2022-2023学年广东省广州市荔湾区高二上学期期末联考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广州市荔湾区高二上学期期末联考英语试卷含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回， A 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：130分)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号和考生号，再用2B铅笔把考生号的标号涂黑。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡.上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷(满分65分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Frm hawk hikes t private sleepvers at the z, there is a great selectin f animal-related experiences available t grups. Here are sme tp ptins t get clser t varius wnderful wildlife.
Chester Z
The newest attractins here are the Madagascar Lemur Walkthrugh experience, which gives visitrs the pprtunity t walk alngside ring-tailed and red-ruffed lemurs, and the interactive American Wetland Aviary, which is hme t birds like scarlet ibises and flamings. Grup rates are available fr parties f 15 r mre and there are varius catering ptins, including sit-dwn meals at the restaurant at the heart f the z.
ZSL Whipsnade Z
Until September 2022, it is ffering grups f up t 60 the pprtunity t experience a private Nature Night, n which they’ll get t explre the z privately after the public has left, take part in activities like quizzes, camp vernight, and get up early fr a private tur alng the green trail befre it repens t the public again.
West Midland Safari Park
The latest attractin at the park is the new African Walking Trail. Opened in May, the trail features three viewpints that allw visitrs t see the park’s African animals n ft. There’s als a fur-mile drive-thrugh safari area with red panda, penguin and lrikeet areas. Grups f ten plus, arriving in the same vehicle, can save mre than 40%.
Knwsley Safari Park
The five-mile safari drive thrugh the site takes yu past free raming lins, rhins and mre than 100 cheeky babns. There’s a ft safari area, where the highlight is the Amur Tiger Trail with transparent walled viewing areas where yu can get nse t nse with 450-pund tigers. Grups f 15 peple and mre, arriving in ne vehicle, qualify fr special ticket rates.
1. Wh are the intended readers f passage?
A. Daily frest hikers.B. Animal-lving kids.
C. Grup-tur planning guides.D. Wildlife cnservatinists.
2. Which park is gd fr camping fans?
A. Chester ZB. ZSL Whipsnade Z
C. West Midland Safari ParkD. Knwsley Safari Park
3. What des the fur zs have in cmmn?
A. They prvide meals fr turists.B. They ffer private turs.
C. They allw cars t drive thrugh.D. They have walking trails.
B
A cuple has cmpleted a tiring 4,500-mile bike ride arund Eurpe in the shape f an enrmus bicycle, in a creative attempt t prmte sustainable travel.
Accmpanied by their dg Zla, David Smith, 35, and Arianna Saraghi, 40, rde thrugh seven cuntries t create the striking image, mtivated by their desire t raise awareness abut climate change. After cmpleting their 7237-kilmeter jurney earlier this week, the pair said they had narrwly beaten the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the largest GPS drawing made by any mde f transprt.
They are als, unsurprisingly, cnfident that they have traced the biggest ever GPS bicycle, estimating that theirs is rughly 600 miles wide. “Being able t see it n^ the map is mainly a relief,” Ms Saraghi said after recunting the prblems they had alng the way.
They initially set ff in the summer f 2019, armed with a cmputer-designed rute which they had fllwed t avid cycling thrugh Paris’Charles de Gaulle Airprt. Hwever, they were frced t stp after Ms Saraghi sustained a knee injury.
The Angl-Italian cuple tried again that winter, befre giving up because it was t cld t camp. The Cvid-19 pandemic then delayed the trip’s cmpletin by anther tw years. “We had s many bstacles. When we started this time we were thinking—what can g wrng this time? We felt we had let peple dwn by nt cmpleting it, and ur life felt kind f stuck. S we’re very happy,” Ms Saraghi said.
The pair said they want peple wh see the GPS image t cnsider cycling shrter jurneys rather than chsing t drive. “Cycling is cheaper, it’s healthy, it’s fun, and it’s ften pretty fast. Please give it a secnd and cnsider if there is an alternative t the car- there may nt be, but ften there is,” Mr Smith tld The Independent. The 35-year-ld added that they als hpe pliticians, wh cme acrss their GPS bicycle are mtivated t imprve cycling infrastructure (基础设施) t encurage the public t travel sustainably where pssible.
4. What was the purpse f the cuple’s bike ride?
A. T enjy a jurney with their dg.
B. T encurage green travel n bikes.
C. T give warnings n climate change.
D. T create a striking means f transprt.
5. What des the cuple think f their jurney?
A. Lng and cmfrtable.B. Creative and inspiring.
C. Relaxing and relieving.D. Challenging and prfitable.
6. Why d the cuple feel happy?
A. They successfully imprved public facilities.
B. They let peple dwn due t many bstacles.
C. They realized the dream f changing their life.
D. They finally meet the expectatin f the public.
7. Which f the fllwing wuld the cuple agree with?
A. In many cases cycling can be an alternative t driving.
B. The GPS bicycle can inspire peple t give up driving.
C. Better urban infrastructure prevents sustainable travel.
D. Cycling is cheaper, funnier and faster than driving a car.
C
Scientists have invented a new type f battery that makes it pssible t charge electric vehicles in less than 10 minutes. The innvative design fr lithiumin (锂离子) batteries invlves a recrd-breaking cmbinatin f shrter charge time and mre energy acquired fr lnger travel range, accrding t the Penn State University researchers wh came up with it.
“The need fr smaller, faster-charging batteries is greater than ever,” said Prfessr Chayang Wang frm Penn State University, wh led the research. “There are simply nt enugh batteries and critical raw materials, especially thse prduced dmestically, t meet expected demand.”
The fast-charging technlgy makes it pssible fr electric vehicles t dwnsize frm 150 t 50 kWh withut shrtening range, making them cheaper and mre efficient. “The smaller, faster-charging batteries will dramatically cut dwn battery cst and usage f critical raw materials, such as cbalt, graphite and lithium, enabling mass adptin f affrdable electric cars,” said Prfessr Wang.
The breakthrugh centres n a nvel methd fr cntrlling the temperature f the battery, which is needed t ptimise its charge time and perfrmance. Until nw, this has invlved external heating and cling systems that are inefficient and waste energy.
Regular batteries have three cmpnents—an ande, an electrlyte and a cathde—but the fast-charging system adds a furth that builds in the temperature cntrl system. An ultrathin layer f nickel (超薄镍层) acts as a stimulus t cntrl the battery’s temperature, allwing fr 10-minute fast charging fr electric cars.
“True fast-charging batteries wuld have immediate impact,” the researchers nted, “Since there are nt enugh raw materials fr every internal cmbustin (燃烧) engine car t be replaced by a 150 kWh-equipped EV, fast charging is vital fr EVs t g mainstream and becme accessible t the public.”
8. What is the main feature f the innvative battery?
A. Lnger travel range.B. Wider recyclable use.
C. Shrtened charge time.D. Mre energy cnsumed.
9. What des “this” refer t in paragraph 4?
A. The battery’s charge timeB. The breakthrugh in batteries.
C. The battery’s perfrmanceD. The methd f temperature cntrl.
10. Why des the authr mentin regular battery in paragraph 5?
A. T explain a reasn.B. T give instructins.
C. T make cmparisn.D. T highlight an pinin.
11. What d the researchers’ wrds imply in the last paragraph?
A. Electric vehicles depend greatly n raw materials.
B. The fast-charging batteries have a prmising future.
C. The 150 kWh-equipped EVs are bund t g mainstream.
D. Internal cmbustin engine cars will eventually be replaced.
D
Drnes (无人机) equipped with hyperspectral and thermal sensrs will be applied in Italy t spt trees infected with Xylella fastidisa, a deadly bacterium that has been destrying the cuntry’s live crps fr almst a decade.
The sensrs will be able t detect signs f early infectin that cannt be nticed easily, such as slight changes in the clr f leaves, allwing farmers t select affected trees and prevent utbreaks. Mre than 300,000 trees will be examined using the new drne technlgy in the next few mnths.
“This technlgy has the ptential t give the Italian gvernment a majr advantage in the fight against Xylella,” says Manuela, a researcher f the prject. “We tend t realize far t late if a plant is infected - these drne sensrs will allw us t spt and prevent utbreaks rather than just react t them.”
Early detectin strategies like this are key fr cntrlling Xylella, which is spread by spittlebugs that feed n infected plants, taking in bacteria and passing them t healthy plants nearby. Once the bacteria have infected a plant, they blck the xylem vessels that transprt water thrugh the plant, cutting ff its ability t absrb water and, eventually, killing it.
“Xylella is particularly dangerus because it has many different natural hsts thrugh which it can spread.” says Andrea Mairan, a plant health expert at the Eurpean Fd Safety Authrity in can spread,” says Andrea Mairan, a plant health expert at the Eurpean Fd Safety Authrity in Italy. “There are hundreds f different plant species that can hst it.”
Accrding t the law, as sn as a tree is fund t be infected with Xylella, it must immediately be cut dwn - alng with all species easily affected within a 50-metre radius (半径). A 2.5-kilmetre zne arund the infected plant is then clsely mnitred t prevent spread t surrunding trees. The remte-detectin drnes will ensure that any infected tree in these areas is diagnsed and recgnized quicker than ever befre.
The hpe is that this cntainment strategy in infected regins can buy time fr the rest f the cuntry’s live plantatins until a cure can be fund.
12. What is the prblem with the live crps in Italy?
A. Bacteria infectin.B. Lack f water.
C. Sil pllutin.D. Backward technlgy.
13. Hw d drnes help the farmers?
A. By curing the affected trees.B. By changing the clr f leaves.
C. By mnitring the quality f trees.D. By discvering the unnticed infectin.
14. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The danger f Xylella.B. The key f the strategies.
C. The cause f the bacteria.D. The feature f the drnes.
15. What can we expect f the drnes in the future?
A. They will prevent trees frm being infected.
B. They will ensure the recgnitin f the plants.
C. They can speed up the diagnsis f diseased trees.
D. They might help increase cuntry’s live plantatins.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One f the many lessns we were frced t learn frm the pandemic was the imprtance f scial interactin, and the negative effects n scial islatin. And even utside f ur clse relatinships with friends and family, weak scial ties are als necessary t ur sense f wellbeing. I knw hw easy it is t clse yurself ff frm interactins frm strangers.____16____
Recent research shws that even weak scial interactins — like a quick exchange with a stranger n the sidewalk — cntribute psitively t ur wellbeing. It is easy t live life with yur head dwn, aviding the far ends f yur scial netwrk, like classmates yu never chat with r neighbrs whse names yu dn’t remember.____17____But by aviding such tiny interactins, yu culd be rbbing yurself f ptential happiness.
Take a lk at yur scial netwrk. Think abut yur favrite cffee shp, yur grcery stre, yur gym — every day we crss paths with sme f the same peple.____18____Then yu’re n lnger strangers, and nw have mutual familiarity.
____19____Cnsider taking ut yur ear buds, shifting yur gaze frm yur phne, and smiling at thers. Yu might start identifying familiar faces t intrduce yurself t later, yu might be making yurself available t smene wh needs directins, r yu might simply feel less lnely frm a small wave r nd frm a stranger.
Dn’t be disturbing.____20____Dn’t frce cnversatin with sme wh clearly wants t be alne. If yu are cncerned that yur small talk is making the ther persn feel in danger, listen t that instinct. Hwever, if what’s hlding yu back is a fear f awkwardness r embarrassment, then push yurself t beat that anxiety.
A. Lk up, literally!
B. Respect peple’s bundaries.
C. Yu may nt regard yur life as lacking.
D. D yu want t avid unwanted interactins?
E. Take the brave first step t intrduce yurself.
F. Sadly, yu have t think thrugh the psitive effects f cnversatins.
G. Hwever, building tiny relatinships with sme acquaintance has a pwerful impact.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Spaghetti and meatballs are my favrite fd. And reading is my favrite hbby. Reading, hwever, can be____21____. Yu stp paying attentin t what’s ging n arund yu when yu are____22____absrbed in a bk. It is a wnderful feeling, but it can be hazardus.
One day, when I was hme alne ding tw f my favurite things: eating a huge plate f spaghetti and meatballs, and reading. My pet____23____named Luke tried t talk t me, but I was lst in my bk. S Luke decided t get____24____. He flew, and befre I knew it, he landed right n tp f my spaghetti and meatballs! I was s____25____. I didn’t even have time t think. My____26____was the same as yurs wuld be: I shed him____27____my fd!
But Luke had____28____my spaghetti with bth feet. S when he____29____, the spaghetti went flying everywhere. It fell n my shirt. It_____30_____me in the face. Red sauce splattered up the wall and nt the ceiling. As I pulled the_____31_____ut f my hair, Luke flew back t his perch, dripping the spaghetti sauce all the way. He wasn’t hurt, except fr his_____32_____—the sauce in his beautiful white feathers turned him range fr several weeks.
See hw ridiculus it was? S if yu like t read while yu eat, yu’d better_____33_____yur fd. And if yu find a spy nvel at the_____34_____with red, dirty spts n tw_____35_____near the middle, yu’ll knw that I’ve read that bk, t!
21. A. dangerusB. helpfulC. funD. calm
22. A. widelyB. deeplyC. severelyD. bviusly
23. A. dgB. catC. birdD. turtle
24 A. lwerB. angryC. fcusedD. clser
25. A. absrbedB. surprisedC. prudD. embarrassed
26 A. feelingB. imaginatinC. reactinD. hesitatin
27. A. ffB. nC. inD. with
28. A. tuchedB. biledC. bentD. grabbed
29. A. tk ffB. summed upC. switched ffD. set ut
30. A. heldB. caughtC. hitD. defended
31. A. handleB. cmbC. ndleD. feather
32 A. wealthB. prideC. behavirD. health
33. A. get away frmB. help yurself tC. side withD. keep an eye n
34. A. streB. bkshelfC. marketD. library
35. A. pagesB. cversC. picturesD. crners
第Ⅱ卷(满分65分)
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分。)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the evening f Octber 16 lcal time, the CNC Turning and CNC Milling prjects f the 2022 Wrld Skills Cmpetitin 2022 Special Editin clsed in Lenberg, Germany. Tw students frm Guangdng Machinery Technician Cllege—Wu Hngyu and Zhu Chujie— respectively ____36____ (claim) the gld medals in the tw prjects.
Data frm the cmpetitin’s fficial website shws that ____37____ (participant) frm Guangdng have wn the CNC milling prject fr fur cnsecutive years and the CNC Turning Prject fr tw cnsecutive years. “This is ____38____ Guangdng has attached great imprtance t vcatinal educatin.” One fficial said.
Held every tw years, the Wrld Skills Cmpetitin, ____39____ (knw) as the “Wrld Skills Olympics”, is the largest and mst ____40____ (influence) vcatinal skills cmpetitin in the wrld. It is als ____41____ imprtant platfrm fr Wrld Skills members ____42____ (present) and exchange their prfessinal skill.
The cmpetitin ____43____ (hld) in 15 cuntries in Eurpe, Asia, and the Americas frm mid- September t late Nvember in 2023, ____44____ a ttal f 62 prjects. The Chinese team have taken part in 34 prjects, amng ______45______ 11 students frm Guangdng have entered 11 prject cmpetitins.
第三部分 写作(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 单句填空(共10小题，每空1分，满分10分)
请根据句子的意思和汉语提示用选择性必修一和选择性必修二1—4单元词汇表上单词的正确形式完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。
46. The teacher_________(坚持) all the hmewrk be handed in n Mnday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. It is the gvernment’s duty t_________(劝服) peple int making envirnment-friendly decisins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. Which ne_________(吸引) t yu mre, playing tennis r basketball? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. The data is limited in terms f bth quality and_________(数量). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. The lss f big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water_________(不足). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. They will be_________(略微) mre expensive but they last a lt lnger. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. He is an_________(杰出的) athlete and deserved t win. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. The_________(有雄心) prject was cmpleted in nly nine mnths. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. The bk centers n the use f_________(习语) and prverbs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. I_________(真诚地) invite yu t participate in this meaningful event. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 应用文写作(共1题，满分15分)
56. 你的好朋友Ben比较肥胖，原因之一是他沉迷甜食，写信向你求助，请你回信给予建议。
主要内容如下：
1.甜食的弊端；
2.你的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第三节 读后续写 (共1题，满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sarah’s grandma had been practicing yga fr mre than 50 years. She culd stand n her hands and pull her bdy int a ball. But Sarah thught she wuld never be as flexible as her grandma did. “Yu need patience fr Yga, Sarah.” said grandma.
Sarah’s schl was hlding a yga cntest. Sarah wanted t make her grandma prud. She kept practicing. Muntain pse. Standing still wasn’t that hard. She mved t her hands and knees and arched her back. Cat pse. These were easy, but the cmpetitin wuld be harder.
She lay n her belly and pushed up n her hands. Cbra pse. Her arms sn gt tired and she sank t the flr. She turned t Grandma. “It’s hard Grandma.” Sarah said, “Hw did yu get t be s strng?” “Patience” Grandma smiled.
The next mrning, Sarah was a frg. The pse made her thighs hurt and she wanted t stp. Then she remembered her grandma’s wrds. She tk a deep breath and held the pse lnger.
Sarah practiced a new pse every day. But first she went thrugh the pses she had practiced the days befre. She started t feel strnger. Her arms and legs stpped shaking.
The day f the yga cntest arrived. On the bus, Sarah’s stmach whirled like a summer wind. What if she culdn’t hld any pses? When the bus stpped at the gym, her heart was beating wildly.
“It is time t begin,” said their teacher. “Yur first pse will be Eagle.” Sarah curled her left leg arund her right leg. She bent her arms, winding ne arund the ther. She reminded herself, Fcus!
“Triangle Pse.” Sarah std with her legs apart and arms at her sides. She slwly bent t the right. She then saw Grandma amng the audience. Patience.
Camel pse. Bridge Pse. Bw pse, All went smthly. “Yur last pse is the Wheel.” Said their teacher. Sarah lay n her back with her knees bent, tk a deep breath and pushed hard t raise her stmach twards the ceiling. A few mre secnds and she wuld succeed.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But her arms felt sft and shaking.
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“I didn’t knw yu culd d all these pses.” said Grandma.
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