2022-2023年河北石家庄高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案

这是一份2022-2023年河北石家庄高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案，共5页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。


第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh will Peter g camping with?
A. Dave.B. Tm.C. Mike.
【答案】B
2. What did the wman d n the weekend?
A. She saw a mvie.B. She visited her teammate.C. She played badmintn.
【答案】A
3. Hw will the man prbably g t the dctr’s?
A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By subway.
【答案】C
4. Where are the speakers?
A. On a plane.B. On a bus.C. On a train.
【答案】A
5. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Annyed.B. EmbarrassedC. Cnfused.
【答案】A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Hw lng will the wman be away?
A. Fr ne day.B. Fr three days.C. Fr ne week.
7. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A htel reservatin.B. A hliday plan.C. A business trip schedule.
【答案】6. B 7. C
8. What are the speakers ding?
A. Buying a gift.B. Preparing dinner.C. Attending a wedding.
9. What is the wman dissatisfied with abut the glasses?
A. The shape.B. The size.C. The clr.
【答案】8. A 9. C
10. What d we knw abut Kingswell Sprts club?
A. It is a tennis club.B. It is a glf club.C. It is a ftball club
11. Where can peple relax after exercise?
A. At a swimming pl.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bar.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Ftball fans.
B. Manager and club member.
C. Receptinist and custmer.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C
13. Wh is the man talking t?
A. A passenger.B. A friend.C. A cnductr.
14. Which place is this train’s final destinatin?
A. Oxfrd.B. Bristl.C. Reading.
15. When des the train t Oxfrd leave?
A. At 10:04.B. At 9:55.C. At 9:15.
16. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Take the next train.B. Change at Reading.C. Get ff in Bristl.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B
17. What is the speaker?
A. A radi hst.B. A teacher.C. A jurnalist.
18. At what age did Margaret begin her schl educatin?
A. 6.B. 9.C. 10.
19. Why was Margaret s well knwn at that time?
A. She became a teacher at a yung age.
B. She paid much attentin t female tpics.
C She translated different types f literature.
20. What d we knw abut Margaret?
A. She was African American.
B. She was the first female editr.
C. She dared t make sharp cmments.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
While tea may have riginated in Asia, nw there are many cuntries all arund the wrld that have tea wven int their fd culture and traditins. This is ne f the very special parts f tea as it has a way f cnnecting peple all ver the wrld in different ways and ceremnies that finally all results in a grup f peple sitting tgether and enjying a cup f tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is viewed as the birthplace f tea, it is n wnder that Chinese tea culture is rich with histry and traditin. Tday, Chinese tea cntinues t be used in Chinese medicine and is cmmnly cnsumed n bth casual and frmal ccasins bth fr persnal enjyment and t represent Chinese cultural traditins.
Japanese tea culture
Japan als has a lng histry with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind f grund green tea that is cmmnly used in Japanese tea ceremnies and nly in recent years became ppular in western culture.
British tea culture
When many peple think abut tea, British tea culture is what cmes t mind. A ht cup f English Breakfast r Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternn as a pick-me-up fr the day. Even thugh tea may nt be native t England, this British tea traditin is still ging strng tday.
Mrccan tea culture
When yu visit Mrcc, it is hard t miss the utstanding tea culture that is such a large part f Mrccan hspitality. Befre any gathering, negtiatin, r sale f a prduct, a pt f mint tea is always prepared and served amng the hst and guests. This is an expressin f Mrccan traditin and hspitality, which shuld always be accepted by guests as a sign f appreciatin and respect t the hst.
21. Why can tea find its way int varius fd cultures?
A. It riginates in Asia.B. It frms different ceremnies.
C. It gets peple cnnected easily.D. It allws peple t sit tgether.
22. What d Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in cmmn accrding t the text?
A. They have a lng histry.
B. They are used in medicine.
C. They are famus fr grund green tea.
D. They’ve lng gained wrldwide recgnitin.
23. Why are the Brits keen n tea in the afternn?
A. T get new energy.B. T bring ut respect.
C. T shw hspitality.D. T bserve a traditin.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A
B
This year I am living abrad in Germany and trying t learn as much German as pssible. But ne thing I didn’t realize was hw many new wrds I wuld face every day. I see and hear new wrds everywhere: the ntices in the train statin; menus in restaurants; the lcal newspaper and f curse frm my German-speaking friends. New wrds are all arund yu when yu are in a freign cuntry.
At first, a lt f German wrds I didn’t understand gave me a headache. I kept n lking up new, wrds but by the end f the day I had frgtten mst f them already. It upset me. A mnth later, I went t a shp and bught a small ntebk. I set myself the gal f writing five new wrds a day int my little blue ntebk. Since then, in my bag, I have always carried an imprtant thing — my little blue wrd ntebk.
I dn’t have any rules abut which wrds I write dwn. Mst days I write dwn wrds that I learn frm my partners at wrk, r wrds that I have read. I have als learned the names f many fruits and vegetables frm lking at their labels (标签) in the supermarket — a very unexpected way f learning wrds. And I have learned many wrds that I have heard n TV r n the radi. If I hear a wrd that I even dn’t knw hw t spell, I write dwn hw I think it is and lk it up later.
My little blue wrd ntebk is nw like my clsest friend. We are like Batman and Rbin; we g everywhere tgether. Setting the small daily gal has made me feel much mre in cntrl f my language learning and I am already seeing an imprvement. I will cntinue t use it fr the rest f my stay in Germany and als when I return t university at hme in September.
24. What didn’t the writer expect befre living in Germany?
A. He wuld get lst at the train statin.
B. There wuld be s many new wrds fr him.
C. The restaurants wuld serve strange fd.
D. He wuld meet peple frm different cuntries.
25. Why did the writer buy a small ntebk?
A. T write dwn the wrds he desn’t knw.
B. T shw t thers hw hard he studies.
C. T keep a diary f what happens t him.
D. T take ntes f what is taught in class.
26 What d we knw abut the writer frm the passage?
A. He has sme rules abut the wrds written dwn.
B. He ften ges t the supermarket t learn German.
C. He lks up new wrds as he writes them dwn.
D. He’ll keep using the wrd ntebk in the future.
27. Which f the fllwing will the writer prbably agree with?
A. Rme wasn’t built in a day.B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. It is never t ld t learn.D. He that climbs high falls heavily.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A
C
There is nthing quite like enjying the sights, sunds and culture f a city while tasting a cup f cffee utdrs. But it is nt that enjyable when heat waves sweep the city. An utdr cling system prduced by Kinnk, an Israeli (以色列的) cmpany, began t be tested in Tel Aviv. The sweltering city is a perfect place t try the new technlgy.
With glbal warming heating up the temperature, it will sn be t ht t sit utside in cafes. While utdr cling systems have existed fr a while, mst f them use sme srt f water r misting system t cl the air arund them, cnsuming t much water and pwer. After tw years f develpment, the perfect slutin t the prblem was fund. “We have invented a new generatin f air cnditiner, ” Kinnk CEO Leizer said.
As Leizer intrduced, the energy is frm the pressure created between liquid nitrgen (氮) and gas nitrgen. When liquid nitrgen at -196 degrees turns int gas, it prduces a very strng pressure and the pressure is used t run a mechanical engine. It is that mechanical engine that slwly releases freezing nitrgen gas t cl dwn the air arund it.
The technlgy is unique and amazing. Beynd the clness f the cncept, it als has ther advantages. The wrk unit desn’t need t be pwer-driven, and desn’t blw ut harmful warm air as it wrks. As fr the ptential price, it will prbably be n mre expensive than any ther air cnditiner. In additin, the liquid nitrgen cntainer will need t be replaced every seven t ten days, depending n usage. This makes it an affrdable ptin fr all srts f businesses. The cling system is expected t be n the market in 2024.
28. What des the underlined wrd “sweltering” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Warm.
B. Dry.
C. Ht.
D. Freezing.
29. What prblem des the existing utdr cling systems have?
A. They are wasteful.
B. They verheat easily.
C. They ften break dwn.
D. They are slw t cl the air.
30. What des Paragraph 3 mainly explain?
A. What pwers the engine.
B. What turns liquid int gas.
C. Hw the pressure is frmed.
D. Hw the new system wrks.
31. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T prmte a cmpany.
B. T settle an energy crisis.
C. T intrduce a technlgy.
D. T market a misting system.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C
D
We all knw that unpleasant feeling when we’re talking abut smething interesting and halfway thrugh ur sentence we’re interrupted (打断). But was that really an interruptin? The answer depends n whm yu ask, accrding t new research led by Katherine Hiltn frm Stanfrd University.
Using a set f cntrlled audi clips, Hiltn surveyed 5,000 American English speakers t better understand what affects peple’s perceptins f interruptins. She had participants listen t audi clips and then answer questins abut whether the speakers seemed t be friendly and engaged, listening t ne anther, r trying t interrupt.
Hiltn fund that American English speakers have different cnversatinal styles. She identified tw grups: high and lw Intensity speakers. High intensity speakers are generally uncmfrtable with mments f silence in cnversatin and cnsider talking at the same time a sign f engagement. Lw intensity speakers find it rude t talk at the same time and prefer peple speak ne after anther in cnversatin.
The differences in cnversatinal styles became bvius when participants listened t audi clips in which tw peple spke at the same time but were agreeing with each ther and stayed n tpic, Hiltn said. The high intensity grup reprted that cnversatins where peple spke at the same time when expressing agreement were nt interruptive but engaged and friendlier than the cnversatins with mments f silence in between speaking turns. In cntrast, the lw intensity grup perceived any amunt f simultaneus (同时) chat as a rude interruptin, regardless f what the speakers were saying.
“Peple care abut being interrupted, and thse small interruptins can have a massive effect n the verall cmmunicatin,” Hiltn said. “Breaking apart what an interruptin means is essential if we want t understand hw humans interact with each ther.”
32. What des Hiltn’s research fcus n?
A. What interruptins mean t peple.
B. Whether interruptin is gd r nt.
C. Hw t avid getting interrupted.
D. Why speakers interrupt each ther.
33. What d participants f the study need t d?
A. Recrd an audi clip.B. Answer sme questins.
C. Listen t ne anther.D. Have a chat with a friend.
34. What d lw intensity speakers think f simultaneus chat?
A. It’s imprtant.B. It’s interesting
C. It’s inefficient.D. It’s implite.
35. What can we learn frm Hiltn’s research?
A. Cnversatinal styles affect perceptins f interruptins.
B Cmmunicatin is the very basis f ur everyday life.
C. Interruptins during cnversatins cntribute t thinking.
D. Language barriers will always exist regardless f the cntent.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Vlunteering is a great way t help yur cmmunity. It is smething that peple shuld be ding mre ften, because it is a great way t help ut thse less frtunate. Anther reasn that yu shuld vlunteer is that it has a lt f health benefits, which peple dn’t seem t really knw abut. ____36____.
Reduce depressin (抑郁)
Vlunteering is a great way t decrease depressin, especially if yu are smene wh desn’t have a great supprt system at hme. ____37____. When yu are vlunteering, yu are arund ther peple ften talking and laughing, which helps reduce depressin.
____38____
A lt f vlunteering invlves packing bxes r mving things, and that is very gd fr yur heart. Yu can actually walk the dgs and clean cages at a lcal animal shelter, which are all ways t stay active. If yu are vlunteering t d smething yu lve, yu may nt even ntice that it takes a great deal f physical energy, s it’s much better than just wrking ut because yu enjy it.
Make yu feel satisfied (满意的)
When yu d vluntary wrk, yu feel this satisfactin ut f what yu are ding, because yu knw yu are helping ther peple. When yu feel this satisfactin, yur mental and physical health imprves, and yu just feel better verall (全面的). ____39____. And this is smething that vlunteering prvides.
Reduce anxiety
____40____. When yu start vlunteering, yu find new ways t cmmunicate with ther peple. It helps reduce yur anxiety levels. It can help yu find ways t interact with thers and can help yu build cnfidence arund thers.
A. Help yu stay active
B. The results are as fllws
C. Build up yur mental strength
D. Here are fur health benefits yu can get thrugh vlunteering
E. If yu always feel embarrassed at new scial ccasins, then vlunteer
F. A lt f peple becme depressed because they dn’t have friends r families
G. In rder t stay healthy, yu have t keep a balance between yur mind and bdy
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. E
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nine years ag, I mved t an abslutely new twn. Thugh I was ____41____, with varius new things t explre, I was still lnely. I was eager t establish ____42____.
This culd explain my enthusiastic “Cunt me in!” when ____43____ t participate in a half marathn. Cnsidering my usual 3 miles, I must have been ____44____ — 13 miles seemed a(n) ____45____ task.
Hwever, the riginal ____46____ gradually faded away. I fund cmfrt in burying myself in training. Thugh taking it slw, ne mile, and then tw, I gradually made ____47____. Mile after mile, I managed t step beside my new friends. We talked abut ur favrite music and ____48____ funny stries abut ur children. At abut mile 10, the cnversatins ____49____. We shared ur past and hpes fr ur future, ur fears and regrets. By the time we were finishing 12 miles, I was _____50_____ that I’d made lifelng friends.
_____51_____, the day f the race arrived. At the start line, armed with my friends, I already felt like a champin. My time training had _____52_____. I managed t hld a steady pace and kept up with my _____53_____. Finally, we crssed the finish line tgether.
Althugh it started as a _____54_____ f building scial ties, running nt nly prvided me with friendship, but with a skill that wuld _____55_____ me fr the rest f my life.
41. A. excitedB. relaxedC. embarrassedD. cnfused
42. A. respectB. principlesC. businessD. cnnectins
43. A. allwedB. remindedC. invitedD. required
44. A. gratefulB. cnfidentC. crazyD. awkward
45. A. pleasantB. impssibleC. rewardingD. imprtant
46. A. delightB. anxietyC. shckD. disappintment
47. A. prgressB. discveriesC. histryD. mistakes
48. A. readB. spreadC. exchangedD. cmpsed
49. A. cncludedB. deepenedC. returnedD. decreased
50. A. hpefulB. regretfulC. cnvincedD. ashamed
51. A. UnfrtunatelyB. ObviuslyC. NaturallyD. Eventually
52. A. paid ffB. run utC. cmeD. flwn
53. A. partnersB. trainersC. cachesD. judges
54. A. riskB. habitC. rightD. means
55. A. satisfyB. prtectC. challengeD. benefit
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. D
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hezhen is ne f the smallest minrities in China. Early Hezhen peple develped methds ____56____ prducing clthes, bedding and thread ut f fish skin. But ver time, there has been a lss f Hezhen culture, including ____57____ (make) clthing frm the skin f fish. Besides, few yung Hezhen wanted t learn the skill. Fish-skin clthing is als nt ____58____ Hezhen peple wear tday.
Knwing this, Yu Wenfeng, a nw 68-year-ld wman, started t share her knwledge with lcal Han Chinese wmen in the 1990s. Her fllwers als learn the Yimakan, ____59____ kind f strytelling that uses bth speeches and sngs in the Hezhen language. They als memrize sngs sung by the Hezhen peple. Fr envirnmental ____60____ (prtect), Yu Wenfeng has decided t buy fish frm the market and use a special sewing tl and cttn thread. The first step is t remve the fish's skin ____61____ (cautius) and dry it. The skin is then repeatedly passed thrugh wden “teeth” t sften it. The prcess takes a mnth, and sewing it then requires abut twenty ____62____ (many) days.
S far, fish leather ____63____ (inspire) sme high-end clthing design huses, including Dir and Prada, t use it in their clthes. But the material ____64____ (be) still nt cmmn. In 2006, Hezhen fish skin clthing was listed by China as intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产), which means a special effrt is made _____65_____ (preserve) the traditin.
【答案】56. fr/f
57. making 58. what
59. a 60. prtectin
61. cautiusly
62. mre 63. has inspired
64. is 65. t preserve
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一个词)
66. In rder t get a __________ (奖学金), she has been wrking hard all the term.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】schlarship
67. She has recently __________ (出版) her furth bk with the Cmmercial Press. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】published
68. The yung wman is perating a stre f her wn, s she has rather __________ (灵活的) wrking hurs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flexible
69. There are fur undergrund lines in the city, and several lines are under ________ (建造). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnstructin
70. Please dn’t __________ (犹豫) t call me if yu need any help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】hesitate
第二节 汉译英(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
71. 你可以聊一聊你们认识的人或者你们的共同之处。(have sth. in cmmn)(汉译英)
【答案】Yu can talk abut wh yu knw r what yu have in cmmn.
72. 他们向那所大学捐赠了一笔款项，以纪念他们的儿子。(in memry f) (汉译英)
【答案】They presented/dnated a sum f mney t the cllege in memry f their sn.
73. 除了几个错误之外，这是一本好书。(apart frm. ) (汉译英)
【答案】This is a gd bk apart frm a few mistakes
74. 这家宾馆为客人提供早餐吗? (prvide… fr…) (汉译英)
【答案】Des this htel prvide breakfast fr the guests?
75. 我们乐意采纳你的计划。(be willing t d sth.) (汉译英)
【答案】We’re willing t accept yur plan.
第三节(满分25分)
76. 假定你是李华，你校计划开设暑期网上剪纸 (paper-cutting) 课程。请你写封邮件，邀请你的英国笔友Jack参加，内容包括：
1. 告知消息;
2. 网课安排;
3. 期待参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m excited t share with yu the gd news that ur schl will pen a summer vacatin nline curse called paper-cutting. Knwing that yu adre Chinese traditinal culture, I’m writing t invite yu t take it.
Paper cuttings curse will be held nline every Tuesday and Thursday frm next week. The teacher f the curse is Prfessr Wang, wh is a famus paper cuttings artist. In the curse, yu can learn sme paper cuttings skills and get pleasure frm it. Remember t prepare a pair f scissrs and sme paper.
If yu want t participate, please let me knw. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua