2022-2023年河北唐山高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案

这是一份2022-2023年河北唐山高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案，共5页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。


第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a pet shp.B. In a htel.C. In a garden.
【答案】A
2.What is the man eating nw?
A. Bread.B. Cakes.C. Biscuits.
【答案】C
3.What will the man d?
A. See a dctr.B. Visit a patient.C. Save Uncle Peter.
【答案】B
4.Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Cnfused.B. Disappinted.C. Excited.
【答案】C
5.Why des the wman have t wait?
A. It is the rush hur.B. The weather is bad.C. An accident has happened.
【答案】C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the man think f the huse?
A. Expensive.B. Cnvenient.C. Cmfrtable.
7. Hw much will the man pay fr the rent each mnth?
A. $720.B. $790.C. $800.
【答案】6. B 7. A
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A Schlmates.B. Teammates.C. Wrkmates.
9. What des the wman d?
A. She is a translatr.B. She is a cllege student.C. She is a business wman.
10. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Learn French.B. Find new interest.C. Treat her headache.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. What kind f flight will the man take?
A. A mrning flight.B. An afternn flight.C. An evening flight.
12. What flight class des the man chse?
A. First class.B. Business class.C. Ecnmy class.
13. Hw des the man pay fr the ticket?
A. In cash.B. By card.C. With a mbile wallet.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where will the wman spend this Christmas?
A. In Hawaii.B. In Lndn.C. In Ls Angeles.
15. What des the wman advise the man t d at Christmas?
A. Share his interests.
B. Get tgether with his friends.
C. Travel abrad with his parents.
16. What will Grace get this year?
A. Building blcks.B. A Barbie dll.C. A teddy bear.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hliday plans.B. Gift exchanges.C. Family relatinships.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. What is the speaker ding?
A. Organizing a rescue.B. Reprting a disaster.C. Cnducting an interview.
19. Why is the rescue wrk rather difficult?
A. N vlunteers cme t help.
B. The rads are badly damaged.
C. There are nt enugh aid wrkers.
20. What has Pakistan received frm the UN?
A. Funds.B. Shelters.C. Fd supplies.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2. 5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I ran after the train, shuting, but it was hpeless, as the train wuld never slw dwn fr a 60-year-ld man wh gt t the statin minutes late. I was n my way t an interview fr what culd have been the pprtunity f a lifetime. I threw my art case dwn in frustratin (沮丧).
I sat dwn n the bench, breathing heavily. It was the first time in 40 years that anyne had shwn such an interest in my art. Pierre Gianni was the wner f the mst famus gallery (画廊) in New Yrk City. Why wuld he want t give a secnd chance t an elderly nbdy? Maybe if the gallery wner had seen my painting, he wuld have changed his mind abut ffering me space n his walls. Cme t think f it, perhaps these feelings culd explain why I had never been ffered a shw befre.
The interview was the chance result f my granddaughter mentining my art t the gallery wner. She had nne f my uncertainties and fear, and she talked prudly abut my paintings s much that curisity had gtten him t cme t me. He saw a pht she had taken n her cell phne. It was ne f my earlier pieces, mst f which were given as gifts t family members n varius gatherings. It was all I thught my paintings were wrthy f.
What if I never gt anther chance t shw what I culd d? Full f frustratin, I picked up my art case and began t walk hme.
When I arrived at my huse, I saw a Benz in my driveway. T my surprise, a man gt ut f it and walked in my directin, hlding ut his hand fr an intrductry shake. “Peter Wds?” I ndded, still cnfused. “When yu didn’t shw up fr ur interview tday, I was cncerned fr yur health and decided t cme t see yu instead. It wuld be a pity t miss ut n the next Picass, wuldn’t it?”
Six mnths later, the chance tk me t my wn shw, which attracted many excited visitrs.
21. What kind f persn was the authr?
A. Self-dubtful.B. Narrw-minded.
C. Cnfident.D. Prud.
22. What did the authr always d n varius gatherings?
A. He talked abut his curisity.
B. He tk phts with his family.
C. He bught gifts fr his granddaughter.
D. He gave away his paintings t his family.
23. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Wnderful ShwB. An Exciting Interview
C. A Special ChanceD. An Effrtless Success
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
B
Fr mre than 100 millin years sea turtles (海龟) have cvered huge distances acrss the wrld’s ceans, making them amng the ldest creatures n the planet. Hwever, they are n the list f endangered species.
Different frm sme animals like snakes, the sex f the baby sea turtles, called hatchlings, is determined by the envirnment after fertilizatin (受精). The temperature f the eggs during a certain perid f develpment is the deciding factr in determining sex, and small changes in temperature can cause very big changes in the sex rati (比例). Often, eggs at lw temperatures (22—27℃) prduce males, while eggs at higher temperatures (30℃ and abve) prduce females. At temperatures in between, bth sexes will be prduced. If temperature reaches 36℃, n hatchlings will be prduced.
Climate change has a pwerful effect n turtle nesting (筑巢) sites. It changes sand temperatures, which then affects the sex f the hatchlings. Scientists have fund that unusually warm temperatures caused by climate change are upsetting the nrmal ratis, resulting in fewer male hatchlings. The past fur httest summers in Flrida have seen nly female sea turtles. And an Australian study has shwn a similar effect in which 99% f the hatchlings are female.
In additin t rising temperatures, turtles are als facing the threat f t much plastic in the ceans, alng with a number f ther threats. “Plastic pllutin is a prblem fr turtles as they can mistake plastics fr fd easily. Even a single piece f plastic can kill a turtle,” Dr Cuper, wrking at the Queensland Museum, said. “We have cllected sme plastics taken frm turtles’ stmachs t shw peple what kinds f things are shwing up n beaches. I want it t be an eye pener.”
24. Which temperature is gd fr a balanced sex rati f turtle hatchlings?
A. 26℃.B. 29℃.C. 31℃.D. 36℃.
25. What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
A. Sea turtles will build their nesting sites elsewhere.
B. Glbal warming is an extreme threat t sea turtles.
C. Climate change is much mre bvius in Australia.
D. Over 90% f the turtle hatchlings are female glbally.
26. What des Dr. Cuper intend t say?
A. Turtles d nt have enugh fd surces.
B. Turtles d nt have a gd sense f smell.
C. Peple shuld clean up beaches mre ften.
D. Peple shuld raise envirnmental awareness.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D
C
Mst f us have tld a lie at ne time r anther. Sme lies are harmful. Others are mstly harmless. Still ther lies may even be created with the best f intentins. But n matter what kind f lie yu tell it takes a great deal f brainpwer t keep yur lie cvered.
Peple lie fr different reasns. Smetimes they d it t make themselves lk better. Smetimes they lie t get ut f truble. Sme lies are well-intended, which scientists call “prscial lies”. Maybe yu tell yur parents that yu lved the sweater they gave yu fr yur birthday (even thugh yu were really hping fr a new cell phne). That’s a prscial lie.
When yu tell the truth, yur brain desn’t have t d anything unusual. Lying takes much mre wrk. Fr example, when yu are late fr class, yu tell a lie that yu have t stp by the library and pick up a bk. Yur teacher may ask t see the bk r even ask yu t read it. This may result in a series (系列) f lies, causing a lt f brain wrk dne in the prefrntal crtex (前额皮层). It’s the part in charge f wrking memry. Wrking memry keeps smething in mind just fr a little while. When yu use self-cntrl t keep frm telling the truth, this part cmes int play.
Spending s much brainpwer trying t keep a stry straight means prefrntal crtex has a harder time ding ther tasks that require planning, self-cntrl r wrking memry, such as planning a study schedule. Kid’s prefrntal crtex is nt fully develped until arund age 25. S they have fewer resurces (资源) there t begin with. That is why researchers feel it’s imprtant that kid students find dependable peple t whm they can safely tell even painful truths abut themselves.
“Nearly all cultures value hnesty,” Talwar says. And, she adds, “There are things peple can d t help create a culture that strengthens the value f hnesty. Rather than punishing peple fr lying, it is mre imprtant t praise them fr telling the truth.”
27. What des the first paragraph intend t tell us?
A. Lying steals brainpwer.
B. Harmless lies are welcme.
C. Trust is nwhere t be seen.
D. Many lies are well intended.
28. What d we learn abut prscial lies?
A. They bring tellers a lt f fun.
B. They get tellers ut f truble.
C. They make receivers feel gd.
D. They lead receivers t a deep thinking.
29. Why shuld kids tell truths t dependable peple accrding t researchers?
A. T make them feel safe.
B. T imprve their cntrl.
C T guide their study schedule.
D. T free up their wrking memry.
30. What des Talwar suggest t strengthen the value f hnesty?
A. Making peple suffer frm telling lies.
B. Giving peple praise fr being hnest.
C. Helping peple t lead a creative life.
D. Asking peple t learn different cultures.
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Math attitude affects math achievement, a new study finds. It suggests that develping a psitive, can-d attitude abut math can help students master the subject.
The researchers surveyed the students n math and then cmpared their reprted feelings abut math t their grades. ____31____ Hw kids feel abut the subject in ne year is related t their math grades the next. Thse wh have gtten pr grades feel badly abut math. And thse wh have dark emtins d prly.
____32____ But the cycle desn’t have t be negative (消极). While dark feelings, such as fear and anger, may be related t pr grades, that relatin between feelings and grades wrks the ther way, t. Gd feelings abut math — taking pride in math achievement and enjying math class — als cntribute t better grades.
It’s an excellent study fr teaching and learning. Teaching math isn’t just abut numbers and mathematical rules. ____33____ D they take steps t them with curisity r fear? Teachers can help by teaching mathematical rules clearly, f curse. But they als can help by grading students based n hw much they imprve ver time, which gives students a sense f achievement.
____34____ This means mre than just ding their hmewrk. Instead f imagining that upsetting result will cntinue, students can lk at why they aren’t succeeding. Maybe they didn’t study enugh. Maybe they need a new study strategy. ____35____
A. Students need t d their part, t.
B. They drp math as sn as they can.
C. Hw students feel abut them is als very imprtant.
D. S pr math grades result in bad feelings abut math.
E. Emtins have a real influence n students’ grades ver time.
F. The survey shws thse feelings are cnnected with their math grades.
G. Whatever the cause, they can take sme steps t cntrl hw they learn math.
【答案】31. F 32. E 33. C 34. A 35. G
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whenever I arrive hme late frm wrk, my dg Pppins saves her dinner. She always waits fr me ____36____ I sit dwn fr mine.
Fr smene wh recvered frm a(n) ____37____ disrder (紊乱), the imprtance f my caring dg’s ____38____ surprised me. In the years f treatment, my family and friends were very ____39____, but nthing quite tuched me like the ____40____ f my dg.
My eating disrder started when I was in university. Then I was an early bird, sprty and ____41____ t utdrs. But a few cmments abut weight prved (证明是) enugh fr me t begin ____42____ my lks. I stpped eating enugh. I frced myself t exercise and lst sight f why I lved t mve. All that ____43____ was that I ticked (勾) ff the bxes in the checklist.
When Pppins came t live with me, my life tk a turn. I’d ____44____ wake early. But n the rad I had sped thrugh, we walked slwly in ____45____. We enjyed streetcars, Dn Valley, Humber River and many animals.
I ____46____ fr many years wrking ut hw t live an active life. Pppins feels like the missing ____47____. This sweet dg has ____48____ me t the life I’ve dreamed abut — ne still filled with explratin and ____49____ but nt driven by frce t mve. I knw that the life I used t nly ____50____ has cme nw. I feel cntent and able t cntribute t sciety in a meaningful way.
36. A. ifB. untilC. althughD. because
37. A. breathingB. nervusC. eatingD. emtinal
38. A. dietB. lkC. revivalD. habit
39. A. supprtiveB. wealthyC. gracefulD. hnest
40. A. imageB. survivalC. cmpanyD. grwth
41. A. frcedB. attractedC. limitedD. shwn
42. A. questiningB. describingC. frgettingD. appreciating
43. A. returnedB. failedC. fittedD. mattered
44. A. everB. stillC. neverD. even
45. A. fearB. shameC. excitementD. surprise
46. A. struggledB. waitedC. traveledD. trained
47. A. dgB. lveC. keyD. wealth
48. A. ledB. fllwedC. cheatedD. hurried
49. A. threatB. failureC. glryD. adventure
50. A. adapt tB. dream abutC. shw ffD. g thrugh
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese writing system is ne f the main reasns why Chinese civilizatin has survived int mdern times.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It ____51____ (date) back t several thusand years ag when symbls were carved n animal bnes and ____52____ (shell) by ancient Chinese peple. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbls had becme a well-develped writing system. Later, the system develped int different frms, as it was a time ____53____ peple were divided gegraphically, leading ____54____ many varieties f dialects and characters. ____55____, this changed under Emperr Qinshihuang. During the Qin Dynasty, the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin, and it was extremely imprtant in ____56____ (unite) the Chinese peple and culture. Even tday, wherever Chinese peple live r whatever dialects they speak, they can all still cmmunicate in writing.
Written Chinese has als becme a ____57____ (particular) imprtant means by which China’s present is cnnected with its past, making it pssible fr peple in mdern times ____58____ (read) the ancient Chinese classic wrks. Chinese calligraphy, ____59____ art frm f Chinese characters, has becme an imprtant part f Chinese culture. In recent years, mre and mre ancient Chinese classic wrks ____60____ (translate) int different freign languages and an increasing number f internatinal students are getting interested in Chinese culture and histry nw.
【答案】51. dates
52. shells 53. when
54. t 55. Hwever
56. uniting
57. particularly
58. t read
59. an 60. have been translated
第四部分语言知识(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。
61. I am cnfident enugh in my abilities t take n ________.
62. They put ut the fire and ________ the dg inside the huse.
63. The ________ artist is always cming up with ideas fr new paintings.
64. It’s safest t keep a gd ________ frm the car in frnt because it may suddenly stp.
65. It’s ne thing t have a gal; it’s anther t ________ act n it.
66. The rad was t ________ fr cars t pass, s we gt ut and walked.
67. Einstein is ne f thse wh ________ science at its deepest level.
68. Lily is in Lndn fr nly half a year, but she can speak ________ English.
69. As is shwn in the reprt, the air ________ in the city has imprved ver the past tw mnths.
70. When I was a by, a milkman used t ________ milk t ur dr step.
【答案】61. challenges
62. rescued
63. creative
64. distance
65. actually
66. narrw 67. explre
68. fluent 69. quality
70. deliver
第二节(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据汉语补全句子，每空一词
71. 我佩服她在压力下能保持冷静。
I admire her clness ________ pressure.
【答案】under
72. 除了她之外，没有人知道真相。
The truth was knwn t n ne ther ________ her.
【答案】than
73. 在某些地方，湍急的水流会毫无预兆地把游泳者冲走。
In sme places, wild water can sweep swimmers ________ withut warning.
【答案】away
74. 外面噪音太大，我无法专心工作。
I can’t cncentrate ________ my wrk with s much nise utside.
【答案】n
75. 我能听到声音，但听不清他们在说什么。
I culd hear vices, but I culdn’t make ________ what they were saying.
【答案】ut
76. 在设定目标时，你必须牢记这些要点。
Yu must keep these pints ________ mind while setting yur gals.
【答案】in
77. 她的父母建议她报名参加计算机课程。
Her parents recmmended her t sign ________ fr a cmputer curse.
【答案】up
78. 第一次开车时，我没有感到兴奋而是感到恐惧。
My excitement gave way ________ fear when I drve fr the first time.
【答案】t
79. 在东京奥运会上，苏炳添成为第一位参加男子100米决赛的中国选手。
Su Bingtian became the first Chinese player ________ cmpeted in the Men’s 100m final at the Tky Olympics.
【答案】wh/that
80. 我们可以把孩子们放到某种环境中，这样他们可以从不同的视角来审视自己。
We can put children in a situatin ________ they can see themselves differently.
【答案】where
第五部分书写(5分)
请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。
Life is full f chices; sme yu will be happy with, thers yu may regret. As yu get lder, yu prbably wish that yu culd g back in time t crrect sme f yur mistakes. Yu might wish t d things differently if given a chance.
第六部分写作(满分25分)
81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the last practice befre the big gymnastics cmpetitin in Burlingville. The gymnastics team f Springtwn High Schl had been training every day in the schl vacatin. They tried harder and wanted t d better. They had cmpeted with the team frm Maidstne High Schl several times. The cmpetitins allwed the tw teams t admire each ther fr their excellent perfrmance and players’ qualities. They respected the game; they respected each ther’s team mre.
Tday, the players f Springtwn went hme earlier. They wuld pack sme fd and water t have alng the way t Burlingville. Befre they went hme, they went t their teacher t see their new unifrm. Springtn High Schl was in the cuntryside. The team made ckies and sld them at the market t get mney t buy the unifrm. They lved it very much, even thugh they were impressed with the unifrms f the team frm Maidstne. Maidstne High Schl was a rich private schl. It usually prepared tw sets f unifrms fr the cmpetitin — ne fr the mrning and the ther fr the afternn.
Early the next mrning, the team f Springtwn High Schl and their teacher gt n a minibus t start their lng trip. They wuld reach the railway statin in Travers at abut tw ’clck and then take a train t Burlingville. They must be there by six ’clck and register fr the cmpetitin.
The bus driver drve the bus thrugh the cuntry rads. Then suddenly, he parked the bus at the side f the rad. There was smething wrng with the engine. Unluckily, the driver culdn’t fix it in a shrt time. He called the cmpany and asked them t send anther bus fr the gymnastics team. It was 90 minutes befre anther minibus came. Everyne jumped nt the bus. “Please hurry,” said the teacher.
When they finally arrived at Travers railway statin, the bus driver helped the team carry the bags int the statin. As sn as they gt n the train, it started t mve. Lking ut f the windw, the teacher saw the bus driver running twards the train dr.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.开头已给出。
“Oh, n!” the teacher shuted. “The driver has ur unifrm bag!”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Caught in cmplete hpelessness, the team frm Springtwn saw the players f Maidstne walking twards them.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Oh, n!” cried the teacher. “The driver has ur unifrm bag!” The students were very disappinted t see the bus driving away. They lst their new unifrms, which made them unable t wear unifrms t participate in the cmpetitin. Finally, the students reached Burlingville. The team sld the ckies they had made with the hpe f buying new unifrms again. But the mney was nt enugh. The big day finally arrived. The students culd nly wear their usual clthes t g t the playgrund.
In cmplete desperatin, the team frm Springtwn saw the players frm Midstne cming t them. Each player had a unifrm in his hand, which was fr the players in Springtwn. Mindstne’s players were mved t see the effrts made by the players in Springtwn t get unifrm. That was why they were willing t lend their spare unifrms. After the Springtwn team changed unifrms, the game between the tw teams began.
actually rescued creative deliver distance cncerned
explre fluent utging quality narrw challenges