【讲练测】（高教版）中职英语 高考一轮复习 基础模块三unit9-10单元测

这是一份【讲练测】（高教版）中职英语 高考一轮复习 基础模块三unit9-10单元测，共5页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读回答问题，短文汉语提示填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
1．Mrs. Black is ur new English teacher. ________ is quite humrus.
A．SheB．HerC．HersD．Herself
【答案】A
【详解】句意：布莱克太太是我们的新英语老师。她相当幽默。
考查代词。A. She（人称代词，主格）； B. Her（形容词性物主代词、人称代词宾格）；C. Hers（名词性物主代词）；D. Herself（反身代词）；空格当句子的主语，判断用人称代词的主格，故选A。
2．Dn’t take the dictinary away. I ________ it nw.
A．useB．am usingC．was usingD．used
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不要拿走字典。我现在正在用。
考查动词时态。根据“nw”可知，此处指正在使用字典，应为现在进行时。故选B。
3．Bike sharing is very useful in ur daily life ______it still has sme disadvantages.
A．rB．ifC．becauseD．althugh
【答案】D
【详解】句意：共享单车在我们的日常生活中非常有用，尽管它还有一些不便。
考查连词辨析。A. r（或者，表选择）；B. if（如果，引导条件状语从句）；C. because（因为，引导原因状语从句）；D. althugh（尽管，引导让步状语从句）；根据上下句的关系“共享单车在我们的日常生活中非常有用”虽然“有一些不足”， 故选D。
4．—Whse dictinary is this? Is it yurs?
—N, it isn’t. ________ is in the desk.
A．YurB．YursC．MyD．Mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这是谁的字典？是你的吗？——不，不是。我的在桌子里。
考查代词辨析。yur你的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空后没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词，根据“Is it yurs?”可知是说我的字典在桌子里，应用mine。故选D。
5．It’s necessary fr yu ________ the classrm clean, class.
A．keepB．keepingC．t keepD．kept
【答案】C
【详解】句意：同学们，保持教室清洁是必要的。
考查非谓语动词。keep保持，原形；keeping保持，动名词/现在分词；t keep不定式；kept过去式。本句是“It’s +adj.+fr sb+t d sth”句式，意为“做某事对某人来说是……”，可知填不定式作主语。故选C。
6．“Try t avid ________ t public places and take care f yurself.” Sally said t Le.
A．gB．gesC．gingD．t g
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“尽量避免去公共场所，照顾好自己。”莎莉对里奥说。
考查非谓语动词。avid ding sth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。
7．—There is a mistake in yur sentence.
—0h, I see. I've drpped _____________"u" in the wrd "usually".
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你的句子中有个错误。——我明白了。usually这个单词中我漏了个u。
考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，特指；/零冠词。此处表泛指的“一个”，应该用不定冠词a/an，又其后字母u为辅音音素开头，应该用a，故选A。
8．The girl gt a great achievement in science.______ prud her parents felt!
A．HwB．WhatC．What anD．Hw an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个女孩在科学上取得巨大成就。她的父母感到多么自豪啊！本题主要考查感叹句的用法。根据句末标点可知是感叹句，根据prud可知对形容词感叹，应用hw修饰。故选A。
【点睛】1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：
①What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！
②What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、Hw引导的感叹句，hw用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：Hw+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
9．—______sweet sng it is!
—Yeah, it’s My Heart Will G On sung by Celine Din.
A．HwB．Hw a
C．What aD．What
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——多甜美的歌曲呀!——是的。这是《我心永恒》席琳·迪翁唱的。
考查感叹句。感叹句有两种形式：what（+冠词）+形容词+名词+主谓；hw+形容词或副词+主谓。这个句子中“sweet sng”是一个名词短语用what，而且“sng”是可数名词单数所以加a，故选C。
10．Millie ________ her hmewrk at hme in the evening.
A．desn’tB．dn’tC．desn’t dD．dn’t d
【答案】C
【详解】句意：米莉晚上在家不做作业。
考查助动词d的用法。实义动词表否定时，其前应加助动词d，句子主语为“Millie”，故助动词应用desn’t，实义动词d用原形。故选C。
11．—The prblem is t difficult. Let’s g t ask Mr Wu fr help.
—We’d better make it tmrrw. The lights in his ffice ________ fr a while.
A．have been nB．have been ffC．have turned nD．have turned ff
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——问题太难了。我们去找吴先生帮忙吧。——我们最好明天去。他办公室的灯已经熄灭了一段时间。
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。turn n打开；turn ff关闭。根据“We’d better make it tmrrw”可知他办公室的灯已经关了，排除AC；根据“fr a while”可知前面的动词用延续性动词，而turn ff“关闭”是非延续性动词，排除D。故选B。
12．—Can yu tell me ________?
—Fr three days.
A．hw ften they g t the museumB．hw lng they have been in Beijing
C．hw sn they they’ll g t see the childrenD．what time they attended the meeting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他们来北京多久了吗？——已经三天了。
考查宾语从句。空处作tell的宾语，应用陈述句语序，四个选项语序都正确；结合答语“Fr three days.”可知，对fr+时间段提问，用hw lng，故选B。
13．— Scientists have develped a vaccine (疫苗) t deal with COVID-19.
— ________ exciting news!
A．WhatB．What anC．HwD．Hw an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——科学家已经开发出一种疫苗来应对新冠肺炎。——多么令人兴奋的消息！
考查感叹句。What引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词；Hw引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。本句的中心词news是不可数名词，应用What引导感叹句，结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）!。故选A。
14．As China grws strnger and strnger, Chinese ________ in mre and mre schls ut f ur cuntry.
A．teachesB．is taughtC．will teachD．was taught
【答案】B
【详解】句意：随着中国越来越强大，越来越多的学校教授汉语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语Chinese是动作teach的承受者，用被动语态，排除AC；本句描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
15．Thanks t Jiangxi-Shenzhen High-speed Railway, it takes peple ________ time t Shenzhen.
A．lngerB．shrterC．the lngestD．the shrtest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：多亏了江西—深圳高铁，人们去深圳花费更少的时间。
考查形容词比较级。lnger更长；shrter更短；the lngest最长；the shrtest最短。根据前文“Thanks t Jiangxi-Shenzhen High-speed Railway”可知，高铁的应用减少了去往深圳的时间。故选B。
16．Every Saturday, Je ges t a lcal hspital ________ after the patients.
A．t lkB．lkingC．lkedD．lks
【答案】A
【详解】句意：每个星期六，乔都去当地的医院照顾病人。
考查非谓语动词。lk after“照顾”，去医院的目的是为了照顾病人，所以空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
17．—Are there any air tickets t Hng Kng?
—Srry. There is ________ left.
A．nthingB．nneC．nbdyD．n ne
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——有去香港的机票吗？ ——对不起，一个也没有了。
考查代词辨析。nthing没有事/没有物；nne（三者及以上）任何一个都不，既可指人也可指物；nbdy没有人；n ne没有人。根据语境可知，此答句应是回答问句提问的“tickets（机票）”的内容，所以应用可指代物的代词，故排除C和D；nthing是没有任何范围限制的，指代“什么都没有”，而nne能暗示一定范围之内数量上 “一个也没有”，再结合此处是指去往香港的这个范围内的机票数量一个也没有，所以此处应用nne。故选B。
18．—What d yu think f the mvie Hi, Mm?
—S tuching. ________ is mre imprtant than parents.
A．SmethingB．NthingC．AnythingD．Everything
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得《你好，李焕英》这部电影怎么样？ ——太感人了。没有什么比父母更重要了。
考查不定代词。Smething一些事情；Nthing没有什么；Anything任何事情；Everything所有事物。根据“S tuching.”判断，应该是没有什么比父母更重要了。故选B。
19．Harry will wrk in the nrth f Canada after he _________ frm PHD in UBC．
A．will graduateB．graduateC．graduatesD．graduated
【答案】C
【详解】句意：从哥伦比亚大学哲学博士毕业后，哈利将在加拿大北部工作。
考查时间状语从句。after用作连词引导时间状语从句时注意遵循“主将从现”，本句中主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时即可，主语为he，注意保持主谓一致，故选C。
20．I ften hear this sng ________ by yung peple.
A．singB．singingC．sungD．singed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我经常听到年轻人唱这首歌。
考查非谓语动词。结合选项分析句子可知，宾语this sng是sing这个动作的承受者，它们之间是被动关系，因此，此处使用sing的过去分词sung作宾语补足语。故选C。
二、完形填空
One day at the end f the class, a teacher tld each f her students t 21 a plastic bag and a bag f ptates t schl.
The next day she tld her students, “Frm tday n, fr every persn yu dn’t like in yur lives, yu can chse a ptat, write the persn’s name and the date 22 it and then put it in the plastic bag.” Day after day, sme f the students’ bags were very 23 . They were tld t carry this bag with them everywhere they went fr a week. They wuld put it inside their quilts 24 , n the seats when sitting in a car r n a bus, and next t their desks at schl. The days carrying the bag arund with them 25 students get t knw what a weight they were carrying in their minds. They had t pay attentin t it all the time 26 they wuldn’t frget it. As time passed by, the ptates went bad and 27 terrible. They all tried t get rid f them.
T ften we think f tlerance（宽容) as a gift t 28 peple, and it clearly is fr urselves! If we chse t keep ur sadness and hatred in ur 29 , we will have t carry them arund all ur lives.
D yu think yu have gt 30 frm the wise teacher and what she asked her students t d?
21．A．takeB．bringC．putD．give
22．A．inB．atC．nD．f
23．A．heavyB．strngC．lightD．weak
24．A．in the mrningB．in the afternnC．at nightD．at nn
25．A．keptB．tkC．askedD．made
26．A．as sn asB．sinceC．s thatD．if
27．A．sundedB．tastedC．smeltD．felt
28．A．antherB．therC．the therD．thers
29．A．heartsB．eyesC．stmachsD．faces
30．A．anythingB．nthingC．smebdyD．nbdy
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，本篇短文通过讲述一个有智慧的老师叫学生把生活中不喜欢的人名写在马铃薯上，日积月累，马铃薯变多了，且变坏了，从而让学生明白不要把别人的仇恨放在心上，在生活中要学会宽容。
21．句意：一天课结束的时候，老师让同学们每个人带一个塑料袋和一袋马铃薯到学校。
take带走，拿走；bring带来，拿来；put放；give给。此处用“bring sth. t…”表示“把某物带来”。故选B。
22．句意：从今天开始，如果你不喜欢生活中某个人，你可以把他的名字和日期写在一个马铃薯上面，然后把它放在塑料袋里。
in在……里面；at在某个具体的点；n在……上面；f属于……的。根据“write the persn’s name and the date ”可知是写在马铃薯上面，用介词n表示写在马铃薯的表面上。故选C。
23．句意：一天又一天，一些学生的袋子越来越重。
heavy重的；strng强壮的；light轻的；weak弱的。此处表达马铃薯越积越多，袋子越来越重。用形容词heavy。故选A。
24．句意：晚上睡觉他们要把马铃薯放在被子里，坐轿车或公交要放在座位上，在学校要放在课桌旁。
in the mrning在早上；in the afternn在下午；at night在晚上，在夜里；at nn在中午。根据“put it inside their quilts”放进被子里，可知此处指的是晚上睡觉的时候，用介词短语at night。故选C。
25．句意：提着袋子的日子让学生逐渐认识到他们的思想负担有多重。
kept保持；tk带走；asked叫；made使得。此处用动词短语make sb. d sth.表达“让某人做某事”，此处用made表示“让学生逐渐认识到”。故选D。
26．句意：他们必须一直注意，这样他们就不会忘记。
as sn as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；s that如此，这样，引导目的状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据 “they wuldn’t frget it”可知此处是目的状语，用s that引导从句。故选C。
27．句意：随着时间的推移，袋子里的马铃薯变坏了，闻起来很恶心。
sunded听起来；tasted尝起来；smelt闻起来；felt感觉。根据“the ptates went bad”可知闻起来糟糕，用感官动词smelt。故选C。.
28．句意：太多时候，我们把容忍作为礼物送给他人，而显然这也是给我们自己的。
anther另一，又一；ther别的，其他的；the ther其余的；thers其他的人或物。根据“it clearly is fr urselves”可知此处用ther peple表达“他人”。故选B。
29．句意：如果我们选择把悲伤和仇恨放在心上，我们将终生背负。
hearts心脏；eyes眼睛；stmachs肚子;faces脸。根据“have t carry them arund all ur lives”可知此处用名词hearts表示把悲伤仇恨放在“心里”。故选A。
30．句意：你认为从这位智慧老师及其要求学生所做的事，你得到了什么启发？
anything任何事，用于否定及疑问句； nthing没有什么；smebdy某人;nbdy没人。这是问句表示“得到了什么”此处用不定代词anything。故选A。
三、阅读单选
31．What is Mary’s prblem?
A．She’s wrried and can’t sleep.B．She can’t pass the exam.
C．She has n friends t talk with.D．She has nt enugh time.
32．Dnna thinks Mary’s prblem is __________.
A．dangerusB．cmmnC．wnderfulD．serius
33．Accrding t Dnna’s advice, __________ is the mst imprtant.
A．t study early at nightB．t g ut fr a walk
C．t make a study planD．t drink water r milk
34．Dnna thinks __________ can help Mary think mre clearly.
A．eating a lt f sugarB．drinking much cffee
C．studying fr lngD．eating green vegetables
35．Which is nt Dnna’s advice?
A．Make a study plan.B．Have a gd rest.
C．D much exercise.D．Practice alne.
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文主要是学生Mary写给Dnna老师的一封关于她学习压力大的信，Dnna老师给予指导和帮助，并提出了一些建议。
31．细节理解题。根据“I want t d well, but I’m really wrried these days. I can’t sleep.”可知，Mary的问题是担心考试并且睡不着觉。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Many students have the same prblems as yu.”可知，Dnna说许多学生都有和Mary同样的问题。可知Dnna认为这很普遍。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Make a study plan. It’s the mst imprtant.”可知，做一个学习计划是最重要的。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Eat mre green vegetables and drink mre water r milk. They can give yu energy and help yu think mre clearly.”可知，Dnna认为多吃绿色蔬菜，能帮助Mary更清晰地思考。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Practice with a partner.”可知，Dnna建议Mary和同伴一起练，不是独自练习。故选D。
Rudy heard a nise cming frm the ld lg (原木)at the bttm f the garden. He pushed his way thrugh the lng grass. There, inside an ld lg, Rudy saw a puppy (小狗) curled up, crying like a baby. He had always wanted a dg but his mum refused. Nw he culd have the dg.
The puppy had stpped crying when his friend Jacb arrived. Jacb tuched its sft fur and said, It has a lng nse fr a dg and big feet. It lks s different." Rudy lked arund and tld Jacb they can make a cmfrtable hme in this ld lg and take turns bringing it fd. They called it Banj. Then, Rudy and Jacb visited Banj every day. Rudy's mum became suspicius and wndered why kids were always dwn in that wild garden.
But ne day, when they went t see Banj, there was a thrn (刺) in its ft. They tk it t Rudy's bedrm and pulled ut the thrn. Rudy had t keep Banj in his cupbard. The next day, when Rudy gt hme frm schl, his mther said, "Rudy, a wlf cub came int the huse tday! It curled up in yur cupbard, Rudy felt s surprised. Banj was a wlf!
"What did yu d?" he asked slwly.
"The wildlife rescue peple tk it away," said his mum. "They said they had never seen such a little wlf culd lk after itself s well. "
After a while, Judy called Jacb and tld him abut that in a sad vice. "Well, Banj was a wlf all the time. I believe it’ll be happier back in the wild where it belngs. " Jacb said.
36．Rudy saw a puppy inside an ld lg in the ____________________.
A．muntainB．gardenC．riverD．village
37．Rudy's friend Jacb fund the little dg s different with a lng nse and __________.
A．big earsB．small eyesC．big feetD．small teeth
38．Rudy and Jacb ______________ fr the puppy.
A．bught a big huseB．did nt prvide any fd
C．didn't chse a nameD．make a cmfrtable hme
39．Rudy and Jacb take Banj t the huse because
A．Rudy had t pull ut the thrn in its ft.
B．Banj ran inside the huse alne.
C．Rudy's mther wanted t take Banj hme.
D．Banj truly needed t see a dctr.
40．What can we learn frm the article?
A．Banj must be sad t leave Rudy's huse.
B．The wildlife rescue peple killed Banj.
C．It's better fr Banj t return t the nature.
D．Banj culd lk after itself s well.
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C
【分析】本篇讲述鲁迪在花园底部的旧木头看到一只小狗，朋友雅各布发现这只长鼻子大脚的小狗与众不同，他们一起在这条旧木头里为狗建了舒适的家；有一天，鲁迪和雅各布带狗回家要拔出它脚上的刺，被妈妈发现Banj其实是狼，动物保护组织把它放归自然。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Rudy heard a nise cming frm the ld lg at the bttm f the garden.There, inside an ld lg, Rudy saw a puppy curled up”可知鲁迪在花园的旧木头里看到一只小狗，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Jacb tuched its sft fur and said, It has a lng nse fr a dg and big feet. It lks s different.”可知鲁迪的朋友雅各布发现这只长鼻子大脚的小狗与众不同，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Rudy lked arund and tld Jacb they can make a cmfrtable hme in this ld lg …”可知鲁迪和雅各布在这条旧木头为狗建了舒适的家；故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段“But ne day, when they went t see Banj, there was a thrn (刺) in its ft. They tk it t Rudy's bedrm and pulled ut the thrn.”可知鲁迪和雅各布带狗回家是因为鲁迪不得不拔出它脚上的刺，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据第三段可知Banj是狼，不是狗；最后一段雅各布的话“I believe it’ll be happier back in the wild where it belngs. "我相信回到属于它的野外会更快乐；推断Banj最好还是回归自然；故选C。
41．Where can yu find the page n the right?
A．Between Pages 1-3.B．Between Pages 3-9.
C．Between Pages 9-16.D．Between Pages 21-26.
42．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Yngle is the third emperr in Qing Dynasty.
B．Yngle became emperr at the age f 22 years ld.
C．Yngle built the Palace Museum fr turists t visit.
D．The first capital in Ming Dynasty was in Nanjing.
43．What’s the purpse f this bk?
A．T help Chinese peple imprve Chinese level.
B．T help freign peple learn smething abut China.
C．T intrduce ne f the emperrs-Yngle.
D．T teach English culture t Chinese students.
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一本关于历史书的目录和一些内容。
41．细节理解题。根据“Yngle, third emperr f China’s Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), stayed in pwer fr 22 years. He mved the capital frm Nanjing t Beijing and had the Palace Museum there.”可知，右边的那一页主要讲述了永乐，中国明朝第三任皇帝。他把首都从南京搬到了北京，并在那里建了故宫。所以在第九页至十六页能找到相关内容。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“Yngle, third emperr f China’s Ming in pwer fr 22 years.”可知永乐，中国明朝第三任皇帝，在位22年。排除A与B；根据“He mved the capital frm Nanjing t Beijing and had the Palace Museum there.”可知永乐建造故宫不是为了让游客参观，排除C；根据“He mved the capital frm Nanjing t Beijing and had the Palace Museum there.”可知明朝的的第一个首都是南京。故选D。
43．主旨大意题。根据表格内容可知这本书主要介绍了中国历法、皇帝、伟大发明、艺术、长城、纸币、社会和贸易方面的内容，所以作者的目的是帮助外国人了解中国。故选B。
My name is Sara. When I was little, I played the drums. I als had a guitar. In furth grade, I started playing the trmbne（长号）. I practice abut fur hurs a week. All f this might nt seem like a big deal fr many kids, but there’s smething abut me that makes me a bit different frm thers. I was brn withut hands. Since I was abut ne year ld, I’ve wrm prsthetics （假肢）.
This year, I gt an invitatin t jin the high schl marching band（行进管乐队）. I tld my mm I wanted t d it. But I had a teacher wh thught I wuld nt be able t march in the band—nt because it was a high schl band and I was nly in seventh grade, but prbably because my bdy was different. All I wanted was t shw that I culd d it, s I jined the band. And it paid ff!
Music gives me energy. That happens smetimes. One time I was s dwn, and I didn’t even want t get ut f bed. Then I hit my MP3 player by accident. A sng came n, and I gt up and started dancing. It helped me say t myself, “OK, I can get thrugh tday.”
Arund my musician friends, we all share the same prblems, like wrking ut hw many beats there are in a measure（小节）. I have a hard time cunting the beats, but s d a lt f the ther kids. It’s a nrmal prblem that we musicians share. When I’m with the band, I dn’t feel as different as I d in ther situatins. It’s just anther way that music makes me want t g n, and nt t just sit dwn by myself and nt care abut life.
44．In what way is Sara different frm ther kids? ________
A．There’s smething wrng with her bdy.
B．She knws hw t play many instruments.
C．She learned t play the drums at a very early age.
D．It tk her less time t practicing the trmbne.
45．When she was invited t jin the marching band, Sara ________.
A．refused the invitatin at firstB．fllwed the teacher’s advice
C．did nt knw hw t d itD．believed that she wuld make it
46．Hw des Sara prbably feel when she’s with the band? ________
A．Relaxed.B．Nervus.C．Successful.D．Bred.
47．What wuld be the bet title fr the text? ________.
A．A High Schl BandB．A Yung Drummer
C．My Lve fr MusicD．My Magic Hands
【答案】44．A 45．D 46．A 47．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sara对音乐的喜爱。
44．细节理解题。根据“All f this might nt seem like a big deal fr many kids, but there’s smething abut me that makes me a bit different frm thers. I was brn withut hands.” （所有这些对许多孩子来说似乎都不是什么大不了的事，但我身上的某些问题让我与其他人有点不同。我天生没有双手。）可知Sara和其他孩子的不同是她的身体有点问题。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“All I wanted was t shw that I culd d it, s I jined the band, And it paid ff!”（我所想做的就是证明我能做到，所以我加入了乐队，并且得到了回报！）可推断出当Sara被邀请参加游行乐队时，她相信她会成功的。故选D。
46．推理判断题。根据“When I’m with the band, I dn’t feel as different as I d in ther situatins. It’s just anther way that music makes me want t g n, and nt t just sit dwn by myself and nt care abut life.” （当我和乐队在一起的时候，我感觉没有其他情况下那么不同。这只是音乐让我想继续下去的另一种方式，而不是独自坐下来，不关心生活。）可推断出Sara和乐队在一起时可能会感觉很放松。故选A。
47．最佳标题题。通读全文，根据“My name is Sara. When I was little, I played the drums. I als had a guitar. In furth grade, I started playing the trmbne（长号）.”（我叫Sara。小时候，我打鼓。我也有一把吉他。四年级时，我开始吹长号。）以及When I’m with the band, I dn’t feel as different as I d in ther situatins. It’s just anther way that music makes me want t g n, and nt t just sit dwn by myself and nt care abut life. （当我和乐队在一起的时候，我感觉没有其他情况下那么不同。这只是音乐让我想继续下去的另一种方式，而不是独自坐下来，不关心生活。）可知文章主要讲述了Sara对音乐的喜爱。所以最佳标题应为：我对音乐的热爱。故选C。
Did yu see any discussins abut archaelgy（考古学）n scial media in 2020? The subject became ppular because f Zhng Fangrng, a girl wh gt a very high scre in gaka.
As a liberal arts（文科）student in Hunan, Zhng chse t majr in archaelgy at Peking University. As a “left-behind girl” in a small village. Zhng was expected t apply fr a “mney-related” majr s that she culd make mre mney fr her family. But she made her decisin by fllwing her heart.
Many Internet users were surprised by her decisin and questined her, saying that she wuld be wasting her effrts. “Yu will regret yur chice nce yu enter the jb market,” ne f them wrte.
But museums and archaelgy researchers were supprting Zhng. They have sent her archaelgy bks and letters f cngratulatin.
Lin Zhivan, an archaelgist frm Sichuan, said Internet users wh questined Zhng’s chice had little understanding f the subject. After graduatin, Zhng can wrk at public museums r archaelgy research institutes, which ffer stable（稳定的）jbs and gd pay, r she can chse t wrk fr private archaelgical cmpanies that ffer even higher pay. These are cmmn chices fr yung peple wh majr in archaelgy.
Actually, archaelgy might have a mre hpeful future than yu might think. In 2020, President Xi Jinping stressed several times that archaelgical research shuld be greatly emphasized（重视）. Archaclgical findings disclse the rigin（起源）and evlutin（演变）f Chinese culture, which can build up peple’s cnfidence in Chinese culture.
Gu Yunng, a senir archaelgy student at Peking University, said the majr is meaningful. “Fr the cuntry and humankind, archaelgy builds up ur cultural identity. Fr peple like me, it allws us t travel between the past and the present.” Gu said, “Archaelgy has made my life mre meaningful.”
48．What can we knw abut Zhng Fangrng accrding t the passage?
A．She became ppular n scial media in 2020.
B．She was a liberal arts student in Hubei Prvince.
C．She chse t majr in archaelgy at Peking University.
D．She didn’t make an effrt in the Natinal Cllege Entrance Examinatin.
49．Match the persns with the infrmatin and chse the right answer.
①President Xi Jinping ②Liu Zhiyan ③Gu Yunng ④ne Internet use
a. Archaelgy makes his life mre meaningful.
b. Zhng will regret her chice when she lks fr a jb.
c. Archaelgical research shuld be greatly emphasized.
d. Zhng can wrk at public museums r archaelgy research institutes.
A．①-c ②-d ③-a ④-bB．①-a ②-c ③-b ④-dC．①-c ②-a ③-b ④-dD．①-a ②-b ③-c ④-d
50．What can we infer accrding t the passage?
A．Befre 2020, archaelgy was a ppular majr.
B．Many students chse t learn archaelgy in the past.
C．Archaelgy is nt as imprtant as mney-related” majrs.
D．There will be mre students t study archaelgy in the future.
51．What is Zhng Fangrng’s persnality accrding t the passage?
A．Shy and helpful.B．Brave and strng-minded.C．Careful and serius.D．Active and warm-hearted.
【答案】48．C 49．A 50．D 51．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南高考生钟芳蓉以非常高的分数选择了北京大学考古学专业，从而引发的对考古学的讨论。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段“As a liberal arts（文科）student in Hunan, Zhng chse t majr in archaelgy at Peking University.”可知，钟芳蓉在北京大学主修考古学。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据第六段“In 2020, President Xi Jinping stressed several times that archaelgical research shuld be greatly emphasized（重视）.”可知，①和c搭配；根据第五段刘志岩所说的话“Zhng can wrk at public museums r archaelgy research institutes”可知，②和d搭配；根据最后一段中古玉农所说的话“Archaelgy has made my life mre meaningful.”可知，③和a搭配；根据第三段“Many Internet users were surprised by her decisin …ne f them wrte.”可知，④和b搭配。故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据第六段可知，考古学的未来充满希望，国家需要更多的考古学家。由此可推知，未来可能会有更多的学生学习考古学。故选D。
51．推理判断题。根据第二段可知，虽然钟芳蓉被期望去申请一个与金钱相关的专业，但是她决定跟随自己的内心选择考古学。由此可推知，她是一个勇敢并且有主见的女孩。故选B。
四、阅读判断
Every living thing needs t reprduce (繁殖) . Reprducing means creating mre members f yur grup. In rder fr plants t reprduce, they have t spread their seeds t ther areas. Plants have develped all kinds f ways t d this.
The simplest way is gravity (重力) . Many seeds are inside f fruit. When a piece f fruit gets t heavy, it falls frm a tree t the grund. Smetimes animals will pick up the fruit and drp it in anther area. That helps mve the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.
Other plants use wind t spread their seeds. Dandelins (蒲公英) are a gd example f this.
Dandelin seeds are s light that when wind blws, it carries dandelin seeds t new places. Maple (枫树) seeds als use wind. Their seeds are cnnected with lng, thin leaves that lk like wings. When the seed falls frm the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther frm the tree.
Sme animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s bdy, it stays whle. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.
Ants als help spread seeds. Sme seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back t their hme, which f curse is undergrund. They nly eat part f the seed. They leave the rest f the seed undergrund. After that, the seed can start grwing.
根据短文内容，判断句子正( T )、误( F )。
52．By spreading seeds t ther areas, plants reprduce.
53．Gravity is the easiest way t help plants spread seeds.
54．Animals help dandelins mve the seed far away.
55．Maple seeds fly in the wind with their wings.
56．Ants dn’t eat the whle seed and leave part f it undergrund.
【答案】52．T 53．T 54．F 55．F 56．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了种子的传播方法。
52．细节理解题。根据“In rder fr plants t reprduce, they have t spread their seeds t ther areas.”可知，通过将种子传播到其他地方的方式，植物得以繁殖。故填T。
53．细节理解题。根据“The simplest way is gravity (重力) .”可知，重力是帮助植物传播种子最简单的方式。故填T。
54．细节理解题。根据“Other plants use wind t spread their seeds. Dandelins (蒲公英) are a gd example f this.”可知，蒲公英利用风来传播种子，而不是靠动物。故填F。
55．细节理解题。根据“Maple seeds als use wind. Their seeds are cnnected with lng, thin leaves that lk like wings. When the seed falls frm the tree, its ‘wings’ help it fly farther frm the tree.”可知，枫树凭借枫叶在风中传播种子，而不是靠翅膀。故填F。
56．细节理解题。根据“They nly eat part f the seed. They leave the rest f the seed undergrund.”可知，蚂蚁不会吃掉全部的种子，它们会把剩下的种子留到地下。故填T。
五、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
A British man has learned the skills needed t perfrm Beijing Opera, making the audience (观众) enjy his lively perfrmance f the Mnkey King.
Ghaffar Purazar, brn in Iran, said he has been a big fan f Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full f interest abut China. In 1993, fr the first time, he happened t watch Beijing Opera perfrmed in Lndn. Ghaffar said he fell in lve with the beautiful vices, clrful cstumes, and excellent shws. S after ne year, he arrived in China alne and became a student f Beijing Opera at a Beijing schl.
The 32-year-ld yung man had t learn with teenage students every day, starting frm the mst basic training f the legs and waist (腰). At the time, he was mstly trubled by the dialgue in Beijing Opera. T him, it was the biggest prblem. But he never gave up.
Fur years later, he began t learn t perfrm the Mnkey King, a traditinal character frm the Chinese classic stry Jurney t the West. He said he arrived in the wrkrm an hur earlier than ther perfrmers and als bught bks and CDs t better understand the character.
Ghaffar tday is nt nly gd at speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but als has built a fame (名声) fr Beijing Opera. He nce gt a tp internatinal prize fr perfrming the Mnkey King.
T help mre peple enjy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar ften teaches the traditinal art frm in schls in the US, Britain and ther cuntries. Als Ghaffar led a grup f actrs t perfrm 66 times in a mnth and a half in the US. He als led a 48-member team t perfrm in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has perfrmed in mre than 400 shws.
57．When did Ghaffar watch Beijing Opera fr the first time?

58．Did Ghaffar learn Beijing Opera at a schl in Lndn?

59．What was Ghaffar’s biggest prblem when he learned Beijing Opera?

60．Hw ld was Ghaffar when he began t learn t perfrm the Mnkey King?

61．Why did Ghaffar d s much abut Beijing Opera?

【答案】57．In 1993. 58．N, he didn’t. 59．The dialgue in Beijing Opera./He was mstly trubled by the dialgue in Beijing Opera. 60．36 (years ld). 61．T help mre peple enjy Beijing Opera/Because he wanted t help mre peple enjy Beijing Opera.
【导语】本文主要介绍一位热爱京剧的英国人——Ghaffar Purazar。
57．根据“In 1993, fr the first time, he happened t watch Beijing Opera perfrmed in Lndn.”可知Ghaffar第一次看京剧演出是在1993年。故填 In 1993.
58．根据“S after ne year, he arrived in China alne and became a student f Beijing Opera at a Beijing schl.”可知Ghaffar是在中国学习京剧的，所以作否定回答。故填N, he didn’t.
59．根据“At the time, he was mstly trubled by the dialgue in Beijing Opera. T him, it was the biggest prblem.”可知Ghaffar学习京剧时，最困扰他的问题是京剧中的对白。故填The dialgue in Beijing Opera./He was mstly trubled by the dialgue in Beijing Opera.
60．根据“Fur years later, he began t learn t perfrm the Mnkey King...”可知，他36岁时开始学表演孙悟空。故填36 (years ld).
61．根据“Ghaffar said he fell in lve with the beautiful vices, clrful cstumes, and excellent shws.”和“T help mre peple enjy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar ften teaches the traditinal art frm in schls in the US, Britain and ther cuntries.”可知Ghaffar为京剧做这么多，因为他热爱京剧，想要帮助更多的人欣赏京剧。故填T help mre peple enjy Beijing Opera/Because he wanted t help mre peple enjy Beijing Opera.
六、短文汉语提示填空
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Finland, a small cuntry lcated in Nrthern Eurpe alng the Baltic Sea, the Gulf f Bthnia and the Gulf f Finland, is a beautiful place t 62 （参观）.Winter is the mst ppular seasn in Finland. The 63 （太阳） , disappears fr mnths in the nrthernmst part f the cuntry. Peple have t wear very heavy 64 （外套） t keep warm. The white snw, bright mn and stars, and — if yu are 65 （幸运的）enugh — the clrful Nrthern Lights create the 66 （著名的） and surprising light and magical scene. One f the best ways t experience the scene is t sleep in a 67 （玻璃）hut, surrunded by nature. Yu can just stay 68 （在……里面）, warm and cmfrtable, lking at the night sky and waiting.
The air quality in Finland is the best in the wrld accrding t the data frm WHO. As 75% f the cuntry is cvered by frests, peple can cnnect with nature 69 （容易地）. Finnish peple ften enjy the small things in 70 （日常的）lives, like just sitting quietly by a lake. S if yu have the chance t Finland, just take a deep breath, hike in the frest r simply 71 （休息）n a smth rck by the sea.
【答案】
62．visit 63．sun 64．cats 65．lucky 66．famus/well-knwn 67．glass 68．inside 69．easily 70．daily 71．rest
【导语】本文讲述芬兰的地理位置，天气和良好的空气质量，人们在芬兰可以享受的活动。
62．句意：芬兰，位于北欧，波罗的海，波的尼亚湾和芬兰海湾沿岸的一个小国家，是一个美丽的地方，值得人们参观。名词“place”后用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“参观”用动词“visit”。故填visit。
63．句意：太阳在国家的北部大部分地方消失好几个月。句子缺主语，根据“disappears”可知主语是单数概念，表达“太阳”用名词“sun”。故填sun。
64．句意：人们必须穿很厚重的外套来取暖。动词“wear”后缺宾语，根据“peple”可知是复数概念，表达“外套”用复数名词“cats”。故填cats。
65．句意：白色的雪，明亮的月亮和星星，还有，如果你足够幸运，你可以看到多彩的北极光。句子用“形容词+enugh”的结构，表达“幸运的”用形容词“lucky”作表语。故填lucky。
66．句意：创作出著名的让人惊奇的光和魔幻的场景。根据“and surprising”可知用形容词形成并列结构，表达“著名的”用形容词“famus”或“well-knwn”。故填famus/well-knwn。
67．句意：经历这个场景的最好的方式之一是睡在一个玻璃屋里，被大自然包围着。表达“玻璃屋”，名词“hut”前用名词“glass”作定语。故填glass。
68．句意：你可以只是待在屋里面，温暖舒适，看着夜空等待着。动词“stay”用副词修饰，表达“在……里面”用副词“inside”。故填inside。
69．句意：国家四分之三的地方覆盖着森林，人们很容易亲近自然。动词“cnnect”用副词修饰，表达“容易地”用副词“easily”。故填easily。
70．句意：芬兰人经常享受日常生活里的小事物，比如只是静静地坐在湖边。名词“lives”用形容词修饰，表达“日常的”用形容词“daily”作定语。故填daily。
71．句意：因此如果你有机会去芬兰，只要深呼吸，在森林里远足或者只是在海边的平滑的岩石上休息。根据“take a deep breath, hike in the frest r”可知用动词原形形成并列，表达“休息”用动词“rest”。故填rest。
Dear Dnna,
Help! I’m a 15-year-ld high schl student in New Yrk. In eight mnths, I’m ging t take an entrance exam. T prepare, I’m studying six hurs a day. I want t d well, but I’m really wrried these days. I can’t sleep. What can I d?
Yurs,
Mary
Dear Mary,
Many students have the same prblems as yu. Here is sme advice t help yu deal with the stress. Gd luck!
Make a study plan. It’s the mst imprtant. Dn’t study t lng in ne day. Als, dn’t study late at night.
Have a rest every an hur. G ut fr a walk. Ding exercise is a great way t reduce stress.
Dn’t eat much sugar r drink a lt f cffee. Eat mre green vegetables and drink mre water r milk. They can give yu energy and help yu think mre clearly.
Practice with a partner. When yu’re wrried, please talk t yur partner. It can reduce stress, t.
Yurs,
Dnna
Chinese 3
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Art
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Yngle, third emperr f China’s Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), stayed in pwer fr 22 years. He mved the capital frm Nanjing t Beijing and had the Palace Museum there. It is listed by UNESCO as the largest cllectin f ancient wden structures (结构) in the wrld and attracts (吸引) millins f turists each year frm hme and abrad.