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【讲练测】（高教版）中职英语 高考一轮复习 拓展模块unit3&4单元测
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这是一份【讲练测】（高教版）中职英语 高考一轮复习 拓展模块unit3&4单元测，共5页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话7选5，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读回答问题，短文汉语提示填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
拓展模块unit3-4单元测-[中职适用]2024年中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测（高教版）（湖南专用）
一、单项选择
1． — ________ invention the wheel is!
— I can’t agree more. It is an invention that changed the world.
A．What a useful B．How useful C．What a useless D．How useless
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意为：---车轮是一项多么有用的发明啊！我非常赞成你的观点，这是一项改变世界的发明。感叹句的结构有：①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！③how+主语+谓语！④how+形容词+主语+谓语！故应选A。
考点：考查感叹句的结构。
2．__________news! Our family will go to Guilin for a ________visit.
A．What an excited ; six days’ B．What excited ; six days’
C．What an exciting ; six-day D．What exciting ; six-day
【答案】D
【详解】以what引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为what a/an +adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！；what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！以how引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为how+adj/adv+主语+谓语！根据语境可知，news 是不可数名词。
3． -Jim goes to help in the food bank every Sunday.
kind boy be is!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意：吉姆每个星期天都去食物救济站帮忙？他是一个多么善良的孩子呀！根据感叹句的构成What+a/an+形容词+名词的单数+主语+谓语。根据题意可知选D
考点：考查感叹句的用法
4．The 2018 World Cup __________ in Russia. How ________________ is !
A．will be held ; exciting a news B．will taken place ; an exciting news
C．will be taken place ; exciting the news D．will hold; an exciting news
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：2018届世界杯将在俄罗斯举行。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！hold和take place都可以表示举行比赛，区别是前者一般是人做主语，后者一般是物做主语。本句中news是不可数名词，本句中指前文提到的好消息，故前面用定冠词。how引导感叹句的结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！故选
考点：词义辨析及感叹句
点评：英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
5．_____exciting the news is!
A．What an B．What C．How D．How an
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
根据下文exciting the news is!可知选C。
考点：感叹句
点评：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
6．______ exciting news it is! Our government is doing something to stop the haze(雾霾).
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
英语中news为不可数名词，故选A。
考点：考查感叹句
7．—____ nice the ice cream looks! I can’t wait to taste it.
—I think so.
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：这个冰淇淋看起来好漂亮！我都等不及去尝尝。我也是。英语感叹句中，how用来修饰形容词；what用来修饰名词；故选B。
考点：考查感叹句。
8．What________it is!
A．nice day B．nice weather C．a nice weather D．nice a weather
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：多么好的天气！感叹句的构成：How+形容词+主语+谓语，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语，weather是一个不可数名词，所以选B。
考点： 考查感叹句。
9．_________ from Beijing to Paris!
A．How long way it is B．What a long way is it
C．How long way is it D．What a long way it is
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意：从北京到巴黎是多么远的路呀! 感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据句意及结构，故选D。
考点：考查感叹句的用法。
10．_____________ terrible weather! It is reported that it will last for the next three days.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
【答案】A
【详解】这题考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词，又因为terrible weather是不可数名词，所以不加a。句意是：多么糟糕的天气，据报导接下来的三天都会持续这样.
11．-- ____ brave Zhang Hua is!
--Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire.
A．What a B．How C．.How a D．What
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：——张华是多么勇敢啊！——是的。他帮助他的邻居孙太太从大火里跑出来。感叹句的结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！ How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据空格后接的是brave形容词，故此处用how。故选B。
考点：考查感叹句的用法。
12．—Do you know that a 13-year-old English boy has done a nuclear experiment successfully?
—_______ unusual work he has done!
A．What an B．What a C．What D．How
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语！work,不可数名词，故选C。
考点：考查感叹句的用法。
13．________ important message he left for me! It’s of much ______ to me.
A．What, value B．What an, value C．How, valuable D．How an, valuable
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：他给我留下了多么重要的信息！它对我很有用。句中用到了感叹句，英语感叹句用how和what两种表达方式，How+形容词+主语+谓语；What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；What +形容词+不可数名词单数+主语+谓语。Value价值，名词；of much value有大价值，相当于形容词valuable,结合题意选B。
考点：考查感叹句。
14．— pleasant weather it is today!
— Yes, it is. Let’s go and enjoy the beautiful cherry flowers.
A．What a B．What
C．How D．How a
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意为：---今天的天气真宜人啊！---是啊。让我们去享受美丽的樱花吧。根据语境可知，这是一个感叹句。感叹句的结构有：①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！③how+主语+谓语！④how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！根据语境可知，这里“weather”为不可数名词，故应选B。
考点：考查感叹句的用法。
15．—The new park in that area will be in use in June， 2016.
—Wow， !
A．how excited the news is B．what an excited news
C．how exciting news D．what exciting news
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意：该地区的新公园将于2016年6月投入使用。----多么令人兴奋的消息啊！英语的感叹句由How和What引导；1、what(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! 2、How+ 形容词/副词原级+主语+谓语！exciting 修饰物，excited 修饰人，news消息，是不可数名词，结合句意和语境可知选D。
考点：考查感叹句。
16． _________ weather it is today! Let’s go out for a walk.
A．How fine B．What fine
C．What a fine D．How a fine
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：今天是多么好的天气啊！让我们出去散步吧。分析：考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词或名词短语，1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！由How引导的感叹句：how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！分析：本句感叹句的核心词是weather.故选 B
考点：考查感叹句的用法。
17．______it is to jump into the river to swim in summer!
A．What a fun B．What fun C．How fun D．How funny
【答案】B
【详解】考查感叹句。Fun是不可数名词，排除A；中心词是名词时，用what引导感叹句。在夏天跳到河里去游泳是件多么有趣的事情啊！故选B。
18． --- It’s reported that many people were hurt in Kunming Terrorist Attacks (恐怖事件)on March 1st.
--- _______ bad news!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：—据报道， 3月1日许多人在昆明(恐怖袭击)中受伤。—多么糟糕的消息啊! 本句是感叹句，感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语! What+（ a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋谓语! 所以选A。
考点：考查感叹句。
19．______terrible the weather is these days!
A．What B．What a C．How
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
根据下文terrible the weather is，可知选C。
考点：感叹句
点评：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
20． Don't give up, Tom. You haven't realized ______ great progress you've made!
A．what B．what a C．how D．how a
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：汤姆，不要放弃。你没有意识到你已经取得了多么大的进步！分析：考查感叹句的用法，核心词为progress名词，不可数名词，因此感叹句的引导词用what.故选A
考点：考查感叹句的用法。
二、补全对话7选5
从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: How long have you been in China?
B: 21
A: Wow! That’s a long time.
B: Yes. And I’m going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Auturmn Festival is celebrated here.
A: 22
B: Can I? That’s very kind of you!
A: 23 We’ll celebrate it in the countryside.
B: 24
A: Yes. I’m sure you’ll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there.
B: Sounds great! 25
A: I’m expecting your coming.
A．That’s not true.
B．For about three months.
C．How do you celebrate it?
D．I believe you will love it
E．You mean in your hometown?
F．I can’t wait for the coming of that day.
G．If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family.
【答案】21．B 22．G 23．D 24．E 25．F
【导语】本文是A和B的一段对话，A邀请B去乡下一起庆祝中秋节，B很高兴。
21．根据“how long have you been in China?”可知，此处是要回答在中国待的时间。选项B“大约三个月。”符合语境。故选B。
22．根据“I’m going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Auturmn Festival is celebrated here.”和“Can I? That’s very kind of you!”可推知，此处是邀请对方一起庆祝中秋节 。选项G“如果是这样，你可以来和我的家人一起庆祝。”符合语境。故选G。
23．根据“We’ll celebrate it in the countryside.”可推知，此处要说出对方会喜欢这种庆祝方式。选项D“我相信你会喜欢它。”符合语境。故选D。
24．根据“We’ll celebrate it in the countryside.”以及答语“Yes”可知，此处是询问是否确实在乡下庆祝中秋节。选项E“你是说在你的家乡？”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据“Sounds great!”可推知，此处是要表达自己希望那天的到来。选项F“我已经等不及那一天的到来了。”符合语境。故选F。
三、完形填空
A few years ago I worked in a care center with another twenty volunteers for homeless people. There was one young man in his early twenties who lost his parents when he was a baby. All of us 26 about him as he seemed upset every day.
Before he came here, he grew up in a foster care (寄养) family. He spent the rest of his childhood bringing trouble to the family. Gradually, he started to be lost in computer games, got kicked out of the family and ended up 27 .
When I first saw him, I could see that he had 28 going for him in life. I decided to talk to him in person 29 I could feel he wasn’t able to see the point of living anymore. Someone with his history is at a high 30 of hurting himself or running away.
We talked peacefully and I asked him patiently if he had thought about hurting himself. “I think about it every day.” he said. I asked him if he had already made plans. He 31 his head. “I couldn’t do it to Becky. She’d be heart-broken. She’s the only reason I keep going on now.”
I was shocked. Becky was not a family member or a friend. She was 32 a person who stopped, on her way home from work every day, and spoke to him. She only stopped for 10 minutes or so while she was waiting for her train, but she would sometimes provide a coffee or sandwich 33 him and sit with him in the waiting hall.
“It’s funny,” he said. “She’s got a good job, but she always sits on the floor next to me.”
She never 34 to be there. For the past two years, Becky turned up at the train station and talked with him every day. It was a small act for her. Yet for him, it meant a lot.
I doubt even now whether she knows the meaning of what she has done. She has given him a tiny light of hope that he has held on to with all his power. With just a small act of kindness, she has given a young man a 35 to keep on trying.
26．A．dreamed B．reminded C．worried D．learned
27．A．excited B．homeless C．enjoyable D．dangerous
28．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
29．A．unless B．but C．because D．if
30．A．speed B．price C．quality D．risk
31．A．nodded B．shook C．covered D．turned
32．A．simply B．already C．also D．seldom
33．A．to B．with C．for D．at
34．A．failed B．promised C．told D．began
35．A．mind B．decision C．method D．reason
【答案】
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一个为无家可归者服务的项目中见证了一位饱受生活摧残，失去人生意义的年轻人，因为陌生人的小小善举而重拾对生活的希望的故事。
26．句意：有一个二十出头的年轻人让我们都很担心。
dreamed做梦；reminded提醒；worried担心；learned学习。根据空后“ as he seemed upset every day”可知，作者及志愿者们担心这个年轻人，worry about sb“担心某人”。故选C。
27．句意：渐渐地，他开始沉迷于电脑游戏，被赶出家庭，最后无家可归。
excited兴奋的；homeless无家可归的；enjoyable愉快的；dangerous危险的。根据空前“got kicked out of the family”可知，年轻人无家可归。故选B。
28．句意：当我第一次见到他时，我可以看出他在生活中一无所有。
nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据上文“Gradually, he started to be lost in computer games, got kicked out of the family and ended up homeless.”可知，作者看得出年轻人一无所有。故选A。
29．句意：我决定亲自和他谈谈，因为我能感觉到他再也看不到生活的意义了。
unless除非；but但是；because因为；if如果。根据空前“I decided to talk to him in person”可知，因为作者感觉到年轻人再也看不到生活的意义了，because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
30．句意：有像他那样生活背景的人很有可能伤害自己或者逃跑。
speed速度；price价格；quality质量；risk风险。根据空后“hurting himself or running away”可知，这样的年轻人有伤害自己或者逃跑的风险。故选D。
31．句意：他摇了摇头。
nodded点头；shook摇动；covered覆盖；turned转向。根据下文“‘I couldn’t do it to Becky. She’d be heart-broken. She’s the only reason I keep going on now.’”可知，年轻人摇了摇头，表示没有指定伤害自己的计划。故选B。
32．句意：她只是一个每天下班回家的路上停下来和他说话的人。
simply只；already已经；also也；seldom很少。根据上文“Becky was not a family member or a friend.”可知，Becky只是一个下班回家的路上停下来和他说话的人。故选A。
33．句意：她只在等火车的时候停10分钟左右，但她有时会给他一杯咖啡或三明治，和他一起坐在候车厅里。
to到；with带有；for为了；at在。根据“but she would sometimes provide a coffee or sandwich...him and sit with him in the waiting hall.”可知，此处表达她有时会给他一杯咖啡或三明治，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，空处应使用介词for。故选C。
34．句意：她从未缺席过。
failed未能做到；promised承诺；told告诉；began开始。根据“For the past two years, Becky turned up at the train station and talked with him every day.”可知，Becky从未缺席，fail to do sth“未能做到某事”。故选A。
35．句意：她的一个小小的善举，给了一个年轻人一个继续努力的理由。
mind头脑；decision决定；method方法；reason理由。根据上文“With just a small act of kindness”和“She’s the only reason I keep going on now”可知，小善举给了年轻人继续努力的理由。故选D。
四、阅读单选
Long ago, Adana lived in a small village in Africa. Everyone in the village had jobs to do, and the villagers depended on one another. When Adana turned ten, her mother let her come around.
“Adana, it is time for you to take your place in the village. You shall be the water girl. Each morning, we need you to go down to the spring, fill these buckets with water, and bring them back to the village before noon.”
Adana took pride in being given such an important job. She picked up the yoke with the buckets, flung it over her back, and walked to the spring. When she arrived, she took a drink and then filled the buckets with clean, cool water. Adana looked at the sun. It was nearly noon and she knew the villagers were depending on her.
She turned to a water girl from a nearby village and asked, “How long will it take to carry this water back to my village?”
The girl thoughtfully replied, “If you go slowly, it will not take very long. But, if you go fast, it will take you all day.”
Adana listened, and thought about what the girl had told her. She did not believe the girl, and she climbed back up the bank and headed down the path toward her village. Adana started off slowly, but increased her speed with each step. Soon, she was slowly jogging back toward her village. Half way home, she stopped to take a little sip of water. When she did, she saw that the buckets were only half full. Water had been sloshing out along the path as she travelled.
Disheartened, Adana turned back toward the spring. Once again, she filled the buckets with nice, clean water. Then, she walked slowly back toward the village.
From that day forward, Adana walked quickly to the spring each morning. On her way home, she walked slowly and carefully.
36．Adana was given the job when she was _________ years old.
A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen
37．Adana felt _________ when she was given the job of bring water to the village.
A．sad B．worried C．proud D．sorry
38．Adana asked _________ about the time it would take to carry water back to her village.
A．her mother B．a water girl C．a villager D．nobody
39．Adana went to the spring _________ that day.
A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times
40．The passage tells us ___________.
A．taking time to do a job well can save time in the long run
B．not to stop to talk with people when there’s a job to be done
C．it is important for people to help out around the world
D．time flies when you are having fun in doing your job
【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Adana在10岁的时候接替了母亲的工作，为村里人挑水。她在泉水边遇到一个女孩，问她要多久才能把水送到村子，女孩告诉他：“如果走慢点，不会花很长时间，但是如果走快，就得花一天的时间”，她不信那个女孩，她爬山河岸，朝村子跑去，结果由于走的快，水都撒在路上了，不得不返回去重新装水，从那天后，Adana每天早上快步走向泉水边，在路上走的又慢又小心。
36．细节理解。根据文中“When Adana turned ten, her mother let her come around. ‘Adana, it is time for you to take your place in the village. You shall be the water girl. Each morning, we need you to go down to the spring, fill these buckets with water, and bring them back to the village before noon.” ” 当阿达娜十岁时，她妈妈叫她过来。“阿达娜，是时候让你在村子里占据一席之地了。你应该是水姑娘。每天早晨，我们需要你到泉水边去，把这些水桶装满水，在中午以前把它们带回村子。”可知，在Adana10岁的时候接替了母亲的工作，为村里人挑水。故选A。
37．细节理解。sad悲伤的；worried 担心的； proud骄傲的；sorry对不起的。根据文中“Adana took pride in being given such an important job. ” Adana为得到如此重要的工作而感到自豪。故选C。
38．细节理解。her mother 她母亲； a water girl 一位水姑娘； a villager一位村民；nobody没有人。根据文中“She turned to a water girl from a nearby village and asked, “How long will it take to carry this water back to my village?” ” 她转向附近村子里的一个水姑娘，问道：“把这些水运回我的村子需要多长时间？”故选B。
39．细节理解。once一次；twice 两次；three times三次；four times四次。根据文中“Water had been sloshing out along the path as she travelled. Disheartened, Adana turned back toward the spring. Once again, she filled the buckets with nice, clean water. Then, she walked slowly back toward the village. ” 她走的时候，水一直沿着小路淌出来。阿达娜灰心丧气，转身向泉水走去。她又一次往水桶里装满了干净的水。然后，她慢慢地向村子走去。可知，Adana那天去了两次泉水边。故选B。
40．主旨大意。taking time to do a job well can save time in the long run 从长远来看，花时间做好工作可以节省时间了；not to stop to talk with people when there’s a job to be done 有工作要做的时候不要停下来和人交谈；it is important for people to help out around the world 帮助全世界的人是很重要的；time flies when you are having fun in doing your job当你在工作中享受乐趣时，时间过得真快。通读整篇短文可知，通过Adana在给村民挑水的故事告诉我们，从长远来看，花时间做好工作可以节省时间。故选A。
Four cinemas in Putian are posting their lastest movies on their WeChat official account(微信公众号). Get more information from the following if you are interested.
Wanda CinemaAmazing China
The film tells the achievements of China in the past 5 years.
Showtime
9:30 a.m - 11:30 p.m
Ticket:¥ 60 for adult
Free for student
Tel:7512888
Xinyi CinemaOperation Red Sea
The film is about chinese soldiers to save people in Middle East country.
Showtime
8:30a.m - 9:30 p.m
Ticket:¥ 80
Tel: 2279666
Violent
Not suitable for kids.
Dadi CinemaCoco
It tells a boy entering the Land of Dead finds that family is more important than dream.
Showtime
9:00a.m - 10:00 p.m
Ticket:¥ 60 for adult
Half for student
Tel:2330225
Huanqiu CinemaMonster hunt 2
It tells the story of the family reunion of Huba and his new parents.
Showtime
8:30a.m - 10:30 p.m
Ticket:¥ 60(adult)
¥40 (student)
Tel:2272775
41．Students can get free tickets from _____.
A．Wanda Cinema B．Xinyi Cinema C．Dadi Cinema D．Huanqiu Cinema
42．What number should Julia call if she wants to see Monster Hunt 2?
A．7512888 B．2279666 C．2330225 D．2272775
43．According to the information above, we had better not take kids to watch___
A．Amazing China B．Operation Red Sea C．coco D．Monster Hunt 2
44．Frank would like to learn about the achievements of China, he can enjoy the film at_____.
A．7:00a.m B．8:00 a.m C．11:00a.m D．12:00p.m
45．Tom is a student. He will see coco with their parents. How much will the tickets cost？
A．60 yuan B．120 yuan C．150 yuan D．180 yuan
【答案】41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．C
【分析】四个电影院在微信公众平台上发了他们最新的电影公告。
41．根据Wanda Cinema Free for student 可知在万达影院学生能得到免费的票；故选A
42．根据Huanqiu Cinema Monster hunt 2 Tel:2272775可知茱莉亚可以打电话 2272775
故选D
43．根据Operation Red Sea Not suitable for kids.可知Operation Red Sea 不适合儿童；故选B
44．根据The film tells the achievements of China in the past 5 years.Showtime 9:30 a.m - 11:30 p.m 可知他可以在11:00a.m 看这个电影；故选C
45．根据Coco Ticket:¥ 60 for adult Half for student可知汤姆和父母需要花费150元；故选C
We are surrounded by the news about COVID-19 and other viruses (病毒), but how much do you really know about them? Viruses that infect (感染) humans nearly always cause illness. Fortunately, just as we know a lot about how viruses harm us, so do we know how to prevent them. These facts are a good place to start.
● __________
Some viruses, including those that cause herpes, COVID-19, and AIDS, can be spread through asymptomatic people (they never had signs of the illness) and presymptomatic people (they don’t have signs yet), according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Some of them may even be “superspreaders”, infecting dozens to hundreds of other people without even realizing it. Take action to prevent spreading viruses even when you don’t feel sick.
● __________
Wash your hands. This is a piece of advice given by World Health Organization (WHO). Make sure to wash your hands with soap for at least 20 seconds and dry your hands on a clean towel. In public restrooms, avoid air dryers, which blow contaminants (污染物) all over the place.
● __________
Do regular exercise. Regular exercise, which can include taking quick walks, has been shown to improve your immune system, thus reducing your possibilities of developing a cold or the flu. But don’t overdo it. If you haven’t received professional (专业的) training before and you’re training for a long marathon, that can have the opposite effect and hurt your immune system.
● __________
You may have read that you needn’t get vaccinated (疫苗) if you live in a place where most people have had the disease or the vaccine, allowing you to make use of herd immunity (群体免疫). “But effective herd immunity requires that more than 90 percent of the population be vaccinated against a disease,” says Tish Davidson, a medical writer and author.
46．Which of the following is TRUE about “superspreaders” according to the text?
A．They have many signs of the illness.
B．They may infect a lot of people.
C．They prevent spreading the viruses.
D．They realize they are spreading viruses.
47．The following ways are helpful to prevent viruses except ___________.
A．washing hands for enough time
B．doing exercise regularly
C．avoiding using air dryers in public restrooms
D．training for a long marathon without professional guidance
48．A man can have herd immunity against a disease when ___________.
A．lots of people in his place have the vaccine
B．over 9/10 of the people in his place are vaccinated
C．people in his place are fighting against the disease
D．most people in his place are infected by the disease.
49．Which of the following is the correct order of subheadings (小标题) ?
①Hand washing is protective ②Regular exercise is helpful
③Herd immunity is hard to achieve ④Being infected without signs is possible
A．②—①—④—③ B．①—④—③—② C．④—①—②—③ D．④—②—③—①
50．What is the text mainly about?
A．Some virus facts that we should know.
B．Some news about COVID-19 and other viruses.
C．Some facts about how to fight against COVID-19.
D．Some facts that cause COVID-19 and other viruses.
【答案】46．B 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文介绍了一些有关病毒的事实，以及我们应该如何防止病毒感染。
46．细节理解题。根据“Some of them may even be ‘superspreaders’, infecting dozens to hundreds of other people without even realizing it.”可知，超级传播者可能会传染很多人。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Wash your hands ... Make sure to wash your hands with soap for at least 20 seconds and dry your hands on a clean towel.”，“In public restrooms, avoid air dryers, which blow contaminants (污染物) all over the place.”以及“Do regular exercise.”可知，文中提到的有用的防护病毒的方法有：洗手、做运动和避免在公共厕所使用烘干机，没有提到D项“没有专业指导的情况下进行马拉松长跑训练”。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“But effective herd immunity requires that more than 90 percent of the population be vaccinated against a disease”可知，如果超过90%的人口接种了疫苗，就可以对某种疾病产生群体免疫。故选B。
49．段落大意题。根据“Some viruses, ... (they never had signs of the illness) and presymptomatic people (they don’t have signs yet)”可知，本段介绍了有些病毒，即使人们感染了却没有迹象。因此判断标题为④“没有迹象就被感染是可能的”；根据“Wash your hands. This is a piece of advice given by...”可知，本段是关于洗手可以防护病毒，标题应用①“勤洗手有保护作用”；根据“Do regular exercise. Regular exercise, which...”可知，本文主要是讲有规律的运动，标题应用②“有规律的锻炼是有益的”；根据“... allowing you to make use of herd immunity (群体免疫)”可知，最后一段与群体免疫相关，③“群体免疫很难实现”符合语境。综上，正确的顺序为④①②③。故选C。
50．主旨大意题。根据“Fortunately, just as we know a lot about how viruses harm us, so do we know how to prevent them. These facts are a good place to start.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些我们应该知道的与病毒有关的事实。故选A。
Amy is a biologist(生物学家)working at a marine(海洋的) park. These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year.
Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research. As she observes the animals that she looks after, she learns more about their needs and behavior. This information helps the animals in the park, but it can also be used to protect other members of the species in the wild.
It's hard work to look after these animals. Their needs often change according to different hours of the day. So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long.
Even though dolphins spend much of their time underwater, they are mammals(哺乳动物). This means that they must come to the surface to take in air. Dolphins give birth to their young. They're not hatched from eggs. Just like all other mammals, mother dolphins must nurse, or feed milk to their babies.
Amy and her team know this first-hand. One of their dolphins recently gave birth. A baby dolphin is not small, either. It was almost 1 meter long the day it was born. A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weight in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food. So when the baby dolphin was born, Amy immediately doubled the mother's food every day.
51．How much food does a 300 kg mother dolphin need every day?
A．600kg. B．12kg. C．24kg D．52 kg.
52．What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage?
A．Good eyes and quick mind.
B．Swimming skills and spirit of competition.
C．Love and care for animals.
D．Science knowledge and good number sense.
53．What does the underlined word "observes" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．nurses the young animals B．watches something carefully
C．plays with something D．says something about
54．Why is the information Amy learns very helpful?
A．It helps to protect the animals in the park as well s those in the wild.
B．It offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people.
C．It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies.
D．It helps underwater animals to come to the surface.
55．This passage is mainly about __________________________.
A．dolphins' life and food B．Amy's job at a marine park
C．education in a park D．protecting animals in the wild
【答案】51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了艾米是一位在海洋公园工作的生物学家。这些公园每年为数万人提供娱乐和教育。艾米在公园里照顾许多动物，但她也做重要的研究。照顾这些动物很辛苦。他们的需求经常因一天中不同的时间而变化。所以艾米必须依靠她的科学知识和良好的数字意识来帮助她整天做出正确的决定。
51．理解计算题。根据最后一段“A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weitht in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food. 一只大海豚通常每天吃它身体重量的4%左右的食物。艾米知道正在哺乳的海豚妈妈需要两倍的食物”可以计算出重300千克的海豚妈妈每天需要吃的食物重量为300 x4%x2=24kg，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段“So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long. 所以艾米必须依靠她的科学知识和良好的数字意识来帮助她整天做出正确的决定”可知Amy需要通过科学知识和良好的数字意识来做出决定，故选D。
53．词义猜测题。根据第二段”As she observes the animals that she looks after, she learns more about their needs and behavior .当她观察她照顾的动物时，她会更多地了解它们的需要和行为”可知Amy通过仔细观察来了更多解动物的需要和行为，所以划线单词的意思应该是是仔细观察，故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据第二段“This information helps the animals in the park, but it can also be used to protect other members of the species in the wild. 这些信息能够帮助公园中的动物，但也可用来保护野生动物种的其他成员”可知艾米学到的信息非常有用，因为它有助于保护公园里的动物和野生动物，故选A。
55．主旨大意题。根据艾米是一位在海洋公园工作的生物学家。这些公园每年为数万人提供娱乐和教育。艾米在公园里照顾许多动物，但她也做重要的研究。照顾这些动物很辛苦。他们的需求经常因一天中不同的时间而变化。所以艾米必须依靠她的科学知识和良好的数字意识来帮助她整天做出正确的决定。可知，这一段主要是关于艾米在一个海洋公园的工作，故选B。
The International Space Station(ISS) is a science lab in space, where there are six people now. Usually astronauts stay in the ISS for five or six months. Can you imagine how boring it is to live in a tight(紧凑的) space with just five other people for six months? CIMON 2, a floating(浮动的) computer, was created to work there for three years to help astronauts. It was sent to the ISS on December 5th, 2019.
CIMON was created with two jobs in mind. One is helping astronauts with tasks. The other is trying to be “someone” astronauts can talk to. It is a robot with a face which was created by the European airplane company, Airbus. It has no arms or legs, but it can move where it needs to go.
Helping astronauts is easy for CIMON—it can see, hear, understand, and speak. Its “mouth” is a loudspeaker that can be used to talk or play music. The brains behind CIMON were provided by IBM, a computer company famous for training computers to understand human speech. CIMON can understand not just what people say, but what they mean. If astronauts ask it for instructions or information, CIMON can answer the astronauts, or use its screen to display pictures or documents(文件), if needed. CIMON also has several cameras, which can take pictures and videos to help astronauts keep records of experiments or other important actions.
The more difficult part of CIMON’s job is being a companion for the astronauts. The first CIMON could understand what people were saying and mastered more than 1,000 sentences, but it was not enough. CIMON 2 has been improved so that it can find out how people are feeling. The creator hopes CIMON will be a calm, trusted friend that astronauts can talk to when they don’t want to talk with others. This could be especially important if tension(紧张气氛) in a group of astronauts causes them to stop thinking clearly.
56．The underlined “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.
A．a science lab B．ISS C．an astronaut D．CIMON 2
57．According to the passage, CIMON 2 probably looks like ________.
A． B． C． D．
58．The advantage of CIMON 2 is that it can ________, compared with the first one.
A．take pictures and videos B．understand people’s feelings
C．show its feelings freely and clearly D．say and play music
59．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．it is boring for astronauts to stay with a robot
B．more CIMONs will be sent to the ISS to help astronauts
C．CIMON is expected to help astronauts make good decisions
D．CIMON need to help astronauts sweep the floor
60．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．CIMON 2 Reached the ISS Successfully
B．Meet CIMON 2, a “Floating” Space Robot
C．CIMON 2 Makes Space Travels More Interesting
D．CIMON 2 Understands People’s Feelings
【答案】56．D 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了可漂浮计算机CIMON 2是如何帮助宇航员的。
56．代词指代题。根据“CIMON 2, a floating(浮动的) computer, was created to work there for three years to help astronauts.”可知，被送到国际空间站的是可漂浮计算机CIMON 2，“It”指代CIMON 2。故选D。
57．推理判断题。根据“It is a robot with a face…It has no arms or legs, but it can move where it needs to go.”可知，CIMON 2是一个机器人，有面部，没有胳膊和腿，但可以四处移动，图A与之相符。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“CIMON 2 has been improved so that it can find out how people are feeling.”可知，与上一代机器人相比，CIMON 2能了解人们的感受。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据“The creator hopes CIMON will be a calm…This could be especially important if tension(紧张气氛) in a group of astronauts causes them to stop thinking clearly.”可知，创造者希望机器人是冷静的，为了能帮助宇航员做出正确的决定。故选C。
60．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要是对可漂浮计算机CIMON 2进行介绍，B项最适合做标题。故选B。
五、阅读判断
Mr. Zhang was a famous writer who had a big house. He treated his work seriously and hated being interrupted(打扰) while writing. His family knew this well, except his son Ming. He was careless.
One day, breaking into the door, Ming rushed into his father’s room. Mr. Zhang was busy writing letters, showing anger at the interruption. “Oh, boy, what happened?” asked Mr. Zhang angrily.
Ming breathed heavily and shouted, “Fire! Fire! The kitchen is on fire!”
Mr. Zhang got up quickly and they ran as fast as they could to the kitchen.
“Look there,” shouted the boy, pointing to the fire. He had carelessly left some dry wood near the fire when he was in a hurry to do something else outside. After coming back, he was very surprised to find that there was a big fire getting out of control.
Feeling worried and angry, Mr. Zhang saw the boiling water on the top of the stove(火炉). “You fool,” he said. “Why didn’t you throw that on the fire? That would have put it out quickly.”
“Oh, no,” said the boy slowly with a serious face. “That water would be useless. It is hot water!”
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
61．Everyone in the family would not interrupt Mr. Zhang while he was writing.
62．Ming rushed into his father’s room without knocking at the door.
63．Mr. Zhang and Ming hurried to the kitchen because it was on fire.
64．Ming was so careless that he left some dry wood and made the big fire.
65．From the story, we can learn that hot water can not put out the fire.
【答案】61．F 62．T 63．T 64．T 65．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了张先生的儿子急匆匆告诉张先生，厨房着火了，张先生告诉他可以用旁边的水浇灭火，但是他儿子却说那是热水，没有用。
61．细节理解题。根据“His family knew this well, except his son Ming. He was careless.”可知他的儿子很粗心，会打扰张先生，此句表述错误。故选F。
62．细节理解题。根据“One day, breaking into the door, Ming rushed into his father’s room”可知他是闯进了他父亲的房间，没有敲门，此句表述正确。故选T。
63．细节理解题。根据“Fire! Fire! The kitchen is on fire”以及“Mr. Zhang got up quickly and they ran as fast as they could to the kitchen.”可知他们父子二人匆忙赶到厨房，因为厨房着火了，此句表述正确。故选T。
64．细节理解题。根据“He had carelessly left some dry wood near the fire when he was in a hurry to do something else outside. After coming back, he was very surprised to find that there was a big fire getting out of control”可知他不小心把一些干柴留在了火边，造成了火灾，此句表述正确。故选T。
65．推理判断题。根据“Why didn’t you throw that on the fire? That would have put it out quickly”以及“That water would be useless. It is hot water”并结合常识可知，热水也可以帮助灭火，此句表述错误。故选F。
六、阅读回答问题
On Feb 24, 18-year-old Olympic snowboarding(单板滑雪) gold medalist(奖牌得主) Su Yiming received a very special letter, from President Xi Jinping.
In the letter, Xi congratulated(祝贺) Su and other athletes(运动员) on their achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
Xi said that the new era（时代）is the era of dream chasers（追逐者), reported China Daily. It is one for young people to realize their dreams. He hopes that young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their hearts, aim high(志存高远), and stay grounded(脚踏实地的).
Xi’s letter was in response(回应) to one from Su. “When I won the gold medal, I was so excited. I realized that because of my great motherland, I have achieved where I am. I couldn’t help writing a letter to President Xi,” Su told Peopled Daily. “I really want to thank him from the bottom of my heart.” In his letter to Xi, Su said he would keep working hard and serve the nation.
In 2019, Xi met with athletes and coaches at the National Winter Sports Training Center in Beijing. Su was one of the athletes. What impressed Su most was that Xi “told us to aim high and to show the new generation(一代人) of Chinese youth on the world stage”.
“His encouragement changed me a lot. I decided to believe in myself, and that I must give it my all to realize my dream,” Su noted.
How did it feel to receive a reply from Xi? “I couldn’t believe it at first,” Su told Peopled Daily. “This has encouraged me to work even harder in the future.”
根据短文内容回答问题。
66．How old is Su Yiming?
67．What happened to Su Yiming on Feb. 24?
68．Why did Su Yiming write a letter to Xi?
69．When did Xi meet with Su?
70．How did Su Yiming feel after receiving Xi’s reply?
【答案】66．18 years old/18. 67．He received a very special letter from President Xi Jinping. 68．To thank Xi from the bottom of his heart. 69．In 2019. 70．He couldn’t believe it at first./Happy and excited.
【导语】本文讲述苏翊鸣写信给习主席表达感谢，后来收到了习主席的回信。
66．根据“On Feb 24, 18-year-old Olympic snowboarding(单板滑雪) gold medalist(奖牌得主) Su Yiming”可知，苏翊鸣18岁。故填18 years old/18.
67．根据“On Feb 24, 18-year-old Olympic snowboarding(单板滑雪) gold medalist(奖牌得主) Su Yiming received a very special letter, from President Xi Jinping.”可知，在2月24日，苏翊鸣收到习主席的一封很特殊的信。故填He received a very special letter from President Xi Jinping.
68．根据“I really want to thank him from the bottom of my heart.”可知，苏翊鸣写信是为了从心底感谢习主席。故填To thank Xi from the bottom of his heart.
69．根据“In 2019, Xi met with athletes and coaches at the National Winter Sports Training Center in Beijing. Su was one of the athletes.”可知，2019年习主席和运动员和教练见面，苏翊鸣是运动员其中一个。故填In 2019.
70．根据“I couldn’t believe it at first”可知，苏翊鸣收到习主席的信一开始不能相信，可知他很开心很兴奋。故填He couldn’t believe it at first./Happy and excited.
七、短文汉语提示填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
A neighborhood party is a great way to raise money for a charity. You can also celebrate a 71 (假期) or get to know each other in your neighborhood.
Before you begin, you first need to work out where to have the party. Community centers or 72 (教堂) are often available for it. If the weather is nice, many people 73 (更喜欢) to have the party outside. It could be a 74 (公共的) place like a park or a street.
Next, ask your friends and neighbors who are 75 (有耐心的) to help. Volunteers are important for making sure the party runs successfully. Get plenty of people to help tell others about the party, set up the party, and 76 (最后) clean up after the party.
77 (在……期间) the party, many activities are organized for kids so that they can enjoy 78 (他们自己). At most parties, food and drinks are served. The best parties are when everyone brings something to 79 (分享). There’s no better way to bring the community together and 80 (传播) love and joy than to throw a party! After all, that’s what being part of a neighborhood is about.
【答案】
71．holiday/vacation 72．churches 73．prefer 74．public 75．patient 76．finally 77．During 78．themselves 79．share 80．spread
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了邻里聚会的好处。
71．句意：你们也可以一起庆祝一个节日，或者在邻里间相互认识。根据中文提示可得名词holiday/vacation，且空格前为a，故holiday/vacation应用单数形式。故填holiday/vacation。
72．句意：社区中心或教堂通常可用于举办聚会。根据中文提示可得名词church，根据语境及谓语“are”提示，此处指的是不止一处教堂，故church应用复数形式。故填churches。
73．句意：如果天气好的话，很多人喜欢在外面聚会。根据中文提示可得动词prefer，且根据语境可知，陈述一般事实应用一般现在时，且主语为people，故prefer应用动词原形。故填prefer。
74．句意：它可以是公园或街道之类的公共场所。根据中文提示可得形容词public，在句中作定语，修饰名词place，故填public。
75．句意：接下来，请有耐心的朋友和邻居帮忙。根据中文提示可得形容词patient，在句中作表语，故填patient。
76．句意：最后在聚会结束后进行清理。根据中文提示可得副词finally，修饰整个句子，故填finally。
77．句意：聚会期间，为孩子们组织多一些活动，让他们可以尽情享受。根据中文提示可得介词during，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填During。
78．句意：聚会期间，为孩子们组织多一些活动，让他们可以尽情享受。根据中文提示可得反身代词themselves，enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得痛快”，故填themselves。
79．句意：最好的聚会是每个人都带些东西来分享。根据中文提示可得动词share，且位于动词不定式结构中，故share应用动词原形，故填share。
80．句意：没有比举办一个聚会更好的方式了，它能把社区聚集在一起，传播爱和欢乐！根据中文提示可得动词spread，根据并列谓语“bring”提示，此处spread应用动词原形。故填spread。
拓展模块unit3-4单元测-[中职适用]2024年中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测（高教版）（湖南专用）
一、单项选择
1． — ________ invention the wheel is!
— I can’t agree more. It is an invention that changed the world.
A．What a useful B．How useful C．What a useless D．How useless
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意为：---车轮是一项多么有用的发明啊！我非常赞成你的观点，这是一项改变世界的发明。感叹句的结构有：①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！③how+主语+谓语！④how+形容词+主语+谓语！故应选A。
考点：考查感叹句的结构。
2．__________news! Our family will go to Guilin for a ________visit.
A．What an excited ; six days’ B．What excited ; six days’
C．What an exciting ; six-day D．What exciting ; six-day
【答案】D
【详解】以what引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为what a/an +adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！；what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！以how引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为how+adj/adv+主语+谓语！根据语境可知，news 是不可数名词。
3． -Jim goes to help in the food bank every Sunday.
kind boy be is!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意：吉姆每个星期天都去食物救济站帮忙？他是一个多么善良的孩子呀！根据感叹句的构成What+a/an+形容词+名词的单数+主语+谓语。根据题意可知选D
考点：考查感叹句的用法
4．The 2018 World Cup __________ in Russia. How ________________ is !
A．will be held ; exciting a news B．will taken place ; an exciting news
C．will be taken place ; exciting the news D．will hold; an exciting news
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：2018届世界杯将在俄罗斯举行。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！hold和take place都可以表示举行比赛，区别是前者一般是人做主语，后者一般是物做主语。本句中news是不可数名词，本句中指前文提到的好消息，故前面用定冠词。how引导感叹句的结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！故选
考点：词义辨析及感叹句
点评：英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
5．_____exciting the news is!
A．What an B．What C．How D．How an
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
根据下文exciting the news is!可知选C。
考点：感叹句
点评：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
6．______ exciting news it is! Our government is doing something to stop the haze(雾霾).
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
英语中news为不可数名词，故选A。
考点：考查感叹句
7．—____ nice the ice cream looks! I can’t wait to taste it.
—I think so.
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：这个冰淇淋看起来好漂亮！我都等不及去尝尝。我也是。英语感叹句中，how用来修饰形容词；what用来修饰名词；故选B。
考点：考查感叹句。
8．What________it is!
A．nice day B．nice weather C．a nice weather D．nice a weather
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：多么好的天气！感叹句的构成：How+形容词+主语+谓语，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语，weather是一个不可数名词，所以选B。
考点： 考查感叹句。
9．_________ from Beijing to Paris!
A．How long way it is B．What a long way is it
C．How long way is it D．What a long way it is
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意：从北京到巴黎是多么远的路呀! 感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据句意及结构，故选D。
考点：考查感叹句的用法。
10．_____________ terrible weather! It is reported that it will last for the next three days.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
【答案】A
【详解】这题考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词，又因为terrible weather是不可数名词，所以不加a。句意是：多么糟糕的天气，据报导接下来的三天都会持续这样.
11．-- ____ brave Zhang Hua is!
--Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire.
A．What a B．How C．.How a D．What
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：——张华是多么勇敢啊！——是的。他帮助他的邻居孙太太从大火里跑出来。感叹句的结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！ How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据空格后接的是brave形容词，故此处用how。故选B。
考点：考查感叹句的用法。
12．—Do you know that a 13-year-old English boy has done a nuclear experiment successfully?
—_______ unusual work he has done!
A．What an B．What a C．What D．How
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语！work,不可数名词，故选C。
考点：考查感叹句的用法。
13．________ important message he left for me! It’s of much ______ to me.
A．What, value B．What an, value C．How, valuable D．How an, valuable
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：他给我留下了多么重要的信息！它对我很有用。句中用到了感叹句，英语感叹句用how和what两种表达方式，How+形容词+主语+谓语；What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；What +形容词+不可数名词单数+主语+谓语。Value价值，名词；of much value有大价值，相当于形容词valuable,结合题意选B。
考点：考查感叹句。
14．— pleasant weather it is today!
— Yes, it is. Let’s go and enjoy the beautiful cherry flowers.
A．What a B．What
C．How D．How a
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意为：---今天的天气真宜人啊！---是啊。让我们去享受美丽的樱花吧。根据语境可知，这是一个感叹句。感叹句的结构有：①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！③how+主语+谓语！④how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！根据语境可知，这里“weather”为不可数名词，故应选B。
考点：考查感叹句的用法。
15．—The new park in that area will be in use in June， 2016.
—Wow， !
A．how excited the news is B．what an excited news
C．how exciting news D．what exciting news
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意：该地区的新公园将于2016年6月投入使用。----多么令人兴奋的消息啊！英语的感叹句由How和What引导；1、what(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! 2、How+ 形容词/副词原级+主语+谓语！exciting 修饰物，excited 修饰人，news消息，是不可数名词，结合句意和语境可知选D。
考点：考查感叹句。
16． _________ weather it is today! Let’s go out for a walk.
A．How fine B．What fine
C．What a fine D．How a fine
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：今天是多么好的天气啊！让我们出去散步吧。分析：考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词或名词短语，1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！由How引导的感叹句：how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！分析：本句感叹句的核心词是weather.故选 B
考点：考查感叹句的用法。
17．______it is to jump into the river to swim in summer!
A．What a fun B．What fun C．How fun D．How funny
【答案】B
【详解】考查感叹句。Fun是不可数名词，排除A；中心词是名词时，用what引导感叹句。在夏天跳到河里去游泳是件多么有趣的事情啊！故选B。
18． --- It’s reported that many people were hurt in Kunming Terrorist Attacks (恐怖事件)on March 1st.
--- _______ bad news!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：—据报道， 3月1日许多人在昆明(恐怖袭击)中受伤。—多么糟糕的消息啊! 本句是感叹句，感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语! What+（ a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋谓语! 所以选A。
考点：考查感叹句。
19．______terrible the weather is these days!
A．What B．What a C．How
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
根据下文terrible the weather is，可知选C。
考点：感叹句
点评：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
20． Don't give up, Tom. You haven't realized ______ great progress you've made!
A．what B．what a C．how D．how a
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：汤姆，不要放弃。你没有意识到你已经取得了多么大的进步！分析：考查感叹句的用法，核心词为progress名词，不可数名词，因此感叹句的引导词用what.故选A
考点：考查感叹句的用法。
二、补全对话7选5
从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: How long have you been in China?
B: 21
A: Wow! That’s a long time.
B: Yes. And I’m going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Auturmn Festival is celebrated here.
A: 22
B: Can I? That’s very kind of you!
A: 23 We’ll celebrate it in the countryside.
B: 24
A: Yes. I’m sure you’ll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there.
B: Sounds great! 25
A: I’m expecting your coming.
A．That’s not true.
B．For about three months.
C．How do you celebrate it?
D．I believe you will love it
E．You mean in your hometown?
F．I can’t wait for the coming of that day.
G．If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family.
【答案】21．B 22．G 23．D 24．E 25．F
【导语】本文是A和B的一段对话，A邀请B去乡下一起庆祝中秋节，B很高兴。
21．根据“how long have you been in China?”可知，此处是要回答在中国待的时间。选项B“大约三个月。”符合语境。故选B。
22．根据“I’m going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Auturmn Festival is celebrated here.”和“Can I? That’s very kind of you!”可推知，此处是邀请对方一起庆祝中秋节 。选项G“如果是这样，你可以来和我的家人一起庆祝。”符合语境。故选G。
23．根据“We’ll celebrate it in the countryside.”可推知，此处要说出对方会喜欢这种庆祝方式。选项D“我相信你会喜欢它。”符合语境。故选D。
24．根据“We’ll celebrate it in the countryside.”以及答语“Yes”可知，此处是询问是否确实在乡下庆祝中秋节。选项E“你是说在你的家乡？”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据“Sounds great!”可推知，此处是要表达自己希望那天的到来。选项F“我已经等不及那一天的到来了。”符合语境。故选F。
三、完形填空
A few years ago I worked in a care center with another twenty volunteers for homeless people. There was one young man in his early twenties who lost his parents when he was a baby. All of us 26 about him as he seemed upset every day.
Before he came here, he grew up in a foster care (寄养) family. He spent the rest of his childhood bringing trouble to the family. Gradually, he started to be lost in computer games, got kicked out of the family and ended up 27 .
When I first saw him, I could see that he had 28 going for him in life. I decided to talk to him in person 29 I could feel he wasn’t able to see the point of living anymore. Someone with his history is at a high 30 of hurting himself or running away.
We talked peacefully and I asked him patiently if he had thought about hurting himself. “I think about it every day.” he said. I asked him if he had already made plans. He 31 his head. “I couldn’t do it to Becky. She’d be heart-broken. She’s the only reason I keep going on now.”
I was shocked. Becky was not a family member or a friend. She was 32 a person who stopped, on her way home from work every day, and spoke to him. She only stopped for 10 minutes or so while she was waiting for her train, but she would sometimes provide a coffee or sandwich 33 him and sit with him in the waiting hall.
“It’s funny,” he said. “She’s got a good job, but she always sits on the floor next to me.”
She never 34 to be there. For the past two years, Becky turned up at the train station and talked with him every day. It was a small act for her. Yet for him, it meant a lot.
I doubt even now whether she knows the meaning of what she has done. She has given him a tiny light of hope that he has held on to with all his power. With just a small act of kindness, she has given a young man a 35 to keep on trying.
26．A．dreamed B．reminded C．worried D．learned
27．A．excited B．homeless C．enjoyable D．dangerous
28．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
29．A．unless B．but C．because D．if
30．A．speed B．price C．quality D．risk
31．A．nodded B．shook C．covered D．turned
32．A．simply B．already C．also D．seldom
33．A．to B．with C．for D．at
34．A．failed B．promised C．told D．began
35．A．mind B．decision C．method D．reason
【答案】
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一个为无家可归者服务的项目中见证了一位饱受生活摧残，失去人生意义的年轻人，因为陌生人的小小善举而重拾对生活的希望的故事。
26．句意：有一个二十出头的年轻人让我们都很担心。
dreamed做梦；reminded提醒；worried担心；learned学习。根据空后“ as he seemed upset every day”可知，作者及志愿者们担心这个年轻人，worry about sb“担心某人”。故选C。
27．句意：渐渐地，他开始沉迷于电脑游戏，被赶出家庭，最后无家可归。
excited兴奋的；homeless无家可归的；enjoyable愉快的；dangerous危险的。根据空前“got kicked out of the family”可知，年轻人无家可归。故选B。
28．句意：当我第一次见到他时，我可以看出他在生活中一无所有。
nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据上文“Gradually, he started to be lost in computer games, got kicked out of the family and ended up homeless.”可知，作者看得出年轻人一无所有。故选A。
29．句意：我决定亲自和他谈谈，因为我能感觉到他再也看不到生活的意义了。
unless除非；but但是；because因为；if如果。根据空前“I decided to talk to him in person”可知，因为作者感觉到年轻人再也看不到生活的意义了，because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
30．句意：有像他那样生活背景的人很有可能伤害自己或者逃跑。
speed速度；price价格；quality质量；risk风险。根据空后“hurting himself or running away”可知，这样的年轻人有伤害自己或者逃跑的风险。故选D。
31．句意：他摇了摇头。
nodded点头；shook摇动；covered覆盖；turned转向。根据下文“‘I couldn’t do it to Becky. She’d be heart-broken. She’s the only reason I keep going on now.’”可知，年轻人摇了摇头，表示没有指定伤害自己的计划。故选B。
32．句意：她只是一个每天下班回家的路上停下来和他说话的人。
simply只；already已经；also也；seldom很少。根据上文“Becky was not a family member or a friend.”可知，Becky只是一个下班回家的路上停下来和他说话的人。故选A。
33．句意：她只在等火车的时候停10分钟左右，但她有时会给他一杯咖啡或三明治，和他一起坐在候车厅里。
to到；with带有；for为了；at在。根据“but she would sometimes provide a coffee or sandwich...him and sit with him in the waiting hall.”可知，此处表达她有时会给他一杯咖啡或三明治，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，空处应使用介词for。故选C。
34．句意：她从未缺席过。
failed未能做到；promised承诺；told告诉；began开始。根据“For the past two years, Becky turned up at the train station and talked with him every day.”可知，Becky从未缺席，fail to do sth“未能做到某事”。故选A。
35．句意：她的一个小小的善举，给了一个年轻人一个继续努力的理由。
mind头脑；decision决定；method方法；reason理由。根据上文“With just a small act of kindness”和“She’s the only reason I keep going on now”可知，小善举给了年轻人继续努力的理由。故选D。
四、阅读单选
Long ago, Adana lived in a small village in Africa. Everyone in the village had jobs to do, and the villagers depended on one another. When Adana turned ten, her mother let her come around.
“Adana, it is time for you to take your place in the village. You shall be the water girl. Each morning, we need you to go down to the spring, fill these buckets with water, and bring them back to the village before noon.”
Adana took pride in being given such an important job. She picked up the yoke with the buckets, flung it over her back, and walked to the spring. When she arrived, she took a drink and then filled the buckets with clean, cool water. Adana looked at the sun. It was nearly noon and she knew the villagers were depending on her.
She turned to a water girl from a nearby village and asked, “How long will it take to carry this water back to my village?”
The girl thoughtfully replied, “If you go slowly, it will not take very long. But, if you go fast, it will take you all day.”
Adana listened, and thought about what the girl had told her. She did not believe the girl, and she climbed back up the bank and headed down the path toward her village. Adana started off slowly, but increased her speed with each step. Soon, she was slowly jogging back toward her village. Half way home, she stopped to take a little sip of water. When she did, she saw that the buckets were only half full. Water had been sloshing out along the path as she travelled.
Disheartened, Adana turned back toward the spring. Once again, she filled the buckets with nice, clean water. Then, she walked slowly back toward the village.
From that day forward, Adana walked quickly to the spring each morning. On her way home, she walked slowly and carefully.
36．Adana was given the job when she was _________ years old.
A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen
37．Adana felt _________ when she was given the job of bring water to the village.
A．sad B．worried C．proud D．sorry
38．Adana asked _________ about the time it would take to carry water back to her village.
A．her mother B．a water girl C．a villager D．nobody
39．Adana went to the spring _________ that day.
A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times
40．The passage tells us ___________.
A．taking time to do a job well can save time in the long run
B．not to stop to talk with people when there’s a job to be done
C．it is important for people to help out around the world
D．time flies when you are having fun in doing your job
【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Adana在10岁的时候接替了母亲的工作，为村里人挑水。她在泉水边遇到一个女孩，问她要多久才能把水送到村子，女孩告诉他：“如果走慢点，不会花很长时间，但是如果走快，就得花一天的时间”，她不信那个女孩，她爬山河岸，朝村子跑去，结果由于走的快，水都撒在路上了，不得不返回去重新装水，从那天后，Adana每天早上快步走向泉水边，在路上走的又慢又小心。
36．细节理解。根据文中“When Adana turned ten, her mother let her come around. ‘Adana, it is time for you to take your place in the village. You shall be the water girl. Each morning, we need you to go down to the spring, fill these buckets with water, and bring them back to the village before noon.” ” 当阿达娜十岁时，她妈妈叫她过来。“阿达娜，是时候让你在村子里占据一席之地了。你应该是水姑娘。每天早晨，我们需要你到泉水边去，把这些水桶装满水，在中午以前把它们带回村子。”可知，在Adana10岁的时候接替了母亲的工作，为村里人挑水。故选A。
37．细节理解。sad悲伤的；worried 担心的； proud骄傲的；sorry对不起的。根据文中“Adana took pride in being given such an important job. ” Adana为得到如此重要的工作而感到自豪。故选C。
38．细节理解。her mother 她母亲； a water girl 一位水姑娘； a villager一位村民；nobody没有人。根据文中“She turned to a water girl from a nearby village and asked, “How long will it take to carry this water back to my village?” ” 她转向附近村子里的一个水姑娘，问道：“把这些水运回我的村子需要多长时间？”故选B。
39．细节理解。once一次；twice 两次；three times三次；four times四次。根据文中“Water had been sloshing out along the path as she travelled. Disheartened, Adana turned back toward the spring. Once again, she filled the buckets with nice, clean water. Then, she walked slowly back toward the village. ” 她走的时候，水一直沿着小路淌出来。阿达娜灰心丧气，转身向泉水走去。她又一次往水桶里装满了干净的水。然后，她慢慢地向村子走去。可知，Adana那天去了两次泉水边。故选B。
40．主旨大意。taking time to do a job well can save time in the long run 从长远来看，花时间做好工作可以节省时间了；not to stop to talk with people when there’s a job to be done 有工作要做的时候不要停下来和人交谈；it is important for people to help out around the world 帮助全世界的人是很重要的；time flies when you are having fun in doing your job当你在工作中享受乐趣时，时间过得真快。通读整篇短文可知，通过Adana在给村民挑水的故事告诉我们，从长远来看，花时间做好工作可以节省时间。故选A。
Four cinemas in Putian are posting their lastest movies on their WeChat official account(微信公众号). Get more information from the following if you are interested.
Wanda CinemaAmazing China
The film tells the achievements of China in the past 5 years.
Showtime
9:30 a.m - 11:30 p.m
Ticket:¥ 60 for adult
Free for student
Tel:7512888
Xinyi CinemaOperation Red Sea
The film is about chinese soldiers to save people in Middle East country.
Showtime
8:30a.m - 9:30 p.m
Ticket:¥ 80
Tel: 2279666
Violent
Not suitable for kids.
Dadi CinemaCoco
It tells a boy entering the Land of Dead finds that family is more important than dream.
Showtime
9:00a.m - 10:00 p.m
Ticket:¥ 60 for adult
Half for student
Tel:2330225
Huanqiu CinemaMonster hunt 2
It tells the story of the family reunion of Huba and his new parents.
Showtime
8:30a.m - 10:30 p.m
Ticket:¥ 60(adult)
¥40 (student)
Tel:2272775
41．Students can get free tickets from _____.
A．Wanda Cinema B．Xinyi Cinema C．Dadi Cinema D．Huanqiu Cinema
42．What number should Julia call if she wants to see Monster Hunt 2?
A．7512888 B．2279666 C．2330225 D．2272775
43．According to the information above, we had better not take kids to watch___
A．Amazing China B．Operation Red Sea C．coco D．Monster Hunt 2
44．Frank would like to learn about the achievements of China, he can enjoy the film at_____.
A．7:00a.m B．8:00 a.m C．11:00a.m D．12:00p.m
45．Tom is a student. He will see coco with their parents. How much will the tickets cost？
A．60 yuan B．120 yuan C．150 yuan D．180 yuan
【答案】41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．C
【分析】四个电影院在微信公众平台上发了他们最新的电影公告。
41．根据Wanda Cinema Free for student 可知在万达影院学生能得到免费的票；故选A
42．根据Huanqiu Cinema Monster hunt 2 Tel:2272775可知茱莉亚可以打电话 2272775
故选D
43．根据Operation Red Sea Not suitable for kids.可知Operation Red Sea 不适合儿童；故选B
44．根据The film tells the achievements of China in the past 5 years.Showtime 9:30 a.m - 11:30 p.m 可知他可以在11:00a.m 看这个电影；故选C
45．根据Coco Ticket:¥ 60 for adult Half for student可知汤姆和父母需要花费150元；故选C
We are surrounded by the news about COVID-19 and other viruses (病毒), but how much do you really know about them? Viruses that infect (感染) humans nearly always cause illness. Fortunately, just as we know a lot about how viruses harm us, so do we know how to prevent them. These facts are a good place to start.
● __________
Some viruses, including those that cause herpes, COVID-19, and AIDS, can be spread through asymptomatic people (they never had signs of the illness) and presymptomatic people (they don’t have signs yet), according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Some of them may even be “superspreaders”, infecting dozens to hundreds of other people without even realizing it. Take action to prevent spreading viruses even when you don’t feel sick.
● __________
Wash your hands. This is a piece of advice given by World Health Organization (WHO). Make sure to wash your hands with soap for at least 20 seconds and dry your hands on a clean towel. In public restrooms, avoid air dryers, which blow contaminants (污染物) all over the place.
● __________
Do regular exercise. Regular exercise, which can include taking quick walks, has been shown to improve your immune system, thus reducing your possibilities of developing a cold or the flu. But don’t overdo it. If you haven’t received professional (专业的) training before and you’re training for a long marathon, that can have the opposite effect and hurt your immune system.
● __________
You may have read that you needn’t get vaccinated (疫苗) if you live in a place where most people have had the disease or the vaccine, allowing you to make use of herd immunity (群体免疫). “But effective herd immunity requires that more than 90 percent of the population be vaccinated against a disease,” says Tish Davidson, a medical writer and author.
46．Which of the following is TRUE about “superspreaders” according to the text?
A．They have many signs of the illness.
B．They may infect a lot of people.
C．They prevent spreading the viruses.
D．They realize they are spreading viruses.
47．The following ways are helpful to prevent viruses except ___________.
A．washing hands for enough time
B．doing exercise regularly
C．avoiding using air dryers in public restrooms
D．training for a long marathon without professional guidance
48．A man can have herd immunity against a disease when ___________.
A．lots of people in his place have the vaccine
B．over 9/10 of the people in his place are vaccinated
C．people in his place are fighting against the disease
D．most people in his place are infected by the disease.
49．Which of the following is the correct order of subheadings (小标题) ?
①Hand washing is protective ②Regular exercise is helpful
③Herd immunity is hard to achieve ④Being infected without signs is possible
A．②—①—④—③ B．①—④—③—② C．④—①—②—③ D．④—②—③—①
50．What is the text mainly about?
A．Some virus facts that we should know.
B．Some news about COVID-19 and other viruses.
C．Some facts about how to fight against COVID-19.
D．Some facts that cause COVID-19 and other viruses.
【答案】46．B 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文介绍了一些有关病毒的事实，以及我们应该如何防止病毒感染。
46．细节理解题。根据“Some of them may even be ‘superspreaders’, infecting dozens to hundreds of other people without even realizing it.”可知，超级传播者可能会传染很多人。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Wash your hands ... Make sure to wash your hands with soap for at least 20 seconds and dry your hands on a clean towel.”，“In public restrooms, avoid air dryers, which blow contaminants (污染物) all over the place.”以及“Do regular exercise.”可知，文中提到的有用的防护病毒的方法有：洗手、做运动和避免在公共厕所使用烘干机，没有提到D项“没有专业指导的情况下进行马拉松长跑训练”。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“But effective herd immunity requires that more than 90 percent of the population be vaccinated against a disease”可知，如果超过90%的人口接种了疫苗，就可以对某种疾病产生群体免疫。故选B。
49．段落大意题。根据“Some viruses, ... (they never had signs of the illness) and presymptomatic people (they don’t have signs yet)”可知，本段介绍了有些病毒，即使人们感染了却没有迹象。因此判断标题为④“没有迹象就被感染是可能的”；根据“Wash your hands. This is a piece of advice given by...”可知，本段是关于洗手可以防护病毒，标题应用①“勤洗手有保护作用”；根据“Do regular exercise. Regular exercise, which...”可知，本文主要是讲有规律的运动，标题应用②“有规律的锻炼是有益的”；根据“... allowing you to make use of herd immunity (群体免疫)”可知，最后一段与群体免疫相关，③“群体免疫很难实现”符合语境。综上，正确的顺序为④①②③。故选C。
50．主旨大意题。根据“Fortunately, just as we know a lot about how viruses harm us, so do we know how to prevent them. These facts are a good place to start.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些我们应该知道的与病毒有关的事实。故选A。
Amy is a biologist(生物学家)working at a marine(海洋的) park. These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year.
Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research. As she observes the animals that she looks after, she learns more about their needs and behavior. This information helps the animals in the park, but it can also be used to protect other members of the species in the wild.
It's hard work to look after these animals. Their needs often change according to different hours of the day. So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long.
Even though dolphins spend much of their time underwater, they are mammals(哺乳动物). This means that they must come to the surface to take in air. Dolphins give birth to their young. They're not hatched from eggs. Just like all other mammals, mother dolphins must nurse, or feed milk to their babies.
Amy and her team know this first-hand. One of their dolphins recently gave birth. A baby dolphin is not small, either. It was almost 1 meter long the day it was born. A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weight in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food. So when the baby dolphin was born, Amy immediately doubled the mother's food every day.
51．How much food does a 300 kg mother dolphin need every day?
A．600kg. B．12kg. C．24kg D．52 kg.
52．What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage?
A．Good eyes and quick mind.
B．Swimming skills and spirit of competition.
C．Love and care for animals.
D．Science knowledge and good number sense.
53．What does the underlined word "observes" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．nurses the young animals B．watches something carefully
C．plays with something D．says something about
54．Why is the information Amy learns very helpful?
A．It helps to protect the animals in the park as well s those in the wild.
B．It offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people.
C．It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies.
D．It helps underwater animals to come to the surface.
55．This passage is mainly about __________________________.
A．dolphins' life and food B．Amy's job at a marine park
C．education in a park D．protecting animals in the wild
【答案】51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了艾米是一位在海洋公园工作的生物学家。这些公园每年为数万人提供娱乐和教育。艾米在公园里照顾许多动物，但她也做重要的研究。照顾这些动物很辛苦。他们的需求经常因一天中不同的时间而变化。所以艾米必须依靠她的科学知识和良好的数字意识来帮助她整天做出正确的决定。
51．理解计算题。根据最后一段“A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weitht in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food. 一只大海豚通常每天吃它身体重量的4%左右的食物。艾米知道正在哺乳的海豚妈妈需要两倍的食物”可以计算出重300千克的海豚妈妈每天需要吃的食物重量为300 x4%x2=24kg，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段“So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long. 所以艾米必须依靠她的科学知识和良好的数字意识来帮助她整天做出正确的决定”可知Amy需要通过科学知识和良好的数字意识来做出决定，故选D。
53．词义猜测题。根据第二段”As she observes the animals that she looks after, she learns more about their needs and behavior .当她观察她照顾的动物时，她会更多地了解它们的需要和行为”可知Amy通过仔细观察来了更多解动物的需要和行为，所以划线单词的意思应该是是仔细观察，故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据第二段“This information helps the animals in the park, but it can also be used to protect other members of the species in the wild. 这些信息能够帮助公园中的动物，但也可用来保护野生动物种的其他成员”可知艾米学到的信息非常有用，因为它有助于保护公园里的动物和野生动物，故选A。
55．主旨大意题。根据艾米是一位在海洋公园工作的生物学家。这些公园每年为数万人提供娱乐和教育。艾米在公园里照顾许多动物，但她也做重要的研究。照顾这些动物很辛苦。他们的需求经常因一天中不同的时间而变化。所以艾米必须依靠她的科学知识和良好的数字意识来帮助她整天做出正确的决定。可知，这一段主要是关于艾米在一个海洋公园的工作，故选B。
The International Space Station(ISS) is a science lab in space, where there are six people now. Usually astronauts stay in the ISS for five or six months. Can you imagine how boring it is to live in a tight(紧凑的) space with just five other people for six months? CIMON 2, a floating(浮动的) computer, was created to work there for three years to help astronauts. It was sent to the ISS on December 5th, 2019.
CIMON was created with two jobs in mind. One is helping astronauts with tasks. The other is trying to be “someone” astronauts can talk to. It is a robot with a face which was created by the European airplane company, Airbus. It has no arms or legs, but it can move where it needs to go.
Helping astronauts is easy for CIMON—it can see, hear, understand, and speak. Its “mouth” is a loudspeaker that can be used to talk or play music. The brains behind CIMON were provided by IBM, a computer company famous for training computers to understand human speech. CIMON can understand not just what people say, but what they mean. If astronauts ask it for instructions or information, CIMON can answer the astronauts, or use its screen to display pictures or documents(文件), if needed. CIMON also has several cameras, which can take pictures and videos to help astronauts keep records of experiments or other important actions.
The more difficult part of CIMON’s job is being a companion for the astronauts. The first CIMON could understand what people were saying and mastered more than 1,000 sentences, but it was not enough. CIMON 2 has been improved so that it can find out how people are feeling. The creator hopes CIMON will be a calm, trusted friend that astronauts can talk to when they don’t want to talk with others. This could be especially important if tension(紧张气氛) in a group of astronauts causes them to stop thinking clearly.
56．The underlined “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.
A．a science lab B．ISS C．an astronaut D．CIMON 2
57．According to the passage, CIMON 2 probably looks like ________.
A． B． C． D．
58．The advantage of CIMON 2 is that it can ________, compared with the first one.
A．take pictures and videos B．understand people’s feelings
C．show its feelings freely and clearly D．say and play music
59．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．it is boring for astronauts to stay with a robot
B．more CIMONs will be sent to the ISS to help astronauts
C．CIMON is expected to help astronauts make good decisions
D．CIMON need to help astronauts sweep the floor
60．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．CIMON 2 Reached the ISS Successfully
B．Meet CIMON 2, a “Floating” Space Robot
C．CIMON 2 Makes Space Travels More Interesting
D．CIMON 2 Understands People’s Feelings
【答案】56．D 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了可漂浮计算机CIMON 2是如何帮助宇航员的。
56．代词指代题。根据“CIMON 2, a floating(浮动的) computer, was created to work there for three years to help astronauts.”可知，被送到国际空间站的是可漂浮计算机CIMON 2，“It”指代CIMON 2。故选D。
57．推理判断题。根据“It is a robot with a face…It has no arms or legs, but it can move where it needs to go.”可知，CIMON 2是一个机器人，有面部，没有胳膊和腿，但可以四处移动，图A与之相符。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“CIMON 2 has been improved so that it can find out how people are feeling.”可知，与上一代机器人相比，CIMON 2能了解人们的感受。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据“The creator hopes CIMON will be a calm…This could be especially important if tension(紧张气氛) in a group of astronauts causes them to stop thinking clearly.”可知，创造者希望机器人是冷静的，为了能帮助宇航员做出正确的决定。故选C。
60．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要是对可漂浮计算机CIMON 2进行介绍，B项最适合做标题。故选B。
五、阅读判断
Mr. Zhang was a famous writer who had a big house. He treated his work seriously and hated being interrupted(打扰) while writing. His family knew this well, except his son Ming. He was careless.
One day, breaking into the door, Ming rushed into his father’s room. Mr. Zhang was busy writing letters, showing anger at the interruption. “Oh, boy, what happened?” asked Mr. Zhang angrily.
Ming breathed heavily and shouted, “Fire! Fire! The kitchen is on fire!”
Mr. Zhang got up quickly and they ran as fast as they could to the kitchen.
“Look there,” shouted the boy, pointing to the fire. He had carelessly left some dry wood near the fire when he was in a hurry to do something else outside. After coming back, he was very surprised to find that there was a big fire getting out of control.
Feeling worried and angry, Mr. Zhang saw the boiling water on the top of the stove(火炉). “You fool,” he said. “Why didn’t you throw that on the fire? That would have put it out quickly.”
“Oh, no,” said the boy slowly with a serious face. “That water would be useless. It is hot water!”
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
61．Everyone in the family would not interrupt Mr. Zhang while he was writing.
62．Ming rushed into his father’s room without knocking at the door.
63．Mr. Zhang and Ming hurried to the kitchen because it was on fire.
64．Ming was so careless that he left some dry wood and made the big fire.
65．From the story, we can learn that hot water can not put out the fire.
【答案】61．F 62．T 63．T 64．T 65．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了张先生的儿子急匆匆告诉张先生，厨房着火了，张先生告诉他可以用旁边的水浇灭火，但是他儿子却说那是热水，没有用。
61．细节理解题。根据“His family knew this well, except his son Ming. He was careless.”可知他的儿子很粗心，会打扰张先生，此句表述错误。故选F。
62．细节理解题。根据“One day, breaking into the door, Ming rushed into his father’s room”可知他是闯进了他父亲的房间，没有敲门，此句表述正确。故选T。
63．细节理解题。根据“Fire! Fire! The kitchen is on fire”以及“Mr. Zhang got up quickly and they ran as fast as they could to the kitchen.”可知他们父子二人匆忙赶到厨房，因为厨房着火了，此句表述正确。故选T。
64．细节理解题。根据“He had carelessly left some dry wood near the fire when he was in a hurry to do something else outside. After coming back, he was very surprised to find that there was a big fire getting out of control”可知他不小心把一些干柴留在了火边，造成了火灾，此句表述正确。故选T。
65．推理判断题。根据“Why didn’t you throw that on the fire? That would have put it out quickly”以及“That water would be useless. It is hot water”并结合常识可知，热水也可以帮助灭火，此句表述错误。故选F。
六、阅读回答问题
On Feb 24, 18-year-old Olympic snowboarding(单板滑雪) gold medalist(奖牌得主) Su Yiming received a very special letter, from President Xi Jinping.
In the letter, Xi congratulated(祝贺) Su and other athletes(运动员) on their achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
Xi said that the new era（时代）is the era of dream chasers（追逐者), reported China Daily. It is one for young people to realize their dreams. He hopes that young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their hearts, aim high(志存高远), and stay grounded(脚踏实地的).
Xi’s letter was in response(回应) to one from Su. “When I won the gold medal, I was so excited. I realized that because of my great motherland, I have achieved where I am. I couldn’t help writing a letter to President Xi,” Su told Peopled Daily. “I really want to thank him from the bottom of my heart.” In his letter to Xi, Su said he would keep working hard and serve the nation.
In 2019, Xi met with athletes and coaches at the National Winter Sports Training Center in Beijing. Su was one of the athletes. What impressed Su most was that Xi “told us to aim high and to show the new generation(一代人) of Chinese youth on the world stage”.
“His encouragement changed me a lot. I decided to believe in myself, and that I must give it my all to realize my dream,” Su noted.
How did it feel to receive a reply from Xi? “I couldn’t believe it at first,” Su told Peopled Daily. “This has encouraged me to work even harder in the future.”
根据短文内容回答问题。
66．How old is Su Yiming?
67．What happened to Su Yiming on Feb. 24?
68．Why did Su Yiming write a letter to Xi?
69．When did Xi meet with Su?
70．How did Su Yiming feel after receiving Xi’s reply?
【答案】66．18 years old/18. 67．He received a very special letter from President Xi Jinping. 68．To thank Xi from the bottom of his heart. 69．In 2019. 70．He couldn’t believe it at first./Happy and excited.
【导语】本文讲述苏翊鸣写信给习主席表达感谢，后来收到了习主席的回信。
66．根据“On Feb 24, 18-year-old Olympic snowboarding(单板滑雪) gold medalist(奖牌得主) Su Yiming”可知，苏翊鸣18岁。故填18 years old/18.
67．根据“On Feb 24, 18-year-old Olympic snowboarding(单板滑雪) gold medalist(奖牌得主) Su Yiming received a very special letter, from President Xi Jinping.”可知，在2月24日，苏翊鸣收到习主席的一封很特殊的信。故填He received a very special letter from President Xi Jinping.
68．根据“I really want to thank him from the bottom of my heart.”可知，苏翊鸣写信是为了从心底感谢习主席。故填To thank Xi from the bottom of his heart.
69．根据“In 2019, Xi met with athletes and coaches at the National Winter Sports Training Center in Beijing. Su was one of the athletes.”可知，2019年习主席和运动员和教练见面，苏翊鸣是运动员其中一个。故填In 2019.
70．根据“I couldn’t believe it at first”可知，苏翊鸣收到习主席的信一开始不能相信，可知他很开心很兴奋。故填He couldn’t believe it at first./Happy and excited.
七、短文汉语提示填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
A neighborhood party is a great way to raise money for a charity. You can also celebrate a 71 (假期) or get to know each other in your neighborhood.
Before you begin, you first need to work out where to have the party. Community centers or 72 (教堂) are often available for it. If the weather is nice, many people 73 (更喜欢) to have the party outside. It could be a 74 (公共的) place like a park or a street.
Next, ask your friends and neighbors who are 75 (有耐心的) to help. Volunteers are important for making sure the party runs successfully. Get plenty of people to help tell others about the party, set up the party, and 76 (最后) clean up after the party.
77 (在……期间) the party, many activities are organized for kids so that they can enjoy 78 (他们自己). At most parties, food and drinks are served. The best parties are when everyone brings something to 79 (分享). There’s no better way to bring the community together and 80 (传播) love and joy than to throw a party! After all, that’s what being part of a neighborhood is about.
【答案】
71．holiday/vacation 72．churches 73．prefer 74．public 75．patient 76．finally 77．During 78．themselves 79．share 80．spread
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了邻里聚会的好处。
71．句意：你们也可以一起庆祝一个节日，或者在邻里间相互认识。根据中文提示可得名词holiday/vacation，且空格前为a，故holiday/vacation应用单数形式。故填holiday/vacation。
72．句意：社区中心或教堂通常可用于举办聚会。根据中文提示可得名词church，根据语境及谓语“are”提示，此处指的是不止一处教堂，故church应用复数形式。故填churches。
73．句意：如果天气好的话，很多人喜欢在外面聚会。根据中文提示可得动词prefer，且根据语境可知，陈述一般事实应用一般现在时，且主语为people，故prefer应用动词原形。故填prefer。
74．句意：它可以是公园或街道之类的公共场所。根据中文提示可得形容词public，在句中作定语，修饰名词place，故填public。
75．句意：接下来，请有耐心的朋友和邻居帮忙。根据中文提示可得形容词patient，在句中作表语，故填patient。
76．句意：最后在聚会结束后进行清理。根据中文提示可得副词finally，修饰整个句子，故填finally。
77．句意：聚会期间，为孩子们组织多一些活动，让他们可以尽情享受。根据中文提示可得介词during，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填During。
78．句意：聚会期间，为孩子们组织多一些活动，让他们可以尽情享受。根据中文提示可得反身代词themselves，enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得痛快”，故填themselves。
79．句意：最好的聚会是每个人都带些东西来分享。根据中文提示可得动词share，且位于动词不定式结构中，故share应用动词原形，故填share。
80．句意：没有比举办一个聚会更好的方式了，它能把社区聚集在一起，传播爱和欢乐！根据中文提示可得动词spread，根据并列谓语“bring”提示，此处spread应用动词原形。故填spread。
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