Unit7 过基础 人教版英语七年级上册

U7 过基础过单词：（含词形变化） 1. ____________ n. 纸；纸张→______________________ 一张纸2. ____________ n. 污染； 污染物→____________v. 污染→____________adj. 受污染的→________________________空气/ 水/ 噪音污染3. ____________n. 预言_____________v.预言4. ____________ n. 将来；未来→_____________________ 在将来5. ____________n. 环境→____________________ adj. 有关环境的6. ____________n．行星_______________________在星球上7. ____________ n. 地球；世界→_______________________在地球上→____________ 究竟8. ____________ n．植物 v. 种植 →____________ ( 同义词) 9. ____________ n. 部分→________________________ 参加→________________________在…… 起作用10. ____________ n. 和平→____________ adj. 和平的11. ____________n. 海洋；海→____________ 在海洋里 12. ____________ v. 建筑；建造→____________ n. 建筑物→ 过去式____________ 13. ____________ n. 天空→____________________ 在天空中14. ____________ n. 宇航员15. ____________ n. 公寓套房16. ____________ n. 火箭17. ____________ n. 太空；空间 18. ____________ adj. 人的；n. 人→ 复数____________ n. 19. ____________ n. 仆人________________n.服务     __________________-v.服务20. ____________ adj. 有危险的；不安全的→____________ n．危险→______________________ 处于危险中21. ____________ adv. 已经；早已22. ____________ n. 工厂→ 复数____________ 23. ____________ 日本→____________ adj./n. 日本的/ 日本人24. ___________v. 相信；认为有可能→____________ adj. 可信的_________ adj.不可思议的25. ____________ v. 不同意；持不同意见→________________________ 不同意某人的看法___________v.同意    _______________n.同意26. ____________ adv. 甚至；连27. ____________ v. 同意；赞成；应允→________________________ 同意某人的看法28. ____________ n. 形状；外形→________________________ 成…… 形状29. ____________ v. & n. 倒塌；跌倒 n. ( 美式) 秋天→ 过去式 ____________ →____________掉入→____________突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌30. ____________adv. & prep. 在…… 里面→ 反义词____________ 31. ____________ adj. 可能存在或发生的→ 副词____________ →_______________________尽可能…… ______________n.可能性32. ____________ adj. 不可能的→____________ ( 反义词) 33. ____________ n. 一方34. ____________ adv. 很可能；大概→____________ ( 同义词) 35. ____________ prep. 在……期间36. ____________n. 假期；假日→ 复数 ____________ 37. ____________ n. 单词；词→________________________逐字地过短语: 主题短语在纸上_________________________________在电脑上_________________________________在家学习_________________________________活到200岁 _________________________________穿时髦的服装_________________________________养一只鸟_________________________________更多污染 _________________________________更多的人_________________________________更少的车_________________________________更少的空闲时间_________________________________更少的树_________________________________ 知识点短语在地球上_________________________________在太空站_________________________________在将来_________________________________在一座公寓里_________________________________在假期期间_________________________________乘火箭到月球_________________________________乘坐火车去某地_________________________________多次，反复地_________________________________几百年_________________________________一百年后_________________________________突然倒下，跌倒，倒塌_________________________________寻找_________________________________处于极大危险中_________________________________不同意某人 _________________________________同意做某事 _______________________________看起来像 _________________________________变得无聊_________________________________参与，发挥作用_________________________________似乎是可能的_________________________________作为一名记者_________________________________拯救地球   25到50年后___________________________________ 醒来，唤醒____________________________________做同样的工作_______________________________过句子: 基础句：我们将不得不搬到别的星球吗？ ____________________________________________________________人人应该在拯救地球中起作用。___________________________________________________________将有世界和平吗？ 是的，我希望这样。___________________________________________________________未来将会是什么样子？ ___________________________________________________________人们将会活到200岁。___________________________________________________________100年后人们还会使用钱吗？___________________________________________________________城市的污染将会更严重。而且树木会更少。___________________________________________________________将会有更少的树木。___________________________________________________________将会有更少的空闲的时间。___________________________________________________________ 重难句:如今已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。___________________________________________________________将来做这些工作的人会更少，因为它们很枯燥，但是机器人从来不会感到厌烦。___________________________________________________________有些可以帮助制造小车，它们可以反复地做一些简单的工作。___________________________________________________________如果建筑物倒塌了，里面有人，这些蛇形机器人能够迅速找到建筑物下的人。___________________________________________________________科学家认为机器人永远不可能醒来知道它们在哪里。___________________________________________________________有些会看上去像人，其他的可能看上去像动物。___________________________________________________________我的公寓因为太小而不适合养宠物。___________________________________________________________过篇章2dNick: What are you reading, Jill?Jill:  It's a book about the future.Nick: 1. _______ 2. _______. So 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ be like?Jill:  Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. 7. _______ 8. _______        9. _______ fewer trees and the environment will 10. _______ 11. _______    12. _______ 13. _______.Nick: 14. _______ 15. _______ 16. _______! Will we have to 17. _______ 18. _______ other planets?Jill:  19. _______ Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.Nick: 20. _______, 21. _______. Then 22. _______ 23. _______ 24. _______       25. ______?Jill:  We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should 26. _______     27. _______ 28. _______ 29. _______ 30. _______ 31. _______32. _______ .2b1. _______ we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous 2. _______. Today 3. _______ 4. _______ already 5. _______ 6. _______ in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______. 11. _______ 12. _______ will do such jobs in the future 13. _______ they are boring, but robots will never get bored.Scientists are now trying to 14. _______ robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They 15. _______    16. _______ 17. _______ watch. However, some scientists believe that 18. _______ we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never    19. _______ 20. _______ 21. _______ wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will 22. _______ be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take 23. _______ 24. _______ 25. _______. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others 26. _______ look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down 27. _______ 28. _______ 29. _______, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know 30. _______ 31. _______ 32. _______ in the future!过语法 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，表示将来时态的句型结构有两种：一种是Unit6学过的“be going to +动词原形”；另一种是本单元的重点句型“will+动词原形”的一般将来时。（一）一般将来时的基本结构：1、肯定句：主语+will +动词原形+其他. （例：People will have robots in the future.）2、否定句：主语+won’t +动词原形+其他（People won’t have robots in the future.）3、一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答：---Will+主语+动词原形+其他？     ---Yes,主语+will.      ---No,主语+won’t.（例：---Will people have robots in the future?   ---Yes,they will.   ---No,they won’t）4、there be句型的一般将来时结构有两种：即  there will be....      ★注意：there be句型不能与have连用①其否定形式是把will变为won’t,即为there won’t be....（例：There won’t be more pollution in the future. 将来不会有更多的污染。）②变为一般疑问句是直接把will提到句首；肯定回答是：Yes,there will. 否定回答是：No,there won’t.（例：---Will there be more cars?   ---Yes,there will. / No,there won’t.）
 过语法：★一般将来时：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，表示将来时态的句型结构有两种：一种是Unit6学过的“be going to +动词原形”；另一种是本单元的重点句型“will+动词原形”的一般将来时。（二）一般将来时的基本结构：5、肯定句：主语+will +动词原形+其他. （例：People will have robots in the future.）6、否定句：主语+won’t +动词原形+其他（People won’t have robots in the future.）7、一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答：---Will+主语+动词原形+其他？     ---Yes,主语+will.      ---No,主语+won’t.（例：---Will people have robots in the future?   ---Yes,they will.   ---No,they won’t）8、there be句型的一般将来时结构有两种：即  there will be....      ★注意：there be句型不能与have连用①其否定形式是把will变为won’t,即为there won’t be....（例：There won’t be more pollution in the future. 将来不会有更多的污染。）②变为一般疑问句是直接把will提到句首；肯定回答是：Yes,there will. 否定回答是：No,there won’t.（例：---Will there be more cars?   ---Yes,there will. / No,there won’t.） be going to 和 will 的区别：1). be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。如：    He is going to write a letter tonight.   He will write a book one day. 2). be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。     He is seriously ill. He is going to die.     He will be twenty years old. 3). be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思。如：   She is going to lend us her book.   He will be here in half an hour. 4). 在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will。 如：   If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.一般将来时还可以使用下列的几种句式来表达：1．be about to + v. (“即将……”，指紧接着要发生的动作)  Let’s wait a minute. He is about to arrive.2．be + v.-ing … (“定于……”，指接近的将来动作)  He is leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow morning.3．be + to v. (“定于……”，指预定的将来动作)   She is to be here at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.