广西贵港市平南县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷
展开这是一份广西贵港市平南县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷,共4页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从下列所给的A,阅读理解,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
12.(1分)—What did yu buy in the shp yesterday afternn?
—I just bught ______ umbrella fr my daughter.( )
A.aB.anC.the
13.(1分)—What d yu think f yur best friend?
— He is very funny.He always makes me ______ when we are tgether.( )
A.hpeB.seemC.laugh
14.(1分)The tw sisters are almst the same,and I can't find any ______ between them.( )
A.differencesB.prblems
C.jkes
15.(1分)—Did yu get a gd grade in the math test?
—N.I did ______ than befre.( )
A.betterB.wrstC.wrse
16.(1分)—Are yur parents dctrs?
— Yes.They ______ wrk in the same hspital.( )
A.allB.bthC.either
17.(1分)— It's nisy here.I can't hear yu ______ .
— OK.I'll call yu later.( )
A.clearlyB.cheaplyC.ludly
18.(1分)— My brther can speak a little English ______ he is nly fur years ld.
— What a smart by!( )
A.ifB.becauseC.thugh
19.(1分)—The cat lks really beautiful.
—It came int my rm______ the windw a week ag.( )
A.acrssB.thrughC.past
20.(1分)— Kate,d yu like keeping a ______in English?
— Oh,yes.I think it is gd fr my writing.( )
A.diaryB.pintC.mirrr
21.(1分)—I like watching sap peras in the evening.
— ______ .They are s bring.( )
A.I dn't mind sap peras
B.I can't stand sap peras
C.I like sap peras,t
三、完形填空(共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)阅读以下语篇,掌握其大意,然后从下列所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
22.(10分)The 2021 Talent Shw in ur schl was a night t remember!It was really(1) .Students,parents and teachers danced,(2) ,played instruments(乐器) and gave perfrmances(表演).There (3) mre than thirty actrs.Li Hui (4) first prize fr the best perfrmance.When a reprter frm ur schl(5) interviewed(采访) him,he said that singing was(6) interesting t him.He sang all the time in his rm r fr his family but(7) fr s many peple.The(8) fr the funniest act went t Zhu Jie.He danced as a drunken(醉的) man withut(没有)(9) .His classmates said he was the funniest by in the class.
Thanks t the parents and students wh helped,they made this talent shw pssible(可能的).We are all (10) fr next year's shw!
四、阅读理解(共4小题,51-55每小题5分,56-70每小题5分,共35分)
23.(5分)Hell,everyne.Welcme t CCTV.We have wnderful prgrams n different channels(频道).Here are sme infrmatin fr yu.
On Channel CCTV 3,yu can enjy different kinds f art and music shws.
CCTV 5 is fr sprts news and games.It is a very gd channel fr sprts lvers.
CCTV 6 is a mvie channel.Yu can enjy mvies at hme 24 hurs n this channel.
CCTV 9 has different kinds f English prgrams all day.News in English and English speech(演讲) cmpetitins are n this channel.
At 12:35 every day,yu can watch reprts abut law(法律) n CCTV 1.Law experts(专家) give their pinins(意见) n law prblems.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子的正误,正确的填"T",错误的填"F"。
(1)If yu lve music,CCTV 3 is a gd channel fr yu.
(2)Rbert likes basketball and he can enjy basketball games n CCTV 5.
(3)Yu can nly watch mvies n CCTV 6 at night.
(4)Watching CCTV 9 every day can help yu learn English better.
(5)If yu want t be healthier,yu can get pinins n CCTV 1.
24.(10分)D yu lve fast fd?Why?Hw ften d yu eat it?200
Peple jined ur survey and here is the result.
(1) f the peple eat fast fd nce a week.
A.14%
B.28%
C.8%
D.44%
(2)Six percent f the peple eat fast fd .
A.twice a week
B.three times a week
C.every day.
D.mre than three times a week
(3)Amng 200 peple,44 lve fast fd because it .
A.is cheap
B.tastes delicius
C.is healthy
D.is cnvenient
(4) f the peple like fast fd because they can take it away.
A.12
B.14
C.22
D.24
(5)What can we learn frm the result?
A.Sme peple dn't knw what fd is healthier.
B.Fast fd makes peple fat.
C.Many peple eat fast fd n weekends
D.All peple lve fast fd.
25.(10分)In a kung fu cmpetitin in Zhejiang this year,peple saw an ld wman practicing kung fu with a yung man that is abut 20 cm taller than her.
The ld wman is Zhang Hexian.Thugh she is ninety﹣eight years ld,her steps are steady(稳的).She was the judge(评委) f the cmpetitin.
In fact,Zhang Hexian is a farmer.When she was fur years ld,she started t learn kung fu frm her father.Her father was a village dctr.He ften left hme t treat patients (治疗病人)when Zhang was a child. "Learning kung fu is nt t beat(打败) thers,but t prtect(保护) urselves and help thers when necessary." said Zhang.She wanted t be smene like her father and help thers.
Peple call Zhang "Kung Fu Grandma".She lives by herself(她自己).Her husband(丈夫) died years ag.Her life is easy and she has a lt f gd habits.She gets up at 5:00 in the mrning,cks three meals every day and talks t the villagers when she is free.Her three sns and a daughter practice kung fu with her frm time t time.
(1)Hw ld is Zhang Hexian?
A.89.
B.98.
C.78.
D.87.
(2)When did Zhang start t learn kung fu frm her father?
A.At the age f 87.
B.At the age f 20.
C.At the age f 4.
D.At the age f 40.
(3)Why did Zhang learn kung fu?
A.T have a kung fu cmpetitin.
B.T keep healthy.
C.T beat thers.
D.T prtect herself and help thers.
(4)Wh did Zhang lives with nw?
A.Nbdy.
B.Her sns.
C.Her husband.
D.Her daughter.
(5)Hw many children des Zhang have?
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
26.(10分)When Sarah Cper was 14,everybdy at her schl knew her.Was she the best student?The star f the sccer team?The best perfrmer in the schl play?Nne f thse things.She was named as the mst prmising chef(最有前途的主厨) n a ppular cking shw in the US.
Flynn McGarry was anther kid chef n the shw.He was famus as "the Justin Bieber f fd" because he had s much talent at age12.He even pened a restaurant in New Yrk city.Just like Sarah and Flynn,there were many ther kids n cking shws.Sme were as yung as 8.
S hw did cking start t rise(兴起) and becme s ppular with kids?
In the ld days,peple thught f cking as a bring chre,just like ding the dishes and cleaning the huse.And it was a jb fr adults(成年人),nt fr children.Only peple wh wanted t be wnderful chefs were interested in cking.
Things became different in the late 2000s.Cking shws became ppular in America at that time.Many kids watched these shws with their family.Sme kids became stars n the shws.At the same time,nline ckbks and cking vides make it easy t learn hw t ck.At last,mre and mre kid chefs appear.
(1)Hw did Sarah make a name fr herself?
A.By becming the best student.
B.By playing sccer very well.
C.By winning a cking shw.
D.By perfrming in a schl play.
(2)What d Sarah and Flynn have in cmmn?
①They have a talent fr cking.
②They like Justin Bieber a lt.
③They pened great restaurants.
④They became famus at a yung age.
A.①②
B.①④
C.②③
D.③④
(3)What des the underlined wrd "chre" mean in Chinese?
A.杂务
B.经历
C.赛事
D.方案
(4)When did cking shws start t get ppular in America?
A.In the ld days.
B.In the late 1990s.
C.In the early 2000s.
D.In the late 2000s.
(5)Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A.The Rise f Kid Chefs.
B.The Start f Cking Shws.
C.Prmising Kid Chefs.
D.Ppular Cking Shws.
五、情景交际(共1小题,每小题5分,共5分)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
27.(5分)A:Hell!I am a reprter.Can I ask yu sme questins?
B:(1)
A:Which is the best restaurant in twn?
B:I think Hme Feeling is the best.
A:(2)
B:Because it has the freshest fd.
A:Is it very expensive?
B:Oh n,(3)
A:(4)
B:Yes.And there are always lts f peple there.
A:Oh.Hw abut Internatinal Restaurant?(5)
B:Yes,but it is the mst expensive.
A:I see.Thank yu.Bye!
B:Bye!
六、综合填空(共5小题,每小题1分,共20分)(一)单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据括号内所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。
28.(1分)Lk at the (鸟) in the tree.It is s big.
29.(1分)I think that students shuld sleep at (最少) ne hur at nn.
30.(1分)The questin is s (简单的) that everyne in ur class can answer it.
31.(1分)My grandfather reads bks (安静地) in his rm.
32.(1分)All the shirts in the stre are s beautiful.I can't decide which ne t (挑选).
(二)词形变换(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据句意,用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
33.(1分)— Culd yu ck dinner by ( yu) when yu were eight years ld?
—Of curse,I culd.
34.(1分)My dg ( break) my cup last night.I have t buy a new ne after breakfast.
35.(1分)They are ( plan) t have a welcme party fr their English teacher frm America.
36.(1分)It's ( wet) tday than it was yesterday.
37.(1分)Yu can sit the mst (cmfrtable) because they have the biggest seats.
(三)、选词填空(共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上,每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
38.(10分)
As we all knw,there are (1) talent shws n TV since Super Girls than befre.Everyne thinks that the prgrams bring great fun t ur life and we get (2) by watching different kinds f shws.They shw their talents by (3) ,dancing,ding magic(魔术) and s n.In this way,such prgrams give a free way t anyne wh wants t shw his(4) talent n TV and make mre peple(5) hard t make their dreams cme true.And the(6) always get gd prizes.When we watch the shws n TV,we usually play a rle in(7) the winner.
Thugh these shws(8) bring us lts f fun,they bring many bad (9) fr yung students.Fr example,many students(10) t much time and mney enjying them.It affects(影响) their studies.
七、书面表达(10分)
39.(10分)假如你是李华,你和在上海的表姐黄婷已经两年没有见面了,她想了解你这两年的变化,请你根据表格内容给她写一个电子邮件吧。
写作要求:
1.包含所给要点,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯并适当发挥;
2.文中不得透露个人信息;
3.词数80左右。
Dear Huang Ting,
Lng time n see.Let me tell yu sme changes(改变) abut me.
______
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从下列所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
12.(1分)—What did yu buy in the shp yesterday afternn?
—I just bught ______ umbrella fr my daughter.( )
A.aB.anC.the
【分析】—昨天下午你在商店买了什么?
—我刚给我女儿买了一把雨伞。
【解答】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指。分析句子可知,此处泛指一把雨伞,且umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选:B。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别。
13.(1分)—What d yu think f yur best friend?
— He is very funny.He always makes me ______ when we are tgether.( )
A.hpeB.seemC.laugh
【分析】—你觉得你最好的朋友怎么样?
—他很有趣。我们在一起时,他总是逗我笑。
【解答】hpe希望;seem似乎;laugh笑。根据"他很有趣。"可知,总是逗我"笑"。
故选:C。
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,要结合语境,辨析选项动词意思,选择合适答案完成试题。
14.(1分)The tw sisters are almst the same,and I can't find any ______ between them.( )
A.differencesB.prblems
C.jkes
【分析】这两个姐妹几乎一模一样,我看不出她们之间有什么不同。
【解答】differences不同;prblems问题;jkes笑话。根据"这两个姐妹几乎一模一样"可知,看不出有什么"不同"。
故选:A。
【点评】要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
15.(1分)—Did yu get a gd grade in the math test?
—N.I did ______ than befre.( )
A.betterB.wrstC.wrse
【分析】—你数学考得好吗?
—不好。我比以前考得更糟了。
【解答】better更好的/地,比较级;wrst最糟的/地,最高级;wrse更糟的/地,比较级。分析句子可知,此处修饰动词did作状语,应使用副词;由比较级的标志词than可知,此处是二者相比较,应使用副词的比较级。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握副词比较级的用法,抓住关键词,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。
16.(1分)—Are yur parents dctrs?
— Yes.They ______ wrk in the same hspital.( )
A.allB.bthC.either
【分析】—你父母是医生吗?
—是的。他们都在同一家医院工作。
【解答】A全,都;B两者都;C两者之一。根据Are yur parents dctrs"你父母是医生吗"可知,此处yes作肯定回答,父母是两个人,此处用bth。
故选:B。
【点评】考查代词的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
17.(1分)— It's nisy here.I can't hear yu ______ .
— OK.I'll call yu later.( )
A.clearlyB.cheaplyC.ludly
【分析】—这里很吵。我听不清你说话。
—好的。我稍后再给你打电话。
【解答】clearly清楚地;cheaply便宜地;ludly大声地。根据"OK.I'll call yu later.(好的。我稍后再给你打电话。)可知,是不能清楚地听对方讲话。
故选:A。
【点评】考查副词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
18.(1分)— My brther can speak a little English ______ he is nly fur years ld.
— What a smart by!( )
A.ifB.becauseC.thugh
【分析】—虽然我弟弟只有四岁,但他会说一点英语。
—多聪明的孩子啊!
【解答】if如果;because因为;thugh虽然、尽管。根据"My brther can speak a little English is nly fur years ld."可知前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系,因此用thugh来引导让步状语从句。
故选:C。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
19.(1分)—The cat lks really beautiful.
—It came int my rm______ the windw a week ag.( )
A.acrssB.thrughC.past
【分析】—这只猫看起来真的很漂亮。
—它一周前从窗户进来的。
【解答】A横穿,从一个平面到另一个平面;B通过,指内部通过,光透过玻璃,穿过雨林或森林;C通过。根据the windw可知,此处是通过窗户。
故选:B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
20.(1分)— Kate,d yu like keeping a ______in English?
— Oh,yes.I think it is gd fr my writing.( )
A.diaryB.pintC.mirrr
【分析】—凯特,你喜欢用英语写日记吗?
—哦,是的。我认为这对我的写作有好处。
【解答】diary日记;pint要点;mirrr镜子。根据"我认为这对我的写作有好处。"可知,keep a diary"写日记",动词短语。
故选:A。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
21.(1分)—I like watching sap peras in the evening.
— ______ .They are s bring.( )
A.I dn't mind sap peras
B.I can't stand sap peras
C.I like sap peras,t
【分析】—我喜欢在晚上看肥皂剧。
—我受不了肥皂剧。他们太无聊了。
【解答】I dn't mind sap peras我不介意看肥皂剧;I can't stand sap peras我受不了肥皂剧;I like sap peras,t我也喜欢肥皂剧。根据"They are s bring."(它们太无聊了。)可知是不喜欢肥皂剧,因此B选项符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确答案。
三、完形填空(共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)阅读以下语篇,掌握其大意,然后从下列所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
22.(10分)The 2021 Talent Shw in ur schl was a night t remember!It was really(1) C .Students,parents and teachers danced,(2) A ,played instruments(乐器) and gave perfrmances(表演).There (3) D mre than thirty actrs.Li Hui (4) C first prize fr the best perfrmance.When a reprter frm ur schl(5) B interviewed(采访) him,he said that singing was(6) D interesting t him.He sang all the time in his rm r fr his family but(7) C fr s many peple.The(8) A fr the funniest act went t Zhu Jie.He danced as a drunken(醉的) man withut(没有)(9) B .His classmates said he was the funniest by in the class.
Thanks t the parents and students wh helped,they made this talent shw pssible(可能的).We are all (10) D fr next year's shw!
【分析】这篇文章主要描述了我们学校2021年的才艺表演。在这个难忘的夜晚,学生、家长和老师们跳舞、演奏乐器和表演。李辉因为最佳表演赢得了第一名。最有趣的表演奖项则被周杰赢得,他扮演了一个醉汉的角色。感谢所有帮助的家长和学生,他们使这个才艺表演成为可能,我们都期待明年的表演。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:这真的很成功。A.不幸;B.贫穷;C.成功;D.毫无意义;根据The 2021 Talent Shw in ur schl was a night t remember!(我们学校2021年才艺表演是值得纪念的夜晚!)结合选项可知空处应填名词:成功,故选C。
(2)考查动词。句意:学生、家长和老师们跳舞、唱歌、演奏乐器并进行表演。A.唱歌;B.游泳;C.说话;D.丢失;根据 danced(跳舞),结合选项可知空处应填动词:唱歌,故选A。
(3)考查系动词。句意:有三十多名演员。A.是,原形;B.是,用于第二人称和第一、第三人称复数,用于一般现在时和现在进行时;C.是,第一、第三人称单数,过去时;D.是,第一、第三人称复数及第二人称,过去时;句子为there be 结构,一般过去时,主语actrs为复数,故选D。
(4)考查动词。句意:李惠获得最佳表演一等奖。A.打;B.丢失;C.获胜;D.出现;根据first prize (一等奖),结合选项可知空处应填动词:获胜,故选C。
(5)考查名词。句意:当我们校刊的一名记者采访他时,他说唱歌对他来说是一件有趣的事情。A.剧院;B.杂志;C.图书馆;D.座位;根据 reprter (记者)结合选项可知空处应填名词:杂志,故选B。
(6)考查代词。句意:当我们校刊的一名记者采访他时,他说唱歌对他来说是一件有趣的事情。A.没有什么;B.每件事;C.任何事情;D.某事;根据singing (唱歌)为某事,故选D。
(7)考查副词。句意:他总是在自己的房间里或为家人唱歌,但从来没有为这么多人唱过。A.经常;B.通常;C.从未;D.总是;根据He sang all the time in his rm r fr his family but(他总是在自己的房间里或为家人唱歌但)可知前后句之间表示转折关系,结合选项可知空处应填副词:从未,故选C。
(8)考查名词。句意:周杰获得了最滑稽表演奖。A.奖;B.身体;C.镜子;D.空间;根据 the funniest act (最滑稽表演)结合选项可知空处应填名词:奖,故选A。
(9)考查名词。句意:他像一个没有音乐的醉汉一样跳舞。A.互联网;B.音乐;C.动作;D.电影;根据danced (跳舞),结合选项可知空处应填名词:音乐,故选B。
(10)考查动词。句意:我们都在等待明年的节目!A.决定;B.分享;C.带来;D.等待;wait fr(等待)固定搭配;故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解(共4小题,51-55每小题5分,56-70每小题5分,共35分)
23.(5分)Hell,everyne.Welcme t CCTV.We have wnderful prgrams n different channels(频道).Here are sme infrmatin fr yu.
On Channel CCTV 3,yu can enjy different kinds f art and music shws.
CCTV 5 is fr sprts news and games.It is a very gd channel fr sprts lvers.
CCTV 6 is a mvie channel.Yu can enjy mvies at hme 24 hurs n this channel.
CCTV 9 has different kinds f English prgrams all day.News in English and English speech(演讲) cmpetitins are n this channel.
At 12:35 every day,yu can watch reprts abut law(法律) n CCTV 1.Law experts(专家) give their pinins(意见) n law prblems.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子的正误,正确的填"T",错误的填"F"。
(1)If yu lve music,CCTV 3 is a gd channel fr yu. T
(2)Rbert likes basketball and he can enjy basketball games n CCTV 5. T
(3)Yu can nly watch mvies n CCTV 6 at night. F
(4)Watching CCTV 9 every day can help yu learn English better. T
(5)If yu want t be healthier,yu can get pinins n CCTV 1. F
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国中央电视台的不同频道及其节目内容。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据第二段On Channel CCTV 3,yu can enjy different kinds f art and music shws.(在CCTV 3频道,你可以欣赏到各种各样的艺术和音乐节目。)可知,题干"如果你喜欢音乐,CCTV 3是一个很好的频道。"描述正确。故填T。
(2)细节推理题。根据第三段CCTV 5 is fr sprts news and games.It is a very gd channel fr sprts lvers.(中央电视台5台播放体育新闻和比赛。对于体育爱好者来说,这是一个很好的频道。)可知,题干"罗伯特喜欢篮球,他可以在CCTV5观看篮球比赛。"描述正确。故填T。
(3)细节推理题。根据第四段CCTV 6 is a mvie channel.Yu can enjy mvies at hme 24 hurs n this channel.(CCTV 6是一个电影频道。你可以在这个频道24小时在家看电影。)可知,题干"你只能在晚上在中央电视台6台看电影。"描述错误。故填F。
(4)细节推理题。根据倒数第二段CCTV 9 has different kinds f English prgrams all day.(CCTV 9台全天都有各种各样的英语节目。)可知,题干"每天看CCTV 9可以帮助你更好地学习英语。"描述正确。故填T。
(5)细节推理题。根据最后一段At 12:35 every day,yu can watch reprts abut law n CCTV 1.(每天12点35分,你可以在中央电视台1台看有关法律的报道。)可知,题干"如果你想要更健康,你可以在中央一套收看。"描述错误。故填F。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
24.(10分)D yu lve fast fd?Why?Hw ften d yu eat it?200
Peple jined ur survey and here is the result.
(1) D f the peple eat fast fd nce a week.
A.14%
B.28%
C.8%
D.44%
(2)Six percent f the peple eat fast fd C .
A.twice a week
B.three times a week
C.every day.
D.mre than three times a week
(3)Amng 200 peple,44 lve fast fd because it B .
A.is cheap
B.tastes delicius
C.is healthy
D.is cnvenient
(4) D f the peple like fast fd because they can take it away.
A.12
B.14
C.22
D.24
(5)What can we learn frm the result? A
A.Sme peple dn't knw what fd is healthier.
B.Fast fd makes peple fat.
C.Many peple eat fast fd n weekends
D.All peple lve fast fd.
【分析】欧美人喜欢快餐食品是出了名的,但当今中国,叫外卖的人也越来越多.本篇文章是关于快餐食品的两个调查问题.你多久吃一次快餐食品?你为什么喜欢快餐食品?借助这篇文章,我们也思考一下我们自己的饮食习惯吧!
【解答】1.D 文中细节 根据第一个饼状统计图右上角的文字信息nce a week,44%,一周一次,44%.可以确定这里的答案是D,44%的人每周吃一次快餐食品.故答案为D.
2.C 文中细节 饼状统计图左侧的信息显示,every day 6%,每天,6%.意思是6%的人每天吃一次快餐食品.故答案为C.
3.B 文中细节 本题的意思是在200个人当中,有44人喜欢快餐食品.这个信息我们可以从柱状统计图中找到,其中的第二个,上面标有44,下边是It tastes gd,意思是"它很好吃".故答案为B.
4.D 文中细节 "人们喜欢快餐食品,因为它们可以带走".根据柱状图统计图的第四个可以看出上面标有24,下面写着I can take it away.即有24人喜欢快餐食品的原因是它可以被带走.故答案为D.
5.A 文中细节 本题的意思是"我们能够从结果当中了解到什么".A的意思是"有些人不知道哪些食物是更健康的."有14个人给出了这个答案.这个可以在第二个柱状统计图当中看到.选项B说"快餐食品使人变胖."C说"许多人在周末吃快餐食品." D说"所有的人都喜欢快餐食品."在文中并没有提到这些信息.故答案为A.
【点评】做这类试题,最主要的是人细心认真.语言理解难度不是问题,涉及到数字要弄准确,有时可能要把百分数换算成具体的数字.
25.(10分)In a kung fu cmpetitin in Zhejiang this year,peple saw an ld wman practicing kung fu with a yung man that is abut 20 cm taller than her.
The ld wman is Zhang Hexian.Thugh she is ninety﹣eight years ld,her steps are steady(稳的).She was the judge(评委) f the cmpetitin.
In fact,Zhang Hexian is a farmer.When she was fur years ld,she started t learn kung fu frm her father.Her father was a village dctr.He ften left hme t treat patients (治疗病人)when Zhang was a child. "Learning kung fu is nt t beat(打败) thers,but t prtect(保护) urselves and help thers when necessary." said Zhang.She wanted t be smene like her father and help thers.
Peple call Zhang "Kung Fu Grandma".She lives by herself(她自己).Her husband(丈夫) died years ag.Her life is easy and she has a lt f gd habits.She gets up at 5:00 in the mrning,cks three meals every day and talks t the villagers when she is free.Her three sns and a daughter practice kung fu with her frm time t time.
(1)Hw ld is Zhang Hexian? B
A.89.
B.98.
C.78.
D.87.
(2)When did Zhang start t learn kung fu frm her father? C
A.At the age f 87.
B.At the age f 20.
C.At the age f 4.
D.At the age f 40.
(3)Why did Zhang learn kung fu? D
A.T have a kung fu cmpetitin.
B.T keep healthy.
C.T beat thers.
D.T prtect herself and help thers.
(4)Wh did Zhang lives with nw? A
A.Nbdy.
B.Her sns.
C.Her husband.
D.Her daughter.
(5)Hw many children des Zhang have? D
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了"功夫奶奶"张鹤仙的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Thugh she is ninety﹣eight years ld,her steps are steady.(虽然她已经98岁了,但她的脚步却很稳健。)可知,张鹤仙98岁了。故选B
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段When she was fur years ld,she started t learn kung fu frm her father.(当她四岁的时候,她开始跟着父亲学习功夫。)可知,张鹤仙四岁的时候开始跟随她父亲学习功夫。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Learning kung fu is nt t beat thers,but t prtect urselves and help thers when necessary.(学习功夫不是为了打败别人,而是为了保护自己,在必要的时候帮助别人。)可知,张鹤仙学功夫的目的是保护自己,帮助他人。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段She lives by herself.(她独自生活。)可知,她独自一个人住。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Her three sns and a daughter practice kung fu with her frm time t time.(她的三个儿子和一个女儿时常和她一起练习功夫。)可知,张鹤仙有4个孩子。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.(10分)When Sarah Cper was 14,everybdy at her schl knew her.Was she the best student?The star f the sccer team?The best perfrmer in the schl play?Nne f thse things.She was named as the mst prmising chef(最有前途的主厨) n a ppular cking shw in the US.
Flynn McGarry was anther kid chef n the shw.He was famus as "the Justin Bieber f fd" because he had s much talent at age12.He even pened a restaurant in New Yrk city.Just like Sarah and Flynn,there were many ther kids n cking shws.Sme were as yung as 8.
S hw did cking start t rise(兴起) and becme s ppular with kids?
In the ld days,peple thught f cking as a bring chre,just like ding the dishes and cleaning the huse.And it was a jb fr adults(成年人),nt fr children.Only peple wh wanted t be wnderful chefs were interested in cking.
Things became different in the late 2000s.Cking shws became ppular in America at that time.Many kids watched these shws with their family.Sme kids became stars n the shws.At the same time,nline ckbks and cking vides make it easy t learn hw t ck.At last,mre and mre kid chefs appear.
(1)Hw did Sarah make a name fr herself? C
A.By becming the best student.
B.By playing sccer very well.
C.By winning a cking shw.
D.By perfrming in a schl play.
(2)What d Sarah and Flynn have in cmmn? B
①They have a talent fr cking.
②They like Justin Bieber a lt.
③They pened great restaurants.
④They became famus at a yung age.
A.①②
B.①④
C.②③
D.③④
(3)What des the underlined wrd "chre" mean in Chinese? A
A.杂务
B.经历
C.赛事
D.方案
(4)When did cking shws start t get ppular in America? D
A.In the ld days.
B.In the late 1990s.
C.In the early 2000s.
D.In the late 2000s.
(5)Which can be the best title fr the passage? A
A.The Rise f Kid Chefs.
B.The Start f Cking Shws.
C.Prmising Kid Chefs.
D.Ppular Cking Shws.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了儿童烹饪节目的兴起及其流行的原因。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段She was named as the mst prmising chef n a ppular cking shw in the US.(她在美国一档热门烹饪节目中被评为最有前途的厨师。)可知,Sarah是通过赢得烹饪节目而出名的。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段She was named as the mst prmising chef n a ppular cking shw in the US.(她在美国一档热门烹饪节目中被评为最有前途的厨师。)以及第二段Flynn McGarry was anther kid chef n the shw.(Flynn McGarry是节目中的另一位儿童厨师。)可知,Sarah和Flynn都有烹饪的天赋,而且她们都年少成名。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第四段In the ld days,peple thught f cking as a bring chre,just like ding the dishes and cleaning the huse.(在过去,人们认为做饭是一件无聊的家务,就像洗碗和打扫房子一样。)可知,chre的意思表示"杂务"。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Things became different in the late 2000s.Cking shws became ppular in America at that time.(在2000年代末,情况有所不同。当时烹饪节目在美国很受欢迎。)可知,烹饪节目在2000年代末开始在美国流行起来的。故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。根据最后一段Sme kids became stars n the shws.(有些孩子成了节目里的明星。)以及At last,mre and mre kid chefs appear.(最后,越来越多的小厨师出现了。)可知,这篇短文主要讲述了儿童烹饪节目的兴起及其流行的原因,因此选项A"儿童厨师的兴起。"是最佳的题目。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、情景交际(共1小题,每小题5分,共5分)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
27.(5分)A:Hell!I am a reprter.Can I ask yu sme questins?
B:(1) B
A:Which is the best restaurant in twn?
B:I think Hme Feeling is the best.
A:(2) A
B:Because it has the freshest fd.
A:Is it very expensive?
B:Oh n,(3) E
A:(4) C
B:Yes.And there are always lts f peple there.
A:Oh.Hw abut Internatinal Restaurant?(5) D
B:Yes,but it is the mst expensive.
A:I see.Thank yu.Bye!
B:Bye!
【分析】本文是记者问城市里最好的饭店是哪家的一则对话。
【解答】(1)根据上文一般疑问句Can I ask yu sme questins?(我能问你一些问题吗?)可知,回答需用Yes/Sure/N.等句式回答,故答案为B。
(2)由答句Because it has the freshest fd(因为它的食物最新鲜)可判定问句一定是why引导的特殊疑问句,询问"你为什么这么认为"。故答案为A。
(3)由问句和回答Is it very expensive?Oh n(这加饭店贵吗?不,不贵)可以看出这家饭店价格不高,本题一定会围绕价格展开,E选项I think it's the cheapest.(我认为它是最便宜的。)符合语境。故答案为E。
(4)由答句Yes.And there are always lts f peple there.(是的。那里总是有很多人。)可以判定问句一定是一般疑问句,选项C"它在城里是有趣的地方吗"符合语境。故答案为C。
(5)由答句Yes,but it is the mst expensive.(是的,但它是最贵的)可知这里赞同上面说的,D选项Sme peple think it has the best service(有些人认为它的服务最好)符合语境。故答案为D。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合对话和选项,选出正确的答案。
六、综合填空(共5小题,每小题1分,共20分)(一)单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据括号内所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。
28.(1分)Lk at the bird (鸟) in the tree.It is s big.
【分析】看那棵树上的鸟,它好大。
【解答】根据It is s big"它好大"可知,此处是看那棵树上的鸟,the加名词,bird鸟,是单数,根据下文it可知,此处用单数。
故答案为:bird。
【点评】根据句意及所给单词提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
29.(1分)I think that students shuld sleep at least (最少) ne hur at nn.
【分析】我认为学生中午至少应该睡一个小时。
【解答】最少least,是little的最高级;at least至少,是介词短语,作状语。
故答案为:least。
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
30.(1分)The questin is s simple (简单的) that everyne in ur class can answer it.
【分析】这个问题很简单,我们班的每个人都能回答。
【解答】根据提示"简单的"可知,is系动词,系表结构,填形容词simple。
故答案为:simple。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31.(1分)My grandfather reads bks quietly (安静地) in his rm.
【分析】我的祖父在他的房间里静静地读书。
【解答】根据提示"安静地"可知,是副词quietly。这里修饰动词reads。
故答案为:quietly。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
32.(1分)All the shirts in the stre are s beautiful.I can't decide which ne t chse (挑选).
【分析】商店里的所有衬衫都非常漂亮。我无法决定要选择哪一件。
【解答】chse挑选,动词,t后面加动词原形。
故填:chse。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
(二)词形变换(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据句意,用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
33.(1分)— Culd yu ck dinner by yurself ( yu) when yu were eight years ld?
—Of curse,I culd.
【分析】—你八岁的时候能自己做晚饭吗?
—当然,我可以。
【解答】by neself靠自己,yu要用yurself。
故填:yurself。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对反身代词的掌握。
34.(1分)My dg brke ( break) my cup last night.I have t buy a new ne after breakfast.
【分析】我的狗昨天晚上把我的杯子打碎了。早饭后我得买一个新的。
【解答】break up打碎。过去式是brke up。根据句子中的last night可知时态使用一般过去时,因此空格处填brke。
故答案为:brke。
【点评】本题主要考查一般过去时的用法。
35.(1分)They are planning ( plan) t have a welcme party fr their English teacher frm America.
【分析】他们正计划为他们来自美国的英语老师举办一个欢迎会。
【解答】现在进行时,be+动词ing,plan计划。
故填:planning。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
36.(1分)It's wetter ( wet) tday than it was yesterday.
【分析】今天比昨天潮湿。
【解答】由比较级的标志词than可知,此处是二者相比较,应使用比较级;wet"潮湿的",形容词,比较级是wetter,意为"更潮湿的"。
故答案为:wetter。
【点评】掌握形容词比较就用法,抓住关键词,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。
37.(1分)Yu can sit the mst cmfrtably (cmfrtable) because they have the biggest seats.
【分析】你可以坐地最舒服,因为他们有最大的座位.
【解答】根据 sit the mst…(cmfrtable) ,可知是指坐的最舒适.副词cmfrtably修饰动词sit.
故填cmfrtably.
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
(三)、选词填空(共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上,每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
38.(10分)
As we all knw,there are (1) mre talent shws n TV since Super Girls than befre.Everyne thinks that the prgrams bring great fun t ur life and we get (2) relaxed by watching different kinds f shws.They shw their talents by (3) singing ,dancing,ding magic(魔术) and s n.In this way,such prgrams give a free way t anyne wh wants t shw his(4) real talent n TV and make mre peple(5) wrk hard t make their dreams cme true.And the(6) winners always get gd prizes.When we watch the shws n TV,we usually play a rle in(7) deciding the winner.
Thugh these shws(8) truly bring us lts f fun,they bring many bad (9) things fr yung students.Fr example,many students(10) spend t much time and mney enjying them.It affects(影响) their studies.
【分析】文章主要讨论了电视上的才艺节目。
【解答】(1)考查形容词的比较级。句意:众所周知,自从《超级女声》之后,电视上的选秀节目比以前多了。根据句子后面的than,此处用比较级,结合空缺处,需要填入many的比较级mre,表示"更多的",故答案为:mre。
(2)考查形容词。句意:每个人都认为这些节目给我们的生活带来了极大的乐趣,我们通过看各种各样的节目来放松。结合空缺处,此处需要填入一个形容词,表示"令人放松的",主语是we,修饰人,用relaxed,故填:relaxed。
(3)考查动名词。句意:他们通过唱歌、跳舞、魔术等来展示自己的才能。结合空缺处,此处需要用动词sing,表示"唱歌",结合固定搭配by ding sth.表示"通过做……",用动名词singing,故填:singing。
(4)考查形容词。句意:通过这种方式,这样的节目为那些想在电视上展示自己真正才华并让更多人努力实现梦想的人提供了一条免费的途径。结合空缺处,此处需要一个形容词,修饰talent,表示"真正的",用real,故填:real.
(5)考查动词。句意:让更多人努力实现梦想的人提供了一条免费的途径。结合空缺处,此处需要用固定搭配wrk hard表示"努力工作",结合固定搭配make sb d sth.表示"让某人做某事",用动词原形,用wrk,故填:wrk。
(6)考查名词复数。句意:获奖者总是能得到好的奖品。结合空缺处,可知需要用一个名词作主语,表示"获胜者",用winner.后面的动词是get,所以名词用复数,用winners,故填:winners。
(7)考查动名词。句意:当我们看电视节目时,我们通常在决定获胜者中扮演一个角色。结合空缺处,此处需要用一个动词,表示"决定",用decide,结合固定搭配play a rle in ding sth表示"在做某事方面起着作用",用动词的ing形式,用deciding,故填:deciding。
(8)考查副词。句意:尽管这些节目确实给我们带来了很多乐趣,但它们给年轻学生带来了很多不好的东西。结合空缺处,可知需要填入一个副词,表示"确实",用truly,故填:truly.
(9)考查名词复数。句意:尽管这些节目确实给我们带来了很多乐趣,但它们给年轻学生带来了很多不好的东西。结合空缺处,前面没有a,可知需要用名词复数,表示"事情",用things,故填:things.
(10)考查动词。句意:例如,许多学生花了太多的时间和金钱来享受它们。结合前后语境及空缺处,句子时态是一般现在时,结合主语students,需用动词表示"花费",spend …ding sth.表示"花……做某事",用动词原形spend,故填:spend。
【点评】短文填空要结合上下语境,结合人称,时态与固定搭配等选出正确的单词进行匹配。
七、书面表达(10分)
39.(10分)假如你是李华,你和在上海的表姐黄婷已经两年没有见面了,她想了解你这两年的变化,请你根据表格内容给她写一个电子邮件吧。
写作要求:
1.包含所给要点,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯并适当发挥;
2.文中不得透露个人信息;
3.词数80左右。
Dear Huang Ting,
Lng time n see.Let me tell yu sme changes(改变) abut me.
______
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】:
I think I am healthier.我觉得我更健康。think后面跟一个宾语从句。
【高分句型二】:
I like watching news and I hpe t be a TV reprter ne day.我喜欢看新闻,希望有一天能成为一名电视记者。like ding sth.喜欢做某事,hpe t d sth.希望做某事。
【解答】Dear Huang Ting,
Lng time n see.Let me tell yu sme changes(改变) abut me.I'm much taller and a little thinner nw than tw years ag.I have lnger hair than befre.(外貌变化) And I'm mre utging and mre ppular in the schl nw.(性格变化) I play vlleyball almst every weekend.【高分句型一】I think I am healthier.(爱好变化) I have mre classes nw.And they becme mre and mre difficult.S I plan t study harder t get better grades this term.(学习方面的变化) And I dn't like watching sap peras nw because I think they are bring and meaningless.I like watching news and I hpe t be a TV reprter ne day.【高分句型二】(不喜欢看肥皂剧,喜欢看新闻)
What abut yu?Can yu tell me smething abut yur changes?(结束语)
Yurs,
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
(1)A.unlucky
B.pr
C.successful
D.meaningless
(2)A.sang
B.swam
C.spke
D.lst
(3)A.be
B.are
C.was
D.were
(4)A.beat
B.lst
C.wn
D.appeared
(5)A.theater
B.magazine
C.library
D.seat
(6)A.nthing
B.everything
C.anything
D.smething
(7)A.ften
B.usually
C.never
D.always
(8)A.prize
B.bdy
C.mirrr
D.space
(9)A.Internet
B.music
C.actin
D.film
(10)A.deciding
B.sharing
C.bringing
D.waiting
A.Why d yu think s?
B.Sure.
C.Is it in a fun part f twn?
D.Sme peple think it has the best service.
E.I think it's the cheapest.
truly real spent wrk singing relaxed winners mre deciding things
外貌
长高了许多,瘦了一点;
性格
更外向,在学校更受人欢迎;
爱好
几乎每个周末都打排球,更健康了;
学习
更努力学习,常取得好成绩;
其他
喜欢晚上看新闻,希望成为一名电视记者;
(1)A.unlucky
B.pr
C.successful
D.meaningless
(2)A.sang
B.swam
C.spke
D.lst
(3)A.be
B.are
C.was
D.were
(4)A.beat
B.lst
C.wn
D.appeared
(5)A.theater
B.magazine
C.library
D.seat
(6)A.nthing
B.everything
C.anything
D.smething
(7)A.ften
B.usually
C.never
D.always
(8)A.prize
B.bdy
C.mirrr
D.space
(9)A.Internet
B.music
C.actin
D.film
(10)A.deciding
B.sharing
C.bringing
D.waiting
A.Why d yu think s?
B.Sure.
C.Is it in a fun part f twn?
D.Sme peple think it has the best service.
E.I think it's the cheapest.
truly real spent wrk singing relaxed winners mre deciding things
外貌
长高了许多,瘦了一点;
性格
更外向,在学校更受人欢迎;
爱好
几乎每个周末都打排球,更健康了;
学习
更努力学习,常取得好成绩;
其他
喜欢晚上看新闻,希望成为一名电视记者;
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