广西壮族自治区贵港市港北区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份广西壮族自治区贵港市港北区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，语篇填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（时间：120分钟 分值：120分）
注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效；考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共90分）
一、听力测试（共30分）
（一）、听句子，选画面。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到5个句子，请从下列六幅图中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将其字母标号依次填入图下的横线上。每个句子读一遍。
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
（二）、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五个句子，选出每个句子的应答语。并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Yes, it is. B. N, it isn’t. C. An actr.
7. A. In March. B. That sunds gd. C. It is pretty bad.
8. A. By drinking. B. Sure, I’d lve t. C. They are playing.
9. A. Lucy’s. B. Yes, I hpe s. C. Yes, they can.
10. A. Cld. B. Twice a mnth. C. I dn’t think s.
（三）、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答11-13小题。
11. When will the end-f-year party start?
A. At 6: 00. B. At 6: 30. C. At 7: 00.
12. What will happen if the by wears jeans in schl?
A. His teacher will be happy. B. He can be in schl. C. He’ll have t leave.
13. Where are they nw? 更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A. At hme. B. At schl. C. In the street.
请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。
14. Wh will arrive in Lndn?
A. Steve. B. Tm. C. The wman.
15. Hw lng will Steve stay here?
A. Fr three days. B. Fr three mnths. C. Fr a week.
16. What will they d this Sunday?
A. Ride hrses. B. Ride a bike. C. G fr a walk.
请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题。
17. What’s the wman’s favrite sprt?
A. Ftball. B. Basketball. C. Running.
18. Hw ften des the man play ftball?
A. Fur times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week.
19. Hw many hurs dcs the wman watch TV every day?
A. Tw hurs. B. Three hurs. C. Fur hurs.
20. What des the man think f watching TV t much?
A. It is gd fr yur eyes. B. It is bad fr ur eyes. C. T get mre knwledge.
（四）、听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。短文读两遍。
21. Hw lng des the Smith family plan t travel?
A. Fr ne year. B. Fr half a year. C. Fr a few days.
22. Hw des Mr. Smith feel abut the peple they met?
A. Bring. B. Friendly. C. Special.
23. What des the sister Kate enjy?
A. Meeting the lvely kids. B. Learning abut the peple. C. Eating delicius Chinese fd.
24. What did they d t prepare fr the trip?
A. They changed their jbs. B. They made sme small bags. C. They sld their huse and cars.
25. What des Mrs. Smith think is mre imprtant?
A. Finishing the trip n time. B. Making the memries（回忆） as a family.
C. Taking the things they need with them.
（五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，并将所缺信息填入相应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. After hard wrking, she finally became _______ university student. And she wants t be _______ engineer.
A. a; anB. an; anC. the; a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过努力工作，她终于成为一名大学生。她想成为一名工程师。
考查冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。两空均表泛指，应用不定冠词a或an。university以辅音音素开头，其前加a；engineer以元音音素开头，其前加an。故选A。
2. —Hw sn will yur uncle cme back frm the UK?
—_______ a few days.
A. FrB. InC. Take
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你叔叔多久从英国回来？——几天后。
考查介词辨析。fr+一段时间，表示多长时间；in+一段时间，表示多久之后，用一般将来时；take花费。根据“Hw sn will yur uncle cme back frm the UK?”可知，此句表将来，要用in回答，故选B。
3. _______ teenagers are becming the “phubbing” (低头族). It’s _______ bad.
A. T many; much tB. T much; much tC. T many; t much
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：太多的青少年正变成低头族。太糟糕了。
考查形容词和副词短语。t many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much t太，修饰形容词或副词；t much太多，修饰不可数名词。teenagers为可数名词复数，第一空选填t many；bad为形容词，第二空选填much t。故选A。
4. We dn’t knw the lve f ur parents _______ we becme parents ne day.
A. untilB. afterC. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，我们才知道父母的爱。
考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……以后；when当……时。此处是nt…until…“直到……才……”，即直到我们自己当父母才能明白父母的爱。故选A。
5. —Culd we meet at nine a.m. tmrrw?
—Srry, let’s make it _______ time.
A. antherB. thersC. ther
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们明天上午九点可以见面吗？——对不起，我们换个时间吧
考查代词辨析。anther另一个，是指（三个或三个以上）中的“一个”或“另外一个”；thers其他的人或物；ther其他的，另外的，泛指另一个、另一些。根据“Srry”可知这个时间无法见面，要找“另外一个”时间，应用形容词anther来修饰名词time。故选A。
6. —What will the kids d next Saturday?
—I think they ________ the museum if it ________.
A. will visit; wn’t rainB. visit; wn’t rainC. will visit; desn’t rain
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——孩子们下星期六要做什么? ——我想如果不下雨，他们会参观博物馆。
考查动词时态。根据“if”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句为一般将来时，故排除选项B；if后面的句子为从句，时态为一般现在时。故选C。
7. —What did yu buy n the “Duble 11” day?
—I bught _______ because I didn’t have enugh mney.
A. everythingB. nthingC. smething
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在“双十一”那天买了什么？——我什么也没买，因为我没有足够的钱。
考查代词辨析。everything每件事；nthing没有什么；smething某事。根据“I didn’t have enugh mney.”可知，因为没有钱，所以什么都没有买。故选B。
8. —_______?
—It’s Saturday the 2nd.
A. What’s itB. What’s tdayC. What’s the date
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天是什么日子？——今天是2号，星期六。
考查特殊疑问句。What’s it它是什么；What’s tday今天是什么日子；What’s the date今天是几号。答语“It’s Saturday the 2nd.”既包含星期，又包含日期，应用What’s tday询问。故选B。
9. —I’m ging t take this summer hliday in Taiwan.
—Oh, really? Taiwan is such a beautiful island that _______ peple in Guangdng g t visit it every year.
A. hundredsB. hundreds fC. many hundreds
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我打算今年去台湾度暑假。——噢，真的吗？台湾是一个非常美丽的岛屿，每年都有成百上千的广东人去台湾旅游。
考查大数的表达。hundred百，表达具体数字时，不用复数；表达概数时，要用复数，且与f连用，B选项结构正确。故选B。
10. —I’m ging t Helen’s birthday party this evening.
—_______.
A Happy birthdayB. Have a gd timeC. Gd idea
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今晚我要去参加海伦的生日派对。——玩得开心。
考查日常交际用语。Happy birthday“生日快乐”； Have a gd time“玩得开心”；Gd idea“好主意”。在英文表达中，当得知对方去赴约或者度假，通常会说Have a gd time，表示希望对方能够度过美好的时光。故选B。
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
M: Hell, Kate. The weekend is cming. ___11___
W: Yes, I’d lve t. ___12___
M: What abut the Palace Museum? There is a great shw there.
W: That’s really a wnderful place t visit. Then what can we d there?
M: ___13___
W: That sunds great. ___14___
M: The best way is t take the undergrund.
W: Hw lng des it take?
M: It takes nly 20 minutes. It’s nt far.
W: All right. When and where shall we meet?
M: ___15___
W: OK. See yu tmrrw.
M: See yu.
A. Hw can we g there?
B. But where shall we g?
C. We can see fine wrks f art there.
D. Let’s meet at the schl gate at 8:00 tmrrw mrning.
E. Wuld yu like t g n a trip with me?
F. Hw far is it frm ur schl?
【答案】11. E 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了凯特的朋友邀请她去故宫，故宫是一个值得参观的好地方。他们可以在那里看到精美的艺术品，他们约着明天早上8点在校门口见，乘地铁去故宫。
【11题详解】
根据答语“Yes, I’d lve t.”可知，Kate很乐意一起去，可推测前文是提议去做某事，E项“你愿意和我一起去旅行吗？”符合语境，故选E。
【12题详解】
根据答语“What abut the Palace Museum? ”可知，对方提议去故宫，可推测前文是询问去哪里，B项“但是我们去哪里呢？”符合语境，故选B。
【13题详解】
根据问题“Then what can we d there?”可知，Kate询问去故宫可以做什么，因此这里回答在故宫旅游的活动，C项“我们可以在那里看到精美的艺术品”符合语境，故选C。
【14题详解】
根据答语“The best way is t take the undergrund”可知，最好的方法是乘地铁，因此前文是询问怎样去故宫，A项“我们怎么去那里？”符合语境，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据问题“When and where shall we meet?”可知，Kate询问什么时候在哪里见面，D项“我们明天早上8点在校门口见”符合语境，故选D。
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At the age f seven, I lved staying with my mm when she was cking. I ___16___ my mm ck delicius fd with the ___17___ ingredients (原料). It was great.
I wanted t have a try myself. But Mm said that I was t ___18___ t ck. When I turned nine, my mm allwed me t try cking. I started with making ___19___ and hped that I culd get raise (赞扬) frm peple arund me. One day, an aunt visited us, ___20___ I made tea fr her. Hwever, she tk a sip (一小口) and ___21___ the cup right away, saying that it tasted s bad. My mm ffered t make a fresh (新) cup fr her, I was s sad that I left ___22___.
When Dad came hme, my mm explained what had happened. Dad tld Mm he wanted t eat bread made by me! Guess what? The bread I made was t bad. Hwever, t my ___23___, Dad ate it up! He said it was delicius. I was happy s I gave ___24___ a big hug. The next mrning, he asked me t make tea fr him. After finishing his tea, he said his day started beautifully because ___25___ the tea. I culdn’t describe my happiness! Dad’s wrds were a great encuragement (鼓励) t me.
16.
A. watchedB. advisedC. madeD. let
17.
A. simplestB. simpleC. simplerD. simply
18.
A. ldB. carelessC. yungD. busy
19.
A. teaB. breadC. cffeeD. pancake
20.
A. ifB. untilC. butD. s
21.
A. tk dwnB. put dwnC. cut upD. turned up
22.
A. friendlyB. readyC. quietlyD. really
23.
A. niceB. angerC. surpriseD. sadness
24.
A. herB. himC. yuD. it
25.
A. fB. tC. intD. at
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候看着母亲做饭，自己也想尝试。但是在一次尝试后，得到的评价很糟糕，作者感到很气馁。可是在爸爸善意的谎言和鼓励之下，作者又重拾了信心。
【16题详解】
句意：我看着妈妈用最简单的食材做美味的食物。
watched注视；advised建议；made使；let让。根据前文“I lved staying with my mm when she was cking”可知妈妈做饭时我喜欢待在她旁边看，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我看着妈妈用最简单的食材做美味的食物。
simplest最简单的，形容词最高级；simple简单的，形容词；simpler更简单的，形容词比较级；simply简单地，副词。修饰名词ingredients应用形容词；空前有定冠词the，所以此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最简单的食材”，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：但是妈妈说我太年幼了不能做饭。
ld年老的；careless粗心的；yung年幼的；busy繁忙的。根据后文“When I turned nine, my mm allwed me t try cking.”可知作者到9岁妈妈才允许学做饭，所以此处是指作者太年幼了，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我从沏茶开始，希望能够从身边的人那儿获得称赞。
tea茶；bread面包；cffee咖啡；pancake煎饼。根据后文“I made tea fr her”可知作者是从学沏茶开始，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：有一天，一个阿姨来家里拜访，所以我给她沏了茶。
if如果；until直到……为止；but但是；s所以。根据前文提及作者学了沏茶，可知此处表结果，应用s连接，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，她喝了一小口，然后马上放下了杯子，说太难喝了。
tk dwn记下；put dwn放下；cut up切碎；turned up出现，开大。根据“saying that it tasted s bad”可知因为太难喝所以是放下杯子，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我妈妈提出要给她沏一杯新鲜的，我很伤心，就悄悄地离开了。
friendly友好的；ready准备好；quietly安静地；really真正地。根据“I was s sad”可知，作者很伤心所以悄悄地离开了，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：但是，让我惊讶的是，爸爸把它吃光了。
nice令人愉快的；anger怒气；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤。根据前文“The bread I made was t bad.”及“Dad ate it up! He said it was delicius”可知作者知道自己做的面包难吃，而爸爸吃光了，所以作者很惊讶，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我很开心，所以我给了他一个大大的拥抱。
her她；him他；yu你；it它。根据前文“He said it was delicius.”可知此处是指拥抱爸爸，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：喝完茶后，他说因为这杯茶，他的一天开始得很美好。
f……的；t朝，向； int到……里；at在。because f“因为，由于”，固定短语，故选A。
五、阅读理解（共20小题，56-60每小题1分，61-75每小题2分，共35分）
A
Our parents are imprtant peple in ur life. They are ur first teachers in ur life. They lve us and help us all the time. But d yu want t get n well with them? Here are sme ways t help yu t be happy with yur parents.
Have fun tgether
Hw much time d yu spend just enjying being with each ther? Ask yur parents t play with yu. G utside tgether, try sme sprts, r g t the mvies.
Be kind
Little things may bring a lt t yur parents. Make a meal fr them by yurself and that can make yur parents happy.
Ask fr help
When yu are in truble r meet sme sad things, yu can ask yur parents fr help and advice. They will be happy t listen t yu and help yu.
Have a try
Yu dn’t have t be the best but yu need t have a try. They will be happy t see yu have the curage t achieve yur dream. It lets them knw they’re ding a gd jb in helping yu grw up.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
26. Our parents are imprtant persns fr us because they teach us first in class.
27. The writer gives us fur suggestins in the text.
28. Yu can have fun with yur parents by playing basketball tgether.
29. If yu have a prblem yu shuldn’t ask yur parents fr help.
30. Only big things can bring happiness t yur parents.
【答案】26. F 27. T 28. T 29. F
30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子与父母和睦相处的一些方法。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由“Our parents are imprtant peple in ur life. They are ur first teachers in ur life.”可知我们的父母是我们生活中第一位老师，并非课堂上第一位老师，故答案为F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。由“Have fun tgether”，“Be kind”，“Ask fr help”和“Have a try”可知本文讲到了四条建议，故答案为T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由“Ask yur parents t play with yu. G utside tgether, try sme sprts, r g t the mvies.”可知你可以和父母一起运动和看电影，故答案为T。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由“When yu are in truble r meet sme sad things, yu can ask yur parents fr help and advice.”可知当你遇到困难时应该向父母请求帮忙，故答案为F。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由“Little things may bring a lt t yur parents.”可知小事情都会给父母带来很大的快乐，故答案为F。
B
Jiang Mengnan became ne f the “peple wh mved China in 2021”. She cmes frm Hunan Prvince and can’t cmmunicate like cmmn peple. Hwever, thrugh hard wrk, she realized her dream f studying fr a PhD at Tsinghua University in 2018.
Brn in 1992, Jiang went deaf(聋的) when she was nly six mnths ld. Her parents began teaching their daughter t understand peple by reading lips(嘴唇).
Jiang learned t speak by first tuching her parents’ thrats(喉咙) t feel the vcal crdvibratins(声带震动). Knwing a single wrd can take at least 1, 000 practice fr Jiang, and peple’s different muth mvements added difficulty t her study.
It tk lts f time fr her t understand what was being discussed during schl, but all the hard wrk paid ff when she entered int medicine schl at Jilin University. She went n t finish her study in the same university, and then, she had further study in Tsinghua University.
Jiang nce said that peple with disabilities shuldn’t feel sad, as they can d the same r even better than nn-disabled peple. When a dr is clsed, a windw will be pened. ___31___
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
31. Jiang Mengman studied at Tsinghua University in ________.
A. 1992B. 2014C. 2018D. 2021
32. Hw did Jiang Mengnan learn t speak?
A. By watching sme TV prgrams.B. By tuching her parents’ thrats.
C. By learning in special schls.D. By cmmunicating with friends.
33. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Jiang was successful in her study.B. Jiang learned a lt frm her teachers.
C. Jiang met many difficulties at schlD. Jiang gt n well with students arund her.
34. What des the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?
A. Life is fair fr everyne.B. One shuld try t realize his dream.
C. There is smething needed t be expected.D. Peple shuld read mre bks.
35. What is the best title f this passage?
A. It’s never t ld t learn.B. Where there is life, there is hpe.
C. Anything is pssible fr a willing heart.D. A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍的是2021年度感动中国人物江梦南的人生故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, thrugh hard wrk, she realized her dream f studying fr a PhD at Tsinghua University in 2018.”可知，她在2018年进入清华大学学习。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jiang learned t speak by first tuching her parents’ thrats(喉咙) t feel the vcal crdvibratins(声带震动).”可知，她是通过触摸她父母的喉咙来学习讲话的。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，主要介绍了江梦南的努力学习得到了回报，先后在吉林大学和清华大学学习，可知她在学业上取得了很大的成就。故选A。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。通读画线句子所在的段落，可知本段讲了江梦南认为残疾人也可以做很多事情，甚至比普通人还要做的好，即生活对每个人都是公平的。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读本文，可知本文主要讲述了残疾女孩江梦南用自己坚强的意志实现自己梦想的故事，她的故事告诉我们：只要有一颗坚定的心，没有什么是不可能的。故选C。
C
36. Which prgram can let children find the fun f science?
A. The Dream f Scientist.B. Bks Swapping.
C. Deep int the Music. D. D it by Yurselves.
37. Which f the fllwing wrds might be seen in the ntes f swapping?
A. This bk is expensive. It csts me...
B. This bk is fantastic. The ending is...
C. This bk is ppular. It is written by...
D I like this bk very much because...
38. If Sam wants t learn t play the guitar, he shuld jin in the prgram________.
A. Frm January 20 t February 22.
B. Frm December 25 t December 31.
C. Frm December 2 t January 11.
D. Frm February 23 t February 26.
39. What can D It by Yurselves d fr the yung?
A. Develp their wn creativity.
B. Keep their interests in dream jbs.
C. Make them lve hand-making.
D. Let them win mre prizes in tests.
40. Which is the purpse f the passage?
A. T tell students sme interesting activities.
B. T call n students t jin the club.
C. T tell students the imprtance f learning.
D. T make plans fr students’ hliday.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了七色花俱乐部展示的关于青少年寒假娱乐活动的项目以及具体内容。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Dream f Scientist”中的“Children take part in sme interesting tests and find sme useful things used in science class, s that they can ntice science in their life. We hpe students can find the fun f science.”可知，科学家之梦能让孩子们参加一些活动并发现科学的乐趣。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bks Swapping (交换)”中的“If yu have bks t swap, yu can bring them t the club. Yu can leave ntes in sme f yur favrite bks, saying why yu like them.”可知，在交换书籍活动中，你可以在最喜欢的一些书里写下喜欢的原因，所以推知纸条里应是写喜欢书的原因。故选D。
38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Deep int the Music”中的“The prgram ffers different classes, including pian, vilin, guitar and thers. The prgram pens t Grade 7-9 frm January 20 t February 22.”可知，学习弹吉他的日期是1月20号至2月22日。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D It by Yurselves”中的“We made a list fr the yung t develp their creativity (创造力) .”可知，俱乐部这个活动为年轻人列了一个清单去发展他们的创造力，所以他们的目的是培养年轻人自己的创造力。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Seven Clr Flwer Club has shwed winter activities fr yu.”以及全文对俱乐部几个具体活动的介绍可知，本段的主要目的是号召学生参加这个俱乐部。故选B。
D
With the help f the Internet, rbts have becme gd helpers in the fighting against COVID-19 in Shanghai.
Inside ne hspital in Shanghai, the first 28 “disinfectin（消毒）rbts” have been put int use. Each f them can wrk fr a whle day. At the same time, a grup f “5G smart indr clud rbts” can carry ver 20 bxed meals at a time. It tk abut 20 minutes t carry meals in the past. With the help f these rbts, they save much time and finish the wrk in just 5 minutes.
These rbts help t cut dwn the risk f crss-infectin（交叉感染）amng sick peple. What’s mre they help wrkers get away frm danger. It’s reprted that mre than 200 rbts will serve at hspitals. Mre 5G smart rbts are als ready t wrk. They can get different infrmatin t help experts make right decisins.
Outside hspitals, mre and mre smart rbts and unmanned（无人操纵的）cars have been put int use t fight against COVID-19. Meituan has sent mre than 10 unmanned cars t Shanghai t cut dwn the transprt（运输） pressure n sme neighbrhds in Pudng New Area.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
41. Hw lng can each disinfectin rbt wrk every day?
A. Fr 8 hurs.B. Fr 20 hurs.C. Fr 12 hurs.D. Fr 24 hurs.
42. Which f the fllwing is true abut the “5G smart indr clud rbts”?
A. They are very ppular amng peple.
B. They are t expensive t buy.
C. They can finish the wrk in just 10 minutes.
D. They can save much time when carrying meals.
43 What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The gd use f rbts.B. The prblems f 5G rbts.
C. The develpment f rbts.D. The ways f inventing rbts.
44. What des the underlined wrd “They” mean?
A. Unmanned cars.B. 5G smart rbts.C. Medical wrkers.D. Sick peple.
45. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. What did Meituan d t help Shanghai?
B. When was the first 5G smart rbt invented?
C. Hw did rbts help t fight against COVID-19.
D. Where were these 5G rbts put int use?
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了上海新冠疫情爆发期间，机器人在医疗方面起了重要的作用。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each f them can wrk fr a whle day.”可知，每一个消毒机器人每天可以工作24个小时。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a grup f ‘5G smart indr clud rbts’ can carry ver 20 bxed meals at a time.”和“ With the help f these rbts, they save much time and finish the wrk in just 5 minutes.”可知，5G智能室内云机器人可以节省很多送餐时间。故选D。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“These rbts help t cut dwn the risk f crss-infectin（交叉感染） amng sick peple. What’s mre they help wrkers get away frm danger.”可知，本段主要讲疫情期间，机器人不仅帮助避免病人之间交叉感染，还帮助工作者脱离危险。所以主要谈论机器人有很大的用处。故选A。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Mre 5G smart rbts are als ready t wrk. They can get different infrmatin t help experts make right decisins.”可知，这里的they是指上文提到的5G智能机器人。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“With the help f the Internet, rbts have becme gd helpers in the fighting against COVID-19 in Shanghai.”可知，本文主要讲述机器人如何帮助抗击COVID-19。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（共30分）
六、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（一）选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
On February 6th, 2022, China wn the first place in AFC Wmen’s Asian Cup Final (亚洲决赛). Ftball lvers were ____46____ t hear the result. The Chinese wmen’s sccer team used their ____47____ spirit t end a 16-year-wait t win the Asian Cup. At first, they fell behind, but they didn’t give up. They fught back and tied (打成平局) the game. ____48____, with Wang Shanshan’s help, Xia Yuyi gt a key ____49____ when the game went n the 93rd minute. China wn the game finally.
“Thanks t peple wh ____50____ in us, and we’ll try ____51____”, Xia wrte nline. The success didn’t cme ____52____. Chinese wmen’s sccer team went ____53____ many difficulties. The players cme frm different cities, but they cme tgether and shw the spirit f the Chinese peple ____54____ a team. When they were in a _____55_____ time, they didn’t give up. Instead, they kept fighting back. They set a gd example fr us.
【答案】46. excited
47. fighting
48. Luckily
49. pint 50. believe
51. harder 52. easily
53. thrugh 54. as
55. hard
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国女足在亚洲决赛中夺冠的出色表现，展现了女足运动员们这份胜利来之不易和永不放弃的拼搏精神。
【46题详解】
句意：足球爱好者们听到这个结果都很激动。此处应填形容词作表语，结合语境人们听到获胜的消息应是非常激动，备选词中“excited”符合语境。故填excited。
【47题详解】
句意：中国女足用她们的奋斗精神终结了16年来的等待，赢得了亚洲杯。此处应填形容词作定语，根据后文“they didn’t give up”可知女足运动员拥有着顽强拼搏的精神，备选词中“fighting”符合语境。故填fighting。
【48题详解】
句意：幸运的是，在王珊珊的帮助下，肖裕仪在比赛进行到第93分钟的时候拿下了关键的一分。本句结构完整，可考虑副词；根据下文运动员拿到关键的一分可知，这是相当幸运的，备选词中“Luckily”符合语境。故填Luckily。
【49题详解】
句意：肖裕仪在比赛进行到第93分钟的时候拿下了关键的一分。此处应填名词作宾语，备选词“pint”符合语境。故填pint。
【50题详解】
句意：多亏了一直信任我们的人们。此处应填动词作谓语，“believe in”意为“信任”。故填believe。
【51题详解】
句意：我们会更加努力。此处应填副词修饰动词，“try hard”意为“努力”，备选词中“harder”符合语境，强调虽然夺冠，但运动员们会更加努力。故填harder。
【52题详解】
句意：成功来之不易。此处应填副词修饰动词，根据前文的否定词可知，这份成功得来不易，备选词中“easily”符合语境。故填easily。
【53题详解】
句意：中国女足队伍经历了很多艰难险阻。此处应考虑介词，“g thrugh”意为“经历”，符合语境。故填thrugh。
【54题详解】
句意：运动员们来自不同的城市，但她们聚在一起并展现出我们中国人作为一个团队的精神。此处应考虑介词，表示作为一个团队，备选词中“as”符合语境。故填as。
【55题详解】
句意：当她们处于艰难时刻，她们都没有放弃。此处应填形容词作定语，“hard”作定语意为“艰难的，困难的”，符合语境。故填hard。
（二）语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据语篇内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，并将单词填写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Gd mrning, my dear teacher and friends. It’s Mnday again. And it’s my turn t give a daily reprt. I’m ging t talk abut what my friends did last Sunday. Bill is ____56____ (friend) t thers. He helped his friend Tina with her English. Kate lves animals very much. She went t the farm with her cusins. She ____57____ (feed) sme animals there. Jane lves cking. She learned t make ____58____ (sandwich) frm her aunt. Bb is a careful by. We knw he is quite interested in science. He went t the science museum and made a mdel plane there. His dream is t be a pilt. Jack likes watching mvies. It was his ____59____ (twelve) birthday last Sunday. His friends invited him ____60____ (g) t the mvies t celebrate it. They had a great time there. That’s all fr my reprt. Thanks fr yur attentin.
【答案】56. friendly
57. fed 58. sandwiches
59. twelfth
60. t g
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是每日报告，介绍了朋友们上个星期天的活动。
【56题详解】
句意：比尔对人友善。根据“Bill is…t thers.”可知，此处是一个常用短语be friendly t sb“对某人友好”，因此空处应填名词friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
【57题详解】
句意：她在那喂了一些动物。根据“She went t the farm with her cusins. She…sme animals there.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此空处应填动词feed的过去式形式fed“喂”。故填fed。
【58题详解】
句意：她向她的姑姑学习做三明治。根据“She learned t make…frm her aunt.”可知，此处指的是做三明治，sandwich为可数名词，因此空处应填sandwich的名词复数形式sandwiches“三明治”。故填sandwiches。
【59题详解】
句意：上周日是他十二岁的生日。根据“It was his…birthday last Sunday.”可知，此处指的是他第十二岁生日，因此空处应填twelve的序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。
【60题详解】
句意：他的朋友邀请他去电影院庆祝。根据“His friends invited him…t the mvies t celebrate it.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语invite sb t d sth“邀请某人做某事”，因此空处应填g的不定式形式t g。故填t g。
七、书面表达（15分）
61. 每个人对自己未来的生活都有自己的设想。假如你是李华，请根据所给提示用英语写一篇短文，描述你心目中未来的生活。
提示：1. 介绍你心目当中未来的生活（如家庭生活、学习、工作、购物、交通、环境等方面）；
2. 表达你对未来生活的希望。
要求：1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 词数100个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
What will ur life in the future be like? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
What will ur life in the future be like? I predict that we will have rbts in ur hmes. They will help us d mst husewrk. Peple will have less wrking hurs because rbts will wrk fr us. S we will have mre free time t travel arund the wrld. Peple will live happily because there will be wrld peace. Kids wn’t g t schl, because they will study at hme n cmputers. We can buy things nline with ur mbile phnes. I hpe everything will be free. There will be mre tree sand fewer cars, s there will be less pllutin. I hpe ur cuntry will be mre and mre beautiful. Peple are very friendly t each ther, and they will get n well with each ther and live a happy life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中对未来的生活的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍对未来的生活”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“介绍心目当中未来的生活和对未来生活的希望等”几个方面重点介绍对未来的生活的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，希望我们的国家会越来越美丽。
[亮点词汇]
①in the future在将来
②travel arund the wrld环游世界
③g t schl去上学
[高分句型]
①Peple will live happily because there will be wrld peace.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②There will be mre tree sand fewer cars, s there will be less pllutin.（there be的一般将来时）After-schl Activities
When
They’re frm 4: 30 t 5: 15 every Tuesday afternn in _______
What
The activities include taking phts, _______ and speech cmpetitins.
Where
These activities are _______ held in ur classrm, schl gardens r n the playgrund.
Advantages
They make us mre _______. We can _______ ur free time.
The Seven Clr Flwer Club has shwed winter activities fr yu.
The Dream f Scientist
Children take part in sme interesting tests and find sme useful things used in science class, s that they can ntice science in their life. We hpe students can find the fun f science. We’ll pen t Grade 8-9 frm January 8 t January 21.
Bks Swapping交换
Swapping bks is a great idea. If yu have bks t swap, yu can bring them t the club. Yu can leave ntes in sme f yur favrite bks, saying why yu like them. It starts frm December 2 fr Grade 7-9.
Deep int the Music
We prvide excellent chances（机会）fr the yung t develp（培养）their lve fr music. The prgram ffers different classes, including(包括) pian, vilin, guitar and thers. The prgram pens t Grade 7-9 frm January 20 t February 22.
D It by Yurselves
We made a list fr the yung t develp their creativity（创造力）.The prgram is t d smething such as drawing, handwriting, paper-cutting. The prgram pens t Grade 7-8 and starts frm December 25 t December 31.
Luckily harder pint easily as fighting believe thrugh hard excited