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广西贵港市桂平市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份广西贵港市桂平市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)，共28页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解，选词填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广西贵港市桂平市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
六、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
12．（1分）Tony wants to go to ___________university and become ___________ engineer in the future.（ ）
A．a；a B．an；an C．a；an
13．（1分）—Are you going to the ___________？
—No.I don't like music.（ ）
A．concert B．zoo C．office
14．（1分）—Does your grandmother live with ___________？
—No.She lives alone（独自）.I often visit her.（ ）
A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody
15．（1分）—Will you go to Bob's birthday party？
—No.___________he invites me.（ ）
A．If B．When C．Unless
16．（1分）﹣Which do young people like better， music or sports？
﹣Both． Music is ________ sports．（ ）
A．as popular as B．more popular than
C．not as popular as
17．（1分）The final examination is coming.It's time for us to go over our lessons _______.（ ）
A．cheaply B．clearly C．carefully
18．（1分）—Do you mind ___________sitcoms？
—Of course not.But I can't stand ___________soap operas because they are too long.（ ）
A．watching；watching B．watching；to watch
C．to watch；watching
19．（1分）—What will the kids do next Saturday？
—I think they ___________the museum if it ___________.（ ）
A．will visit；won't rain
B．visit；won't rain
C．will visit；doesn't rain
20．（1分）Unluckily，lots of houses here ___________after days of heavy rain.（ ）
A．turned down B．fell down
C．helped out
21．（1分）—I'm so excited about our trip to Beijing next week.
— ___________.I can't wait to go there.（ ）
A．Me，too B．I agree
C．Sounds cool
七、、情景交际
22．（5分）A：Hi，Mary．（1）
B：I enjoy watching soap operas． Do you like them？
A：（2） I don't think they are interesting．
B：Then what do you like watching？
A：I like watching sports shows．（3）
B：How often do you watch sports shows？
A：I watch them five times a week．
B：（4）
A：Yes，you are right．
B：What's your favorite sport？
A：（5） I often play basketball after school．
A．No，I don't．
B．I love watching them．
C．What kind of TV shows do you like watching？
D．My favorite sport is basketball．
E．I think you must like playing sports．
F．Yes，I do．
G．They are very exciting．
八、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
23．（10分）Time flies so fast and Chinese New Year is coming.It is time （1） me to write down my New Year's resolutions.
The first resolution is about improving my（2） with my family.I'm going to spend more time（3） to my parents.And I'm going to play with my younger brother and teach（4） how to solve problems in his life.
My second resolution has to do with my（5） .Last term，I did well in all my subjects except English.So next year，I'm going to spend much time improving my English.I hope I can get good （6） in English next term.
My（7） resolution is about improving my health.I hardly ever did exercise before， （8） I was busy with my schoolwork.Next year，I'm going to do exercise often.（9） ，I'm going to play ball games after school.
The last resolution is about personal improvement.I'm going to（10） a new hobby﹣reading books.I will read more books about computer and history.I think it will be useful.
（1）A.with
B.for
C.to
（2）A.information
B.education
C.relationships
（3）A.listening
B.talking
C.breaking
（4）A.him
B.her
C.you
（5）A.friends
B.classmates
C.studies
（6）A.programs
B.prizes
C.grades
（7）A.second
B.third
C.fourth
（8）A.because
B.after
C.so
（9）A.All in all
B.For sure
C.For example
（10）A.take up
B.dress up
C.make up
九、阅读理解
24．（5分）One day，a lady saw a mouse in her kitchen.She was very afraid of mice，so she ran out of the house and went to the shop by bus.There she bought a mousetrap（老鼠夹）.The shop manager（经理）said to her， "Put some chicken in it and you will soon catch that mouse."
The lady went home with her mousetrap，but when she looked in her kitchen，she could not find any chicken in it.Because it was very late，she did not want to go back to the shop，and then she put a picture of some chicken in the mousetrap.
Amazingly（令人惊奇地），the picture of the chicken was quite successful！When the lady came down to the kitchen the next morning，she found a picture of a mouse in the mousetrap next to the picture of the chicken!
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
（1）The woman took a taxi to the shop after seeing a mouse.
（2）The shop manager asked the woman to put some chicken in the mousetrap.
（3）The woman took her mousetrap back home from the shop.
（4）The woman went back to the shop to buy some chicken.
（5）The picture of chicken helped the woman catch a real mouse.
25．（10分）Fruit salad is a delicious dessert （甜品） and you can make it in less than ten minutes.What's more，you can enjoy it without becoming fat.Fruit salad can also be a great dish at a party，or the wonderful snack（小吃）during any time of a day.If you want to know how to make fruit salad，just follow the steps（步骤）.
Things you need：
1 cup of strawberries，1 cup of cherries（樱桃），1/2 red apple，1 pear，2 spoons of juice
Steps：
1.choose your fruits
2.wash all your fruits
3.cut the strawberries，cherries，red apple and pear into small pieces
4.put 2 spoons of juice in a bowl
5.put all the fruits in the bowl and mix them
6.serve and eat
（1）How many strawberries do we need？
A.1 cup.
B.1/2 cup.
C.2 cups.
（2）What should we do after we choose our fruits？
A.Wash our hands.
B.Wash them.
C.Cut them.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Fruit salad is a kind of food.
B.Fruit salad can make us fat.
C.It takes more than 10 minutes to make fruit salad.
（4）How many steps do you need to do before you eat it？
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.When to eat fruit salad.
B.How to choose fruits.
C.How to make fruit salad.
26．（10分）The Shenzhou—15 spacecraft（飞船）was sent into the space on Tuesday，November 29，2022 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China.
Fei Junlong，Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu together will do some important jobs in the space.They will live and work in the space station for six months.They will meet the three of Shenzhou﹣14 for a short time，who are ready to come back to Earth.The Shenzhou﹣15 and Shenzhou﹣14 will work at the same time.That will be something new and hard to finish.
Wang Xuewu of the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center（酒泉卫星发射中心），said that：" △ and all the things work well.We know it will be a big success."
（1）When will the Shenzhou﹣15 spacecraft be sent into the space？
A.On Saturday.
B.On Thursday.
C.On Tuesday.
（2）How long will the three astronauts be in space？
A.For half a year.
B.For six weeks.
C.For six years.
（3）What will be difficult to do？
A.The six persons meet in the space.
B.Two spacecraft will work at the same time.
C.The Shenzhou﹣14 workers come back to Earth.
（4）What can be put back into the " △ "？
A.nothing is good
B.everything is ready
C.not everything is bad
（5）In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage？
A.Space.
B.Science.
C.Travel.
27．（10分）We use the Internet a lot every day.We have lessons or watch videos online.We talk to friends through WeChat（微信）.But those are not all.
In the future，we are going to connect（连接）everything around us to the Internet.We might connect the fridge（冰箱），the car，the house and even the whole city to the Internet.It is a big idea called the "Internet of Things" （IoT）.With it，we can "'talk" to our car and our house through the Internet.The car and the house can also "talk" to each other.How does this happen？
Your house knows when you are at home and when you are not.So in summer，it makes rooms cooler when you are in.And after you leave，it stops cooling down the rooms.
Your fridge can "remember" things，such as what you put in and take out of it.So it can send you emails with dinner ideas.Or it will buy things online for you when the food runs out!
You drive your car home.The car tells your house that you are five kilometers away.So the house turns on the lights and warms up before you go back.
You may fall asleep on the sofa when watching TV.Don't worry.Your smart watch can feel this.It can turn off the TV and lights for you.
With the idea of "IoT"，life will become better and we can save time.Do you like it？
（1）The idea of "IoT" means that we can through the Internet.
A. "talk" to things
B.do some online shopping
C.take different lessons
（2）With the "IoT"，your house will know whether（是否） .
A.you look cool at home
B.you are at home or not
C.you have food and drinks at home
（3）What does the underline phrase "run out" mean in Chinese？
A.逃跑
B.出来
C.耗尽
（4）What can we learn from the text？
A.The TV can turn on and turn off itself.
B.The car can turn on the lights in our house.
C.The car and the house can "talk" to each other.
（5）What's the main idea of the text？
A.The "IoT"will bring us a better life.
B.The "IoT" can help us do everything.
C.The "IoT" can help us do housework.
十、选词填空
28．（10分）
educational；for；housework；comes；one；after；should；and；theirs；grow
Many parents buy everything what their children want.If they go on doing so，the children won't know that money（1） from hard work.When they（2） up，they will waste（浪费）money but not save it.
Some parents like having birthday parties（3） their children.If they go on doing so，the children will think they（4） enjoy birthday parties every year.They may forget their parents' birthdays and only remember （5） .
Many parents don't let their children do housework.They think children have only（6） thing to do.They should study hard（7） be good at their lessons.If parents go on doing so，children will think their parents should do all of the （8） .So the children won't like cleaning the floor or the desk（9） they find a job.Parents should teach them to do housework because it is（10） for children to help parents with housework and it can help them like work.
十一、语法填空
29．（5分）
young；fly；cheap；country；they
Today，big planes can take many people.But some people enjoy（1） in small planes.In 2014，a young man flew around the world.His name is Matt Guthmiller.He was only 19 years old then.His trip took about six weeks.He stopped in over ten（2） .He was the（3） person to fly around the world.
Many people now dream of flying into space.And（4） dreams may soon come true.Many companies （公司） are making space planes.It will be expensive to go to space at first.But over time，it should become much（5） .Then more people's dreams of flying into space will come true.
七、书面表达（15分）
30．（15分）本周五下午两点到四点，Dr.Brown将在你校图书馆进行演讲（give a talk），演讲主题"How to be a popular person？"请你将这一消息通知给同学们，并说明演讲的纪律。
写作要点：
1．说明讲座的时间、地点以及主题；
2．列出三条参加讲座的纪律，并说明违反纪律的后果。
写作要求：
1．内容必须包含写作要点中的所有信息，可适当拓展；
2．结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；
3．使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；
4．文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；
5．词数80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
How to be a popular person？
Boys and girls，
_____________________________________________________________________________________
That's all.Thank you!
参考答案与试题解析
六、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
12．（1分）Tony wants to go to ___________university and become ___________ engineer in the future.（ ）
A．a；a B．an；an C．a；an
【分析】托尼想上大学，将来成为一名工程师。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知，两空均表泛指，应使用不定冠词，university是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰，而engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：C。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
13．（1分）—Are you going to the ___________？
—No.I don't like music.（ ）
A．concert B．zoo C．office
【分析】﹣﹣你将要去音乐会吗？
﹣﹣不。我不喜欢音乐。
【解答】A.音乐会；B.动物园；C.办公室。根据答语"I don't like music（我不喜欢音乐。）"可知，问句应该与音乐有关，所给选项中只有A选项的"concert（音乐会）"符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
14．（1分）—Does your grandmother live with ___________？
—No.She lives alone（独自）.I often visit her.（ ）
A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody
【分析】﹣你奶奶和某人住在一起吗？
﹣不，她一个人住。我经常去看她。
【解答】somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据No.She lives alone"不，她一个人住"可知，上文是一般疑问句用anybody。
故选：C。
【点评】考查复合不定代词的辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
15．（1分）—Will you go to Bob's birthday party？
—No.___________he invites me.（ ）
A．If B．When C．Unless
【分析】﹣﹣你将要去Bob的生日晚会吗？
﹣﹣不，除非他邀请我。
【解答】if如果；when当...的时候；unless除非；根据No，________ he invites me.（不，除非他邀请我。）可知unless符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握连词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
16．（1分）﹣Which do young people like better， music or sports？
﹣Both． Music is ________ sports．（ ）
A．as popular as B．more popular than
C．not as popular as
【分析】﹣音乐和运动，年轻人更喜欢哪一样？
﹣两个都喜欢．音乐和体育一样受欢迎．
【解答】as popular as……和……一样受欢迎；more popular than……比……更受欢迎；not as popular as……不如……受欢迎．根据答句"Both．"两者都．说明音乐和运动一样受欢迎，两者没有作比较．
故选：A．
【点评】掌握形容词的原级比较，根据题意选出正确答案．
17．（1分）The final examination is coming.It's time for us to go over our lessons _______.（ ）
A．cheaply B．clearly C．carefully
【分析】期末考试就要到了。是我们认真复习功课的时候了。
【解答】A.便宜地；B.清楚地；C.仔细地，认真地。根据句意"期末考试就要到了。是我们______复习功课的时候了。"可知，空处要表达的意思应为"认真地"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查副词用法，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
18．（1分）—Do you mind ___________sitcoms？
—Of course not.But I can't stand ___________soap operas because they are too long.（ ）
A．watching；watching B．watching；to watch
C．to watch；watching
【分析】﹣你介意看情景喜剧吗？
﹣当然不是。但是我受不了看肥皂剧，因为它们太长了。
【解答】根据句意：﹣你介意看情景喜剧吗？﹣当然不是。但是我受不了看肥皂剧，因为它们太长了。第一空考查mind doing sth介意做某事；第二空考查can't stand doing sth无法忍受做某事。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
19．（1分）—What will the kids do next Saturday？
—I think they ___________the museum if it ___________.（ ）
A．will visit；won't rain
B．visit；won't rain
C．will visit；doesn't rain
【分析】﹣孩子们下星期六要做什么？
﹣我想如果不下雨，他们会参观博物馆。
【解答】根据题干，可知为if"如果"引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句为一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为will+动词原形；故排除选项B；if后面的句子为从句，为一般现在时，won't为will not的缩写，用于一般来时态中，doesn't为does not的缩写，用于一般现在时态中。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合选项的意思和用法，结合题干，选出正确的答案。
20．（1分）Unluckily，lots of houses here ___________after days of heavy rain.（ ）
A．turned down B．fell down
C．helped out
【分析】不幸的是，在数天的大雨之后，这里的很多房子都倒塌了。
【解答】A.拒绝；B.倒塌；C.帮助。根据句意可知，数天大雨过后，房子应该是"倒塌"。
故选：B。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
21．（1分）—I'm so excited about our trip to Beijing next week.
— ___________.I can't wait to go there.（ ）
A．Me，too B．I agree
C．Sounds cool
【分析】﹣﹣我对我们下周去北京的旅行感到很兴奋。
﹣﹣我也是。我等不及要去那里了。
【解答】Me，too我也是；I agree我同意；Sounds cool听起来很酷。根据后半句"I can't wait to go there."（我等不及要去那里了。）可知我对下周去北京的旅行也是感到很兴奋的，因此A选项符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对日常用语的掌握。
七、、情景交际
22．（5分）A：Hi，Mary．（1） C
B：I enjoy watching soap operas． Do you like them？
A：（2） A I don't think they are interesting．
B：Then what do you like watching？
A：I like watching sports shows．（3） G
B：How often do you watch sports shows？
A：I watch them five times a week．
B：（4） E
A：Yes，you are right．
B：What's your favorite sport？
A：（5） D I often play basketball after school．
A．No，I don't．
B．I love watching them．
C．What kind of TV shows do you like watching？
D．My favorite sport is basketball．
E．I think you must like playing sports．
F．Yes，I do．
G．They are very exciting．
【分析】A：你好，玛丽．你喜欢看什么电视剧？
B：我喜欢看肥皂剧．你喜欢它们吗？
A：不，我不喜欢．我认为它们无趣．
B：那么，你喜欢看什么？
A：我喜欢看运动节目．它们令人激动．
B：你多久看一次运动节目？
A：我每周看五次．
B：我认为你喜欢做运动．
A：是的，你说的对．
B：你最喜欢什么运动？
A：我最喜欢打篮球．我常常在放学后打篮球．
【解答】细节理解题
1．C．根据下文"I enjoy watching soap operas"可知，我喜欢看肥皂剧，故知此处问的是：你喜欢看什么电视剧？故选C．
2． A．根据上文"Do you like them"可知，你喜欢看它们（肥皂剧）吗？根据下文"I don't think they are interesting"可知，我认为它们无趣．故知此处说的是：我不喜欢．故选A．
3． G．根据上文"I like watching sports shows"可知，我喜欢看运动类节目，故知此处应补充说明原因（它们令人激动），故选G．
4． E．根据上文"I watch them five times a week"可知，我每周看五次运动节目．故知此处说的是：我认为你喜欢做运动．故选E．
5． D．根据上文"What's your favorite sport"可知，你最喜欢什么运动？根据下文"I often play basketball after school"可知，我此处在放学后打篮球，故知此处说的是：我最喜欢打篮球．故选D．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意；特别要根据上下文，来确定某句话的意思，就可以确定正确答案．
八、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
23．（10分）Time flies so fast and Chinese New Year is coming.It is time （1） B me to write down my New Year's resolutions.
The first resolution is about improving my（2） C with my family.I'm going to spend more time（3） B to my parents.And I'm going to play with my younger brother and teach（4） A how to solve problems in his life.
My second resolution has to do with my（5） C .Last term，I did well in all my subjects except English.So next year，I'm going to spend much time improving my English.I hope I can get good （6） C in English next term.
My（7） B resolution is about improving my health.I hardly ever did exercise before， （8） A I was busy with my schoolwork.Next year，I'm going to do exercise often.（9） C ，I'm going to play ball games after school.
The last resolution is about personal improvement.I'm going to（10） A a new hobby﹣reading books.I will read more books about computer and history.I think it will be useful.
（1）A.with
B.for
C.to
（2）A.information
B.education
C.relationships
（3）A.listening
B.talking
C.breaking
（4）A.him
B.her
C.you
（5）A.friends
B.classmates
C.studies
（6）A.programs
B.prizes
C.grades
（7）A.second
B.third
C.fourth
（8）A.because
B.after
C.so
（9）A.All in all
B.For sure
C.For example
（10）A.take up
B.dress up
C.make up
【分析】本文介绍了作者的新年决心。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：是时候写下我的新年决心了。A.和......一起；B.为了；C.向。it is time for sb.to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了，固定句型。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：第一个决心是改善和家人的关系。A.信息；B.教育；C.关系。根据I'm going to spend more time...to my parents.And I'm going to play with my younger brother and teach...how to solve problems in his life（我打算花更多时间和父母......。我还打算和弟弟一起玩，教他怎样解决生活中的问题），可知是改善和家人的关系。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：我打算花更多时间和父母交谈。A.听；B.交谈；C.损坏。根据前一句"第一个决心是改善和家人的关系"，可知是通过交谈和父母沟通。故选B。
（4）考查代词。句意：我还打算和弟弟一起玩，教他怎样解决生活中的问题。A.他；B.她；C.你。根据I'm going to play with my younger brother （我还打算和弟弟一起玩），可知是教弟弟怎样解决生活中的问题，此处的代词是指代"弟弟"。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：我的第二个决心和我的学习有关。A.朋友；B.同学；C.学习。根据I'm going to spend much time improving my English（我打算多花时间提高英语水平），可知第二个决心与学习有关。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：我希望下学期我的英语能取得好成绩。A.计划；B.奖励；C.成绩。根据I did well in all my subjects except English（我的各门功课都很好，除了英语），可知我希望下学期我的英语能取得好成绩。故选C。
（7）考查序数词。句意：我的第三决心是关于改善我的健康状况。A.第二；B.第三；C.第四。根据前面的the first resolution和my second resolution，可知此处是指第三决心。故选B。
（8）考查连词。句意：以前我几乎不锻炼，因为我忙于学业。A.因为；B.在......之后；C.所以。根据I hardly ever did exercise before（以前我几乎不锻炼），可知是因为忙于学业。故选A。
（9）考查短语。句意：例如，我会在放学后打球。A.总而言之；B.确实；C.例如。根据Next year，I'm going to do exercise often（明年我会经常锻炼），可知下一句（我会在放学后打球）是举例说明。故选C。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：我会培养一个新的爱好——读书。A.开始从事；B.化妆；C.编造。take up a hobby培养一个爱好，固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
九、阅读理解
24．（5分）One day，a lady saw a mouse in her kitchen.She was very afraid of mice，so she ran out of the house and went to the shop by bus.There she bought a mousetrap（老鼠夹）.The shop manager（经理）said to her， "Put some chicken in it and you will soon catch that mouse."
The lady went home with her mousetrap，but when she looked in her kitchen，she could not find any chicken in it.Because it was very late，she did not want to go back to the shop，and then she put a picture of some chicken in the mousetrap.
Amazingly（令人惊奇地），the picture of the chicken was quite successful！When the lady came down to the kitchen the next morning，she found a picture of a mouse in the mousetrap next to the picture of the chicken!
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
（1）The woman took a taxi to the shop after seeing a mouse. F
（2）The shop manager asked the woman to put some chicken in the mousetrap. T
（3）The woman took her mousetrap back home from the shop. T
（4）The woman went back to the shop to buy some chicken. F
（5）The picture of chicken helped the woman catch a real mouse. F
【分析】本文主要讲述了女人用一张鸡肉的图片抓到了一张老鼠的图片。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据She was very afraid of mice，so she ran out of the house and went to the shop by bus.（她非常害怕老鼠，所以她跑出房子，乘公共汽车去了商店。）可知，女人看到一只老鼠后，就乘公共汽车去了商店。故填F。
（2）根据The shop manager（经理）said to her， "Put some chicken in it and you will soon catch that mouse."（商店经理对她说："放一些鸡肉进去，你很快就会抓住那只老鼠的。"）可知，商店经理让那个女人在捕鼠器里放些鸡肉。故填T。
（3）根据The lady went home with her mousetrap（这位女士带着捕鼠器回家了）可知，女人把她的捕鼠器从商店拿回了家。故填T。
（4）根据Because it was very late，she did not want to go back to the shop，and then she put a picture of some chicken in the mousetrap.（因为已经很晚了，她不想再回到商店，于是她在捕鼠器里放了一张鸡肉的图片。）可知，她并没有回到商店买鸡肉。故填F。
（5）根据she found a picture of a mouse in the mousetrap next to the picture of the chicken!（她在捕鼠器里鸡的图片旁边发现了一张老鼠的图片!）可知，并没有抓到真的老鼠。故填F。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
25．（10分）Fruit salad is a delicious dessert （甜品） and you can make it in less than ten minutes.What's more，you can enjoy it without becoming fat.Fruit salad can also be a great dish at a party，or the wonderful snack（小吃）during any time of a day.If you want to know how to make fruit salad，just follow the steps（步骤）.
Things you need：
1 cup of strawberries，1 cup of cherries（樱桃），1/2 red apple，1 pear，2 spoons of juice
Steps：
1.choose your fruits
2.wash all your fruits
3.cut the strawberries，cherries，red apple and pear into small pieces
4.put 2 spoons of juice in a bowl
5.put all the fruits in the bowl and mix them
6.serve and eat
（1）How many strawberries do we need？ A
A.1 cup.
B.1/2 cup.
C.2 cups.
（2）What should we do after we choose our fruits？ B
A.Wash our hands.
B.Wash them.
C.Cut them.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A.Fruit salad is a kind of food.
B.Fruit salad can make us fat.
C.It takes more than 10 minutes to make fruit salad.
（4）How many steps do you need to do before you eat it？ B
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ C
A.When to eat fruit salad.
B.How to choose fruits.
C.How to make fruit salad.
【分析】文章介绍如何制作水果沙拉。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Things you need：1 cup of strawberries（需要的东西：一杯草莓），可知我们需要一杯草莓。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据steps：1.choose your fruits 2.wash all your fruits（步骤：1.选择你的水果 2.清洗所有水果），可知选择水果后要把它们洗干净。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据Fruit salad is a delicious dessert （甜品） and you can make it in less than ten minutes.What's more，you can enjoy it without becoming fat.（水果沙拉是一种美味的甜品，你可以用不到10分钟的时间制作它。此外，吃水果沙拉不会变胖。）可知正确的是A"水果沙拉是一种食物"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章列举的制作水果沙拉的步骤，最后一步是serve and eat（端出来吃），而此前还有5个步骤。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据how to make fruit salad，just follow the steps（怎样制作水果沙拉，只需遵循这些步骤），可知文章主要介绍怎样制作水果沙拉。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（10分）The Shenzhou—15 spacecraft（飞船）was sent into the space on Tuesday，November 29，2022 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China.
Fei Junlong，Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu together will do some important jobs in the space.They will live and work in the space station for six months.They will meet the three of Shenzhou﹣14 for a short time，who are ready to come back to Earth.The Shenzhou﹣15 and Shenzhou﹣14 will work at the same time.That will be something new and hard to finish.
Wang Xuewu of the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center（酒泉卫星发射中心），said that：" △ and all the things work well.We know it will be a big success."
（1）When will the Shenzhou﹣15 spacecraft be sent into the space？ C
A.On Saturday.
B.On Thursday.
C.On Tuesday.
（2）How long will the three astronauts be in space？ A
A.For half a year.
B.For six weeks.
C.For six years.
（3）What will be difficult to do？ B
A.The six persons meet in the space.
B.Two spacecraft will work at the same time.
C.The Shenzhou﹣14 workers come back to Earth.
（4）What can be put back into the " △ "？ B
A.nothing is good
B.everything is ready
C.not everything is bad
（5）In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage？ A
A.Space.
B.Science.
C.Travel.
【分析】材料介绍了神舟15号飞船于2022年11月29日星期二从中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文The Shenzhou—15 spacecraft（飞船）was sent into the space on Tuesday，November 29，2022 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China.（神舟15号飞船于2022年11月29日星期二从中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。）可知周二升空。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文 They will live and work in the space station for six months.（他们将在空间站生活和工作6个月。）可知他们将在空间站生活和工作6个月。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文 The Shenzhou﹣15 and Shenzhou﹣14 will work at the same time.That will be something new and hard to finish.（神舟15号和神舟14号将同时工作。这将是一项新的、难以完成的任务。）可知两个航天器将同时工作是很困难的。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据原文Wang Xuewu of the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center（酒泉卫星发射中心），said that：" △ and all the things work well.We know it will be a big success."（酒泉卫星发射中心（酒泉卫星发射中心）的王学武说："△和所有的事情都很好。我们知道它会取得巨大成功。"）可知and前后都需意义一致。B"万事俱备"符合语境。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据原文The Shenzhou—15 spacecraft（飞船）was sent into the space on Tuesday，November 29，2022 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China.（神舟15号飞船于2022年11月29日星期二从中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。）可知来自航空版块。故选A。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
27．（10分）We use the Internet a lot every day.We have lessons or watch videos online.We talk to friends through WeChat（微信）.But those are not all.
In the future，we are going to connect（连接）everything around us to the Internet.We might connect the fridge（冰箱），the car，the house and even the whole city to the Internet.It is a big idea called the "Internet of Things" （IoT）.With it，we can "'talk" to our car and our house through the Internet.The car and the house can also "talk" to each other.How does this happen？
Your house knows when you are at home and when you are not.So in summer，it makes rooms cooler when you are in.And after you leave，it stops cooling down the rooms.
Your fridge can "remember" things，such as what you put in and take out of it.So it can send you emails with dinner ideas.Or it will buy things online for you when the food runs out!
You drive your car home.The car tells your house that you are five kilometers away.So the house turns on the lights and warms up before you go back.
You may fall asleep on the sofa when watching TV.Don't worry.Your smart watch can feel this.It can turn off the TV and lights for you.
With the idea of "IoT"，life will become better and we can save time.Do you like it？
（1）The idea of "IoT" means that we can A through the Internet.
A. "talk" to things
B.do some online shopping
C.take different lessons
（2）With the "IoT"，your house will know whether（是否） B .
A.you look cool at home
B.you are at home or not
C.you have food and drinks at home
（3）What does the underline phrase "run out" mean in Chinese？ C
A.逃跑
B.出来
C.耗尽
（4）What can we learn from the text？ C
A.The TV can turn on and turn off itself.
B.The car can turn on the lights in our house.
C.The car and the house can "talk" to each other.
（5）What's the main idea of the text？ A
A.The "IoT"will bring us a better life.
B.The "IoT" can help us do everything.
C.The "IoT" can help us do housework.
【分析】文章介绍"物联网"给我们的生活带来的便利。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据With it，we can "'talk" to our car and our house through the Internet（有了它，我们可以通过互联网和我们的车以及我们的家对话），可知"物联网"的构想意味着我们可以通过互联网和物体"对话"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Your house knows when you are at home and when you are not（你的房子知道你什么时候在家，什么时候不在家），可知有了"物联网"，你的房子知道你是否在家。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据it will buy things online for you（它会为你在网上买东西），可知是在食物耗尽的时候，故推断run out的意思是"耗尽"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据The car and the house can also "talk" to each other（汽车和房子也能"对话"），可知从这篇文章我们能了解到汽车和房子也能"对话"。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了"物联网"，通过物联网，人和物之间能对话，物和物之间也能对话，这样更便于传递信息。根据文章最后一段 With the idea of "IoT"，life will become better and we can save time（有了"物联网"，生活变得更好，我们能节省时间），可知本文主题思想是"物联网给我们带来更好的生活"。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
十、选词填空
28．（10分）
educational；for；housework；comes；one；after；should；and；theirs；grow
Many parents buy everything what their children want.If they go on doing so，the children won't know that money（1） comes from hard work.When they（2） grow up，they will waste（浪费）money but not save it.
Some parents like having birthday parties（3） for their children.If they go on doing so，the children will think they（4） should enjoy birthday parties every year.They may forget their parents' birthdays and only remember （5） theirs .
Many parents don't let their children do housework.They think children have only（6） one thing to do.They should study hard（7） and be good at their lessons.If parents go on doing so，children will think their parents should do all of the （8） housework .So the children won't like cleaning the floor or the desk（9） after they find a job.Parents should teach them to do housework because it is（10） educational for children to help parents with housework and it can help them like work.
【分析】本文主要讲述了很多父母纵容孩子养成了许多坏习惯，以及这些坏习惯会导致的后果。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：如果他们继续这样做，孩子们就不会知道钱是辛苦工作得来的。come from来自，是固定搭配，主语money是单数，时态为一般现在时，主谓一致。故填comes。
（2）考查固定搭配。句意：他们长大后，会浪费钱，但不会攒钱。grow up长大，主语they是复数，时态为一般现在时，主谓一致。故填grow。
（3）考查介词。句意：一些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举行生日聚会。根据their children可知，是为他们的孩子。故填for。
（4）考查情态动词。句意：如果他们继续这样做，孩子们会认为他们应该每年都举办生日聚会。根据If they go on doing so（如果他们继续这样做）可知，孩子们会认为应该每年都举办生日聚会。故填should。
（5）考查代词。句意：他们可能会忘记父母的生日，只记得他们的生日。根据forget their parents' birthdays（忘记父母的生日）可知，只记得他们的生日，用名词性物主代词theirs代指"their birthdays"。故填theirs。
（6）考查数词。句意：他们认为孩子们只有一件事要做。根据They should study hard（他们应该努力学习）可知，这是孩子们要做的一件事。故填one。
（7）考查连词。句意：他们应该努力学习，完成学业。前句They should study hard（他们应该努力学习）以及后句be good at their lessons（完成学业）可知，前后句是并列关系。故填and。
（8）考查名词。句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子会认为他们的父母应该做所有的家务。根据Many parents don't let their children do housework.（许多父母不让他们的孩子做家务。）可知，父母会做所有的家务。故填housework。
（9）考查介词。句意：所以孩子们在找到工作后不喜欢擦地板或桌子。根据they find a job（他们找到工作）可知，是在找到工作之后。故填after。
（10）考查形容词。句意：父母应该教他们做家务，因为帮助父母做家务对孩子来说是有教育意义的，它可以培养他们喜欢劳动。根据it can help them like work（它可以培养他们喜欢劳动）可知，这是有教育意义的。故填educational。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
十一、语法填空
29．（5分）
young；fly；cheap；country；they
Today，big planes can take many people.But some people enjoy（1） flying in small planes.In 2014，a young man flew around the world.His name is Matt Guthmiller.He was only 19 years old then.His trip took about six weeks.He stopped in over ten（2） countries .He was the（3） youngest person to fly around the world.
Many people now dream of flying into space.And（4） their dreams may soon come true.Many companies （公司） are making space planes.It will be expensive to go to space at first.But over time，it should become much（5） cheaper .Then more people's dreams of flying into space will come true.
【分析】本文主要介绍了最年轻的环球飞行者以及人们飞向太空的梦想将成为现实。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但有些人喜欢乘坐小型飞机。根据in small planes（小型飞机）可知，是乘坐小型飞机，用fly；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配。故填flying。
（2）考查名词。句意：他在十多个国家停留。根据后文fly around the world（环球飞行）可知，是指在十多个国家停留，空前有ten修饰，此处用复数形式。故填countries。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他是最年轻的环球飞行者。根据person可知，此处要用形容词作定语修饰名词person；再根据空前the可知，此处是形容词的最高级形式，表示"最年轻的"。故填youngest。
（4）考查代词。句意：他们的梦想可能很快就会实现。根据前句Many people now dream of flying into space.（现在许多人梦想着飞上太空。）可知，他们的梦想可能很快就会实现，修饰名词dreams（梦想）用形容词性物主代词their（他们的）。故填their。
（5）考查形容词。句意：但随着时间的推移，它应该会变得更便宜。根据It will be expensive to go to space at first.（一开始去太空会很昂贵。）以及转折连词But可知，此处指"更便宜"，much修饰比较级，意为"更.......得多"。故填cheaper。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
七、书面表达（15分）
30．（15分）本周五下午两点到四点，Dr.Brown将在你校图书馆进行演讲（give a talk），演讲主题"How to be a popular person？"请你将这一消息通知给同学们，并说明演讲的纪律。
写作要点：
1．说明讲座的时间、地点以及主题；
2．列出三条参加讲座的纪律，并说明违反纪律的后果。
写作要求：
1．内容必须包含写作要点中的所有信息，可适当拓展；
2．结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；
3．使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；
4．文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；
5．词数80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
How to be a popular person？
Boys and girls，
_____________________________________________________________________________________
That's all.Thank you!
【分析】【高分句型一】
Don't be late.不要迟到。祈使句。
【高分句型二】
If you are late，the teacher won't let you in.如果你迟到了，老师不会让你进来的。条件状语从句。
【解答】
How to be a popular person？
Boys and girls，
This Friday，Dr.Brown will give a talk in our school library from 2：00 to 4：00 pm.He will talk about how to be a popular person.If you go，you will learn a lot.But remember these three rules.
Don't be late.【高分句型一】If you are late，the teacher won't let you in.【高分句型二】Don't talk loudly with others or use mobile phones when Dr.Brown is giving a speech.If you do，you must leave.At the same time，you cannot eat or drink during the speech，or the teacher will let you leave.（列出三条参加讲座的纪律，并说明违反纪律的后果）
That's all.Thank you!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
广西贵港市桂平市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
六、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
12．（1分）Tony wants to go to ___________university and become ___________ engineer in the future.（ ）
A．a；a B．an；an C．a；an
13．（1分）—Are you going to the ___________？
—No.I don't like music.（ ）
A．concert B．zoo C．office
14．（1分）—Does your grandmother live with ___________？
—No.She lives alone（独自）.I often visit her.（ ）
A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody
15．（1分）—Will you go to Bob's birthday party？
—No.___________he invites me.（ ）
A．If B．When C．Unless
16．（1分）﹣Which do young people like better， music or sports？
﹣Both． Music is ________ sports．（ ）
A．as popular as B．more popular than
C．not as popular as
17．（1分）The final examination is coming.It's time for us to go over our lessons _______.（ ）
A．cheaply B．clearly C．carefully
18．（1分）—Do you mind ___________sitcoms？
—Of course not.But I can't stand ___________soap operas because they are too long.（ ）
A．watching；watching B．watching；to watch
C．to watch；watching
19．（1分）—What will the kids do next Saturday？
—I think they ___________the museum if it ___________.（ ）
A．will visit；won't rain
B．visit；won't rain
C．will visit；doesn't rain
20．（1分）Unluckily，lots of houses here ___________after days of heavy rain.（ ）
A．turned down B．fell down
C．helped out
21．（1分）—I'm so excited about our trip to Beijing next week.
— ___________.I can't wait to go there.（ ）
A．Me，too B．I agree
C．Sounds cool
七、、情景交际
22．（5分）A：Hi，Mary．（1）
B：I enjoy watching soap operas． Do you like them？
A：（2） I don't think they are interesting．
B：Then what do you like watching？
A：I like watching sports shows．（3）
B：How often do you watch sports shows？
A：I watch them five times a week．
B：（4）
A：Yes，you are right．
B：What's your favorite sport？
A：（5） I often play basketball after school．
A．No，I don't．
B．I love watching them．
C．What kind of TV shows do you like watching？
D．My favorite sport is basketball．
E．I think you must like playing sports．
F．Yes，I do．
G．They are very exciting．
八、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
23．（10分）Time flies so fast and Chinese New Year is coming.It is time （1） me to write down my New Year's resolutions.
The first resolution is about improving my（2） with my family.I'm going to spend more time（3） to my parents.And I'm going to play with my younger brother and teach（4） how to solve problems in his life.
My second resolution has to do with my（5） .Last term，I did well in all my subjects except English.So next year，I'm going to spend much time improving my English.I hope I can get good （6） in English next term.
My（7） resolution is about improving my health.I hardly ever did exercise before， （8） I was busy with my schoolwork.Next year，I'm going to do exercise often.（9） ，I'm going to play ball games after school.
The last resolution is about personal improvement.I'm going to（10） a new hobby﹣reading books.I will read more books about computer and history.I think it will be useful.
（1）A.with
B.for
C.to
（2）A.information
B.education
C.relationships
（3）A.listening
B.talking
C.breaking
（4）A.him
B.her
C.you
（5）A.friends
B.classmates
C.studies
（6）A.programs
B.prizes
C.grades
（7）A.second
B.third
C.fourth
（8）A.because
B.after
C.so
（9）A.All in all
B.For sure
C.For example
（10）A.take up
B.dress up
C.make up
九、阅读理解
24．（5分）One day，a lady saw a mouse in her kitchen.She was very afraid of mice，so she ran out of the house and went to the shop by bus.There she bought a mousetrap（老鼠夹）.The shop manager（经理）said to her， "Put some chicken in it and you will soon catch that mouse."
The lady went home with her mousetrap，but when she looked in her kitchen，she could not find any chicken in it.Because it was very late，she did not want to go back to the shop，and then she put a picture of some chicken in the mousetrap.
Amazingly（令人惊奇地），the picture of the chicken was quite successful！When the lady came down to the kitchen the next morning，she found a picture of a mouse in the mousetrap next to the picture of the chicken!
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
（1）The woman took a taxi to the shop after seeing a mouse.
（2）The shop manager asked the woman to put some chicken in the mousetrap.
（3）The woman took her mousetrap back home from the shop.
（4）The woman went back to the shop to buy some chicken.
（5）The picture of chicken helped the woman catch a real mouse.
25．（10分）Fruit salad is a delicious dessert （甜品） and you can make it in less than ten minutes.What's more，you can enjoy it without becoming fat.Fruit salad can also be a great dish at a party，or the wonderful snack（小吃）during any time of a day.If you want to know how to make fruit salad，just follow the steps（步骤）.
Things you need：
1 cup of strawberries，1 cup of cherries（樱桃），1/2 red apple，1 pear，2 spoons of juice
Steps：
1.choose your fruits
2.wash all your fruits
3.cut the strawberries，cherries，red apple and pear into small pieces
4.put 2 spoons of juice in a bowl
5.put all the fruits in the bowl and mix them
6.serve and eat
（1）How many strawberries do we need？
A.1 cup.
B.1/2 cup.
C.2 cups.
（2）What should we do after we choose our fruits？
A.Wash our hands.
B.Wash them.
C.Cut them.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Fruit salad is a kind of food.
B.Fruit salad can make us fat.
C.It takes more than 10 minutes to make fruit salad.
（4）How many steps do you need to do before you eat it？
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.When to eat fruit salad.
B.How to choose fruits.
C.How to make fruit salad.
26．（10分）The Shenzhou—15 spacecraft（飞船）was sent into the space on Tuesday，November 29，2022 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China.
Fei Junlong，Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu together will do some important jobs in the space.They will live and work in the space station for six months.They will meet the three of Shenzhou﹣14 for a short time，who are ready to come back to Earth.The Shenzhou﹣15 and Shenzhou﹣14 will work at the same time.That will be something new and hard to finish.
Wang Xuewu of the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center（酒泉卫星发射中心），said that：" △ and all the things work well.We know it will be a big success."
（1）When will the Shenzhou﹣15 spacecraft be sent into the space？
A.On Saturday.
B.On Thursday.
C.On Tuesday.
（2）How long will the three astronauts be in space？
A.For half a year.
B.For six weeks.
C.For six years.
（3）What will be difficult to do？
A.The six persons meet in the space.
B.Two spacecraft will work at the same time.
C.The Shenzhou﹣14 workers come back to Earth.
（4）What can be put back into the " △ "？
A.nothing is good
B.everything is ready
C.not everything is bad
（5）In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage？
A.Space.
B.Science.
C.Travel.
27．（10分）We use the Internet a lot every day.We have lessons or watch videos online.We talk to friends through WeChat（微信）.But those are not all.
In the future，we are going to connect（连接）everything around us to the Internet.We might connect the fridge（冰箱），the car，the house and even the whole city to the Internet.It is a big idea called the "Internet of Things" （IoT）.With it，we can "'talk" to our car and our house through the Internet.The car and the house can also "talk" to each other.How does this happen？
Your house knows when you are at home and when you are not.So in summer，it makes rooms cooler when you are in.And after you leave，it stops cooling down the rooms.
Your fridge can "remember" things，such as what you put in and take out of it.So it can send you emails with dinner ideas.Or it will buy things online for you when the food runs out!
You drive your car home.The car tells your house that you are five kilometers away.So the house turns on the lights and warms up before you go back.
You may fall asleep on the sofa when watching TV.Don't worry.Your smart watch can feel this.It can turn off the TV and lights for you.
With the idea of "IoT"，life will become better and we can save time.Do you like it？
（1）The idea of "IoT" means that we can through the Internet.
A. "talk" to things
B.do some online shopping
C.take different lessons
（2）With the "IoT"，your house will know whether（是否） .
A.you look cool at home
B.you are at home or not
C.you have food and drinks at home
（3）What does the underline phrase "run out" mean in Chinese？
A.逃跑
B.出来
C.耗尽
（4）What can we learn from the text？
A.The TV can turn on and turn off itself.
B.The car can turn on the lights in our house.
C.The car and the house can "talk" to each other.
（5）What's the main idea of the text？
A.The "IoT"will bring us a better life.
B.The "IoT" can help us do everything.
C.The "IoT" can help us do housework.
十、选词填空
28．（10分）
educational；for；housework；comes；one；after；should；and；theirs；grow
Many parents buy everything what their children want.If they go on doing so，the children won't know that money（1） from hard work.When they（2） up，they will waste（浪费）money but not save it.
Some parents like having birthday parties（3） their children.If they go on doing so，the children will think they（4） enjoy birthday parties every year.They may forget their parents' birthdays and only remember （5） .
Many parents don't let their children do housework.They think children have only（6） thing to do.They should study hard（7） be good at their lessons.If parents go on doing so，children will think their parents should do all of the （8） .So the children won't like cleaning the floor or the desk（9） they find a job.Parents should teach them to do housework because it is（10） for children to help parents with housework and it can help them like work.
十一、语法填空
29．（5分）
young；fly；cheap；country；they
Today，big planes can take many people.But some people enjoy（1） in small planes.In 2014，a young man flew around the world.His name is Matt Guthmiller.He was only 19 years old then.His trip took about six weeks.He stopped in over ten（2） .He was the（3） person to fly around the world.
Many people now dream of flying into space.And（4） dreams may soon come true.Many companies （公司） are making space planes.It will be expensive to go to space at first.But over time，it should become much（5） .Then more people's dreams of flying into space will come true.
七、书面表达（15分）
30．（15分）本周五下午两点到四点，Dr.Brown将在你校图书馆进行演讲（give a talk），演讲主题"How to be a popular person？"请你将这一消息通知给同学们，并说明演讲的纪律。
写作要点：
1．说明讲座的时间、地点以及主题；
2．列出三条参加讲座的纪律，并说明违反纪律的后果。
写作要求：
1．内容必须包含写作要点中的所有信息，可适当拓展；
2．结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；
3．使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；
4．文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；
5．词数80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
How to be a popular person？
Boys and girls，
_____________________________________________________________________________________
That's all.Thank you!
参考答案与试题解析
六、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
12．（1分）Tony wants to go to ___________university and become ___________ engineer in the future.（ ）
A．a；a B．an；an C．a；an
【分析】托尼想上大学，将来成为一名工程师。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知，两空均表泛指，应使用不定冠词，university是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰，而engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：C。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
13．（1分）—Are you going to the ___________？
—No.I don't like music.（ ）
A．concert B．zoo C．office
【分析】﹣﹣你将要去音乐会吗？
﹣﹣不。我不喜欢音乐。
【解答】A.音乐会；B.动物园；C.办公室。根据答语"I don't like music（我不喜欢音乐。）"可知，问句应该与音乐有关，所给选项中只有A选项的"concert（音乐会）"符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
14．（1分）—Does your grandmother live with ___________？
—No.She lives alone（独自）.I often visit her.（ ）
A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody
【分析】﹣你奶奶和某人住在一起吗？
﹣不，她一个人住。我经常去看她。
【解答】somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据No.She lives alone"不，她一个人住"可知，上文是一般疑问句用anybody。
故选：C。
【点评】考查复合不定代词的辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
15．（1分）—Will you go to Bob's birthday party？
—No.___________he invites me.（ ）
A．If B．When C．Unless
【分析】﹣﹣你将要去Bob的生日晚会吗？
﹣﹣不，除非他邀请我。
【解答】if如果；when当...的时候；unless除非；根据No，________ he invites me.（不，除非他邀请我。）可知unless符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握连词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
16．（1分）﹣Which do young people like better， music or sports？
﹣Both． Music is ________ sports．（ ）
A．as popular as B．more popular than
C．not as popular as
【分析】﹣音乐和运动，年轻人更喜欢哪一样？
﹣两个都喜欢．音乐和体育一样受欢迎．
【解答】as popular as……和……一样受欢迎；more popular than……比……更受欢迎；not as popular as……不如……受欢迎．根据答句"Both．"两者都．说明音乐和运动一样受欢迎，两者没有作比较．
故选：A．
【点评】掌握形容词的原级比较，根据题意选出正确答案．
17．（1分）The final examination is coming.It's time for us to go over our lessons _______.（ ）
A．cheaply B．clearly C．carefully
【分析】期末考试就要到了。是我们认真复习功课的时候了。
【解答】A.便宜地；B.清楚地；C.仔细地，认真地。根据句意"期末考试就要到了。是我们______复习功课的时候了。"可知，空处要表达的意思应为"认真地"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查副词用法，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
18．（1分）—Do you mind ___________sitcoms？
—Of course not.But I can't stand ___________soap operas because they are too long.（ ）
A．watching；watching B．watching；to watch
C．to watch；watching
【分析】﹣你介意看情景喜剧吗？
﹣当然不是。但是我受不了看肥皂剧，因为它们太长了。
【解答】根据句意：﹣你介意看情景喜剧吗？﹣当然不是。但是我受不了看肥皂剧，因为它们太长了。第一空考查mind doing sth介意做某事；第二空考查can't stand doing sth无法忍受做某事。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
19．（1分）—What will the kids do next Saturday？
—I think they ___________the museum if it ___________.（ ）
A．will visit；won't rain
B．visit；won't rain
C．will visit；doesn't rain
【分析】﹣孩子们下星期六要做什么？
﹣我想如果不下雨，他们会参观博物馆。
【解答】根据题干，可知为if"如果"引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句为一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为will+动词原形；故排除选项B；if后面的句子为从句，为一般现在时，won't为will not的缩写，用于一般来时态中，doesn't为does not的缩写，用于一般现在时态中。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合选项的意思和用法，结合题干，选出正确的答案。
20．（1分）Unluckily，lots of houses here ___________after days of heavy rain.（ ）
A．turned down B．fell down
C．helped out
【分析】不幸的是，在数天的大雨之后，这里的很多房子都倒塌了。
【解答】A.拒绝；B.倒塌；C.帮助。根据句意可知，数天大雨过后，房子应该是"倒塌"。
故选：B。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
21．（1分）—I'm so excited about our trip to Beijing next week.
— ___________.I can't wait to go there.（ ）
A．Me，too B．I agree
C．Sounds cool
【分析】﹣﹣我对我们下周去北京的旅行感到很兴奋。
﹣﹣我也是。我等不及要去那里了。
【解答】Me，too我也是；I agree我同意；Sounds cool听起来很酷。根据后半句"I can't wait to go there."（我等不及要去那里了。）可知我对下周去北京的旅行也是感到很兴奋的，因此A选项符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对日常用语的掌握。
七、、情景交际
22．（5分）A：Hi，Mary．（1） C
B：I enjoy watching soap operas． Do you like them？
A：（2） A I don't think they are interesting．
B：Then what do you like watching？
A：I like watching sports shows．（3） G
B：How often do you watch sports shows？
A：I watch them five times a week．
B：（4） E
A：Yes，you are right．
B：What's your favorite sport？
A：（5） D I often play basketball after school．
A．No，I don't．
B．I love watching them．
C．What kind of TV shows do you like watching？
D．My favorite sport is basketball．
E．I think you must like playing sports．
F．Yes，I do．
G．They are very exciting．
【分析】A：你好，玛丽．你喜欢看什么电视剧？
B：我喜欢看肥皂剧．你喜欢它们吗？
A：不，我不喜欢．我认为它们无趣．
B：那么，你喜欢看什么？
A：我喜欢看运动节目．它们令人激动．
B：你多久看一次运动节目？
A：我每周看五次．
B：我认为你喜欢做运动．
A：是的，你说的对．
B：你最喜欢什么运动？
A：我最喜欢打篮球．我常常在放学后打篮球．
【解答】细节理解题
1．C．根据下文"I enjoy watching soap operas"可知，我喜欢看肥皂剧，故知此处问的是：你喜欢看什么电视剧？故选C．
2． A．根据上文"Do you like them"可知，你喜欢看它们（肥皂剧）吗？根据下文"I don't think they are interesting"可知，我认为它们无趣．故知此处说的是：我不喜欢．故选A．
3． G．根据上文"I like watching sports shows"可知，我喜欢看运动类节目，故知此处应补充说明原因（它们令人激动），故选G．
4． E．根据上文"I watch them five times a week"可知，我每周看五次运动节目．故知此处说的是：我认为你喜欢做运动．故选E．
5． D．根据上文"What's your favorite sport"可知，你最喜欢什么运动？根据下文"I often play basketball after school"可知，我此处在放学后打篮球，故知此处说的是：我最喜欢打篮球．故选D．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意；特别要根据上下文，来确定某句话的意思，就可以确定正确答案．
八、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
23．（10分）Time flies so fast and Chinese New Year is coming.It is time （1） B me to write down my New Year's resolutions.
The first resolution is about improving my（2） C with my family.I'm going to spend more time（3） B to my parents.And I'm going to play with my younger brother and teach（4） A how to solve problems in his life.
My second resolution has to do with my（5） C .Last term，I did well in all my subjects except English.So next year，I'm going to spend much time improving my English.I hope I can get good （6） C in English next term.
My（7） B resolution is about improving my health.I hardly ever did exercise before， （8） A I was busy with my schoolwork.Next year，I'm going to do exercise often.（9） C ，I'm going to play ball games after school.
The last resolution is about personal improvement.I'm going to（10） A a new hobby﹣reading books.I will read more books about computer and history.I think it will be useful.
（1）A.with
B.for
C.to
（2）A.information
B.education
C.relationships
（3）A.listening
B.talking
C.breaking
（4）A.him
B.her
C.you
（5）A.friends
B.classmates
C.studies
（6）A.programs
B.prizes
C.grades
（7）A.second
B.third
C.fourth
（8）A.because
B.after
C.so
（9）A.All in all
B.For sure
C.For example
（10）A.take up
B.dress up
C.make up
【分析】本文介绍了作者的新年决心。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：是时候写下我的新年决心了。A.和......一起；B.为了；C.向。it is time for sb.to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了，固定句型。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：第一个决心是改善和家人的关系。A.信息；B.教育；C.关系。根据I'm going to spend more time...to my parents.And I'm going to play with my younger brother and teach...how to solve problems in his life（我打算花更多时间和父母......。我还打算和弟弟一起玩，教他怎样解决生活中的问题），可知是改善和家人的关系。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：我打算花更多时间和父母交谈。A.听；B.交谈；C.损坏。根据前一句"第一个决心是改善和家人的关系"，可知是通过交谈和父母沟通。故选B。
（4）考查代词。句意：我还打算和弟弟一起玩，教他怎样解决生活中的问题。A.他；B.她；C.你。根据I'm going to play with my younger brother （我还打算和弟弟一起玩），可知是教弟弟怎样解决生活中的问题，此处的代词是指代"弟弟"。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：我的第二个决心和我的学习有关。A.朋友；B.同学；C.学习。根据I'm going to spend much time improving my English（我打算多花时间提高英语水平），可知第二个决心与学习有关。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：我希望下学期我的英语能取得好成绩。A.计划；B.奖励；C.成绩。根据I did well in all my subjects except English（我的各门功课都很好，除了英语），可知我希望下学期我的英语能取得好成绩。故选C。
（7）考查序数词。句意：我的第三决心是关于改善我的健康状况。A.第二；B.第三；C.第四。根据前面的the first resolution和my second resolution，可知此处是指第三决心。故选B。
（8）考查连词。句意：以前我几乎不锻炼，因为我忙于学业。A.因为；B.在......之后；C.所以。根据I hardly ever did exercise before（以前我几乎不锻炼），可知是因为忙于学业。故选A。
（9）考查短语。句意：例如，我会在放学后打球。A.总而言之；B.确实；C.例如。根据Next year，I'm going to do exercise often（明年我会经常锻炼），可知下一句（我会在放学后打球）是举例说明。故选C。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：我会培养一个新的爱好——读书。A.开始从事；B.化妆；C.编造。take up a hobby培养一个爱好，固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
九、阅读理解
24．（5分）One day，a lady saw a mouse in her kitchen.She was very afraid of mice，so she ran out of the house and went to the shop by bus.There she bought a mousetrap（老鼠夹）.The shop manager（经理）said to her， "Put some chicken in it and you will soon catch that mouse."
The lady went home with her mousetrap，but when she looked in her kitchen，she could not find any chicken in it.Because it was very late，she did not want to go back to the shop，and then she put a picture of some chicken in the mousetrap.
Amazingly（令人惊奇地），the picture of the chicken was quite successful！When the lady came down to the kitchen the next morning，she found a picture of a mouse in the mousetrap next to the picture of the chicken!
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
（1）The woman took a taxi to the shop after seeing a mouse. F
（2）The shop manager asked the woman to put some chicken in the mousetrap. T
（3）The woman took her mousetrap back home from the shop. T
（4）The woman went back to the shop to buy some chicken. F
（5）The picture of chicken helped the woman catch a real mouse. F
【分析】本文主要讲述了女人用一张鸡肉的图片抓到了一张老鼠的图片。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据She was very afraid of mice，so she ran out of the house and went to the shop by bus.（她非常害怕老鼠，所以她跑出房子，乘公共汽车去了商店。）可知，女人看到一只老鼠后，就乘公共汽车去了商店。故填F。
（2）根据The shop manager（经理）said to her， "Put some chicken in it and you will soon catch that mouse."（商店经理对她说："放一些鸡肉进去，你很快就会抓住那只老鼠的。"）可知，商店经理让那个女人在捕鼠器里放些鸡肉。故填T。
（3）根据The lady went home with her mousetrap（这位女士带着捕鼠器回家了）可知，女人把她的捕鼠器从商店拿回了家。故填T。
（4）根据Because it was very late，she did not want to go back to the shop，and then she put a picture of some chicken in the mousetrap.（因为已经很晚了，她不想再回到商店，于是她在捕鼠器里放了一张鸡肉的图片。）可知，她并没有回到商店买鸡肉。故填F。
（5）根据she found a picture of a mouse in the mousetrap next to the picture of the chicken!（她在捕鼠器里鸡的图片旁边发现了一张老鼠的图片!）可知，并没有抓到真的老鼠。故填F。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
25．（10分）Fruit salad is a delicious dessert （甜品） and you can make it in less than ten minutes.What's more，you can enjoy it without becoming fat.Fruit salad can also be a great dish at a party，or the wonderful snack（小吃）during any time of a day.If you want to know how to make fruit salad，just follow the steps（步骤）.
Things you need：
1 cup of strawberries，1 cup of cherries（樱桃），1/2 red apple，1 pear，2 spoons of juice
Steps：
1.choose your fruits
2.wash all your fruits
3.cut the strawberries，cherries，red apple and pear into small pieces
4.put 2 spoons of juice in a bowl
5.put all the fruits in the bowl and mix them
6.serve and eat
（1）How many strawberries do we need？ A
A.1 cup.
B.1/2 cup.
C.2 cups.
（2）What should we do after we choose our fruits？ B
A.Wash our hands.
B.Wash them.
C.Cut them.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A.Fruit salad is a kind of food.
B.Fruit salad can make us fat.
C.It takes more than 10 minutes to make fruit salad.
（4）How many steps do you need to do before you eat it？ B
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ C
A.When to eat fruit salad.
B.How to choose fruits.
C.How to make fruit salad.
【分析】文章介绍如何制作水果沙拉。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Things you need：1 cup of strawberries（需要的东西：一杯草莓），可知我们需要一杯草莓。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据steps：1.choose your fruits 2.wash all your fruits（步骤：1.选择你的水果 2.清洗所有水果），可知选择水果后要把它们洗干净。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据Fruit salad is a delicious dessert （甜品） and you can make it in less than ten minutes.What's more，you can enjoy it without becoming fat.（水果沙拉是一种美味的甜品，你可以用不到10分钟的时间制作它。此外，吃水果沙拉不会变胖。）可知正确的是A"水果沙拉是一种食物"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章列举的制作水果沙拉的步骤，最后一步是serve and eat（端出来吃），而此前还有5个步骤。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据how to make fruit salad，just follow the steps（怎样制作水果沙拉，只需遵循这些步骤），可知文章主要介绍怎样制作水果沙拉。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（10分）The Shenzhou—15 spacecraft（飞船）was sent into the space on Tuesday，November 29，2022 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China.
Fei Junlong，Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu together will do some important jobs in the space.They will live and work in the space station for six months.They will meet the three of Shenzhou﹣14 for a short time，who are ready to come back to Earth.The Shenzhou﹣15 and Shenzhou﹣14 will work at the same time.That will be something new and hard to finish.
Wang Xuewu of the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center（酒泉卫星发射中心），said that：" △ and all the things work well.We know it will be a big success."
（1）When will the Shenzhou﹣15 spacecraft be sent into the space？ C
A.On Saturday.
B.On Thursday.
C.On Tuesday.
（2）How long will the three astronauts be in space？ A
A.For half a year.
B.For six weeks.
C.For six years.
（3）What will be difficult to do？ B
A.The six persons meet in the space.
B.Two spacecraft will work at the same time.
C.The Shenzhou﹣14 workers come back to Earth.
（4）What can be put back into the " △ "？ B
A.nothing is good
B.everything is ready
C.not everything is bad
（5）In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage？ A
A.Space.
B.Science.
C.Travel.
【分析】材料介绍了神舟15号飞船于2022年11月29日星期二从中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文The Shenzhou—15 spacecraft（飞船）was sent into the space on Tuesday，November 29，2022 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China.（神舟15号飞船于2022年11月29日星期二从中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。）可知周二升空。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文 They will live and work in the space station for six months.（他们将在空间站生活和工作6个月。）可知他们将在空间站生活和工作6个月。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文 The Shenzhou﹣15 and Shenzhou﹣14 will work at the same time.That will be something new and hard to finish.（神舟15号和神舟14号将同时工作。这将是一项新的、难以完成的任务。）可知两个航天器将同时工作是很困难的。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据原文Wang Xuewu of the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center（酒泉卫星发射中心），said that：" △ and all the things work well.We know it will be a big success."（酒泉卫星发射中心（酒泉卫星发射中心）的王学武说："△和所有的事情都很好。我们知道它会取得巨大成功。"）可知and前后都需意义一致。B"万事俱备"符合语境。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据原文The Shenzhou—15 spacecraft（飞船）was sent into the space on Tuesday，November 29，2022 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China.（神舟15号飞船于2022年11月29日星期二从中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。）可知来自航空版块。故选A。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
27．（10分）We use the Internet a lot every day.We have lessons or watch videos online.We talk to friends through WeChat（微信）.But those are not all.
In the future，we are going to connect（连接）everything around us to the Internet.We might connect the fridge（冰箱），the car，the house and even the whole city to the Internet.It is a big idea called the "Internet of Things" （IoT）.With it，we can "'talk" to our car and our house through the Internet.The car and the house can also "talk" to each other.How does this happen？
Your house knows when you are at home and when you are not.So in summer，it makes rooms cooler when you are in.And after you leave，it stops cooling down the rooms.
Your fridge can "remember" things，such as what you put in and take out of it.So it can send you emails with dinner ideas.Or it will buy things online for you when the food runs out!
You drive your car home.The car tells your house that you are five kilometers away.So the house turns on the lights and warms up before you go back.
You may fall asleep on the sofa when watching TV.Don't worry.Your smart watch can feel this.It can turn off the TV and lights for you.
With the idea of "IoT"，life will become better and we can save time.Do you like it？
（1）The idea of "IoT" means that we can A through the Internet.
A. "talk" to things
B.do some online shopping
C.take different lessons
（2）With the "IoT"，your house will know whether（是否） B .
A.you look cool at home
B.you are at home or not
C.you have food and drinks at home
（3）What does the underline phrase "run out" mean in Chinese？ C
A.逃跑
B.出来
C.耗尽
（4）What can we learn from the text？ C
A.The TV can turn on and turn off itself.
B.The car can turn on the lights in our house.
C.The car and the house can "talk" to each other.
（5）What's the main idea of the text？ A
A.The "IoT"will bring us a better life.
B.The "IoT" can help us do everything.
C.The "IoT" can help us do housework.
【分析】文章介绍"物联网"给我们的生活带来的便利。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据With it，we can "'talk" to our car and our house through the Internet（有了它，我们可以通过互联网和我们的车以及我们的家对话），可知"物联网"的构想意味着我们可以通过互联网和物体"对话"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Your house knows when you are at home and when you are not（你的房子知道你什么时候在家，什么时候不在家），可知有了"物联网"，你的房子知道你是否在家。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据it will buy things online for you（它会为你在网上买东西），可知是在食物耗尽的时候，故推断run out的意思是"耗尽"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据The car and the house can also "talk" to each other（汽车和房子也能"对话"），可知从这篇文章我们能了解到汽车和房子也能"对话"。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了"物联网"，通过物联网，人和物之间能对话，物和物之间也能对话，这样更便于传递信息。根据文章最后一段 With the idea of "IoT"，life will become better and we can save time（有了"物联网"，生活变得更好，我们能节省时间），可知本文主题思想是"物联网给我们带来更好的生活"。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
十、选词填空
28．（10分）
educational；for；housework；comes；one；after；should；and；theirs；grow
Many parents buy everything what their children want.If they go on doing so，the children won't know that money（1） comes from hard work.When they（2） grow up，they will waste（浪费）money but not save it.
Some parents like having birthday parties（3） for their children.If they go on doing so，the children will think they（4） should enjoy birthday parties every year.They may forget their parents' birthdays and only remember （5） theirs .
Many parents don't let their children do housework.They think children have only（6） one thing to do.They should study hard（7） and be good at their lessons.If parents go on doing so，children will think their parents should do all of the （8） housework .So the children won't like cleaning the floor or the desk（9） after they find a job.Parents should teach them to do housework because it is（10） educational for children to help parents with housework and it can help them like work.
【分析】本文主要讲述了很多父母纵容孩子养成了许多坏习惯，以及这些坏习惯会导致的后果。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：如果他们继续这样做，孩子们就不会知道钱是辛苦工作得来的。come from来自，是固定搭配，主语money是单数，时态为一般现在时，主谓一致。故填comes。
（2）考查固定搭配。句意：他们长大后，会浪费钱，但不会攒钱。grow up长大，主语they是复数，时态为一般现在时，主谓一致。故填grow。
（3）考查介词。句意：一些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举行生日聚会。根据their children可知，是为他们的孩子。故填for。
（4）考查情态动词。句意：如果他们继续这样做，孩子们会认为他们应该每年都举办生日聚会。根据If they go on doing so（如果他们继续这样做）可知，孩子们会认为应该每年都举办生日聚会。故填should。
（5）考查代词。句意：他们可能会忘记父母的生日，只记得他们的生日。根据forget their parents' birthdays（忘记父母的生日）可知，只记得他们的生日，用名词性物主代词theirs代指"their birthdays"。故填theirs。
（6）考查数词。句意：他们认为孩子们只有一件事要做。根据They should study hard（他们应该努力学习）可知，这是孩子们要做的一件事。故填one。
（7）考查连词。句意：他们应该努力学习，完成学业。前句They should study hard（他们应该努力学习）以及后句be good at their lessons（完成学业）可知，前后句是并列关系。故填and。
（8）考查名词。句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子会认为他们的父母应该做所有的家务。根据Many parents don't let their children do housework.（许多父母不让他们的孩子做家务。）可知，父母会做所有的家务。故填housework。
（9）考查介词。句意：所以孩子们在找到工作后不喜欢擦地板或桌子。根据they find a job（他们找到工作）可知，是在找到工作之后。故填after。
（10）考查形容词。句意：父母应该教他们做家务，因为帮助父母做家务对孩子来说是有教育意义的，它可以培养他们喜欢劳动。根据it can help them like work（它可以培养他们喜欢劳动）可知，这是有教育意义的。故填educational。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
十一、语法填空
29．（5分）
young；fly；cheap；country；they
Today，big planes can take many people.But some people enjoy（1） flying in small planes.In 2014，a young man flew around the world.His name is Matt Guthmiller.He was only 19 years old then.His trip took about six weeks.He stopped in over ten（2） countries .He was the（3） youngest person to fly around the world.
Many people now dream of flying into space.And（4） their dreams may soon come true.Many companies （公司） are making space planes.It will be expensive to go to space at first.But over time，it should become much（5） cheaper .Then more people's dreams of flying into space will come true.
【分析】本文主要介绍了最年轻的环球飞行者以及人们飞向太空的梦想将成为现实。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但有些人喜欢乘坐小型飞机。根据in small planes（小型飞机）可知，是乘坐小型飞机，用fly；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配。故填flying。
（2）考查名词。句意：他在十多个国家停留。根据后文fly around the world（环球飞行）可知，是指在十多个国家停留，空前有ten修饰，此处用复数形式。故填countries。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他是最年轻的环球飞行者。根据person可知，此处要用形容词作定语修饰名词person；再根据空前the可知，此处是形容词的最高级形式，表示"最年轻的"。故填youngest。
（4）考查代词。句意：他们的梦想可能很快就会实现。根据前句Many people now dream of flying into space.（现在许多人梦想着飞上太空。）可知，他们的梦想可能很快就会实现，修饰名词dreams（梦想）用形容词性物主代词their（他们的）。故填their。
（5）考查形容词。句意：但随着时间的推移，它应该会变得更便宜。根据It will be expensive to go to space at first.（一开始去太空会很昂贵。）以及转折连词But可知，此处指"更便宜"，much修饰比较级，意为"更.......得多"。故填cheaper。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
七、书面表达（15分）
30．（15分）本周五下午两点到四点，Dr.Brown将在你校图书馆进行演讲（give a talk），演讲主题"How to be a popular person？"请你将这一消息通知给同学们，并说明演讲的纪律。
写作要点：
1．说明讲座的时间、地点以及主题；
2．列出三条参加讲座的纪律，并说明违反纪律的后果。
写作要求：
1．内容必须包含写作要点中的所有信息，可适当拓展；
2．结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；
3．使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；
4．文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；
5．词数80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
How to be a popular person？
Boys and girls，
_____________________________________________________________________________________
That's all.Thank you!
【分析】【高分句型一】
Don't be late.不要迟到。祈使句。
【高分句型二】
If you are late，the teacher won't let you in.如果你迟到了，老师不会让你进来的。条件状语从句。
【解答】
How to be a popular person？
Boys and girls，
This Friday，Dr.Brown will give a talk in our school library from 2：00 to 4：00 pm.He will talk about how to be a popular person.If you go，you will learn a lot.But remember these three rules.
Don't be late.【高分句型一】If you are late，the teacher won't let you in.【高分句型二】Don't talk loudly with others or use mobile phones when Dr.Brown is giving a speech.If you do，you must leave.At the same time，you cannot eat or drink during the speech，or the teacher will let you leave.（列出三条参加讲座的纪律，并说明违反纪律的后果）
That's all.Thank you!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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