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人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music同步测试题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music同步测试题，共22页。
1．It is gd fr yu t find a quiet place, listening t sme classical(经典的) music．
2．I have made up my mind t serve the peple heart and sul(灵魂)．
3．Yu shuld encurage yur children t make use f the pprtunity(机会) t jin sprts teams．
4．The children’s perfrmances(演出，表演) gave the elders a lt f pleasure last week．
5．He is likely t build a studi(工作室) f his wn with the help f his friends．
6．I d hpe that rdinary(普通的) peple can live a rich and happy life．
7．He has brken the wrld recrd, thus(因此) winning his first gld medal．
8．The girl perfrming n the stage(舞台) has a gift fr dance．
9．(2019·江苏卷)The musician alng with his band(乐队)members has given ten perfrmances in the last three mnths．
10．Nwadays(现在) mre and mre peple wuld rather nt live in big cities．
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 完成句子
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)我确信这是表演你最喜爱的音乐的一次好机会。
I’m sure it_is_a_gd_chance/pprtunity_t_perfrm yur favrite music．
2．我们餐馆提供既有能量又富含纤维的饭菜。
Our restaurant serves fds bth full_f_energy and rich in fibre．
3．困难在于他如何向其他科学家证明他的想法。
The difficulty was hw he prved_his_ideas_t_ther_scientists．
4．这个男孩很自豪，因为他救了这个女人的命而获得了政府的奖励。
The by was prud t win_an_award_frm/be_awarded_by the gvernment fr his saving the wman’s life．
5．我仍记得第一次参观博物馆的情景。
I still remember visiting the museum fr_the_first_time．
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ) 课文语法填空
Can yu imagine 1．singing(sing) tgether with hundreds f ther peple while yu are alne at hme? Yu can d this in a virtual chir．All yu need is a vide camera and an Internet 2．cnnectin(cnnect)．A virtual chir 3．enables(enable) peple t add their vices 4．t_thse f ther individuals．
The virtual chir was the idea f Eric Whitacre 5．wh is an American cmpser and cnductr．He began t study music in the university and gt 6．a master’s degree in 1997．After that, he accmplished many wellreceived cmpsitins．In 2009, 7．inspired(inspire) by a vide he received frm a girl singing ne f his 8．wrks(wrk), he created his first virtual chir, Lux Aurumque．Later, his sng What If was first put n a 9．perfrmance(perfrm) n 23 July 2014 in the UK．
The virtual chir is a wnderful way t sing with ne vice and thus make the wrld a 10．better(gd) place．
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 单句语法填空
1．Taken(take) gd care f , the ld man is living a happy life．
2．Lightning is ne f the natural phenmena(phenmenn), s yu needn’t be afraid f it．
3．I find that ding physical exercise a cuple f times a week makes me feel mre energetic(energy)．
4．Accrding t my wn understanding, a gd teacher is als a gd perfrmer(perfrm) in class．
5．We have reached a stage where we must take effective measures t prtect the envirnment frm being plluted．
6．It was bvius t all that he had changed his riginal(rigin) idea．
7．He made a lt f mney by ding a parttime jb, enabling(enable) him t g n with his study．
8．As is reprted, the activity is very successful．
9．A few mnths after he had arrived in China, Mr．Smith fell(fall) in lve with the peple and the culture there．
10．Even if they met fr_the first time, they talked as if they were gd friends．
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 阅读理解
A
My name is Sara．When I was little, I played the drums．I als had a guitar．In furth grade, I started playing the trmbne(长号)．I practised abut fur hurs a week．All f this might nt seem like a big deal fr a lt f kids, but there’s smething abut me that makes me a bit different frm thers．I was brn withut hands．Since I was abut ne year ld, I’ve wrn prsthetics(假肢)．
This year, I gt an invitatin t jin the high schl marching band(行进管乐队)．I tld my mm I wanted t d it．But I had an instructr wh thught I wuld nt be able t march in the band—nt because it was a high schl band and I was nly in seventh grade，but prbably because my bdy was different．All I wanted was t shw that I culd d it, s I jined the band．And it paid ff!
Music gives me energy．That happens smetimes．One time I was s dwn, I didn’t even want t get ut f bed．Then I hit my MP3 player by accident．A sng came n, and I gt up and started dancing．It helped me say t myself，“OK, I can get thrugh tday．”
Arund my musician friends, we all share the same prblems, like wrking ut hw many beats there are in a measure(小节)．I have a hard time cunting the beats, but s d a lt f the ther kids．It’s a nrmal prblem that we musicians share．When I’m with the band, I dn’t feel as different as I d in ther situatins．It’s just anther way that music makes me want t g n, and nt t just sit dwn by myself and nt care abut life．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过本文主要讲述了自己对音乐的热爱。
1．In what way is Sara different frm ther kids?
A．There’s smething wrng with her bdy．
B．She knws hw t play many instruments．
C．She learned t play the drums at a very early age．
D．She kept playing the trmbne fr the lngest hurs．
A 解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的I was brn withut hands．可知，Sara之所以觉得自己和其他小孩不同是因为自己没有双手，故选A项。
2．When invited t jin the marching band, Sara________．
A．said n at first
B．had n idea what t d
C．fllwed the instructr’s advice
D．believed that she wuld make it
D 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的All I wanted was t shw that I culd d it, s I jined the band．可知，Sara相信自己能够做到，所以就应邀加入了高中行进管乐队，故选D项。
3．Hw des Sara prbably feel when she’s with the band?
A．Bred． B．Relaxed．
C．Successful．D．Afraid．
B 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的When I’m with the band, I dn’t feel as different as I d in ther situatins．可知，Sara和乐队在一起的时候觉得自己和其他人没有那么不同，所以会很放松，故选B项。
4．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．A High Schl Band
B．A Yung Drummer
C．My Lve fr Music
D．My Magic Hands
C 解析：标题归纳题。作者通过本文主要讲述了自己对于音乐的热爱。虽然没有双手，但是演奏乐器给自己的生活带来了快乐，故选C项。
B
N dubt there are ups and dwns in life．Whatever the situatin is, yu shuldn’t lse yur jy f life．Life is fr a limited perid nly and n ne knws hw lng he/she will live, s why d yu waste yur precius time in wrrying abut the things that are beynd yur cntrl? Be happy, and enjy yur life uncnditinally(无条件地)．
Yu enjy gd days but yu als need t learn hw t enjy bad days, even enjy yur pain．In 2016 when I was in Geneva, Switzerland, I suffered a sudden heart attack．My clleagues called an ambulance and I was taken t hspital with much pain in my chest．Befre reaching hspital, I was ttally exhausted with pain and was ging t lse cntrl f my emtins．Then the dctr in the ambulance said, “Dn’t wrry; yu are in safe hands．” His wrds tk away all my pain because I started realizing that it was n time t wrry abut pain and it’s time t be happy that my life was safe．At that time, I learnt an imprtant lessn that in pain there is a hidden jy and whever sees the bright side can enjy pain．My pain turned int a jy which greatly helped me recver mre quickly than expected．
Yu nt nly enjy success but yu als need t learn t enjy failure．Failure prvides yu with an pprtunity t benefit frm s many chices yu’ve made．Celebrating failure will raise yur mrale and make yu mre pwerful and determined t achieve success．We all make mistakes in life but nly the curageus(勇敢的) peple nt nly laugh at their wn mistakes but als let ther peple laugh at them and then they reach success withut any spiritual burden(负担)．A persn wh learns frm mistakes and knws hw t turn the bad situatin int his/her favr is the mst intelligent persn and really enjys his/her life．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。人生短暂，我们要珍惜宝贵的时间，即使在困境中也要无条件地享受生活。
5．What des the authr mainly tell us in the first paragraph?
A．Life is full f ups and dwns．
B．Peple’s lives nly last a limited perid．
C．We shuld enjy ur life uncnditinally．
D．Bad situatins can be changed int gd nes．
C 解析：主旨大意题。作者在第一段里说生活总会有起伏，但人生短暂，我们没必要为不可控制的事情担忧，不要失去生活的乐趣，应该无条件地享受生活。无条件地享受生活是作者在本文提出的论点。
6．Why did the authr still feel happy when experiencing much pain?
A．His clleagues were always with him．
B．He culd be lked after by his parents．
C．He planned t enjy the last days in life．
D．His dctr made him realize the value f being alive．
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的His wrds．．．it’s time t be happy that my life was safe．可知，医生的话使作者意识到，他不应该为疼痛而担忧，而应该为仍然活着而高兴。
7．The underlined wrd “mrale” in Paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t “________”．
A．talent B．cnfidence
C．pleasureD．inspiratin
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的make yu mre pwerful and determined t achieve success可知，作者是说庆祝失败可以增加你的“信心”，使你更有力量，更有决心去取得胜利。
8．The authr thinks that the wisest persn________．
A．never laughs at thers
B．has strng determinatin
C．is ready t d thers a favr
D．is gd at learning frm mistakes
D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的A persn wh learns frm mistakes．．．is the mst intelligent persn and really enjys his/her life．可知，作者认为善于从错误中学习，懂得将不好的境况转变为自己的优势的人是最聪明的人，也是真正会享受生活的人。
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ) 七选五
The Great Lakes are a series f freshwater lakes sitting mainly in the upper mideast regin f Nrth America, n the CanadaUnited States brder．1．________ They cnnect t the Atlantic Ocean thrugh the Saint Lawrence River．
The Great Lakes are the largest grup f freshwater lakes n Earth by ttal area．And they’re the secnd largest by ttal vlume(体积), making up 21% f the wrld’s surface fresh water by vlume．The ttal surface is 94，250 square miles, and the ttal vlume is 5，439 cubic miles．They have sealike characteristics(特点) such as rlling waves, sustained winds and great depths．2．________
3．________ The Great Lakes began t frm at the end f the last glacial(冰河时代的) perid arund 14，000 years ag．The lakes have been a majr highway fr transprtatin and trade, and they are hme t a large number f wild species．Many freign species have been intrduced due t trade．4．________ As a result, the wild species are clsely watched in rder t prtect the lcal ecsystem．
5．________ They frm a single and naturally intercnnected bdy f fresh water within the Great Lakes Basin．They frm a chain cnnecting the eastcentral interir(内部) f Nrth America t the Atlantic Ocean．Frm the interir t the utlet at the Saint Lawrence River, water flws frm Superir t Hurn and Michigan, suthward t Erie, and finally nrthward t Lake Ontari．
A．The Great Lakes have a lng histry．
B．The five lakes are cnnected t each ther．
C．The five lakes are cnsidered very imprtant．
D．It is abut the size f the UK and France cmbined．
E．Therefre, they have lng been referred t as inland seas．
F．Mrever, sme even put the regin’s wild animals in danger．
G．They cnsist f Lakes Superir, Michigan, Hurn, Erie, and Ontari．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。北美洲的五大湖主要在美国和加拿大相连的地方，它们是地球上最大的淡水湖群。
1．G 解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。选项中的They 指代前面提到的The Great Lakes，这里介绍大湖有哪几个。
2．E 解析：此空设于段末，与上文存在逻辑上的因果关系。五大湖具有类似海洋的特征，如起伏的波浪、持续的风和很大的深度。因此，它们长期以来被称为内陆海域。
3．A 解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句。根据本段的内容可知，本段主要讲的是：五大湖的历史很悠久。
4．F 解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的递进关系。此空是指那些外来的物种甚至给当地的物种带来了危险。
5．B 解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句，后面提到的内容都是围绕着这五大湖相互连接着来展开的。
1．It is gd fr yu t find a quiet place, listening t sme classical(经典的) music．
2．I have made up my mind t serve the peple heart and sul(灵魂)．
3．Yu shuld encurage yur children t make use f the pprtunity(机会) t jin sprts teams．
4．The children’s perfrmances(演出，表演) gave the elders a lt f pleasure last week．
5．He is likely t build a studi(工作室) f his wn with the help f his friends．
6．I d hpe that rdinary(普通的) peple can live a rich and happy life．
7．He has brken the wrld recrd, thus(因此) winning his first gld medal．
8．The girl perfrming n the stage(舞台) has a gift fr dance．
9．(2019·江苏卷)The musician alng with his band(乐队)members has given ten perfrmances in the last three mnths．
10．Nwadays(现在) mre and mre peple wuld rather nt live in big cities．
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 完成句子
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)我确信这是表演你最喜爱的音乐的一次好机会。
I’m sure it_is_a_gd_chance/pprtunity_t_perfrm yur favrite music．
2．我们餐馆提供既有能量又富含纤维的饭菜。
Our restaurant serves fds bth full_f_energy and rich in fibre．
3．困难在于他如何向其他科学家证明他的想法。
The difficulty was hw he prved_his_ideas_t_ther_scientists．
4．这个男孩很自豪，因为他救了这个女人的命而获得了政府的奖励。
The by was prud t win_an_award_frm/be_awarded_by the gvernment fr his saving the wman’s life．
5．我仍记得第一次参观博物馆的情景。
I still remember visiting the museum fr_the_first_time．
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ) 课文语法填空
Can yu imagine 1．singing(sing) tgether with hundreds f ther peple while yu are alne at hme? Yu can d this in a virtual chir．All yu need is a vide camera and an Internet 2．cnnectin(cnnect)．A virtual chir 3．enables(enable) peple t add their vices 4．t_thse f ther individuals．
The virtual chir was the idea f Eric Whitacre 5．wh is an American cmpser and cnductr．He began t study music in the university and gt 6．a master’s degree in 1997．After that, he accmplished many wellreceived cmpsitins．In 2009, 7．inspired(inspire) by a vide he received frm a girl singing ne f his 8．wrks(wrk), he created his first virtual chir, Lux Aurumque．Later, his sng What If was first put n a 9．perfrmance(perfrm) n 23 July 2014 in the UK．
The virtual chir is a wnderful way t sing with ne vice and thus make the wrld a 10．better(gd) place．
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 单句语法填空
1．Taken(take) gd care f , the ld man is living a happy life．
2．Lightning is ne f the natural phenmena(phenmenn), s yu needn’t be afraid f it．
3．I find that ding physical exercise a cuple f times a week makes me feel mre energetic(energy)．
4．Accrding t my wn understanding, a gd teacher is als a gd perfrmer(perfrm) in class．
5．We have reached a stage where we must take effective measures t prtect the envirnment frm being plluted．
6．It was bvius t all that he had changed his riginal(rigin) idea．
7．He made a lt f mney by ding a parttime jb, enabling(enable) him t g n with his study．
8．As is reprted, the activity is very successful．
9．A few mnths after he had arrived in China, Mr．Smith fell(fall) in lve with the peple and the culture there．
10．Even if they met fr_the first time, they talked as if they were gd friends．
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 阅读理解
A
My name is Sara．When I was little, I played the drums．I als had a guitar．In furth grade, I started playing the trmbne(长号)．I practised abut fur hurs a week．All f this might nt seem like a big deal fr a lt f kids, but there’s smething abut me that makes me a bit different frm thers．I was brn withut hands．Since I was abut ne year ld, I’ve wrn prsthetics(假肢)．
This year, I gt an invitatin t jin the high schl marching band(行进管乐队)．I tld my mm I wanted t d it．But I had an instructr wh thught I wuld nt be able t march in the band—nt because it was a high schl band and I was nly in seventh grade，but prbably because my bdy was different．All I wanted was t shw that I culd d it, s I jined the band．And it paid ff!
Music gives me energy．That happens smetimes．One time I was s dwn, I didn’t even want t get ut f bed．Then I hit my MP3 player by accident．A sng came n, and I gt up and started dancing．It helped me say t myself，“OK, I can get thrugh tday．”
Arund my musician friends, we all share the same prblems, like wrking ut hw many beats there are in a measure(小节)．I have a hard time cunting the beats, but s d a lt f the ther kids．It’s a nrmal prblem that we musicians share．When I’m with the band, I dn’t feel as different as I d in ther situatins．It’s just anther way that music makes me want t g n, and nt t just sit dwn by myself and nt care abut life．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过本文主要讲述了自己对音乐的热爱。
1．In what way is Sara different frm ther kids?
A．There’s smething wrng with her bdy．
B．She knws hw t play many instruments．
C．She learned t play the drums at a very early age．
D．She kept playing the trmbne fr the lngest hurs．
A 解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的I was brn withut hands．可知，Sara之所以觉得自己和其他小孩不同是因为自己没有双手，故选A项。
2．When invited t jin the marching band, Sara________．
A．said n at first
B．had n idea what t d
C．fllwed the instructr’s advice
D．believed that she wuld make it
D 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的All I wanted was t shw that I culd d it, s I jined the band．可知，Sara相信自己能够做到，所以就应邀加入了高中行进管乐队，故选D项。
3．Hw des Sara prbably feel when she’s with the band?
A．Bred． B．Relaxed．
C．Successful．D．Afraid．
B 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的When I’m with the band, I dn’t feel as different as I d in ther situatins．可知，Sara和乐队在一起的时候觉得自己和其他人没有那么不同，所以会很放松，故选B项。
4．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．A High Schl Band
B．A Yung Drummer
C．My Lve fr Music
D．My Magic Hands
C 解析：标题归纳题。作者通过本文主要讲述了自己对于音乐的热爱。虽然没有双手，但是演奏乐器给自己的生活带来了快乐，故选C项。
B
N dubt there are ups and dwns in life．Whatever the situatin is, yu shuldn’t lse yur jy f life．Life is fr a limited perid nly and n ne knws hw lng he/she will live, s why d yu waste yur precius time in wrrying abut the things that are beynd yur cntrl? Be happy, and enjy yur life uncnditinally(无条件地)．
Yu enjy gd days but yu als need t learn hw t enjy bad days, even enjy yur pain．In 2016 when I was in Geneva, Switzerland, I suffered a sudden heart attack．My clleagues called an ambulance and I was taken t hspital with much pain in my chest．Befre reaching hspital, I was ttally exhausted with pain and was ging t lse cntrl f my emtins．Then the dctr in the ambulance said, “Dn’t wrry; yu are in safe hands．” His wrds tk away all my pain because I started realizing that it was n time t wrry abut pain and it’s time t be happy that my life was safe．At that time, I learnt an imprtant lessn that in pain there is a hidden jy and whever sees the bright side can enjy pain．My pain turned int a jy which greatly helped me recver mre quickly than expected．
Yu nt nly enjy success but yu als need t learn t enjy failure．Failure prvides yu with an pprtunity t benefit frm s many chices yu’ve made．Celebrating failure will raise yur mrale and make yu mre pwerful and determined t achieve success．We all make mistakes in life but nly the curageus(勇敢的) peple nt nly laugh at their wn mistakes but als let ther peple laugh at them and then they reach success withut any spiritual burden(负担)．A persn wh learns frm mistakes and knws hw t turn the bad situatin int his/her favr is the mst intelligent persn and really enjys his/her life．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。人生短暂，我们要珍惜宝贵的时间，即使在困境中也要无条件地享受生活。
5．What des the authr mainly tell us in the first paragraph?
A．Life is full f ups and dwns．
B．Peple’s lives nly last a limited perid．
C．We shuld enjy ur life uncnditinally．
D．Bad situatins can be changed int gd nes．
C 解析：主旨大意题。作者在第一段里说生活总会有起伏，但人生短暂，我们没必要为不可控制的事情担忧，不要失去生活的乐趣，应该无条件地享受生活。无条件地享受生活是作者在本文提出的论点。
6．Why did the authr still feel happy when experiencing much pain?
A．His clleagues were always with him．
B．He culd be lked after by his parents．
C．He planned t enjy the last days in life．
D．His dctr made him realize the value f being alive．
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的His wrds．．．it’s time t be happy that my life was safe．可知，医生的话使作者意识到，他不应该为疼痛而担忧，而应该为仍然活着而高兴。
7．The underlined wrd “mrale” in Paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t “________”．
A．talent B．cnfidence
C．pleasureD．inspiratin
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的make yu mre pwerful and determined t achieve success可知，作者是说庆祝失败可以增加你的“信心”，使你更有力量，更有决心去取得胜利。
8．The authr thinks that the wisest persn________．
A．never laughs at thers
B．has strng determinatin
C．is ready t d thers a favr
D．is gd at learning frm mistakes
D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的A persn wh learns frm mistakes．．．is the mst intelligent persn and really enjys his/her life．可知，作者认为善于从错误中学习，懂得将不好的境况转变为自己的优势的人是最聪明的人，也是真正会享受生活的人。
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ) 七选五
The Great Lakes are a series f freshwater lakes sitting mainly in the upper mideast regin f Nrth America, n the CanadaUnited States brder．1．________ They cnnect t the Atlantic Ocean thrugh the Saint Lawrence River．
The Great Lakes are the largest grup f freshwater lakes n Earth by ttal area．And they’re the secnd largest by ttal vlume(体积), making up 21% f the wrld’s surface fresh water by vlume．The ttal surface is 94，250 square miles, and the ttal vlume is 5，439 cubic miles．They have sealike characteristics(特点) such as rlling waves, sustained winds and great depths．2．________
3．________ The Great Lakes began t frm at the end f the last glacial(冰河时代的) perid arund 14，000 years ag．The lakes have been a majr highway fr transprtatin and trade, and they are hme t a large number f wild species．Many freign species have been intrduced due t trade．4．________ As a result, the wild species are clsely watched in rder t prtect the lcal ecsystem．
5．________ They frm a single and naturally intercnnected bdy f fresh water within the Great Lakes Basin．They frm a chain cnnecting the eastcentral interir(内部) f Nrth America t the Atlantic Ocean．Frm the interir t the utlet at the Saint Lawrence River, water flws frm Superir t Hurn and Michigan, suthward t Erie, and finally nrthward t Lake Ontari．
A．The Great Lakes have a lng histry．
B．The five lakes are cnnected t each ther．
C．The five lakes are cnsidered very imprtant．
D．It is abut the size f the UK and France cmbined．
E．Therefre, they have lng been referred t as inland seas．
F．Mrever, sme even put the regin’s wild animals in danger．
G．They cnsist f Lakes Superir, Michigan, Hurn, Erie, and Ontari．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。北美洲的五大湖主要在美国和加拿大相连的地方，它们是地球上最大的淡水湖群。
1．G 解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。选项中的They 指代前面提到的The Great Lakes，这里介绍大湖有哪几个。
2．E 解析：此空设于段末，与上文存在逻辑上的因果关系。五大湖具有类似海洋的特征，如起伏的波浪、持续的风和很大的深度。因此，它们长期以来被称为内陆海域。
3．A 解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句。根据本段的内容可知，本段主要讲的是：五大湖的历史很悠久。
4．F 解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的递进关系。此空是指那些外来的物种甚至给当地的物种带来了危险。
5．B 解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句，后面提到的内容都是围绕着这五大湖相互连接着来展开的。
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