精品解析：陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份精品解析：陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共23页。

A. an; anB. an; theC. a; \D. a; an
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：《人与自然》不仅是一个有用的电视节目，也是一个教育节目。
考查冠词。不定冠词a，an与ne同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。the表示特指。此题的两个空都表示泛指，useful 是以辅音音素开头的词，用a修饰；educatinal 是以元音音素开头的词，用an修饰。故选D。
2. He felt dwn because he had ________ friends and________ mney.
A. few, littleB. a few, a littleC. fewer, mreD. mre, less
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他感到沮丧，因为他朋友少，钱也少。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few有一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little有一些，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；mre更多；less更少，修饰不可数名词。根据“He felt dwn because he ”可知，感到沮丧，因为朋友少、钱也少，无比较含义，且表达否定意义，故用few修饰名词复数friends，little修饰不可数名词mney。故选A。
3. My classmates ________ me t jin the music club and in the end I tk their________.
A. advise, adviceB. advised, adviceC. advises, advicesD. adviced, advice
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的同学建议我加入音乐俱乐部，最后我采纳了他们的建议。
考查动词时态及名词单复数。第一空缺少谓语动词，advise“建议”，动词，由“tk”可知，时态是一般过去时，故advise用其过去式advised。第二空缺少宾语，advice“建议”，不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选B。
4. Let’s have a ________ party fr her and I’m sure she will ________.
A. surprising, surpriseB. surprising, be surprised
C. surprise, surpriseD. surprise, be surprised
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们为她举办一个惊喜派对，我相信她会感到惊讶的。
考查形容词的用法。surprising令人惊讶的；surprise使惊讶；surprised感到惊讶的。第一处作定语修饰 party，用surprising，排除CD；第二处是be surprised短语，意为“感到惊讶的”。故选B。
5. He is an ________ teacher, that means he has a lt f ________ in teaching.
A. experienced, experienceB. experience, experience
C. experienced, experiencesD. experience, experienced
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他是一位有经验的老师，这意味着他在教学方面有丰富的经验。
考查词义辨析。experienced经验的，形容词；experience经历，经验；experiences经历，名词复数。第一处作定语修饰teacher，用形容词experienced，排除BD；第二处表示教学经验，是不可数的。故选A。
6. I dn’t have ________ s I have t buy ________.
A. mney enugh, anything necessary
B. enugh mney, smething necessary
C. mney enugh, necessary smething
D. enugh mney, necessary anything
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我没有足够的钱，所以我必须买些必要的东西。
考查形容词作定语。enugh“足够的”，作定语修饰名词时，置于名词前，即enugh mney，排除A和C选项。smething和anything是复合不定代词，形容词作定语修饰时应后置，即smething necessary或anything necessary，本句是肯定陈述句，故用smething。故选B。
7. —The man in black ________ be yur father.
—N, he ________ be my father. My father went t Xi’an last mnth.
A. must, mustn’tB. can, can’tC. can’t, mustD. must, can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个穿黑衣服的人一定是你的父亲。 ——不，他不可能是我的父亲。我父亲上个月去了西安。
考查情态动词表示推测。must表推测，只能用于肯定句中，表示很有把握的推测；can表示推测，意为“可能”，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。第一个空表示肯定的推测，用must；根据“My father went t Xi’an last mnth.”可知，这里表示否定的推测，用can’t。故选D。
8. My huse is a lt ________ than yurs but less ________ than yurs.
A. mre cmfrtable, mre expensiveB. cmfrtable, expensive
C. mre cmfrtable, expensiveD. cmfrtable, mre expensive
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的房子比你的舒服多了，但比你的便宜。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，第一处用比较级mre cmfrtable，排除BD；根据“but yurs”可知，第二处用less expensive表示“比较便宜的”。故选C。
9. He ________ much healthier if he takes enugh ________ in his free time.
A. is; exerciseB. will be; exerciseC. is; exercisesD. will be; exercises
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果他在空闲时间做足够的运动，他会更健康。
考查一般将来时和名词的数。分析句子结构可知，此句是由if引导的条件状语从句；主句应该为一般将来时，if从句要用一般现在时，排除A、C；exercise泛指“锻炼”时，为不可数名词。故选B。
10. Dn’t ________, we are halfway t ________.
A. wrry abut the prblems, slving themB. wrry the prblems abut, slving them
C. wrry abut the prblems, slve themD. wrry the prblems abut, slve them
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要担心这些问题，我们已经解决了一半。
考查动词短语及非谓语动词。wrry abut sth.“担心某事”，故排除B和D选项。be halfway t ding sth.“完成某事的一半”，动名词作宾语。故选A。
Ⅳ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
A
Ever since I was a kid, I have been always ready t help ___11___. Earlier this year, I started Traveling
Library by turning an ld ice-cream cart(小推车) int a small library n wheels. I gave ut free bks t kids. I wanted mre kids t fall in lve with reading instead f playing n the cmputer r ___12___ the smartphne all day. ___13___ I started the first Traveling Library, I had nly 100 bks. I tk my cart t parks and neighbrhds in my hmetwn. Peple lved ___14___ idea f Traveling Library and started t give me bks fr free. S far I have gt ver 2,000 bks.
One day in a park, a little girl saw my cart and ran t me. When I tld her it held bks, she was very ___15___. I pened the cart and let her ___16___ a bk. She chse a bk called Winnie the Ph and began t read. The bk was ___17___ interesting that she culd hardly put it dwn, but it was time ___18___ hme. Then I tld her that she ___19___ it. The girl gave me a big smile and cried ut with jy, “Thank yu!”
That experience, alng with many thers, encuraged me t build mre such libraries, s kids everywhere culd get ___20___ free bks t read.
11. A. therB. thersC. the therD. anther
12. A. tB. inC. withD. fr
13. A. WhenB. IfC. UnlessD. Because
14. A. aB. anC. theD. /
15. A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprisingly
16. A. pickB. t pickC. pickingD. picked
17. A. veryB. tC. sD. such
18. A. gingB. t gC. gD. went
19. A. can keepB. will keepC. culd keepD. keeps
20. A. fewB. fewerC. mreD. many
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲作者早些时候创建了一个流动图书馆，想要更多的孩子爱上读书，这个想法得到了人们的支持。作者讲了一个小女孩的阅读例子来说明自己被此类事件鼓舞，想要建立更多这类图书馆。
【11题详解】
句意：从我还是个孩子的时候起，我就一直乐于助人。
ther其他的；thers其他人/物；the ther两者中的另一个；anther三者及以上的另一个。此处在动词后作宾语，用thers表示“其他人”，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我想让更多的孩子爱上阅读，而不是整天玩电脑或智能手机。
t到；in在里面；with和；fr为了。根据“playing n the cmputer smartphne all day”可知，此处是play with短语，意为“玩……”，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：当我开办第一家旅行图书馆时，我只有100本书。
When当……时；If如果；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“ started the first Traveling Library, I had nly 100 bks.”可知，当我开办第一家旅行图书馆时，我只有100本书。用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：人们喜欢旅行图书馆想法，开始免费给我书。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。根据“Peple f Traveling Library and started t give me bks fr free.”可知，此处特指这个想法，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：当我告诉她盒子里装的是书时，她非常惊讶。
surprise使惊讶，惊讶；surprised惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；surprisingly令人惊讶地。此处在句中作表语，修饰人。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我打开手推车，让她挑选一本书。
pick动词原形；t pick动词不定式；picking动名词/现在分词；picked动词不定式。let sb d sth“让某人做某事”，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：这本书太有趣了，她简直爱不释手，但该回家了。
very非常；t太；s如此；such如此。根据“The bk that she culd hardly put it dwn”可知，此处强调形容词，是“”结构引导结果状语从句。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：这本书太有趣了，她简直爱不释手，但该回家了。
ging动名词/现在分词；t g动词不定式；g动词原形；went动词过去式。It’s time t d sth“是时候做某事”，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：然后我告诉她，她可以留着它。
can keep一般现在时，可以保持；will keep一般将来时，将会保持；culd
keep一般过去时，可以保持；keeps动词三单，保持。根据“Then I tld her that ”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：那次经历，以及其他许多经历，鼓励我建立更多这样的图书馆，这样各地的孩子们就可以免费阅读更多的书。
few几乎没有；fewer更少的；mre更多的；many许多。根据“s kids everywhere culd bks t read”可知，孩子们会有更多免费的书可以读，故选C。
B
There was nce a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dg. One day, he rganized a(n) ___21___ between his dg and his rabbit. He made a hle in ne f his biggest fields, and ___22___ a carrt and a bne (骨头) in it. He wanted t see which animal wuld find them first.
The rabbit was very ___23___ and he was busy lking fr the carrt, digging here and there. He was cmpletely sure that he wuld find the carrt and the bne. ___24___ the dg wasn’t ptimistic (乐观的) at all. After he lked fr the bne fr a shrt time, he ___25___ n the grund sadly. And then he began t cmplain. He thught it was ___26___ fr him t find ne bne in such a big field.
The ___27___ dug fr hurs. With every new hle, the dg cmplained abut hw difficult this was, even fr the rabbit. The rabbit, n the ther hand, kept n wrking hard. When there was n place in the whle field left t dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) t right under where the dg was lying all that time. There he fund the ___28___.
And this is hw the dg lst the cmpetitin. ___29___, he fund the right place at the very beginning. But he failed t find the bne because he ____30____ cmplained and didn’t try at all. When we d smething difficult in ur life, we shuld learn frm the rabbit.
21. A. eventB. partyC. activityD. cmpetitin
22. A. fundB. placedC. discveredD. saw
23. A. excitedB. angryC. relaxedD. shy
24. A. AndB. ButC. SD. Or
25. A. sat dwnB. fell asleepC. lay dwnD. ran arund
26. A. bringB. excitingC. easyD. difficult
27. A. rabbitB. dgC. farmerD. man
28. A. carrtB. bneC. carrt and the bneD. field
29. A. In ttalB. At lastC. In factD. At first
30. A. nlyB. neverC. seldmD. smetimes
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一只狗和一只兔子比赛找骨头和胡萝卜的故事，狗起初就发现了正确的地方，但是它只有抱怨而不去尝试，最后让勤劳的兔子得胜了。这个故事告诉我们，当我们在生活中遇到困难的事情时，要向勤劳的兔子学习。
【21题详解】
句意：一天，他组织了一场狗和兔子的比赛。
event事件；party派对；activity活动；cmpetitin比赛，根据“He wanted t see which animal wuld find them first.”可知，这位农民举办了一场比赛。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：他在他最大的一块田里挖了一个洞，在里面放了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头。
fund发现；placed放置；discvered发现；saw看见。根据“a carrt and a bne (骨头) in it.”可知，是在洞里放置了胡萝卜和骨头。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：兔子非常兴奋，他忙着寻找胡萝卜，到处挖。
excited兴奋的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；shy害羞的。根据“he was busy lking fr the carrt,”可知，这只兔子知道洞里有胡萝卜，所以很兴奋地到处找胡萝卜。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：但这只狗一点也不乐观。
And而且；But但是；S所以；Or或者。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用but连接。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他找了一会儿骨头后，伤心地躺在地上。
sat dwn坐下；fell asleep入睡；lay dwn躺下；ran arund到处跑。根据“where the dg was lying all that time.”可知，这只狗是躺在地上的。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：他认为他很难在这么大的场地上找到一块骨头。
bring无聊的；exciting激动人心的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“fr him t find ne bne in such a big field.”可知，狗认为在这么大的场地上找到一块骨头是困难的。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：兔子挖了几个小时。
rabbit兔子；dg狗；farmer农民；man男人。根据“The rabbit, n the ther hand, kept n wrking hard.”可知，是兔子挖了几个小时。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他在那里找到了胡萝卜和骨头。
carrt胡萝卜；bne骨头；carrt and the bne胡萝卜和骨头；field牧场。根据“a carrt and a bne (骨头) in it.”可知，兔子找的是胡萝卜和骨头。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：事实上，他一开始就找到了正确的地方。
In ttal总计；At last最终；In fact事实上；At first起初。根据“he fund the right place at the very beginning.”可知，事实上，这只狗在开始就发现了正确的地方。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：但他没能找到骨头，因为他只是抱怨，根本没有努力。
nly只有；never从不；seldm很少；smetimes有时。根据“didn’t try at all.”及全文的内容可知，狗只有抱怨，根本没有努力。故选A。
Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题，计15分）
A
Have yu ever seen peple building huses? T build a huse, yu need wrkers. They use their hands, tls and machines t put things tgether. Building the ISS (国际空间站Internatinal Space Statin) is the same. The difference is that the wrkers are astrnauts. They walk in space and use rbts’ arms and hands t d their wrk.
In the space statin, astrnauts are cmfrtable. The temperature there is abut 21℃. But utside f the statin, it can be t ht r cld fr peple. In the sunlight, it’s abut 120℃. In the shadw f the statin, it’s abut -85℃. S when astrnauts walk in space, they have t wear heavy clthes—spacesuits.
These suits als keep astrnauts safe frm flying rubbish in space. Each time peple g int space, they leave rubbish there. S astrnauts shuld be careful because there’s a lt f rubbish, and sme rubbish ges many times as fast as a plane!
Space walking is nt easy, and it can be dangerus. S getting ready fr it takes a lt f time t learn. Astrnauts will need t d 160 space walks t finish their wrk in the ISS. That will take abut 1900 man-hur (工时(每人每小时的工作量) ) f wrk.
31. What’s the temperature in space statin?
A. Abut 21℃.B. Abut 120℃.C. Abut -85℃.D. We dn’t knw.
32. The astrnauts wrk in space with ________.
A. scientists’ hands
B. tls in their hands
C. Rbts’ arms and hands
D. wrkers’ hands
33. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Space walking is very cmfrtable.
B. Space walking is difficult.
C. Astrnauts needn’t wear spacesuits when walking in space.
D. Space walking is very safe.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宇航员如何在太空建造国际太空站，太空内的环境、建造太空站的困难等。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the space statin, astrnauts are cmfrtable. The temperature there is abut 21℃.”可知，空间站内的温度是大约21℃。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They walk in space and use rbts’ arms and hands t d their wrk.”可知，宇航员用机器人的手臂和手来完成工作。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Space walking is nt easy, and it can be dangerus.”可知，太空行走是困难的，危险的。故选B。
B
A psychlgist walked arund a rm while teaching stress management t the listeners. As she raised a glass f water, everyne expected they’d be asked the “half empty r half full” questin. Instead, with a smile n her face, she asked, “_________”.
Answers came ut frm 8 z(OZ是英文unce的缩写，中文名“盎司”) t 20 z.
She replied, “The real weight desn’t matter. It depends n hw lng I hld it. If I hld it fr a minute, it’s nt a prblem. If I hld it fr an hur, I will have an ache in my arm. If I hld it fr a day, my arm will feel numb(麻木).
She cntinued, “The stresses and wrries in life are like the glass f water. Think abut them fr a while and
nthing happens. Think abut them a bit lnger and they begin t hurt. And if yu think abut them all day lng, yu will feel numb — unable t d anything.”
It’s imprtant t remember t let g f yur stresses. As early in the evening as yu can, put all yur burdens dwn. Dn’t carry them thrugh the evening and int the night. Remember t put the glass dwn!
34. Which f the fllwing can be put at the end f the first paragraph?
A. Hw much is this glass f water?B. Hw heavy is this glass f water?
C. Hw lng can I hld this glass f water?D. Hw sn can I drink this glass f water?
35. Accrding t the passage, peple ften feel bad when having stresses because _______.
A. they think abut them fr a whileB. they think abut them fr an hur
C. they think abut them t ftenD. they think abut them t lng
36. The writer expressed his pinin thrugh _______.
A. taking an exampleB. giving a factC. having a discussinD. telling a stry
37. Which f the fllwing can be the best f title f the passage?
A. Let G f Yur Prblems.B. Let’s Think f Our Wrries fr a While.
C. Let G f Yur Stresses.D. Let’s Raise Our Glasses f Water.
【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过老师给同学们讲授压力管理，告诉我们释放压力是很重要的，而且要尽可能早地放下压力。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Answers came ut frm 8 z(OZ是英文unce的缩写，中文名“盎司”) t 20 z.”可知，盎司是重量单位，所以问的问题和水的重量有关。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The stresses and wrries in life are like the glass f water. Think abut them fr a while and nthing happens. Think abut them a bit lnger and they begin t hurt. And if yu think abut them all day lng, yu will feel numb—unable t d anything.”可知，思考压力和焦虑的时间越长，给人带来的影响越大，所以人们感到糟糕的时候，是因为思考压力和焦虑时间太长。故选D。
36题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，作者主要通过讲心理学家举起一杯水来告诉人们放下压力和焦虑的例子，来告诉人们要放下压力和焦虑。故选A。
【37题详解】
最佳标题题。本文通过老师给同学们讲授压力管理，告诉我们释放压力是很重要的，而且要尽可能早地放下压力。选项C“放下你的压力”符合主题，故选C。
C
“Wh did this?” asked my teacher. 30 children tried t think abut nt nly what they had dne, but als what ur teacher might have fund ut. “Wh did this?” she asked again. She wasn’t really asking; she was demanding an answer. She never became angry, but she was this time. She held up a piece f brken glass and asked, “Wh brke this windw?”
“Oh, h,” I thught. I was the ne wh brke the windw. I did nt d it n purpse. It was caused by a bad thrw f a baseball. Why did I have t be me? If I admitted it, I wuld be in a lt f truble. Hw wuld I be able t pay fr a big windw like that? “My father is ging t get mad at me,” I thught. I didn’t want t raise my hand, but sme frce much strnger than me pulled it up. “I did it.” Then I was silent.
My teacher went t ne f ur library shelves and tk dwn a bk. She then began walking tward my desk. I had never knwn my teacher t strike (hit) a student, but I feared she was ging t start with me.
“I knw hw yu like bird, Henry,” she said as she std lking dwn at my face. “Here is that field guide (指导手册) abut birds that yu are always checking ut (借书). It is yurs. We gt a new ne fr the schl anyway. Yu will nt be punished. But remember, it’s nly fr yur truthfulness.”
I culdn’t believe it! I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my very wn bird field guide. The very ne that I had been saving up all my mney t buy.
38. The teacher wanted t find ut_________.
A. Wh brke the windw just nw
B. Wh liked birds best in the class
C. Wh stle a bk frm the library
D. Wh played baseball in the classrm
39. Henry didn’t admit it at first because he thught_________.
A. his teacher wuld take his baseball awayB. his father wuld never give him mney
C. his father wuld be very angry with himD. his teacher wuld strike him in class
40. What did the teacher d t Henry at last?
A. She telephned his father.B. She gave him a bk.
C. She bught a new windw.D. She punished him.
【答案】38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了亨利打破了学校的窗户，在老师的追问下主动承认了错误。老师没有惩罚亨利，而是因为亨利的诚实给了亨利一本书。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She held up a piece f brken glass and asked, ‘Wh brke this windw?’”可知，老师想知道是谁打破了窗户。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My father is ging t get mad at me”可知，亨利起初没有承认错误，是因为怕父亲对自己生气。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here is that field guide (指导手册) abut birds that yu are always checking ut (借书). It is yurs.”可知，最终老师没有惩罚亨利，而是给了他一本书。故选B。
七选五
___41___ When yu are in public places, it is nt hard t be influenced by thers wh play r talk n their phnes ludly. Here are sme examples.
___42___ The sund f smene’s phne can break the quiet air in a library where almst everyne is busy studying r reading bks. While sitting in a restaurant, a persn wh is watching vides ludly may make yu nt cmfrtable. With mre smart phnes used, daily envirnment is changed. ___43___
Several days ag, a new rule was made t stp such uncivil(不文明) actins. With the rule, public envirnment will be imprved. Firstly, wrkers in public places will advise peple nt t d that. ___44___ A public place is an envirnment where everyne can enjy the feeling f relaxing. ___45___ . Wherever yu are, try t think abut thers’ needs, nt nly yurs.
A. It brings pretty terrible experiences and feelings.
B. Schls als need sme rules abut using phnes.
C. Rules are gd ways t get sme bad things away.
D. The new rule has nthing t d with peple in rms.
E. Keeping quiet in public is a necessary rule fr everybdy.
F. If they d nt stp it, plice can cme and take them away.
G. Smene plays music n his phne ludly when yu are taking a bus.
【答案】41. C 42. G 43. A 44. F 45. E
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新制定的针对公共场所规范使用手机避免噪音的相关规定，以此约束不文明的行为。
【41题详解】
根据“When yu are in public places, it is nt hard t be influenced by thers wh play r talk n their phnes ludly.”可知，此处是提出新规定，处于段首，起到总括的作用，选项C“规定是摆脱坏事的好方法。”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“The sund f smene’s phne can break the quiet air in a library where almst everyne is busy studying r reading bks.”及该段的内容可知，这段介绍的是手机噪音的危害，选项G“当你坐公共汽车时，有人在手机上大声播放音乐。”符合语境。故选G。
【43题详解】
根据“With mre smart phnes used, daily envirnment is changed.”可知，此处应该介绍手机噪音对人的影响，起到概括的作用，选项A“它带来了非常可怕的经历和感受。”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Firstly, wrkers in public places will advise peple nt t d that.”可知，这里应该介绍如果不听从劝阻该会怎么样，选项F“如果他们不停止，警察可以来把他们带走”符合语境。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据“A public place is an envirnment where everyne can enjy the feeling f relaxing.”可知，此处应说在公共场合该怎样去做，选项E“在公共场合保持安静是每个人都必须遵守的规则。”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅵ.完成句子（共10小题，计10分）
根据所给的汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子。
46. 这个婴儿太小无法照顾他自己。
The baby is t yung _____________ himself.
【答案】t lk after
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是t…t…“太……而不能……”，动词不定式表结果。lk after“照顾”，动词短语。故填t lk after。
47. 我盼着和你一起旅行。
I am lking frward t _________________ with yu.
【答案】travelling##traveling
【解析】
【详解】travel“旅行”，动词。lk frward t ding sth.“盼望做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故填travelling/traveling。
48. 不要质疑那个专家。
Dn’t ___________ that expert.
【答案】questin
【解析】
【详解】questin“质疑”，此处是祈使句，使用动词原形，故填questin。
49. 只要你对别人许下诺言，你就要遵守诺言。
Yu need t keep yur wrds as lng as yu ________________ t thers.
【答案】make prmises##make a prmise
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，make prmises/make a prmise t sb.“对某人许下诺言”。本句是一般现在时，主语yu是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填make prmises/a prmise。
50. 爱因斯坦是世界上最著名的科学家之一。
Einstein is ne f ________________ in the wrld.
【答案】 the mst famus scientists
【解析】
【详解】 the mst famus最著名的，scientist科学家，此处是“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the mst famus scientists。
51. 这张桌子太大了占据了大量的空间。
The table is t big that it __________ t much rm.
【答案】takes up
【解析】
【详解】take up“占据”，动词短语。根据“is”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，故take用其单三形式。故填takes up。
52. 最好不要逃避我们的问题。
It is best nt t ________ ________ ________ ur prblems.
【答案】 ①. run ②. away ③. frm
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知缺少动词“逃避”，其动词短语为run away frm。句中t d是不定式，故动词run
用原形。故填run；away；frm。
53. 上周我收到了母亲的来信。
I _________________________________ my mther last week.
【答案】heard frm
【解析】
【详解】hear frm sb.“收到某人的来信”。根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，hear用其过去式。故填heard frm。
54. 去年秋天我搬进了新家。
I mved int my new huse ___________________.
【答案】last fall##last autumn
【解析】
【详解】last fall/autumn“去年秋天”，在句中作状语，故填last fall/autumn。
55. 爱丽丝打算在网上订购一件大衣。
Alice _____________________ a cat n the Internet.
【答案】plans t rder
【解析】
【详解】plan t d sth.“打算做某事”，动词不定式作宾语；rder“订购”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，plan用其单三形式。故填plans t rder。
Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。
One day, ur teacher tld us abut an exhibitin in Lndn. He said that we shuld g if we were ___56___ in Egypt’s histry. The great exhibitin shwed pictures and statues(雕塑) ___57___ the time f Tutankhamun(古埃及法老图坦卡蒙).
My friend Alex made a(n) ___58___ t g with him. He said, “Learning histry will be ___59___ if we g.” I lve histry, s I ___60___ and we decided t g n the weekend.
We ___61___ a bus at 9 a.m. n Sunday. We didn’t get t the exhibitin ___62___ it was an hur later. In a large, white building, peple culd see the excellent pictures and statues frm different museums in Egypt there. Befre it arrived in Lndn, the exhibitin went t 4 ther ___63___. Lts f peple went there. ___64___ abut Egypt is smething we all want t d!
I fund ut abut Hward Carter there wh wanted t find the tmb f Tutankhamun in Egypt. It was difficult fr him, but he never stpped ___65___ and finally fund it in 1922.
“Our teacher was right,” Alex said when we gt hme.
“That exhibitin taught us a lt abut histry.” I fully agreed.
【答案】56. interested
57. frm 58. invitatin
59. easier 60. accepted
61. caught 62. until
63. cities 64. Knwing
65. trying
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友亚历克斯邀请他一起去了一个展览会，通过这次展览会，他们对埃及的历史有了一个更深入的了解。
【56题详解】
句意：他说如果我们对埃及的历史感兴趣就应该去。根据“He said that we shuld g if we Egypt’s histry.”和备选词可知，此处是be interested in短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
【57题详解】
句意：这次大型展览展出了图坦卡蒙时代的图片和雕像。根据“The great exhibitin shwed pictures and statues(雕塑) time f Tutankhamun(古埃及法老图坦卡蒙).”可知，是展示了图坦卡蒙时代的图片和雕像，备选词frm“来自”符合语境，故填frm。
【58题详解】
句意：我的朋友亚历克斯邀请我和他一起去。根据“My friend Alex made a(n) g with him.”和后文内容可知，亚历克斯邀请我和他一起去，make an invitatin“邀请”符合语境，故填invitatin。
【59题详解】
句意：如果我们去，学习历史会更容易。根据“Learning histry will we g.”可知，学习历史会更容易，用备选词easy的比较级easier作表语，故填easier。
【60题详解】
句意：我喜欢历史，所以我接受了，我们决定周末去。根据“I lve histry, s we decided t g n the weekend.”和前文可知，接受了邀请，accept“接受”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填accepted。
【61题详解】
句意：我们在星期天上午9点赶上了一辆公共汽车。根据“ bus at 9 a.m. n Sunday.”可知，赶上了公共汽车，catch“赶上”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught。
【62题详解】
句意：我们直到一个小时后才到达展览现场。根据“We didn’t get t the exhibitin///it was an hur later.”可知，直到一个小时后才到达展览现场，用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。
【63题详解】
句意：在到达伦敦之前，展览还去过其他4个城市。根据“Befre it arrived in Lndn, the exhibitin went t 4 ther...”可知，除了伦敦，还去了其他四个城市，city“城市”，“4”修饰可数名词复数。故填cities。
【64题详解】
句意：了解埃及是我们都想做的事！根据“ Egypt is smething we all want t d!”可知，了解埃及是我们都想做的事，knw abut“了解”，此处用动名词作主语。故填Knwing。
【65题详解】
句意：这对他来说很困难，但他从未停止尝试，最终在1922年找到了它。根据“It was difficult fr him, but he never finally fund it in 1922.”可知，很难，但是从未停止尝试，try“尝试”，stp ding sth“停止做某事”。故填trying。
Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计 5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
A lng time ag, peple were very different frm the way we are nw. Fr example, if yu find a really ld huse smewhere, yu will see that the drs are usually much lwer than they are tday. Why? Because hundreds f years ag, peple were shrter. Over time, the human bdy has changed a lt.
Can we expect the human bdy t keep changing in the future? That’s fr sure. And the main reasn is that we have mre and mre technlgy, and it’s changing hw we live. Here are sme pssible changes.
In the future, peple will prbably be even taller. Mst f us nw have much better fd than peple in the past, s we grw mre.
Our muscles will nt be as strng as nw, because we wn’t d lts f physical wrk. We are already using ur feet less, and ur hands mre. S we can expect that ur legs will get shrter and ur feet smaller.
At the same time, ur fingers will get lnger. And ur fingers and eyes will bth get better, because they will have t d mre wrk tgether.
In the future, peple will prbably be even taller. Mst f us nw have much better fd than peple in the past, s we grw mre.
Our muscles will nt be as strng as nw, because we wn’t d lts f physical wrk.
We are already using ur feet less, and ur hands mre. S we can expect that ur legs will get shrter and ur feet smaller. At the same time, ur fingers will get lnger. And ur fingers and eyes will bth get better, because they will have t d mre wrk tgether.
What abut the muth? It will get smaller, because we needn’t talk s much with the help f technlgy.
66. Hw are the drs f ld huses accrding t the passage?
They are usually much __________ than thse tday.
67. Why will the human bdy keep changing in the future?
Because we have mre technlgy that is changing __________.
68. What will ur muscles be like in the future?
They will nt be __________ nw because f less physical wrk.
69. What des the underlined wrd “they” in the fifth paragraph refer t?
It refers t __________.
70. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
It mainly talks abut __________ in the future.
【答案】66. lwer
67. hw we live
68. as strng as
69 fingers and eyes
70. pssible changes f human bdy in the future
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍未来人体可能会发生的变化。
【66题详解】
根据“Fr example, if yu find a really ld huse smewhere, yu will see that the drs are usually much lwer than they are tday.”可知，古老的房子的门通常比现在低得多。故填lwer。
【67题详解】
根据“And the main reasn is that we have mre and mre technlgy, and it’s changing hw we live.”可知，主要原因是我们拥有越来越多的科技，它正在改变我们的生活方式。故填hw we live。
【68题详解】
根据“Our muscles will nt be as strng as nw, because we wn’t d lts f physical wrk.”可知，我们的肌肉不会像现在这样强壮，因为我们不会做很多体力劳动。故填as strng as。
【69题详解】
根据“And ur fingers and eyes will bth get better, because they will have t d mre wrk tgether.”可知，我们的手指和眼睛都会变得更好，因为它们需要一起做更多的工作。此处they指的是“fingers and eyes”，故填fingers and eyes。
【70题详解】
本文主要介绍未来人体可能会发生的变化，故填pssible changes f human bdy in the future。
Ⅸ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
A: Hi, Lisa! I can’t find yur sister. _____71_____?
B: She is in the music club.
A: Hw ften des she g there?
B:_____72_____. She ften ges there n Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. She is interested in singing and wants t be a singer.
A: I see. What abut yu, Lisa? What d yu want t be?
B: _____73_____.
A: Really? It’s hard t be a writer._____74_____?
B: I’m ging t read mre bks and jin the writing club.
A: _____75_____.
B: Thank yu very much.
【答案】71. Where is she
72. Three times a week
73. I want t be a writer
74. Hw are yu ging t d that
75. Best wishes/Gd luck t yu
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是二人谈论关于未来想做什么的对话。
【71题详解】
根据“I can’t find yur sister.”和“She is in the music club.”可知，询问妹妹在哪里，故填Where is she。
【72题详解】
根据“Hw ften des she g there?”和“She ften ges there n Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday.”可知，她每周去三次，故填Three times a week。
【73题详解】
根据“Really? It’s hard t be a writer.”可知，B想做一名作家，故填I want t be a writer。
【74题详解】
根据“I’m ging t read mre bks and jin the writing club.”可知，询问打算怎么做一名作家，故填Hw are yu ging t d that。
【75题详解】
根据“Thank yu very much.”可知，对方表达祝愿，故填Best wishes/Gd luck t yu。
X．书面表达（共10分）
76. 我们在做作业时碰到困难不知怎么办？向老师请教，羞于开口；向同学请教，怕被嘲笑。根据这种情况，请你给出至少三条处理这个问题的建议。
要求：
1．短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息；
2．短文不少于70词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
We ften have sme prblems in ding hmewrk. What can we d abut that?
I think asking ur teachers fr help is the best way. The teachers will like us but nt be angry with us if we ask them questins. We may als ask ur friends r family fr help, and I dn’t think they will laugh at us.
Besides, we can get help frm the Internet if ur family and friends are t busy. It’s easy, t.
All in all, if we have prblems in ding hmewrk, we shuld face them and slve them in a right way.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为向别人寻求建议的作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。内容是根据所给的说明材料，给出你处理这个问题的三条建议。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。首先提出问题，揭示作文主题；其次介绍向老师和同学请教的原因；接着介绍我们还可以向网络请教及原因。
第三步：书写结语。表示“如果我们在做作业时遇到了问题，我们应该正视并以正确的方式解决。”
[亮点词汇]
①have sme prblems in ding sth.做某事有一些问题
②ask fr help寻求帮助
③be angry with对（某人）生气
④laugh at因……而发笑
⑤in a right way以正确的方式
[高分句型]
①The teachers will like us but nt be angry with us if we ask them questins.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②We may als ask ur friends r family fr help, and I dn’t think they will laugh at us.（and连接的并列句）
③All in all, if we have prblems in ding hmewrk, we shuld face them and slve them in a right way.（if引导的条件状语从句）
frm easy accept interest try knw city invite until catch