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陕西省西安市周至县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（有答案）
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这是一份陕西省西安市周至县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（有答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了A.Lily's.，A.March.，A.Yellw.，A.He is ill.，A.By bike.，A.It is rainy.，A.3 minutes.，A.5.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市周至县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
第一部分（听力 共30分）
听对话，选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1．（1分）A.Lily's.
B.Tina's.
C.Gina's.
2．（1分）A.March.
B.May.
C.June.
3．（1分）A.Yellow.
B.Blue.
C.Pink.
4．（1分）A.He is ill.
B.He fails the English test.
C.He hurts himself.
5．（1分）A.By bike.
B.By car.
C.On foot.
6．（1分）A.It is rainy.
B.It is sunny.
C.It is cloudy.
7．（1分）A.3 minutes.
B.13 minutes.
C.30 minutes.
8．（1分）A.To a supermarket.
B.To a park.
C.To a hospital.
9．（1分）A.5.
B.4.
C.3.
10．（1分）A.At8：45.
B.At9：00.
C.At9：15.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
11．（4分）（1）When is the English week？
A.On October 1st.
B.On October 21st.
C.On October 23rd.
（2）What activity is on October 23rd？
A.A school trip.
B.An English test.
C.An art festival.
12．（6分）（1）What did the girl do last night？
A.She watched TV.
B.She did her homework.
C.She read a book.
（2）What's the boy's favourite story？
A.The Red Shoes.
B.The Ugly Duckling.
C.The Little Match Girl.
（3）Who are the two speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Mother and son.
C.Father and daughter.
听独白，填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
13．（10分）（1）Here is some advice to improve your .
（2）First，put your things such as books，glasses or pencils in the place.
（3）Second，use a notebook to the things you need to do.
（4）Third，you can make things special to remember them .
（5）Fourth，you shouldn't drink too much or coffee because you may have trouble in sleeping.
完形填空
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）I like music because I think there is nothing more relaxing than listening to or playing music.
One day，I went to my parents' house to visit（1） .While my mother was cooking in the kitchen，my father and I were talking（2） in the living room.He told me many stories about music.Then I went into my（3） room with him.He took out his guitar and started to play.I took out a violin and played（4） him.Slowly，I was lost in the music.
My father and I played like that for about 20 minutes.And（5） I turned around ，my mother was standing outside the door listening.I didn't notice（注意到） her while I （6）
playing.I was completely lost in the music.I wasn't good at playing（7） violin，so it was a slow song.I didn't need to worry about my ability ，and I just（8） the beauty of music.
Now（9） people only focus on（专注于）being good at one instrument （乐器） ，not music itself.However，I play music just because it can（10） me happy，and I love everything about it.
（1）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（2）A.sadly
B.sad
C.happily
D.happy
（3）A.father's
B.father
C.mother's
D.mother
（4）A.at
B.by
C.with
D.in
（5）A.if
B.unless
C.because
D.when
（6）A.am
B.was
C.are
D.were
（7）A.the
B.a
C.an
D./
（8）A.enjoy
B.enjoyed
C.will enjoy
D.enjoys
（9）A.few
B.little
C.much
D.many
（10）A.made
B.making
C.makes
D.make
完形填空
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）After coming back from school ，Nancy often has a walk with her dog.But last month ，Nancy was too tired（疲惫的）to（1） .She threw her schoolbag down and went to the living room to watch TV.As soon as she turned on the TV set，her mom came in and wanted her to take the（2） for a walk.
（3） Nancy wanted to watch TV first.Her mother became（4） .She thought she did housework by herself every day ，but Nancy always watched TV and（5）__ helped her with the housework.However ，Nancy thought she was as tired as her mother.And she shouted back to her mother.
Nancy's mother was so angry that she said（6） .She didn't do any（7） for a week ，neither did Nancy.As a result ，everything was dirty.
Just at that time ，Nancy realized that she was wrong.So she tried her best to make the（8）
clean.Her mother was surprised to（9） that ，but she was happy.
From this story，we should know that we need to（10） the housework with our parents to make a clean and comfortable home.
（1）A.walk
B.jump
C.run
D.swim
（2）A.pig
B.duck
C.dog
D.cat
（3）A.So
B.Or
C.And
D.But
（4）A.scared
B.angry
C.outgoing
D.glad
（5）A.never
B.often
C.always
D.sometimes
（6）A.everything
B.nothing
C.something
D.anything
（7）A.homework
B.housework
C.coffee
D.kite
（8）A.car
B.hospital
C.school
D.room
（9）A.spend
B.drink
C.see
D.eat
（10）A.finish
B.give
C.put
D.turn
阅读理解
第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）
Exchange Students' Experience
Name：Susan Lane
Exchange Country：Iceland
I think it was a turning point in my life.I began to understand more about my own culture by experiencing a different culture in this country.
Name：Sara Small
Exchange Country：Germany
I enjoyed this trip.I found German people were not as strict as I thought before.Although I made a lot of German friends，I still missed my family and friends in Australia.
Name：David Links
Exchange Country：Australia
I wanted to try something different from Australia in culture.In Australia，everything was different，but I soon got used to it.
Name：Tom Jennings
Exchange Country：France
There were some challenges，but I liked them，in experiencing a different culture.You just have to face each thing as it comes.
（1）Where did Susan Lane study？
A.In Iceland.
B.In Germany.
C.In Australia.
D.In France.
（2） made a lot of friends in Germany.
A.Susan Lane
B.Sara Small
C.David Links
D.Tom Jennings
（3）How many students talk about their exchange experience？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
17．（4.5分）In ancient China，people have three names：their family name，given name，and courtesy name（字）.
Take the famous poet Li Bai as an example.His family name is Li，his given name is Bai，and his courtesy name is Taibai.
People use their given names when they are with their family or friends.And your elders like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home.But in the workplace（工作地），people use their courtesy names.
Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.Women get their courtesy names after they get married（结婚）.
People's courtesy names have something to do with their given names.For example，Zhuge Liang's given name is Liang.It means "bright".His courtesy name is Kongming.And its meaning is "very bright".
（1）The three names of ancient Chinese people are .
①Family name
②Middle name
③Given name
④Courtesy name
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to（指代）？
A.A person's courtesy name.
B.A person's given name.
C.Zhuge Liang's given name.
D.Zhuge Liang's courtesy name.
（3）We can learn from the passage that .
A.parents call kids their family name at home
B.people use courtesy names at work
C.women get their courtesy names when they are 20
D.courtesy names have nothing to do with given names
18．（6分）The Fun English Week is coming!Are you ready to have fun？Let's enjoy ourselves during this English Week!
On the first day，all the teachers and students will get together in the hall.The activity will start.Then there will be a speech competition.The top three students will get good prizes.
On the second day，we are going to watch several interesting English movies in the classrooms.And we will discuss it in English after each movie ends.
On the third day，we will invite two guests from the United States to teach us English songs such as Never Say Never and Forever Young.After that，we will host a singing competition.The winner will get a guitar as a prize.
On the fourth day，30 teams from each class will put on plays.All of them have prepared for a long time and are ready to give us wonderful shows on the school playground.
On the morning of the last day，there will be a writing competition.In the afternoon，there will be interesting games like crossword（填字游戏） and guessing game.
Date：December 7th—December 11th
Guests：Mr.Campbell & Miss Black
（1）The English Week is going to start .
A.in the library
B.in classrooms
C.in the hall
D.on the playground
（2）What are we going to do on December 8th？
A.Take part in the speech competition.
B.Listen to and learn English songs.
C.Play games with the foreign guests.
D.Watch and discuss English movies.
（3）Forever Young is the name of a（n） .
A.English movie
B.English song
C.writing topic
D.fun game
（4）What's the best title（标题） of this passage？
A.The Fun English Week.
B.Mr.Campbell and Miss Black.
C.Students in the Writing Competition.
D.The Prize of Guitar.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Memory is very important.It helps you remember who you are，where you live，what you learned and what you plan to do in the future.（1）
Exercise your brain
（2） If you try to do things in new ways，you will keep your brain active.For example，you can try to memorize something new.You can change your method.You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreign language.
（3）
Your memory will work better if you have a healthy life.（4） And you must give your brain enough time to rest.If you want your brain to work well，you also need to relax.If you get too worried，your brain will slow down.And your memory will become less clear.
Improve your skills
You should learn some helpful skills to get the right information at the first time.（5） Also，writing down things to remember is necessary.
So，to improve your memory，you should exercise your brain，live a healthy life and stay relaxed.
A.You must have a balanced diet（均衡饮食）.
B.How can you improve your memory？
C.Live a healthy life
D.Eat more food
E.You must have a good memory.
F.Then try to understand them.
G.You can do new things and change your opinions.
V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）我们应该按照步骤做这些事情。
We should do these things according to the .
21．（2分）小偷昨天偷了一辆自行车。
The thief a bike yesterday.
22．（2分）当心！你开车应该更谨慎一点。
!You should drive more carefully.
23．（2分）昨天我在香港迪士尼乐园度过了极好的时光！
What time I had in Hong Kong Disneyland yesterday!
24．（2分）你最好抄下这首诗。
You 'd better this poem.
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
really anything make play boring can have subject swim be
Hello!I'm Wang Xin.I'm a Chinese boy，but now I（1） in America.And I am a student in my new middle school now.The（2） in America are different from those in China.We have some new subjects，such as Geography and Computer Science.I don't think they're（3） .I like them a lot.My favourite subject is Computer Science.I learn how to use the Internet.I can use the Internet to write emails to my parents and friends.It's（4） great.
I also like doing sports.I play sports every weekday in America.If the weather is fine，I（5） basketball with my friends in the playground.I'm also good at（6） .
I also make lots of new friends here.I first come here.I don't know（7） .With the help of my friends，I know many things.One of my friends Tom will（8） a birthday party tomorrow.I want to（9） some dumplings for him.He never goes to China.And the dumpling is the traditional food in China.I think he（10） be happy to get the gift.
任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）
Counting Before Numbers
Before the invention of written numbers，people used many different ways to count things.
At first，people used their fingers and even their toes.However，they could only count small numbers in this way.
After that，they began to make small marks on sticks and bones.This helped them count bigger numbers.They used them to count things like the days of a month，the amount of food and the number of animals they had.
Then people began to use tokens（符号）.The tokens are made from clay or small stones.This helped them count even bigger numbers.They often put the tokens on pieces of string（线） so that they could carry them around easily.This developed into tools like the abacus.
Finally，people began to develop systems of written marks to show different numbers，and this led to the Hindu﹣Arabic system（0—9）.We are still using this system today.
（1）What did people use to count small numbers at first？
They used to count small numbers.
（2）What does the underlined word"them"refer to in Paragraph 3？
It refers to .
（3）What are the tokens made from？
They are made from .
（4）Why did people put the tokens on pieces of string？
Because they could in this way.
（5）What system do we still use today？
We still use the today.
补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Look at this picture. （1） ？
B：It's a robot（ 机器人）!
A：You're right.It's the newest robot in the world.
B： （2） ？
A：It can help with housework.It can also take care of kids and old people.
B： （3） ？
A：No，I won't buy it.I can't afford（ 买得起）it.
B： （4） ？
A：It's 50，000 dollars.But we can have a look at it tomorrow.It is on show in the Science Museum.
B ：Sounds great.Let's meet at my home tomorrow.
A： （5） .See you then.
书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）在你的脑海中，一定有某些特殊而又难忘的记忆吧！请你根据以下提示，以"Something in My Memory"为题，介绍你的某段记忆，并谈谈你的感受。
提示：（1）When and where did it happen？
（2）Why do you want to write about it？
（3）What did you learn from it？
要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息；
（4）词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Something in My Memory
I have some good memories in my life.
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市周至县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分（听力 共30分）
听对话，选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1．（1分）A.Lily's.
B.Tina's.
C.Gina's.
【分析】略
【解答】C
M：Hi，Lily.Is this your book？
W：No，it's Gina's.Mine is on Tina's desk.
Q：Whose book is this？
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.March.
B.May.
C.June.
【分析】略
【解答】B
W：What's your favourite month，Jason？
M：I like May best.
Q：Which month does Jason like best？
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.Yellow.
B.Blue.
C.Pink.
【分析】略
【解答】C
M：Lucy，when did you buy such a pink skirt？
W：I bought it last week.
Q：What color is Lucy's skirt？
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.He is ill.
B.He fails the English test.
C.He hurts himself.
【分析】略
【解答】B
W：What's wrong with you，Kevin？
M：Oh，I fail the English test.
Q：What's wrong with Kevin？
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.By bike.
B.By car.
C.On foot.
【分析】略
【解答】A
W：Will you drive a car to the museum tomorrow，Jack？
M：No，I will ride a bike.
Q：How will Jack go to the museum tomorrow？
【点评】略
6．（1分）A.It is rainy.
B.It is sunny.
C.It is cloudy.
【分析】略
【解答】A
W：Let's fly a kite now!
M：Maybe we can't do it because it is raining outside.
Q：What's the weather like now？
【点评】略
7．（1分）A.3 minutes.
B.13 minutes.
C.30 minutes.
【分析】略
【解答】C
M：Bob，you live a little far from our school，right？
W：Yes.It takes me 30 minutes to walk to school.
Q：How long does it take Bob to walk to school？
【点评】略
8．（1分）A.To a supermarket.
B.To a park.
C.To a hospital.
【分析】略
【解答】A
M：Excuse me.Is there a supermarket near here？
W：Yes.It's over there，next to the bank.
Q：Where does the boy want to go？
【点评】略
9．（1分）A.5.
B.4.
C.3.
【分析】略
【解答】C
M：Will your family go on holiday next week，Lucy？
W：Yes.My parents and I will fly to Shanghai.
Q：How many people are there in Lucy's family？
【点评】略
10．（1分）A.At8：45.
B.At9：00.
C.At9：15.
【分析】略
【解答】B
M：What did you do last night，Sandy？
W：I washed my face at 9：00 and went to bed at 9：15.
Q：What time did Sandy wash her face last night？
【点评】略
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
11．（4分）（1）When is the English week？
A.On October 1st.
B.On October 21st.
C.On October 23rd.
（2）What activity is on October 23rd？
A.A school trip.
B.An English test.
C.An art festival.
【分析】略
【解答】BB
M：Hello，Helen.When will we have the English week？
W：It's on October 21st.We will have a speaking competition on October 23rd.
M：Sounds good.But I can't go.I will have an English test on October 23rd.
W：Oh，what a pity!
【点评】略
12．（6分）（1）What did the girl do last night？
A.She watched TV.
B.She did her homework.
C.She read a book.
（2）What's the boy's favourite story？
A.The Red Shoes.
B.The Ugly Duckling.
C.The Little Match Girl.
（3）Who are the two speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Mother and son.
C.Father and daughter.
【分析】略
【解答】CAA
M：Good morning，Lisa.You look tired.What happened to you？
W：Morning，Ben.I went to bed very late last night.I read an interesting book.
M：Who wrote it？
W：Andersen.He wrote a lot of stories.
M：Which stories do you like best？
W：The Ugly Duckling.What about you？
M：The Red Shoes is my favourite one.
W：Here's the bell，let's go to have our maths class.
【点评】略
听独白，填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
13．（10分）（1）Here is some advice to improve your .
（2）First，put your things such as books，glasses or pencils in the place.
（3）Second，use a notebook to the things you need to do.
（4）Third，you can make things special to remember them .
（5）Fourth，you shouldn't drink too much or coffee because you may have trouble in sleeping.
【分析】略
【解答】16.memory17.same18.write down19.better20.tea
Welcome to my class!Now，I'll give you some advice to improve your memory.First，put your things such as books，glasses or pencils in the same place.Second，use a notebook to write down the things you need to do.Third，you can make things special to remember them better.Fourth，you shouldn't drink too much tea or coffee because you may have trouble in sleeping.Last，you should exercise your memory in the right way and have a good rest.
【点评】略
完形填空
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）I like music because I think there is nothing more relaxing than listening to or playing music.
One day，I went to my parents' house to visit（1） B .While my mother was cooking in the kitchen，my father and I were talking（2） C in the living room.He told me many stories about music.Then I went into my（3） A room with him.He took out his guitar and started to play.I took out a violin and played（4） C him.Slowly，I was lost in the music.
My father and I played like that for about 20 minutes.And（5） D I turned around ，my mother was standing outside the door listening.I didn't notice（注意到） her while I （6） B playing.I was completely lost in the music.I wasn't good at playing（7） A violin，so it was a slow song.I didn't need to worry about my ability ，and I just（8） B the beauty of music.
Now（9） D people only focus on（专注于）being good at one instrument （乐器） ，not music itself.However，I play music just because it can（10） D me happy，and I love everything about it.
（1）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（2）A.sadly
B.sad
C.happily
D.happy
（3）A.father's
B.father
C.mother's
D.mother
（4）A.at
B.by
C.with
D.in
（5）A.if
B.unless
C.because
D.when
（6）A.am
B.was
C.are
D.were
（7）A.the
B.a
C.an
D./
（8）A.enjoy
B.enjoyed
C.will enjoy
D.enjoys
（9）A.few
B.little
C.much
D.many
（10）A.made
B.making
C.makes
D.make
【分析】这篇文章作者介绍了自己喜欢音乐，并且讲述了一次和父亲演奏音乐的经历。
【解答】（1）考查人称代词宾格。A.他们，人称代词主格；B.他们，人称代词宾格；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.他们的，名词性物主代词。句意：一天，我去我父母家拜访他们。根据空前visit为实义动词，可知空处使用人称代词宾格形式。故选B。
（2）考查副词。A.伤心地，副词；B.伤心的，形容词；C.快乐地，副词；D.快乐的。形容词。根据He told me many stories about music.（他给我讲了许多关于音乐的故事。）可知，空处句意为：我父亲和我在客厅里快乐地聊天。故选C。
（3）考查名词所有格。A.父亲的；B.父亲；C.母亲的；D.母亲。根据下文He took out his guitar and started to play.（他拿出吉他弹了起来。）可知，空处句意为：然后我和他一起进了我父亲的房间。空后room是名词，前面使用名词所有格形式。故选A。
（4）考查介词。A.在；B.通过；C.和；D.在……里。根据空前I took out a violin and played（我拿出一把小提琴演奏）及空后him（他）可知，空处表示"和"。句意：我拿出一把小提琴和他一起演奏。故选C。
（5）考查连词。A.是否；B.除非；C.因为；D.当……时。根据下文my mother was standing outside the door listening.（我妈妈正站在门外听着。）可知，空处句意为：当我我转过身时。故选D。
（6）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：当我演奏的时候，我没有注意到她。我完全沉浸在音乐中。根据while引导的从句常使用进行时态，结合主句是一般过去时，可知从句使用过去进行时。构成为：was/were doing。在过去进行时里，主语I和be动词was连用。故选B。
（7）考查定冠词。A.定冠词，用在乐器的前面；B.不定冠词，表示泛指；C.不定冠词，表示泛指；D.零冠词。句意：我不擅长拉小提琴，所以这是一首慢歌。表示演奏乐器使用play the+名词。故选A。
（8）考查动词过去式。A.享受，动词原形；B.享受，动词过去式；C.将享受，一般将来时形式；D.享受，动词第三人称单数形式。根据上文I didn't need to worry about my ability 使用了一般过去时，可知空处句子也使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。句意：我不需要担心我的能力，我只是享受音乐的美。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。A.很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意思；B.很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意思；C.许多，修饰不可数名词；D.许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据空后only focus on（专注于）being good at one instrument （乐器） ，not music itself.（只关注擅长一种乐器，而不是音乐本身。）可知，空处表示"许多"。根据空后people为可数名词复数形式，可知空处使用many。故选D。
（10）考查动词原形。A.使得，过去式形式；B.使得，现在分词形式；C.使得，第三人称单数形式；D.使得，动词原形。句意：然而，我演奏音乐只是因为它能使得我快乐，我喜欢与它有关的一切。根据空前can为情态动词，可知空处使用动词原形。故选D。
【点评】根据上下文语境、时态、固定句式及词法，结合所给单词的汉意确定答案。
完形填空
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）After coming back from school ，Nancy often has a walk with her dog.But last month ，Nancy was too tired（疲惫的）to（1） A .She threw her schoolbag down and went to the living room to watch TV.As soon as she turned on the TV set，her mom came in and wanted her to take the（2） C for a walk.
（3） D Nancy wanted to watch TV first.Her mother became（4） B .She thought she did housework by herself every day ，but Nancy always watched TV and（5） A helped her with the housework.However ，Nancy thought she was as tired as her mother.And she shouted back to her mother.
Nancy's mother was so angry that she said（6） B .She didn't do any（7） B for a week ，neither did Nancy.As a result ，everything was dirty.
Just at that time ，Nancy realized that she was wrong.So she tried her best to make the（8） D clean.Her mother was surprised to（9） C that ，but she was happy.
From this story，we should know that we need to（10） A the housework with our parents to make a clean and comfortable home.
（1）A.walk
B.jump
C.run
D.swim
（2）A.pig
B.duck
C.dog
D.cat
（3）A.So
B.Or
C.And
D.But
（4）A.scared
B.angry
C.outgoing
D.glad
（5）A.never
B.often
C.always
D.sometimes
（6）A.everything
B.nothing
C.something
D.anything
（7）A.homework
B.housework
C.coffee
D.kite
（8）A.car
B.hospital
C.school
D.room
（9）A.spend
B.drink
C.see
D.eat
（10）A.finish
B.give
C.put
D.turn
【分析】本文主要描述了南希和妈妈因为做家务而发生的不愉快的事情，最后南希理解了妈妈的辛苦，开始帮妈妈做家务。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A走，B跳，C跑，D游泳，根据Nancy often has a walk with her dog.（南希经常和她的狗散步。）可知太累不想散步，故选A。
（2）考查名词。A猪，B鸭子，C狗，D猫，根据Nancy often has a walk with her dog.（南希经常和她的狗散步。）可知想让她遛狗，故选C。
（3）考查连词。A所以，B或者，C和，D但是，根据上文her mom came in and wanted her to take the（2）for a walk.（她妈妈进来，想让她遛狗，）这里Nancy wanted to watch TV first（南希想先看电视）可知表转折，故选D。
（4）考查形容词。A害怕的，B生气的，C外向的，D高兴的，根据上文her mom came in and wanted her to take the（2）for a walk.（想让她遛狗，）这里Nancy wanted to watch TV first（南希想先看电视），可知妈妈应该很生气，故选B。
（5）考查副词。A从不，B经常，C总是，D有时，根据but Nancy always watched TV （但南希总是看电视）可知从不做家务，故选A。
（6）考查代词。A所有的，B没有什么，C一些，D任何的，根据Nancy's mother was so angry （南希的母亲很生气，）可知什么也没说。故选B。
（7）考查名词。A作业，B家务，C咖啡，D风筝，根据As a result ，everything was dirty.（结果，一切都很脏。）可知没做家务，故选B。
（8）考查名词。A汽车，B医院，C学校，D房间，根据As a result ，everything was dirty.（结果，一切都很脏。）应该是让房间干净，故选D。
（9）考查动词。A花费，B喝，C看见，D吃，根据上文So she tried her best to make the（8）clean.（南希让房间干净，）可知妈妈看到这个很高兴，故选C。
（10）考查动词。A完成，B给，C放，D轮流，根据上文So she tried her best to make the（8）clean.（南希让房间干净，）可知，从这个故事中，我们应该知道，我们需要和父母一起完成家务，才能打造一个干净舒适的家。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解
第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）
Exchange Students' Experience
Name：Susan Lane
Exchange Country：Iceland
I think it was a turning point in my life.I began to understand more about my own culture by experiencing a different culture in this country.
Name：Sara Small
Exchange Country：Germany
I enjoyed this trip.I found German people were not as strict as I thought before.Although I made a lot of German friends，I still missed my family and friends in Australia.
Name：David Links
Exchange Country：Australia
I wanted to try something different from Australia in culture.In Australia，everything was different，but I soon got used to it.
Name：Tom Jennings
Exchange Country：France
There were some challenges，but I liked them，in experiencing a different culture.You just have to face each thing as it comes.
（1）Where did Susan Lane study？ A
A.In Iceland.
B.In Germany.
C.In Australia.
D.In France.
（2） B made a lot of friends in Germany.
A.Susan Lane
B.Sara Small
C.David Links
D.Tom Jennings
（3）How many students talk about their exchange experience？ D
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
【分析】短文主要介绍了几名交换生的名字，交换国家和收获。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据文中：Name：Susan Lane，Exchange Country：Iceland （姓名：苏珊•莱恩，交换国家：冰岛）可知，苏珊•莱恩在冰岛学习。故选A。
（2）根据文中：Name：Sara Small（姓名：萨拉•斯莫尔）Although I made a lot of German friends，I still missed my family and friends in Australia.（虽然我交了很多德国朋友，但我仍然想念我在澳大利亚的家人和朋友。）可知，萨拉•斯莫尔交了很多德国朋友。故选B。
（3）根据文中：name后面的名字，可知，一共有四名学生。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（4.5分）In ancient China，people have three names：their family name，given name，and courtesy name（字）.
Take the famous poet Li Bai as an example.His family name is Li，his given name is Bai，and his courtesy name is Taibai.
People use their given names when they are with their family or friends.And your elders like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home.But in the workplace（工作地），people use their courtesy names.
Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.Women get their courtesy names after they get married（结婚）.
People's courtesy names have something to do with their given names.For example，Zhuge Liang's given name is Liang.It means "bright".His courtesy name is Kongming.And its meaning is "very bright".
（1）The three names of ancient Chinese people are C .
①Family name
②Middle name
③Given name
④Courtesy name
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to（指代）？ C
A.A person's courtesy name.
B.A person's given name.
C.Zhuge Liang's given name.
D.Zhuge Liang's courtesy name.
（3）We can learn from the passage that B .
A.parents call kids their family name at home
B.people use courtesy names at work
C.women get their courtesy names when they are 20
D.courtesy names have nothing to do with given names
【分析】材料介绍了中国古代人的名字的组成。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文In ancient China，people have three names：their family name，given name，and courtesy name（字）（在中国古代，人们有三个名字：姓、名、字。）可知C选项符合题意。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据原文 For example，Zhuge Liang's given name is Liang.It means "bright".（例如，诸葛亮的名字是亮。它的意思是"明亮的"。）可知it指的是诸葛亮的名。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文But in the workplace（工作地），people use their courtesy names.（但在工作场所，人们使用他们的尊称。）可知人们在工作中使用礼貌的称呼。故选B。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
18．（6分）The Fun English Week is coming!Are you ready to have fun？Let's enjoy ourselves during this English Week!
On the first day，all the teachers and students will get together in the hall.The activity will start.Then there will be a speech competition.The top three students will get good prizes.
On the second day，we are going to watch several interesting English movies in the classrooms.And we will discuss it in English after each movie ends.
On the third day，we will invite two guests from the United States to teach us English songs such as Never Say Never and Forever Young.After that，we will host a singing competition.The winner will get a guitar as a prize.
On the fourth day，30 teams from each class will put on plays.All of them have prepared for a long time and are ready to give us wonderful shows on the school playground.
On the morning of the last day，there will be a writing competition.In the afternoon，there will be interesting games like crossword（填字游戏） and guessing game.
Date：December 7th—December 11th
Guests：Mr.Campbell & Miss Black
（1）The English Week is going to start C .
A.in the library
B.in classrooms
C.in the hall
D.on the playground
（2）What are we going to do on December 8th？ D
A.Take part in the speech competition.
B.Listen to and learn English songs.
C.Play games with the foreign guests.
D.Watch and discuss English movies.
（3）Forever Young is the name of a（n） B .
A.English movie
B.English song
C.writing topic
D.fun game
（4）What's the best title（标题） of this passage？ A
A.The Fun English Week.
B.Mr.Campbell and Miss Black.
C.Students in the Writing Competition.
D.The Prize of Guitar.
【分析】短文主要讲了英语周将在我们学校举行，将会有很多活动。例如：演讲比赛、观看英语电影、歌唱比赛、节目表演以及填字游戏和猜谜游戏等，并分别介绍了相关活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"On the first day，all the teachers and students will get together in the hall.The activity will start with some short introductions to the English Week."（在第一天，所有的老师和学生将聚集在大厅。活动将以简短的英语周介绍开始。）可知，英语周从学校礼堂开始，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Date December 7th —December 11th"（日期：12月7日﹣ 12月11日）可知，英语周从12月7号开始，第二天就是8号，再由"On the second day，we are going to watch several interesting English movies in the classrooms.And we will be given time to discuss it in English after each movie ends."（第二天，我们将在教室里看几部有趣的英语电影。每部电影结束后，我们会有时间用英语讨论。）可知，在8号可以看电影，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据"we will invite two guests from the United States to teach us English songs such as Never Say Never and Forever Young."（我们将邀请两位来自美国的嘉宾来教我们唱英文歌曲《Never Say Never》和《Forever Young》。）可知，Forever Young是一首英文歌名，故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据"The Fun English Week is coming!"（有趣的英语周就要来了!）可知，文章说的是有趣的英语周。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Memory is very important.It helps you remember who you are，where you live，what you learned and what you plan to do in the future.（1） B
Exercise your brain
（2） G If you try to do things in new ways，you will keep your brain active.For example，you can try to memorize something new.You can change your method.You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreign language.
（3） C
Your memory will work better if you have a healthy life.（4） A And you must give your brain enough time to rest.If you want your brain to work well，you also need to relax.If you get too worried，your brain will slow down.And your memory will become less clear.
Improve your skills
You should learn some helpful skills to get the right information at the first time.（5） F Also，writing down things to remember is necessary.
So，to improve your memory，you should exercise your brain，live a healthy life and stay relaxed.
A.You must have a balanced diet（均衡饮食）.
B.How can you improve your memory？
C.Live a healthy life
D.Eat more food
E.You must have a good memory.
F.Then try to understand them.
G.You can do new things and change your opinions.
【分析】本文讲述了如何提高记忆力。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Memory is very important.It helps you remember who you are，where you live，what you learned and what you plan to do in the future．（记忆非常重要。它帮助你记住你是谁，你住在哪里，你学到了什么，以及你将来打算做什么。）可知说的是记忆的重要性，结合选项，应说你如何提高记忆力？故选B。
（2）根据下文If you try to do things in new ways，you will keep your brain active．（如果你尝试用新的方式做事，你的大脑就会保持活跃。）可知说的是尝试用新的方式做事，结合选项，应说你可以做新的事情，改变你的看法。故选G。
（3）根据下文Your memory will work better if you have a healthy life.（如果你有健康的生活，你的记忆力会更好。）可知说的是健康的生活，结合选项，应说过健康的生活。故选C。
（4）根据上文讲述过健康的生活和下文And you must give your brain enough time to rest.If you want your brain to work well，you also need to relax.If you get too worried，your brain will slow down.（你必须给你的大脑足够的时间休息。如果你想让你的大脑正常工作，你也需要放松。）可知说的是怎样过健康的生活，结合选项，应说你必须有均衡的饮食。故选A。
（5）根据上文You should learn some helpful skills to get the right information at the first time.（你应该学习一些有用的技能，以便在第一时间获得正确的信息。）可知说的是学习一些有用的技能，结合选项，应说然后试着去理解它们。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）我们应该按照步骤做这些事情。
We should do these things according to the steps .
【分析】我们应该按照步骤做这些事情。
【解答】句子缺少"步骤"，这里填名词step的复数steps，泛指类别。
故答案为：steps。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
21．（2分）小偷昨天偷了一辆自行车。
The thief stole a bike yesterday.
【分析】小偷昨天偷了一辆自行车。
【解答】句子缺少"偷"，根据yesterday"昨天"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用steal的过去式。
故答案为：stole。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
22．（2分）当心！你开车应该更谨慎一点。
Look out/Be careful !You should drive more carefully.
【分析】当心！你开车应该更谨慎一点。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：Look out/Be careful小心。句子是祈使句，用动词原形。
故答案为：Look out/Be careful。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
23．（2分）昨天我在香港迪士尼乐园度过了极好的时光！
What a wonderful time I had in Hong Kong Disneyland yesterday!
【分析】昨天我在香港迪士尼乐园度过了极好的时光！
【解答】根据题干，可知此处考查感叹句：What a wonderful time！have a wonderful time玩得开心。wonderful极好的，修饰名词time。
故答案为：a wonderful。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
24．（2分）你最好抄下这首诗。
You 'd better copy down this poem.
【分析】你最好抄下这首诗。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：copy down抄下。had better do sth最好做某事。
故答案为：copy down。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
really anything make play boring can have subject swim be
Hello!I'm Wang Xin.I'm a Chinese boy，but now I（1） am in America.And I am a student in my new middle school now.The（2） subjects in America are different from those in China.We have some new subjects，such as Geography and Computer Science.I don't think they're（3） boring .I like them a lot.My favourite subject is Computer Science.I learn how to use the Internet.I can use the Internet to write emails to my parents and friends.It's（4） really great.
I also like doing sports.I play sports every weekday in America.If the weather is fine，I（5） play basketball with my friends in the playground.I'm also good at（6） swimming .
I also make lots of new friends here.I first come here.I don't know（7） anything .With the help of my friends，I know many things.One of my friends Tom will（8） have a birthday party tomorrow.I want to（9） make some dumplings for him.He never goes to China.And the dumpling is the traditional food in China.I think he（10） can be happy to get the gift.
【分析】短文主要是在美国的中国男孩王新向我们介绍他在美国的生活。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我是一个中国男孩，但是现在我在美国。be in在...，一般现在时，I做主语，要用am，故填am。
（2）考查名词。句意：美国的科目和中国的不同。subject科目，are要求主语是复数，故填subjects。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我认为它们不是无聊。boring无聊的，形容词，放在be后作表语，故填boring。
（4）考查副词。句意：这真是太棒了。really副词，修饰形容词great，故填really。
（5）考查动词。句意：如果天气好，我会和朋友在操场上打篮球。故填play。
（6）考查动词。句意：我也擅长游泳。swim游泳，be good at doing sth擅长做某事，故填swimming。
（7）考查代词。句意：我第一次来这里。我什么都不知道。anything任何事，故填anything。
（8）考查动词。句意：我的一个朋友汤姆明天将举行生日聚会。have a party举行派对，will+动词原形，故填have。
（9）考查动词。句意：我想给他包些饺子。make制作，to+动词原形，故填make。
（10）考查动词。句意：我想他会很高兴收到礼物的。can能，故填can。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）
Counting Before Numbers
Before the invention of written numbers，people used many different ways to count things.
At first，people used their fingers and even their toes.However，they could only count small numbers in this way.
After that，they began to make small marks on sticks and bones.This helped them count bigger numbers.They used them to count things like the days of a month，the amount of food and the number of animals they had.
Then people began to use tokens（符号）.The tokens are made from clay or small stones.This helped them count even bigger numbers.They often put the tokens on pieces of string（线） so that they could carry them around easily.This developed into tools like the abacus.
Finally，people began to develop systems of written marks to show different numbers，and this led to the Hindu﹣Arabic system（0—9）.We are still using this system today.
（1）What did people use to count small numbers at first？
They used their fingers and even their toes to count small numbers.
（2）What does the underlined word"them"refer to in Paragraph 3？
It refers to small marks on sticks and bones .
（3）What are the tokens made from？
They are made from clay or small stones .
（4）Why did people put the tokens on pieces of string？
Because they could carry them around easily in this way.
（5）What system do we still use today？
We still use the Hindu﹣Arabic system（0—9） today.
【分析】本文讲述了在书写数字发明之前，人们使用了许多不同的方法来计数。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据At first，people used their fingers and even their toes.However，they could only count small numbers in this way.（起初，人们用手指甚至脚趾。然而，他们只能用这种方式计算出小的数字。）可知，人们最初用手指甚至脚趾来数小的数字。故答案为：their fingers and even their toes。
（2）代词指代题。根据After that，they began to make small marks on sticks and bones.This helped them count bigger numbers.They used them to count things like the days of a month，the amount of food and the number of animals they had.（之后，他们开始在棍子和骨头上做小记号。这有助于他们统计更大的数字。他们用它们来计算一个月的天数、食物的数量和动物的数量。）可知，第3段中带下划线的单词"them"指的是棍子和骨头上的小痕迹。故答案为：small marks on sticks and bones。
（3）细节理解题。根据Then people began to use tokens.The tokens are made from clay or small stones.（然后人们开始使用代币。这些代币由粘土或小石头制成。）可知，代币是由粘土或小石子制成的。故答案为：clay or small stones。
（4）细节理解题。根据They often put the tokens on pieces of string so that they could carry them around easily.（他们经常把这些代币放在绳子上，这样他们就可以很容易地携带它们。）可知，人们会把代币放在绳子上是因为他们可以用这种方式轻松携带它们。故答案为：carry them around easily。
（5）细节理解题。根据Finally，people began to develop systems of written marks to show different numbers，and this led to the Hindu﹣Arabic system（0—9）.We are still using this system today.（最后，人们开始开发文字标记系统来显示不同的数字，这导致了印度教﹣阿拉伯系统（0﹣9）。我们今天仍在使用这个系统。）可知，我们今天仍然使用印度﹣阿拉伯系统（0﹣9）。故答案为：Hindu﹣Arabic system（0—9）。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Look at this picture. （1） What's it ？
B：It's a robot（ 机器人）!
A：You're right.It's the newest robot in the world.
B： （2） What can it do ？
A：It can help with housework.It can also take care of kids and old people.
B： （3） Will you buy it ？
A：No，I won't buy it.I can't afford（ 买得起）it.
B： （4） How much is it ？
A：It's 50，000 dollars.But we can have a look at it tomorrow.It is on show in the Science Museum.
B ：Sounds great.Let's meet at my home tomorrow.
A： （5） OK .See you then.
【分析】这是A和B之间的一则对话，他们主要谈论了机器人。
【解答】（1）根据答语"It's a robot!（它是一个机器人）"可知，前面应该问：它是什么？故填：What's it。
（2）根据答语"It can help with housework（它能够帮助家务）"可知，前面应该问：它会做什么。故填：What can it do。
（3）根据答语"No，I won't buy it.（我，我将不买它）"可知，前面应该问：你将要买它吗。故填：Will you buy it。
（4）根据答语"It's 50，000 dollars（它是五万美元）"可知，前面应该问：它多少钱。故填：How much is it。
（5）根据前面的句子"Let's meet at my home tomorrow.（让我们明天在我家里见面吧）"可知，这里应该回应约定，后面的句子"See you then.（到时候见）"表明是答应约定的，所以可以用：Ok。故填：OK。
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，最后作答。
书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）在你的脑海中，一定有某些特殊而又难忘的记忆吧！请你根据以下提示，以"Something in My Memory"为题，介绍你的某段记忆，并谈谈你的感受。
提示：（1）When and where did it happen？
（2）Why do you want to write about it？
（3）What did you learn from it？
要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息；
（4）词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Something in My Memory
I have some good memories in my life.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I cooked noodles for the first time when I was 6 years old.我第一次煮面条是在我6岁的时候。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I talk about it because it's unforgetful.我谈论它是因为它令人难忘。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】
Something in My Memory
I have some good memories in my life.I cooked noodles for the first time when I was 6 years old. 【高分句型一】At that time，I was in Grade One.（时间和地点）My father was on business in Beijing while my mother fell ill in bed.I had to cook for Mom and myself.I was very happy because I did something for my Mom.Because I am not a child any more，I should learn to do some housework.（学到了什么）I talk about it because it's unforgetful.【高分句型二】（为什么谈论这件事）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市周至县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
第一部分（听力 共30分）
听对话，选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1．（1分）A.Lily's.
B.Tina's.
C.Gina's.
2．（1分）A.March.
B.May.
C.June.
3．（1分）A.Yellow.
B.Blue.
C.Pink.
4．（1分）A.He is ill.
B.He fails the English test.
C.He hurts himself.
5．（1分）A.By bike.
B.By car.
C.On foot.
6．（1分）A.It is rainy.
B.It is sunny.
C.It is cloudy.
7．（1分）A.3 minutes.
B.13 minutes.
C.30 minutes.
8．（1分）A.To a supermarket.
B.To a park.
C.To a hospital.
9．（1分）A.5.
B.4.
C.3.
10．（1分）A.At8：45.
B.At9：00.
C.At9：15.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
11．（4分）（1）When is the English week？
A.On October 1st.
B.On October 21st.
C.On October 23rd.
（2）What activity is on October 23rd？
A.A school trip.
B.An English test.
C.An art festival.
12．（6分）（1）What did the girl do last night？
A.She watched TV.
B.She did her homework.
C.She read a book.
（2）What's the boy's favourite story？
A.The Red Shoes.
B.The Ugly Duckling.
C.The Little Match Girl.
（3）Who are the two speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Mother and son.
C.Father and daughter.
听独白，填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
13．（10分）（1）Here is some advice to improve your .
（2）First，put your things such as books，glasses or pencils in the place.
（3）Second，use a notebook to the things you need to do.
（4）Third，you can make things special to remember them .
（5）Fourth，you shouldn't drink too much or coffee because you may have trouble in sleeping.
完形填空
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）I like music because I think there is nothing more relaxing than listening to or playing music.
One day，I went to my parents' house to visit（1） .While my mother was cooking in the kitchen，my father and I were talking（2） in the living room.He told me many stories about music.Then I went into my（3） room with him.He took out his guitar and started to play.I took out a violin and played（4） him.Slowly，I was lost in the music.
My father and I played like that for about 20 minutes.And（5） I turned around ，my mother was standing outside the door listening.I didn't notice（注意到） her while I （6）
playing.I was completely lost in the music.I wasn't good at playing（7） violin，so it was a slow song.I didn't need to worry about my ability ，and I just（8） the beauty of music.
Now（9） people only focus on（专注于）being good at one instrument （乐器） ，not music itself.However，I play music just because it can（10） me happy，and I love everything about it.
（1）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（2）A.sadly
B.sad
C.happily
D.happy
（3）A.father's
B.father
C.mother's
D.mother
（4）A.at
B.by
C.with
D.in
（5）A.if
B.unless
C.because
D.when
（6）A.am
B.was
C.are
D.were
（7）A.the
B.a
C.an
D./
（8）A.enjoy
B.enjoyed
C.will enjoy
D.enjoys
（9）A.few
B.little
C.much
D.many
（10）A.made
B.making
C.makes
D.make
完形填空
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）After coming back from school ，Nancy often has a walk with her dog.But last month ，Nancy was too tired（疲惫的）to（1） .She threw her schoolbag down and went to the living room to watch TV.As soon as she turned on the TV set，her mom came in and wanted her to take the（2） for a walk.
（3） Nancy wanted to watch TV first.Her mother became（4） .She thought she did housework by herself every day ，but Nancy always watched TV and（5）__ helped her with the housework.However ，Nancy thought she was as tired as her mother.And she shouted back to her mother.
Nancy's mother was so angry that she said（6） .She didn't do any（7） for a week ，neither did Nancy.As a result ，everything was dirty.
Just at that time ，Nancy realized that she was wrong.So she tried her best to make the（8）
clean.Her mother was surprised to（9） that ，but she was happy.
From this story，we should know that we need to（10） the housework with our parents to make a clean and comfortable home.
（1）A.walk
B.jump
C.run
D.swim
（2）A.pig
B.duck
C.dog
D.cat
（3）A.So
B.Or
C.And
D.But
（4）A.scared
B.angry
C.outgoing
D.glad
（5）A.never
B.often
C.always
D.sometimes
（6）A.everything
B.nothing
C.something
D.anything
（7）A.homework
B.housework
C.coffee
D.kite
（8）A.car
B.hospital
C.school
D.room
（9）A.spend
B.drink
C.see
D.eat
（10）A.finish
B.give
C.put
D.turn
阅读理解
第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）
Exchange Students' Experience
Name：Susan Lane
Exchange Country：Iceland
I think it was a turning point in my life.I began to understand more about my own culture by experiencing a different culture in this country.
Name：Sara Small
Exchange Country：Germany
I enjoyed this trip.I found German people were not as strict as I thought before.Although I made a lot of German friends，I still missed my family and friends in Australia.
Name：David Links
Exchange Country：Australia
I wanted to try something different from Australia in culture.In Australia，everything was different，but I soon got used to it.
Name：Tom Jennings
Exchange Country：France
There were some challenges，but I liked them，in experiencing a different culture.You just have to face each thing as it comes.
（1）Where did Susan Lane study？
A.In Iceland.
B.In Germany.
C.In Australia.
D.In France.
（2） made a lot of friends in Germany.
A.Susan Lane
B.Sara Small
C.David Links
D.Tom Jennings
（3）How many students talk about their exchange experience？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
17．（4.5分）In ancient China，people have three names：their family name，given name，and courtesy name（字）.
Take the famous poet Li Bai as an example.His family name is Li，his given name is Bai，and his courtesy name is Taibai.
People use their given names when they are with their family or friends.And your elders like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home.But in the workplace（工作地），people use their courtesy names.
Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.Women get their courtesy names after they get married（结婚）.
People's courtesy names have something to do with their given names.For example，Zhuge Liang's given name is Liang.It means "bright".His courtesy name is Kongming.And its meaning is "very bright".
（1）The three names of ancient Chinese people are .
①Family name
②Middle name
③Given name
④Courtesy name
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to（指代）？
A.A person's courtesy name.
B.A person's given name.
C.Zhuge Liang's given name.
D.Zhuge Liang's courtesy name.
（3）We can learn from the passage that .
A.parents call kids their family name at home
B.people use courtesy names at work
C.women get their courtesy names when they are 20
D.courtesy names have nothing to do with given names
18．（6分）The Fun English Week is coming!Are you ready to have fun？Let's enjoy ourselves during this English Week!
On the first day，all the teachers and students will get together in the hall.The activity will start.Then there will be a speech competition.The top three students will get good prizes.
On the second day，we are going to watch several interesting English movies in the classrooms.And we will discuss it in English after each movie ends.
On the third day，we will invite two guests from the United States to teach us English songs such as Never Say Never and Forever Young.After that，we will host a singing competition.The winner will get a guitar as a prize.
On the fourth day，30 teams from each class will put on plays.All of them have prepared for a long time and are ready to give us wonderful shows on the school playground.
On the morning of the last day，there will be a writing competition.In the afternoon，there will be interesting games like crossword（填字游戏） and guessing game.
Date：December 7th—December 11th
Guests：Mr.Campbell & Miss Black
（1）The English Week is going to start .
A.in the library
B.in classrooms
C.in the hall
D.on the playground
（2）What are we going to do on December 8th？
A.Take part in the speech competition.
B.Listen to and learn English songs.
C.Play games with the foreign guests.
D.Watch and discuss English movies.
（3）Forever Young is the name of a（n） .
A.English movie
B.English song
C.writing topic
D.fun game
（4）What's the best title（标题） of this passage？
A.The Fun English Week.
B.Mr.Campbell and Miss Black.
C.Students in the Writing Competition.
D.The Prize of Guitar.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Memory is very important.It helps you remember who you are，where you live，what you learned and what you plan to do in the future.（1）
Exercise your brain
（2） If you try to do things in new ways，you will keep your brain active.For example，you can try to memorize something new.You can change your method.You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreign language.
（3）
Your memory will work better if you have a healthy life.（4） And you must give your brain enough time to rest.If you want your brain to work well，you also need to relax.If you get too worried，your brain will slow down.And your memory will become less clear.
Improve your skills
You should learn some helpful skills to get the right information at the first time.（5） Also，writing down things to remember is necessary.
So，to improve your memory，you should exercise your brain，live a healthy life and stay relaxed.
A.You must have a balanced diet（均衡饮食）.
B.How can you improve your memory？
C.Live a healthy life
D.Eat more food
E.You must have a good memory.
F.Then try to understand them.
G.You can do new things and change your opinions.
V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）我们应该按照步骤做这些事情。
We should do these things according to the .
21．（2分）小偷昨天偷了一辆自行车。
The thief a bike yesterday.
22．（2分）当心！你开车应该更谨慎一点。
!You should drive more carefully.
23．（2分）昨天我在香港迪士尼乐园度过了极好的时光！
What time I had in Hong Kong Disneyland yesterday!
24．（2分）你最好抄下这首诗。
You 'd better this poem.
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
really anything make play boring can have subject swim be
Hello!I'm Wang Xin.I'm a Chinese boy，but now I（1） in America.And I am a student in my new middle school now.The（2） in America are different from those in China.We have some new subjects，such as Geography and Computer Science.I don't think they're（3） .I like them a lot.My favourite subject is Computer Science.I learn how to use the Internet.I can use the Internet to write emails to my parents and friends.It's（4） great.
I also like doing sports.I play sports every weekday in America.If the weather is fine，I（5） basketball with my friends in the playground.I'm also good at（6） .
I also make lots of new friends here.I first come here.I don't know（7） .With the help of my friends，I know many things.One of my friends Tom will（8） a birthday party tomorrow.I want to（9） some dumplings for him.He never goes to China.And the dumpling is the traditional food in China.I think he（10） be happy to get the gift.
任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）
Counting Before Numbers
Before the invention of written numbers，people used many different ways to count things.
At first，people used their fingers and even their toes.However，they could only count small numbers in this way.
After that，they began to make small marks on sticks and bones.This helped them count bigger numbers.They used them to count things like the days of a month，the amount of food and the number of animals they had.
Then people began to use tokens（符号）.The tokens are made from clay or small stones.This helped them count even bigger numbers.They often put the tokens on pieces of string（线） so that they could carry them around easily.This developed into tools like the abacus.
Finally，people began to develop systems of written marks to show different numbers，and this led to the Hindu﹣Arabic system（0—9）.We are still using this system today.
（1）What did people use to count small numbers at first？
They used to count small numbers.
（2）What does the underlined word"them"refer to in Paragraph 3？
It refers to .
（3）What are the tokens made from？
They are made from .
（4）Why did people put the tokens on pieces of string？
Because they could in this way.
（5）What system do we still use today？
We still use the today.
补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Look at this picture. （1） ？
B：It's a robot（ 机器人）!
A：You're right.It's the newest robot in the world.
B： （2） ？
A：It can help with housework.It can also take care of kids and old people.
B： （3） ？
A：No，I won't buy it.I can't afford（ 买得起）it.
B： （4） ？
A：It's 50，000 dollars.But we can have a look at it tomorrow.It is on show in the Science Museum.
B ：Sounds great.Let's meet at my home tomorrow.
A： （5） .See you then.
书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）在你的脑海中，一定有某些特殊而又难忘的记忆吧！请你根据以下提示，以"Something in My Memory"为题，介绍你的某段记忆，并谈谈你的感受。
提示：（1）When and where did it happen？
（2）Why do you want to write about it？
（3）What did you learn from it？
要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息；
（4）词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Something in My Memory
I have some good memories in my life.
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市周至县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分（听力 共30分）
听对话，选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1．（1分）A.Lily's.
B.Tina's.
C.Gina's.
【分析】略
【解答】C
M：Hi，Lily.Is this your book？
W：No，it's Gina's.Mine is on Tina's desk.
Q：Whose book is this？
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.March.
B.May.
C.June.
【分析】略
【解答】B
W：What's your favourite month，Jason？
M：I like May best.
Q：Which month does Jason like best？
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.Yellow.
B.Blue.
C.Pink.
【分析】略
【解答】C
M：Lucy，when did you buy such a pink skirt？
W：I bought it last week.
Q：What color is Lucy's skirt？
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.He is ill.
B.He fails the English test.
C.He hurts himself.
【分析】略
【解答】B
W：What's wrong with you，Kevin？
M：Oh，I fail the English test.
Q：What's wrong with Kevin？
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.By bike.
B.By car.
C.On foot.
【分析】略
【解答】A
W：Will you drive a car to the museum tomorrow，Jack？
M：No，I will ride a bike.
Q：How will Jack go to the museum tomorrow？
【点评】略
6．（1分）A.It is rainy.
B.It is sunny.
C.It is cloudy.
【分析】略
【解答】A
W：Let's fly a kite now!
M：Maybe we can't do it because it is raining outside.
Q：What's the weather like now？
【点评】略
7．（1分）A.3 minutes.
B.13 minutes.
C.30 minutes.
【分析】略
【解答】C
M：Bob，you live a little far from our school，right？
W：Yes.It takes me 30 minutes to walk to school.
Q：How long does it take Bob to walk to school？
【点评】略
8．（1分）A.To a supermarket.
B.To a park.
C.To a hospital.
【分析】略
【解答】A
M：Excuse me.Is there a supermarket near here？
W：Yes.It's over there，next to the bank.
Q：Where does the boy want to go？
【点评】略
9．（1分）A.5.
B.4.
C.3.
【分析】略
【解答】C
M：Will your family go on holiday next week，Lucy？
W：Yes.My parents and I will fly to Shanghai.
Q：How many people are there in Lucy's family？
【点评】略
10．（1分）A.At8：45.
B.At9：00.
C.At9：15.
【分析】略
【解答】B
M：What did you do last night，Sandy？
W：I washed my face at 9：00 and went to bed at 9：15.
Q：What time did Sandy wash her face last night？
【点评】略
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
11．（4分）（1）When is the English week？
A.On October 1st.
B.On October 21st.
C.On October 23rd.
（2）What activity is on October 23rd？
A.A school trip.
B.An English test.
C.An art festival.
【分析】略
【解答】BB
M：Hello，Helen.When will we have the English week？
W：It's on October 21st.We will have a speaking competition on October 23rd.
M：Sounds good.But I can't go.I will have an English test on October 23rd.
W：Oh，what a pity!
【点评】略
12．（6分）（1）What did the girl do last night？
A.She watched TV.
B.She did her homework.
C.She read a book.
（2）What's the boy's favourite story？
A.The Red Shoes.
B.The Ugly Duckling.
C.The Little Match Girl.
（3）Who are the two speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Mother and son.
C.Father and daughter.
【分析】略
【解答】CAA
M：Good morning，Lisa.You look tired.What happened to you？
W：Morning，Ben.I went to bed very late last night.I read an interesting book.
M：Who wrote it？
W：Andersen.He wrote a lot of stories.
M：Which stories do you like best？
W：The Ugly Duckling.What about you？
M：The Red Shoes is my favourite one.
W：Here's the bell，let's go to have our maths class.
【点评】略
听独白，填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
13．（10分）（1）Here is some advice to improve your .
（2）First，put your things such as books，glasses or pencils in the place.
（3）Second，use a notebook to the things you need to do.
（4）Third，you can make things special to remember them .
（5）Fourth，you shouldn't drink too much or coffee because you may have trouble in sleeping.
【分析】略
【解答】16.memory17.same18.write down19.better20.tea
Welcome to my class!Now，I'll give you some advice to improve your memory.First，put your things such as books，glasses or pencils in the same place.Second，use a notebook to write down the things you need to do.Third，you can make things special to remember them better.Fourth，you shouldn't drink too much tea or coffee because you may have trouble in sleeping.Last，you should exercise your memory in the right way and have a good rest.
【点评】略
完形填空
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）I like music because I think there is nothing more relaxing than listening to or playing music.
One day，I went to my parents' house to visit（1） B .While my mother was cooking in the kitchen，my father and I were talking（2） C in the living room.He told me many stories about music.Then I went into my（3） A room with him.He took out his guitar and started to play.I took out a violin and played（4） C him.Slowly，I was lost in the music.
My father and I played like that for about 20 minutes.And（5） D I turned around ，my mother was standing outside the door listening.I didn't notice（注意到） her while I （6） B playing.I was completely lost in the music.I wasn't good at playing（7） A violin，so it was a slow song.I didn't need to worry about my ability ，and I just（8） B the beauty of music.
Now（9） D people only focus on（专注于）being good at one instrument （乐器） ，not music itself.However，I play music just because it can（10） D me happy，and I love everything about it.
（1）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（2）A.sadly
B.sad
C.happily
D.happy
（3）A.father's
B.father
C.mother's
D.mother
（4）A.at
B.by
C.with
D.in
（5）A.if
B.unless
C.because
D.when
（6）A.am
B.was
C.are
D.were
（7）A.the
B.a
C.an
D./
（8）A.enjoy
B.enjoyed
C.will enjoy
D.enjoys
（9）A.few
B.little
C.much
D.many
（10）A.made
B.making
C.makes
D.make
【分析】这篇文章作者介绍了自己喜欢音乐，并且讲述了一次和父亲演奏音乐的经历。
【解答】（1）考查人称代词宾格。A.他们，人称代词主格；B.他们，人称代词宾格；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.他们的，名词性物主代词。句意：一天，我去我父母家拜访他们。根据空前visit为实义动词，可知空处使用人称代词宾格形式。故选B。
（2）考查副词。A.伤心地，副词；B.伤心的，形容词；C.快乐地，副词；D.快乐的。形容词。根据He told me many stories about music.（他给我讲了许多关于音乐的故事。）可知，空处句意为：我父亲和我在客厅里快乐地聊天。故选C。
（3）考查名词所有格。A.父亲的；B.父亲；C.母亲的；D.母亲。根据下文He took out his guitar and started to play.（他拿出吉他弹了起来。）可知，空处句意为：然后我和他一起进了我父亲的房间。空后room是名词，前面使用名词所有格形式。故选A。
（4）考查介词。A.在；B.通过；C.和；D.在……里。根据空前I took out a violin and played（我拿出一把小提琴演奏）及空后him（他）可知，空处表示"和"。句意：我拿出一把小提琴和他一起演奏。故选C。
（5）考查连词。A.是否；B.除非；C.因为；D.当……时。根据下文my mother was standing outside the door listening.（我妈妈正站在门外听着。）可知，空处句意为：当我我转过身时。故选D。
（6）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：当我演奏的时候，我没有注意到她。我完全沉浸在音乐中。根据while引导的从句常使用进行时态，结合主句是一般过去时，可知从句使用过去进行时。构成为：was/were doing。在过去进行时里，主语I和be动词was连用。故选B。
（7）考查定冠词。A.定冠词，用在乐器的前面；B.不定冠词，表示泛指；C.不定冠词，表示泛指；D.零冠词。句意：我不擅长拉小提琴，所以这是一首慢歌。表示演奏乐器使用play the+名词。故选A。
（8）考查动词过去式。A.享受，动词原形；B.享受，动词过去式；C.将享受，一般将来时形式；D.享受，动词第三人称单数形式。根据上文I didn't need to worry about my ability 使用了一般过去时，可知空处句子也使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。句意：我不需要担心我的能力，我只是享受音乐的美。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。A.很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意思；B.很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意思；C.许多，修饰不可数名词；D.许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据空后only focus on（专注于）being good at one instrument （乐器） ，not music itself.（只关注擅长一种乐器，而不是音乐本身。）可知，空处表示"许多"。根据空后people为可数名词复数形式，可知空处使用many。故选D。
（10）考查动词原形。A.使得，过去式形式；B.使得，现在分词形式；C.使得，第三人称单数形式；D.使得，动词原形。句意：然而，我演奏音乐只是因为它能使得我快乐，我喜欢与它有关的一切。根据空前can为情态动词，可知空处使用动词原形。故选D。
【点评】根据上下文语境、时态、固定句式及词法，结合所给单词的汉意确定答案。
完形填空
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）After coming back from school ，Nancy often has a walk with her dog.But last month ，Nancy was too tired（疲惫的）to（1） A .She threw her schoolbag down and went to the living room to watch TV.As soon as she turned on the TV set，her mom came in and wanted her to take the（2） C for a walk.
（3） D Nancy wanted to watch TV first.Her mother became（4） B .She thought she did housework by herself every day ，but Nancy always watched TV and（5） A helped her with the housework.However ，Nancy thought she was as tired as her mother.And she shouted back to her mother.
Nancy's mother was so angry that she said（6） B .She didn't do any（7） B for a week ，neither did Nancy.As a result ，everything was dirty.
Just at that time ，Nancy realized that she was wrong.So she tried her best to make the（8） D clean.Her mother was surprised to（9） C that ，but she was happy.
From this story，we should know that we need to（10） A the housework with our parents to make a clean and comfortable home.
（1）A.walk
B.jump
C.run
D.swim
（2）A.pig
B.duck
C.dog
D.cat
（3）A.So
B.Or
C.And
D.But
（4）A.scared
B.angry
C.outgoing
D.glad
（5）A.never
B.often
C.always
D.sometimes
（6）A.everything
B.nothing
C.something
D.anything
（7）A.homework
B.housework
C.coffee
D.kite
（8）A.car
B.hospital
C.school
D.room
（9）A.spend
B.drink
C.see
D.eat
（10）A.finish
B.give
C.put
D.turn
【分析】本文主要描述了南希和妈妈因为做家务而发生的不愉快的事情，最后南希理解了妈妈的辛苦，开始帮妈妈做家务。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A走，B跳，C跑，D游泳，根据Nancy often has a walk with her dog.（南希经常和她的狗散步。）可知太累不想散步，故选A。
（2）考查名词。A猪，B鸭子，C狗，D猫，根据Nancy often has a walk with her dog.（南希经常和她的狗散步。）可知想让她遛狗，故选C。
（3）考查连词。A所以，B或者，C和，D但是，根据上文her mom came in and wanted her to take the（2）for a walk.（她妈妈进来，想让她遛狗，）这里Nancy wanted to watch TV first（南希想先看电视）可知表转折，故选D。
（4）考查形容词。A害怕的，B生气的，C外向的，D高兴的，根据上文her mom came in and wanted her to take the（2）for a walk.（想让她遛狗，）这里Nancy wanted to watch TV first（南希想先看电视），可知妈妈应该很生气，故选B。
（5）考查副词。A从不，B经常，C总是，D有时，根据but Nancy always watched TV （但南希总是看电视）可知从不做家务，故选A。
（6）考查代词。A所有的，B没有什么，C一些，D任何的，根据Nancy's mother was so angry （南希的母亲很生气，）可知什么也没说。故选B。
（7）考查名词。A作业，B家务，C咖啡，D风筝，根据As a result ，everything was dirty.（结果，一切都很脏。）可知没做家务，故选B。
（8）考查名词。A汽车，B医院，C学校，D房间，根据As a result ，everything was dirty.（结果，一切都很脏。）应该是让房间干净，故选D。
（9）考查动词。A花费，B喝，C看见，D吃，根据上文So she tried her best to make the（8）clean.（南希让房间干净，）可知妈妈看到这个很高兴，故选C。
（10）考查动词。A完成，B给，C放，D轮流，根据上文So she tried her best to make the（8）clean.（南希让房间干净，）可知，从这个故事中，我们应该知道，我们需要和父母一起完成家务，才能打造一个干净舒适的家。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解
第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）
Exchange Students' Experience
Name：Susan Lane
Exchange Country：Iceland
I think it was a turning point in my life.I began to understand more about my own culture by experiencing a different culture in this country.
Name：Sara Small
Exchange Country：Germany
I enjoyed this trip.I found German people were not as strict as I thought before.Although I made a lot of German friends，I still missed my family and friends in Australia.
Name：David Links
Exchange Country：Australia
I wanted to try something different from Australia in culture.In Australia，everything was different，but I soon got used to it.
Name：Tom Jennings
Exchange Country：France
There were some challenges，but I liked them，in experiencing a different culture.You just have to face each thing as it comes.
（1）Where did Susan Lane study？ A
A.In Iceland.
B.In Germany.
C.In Australia.
D.In France.
（2） B made a lot of friends in Germany.
A.Susan Lane
B.Sara Small
C.David Links
D.Tom Jennings
（3）How many students talk about their exchange experience？ D
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
【分析】短文主要介绍了几名交换生的名字，交换国家和收获。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据文中：Name：Susan Lane，Exchange Country：Iceland （姓名：苏珊•莱恩，交换国家：冰岛）可知，苏珊•莱恩在冰岛学习。故选A。
（2）根据文中：Name：Sara Small（姓名：萨拉•斯莫尔）Although I made a lot of German friends，I still missed my family and friends in Australia.（虽然我交了很多德国朋友，但我仍然想念我在澳大利亚的家人和朋友。）可知，萨拉•斯莫尔交了很多德国朋友。故选B。
（3）根据文中：name后面的名字，可知，一共有四名学生。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（4.5分）In ancient China，people have three names：their family name，given name，and courtesy name（字）.
Take the famous poet Li Bai as an example.His family name is Li，his given name is Bai，and his courtesy name is Taibai.
People use their given names when they are with their family or friends.And your elders like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home.But in the workplace（工作地），people use their courtesy names.
Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.Women get their courtesy names after they get married（结婚）.
People's courtesy names have something to do with their given names.For example，Zhuge Liang's given name is Liang.It means "bright".His courtesy name is Kongming.And its meaning is "very bright".
（1）The three names of ancient Chinese people are C .
①Family name
②Middle name
③Given name
④Courtesy name
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to（指代）？ C
A.A person's courtesy name.
B.A person's given name.
C.Zhuge Liang's given name.
D.Zhuge Liang's courtesy name.
（3）We can learn from the passage that B .
A.parents call kids their family name at home
B.people use courtesy names at work
C.women get their courtesy names when they are 20
D.courtesy names have nothing to do with given names
【分析】材料介绍了中国古代人的名字的组成。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文In ancient China，people have three names：their family name，given name，and courtesy name（字）（在中国古代，人们有三个名字：姓、名、字。）可知C选项符合题意。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据原文 For example，Zhuge Liang's given name is Liang.It means "bright".（例如，诸葛亮的名字是亮。它的意思是"明亮的"。）可知it指的是诸葛亮的名。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文But in the workplace（工作地），people use their courtesy names.（但在工作场所，人们使用他们的尊称。）可知人们在工作中使用礼貌的称呼。故选B。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
18．（6分）The Fun English Week is coming!Are you ready to have fun？Let's enjoy ourselves during this English Week!
On the first day，all the teachers and students will get together in the hall.The activity will start.Then there will be a speech competition.The top three students will get good prizes.
On the second day，we are going to watch several interesting English movies in the classrooms.And we will discuss it in English after each movie ends.
On the third day，we will invite two guests from the United States to teach us English songs such as Never Say Never and Forever Young.After that，we will host a singing competition.The winner will get a guitar as a prize.
On the fourth day，30 teams from each class will put on plays.All of them have prepared for a long time and are ready to give us wonderful shows on the school playground.
On the morning of the last day，there will be a writing competition.In the afternoon，there will be interesting games like crossword（填字游戏） and guessing game.
Date：December 7th—December 11th
Guests：Mr.Campbell & Miss Black
（1）The English Week is going to start C .
A.in the library
B.in classrooms
C.in the hall
D.on the playground
（2）What are we going to do on December 8th？ D
A.Take part in the speech competition.
B.Listen to and learn English songs.
C.Play games with the foreign guests.
D.Watch and discuss English movies.
（3）Forever Young is the name of a（n） B .
A.English movie
B.English song
C.writing topic
D.fun game
（4）What's the best title（标题） of this passage？ A
A.The Fun English Week.
B.Mr.Campbell and Miss Black.
C.Students in the Writing Competition.
D.The Prize of Guitar.
【分析】短文主要讲了英语周将在我们学校举行，将会有很多活动。例如：演讲比赛、观看英语电影、歌唱比赛、节目表演以及填字游戏和猜谜游戏等，并分别介绍了相关活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"On the first day，all the teachers and students will get together in the hall.The activity will start with some short introductions to the English Week."（在第一天，所有的老师和学生将聚集在大厅。活动将以简短的英语周介绍开始。）可知，英语周从学校礼堂开始，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Date December 7th —December 11th"（日期：12月7日﹣ 12月11日）可知，英语周从12月7号开始，第二天就是8号，再由"On the second day，we are going to watch several interesting English movies in the classrooms.And we will be given time to discuss it in English after each movie ends."（第二天，我们将在教室里看几部有趣的英语电影。每部电影结束后，我们会有时间用英语讨论。）可知，在8号可以看电影，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据"we will invite two guests from the United States to teach us English songs such as Never Say Never and Forever Young."（我们将邀请两位来自美国的嘉宾来教我们唱英文歌曲《Never Say Never》和《Forever Young》。）可知，Forever Young是一首英文歌名，故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据"The Fun English Week is coming!"（有趣的英语周就要来了!）可知，文章说的是有趣的英语周。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Memory is very important.It helps you remember who you are，where you live，what you learned and what you plan to do in the future.（1） B
Exercise your brain
（2） G If you try to do things in new ways，you will keep your brain active.For example，you can try to memorize something new.You can change your method.You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreign language.
（3） C
Your memory will work better if you have a healthy life.（4） A And you must give your brain enough time to rest.If you want your brain to work well，you also need to relax.If you get too worried，your brain will slow down.And your memory will become less clear.
Improve your skills
You should learn some helpful skills to get the right information at the first time.（5） F Also，writing down things to remember is necessary.
So，to improve your memory，you should exercise your brain，live a healthy life and stay relaxed.
A.You must have a balanced diet（均衡饮食）.
B.How can you improve your memory？
C.Live a healthy life
D.Eat more food
E.You must have a good memory.
F.Then try to understand them.
G.You can do new things and change your opinions.
【分析】本文讲述了如何提高记忆力。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Memory is very important.It helps you remember who you are，where you live，what you learned and what you plan to do in the future．（记忆非常重要。它帮助你记住你是谁，你住在哪里，你学到了什么，以及你将来打算做什么。）可知说的是记忆的重要性，结合选项，应说你如何提高记忆力？故选B。
（2）根据下文If you try to do things in new ways，you will keep your brain active．（如果你尝试用新的方式做事，你的大脑就会保持活跃。）可知说的是尝试用新的方式做事，结合选项，应说你可以做新的事情，改变你的看法。故选G。
（3）根据下文Your memory will work better if you have a healthy life.（如果你有健康的生活，你的记忆力会更好。）可知说的是健康的生活，结合选项，应说过健康的生活。故选C。
（4）根据上文讲述过健康的生活和下文And you must give your brain enough time to rest.If you want your brain to work well，you also need to relax.If you get too worried，your brain will slow down.（你必须给你的大脑足够的时间休息。如果你想让你的大脑正常工作，你也需要放松。）可知说的是怎样过健康的生活，结合选项，应说你必须有均衡的饮食。故选A。
（5）根据上文You should learn some helpful skills to get the right information at the first time.（你应该学习一些有用的技能，以便在第一时间获得正确的信息。）可知说的是学习一些有用的技能，结合选项，应说然后试着去理解它们。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）我们应该按照步骤做这些事情。
We should do these things according to the steps .
【分析】我们应该按照步骤做这些事情。
【解答】句子缺少"步骤"，这里填名词step的复数steps，泛指类别。
故答案为：steps。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
21．（2分）小偷昨天偷了一辆自行车。
The thief stole a bike yesterday.
【分析】小偷昨天偷了一辆自行车。
【解答】句子缺少"偷"，根据yesterday"昨天"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用steal的过去式。
故答案为：stole。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
22．（2分）当心！你开车应该更谨慎一点。
Look out/Be careful !You should drive more carefully.
【分析】当心！你开车应该更谨慎一点。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：Look out/Be careful小心。句子是祈使句，用动词原形。
故答案为：Look out/Be careful。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
23．（2分）昨天我在香港迪士尼乐园度过了极好的时光！
What a wonderful time I had in Hong Kong Disneyland yesterday!
【分析】昨天我在香港迪士尼乐园度过了极好的时光！
【解答】根据题干，可知此处考查感叹句：What a wonderful time！have a wonderful time玩得开心。wonderful极好的，修饰名词time。
故答案为：a wonderful。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
24．（2分）你最好抄下这首诗。
You 'd better copy down this poem.
【分析】你最好抄下这首诗。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：copy down抄下。had better do sth最好做某事。
故答案为：copy down。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
really anything make play boring can have subject swim be
Hello!I'm Wang Xin.I'm a Chinese boy，but now I（1） am in America.And I am a student in my new middle school now.The（2） subjects in America are different from those in China.We have some new subjects，such as Geography and Computer Science.I don't think they're（3） boring .I like them a lot.My favourite subject is Computer Science.I learn how to use the Internet.I can use the Internet to write emails to my parents and friends.It's（4） really great.
I also like doing sports.I play sports every weekday in America.If the weather is fine，I（5） play basketball with my friends in the playground.I'm also good at（6） swimming .
I also make lots of new friends here.I first come here.I don't know（7） anything .With the help of my friends，I know many things.One of my friends Tom will（8） have a birthday party tomorrow.I want to（9） make some dumplings for him.He never goes to China.And the dumpling is the traditional food in China.I think he（10） can be happy to get the gift.
【分析】短文主要是在美国的中国男孩王新向我们介绍他在美国的生活。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我是一个中国男孩，但是现在我在美国。be in在...，一般现在时，I做主语，要用am，故填am。
（2）考查名词。句意：美国的科目和中国的不同。subject科目，are要求主语是复数，故填subjects。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我认为它们不是无聊。boring无聊的，形容词，放在be后作表语，故填boring。
（4）考查副词。句意：这真是太棒了。really副词，修饰形容词great，故填really。
（5）考查动词。句意：如果天气好，我会和朋友在操场上打篮球。故填play。
（6）考查动词。句意：我也擅长游泳。swim游泳，be good at doing sth擅长做某事，故填swimming。
（7）考查代词。句意：我第一次来这里。我什么都不知道。anything任何事，故填anything。
（8）考查动词。句意：我的一个朋友汤姆明天将举行生日聚会。have a party举行派对，will+动词原形，故填have。
（9）考查动词。句意：我想给他包些饺子。make制作，to+动词原形，故填make。
（10）考查动词。句意：我想他会很高兴收到礼物的。can能，故填can。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）
Counting Before Numbers
Before the invention of written numbers，people used many different ways to count things.
At first，people used their fingers and even their toes.However，they could only count small numbers in this way.
After that，they began to make small marks on sticks and bones.This helped them count bigger numbers.They used them to count things like the days of a month，the amount of food and the number of animals they had.
Then people began to use tokens（符号）.The tokens are made from clay or small stones.This helped them count even bigger numbers.They often put the tokens on pieces of string（线） so that they could carry them around easily.This developed into tools like the abacus.
Finally，people began to develop systems of written marks to show different numbers，and this led to the Hindu﹣Arabic system（0—9）.We are still using this system today.
（1）What did people use to count small numbers at first？
They used their fingers and even their toes to count small numbers.
（2）What does the underlined word"them"refer to in Paragraph 3？
It refers to small marks on sticks and bones .
（3）What are the tokens made from？
They are made from clay or small stones .
（4）Why did people put the tokens on pieces of string？
Because they could carry them around easily in this way.
（5）What system do we still use today？
We still use the Hindu﹣Arabic system（0—9） today.
【分析】本文讲述了在书写数字发明之前，人们使用了许多不同的方法来计数。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据At first，people used their fingers and even their toes.However，they could only count small numbers in this way.（起初，人们用手指甚至脚趾。然而，他们只能用这种方式计算出小的数字。）可知，人们最初用手指甚至脚趾来数小的数字。故答案为：their fingers and even their toes。
（2）代词指代题。根据After that，they began to make small marks on sticks and bones.This helped them count bigger numbers.They used them to count things like the days of a month，the amount of food and the number of animals they had.（之后，他们开始在棍子和骨头上做小记号。这有助于他们统计更大的数字。他们用它们来计算一个月的天数、食物的数量和动物的数量。）可知，第3段中带下划线的单词"them"指的是棍子和骨头上的小痕迹。故答案为：small marks on sticks and bones。
（3）细节理解题。根据Then people began to use tokens.The tokens are made from clay or small stones.（然后人们开始使用代币。这些代币由粘土或小石头制成。）可知，代币是由粘土或小石子制成的。故答案为：clay or small stones。
（4）细节理解题。根据They often put the tokens on pieces of string so that they could carry them around easily.（他们经常把这些代币放在绳子上，这样他们就可以很容易地携带它们。）可知，人们会把代币放在绳子上是因为他们可以用这种方式轻松携带它们。故答案为：carry them around easily。
（5）细节理解题。根据Finally，people began to develop systems of written marks to show different numbers，and this led to the Hindu﹣Arabic system（0—9）.We are still using this system today.（最后，人们开始开发文字标记系统来显示不同的数字，这导致了印度教﹣阿拉伯系统（0﹣9）。我们今天仍在使用这个系统。）可知，我们今天仍然使用印度﹣阿拉伯系统（0﹣9）。故答案为：Hindu﹣Arabic system（0—9）。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Look at this picture. （1） What's it ？
B：It's a robot（ 机器人）!
A：You're right.It's the newest robot in the world.
B： （2） What can it do ？
A：It can help with housework.It can also take care of kids and old people.
B： （3） Will you buy it ？
A：No，I won't buy it.I can't afford（ 买得起）it.
B： （4） How much is it ？
A：It's 50，000 dollars.But we can have a look at it tomorrow.It is on show in the Science Museum.
B ：Sounds great.Let's meet at my home tomorrow.
A： （5） OK .See you then.
【分析】这是A和B之间的一则对话，他们主要谈论了机器人。
【解答】（1）根据答语"It's a robot!（它是一个机器人）"可知，前面应该问：它是什么？故填：What's it。
（2）根据答语"It can help with housework（它能够帮助家务）"可知，前面应该问：它会做什么。故填：What can it do。
（3）根据答语"No，I won't buy it.（我，我将不买它）"可知，前面应该问：你将要买它吗。故填：Will you buy it。
（4）根据答语"It's 50，000 dollars（它是五万美元）"可知，前面应该问：它多少钱。故填：How much is it。
（5）根据前面的句子"Let's meet at my home tomorrow.（让我们明天在我家里见面吧）"可知，这里应该回应约定，后面的句子"See you then.（到时候见）"表明是答应约定的，所以可以用：Ok。故填：OK。
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，最后作答。
书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）在你的脑海中，一定有某些特殊而又难忘的记忆吧！请你根据以下提示，以"Something in My Memory"为题，介绍你的某段记忆，并谈谈你的感受。
提示：（1）When and where did it happen？
（2）Why do you want to write about it？
（3）What did you learn from it？
要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息；
（4）词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Something in My Memory
I have some good memories in my life.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I cooked noodles for the first time when I was 6 years old.我第一次煮面条是在我6岁的时候。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I talk about it because it's unforgetful.我谈论它是因为它令人难忘。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】
Something in My Memory
I have some good memories in my life.I cooked noodles for the first time when I was 6 years old. 【高分句型一】At that time，I was in Grade One.（时间和地点）My father was on business in Beijing while my mother fell ill in bed.I had to cook for Mom and myself.I was very happy because I did something for my Mom.Because I am not a child any more，I should learn to do some housework.（学到了什么）I talk about it because it's unforgetful.【高分句型二】（为什么谈论这件事）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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