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    2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市城固县八年级上学期期末英语试题及答案

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    这是一份2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市城固县八年级上学期期末英语试题及答案,共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,信息匹配,单词拼写/单词释义,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    My name is Liu Yuqing.I will never(1)my first English teacher ,Miss Yang ,because I learned a lt frm her.
    Miss Yang is a yung wman.She has a rund face(2)big eyes.There is always(3) smile n her face.
    She taught me English(4)I entered the schl.When I first met her,I was shy and culdn't speak a wrd f English.She said t me, "Cme n!Dn't be shy.Yu can d it(5)." She always helps me with my English when she was free.
    Every day,she prepared(准备)(6) lessns carefully(认真地) befre class.When she came int the classrm,she said hell t everyne.She tried(7)every class interesting.She had all kinds f activities in class and tried t make every student (8)English.After class ,if we had prblems with studies r life ,she wuld give us sme (9).
    With her help,my English(10)a lt and she was very happy fr me.Miss Yang is really a gd teacher.
    A. frgetB. t frgetC. rememberD. t remember
    A. inB. fC. nD. with
    A. aB. anC. theD. \
    A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. s
    A. badlyB. badC. wellD. gd
    A. sheB. herC. heD. him
    A. failB. t failC. makeD. t make
    A. speakB. speakingC. t speakD. t speaking
    A. pageB. pagesC. suggestinD. suggestins
    A. imprveB. imprvedC. imprvesD. will imprve
    Betty is an 11-year-ld girl.She is very active.She likes playing tennis very much.She plays it every day.But her mther wants her t be a musician(音乐家).She bught a pian and a(11)bk fr Betty.Betty has t(12)playing the pian and read the music bk.At the beginning,she thught they were(13) .But a week later,she didn't want t play the pian r read the music bk again.Her mther (14)her,"Yu must play it and read it every day.If yu dn't play the pian r read the music bk,yu can't play(15) n Friday afternn."
    One evening ,when Betty was watching TV after(16),her mther said t her,"Betty,g t(17)the pian and read the music bk.Yu'll be a(18)musician when yu grw up." Betty said, "But mm,I dn't like playing the pian r reading the music bk and I dn't want t be a musician.Yu (19)ask me t d it." Betty's(20)lked at her withut any wrds.
    A. ChineseB. histryC. musicD. math
    A. buyB. practiceC. useD. sell
    A. funnyB. famusC. imprtantD. stupid
    A. returnedB. saidC. spkeD. tld
    A. tennisB. baseballC. ftballD. basketball
    A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. interview
    A. makeB. runC. buyD. play
    A. strictB. greatC. bringD. patient
    A. shuldn'tB. shuldC. mustD. can
    A. fatherB. sisterC. mtherD. brther
    二、补全对话(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
    根据下面对话中的情景,在每个空中填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
    A:Gd mrning,Bb. (1) ?
    B:I usually play basketball with my friends in my free time.
    A:D yu like playing basketball?
    B:(2) .It's my favrite sprt.
    A:(3) ?
    B:Abut fur times a week.What abut yu?D yu like it?
    A:N,I can't play it.
    B:What d yu d when yu are free?
    A:I usually study all my subjects.I want t imprve my grades.
    B:(4) ?
    A:I usually g t the library t study.
    B:But yu must exercise t keep healthy.
    A :(5) .I will try t d mre exercise.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)
    A
    Peple n the platfrm shuld ______ .
    A. try t get n the train firstB. pen the dr f the train
    C. wait in lineD. mve fast near the train
    When yu hear a "beep" sund ,yu shuld ______ .
    A. rush nt the trailsB. clse the dr quickly
    C. get ff the train firstD. wait fr the next train
    The text is prbably a ______ .
    A. nticeB. reprtC. diaryD. pem
    B
    Hell!I'm Peter.I wrk in a cmpany.I'm very busy every day.I want t rent an ld huse with an interesting garden.
    The huse must be big and clean.And it's quiet in the neighburhd.I hpe there is a beautiful park nearby ,s my father can take a walk in the mrning r after supper with his dg.Our family can als have fun there n weekends.
    There must be a schl near the huse and my daughter can walk t schl by herself.She als likes animals and wants a z near the huse.S we can take her t the z t see the animals.
    My wife is busy with her wrk.She hpes there is a big supermarket in the neighburhd.She can buy sme fd and drinks easily.She desn't want t spend t much time n her way t the supermarket.
    D yu have such a huse t rent?Please call me at 1330311889.
    The underlined wrd(划线单词) "rent" means ______ .
    A. 租用B. 审查C. 访问D. 回忆
    ______ likes animals and wants a z nearby.
    A. Peter himselfB. Peter's wife
    C. Peter's daughter.D. Peter's father
    There are ______ peple in Peter's family.
    A. threeB. furC. fiveD. six
    C
    As teenagers,yu have many dreams.Once yu find a dream,what d yu d t make yur dream real?
    Fllw Yur Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making ur dreams true is life's biggest challenge.Yu may think yu're nt very gd at sme schl subjects,r that it is impssible fr yu t becme a writer.These kinds f thughts stp yu frm getting yur dream,the bk says.
    In fact,everyne can make his dream cme true.The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is.Dn't let it leave yur heart.Keep telling yurself what yu want.D this step by step and yur dream will cme true faster because a big dream is many small dreams.Yu must als never give up yur dream.There will be difficulties(困难)n the rad t yur dreams.But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself.Yu need t decide what is the mst imprtant.
    As yu get clser t yur dream,it may change a little.This is gd as yu have the chance t learn mre skills and find new interests.
    Fllw Yur Heart is ______ .
    A. the name f a famus Australian writer
    B. the name f a bk by Andrew Matthews
    C. the mst imprtant dream t have fr teenagers
    D. the first thing yu must d t make yur dream real
    If yu want t make yur dream real,first yu shuld ______ .
    A. remember what yur dream is
    B. keep telling yurself what yu want
    C. never be afraid f difficulties
    D. try t start with all the things abve
    Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT true frm the passage? ______
    A. Everyne can make his dream cme true.
    B. A big dream is many small dreams.
    C. The biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself.
    D. Yu dn't have t think abut yur dream.
    What is the best title(标题) fr the text? ______
    A. Never Stp LearningB. Hw t Find Yur Real Dream
    C. Hw t Realize Yur DreamD. Teenagers Have Many Dreams
    四、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
    My name is Linda.I'm a furteen-year-ld girl.I have three gd friends Judy,Alice and Dave.Bth Judy and Alice are at the same age as me,but Dave is ne year yunger than us.We fur always spend a lt f time tgether ding sme readings.We bth lve reading bks.
    Judy and I like reading histry bks,s we are better at histry than Alice and Dave.Alice usually reads science bks and she wants t be a scientist when she grws up.She knws mre abut science than us.Dave is talented in drawing.Mst f his drawings lk fantastic.He really lves art.That's why he reads much mre art bks in his free time.I think he can be an artist in the future.
    Fur f us ften g t the city library t read bks tgether n weekends.Smetimes we are s interested in ur reading that we even frget t eat lunch.After reading,we share ur feelings with each ther.We feel s lucky t have each ther as friends because we have a similar interest.
    (1) Wh is the yungest between them?
    ______ is the yungest between them.
    (2) What is Alice's dream when she grws up?
    She wants t be a ______ .
    (3) Which wrd means"极好的"in Paragraph 2?
    It is ______ .
    (4) Where d Linda and her friends ften g n weekends?
    They ften g t the ______ t read bks tgether n weekends.
    (5) Why d they feel s lucky t have each ther as friends?
    Because ______ .
    五、信息匹配(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
    A great family party is a gd way t have fun with yur friends.But mst family parties fail because they are nt planned enugh. (1) .
    Enugh fd is necessary (必要的)t have a great party.Hwever,yu need t think abut yur guests.If yu plan t have kids jin the party,make sure yu prepare sme kid friendly fd. (2)
    Prepare sme snacks such as cakes,ckies and ppcrn after the meal. (3) Put a table utside with snacks n it.
    (4) Yu can plan grup games that will make peple talk t ne anther.This is imprtant if yu have guests wh dn't knw each ther well.Sme fun utdr grup games are ftball and card games.
    A successful party can have flaws(缺点) . (5) They help it t be a great event.Yu can relax and enjy yurself.If yu have enugh fd and fun games,yur party will be a success!
    A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共6小题,共20.0分)
    这是我看过的最好的电视节目。
    This is ne f the best TV ______that I have ever watched.
    Alan制作了一些关于中国文化的优秀视频。
    Alan has made sme ______vides abut the Chinese culture.
    老师不允许学生抽烟。
    The teachers dn't ______students t smke.
    熬夜是个不好的习惯。
    It is a bad habit t ______.
    Tm在去图书馆的路上路过了一个公园。
    Tm ges by a park ______t the library.
    My little sister is in Grade Eight this year.Her favrite subject is math and she is very gd at (1) .
    My father has a friend frm America.His name is Henry.One day,Henry shwed us sme (2) f America.He als (3) us t his hme.My sister wanted t g there very much,my father said she must (4) English very well first.
    Frm then n(从那时起),she started t wrk (5) .She kept reading English alud fr abut (6) hurs,every mrning.In class,she listened t the (7) very carefully and asked the teachers questins.
    There was an American teacher in her schl.After schl,she ften talked t (8) in English and asked fr help with English.Nw she always says, "My (9) is t becme a diplma(外交官)."I am (10) that her dream will cme true(实现) ne day.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
    假设你是王红,你的笔友林芳来信,说她转学到一个新学校,没有朋友,又碰上数学考试没有考好,感到既孤单又难过。请你根据以下提示,给她回一封信,安慰她,并给她提一些建议,使她振作来。
    提示:
    ( 1)多和朋友交流;
    ( 2)加入俱乐部;
    ( 3)向老师寻找帮助。
    要求:
    ( 1)参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
    ( 2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
    ( 3)文中不得出现任何真实信息;
    ( 4)词数:不少于50词(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。
    Dear Lin Fang,
    I'm srry t hear that yu have sme truble in yur life.
    Yurs,
    Wang Hng
    答案和解析
    1~10.【答案】A、D、A、C、C、B、D、A、D、B
    【解析】(1)A.动词辨析。通读全文可知,本文是作者是怀念自己的首任英语老师,所以这里应该表达的是"不会忘记",never本身就是否定,后面的词语排除remember(记住),排除C和D;will是一般将来时的助动词,其后跟动词原形,排除B。句意:我决不会忘记我的第一任英语老师。故选:A。
    (2)D.介词辨析。A.in 在…里面;B.f属于…的;C.n在…上面;D.with带有、具有;后面的"大眼睛"是"脸"的附带特征,用with表示"具有、带有"。句意:她圆圆的脸上有一双大眼睛。故选:D。
    (3)A.冠词辨析。smile的第一个音素为辅音,所以其前冠词用a。句意:在她的脸上总有微笑。"故选:A。
    (4)C.连词辨析。A.if 如果;B.because 因为;C.when 在……时候;D.s所以;很明显,这里指的是"在……的时候",要用when来引导。句意:当我入学的时候,她教我们英语。故选:C。
    (5)C.副词辨析。A.badly 坏地;B.bad坏的;C.well 好地;D.gd好的。此处d是实义动词,后跟跟副词来修饰,排除作为形容词的B和D;根据前面的"Cme n!Dn't be shy.(加油!不要害羞)"可知此处老师在鼓励"我",不可能是说"坏地badly",排除A。句意:你会做好地。故选:C。
    (6)B.形容词性物主代词辨析。A.she 她;B.her她的;C.he 他;D.him他;句意:在上课前她总是认真备课。因为老师女的,所以排除C和D选项;设空处后面的lessns(功课)为名词,其前用形容词性物主代词,排除A。故选:B。
    (7)D.动词辨析。try(努力)其用法为:try t d sth.(努力做某事),排除A和C;因为老师很认真、负责,所以不可能是让课堂"fail(失败)",排除A;只能是"使得课堂有趣"。句意:她尽力让每堂课都有趣。故选:D。
    (8)A.动词辨析。make的用法为:make sb.d sth.(使得某人做某事),其后跟动词原形。句意:在课上她有好多种游戏,使得每位学生都能开口说英语。故选:A。
    (9)D.名词辨析。根据前面的句子"if we had prblems with studies r life(如果我们在学习或者生活中遇到问题)"可以推出,她应该给我们一些"建议suggestin",而不是"page",排除A和B;又设空处前面有sme(一些),后面的名词要用复数形式,排除C。句意:她会给我一些建议。故选:D。
    (10)B.动词辨析。and连结的两个句子,前面形式一致,后面要一般过去时,前面也应该是一般过去时,所以用imprve的过去式形式imprved。句意:在她的帮助下,我的英语提高了许多。故选:B。
    本文主要通过刘雨晴的描述,介绍了她的第一位英语老师--杨老师。杨老师上课认真负责,方法多样,是她终生难忘的一位好老师。
    首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    11~20.【答案】C、B、A、D、A、C、D、B、C、A
    【解析】(1)C.名词辨析。A.Chinese 汉语;B.histry历史;C.music 音乐;D.math数学;根据前面的句子"But her mther wants her t be a musician(她妈妈想要她成为一名音乐家)"可以推出,她妈妈应该给她买"音乐music"书籍。故选:C。
    (2)B.动词辨析。A.buy 买;B.practice练习;C.use 利用;D.sell卖;既然她妈妈给她买了钢琴和音乐书籍,那么他就应该"练习practice"弹钢琴了,而且根据固定搭配peactice ding sth练习做某事和空后的playing the pian"也可以得出这里应该是"练习弹钢琴"。故选:B。
    (3)A.形容词辨析。A.funny有趣的;B.famus 出名的;C.imprtant 重要的;D.stupid蠢笨的;根据空后的"But a week later,she didn't want t play the pian r read the music bk again.(但是一个星期后,她不再想练习钢琴,读音乐书籍)"可知,她刚开始认为那是"很有趣的"。故选:A。
    (4)D.动词辨析。A.returned 归还;B.said 说;C.spke 讲;D.tld告诉;根据后面引号中的内容,可知是说话的内容,排除A;B和C选项后面不能直接跟"人",排除B和C。故选:D。
    (5)A.名词辨析。A.tennis 网球;B.baseball 棒球;C.ftball足球;D.basketball篮球;
    根据前文的"She likes playing tennis very much(她非常喜欢打网球)"可知,这里应该是"如果你不弹钢琴和读音乐书,星期五下午你就不能打网球"。故选:A。
    (6)C.名词辨析。A.breakfast早饭;B.lunch午饭;C.supper 晚饭;D.interview 采访;根据前文的"ne evening(一个傍晚)"可知,应该是晚饭后贝蒂看电视。故选:B。
    (7)D.动词辨析。A.make制造;B.run 跑;C.buy 买;D.play玩;根据空后的the pian"可知,应该是弹钢琴,用 play the pian。故选:D。
    (8)B.形容词辨析。A.strict严格的;B.great 伟大的;C.bring无聊的;D.patient自信的;根据文章我们可知,贝蒂的妈妈让她弹钢琴、看你音乐书籍的目的就是让她成为"伟大的"人。故选:B。
    (9)A.情态动词辨析。A.shuldn't 不应该;B.shuld 应该;C.must 必须;D.can 会;据前文的"I dn't like playing the pian r reading the musie bk and 1 dn't want t be a musician"可知,应该这里贝蒂要表达的是:你不应该让我做它,故选:A。
    (10)C.名词辨析。A.father父亲;B.sister 姐姐;C.mther 母亲;D.brther哥哥;根据前文的"her mther said t her可知,应该是贝蒂的母亲一言不发地看着她。故选:C。
    本文为记叙文。贝蒂是个十一岁的女孩,她喜欢网球。但是她的妈妈却想让她成为音乐家,随后两人之间发生的一些矛盾,最后她们之间的矛盾得以解决。
    答题时要先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型,语法,固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍,逐一验证答案。
    21.【答案】【小题1】What d yu usually d in yur free time
    【小题2】Yes,I d
    【小题3】Hw ften d yu play basketball
    【小题4】Where d yu usually study
    【小题5】Thanks/ Thank yu
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)What d yu usually d in yur free time?根据下文"I usually play basketball with my friends in my free time",空闲时间我通常和朋友一起打篮球。故知此处说的是:你在空闲时间通常做什么?故答案为:What d yu usually d in yur free time?
    (2)Yes,I d.根据上文"D yu like playing basketball",你喜欢打篮球吗?根据下文"It's my favrite sprt",这是我最喜欢的运动。故知此处说的是:是的,我喜欢。故答案为:Yes,I d.
    (3)Hw ften d yu play basketball?根据上文"D yu like playing basketball",你喜欢打篮球吗?根据下文"Abut fur times a week",大约每周四次。故知此处说的是:你多久打一次篮球?故答案为:Hw ften d yu play basketball?
    (4)Where d yu usually study?根据上文"I usually study all my subjects",我通常学习全部课程。根据下文"I usually g t the library t study",我通常去图书馆学习。故知此处说的是:你通常去哪里学习?故答案为:Where d yu usually study?
    (5)Thanks/ Thank yu.根据上文"But yu must exercise t keep healthy",但是你必须锻炼,以保持健康。根据下文"I will try t d mre exercise",我会尽量做更多运动。故知此处说的是:谢谢。故答案为:Thanks/ Thank yu.
    对话谈论的是两人各自在空闲时间做什么,比如最喜欢的运动方式、多久做一次运动等。
    首先要通读对话,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,据此确定某处的意思,选择恰当的句子来填空,就可以确定正确答案。
    22~24.【答案】C、D、A
    【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据Line up n the platfrm and wait fr the train.可知,要在站台上排队等火车,故选C。
    (2)D.细节理解题。根据When yu hear a "bee"sund,d nt get n the train.The dr is dlsing.Wait fr anther train.可知,当你听到啡"的声音时,不要上车,等另一辆车,故选D。
    (3)A.主旨大意,根据标题"RULES FOR THE MTR TRAINS."及全文的内容可知,这是一条地铁站和地铁上安全守则的布告,故选A。
    本文是一篇告示,主要内容是介绍坐火车要遵守的规则。分为两个部分,一个部分介绍在火车站,一个部分介绍在火车上,为了告诉乘客必须遵守的规章制度。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    25~27.【答案】A、C、B
    【解析】(1)A.词义猜测题。根据第一段I want t rent an ld huse with an interesting garden.可知想要一个老房子,据此判断是想租一个老房子,因此猜测划线单词的含义为租用。故选A。
    (2)C.细节理解题。根据第三段There must be a schl near the huse and my daughter can walk t schl by herself.She als likes animals and wants a z near the huse.我家附近一定有一所学校,我女儿可以自己走路上学。她也喜欢动物,在房子附近想有一个动物园,可知彼得的女儿喜欢动物想有一个动物园。故选C。
    (3)B.细节理解题。根据第一、二、三、四段I'm Peter.I hpe there is a beautiful park nearby ,s my father can take a walk in the mrning r after supper with his dg.There must be a schl near the huse and my daughter can walk t schl by herself.My wife is busy with her wrk.我是彼得。我希望附近有一个美丽的公园,这样我的父亲可以在早上或晚饭后和他的狗散步。我家附近一定有一所学校,我女儿可以自己走路上学。我妻子忙于工作。可知作者家有四口人。故选B。
    本文主要讲了作者想租一个房子以及要求。
    阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    28~31.【答案】B、A、D、C
    【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据Fllw Yur Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making ur dreams true is life's biggest challenge.《跟随你的心》,澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews告诉我们,让我们的梦想成真是人生的最大挑战,可知《FllwYur Heart》是一本书的名字,由Andrew Matthews所作。故选B。
    (2)A.细节理解题。根据The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is.Dnt let it leave yur heart.首先你要做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么。可知如果你想让梦想成真,首先你应该记住你的梦想是什么。故选A。
    (3)D.推理判断题。根据In fact,everyne can make his dream cme true.D this step by step and yur dream will cme true faster because a big dream is many small dreams.There will be difficulties(困难)n the rad t yur dreams.But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself.事实上,每个人都可以实现自己的梦想。一步一步地做,你的梦想会更快地实现,因为一个大梦想就是许多小梦想。你也不能放弃你的梦想。在通往梦想的路上会有困难。但最大的困难来自你自己。可知你不必去想你的梦想不是文章中的正确句子。故选D。
    (4)C.题目归纳题。根据As teenagers,yu have many dreams.Once yu find a dream,what d yu d t make yur dream real?作为青少年,你有很多梦想。一旦你找到一个梦想,你会做什么来实现你的梦想。结合整篇文章内容澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews告诉我们,让我们的梦想成真是人生的最大挑战以及实现梦想。我们要做到记住梦想、不忘初心、永不放弃,可知这篇课文最好的标题是如何实现你的梦想。故选C。
    作为青少年,你有很多梦想。一旦你找到一个梦想,你会做什么来实现你的梦想。澳大利亚的作家Andrew Matthews告诉我们使我们的梦想变成现实是人生最大的挑战,大的梦想是由小的梦想组成的,阻碍自己梦想实现的困难来自于自己,只有记住自己的梦想,永不放弃怎样才能逐步实现自己的梦想。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    32.【答案】【小题1】Dave
    【小题2】scientist
    【小题3】fantastic
    【小题4】city library
    【小题5】they have a similar interest
    【解析】(1)Dave.细节理解题。根据"Bth Judy and Alice are at the same age as me,but Dave is ne year yunger than us.(朱迪和爱丽丝都和我同龄,但戴夫比我们小一岁。)"可知戴夫比她们小一岁,所以戴夫是他们中最小的一个。故答案为:Dave。
    (2)scientist.细节理解题。根据"Alice usually reads science bks and she wants t be a scientist when she grws up.(爱丽丝通常读科学书籍,长大后她想成为一名科学家。)"可知爱丽丝长大后的梦想是成为一名科学家。故答案为:scientist。
    (3)fantastic.词义猜测题。根据"Dave is talented in drawing.Mst f his drawings lk fantastic.(戴夫在绘画方面很有天赋。他的大部分画作看起来都很棒。)"可知戴夫在绘画方面很有天赋,他的大部分画都是极好的,"fantastic"为形容词,意思为"极好的"。故答案为:fantastic。
    (4)city library.细节理解题。根据"Fur f us ften g t the city library t read bks tgether n weekends.(我们四个人经常在周末一起去市图书馆看书。)"可知他们经常在周末一起去城市图书馆看书。故答案为:city library。
    (5)they have a similar interest.细节理解题。根据"We feel s lucky t have each ther as friends because we have a similar interest.(我们感到非常幸运,因为我们有着相似的兴趣爱好。)"可知他们感到非常幸运,是因为他们有着相似的兴趣爱好。故答案为:they have a similar interest。
    本文讲述了Linda和她的几个朋友拥有相似的兴趣爱好。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    33~37.【答案】G、F、C、A、B
    【解析】细节理解题:
    (1)G.根据"A great family party is a gd way t have fun with yur friends.But mst family parties fail because they are nt planned enugh. (一个很棒的家庭聚会是和朋友们玩得开心的好方法。但大多数家庭聚会都失败了,因为他们计划得不够充分。)"和下文介绍的方法和建议,可知此处在问你能做些什么使你的家庭聚会成功,结合选项,选项G符合句意。故选:G。
    (2)F.根据"If yu plan t have kids jin the party,make sure yu prepare sme kid friendly fd. (如果你打算让孩子们参加聚会,一定要准备一些适合孩子的食物。)"可知三明治和面包通常很受孩子们的欢迎,一定要准备一些适合孩子的食物,结合选项,选项F符合句意。故选:F。
    (3)C.根据" Prepare sme snacks such as cakes,ckies and ppcrn after the meal.(饭后准备一些零食,比如蛋糕、饼干和爆米花。)"可知人们喜欢吃如蛋糕、饼干和爆米花类的零食,结合选项,选项C符合句意。故选:C。
    (4)A.根据"Yu can plan grup games that will make peple talk t ne anther.(你可以计划让人们互相交谈的小组游戏。)"可知准备一些有趣的游戏,如计划让人们互相交谈的小组游戏,结合选项,选项A符合句意。故选:A。
    (5)B.根据" A successful party can have flaws( 缺点).(一个成功的派对可能有缺点。)"和"They help it t be a great event.(他们帮助这成为一件大事。)"可知不要考虑派对中的缺点,结合选项,选项B符合句意。故选:B。
    本文讲述了如何举办一个成功的派对。
    本题考查选句补全短文,需要通读全文,理解选项的意思,在文中寻找关键点,把句子带到文中,通读全文并检查,反复推敲,选出正确答案。
    38.【答案】prgrams
    【解析】TV prgram 电视节目;ne f +复数名词,表示"……之一"。
    故答案是prgrams。
    这是我看过的最好的电视节目。
    此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
    39.【答案】excellent
    【解析】根据题干,可知考查:excellent优秀的。
    故答案为excellent。
    Alan制作了一些关于中国文化的优秀视频。
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合题意,给出答案。
    40.【答案】allw
    【解析】allw允许,本句是一般现在时的否定,dn't后跟动词原形。
    故答案是allw。
    老师不允许学生抽烟。
    此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
    41.【答案】stay up
    【解析】stay up熬夜;根据句意,熬夜是个不好的习惯,it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语;在不定式符号t后用动词原形。
    故答案为:stay up。
    熬夜是个不好的习惯。
    在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
    42.【答案】n his way
    【解析】n ne's way 在去的路上;根据句意,汤姆在去图书馆的路上路过了一个公园,物主代词应用his。
    故答案为:n his way。
    Tm在去图书馆的路上路过了一个公园。
    在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
    43.【答案】【小题1】it
    【小题2】pictures
    【小题3】invited
    【小题4】speak
    【小题5】hard
    【小题6】tw
    【小题7】teachers
    【小题8】him
    【小题9】dream
    【小题10】sure
    【解析】(1)it.考查代词。句意:她最喜欢的科目是数学,她学得很好。根据"Her favrite subject is math"可知她学数学学得很好,结合所给词,it为代词,指代"math"。故填:it。
    (2)pictures.考查名词。句意:一天,亨利给我们看了一些美国的照片。根据"shwed us America",结合所给词,可知为"展示美国的一些照片","picture"为可数名词,意思为"照片",sme后跟其复数形式pictures。故填:pictures。
    (3)invited.考查动词。句意:他还邀请我们去他家。根据"My sister wanted t g there very much",结合所给词,可知他还邀请我们去他家,"invite"为动词,意思为"邀请",根据wanted,可知时态为一般过去时,invite的过去式为"invited"。故填:invited。
    (4)speak.考查动词。句意:我父亲说她必须先把英语说得很好。根据"English",结合所给词,可知她必须先把英语说得很好,"speak"为动词,意思为"说",must后跟动词原形。故填:speak。
    (5)hard.考查副词。句意:从那时起,她开始努力学习。根据"wrk ",结合所给词,可知她开始努力学习,"hard"为副词,wrk hard"努力学习"。故填:hard。
    (6)tw.考查数词。句意:她每天早上大声朗读英语大约两个小时。根据"hurs",可知fr后跟一段时间,结合所给词,fr abut tw hurs"持续大约两个小时"。故填:tw。
    (7)teachers.考查名词。句意:在课堂上,她非常认真地听老师讲课,并向老师提问。根据"asked the teachers questins"可知她非常认真地听老师讲课,结合所给词,teacher"老师",为可数名词,根据后文的teachers,故这里用teacher的复数形式teachers。故填:teachers。
    (8)him.考查人称代词。句意:放学后,她经常用英语和他交谈,并寻求英语方面的帮助。根据"There was an American teacher in her schl."可知她经常用英语和她的美国老师交谈,结合所给词,可知这里用"他"指代美国老师,t为介词,后跟宾格,he的宾格为him。故填:him。
    (9)dream.考查名词。句意:现在她总是说:"我的梦想是成为一名外交官。",根据"t becme a diplma",结合所给词,可知我的梦想是成为一名外交官,"dream"为名词,意思为"梦想",这里用其单数形式,表示成为外交官的梦想。故填:dream。
    (10)sure.考查形容词。句意:我确信她的梦想总有一天会实现。根据" will cme true",结合所给词,可知我确信她的梦想总有一天会实现,be sure that+句子"确信..."。故填:sure。
    本文讲述了作者的父亲的一位朋友给她们看了一些美国的照片,她的妹妹想去美国,她的父亲告诉她必须先把英语说得很好,从那时起,她开始努力学习,她现在的梦想是成为一名外交官。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    44.【答案】Dear Lin Fang,
    I'm srry t hear that yu have sme truble in yur life.Yu transfered t a new schl.Nt nly did yu have n friends,but als yu failed in the math test.Dn't wrry t much!It's cmmn t have these feelings at ur age.(点题)【高分句型一】
    I think yu shuld make sme friends first.Dn't be shy.Try t talk t yur classmates.I'm sure they want t knw abut yu very much,because yu are new there.(多和朋友交流)【高分句型二】Yu can jin sme clubs yu are interested in.It can enrich yur schl life and make new friends.(加入俱乐部)Yu didn't d well in the math exam.It desn't matter.Yu can wrk harder and d better next time.And yu can ask yur teacher fr help.(向老师寻找帮助)
    Gd Luck!Yurs,
    Wang Hng
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    It's cmmn t have these feelings at ur age.在我们这个年纪有这些感觉是很常见的。It's +形容词 t d sth做某事是…的。
    【高分句型二】
    I'm sure they want t knw abut yu very much,because yu are new there.我相信他们非常想了解你,因为你是新来的。be sure+宾语从句;because引导原因状语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    RULES(规则) FOR THE MTR TRAINS
    At the statin
    ●Wait in line(排队)n the platfrm(站台)and wait fr the train.
    ●Let thers get n the train first.
    ● D nt rush near the train.It is dangerus.
    ● When yu hear a"beep" sund,d nt get n the train.The dr is clsing.Wait fr anther train.
    On the train:
    ●D nt eat r drink n the train.It makes the train dirty.
    ●D nt run n the train.
    ●Give yur seats t ld men r wmen,the disabled r wmen with babies.
    A.Have sme fun games.
    B.Dn't think abut them.
    C.Peple like t have snacks.
    D.Why d yu plan a great family party?
    E.Yu must make yur friend happy t be there.
    F.Sandwiches and bread are usually ppular with kids.
    G.What can yu d t make yur family party successful?
    teacher hard dream speak invite tw it picture sure he
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