【期中真题】（江苏专用）2023-2024学年七年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题10 阅读还原10篇

专题10 阅读还原10篇

一、阅读还原6选5

（2022秋·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Weekends are short. They are only two days out of a seven-day week. To make your weekends longer, you need to plan it better.     1     

◆Get up at your usual (平常的) time.

It is wrong to think that the weekend is a good chance (机会)to get up late.     2   

◆    3   

Nobody wants to do homework, but we have to do it. The earlier you do it at the weekend, the better you will feel. You can do homework from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. On Saturday morning, after doing your homework, you can plan your weekends well.

◆    4   

Weekends feel longer if you go out and enjoy them.     5     You can enjoy a sports activity, for example, playing football in the park. You can also plan to go to a museum, a zoo or a park.

A．Think about what you like to do.

B．Here are some ideas.

C．So getting up early can make you feel the weekends are longer.

D．Finish homework as early as possible.

E．Go out to enjoy weekends.

F．Weekends are too short.

（2022秋·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中）根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

Over 200 million（百万）people shop online in China.     6   

There are really some good things about shopping online. It is easy.     7     And you don’t need to go out to shops. You just order things online and then pay（支付） with a credit card （信用卡） or pay when you get the thing. And there are many different kinds of things for you to buy.

    8     They say sometimes the online shops cheat （欺骗） people. In a real clothes shop, you can try on clothes. But     9     A dress may look nice on other people, but it may not fit you. And some people think going shopping with families or friends is great fun.     10   

A．But some people like shopping in real shops better.

B．Online shopping is different from shopping in shops.

C．you can only see some pictures in an online shop.

D．They like window shopping （逛街）.

E．They like buying things on computers.

F．Online shops are always open.

（2022秋·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中）根据短文内容， 从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。

We can enjoy a two-day weekend every week. Maybe two days are too short, but we can try to plan the time well.     11   

★ Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in.     12     That’s too bad. We can have more free time if we get up early.

★     13     We usually have much homework to do. We can feel better if we do our homework early. We can do it on Friday evening or Saturday morning. And then we can play happily for one or two days. I often do my homework on Friday evening, so     14   

★ Go out for fun. Think about what we like to do.     15     We can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park.

A．Do the homework early.

B．I don’t have to worry about it on Saturday or Sunday.

C．We have many ways to spend our weekends.

D．Some of us wake up late and just get up for lunch.

E．Plan a sport like playing football in the park.

F．Here are some ideas.

（2022秋·江苏盐城·七年级校联考期中）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。

Hi everyone! Are you ready for the new school year?     16   

First, always try to learn something new. Middle school is great. There are many new things for you, such as new subjects, new faces and new rules.     17     They can help you know more and do better.

Second,     18     Now you are middle school students, not little children any more. Work must come before play.     19      

Third, play and study with friends.     20     Playing with friends can make you happy. Studying with friends can help you learn better.

A．put hard work in the first place.

B．Here are some suggestions (建议) for you!

C．Friends can help each other and learn from each other.

D．Don’t be afraid to learn new things.

E．Everyone must work hard to be better.

F．They are really interesting.

（2021秋·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Hi! I’m Colin and I’m looking for new friends! I’m 11 years old, and I live in Nanjing. I have many hobbies.     21   

I love sports! I like swimming, football and volleyball, but my favourite sport is basketball. I play it three times a week at a basketball club.     22     Many of my friends are in the club too. Yao Ming is my favourite basketball player.     23     At weekends I like to play basketball with my friends. We often talk about basketball and watch basketball matches on TV.

    24   

What do you like? Do you like sports? Do you like music?

    25   

A．It’s on Mondays, Wednesdays and Thursdays.

B．I also like drawing and listening to music in my free time.

C．Send me a letter and we can be friends.

D．They make me happy.

E．I practice it every day.

F．I hope to be a good basketball player like him.

（2021秋·江苏盐城·七年级校考期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。

If you give money to a stranger on the street, does that make you a nice person? Do you always offer to help someone with heavy bags?     26   

You may consider yourself to be a nice person, but you’re probably not as nice as you think.

This is a new study carried out by professors from the University of London.     27     During the study, participants (参与者) were given a list of “nice” activities and asked which ones they often do.     28     98 percent of us consider ourselves to be among the nicest 50 percent of the population.

The most common practices were giving directions to strangers, holding doors open and giving up seats on public transport. However, three fourths said that they seldom helped people carry heavy shopping bags.     29     Just a quarter donated blood often or helped someone cross the road.

Though our thoughts of ourselves didn’t match up with scientific research, this nicer-than-others thought may do good to us. In the study led by Freeman, those who thought themselves as “nice” were likely to be richer, healthier and happier.     30   

Our study shows that participants who report that they are ‘nice’ scored higher on emotional intelligence (智商). It can help them deal better with stress and troubles in their lives.

A．I want to help more and more people.

B．Do you often donate blood?

C．The study looked into whether there is a link between nice people and their levels of health, wealth and happiness.

D．“Nice” people are almost three times more satisfied with their lives and make more money.

E．The result was surprising.

F．Only one sixth often gave money to strangers.

二、阅读还原7选5

（2022秋·江苏连云港·七年级统考期中）Many English people have interesting family names(姓).    31    And where do they come from?

   32    If a man lives near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, some people’s family name is Lake.    33    Yes, their ancestors(祖先) lived near a lake. Second, some family names are from a person’s job.    34    James Cook was the first Englishman to get to Australia. His family got the name in this way.    35    If you hear the family name “Jackson”, you know that he is the son of Jack.

A．Jackson got his family name like this.

B．Can you guess how they got the name?

C．But what do the family names mean(意思是)?

D．Their family names are interesting but too long.

E．If a man is a cook(厨师), he may get the name “Cook”.

F．First, some family names are from the place of their homes.

G．Third, many people get their family names from their father’s names.

（2021秋·江苏连云港·七年级统考期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项为多余选项)

Autumn is a good season to do sports, because it is not too hot or too cold.    36   

Your body works more slowly, so it is easy for you to be hurt (伤害) when doing sports. Here is some advice (建议).

Drink water

    37    So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before your exercise. But be careful, you cannot drink water as soon as you finish your exercise. Just do it about 15 minutes after that.

    38   

Before you do any sports, remember to do some warm-up activities such as walking or morning exercises to get your body ready for the sports.

Have outdoor activities

    39    So outdoor activities like climbing the hills, riding a bike, running and jogging are much fun. These can help you keep fit, get you relaxed (放松的) and help you work well.

Do not eat too much after sports

It’s very bad for your health if you eat too much after sports. Sometimes, you may really feel hungry after exercising.    40   

Hope that these advice will be helpful to you.

A．Have more sleep.

B．Warm up your body

C．It is cool outside and the air is much better.

D．Some fruit or vegetables can be good for your body.

E．It Is very hot and you will feel thirsty (口渴的) easily.

F．But how you feel is quite different from how your body feels.

G．It is often very dry In autumn and your body loses (丢失) water easily.

（2021秋·江苏连云港·七年级校考期中）Hello, I am Bill. Do you like school trips?     41     Now let me tell you some great things about school trips.

First, school trips can make you relaxed（放松） and give you a lot of fun.     42   

Second, you can learn some things different（不同的） from what you learn in class.     43     For example, if you go to a zoo, you can learn a lot about animals.

Third, you can learn to do things by yourselves（独自）.     44     When you go out, you need to think about what to wear and what you need to take with you.

    45     It can make the friendship with your classmates better. For example, if you go camping in the mountains or have a picnic, you may need to work with classmates and help each other. Then you can learn to get on with others.

A．People often have dinner at home.

B．Do you know what you can learn from the trips?

C．You can learn how to look after yourselves.

D．You can learn more about nature（自然） and the outside world.

E．Finally, school trips can teach you how to get on with（和……相处） others.

F．It’s healthy to eat some vegetables.

G．They can make your school life more interesting.

（2021秋·江苏连云港·七年级连云港市新海实验中学校考期中）Hi everyone! Are you ready for the new school year?     46    .

First, always try to learn something new. Middle school is great. There are many new things for you, such as new subjects, new faces and new rules.     47     They can help you know more and do better.

Second,     48     Now you are middle school students, not little children any more. Work must come before play.     49     

Third, play and study with friends.     50     Playing with friends can make you happy. Studying with friends can help you learn better.

A．put hard work in the first place

B．Here are some suggestions (建议) for you!

C．don’t play with your friends after class.

D．Don’t be afraid to learn new things.

E．Everyone must work hard to be better.

F．They are really interesting.

G．Friends can help each other and learn from each other.

参考答案：

1．B    2．C    3．D    4．E    5．A

【导语】本文介绍几种方法使周末更长。

1．根据后文是介绍的几种方法，所以选项B“这儿有一些主意”符合语境。故选B。

2．根据前文介绍像平常一样早起，所以选项C“因此早起能使你感觉周末更长”符合语境。故选C。

3．根据下文“Nobody wants to do homework, but we have to do it. The earlier you do it at the weekend, the better you will feel.”可知，介绍越早完成作业越好。选项D“尽可能早完成作业”符合语境。故选D。

4．根据“Weekends feel longer if you go out and enjoy them.”可知，此处在介绍出去享受周末。选项E“出去享受周末”符合语境。故选E。

5．根据后文介绍你可以做的事，选项A“思考一下你喜欢做的事”符合语境。故选A。

6．E    7．F    8．A    9．C    10．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了网购的利与弊。

6．根据“Over 200 million（百万）people shop online in China. ”可知很多中国人网购，选项E“他们喜欢在电脑上买东西。”符合语境，故选E。

7．根据“There are really some good things about shopping online”可知介绍了网购的好处。选项F“网上商店总是开着的。”符合语境，故选F。

8．根据“They say sometimes the online shops cheat （欺骗） people. In a real clothes shop, you can try on clothes”可知另一些人喜欢在实体店购买。选项A“但是有些人更喜欢在实体店购物。”符合语境。故选A。

9．根据“In a real clothes shop, you can try on clothes”可知在实体店可以试穿，But后表转折，选项C“你只能在网上商店看到一些图片。”符合语境，故选C。

10．根据“And some people think going shopping with families or friends is great fun”可知有些人认为和家人或朋友一起购物很有趣。选项D“他们喜欢逛街。”符合语境，故选D。

11．F    12．D    13．A    14．B    15．E

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出如何做周末计划的三条建议：早起、早点完成作业和出去玩。

11．根据“Maybe two days are too short, but we can try to plan the time well.”可知，也许两天太短了，但我们可以试着计划好时间，所以接下来内容和“如何做计划”有关。选项F“这里有一些建议”符合语境。故选F。

12．根据“That’s too bad.”可知，那太糟糕了，所以设空处讲述的是不好的做法。选项D“我们有些人起得晚，只是起来吃午饭”符合语境。故选D。

13．根据“We usually have much homework to do.”可知，我们通常有很多作业要做，所以此条建议与“作业”有关。选项A“早点做作业”符合语境。故选A。

14．根据“I often do my homework on Friday evening, so...”可知，我经常周五晚上做作业，所以……，设空处讲述周五完成作业的“结果”。选项B“周六周日我就不用担心了”符合语境。故选B。

15．根据“Go out for fun”可知，设空处要讲述“出去玩”的相关内容。选项E“计划一项运动，比如公园里踢足球”符合语境。故选E。

16．B    17．D    18．A    19．E    20．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了如何准备好进入新学期。

16．根据上文“Are you ready for the new school year?”和下文“First...Second...Third”可知，上文作者询问你是否准备好进入新学期，且下文提出三条建议，可推测此处应是关于提建议的语句，B选项“这里是给你的一些建议！”符合语境。故选B。

17．根据上文“Middle school is great. There are many new things for you, such as new subjects, new faces and new rules.”和下文“They can help you know more and do better.”可知，上文表示在中学会有很多新的事物，下文表示这些新事物可以帮助你了解更多，做得更好，可推测此处应是关于你对学习新东西的感受的语句，D选项“不要害怕学习新事物。”符合语境。故选D。

18．根据下文“Work must come before play.”可知，工作必须在玩耍之前进行，且句子为段落总起句，可推测此处应是关于工作和玩耍的顺序的语句，A选项“把努力工作放在第一位。”符合语境。故选A。

19．根据上文“Work must come before play.”可知，工作必须在娱乐之前进行，且句子在段落末尾，有总结作用，可推测此处应是关于努力工作的重要性的语句，E选项“每个人都必须努力工作才能变得更好。”符合语境。故选E。

20．根据上文“Third, play and study with friends.”和下文“Playing with friends can make you happy. Studying with friends can help you learn better.”可知，上文表示和朋友一起玩耍和学习，下文说了和朋友一起玩耍，一起学习的好处，可推测此处应是关于与朋友交往的重要性的语句，C选项“朋友之间可以互相帮助，互相学习。”符合语境。故选C。

21．D    22．A    23．F    24．B    25．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了自己的爱好，尤其是主要介绍了自己最喜爱的运动——打篮球。

21．根据“I have many hobbies.”可知，D选项“它们使我开心。”符合语境，其中“They”指代前文的many hobbies。故选D。

22．根据“ I play it three times a week at a basketball club.”可知，谈论详细时间；A选项“时间是在周一、周三和周四。”符合语境。故选A。

23．根据“Yao Ming is my favourite basketball player. ”可知，此处与姚明有关；F选项“我希望成为一个像他一样的优秀篮球运动员。”符合语境。故选F。

24．根据“Do you like sports? Do you like music?”可知，前文作者不仅提到了自己喜爱运动，也提到了自己喜爱音乐。B选项“在闲暇时间，我也喜欢画画和听音乐。”符合语境。故选B。

25．根据“Hi! I’m Colin and I’m looking for new friends!”可知，作者写作这篇文章的目的在于交新朋友，C选项“寄信给我，那么我们就能成为朋友。”符合语境。故选C。

26．B    27．C    28．E    29．F    30．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伦敦大学做的一项研究，研究发现绝大部分人认为自己是“好”人，但事实上真正帮助别人的人并不是很多，但是自认为是“好”人的人更容易对自己的生活满意并更健康，更富有。

26．根据“Do you always offer to help someone with heavy bags?”可知此处应是继续提问我们在某一方面经常帮助别人吗，选项B“你经常献血吗”符合语境，故选B。

27．根据“This is a new study carried out by professors from the University of London”可知此处应是介绍这项新研究，选项C“这项研究调查在好人和他们的健康、富裕和幸福水平之间是否有联系”符合语境，故选C。

28．根据“98 percent of us consider ourselves to be among the nicest 50 percent of the population”可知此处应是引出调查结果的句子，选项E“结果是令人惊讶的”符合语境，故选E。

29．根据“three fourths said that they seldom helped people carry heavy shopping bags.”和“Just a quarter donated blood often or helped someone cross the road.”可知此处应是阐述研究的具体结果，选项F“仅仅六分之一的人经常给陌生人钱”符合语境，故选F。

30．根据“In the study led by Freeman, those who thought themselves as “nice” were likely to be richer, healthier and happier.”可知在研究中认为自己“好”的人可能成为更富有、更健康和更幸福的，所以此处应是进一步解释这一个观点，选项D“‘好’人对生活的满意度几乎是别人的三倍并且挣更多的钱”符合语境，故选D。

31．C    32．F    33．B    34．E    35．G

【导语】本文向我们介绍英国人姓氏的三个来源。

31．根据“Many English people have interesting family names(姓). ... And where do they come from?”可知，许多英国人都有有趣的姓氏，它们从何而来，短文开头引出这一话题，选项C“但是这些姓氏是什么意思呢？”符合语境，故选C。

32．根据“If a man lives near a hill, his family name may be Hill.”可知，如果一个人住在山的附近，他的姓可能是Hill。选项F“首先，有些姓氏来自他们家在的地方。”符合语境，故选F。

33．根据“In England, some people’s family name is Lake. ... Yes, their ancestors(祖先) lived near a lake.”可知，有些人的姓是Lake，是因为他们的祖先住在湖边，选项B“你能猜到他们的名字是怎么来的吗？”符合语境，故选B。

34．根据“Second, some family names are from a person’s job.”可知，有些姓氏来自于一个人的工作。选项E“如果一个人是厨师，他可能会得到‘Cook’的名字。”符合语境，故选E。

35．根据“If you hear the family name ‘Jackson’, you know that he is the son of Jack.”可知，如果你听到“杰克逊”这个姓氏，你就知道他是杰克的儿子。选项G“第三，许多人的姓氏来自他们父亲的名字。”符合语境，故选G。

36．F    37．G    38．B    39．C    40．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要给与4条春天参加运动的建议。

36．根据“Your body works more slowly, so it is easy for you to be hurt when doing sports.”可知，此处在谈论身体与天气相关的内容，选项F“但是，你的感觉和你身体的感受是不同的”，符合语境。故选F。

37．根据“So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before your exercise.”可知，此处应填喝水的原因，选项G“春天通常很干燥，你的身体很容易丢失水分”，符合语境。故选G。

38．根据“remember to do some warm-up activities such as walking or morning exercises to get your body ready for the sports.”可知，此处主要表达要做热身训练，选项B“热身”，符合语境。故选B。

39．根据“So outdoor activities like climbing the hills, riding a bike, running and jogging are much fun.”可知，此处在解释户外运动的原因，选项C“外面凉爽，空气很好”，符合语境。故选C。

40．根据“Sometimes, you may really feel hungry after exercising.”可知，此处在谈论吃食的问题，选项D“一些水果或蔬菜对你的身体有好处”。故选D。

41．B    42．G    43．D    44．C    45．E

【导语】本文主要讲了学校旅行带来的好处，比如使自己放松并使学校生活更有趣，学到一些课堂外的知识，学会独立做事和更好地与朋友相处等。

41．根据后句“Now let me tell you some great things about school trips.”现在让我告诉你一些关于学校旅行的好事情。可知说的是旅行可以学到什么， B选项“你知道你能从旅行中学到什么吗？”符合语境。故选B。

42．根据前句“First, school trips can make you relaxed（放松） and give you a lot of fun.”首先，学校旅行可以让你放松，给你很多乐趣。可知说的是让你放松，G选项“他们可以使你的学校生活更有趣”符合语境，they指代上句中的school trips“学校旅行”。故选G。

43．根据前句“Second, you can learn some things different（不同的） from what you learn in class.”第二，你可以学到一些不同于你在课堂上学到的东西。可知说的是学到一些其他东西，D选项“你可以更多地了解自然和外面的世界。”符合语境。故选D。

44．根据前句“Third, you can learn to do things by yourselves（独自）.”第三，你可以学会自己做事。可知说的是照顾自己，C选项“你们可以学习如何照顾自己”符合语境。故选C。

45．根据后句“Then you can learn to get on with others.”然后你可以学会与他人相处。可知说的是和别人相处，E选项“最后，学校旅行可以教你如何与他人相处。”符合语境。故选E。

46．B    47．D    48．A    49．E    50．G

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些迎接新学年的建议。

46．根据上句“Are you ready for the new school year?”和下文“First, ... Second, ... Third, ...”可知空处应是说要介绍一些迎接新学年的建议。选项B“这是给你的一些建议”符合语境。故选B。

47．根据前句“There are many new things for you, such as new subjects, new faces and new rules.”可知，空处应是和学校的新事物有关的话题，选项D“不要害怕学习新事物”符合语境。故选D。

48．根据后句“Now you are middle school students, not little children any more.”可知，空处应是说中学生应做的事情。选项A“把努力学习放在首位”符合语境。故选A。

49．根据前句“Work must come before play.”可知，空处应是说努力学习的原因。选项E“每个人都必须努力学习以变得更好”符合语境。故选E。

50．根据前句“Third, play and study with friends.”可知，空处应是说和朋友一起玩和学习的原因。选项G“朋友可以互相帮助，互相学习”符合语境。故选G。