江苏省南京市秦淮区七年级2023-2024学年上学期期中英语试题

这是一份江苏省南京市秦淮区七年级2023-2024学年上学期期中英语试题，文件包含江苏省南京市秦淮区七年级上学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省南京市秦淮区七年级上学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

七年级英语
第I 卷 选择题（共 55 分）
一、听力（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
第一部分 听对话, 回答问题
本部分共有 5 小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。（听两遍）
1. What des the girl like?
2. What are they talking abut?
3. What time is it nw?
4. Wh likes dancing?
A. Amy. B. The by. C. Amy’s sister.
5. Where are they talking?
A. In a library. B. In a bkshp. C. In the classrm.
第二部分 听对话或短文, 回答问题
听一段对话，回答第 6-7 小题。（听两遍）
6. Wh is Kate?
A. Kitty’s sister. B. Kitty’s cusin. C. Kitty’s classmate.
7. Which class is Kate in?
A. Class 7. B. Class 8. C. Class 9.
听第一篇短文，回答第 8-10 小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。（听两遍）
8. A. the vilin B. basketball C. cmputer games
9. A. Beijing B. Nanjing C. Shanghai
10. A. Dancing Club B. Reading Club C. Sprts Club
听第二篇短文，回答第 11-15 小题。（听两遍）
11. Hw ld is Jimmy?
A. One year ld. B. Tw years ld. C. One and a half years ld.
12. What des Jimmy eat fr breakfast?
A. Milk. B. Eggs. C. Chicken.
13. Hw many hurs des Jimmy ften sleep in the daytime?
A. Three hurs. B. Three hurs and a half. C. Fur hurs.
14 When des the speaker walk Jimmy in the park?
A. At abut 9:00 a. m. . B. At abut 3:30 p. m. . C. At abut 6:00 p. m. .
15. What des Jimmy ften d at 7:00 p. m. ?
A He ften watches TV. B. He ften plays tennis. C. He ften eats the secnd meal.
二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What wuld yu like fr lunch tday?
—I’d like ________ hamburger. Can yu buy ne fr me?
A. /B. aC. anD. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你今天午餐想吃什么？——我想要一个汉堡。你能帮我买一个吗?
考查冠词辨析。/零冠词；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。结合语境可知空处表示泛指，所以这里用不定冠词，空后“hamburger”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。
2. Eddie is t fat. He plans t ask Hb t walk tgether after dinner ________ every evening.
A. atB. nC. /D. in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：埃迪太胖了。他计划每天晚饭后叫Hb一起散步。
考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时间点；n后接具体某天或具体某天的上午、下午、晚上；/不填；in后接世纪、年、月、季节等。英语中，在this，next，every，last等词之前通常不用介词，空后有“every”，所以这里不用介词。故选C。
3. The wman with glasses teaches ________ English well. We all like her.
A. weB. usC. urD. urs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个戴眼镜的女人教我们英语很好。我们都喜欢她。
考查人称代词的宾格。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。由“teach sb sth”可知，后跟人称代词宾格作宾语。故选B。
4. I am nw studying ________ and I am interested in the plants and animals.
A. MathsB. MusicC. BilgyD. Histry
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我正在学习生物，我对动植物感兴趣。
考查名词辨析。Maths数学；Music音乐；Bilgy生物；Histry历史。根据下文“... I am interested in the plants and animals.”可知，作者对动植物感兴趣，这属于生物的范畴。故选C。
5. Our Chinese teacher has many gd bks. We ften ________ bks frm him.
A. lendB. keepC. learnD. brrw
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的语文老师有许多好书。我们经常向他借书。
考查动词辨析。lend借出；keep保持；learn学习；brrw借入。根据“We frm him.”可知，此处是短语，意为“向……借”。故选D。
6. There __________ a library and tw reading rms in the schl.
A. areB. isC. beD. t be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：学校里有一个图书馆和两个阅览室。There be句型中，be动词的确定根据就近原则，也就是最近的主语 a library来确定。所以选B。
考点：考查There be句型。
7. Crmrants（鸬鹚）________ cme t Xuanwu Lake in Nvember t live thrugh the winter because it’s warmer here.
A. neverB. hardlyC. seldmD. ften
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：鸬鹚经常在11月来到玄武湖过冬，因为这里比较暖和。
考查副词辨析。never从不；hardly几乎不；seldm很少；ften经常。根据“because it’s warmer here.”可知因为玄武湖11月份比较暖和，所以鸬鹚经常在11月来到玄武湖过冬，故选D。
8. Many peple like travelling in Nanjing because in this city, they can see ld and ________ buildings next t each ther.
A. heavyB. mdernC. bringD. terrible
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在南京旅游，因为在这个城市，他们可以看到古老的和现代的建筑毗邻。
考查形容词辨析。heavy重的；mdern现代的；bring无聊的；terrible糟糕的。根据上下文“ld”和“buildings”以及常识可知南京城里的很多建筑都体现了古老与现代交相辉映，所以这里用mdern。故选B。
9. —May I have a cat at hme, Daddy?
—Yes, yu can. But yu had better knw hw t _________ it.
A. lk atB. lk frC. lk afterD. lk arund
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以在家养猫吗？——是的，可以。但你最好知道如何照顾它。
考查动词短语辨析。lk at看； lk fr寻找；lk after照顾；lk arund环视。结合语境可知爸爸同意孩子养猫，但孩子得会照顾猫，所以这里用短语lk after。故选C。
10. — ________ des it take yu t g t schl, Jhn?
—Only ten minutes.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw muchD. Hw ften
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——约翰，你上学要花多长时间?——只有十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远；Hw lng多久；Hw much多少，多少钱；Hw ften多久一次。结合语境和答语可知约翰去学校只要十分钟，答句是一段时间，所以问句用“Hw lng多长时间”来提问。故选B。
11. The shp near ur schl ________ fr abut twelve hurs a day.
A. pensB. is penC. is peningD. is pened
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校附近的商店每天营业大约12个小时。
考查pen的用法。根据“fr abut twelve hurs”可知此处表示营业的状态，用“主系表”结构，pen表示“营业的，开门的”，填is pen。故选B。
12. Which f the fllwing underlined parts has a different sund frm the thers?
A. leafB. readC. teamD. great
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪一个带下划线的部分与其他部分的声音不同？
考查元音字母组合的发音。leaf[liːf]；read[riːd]；team[tiːm]；great[ɡreɪt]。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分发[eɪ]，选项ABC划线部分发[iː]。故选D。
13. We met a terrible traffic jam n the express way (高速公路). As a result, we didn’t have enugh time ________ Munt Huang when we arrived there.
A. climbB. climbingC. t climbD. t climbing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在高速公路上遇到了严重的交通堵塞。结果，当我们到达那里时，我们没有足够的时间去爬黄山。
考查非谓语动词。have enugh time t d sth“有足够的时间做某事”，用动词不定式作定语，故选C。
14. —What des yur sister lk like?
—________.
A. She is tallB. She is furteenC. She is a studentD. She likes reading
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的妹妹长什么样子？——她很高。
考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。根据“What des yur sister lk like?”可知，此处是问的外貌，选项A“她很高”是回答外貌的。故选A。
15. —Excuse me, where is the meeting rm?
—________. I will take yu there.
A. That’s rightB. This way, pleaseC. In yur dreamsD. It desn’t matter
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，会议室在哪里？——请这边走。我会带你去那里。
考查情景交际。That’s right那是对的；This way, please请这边走；In yur dreams在你梦中；It desn’t matter没关系。根据“where is the meeting rm”以及“I will take yu there”可知此处是在给别人指路，选项B符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Middle schl can be hard fr schl children. They wuld like t ____16____ gd grades. They als want t have their hbbies, keep cl and make friends. It’s ____17____ fr them t d all the things well.
Jane is in Grade 7. She is gd ____18____ her lessns and usually gets gd grades in exams. She als likes t ____19____ pp music every day. Hwever, she is t busy with her lessns at schl and has little ____20____ t keep her hbbies. And heavy schlwrk smetimes makes her feel tired and unhappy. ____21____ she is nw wrried abut herself a lt.
Bill is nw in Grade 8. He lves his schl life. He did ____22____ in his class in Grade 7. But this year he is a member f the ____23____ Club. He plays ftball every day and he plays well. He tries his best, but he ____24____ d better than last year in his lessns.
Students have s many ____25____ in middle schl and they have t wrk hard n them. But if they keep a balance(平衡) between schlwrk and hbbies, they will be happy every day.
16. A. getB. takeC. learnD. start
17. A. badB. gdC. easyD. difficult
18. A. tB. atC. frD. with
19. A. hearB. listenC. singD. enjy
20. A. mneyB. sleepC. timeD. lve
21. A. OrB. SC. ButD. Yet
22. A. wellB. fastC. earlyD. badly
23. A. FtballB. BaseballC. VlleyballD. Basketball
24. A. canB. can’tC. shuldD. shuldn’t
25. A. tripsB. sprtsC. subjectsD. meetings
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过两个学生的事例表明对于中学生来说，要把学习、兴趣爱好、交朋友等事情都做好很难。
【16题详解】
句意：他们想得到好的成绩。
get得到；take带走；learn学习；start开始。根据“gd grades”可知是得到好成绩，用动词“get”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：把所有的事情都做好对他们来说是很难的。
bad坏的；gd好的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“fr them t d all the things well”可知把所有的事情都做好是很难的。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：她功课好，考试成绩好。
t到；at在；fr为了；with和。表达“擅长”用短语“be gd at sth.”，固定短语。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：她也喜欢每天享受流行音乐。
hear听到；listen听；sing唱歌；enjy享受。根据“pp music”结合选项可知，只有enjy符合语境，表示“欣赏，享受音乐”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：然而，她在学校上课太忙，几乎没有时间保持自己的爱好。
mney钱；sleep睡觉；time时间；lve爱。根据“she is t busy with her lessns ”可知她太忙了，所以没有时间发展自己的爱好。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：所以她现在非常担心自己。
r或者；s所以；but但是；yet还。根据“And heavy schlwrk smetimes makes her feel tired and is nw wrried abut herself a lt”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用s连接。故选B。
22题详解】
句意：他在七年级时在班里成绩很好。
well好；fast快速地；early早；badly严重地。根据“He lves his schl life”以及后文可知七年级他成绩很好。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：但是今年他是足球俱乐部的一员。
ftball足球；baseball棒球；vlleyball排球；basketball篮球。根据后文“He plays ftball”可知他在足球俱乐部。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：他尽了最大努力，但他的功课还有不能比去年做得更好。
can能；can’t不能；shuld应该；shuldn’t不应该。根据“He tries his best, but better than last year in his lessns”可知虽然他尽力努力，但是还是不能做得比之前好。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：学生在中学有很多科目，他们必须努力学习。
trips旅行；sprts运动；subjects科目；meetings会议。根据“Students have s middle schl”可知学生在学校有很多科目要学习。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu wrrying abut what t eat and where t g while travelling in a new city? The fllwing infrmatin may help yu have a nice day!
26. Yu can g t Times Cffee Shp t have cffee and pies at ________.
A. 8:30 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.C. 10:30 p.m.D. 11:30 p.m.
27. If yur friend is cming fr a visit, he will want t live at ________.
A. J&M Music StreB. Peth MarketC. Times Cffee ShpD. Macn’s B&B
28. This passage may be frm ________.
A. a newspaperB. a stry bkC. a histry nteD. a science reprt
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个城市四家店的相关信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Times Cffee Shp”中“Open 10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. daily”可知这家店的营业时间是每天上午十点到晚上十一点，晚上十点半可以去。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Macn’s B&B”中“Feel like hme; Different kinds f rms”可知Macn’s B&B这家店有不同类型的房间，给人宾至如归的感觉，可推断出该店适合住宿。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一个城市关于饮食、音乐、住宿等四家店的相关信息，结合选项可推断出本文可能出自当地的报纸。故选A。
B
Chinese has a histry f s many years. But Pinyin desn’t. It tells peple hw t read Chinese wrds crrectly. And this year, Pinyin turns 64 years ld.
In 1958, Chinese linguist (语言学家) Zhu Yuguang and his team made Pinyin. Befre that, Chinese peple used many ther ways t shw hw t read Chinese wrds. But these ways are nt as easy t use as Pinyin. Because f Pinyin, mre peple learn hw t read.
Pinyin is a big part f ur daily life. We learn t speak Putnghua with the help f Pinyin. We write Chinese wrds n cmputers by using Pinyin.
Pinyin is yung. But it is nw very ppular utside China. It is becming a bridge between China and the wrld. Many peple arund the wrld start t learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. Yu might say “niha” t mean “hell” t a friend frm ther cuntries.
Peple are using Pinyin mre ften than befre. Fr example, fewer freigners use “dumplings”. They like t use “jiazi”. And “mantu” is fr “steamed-bun”. The Oxfrd English Dictinary has mre than 100 Chinese wrds in Pinyin, such as zhnggumeng fr “Chinese dream”, and wanggu fr “nline shpping”.
29. Mre peple learn hw t read Chinese wrds because f ________.
A. ChineseB. histryC. PinyinD. cmputers
30. The underlined wrd “freigners” in Paragraph 5 means ________.
A. peple f the same ageB. peple f different ages
C. peple frm ne cuntryD. peple frm ther cuntries
31. Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. Pinyin is as ld as Chinese wrds
B. Pinyin is as easy as English wrds
C. Pinyin has hundreds f English wrds
D. Pinyin helps many peple learn Chinese
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拼音的产生、发展和作用等。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because f Pinyin, mre peple learn hw t read.”可知，因为拼音，更多的人学会了阅读。故选C。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Fr example, fewer freigners use ‘dumplings’. They like t use ‘jiazi’”可知，使用“dumplings”的外国人较少。他们喜欢用拼音“jiazi”，划线单词的意思是“外国人”，即“来自其他国家的人”，故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many peple arund the wrld start t learn Chinese by learning Pinyin.”可知，世界各地的许多人通过学习拼音开始学习中文，所以拼音帮助很多人学习汉语，故选D。
C
Students learn their lessns in class. They sit in the classrm listening t the teacher. This is a way f learning.
Is this the nly way fr students t learn smething? Of curse nt. There is anther way t learn. That is t say, students can teach themselves. Fr example, if yu cannt remember anything when yu are ding yur hmewrk, yu can lk at yur bk t find the answer. This is a way t teach yurself. And it is nt a difficult thing. We can d this at any place and at any time.
Hw t teach yurself? The first thing yu must d is reading. Read smething yu are interested in, r yu have t read. The secnd is that yu must ask yurself questins. The questins are smething yu dn’t understand, r yu want t knw abut. Yu can write dwn these questins. A clever student is usually gd at asking questins. The third is t answer the questins yurself by thinking hard, by reading the text r ther bks, and smetimes by asking ther peple. This is the way f teaching yurself. And yu must d like this fr a lng time. Yu are sure t succeed (成功) in yur study.
32. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refers t ________.
A. helping thersB. teaching yurself
C. writing carefullyD. ding hmewrk
33. In teaching yurself, the first thing yu must d is ________.
A. askingB. readingC. writingD. answering
34. A clever student usually likes t _________.
A ask questinsB. take ntesC. read bksD. make friends
35. Which f the fllwing is True?
A. It is a bad way t learn frm the teachers.
B. Students can teach themselves nly in class.
C. Students can teach themselves if they want t.
D. Students knw hw t teach themselves very well.
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了除了在教室上课学习以外的另一种有用的学习方法——自学以及学生如何自学的一些方法。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。结合语境和上下文“This is a way t teach yurself.”可知这是一种自学的方式，所以“it”指的是前一句中的“自学teach yurself”。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的前两句“Hw t teach yurself? The first thing yu must d is reading.”可知自学首先要阅读。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A clever student is usually gd at asking questins.”可知聪明学生通常善于提问。故选A。
【35题详解】
判断推理题。根据第二段的后三句“This is a way t teach yurself. And it is nt a difficult thing. We can d this at any place and at any time.”可知自学并非难事，在任何地点和时间都可以进行，可推断出只要学生愿意，他们就可以自学，所以选项C说法正确。故选C。
D
A man came hme frm wrk late, tired and fund his 5-year-ld sn waiting fr him at the dr.
“Daddy, may I ask yu a questin?” “Yeah, sure, what is it?” replied the man.
“Daddy, hw much d yu make an hur?” “If yu must knw, I make $20 an hur.” “Oh.” The little by replied, with his head dwn. Lking up, he said, “Daddy, may I please brrw $10?” The father was angry, “If the nly reasn yu ask is that yu can brrw sme mney t buy sme useless (没用的) tys, then yu, t bed.”
The little by quietly went t his rm and clsed the dr. After abut an hur r s, the man calmed dwn. He started t think. Maybe there was smething he really needed t buy with that $10 and he really didn’t ask fr mney very ften. The man went t the little by’s rm and pened the dr.
“Are yu asleep, sn?” he asked. “N, Daddy,” replied the by.
“I’ve been thinking, maybe I was t hard n yu earlier.” said the man, “Here’s the $10 yu asked fr.”
The little by sat straight up, smiling. “Oh, thank yu, Daddy.” he said happily. Then, reaching under his pillw (枕头) he tk sme mney. The man, seeing that the by already had mney, started t get angry again. The little by slwly cunted ut his mney, then lked up at his father.
“Why d yu want mre mney if yu already have sme?” the father asked.
“Because I didn’t have enugh, but nw I d,” the little by replied, “Daddy, I have $20 nw. Can I buy an hur f yur time? Please cme hme early tmrrw. I wuld like t have dinner with yu.”
36. There was already abut ________ under the by’s pillw.
A. $40B. $10C. $20D. $5
37. We can learn frm the stry that ________.
A. the by didn’t lve his father very much
B. the by asked his father useless questins
C. the father was t busy t have time with his sn
D. the father didn’t wrk hard and made little mney
38. What did the by really need?
A. Mre mney t buy lts f tys.
B. Mre mney t have a big dinner.
C. Mre time t stay with his father.
D. Mre time t play with his friends.
39. What d yu think the father did after he knew the truth?
A. He became very angry with his sn.
B. He gave his sn mre mney t buy tys.
C. He wrked harder and made mre mney.
D. He tried t spend mre time with his sn.
40. The best title fr this passage is “________”.
A. Father’s LveB. Special $20C. A Clever ByD. A Big Dinner
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是儿子和爸爸之间的故事：爸爸因为工作回家很晚，儿子向爸爸借钱，凑够买爸爸时间的钱，希望能和爸爸共进晚餐。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Daddy, may I please brrw $10?”和最后一段中“Daddy, I have $20 nw.”可知男孩向爸爸借了10美元后，凑够了20美元，可推断出男孩原来有十美元。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段和最后一段中男孩的话“Can I buy an hur f yur time? Please cme hme early tmrrw. I wuld like t have dinner with yu.”可知男孩的爸爸工作很忙，回家很晚，男孩凑够钱买爸爸的时间，希望能和爸爸共进晚餐，可推断出爸爸太忙了，几乎没有时间陪孩子。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中男孩的话“Can I buy an hur f yur time? Please cme hme early tmrrw. I wuld like t have dinner with yu.”可知男孩的爸爸工作很忙，回家很晚，男孩凑够钱买爸爸的时间，希望能和爸爸共进晚餐，所以男孩真正想要的是和爸爸相处的时间。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中男孩的话“Can I buy an hur f yur time? Please cme hme early tmrrw. I wuld like t have dinner with yu.”和上文爸爸的内心活动可知爸爸因工作忙很少陪孩子吃饭，可推断出爸爸在此之后会尽量多花时间陪孩子。故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知男孩原有十美元，得知爸爸一小时挣二十美元，在向爸爸借了十美元后，凑够二十美元，希望能和爸爸共进晚餐，所以“特殊的二十美元”可以作为本文的标题。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共 45 分）
五、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确。
41. What ________ (其他) d yu need fr yur party?
【答案】else
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的派对还需要其他什么吗？结合语境和中文提示可知这里用“其他else”，在特殊疑问中，else多位于特殊疑问词的后面。故填else。
42. Please make Friday night ________ (空闲的) fr my party.
【答案】free
【解析】
【详解】句意：请让星期五晚上有空参加我的聚会。空闲的：free，此处用形容词作宾语补足语。故填free。
43. Lk at the pictures n this ________ (墙). They are s beautiful.
【答案】wall
【解析】
【详解】句意：看看这面墙上的画。它们是如此美丽。根据中文提示可知这里用可数名词“墙wall”，空前有“this”，所以wall用单数。故填wall。
44. My parents always ________ (醒来) up at a quarter past six in the mrning.
【答案】wake
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母总是在早上六点一刻醒来。wake up“醒来”，动词短语，由“always”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语My parents是复数，谓语用复数。故填wake。
45. “________ (每人) shuld wrk hard and jin hands t make a brighter future fr the wrld. ”Xi Jinping said n the 20th Natinal Cngress f CPC.
【答案】Everyne
【解析】
【详解】句意：“每个人都应该努力工作，携手为世界创造更加美好的未来。”习近平党的第二十次全国代表大会上说。根据中文提示可知，everyne“每人”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Everyne。
B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. ________ (read) is fun and it makes me happy every day.
【答案】Reading
【解析】
【详解】句意：阅读很有趣，它让我每天都很开心。分析句子可知这里缺主语，结合提示词可知空处用动名词作主语，所以填“read阅读”的动名词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Reading。
47. The film is ________ (real) interesting. We all like it very much.
【答案】really
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影真的非常有趣。我们都很喜欢它。空后是interesting形容词，“有趣的”，所以要用副词进行修饰。real形容词，要变成副词需要变成really。故填really。
48. Bth Amy and I g t the Swimming Club ________ (ne) a week.
【答案】nce
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米和我每周都去一次游泳俱乐部。nce a week“一周一次”，表示频率，故填nce。
49. Please write dwn sme space ________ (her) names and their stries.
【答案】heres’
【解析】
【详解】句意：请写下一些太空英雄的名字和他们的故事。根据“sme ”可知是写出一些太空英雄的名字，故此处用名词复数的所有格heres’“英雄的”。故填heres’。
50. Members in this club ____ (nt be) careful. They ften leave the club with the lights n.
【答案】aren’t
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个俱乐部的成员不是很仔细。他们经常不关灯就离开俱乐部。根据“They ften leave the club with the lights n.”可知，空处用否定词；时态是一般现在时，句子是主系表结构，主语“Members”是复数概念，be动词用“are”，和否定词“nt”可缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t。
根据要求完成句子。（每空一词）
51. Jim visits the museum n Sundays．(变为否定句)
Jim ________ ________ the museum n Sundays.
【答案】 ①. desn’t ②. visit
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆星期天参观博物馆。原句用一般现在时，无be动词、无情态动词，主语是“Jim”，所以借助助动词des变成否定句，在des后加nt，所以第一空缩写成desn’t；第二空用动词“visits参观”的原形。故填desn’t；visit。
52. Sandy ften helps Millie and Millie ften helps Sandy, t. (改为同义句)
Sandy and Millie ften help ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. each ②. ther
【解析】
【详解】句意：桑迪经常帮助米莉，米莉也经常帮助桑迪。由语境可知，她们经常互相帮助，help each ther“互相帮助”。故填each；ther。
53. It is 9:00 a.m. nw. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is it nw?
【答案】 ①. What ②. time
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在是早上9点。划线部分为时间，对时间提问用what time。故填What；time。
54. My cusin Andy and I usually g t schl n ft. (改为同义句)
My cusin Andy and I usually ________ ________ schl.
【答案】 ①. walk ②. t
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的表弟安迪和我通常步行去上学。“步行去上学”可以用“g t schl n ft”或者“walk t schl”；改写的句子用一般现在时，主语“My cusin Andy and I”是复数，所以动词walk用原形。故填walk；t。
55. 李华想去下一届世界杯踢球。我希望他的梦想成真。
Li Hua wants t play in the next Wrld Cup. I hpe his dream ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. cmes ②. true
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“成真、实现”，cme true“实现”，该句是宾语从句，主句时态是一般现在时，从句也使用一般现在时，主语是dream，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填cmes；true。
六、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后每小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
China is the secnd-largest cttn prducer (生产地) in the wrld. Mst f the cttn grws in Xinjiang. Hwever, hw much d yu knw abut Xinjiang Cttn? Here are sme facts abut it.
Grwing best cttn
Cttn needs lts f heat and sunshine. Xinjiang is such a gd place t grw cttn. It has sunshine abut 3, 000 hurs every year. Xinjiang prduces ver 80 percent f China’s cttn. The mst famus cttn in Xinjiang is lng-stapled cttn (长绒棉).
Cttn harvest machines
Farmers first fly a drne (无人机) t give a kind f special water. It makes the cttn leaves fall. Next, it’s time t drive the machine. This big machine has a big “muth” and sharp “teeth”. It “eats” while it walks. The big guy “lays eggs” then. At last, farmers can pick up the cttn.
Ging t the cttn factry
After the harvest seasn, the fresh cttn ges t textile factries (纺织厂) nearby. There, the cttn is made int clth and quilts. Bth farmers and wrkers in the factries wrk cmfrtably under the envirnment.
Unknwn things abut cttn
In China, peple mainly use cttn t make paper mney. Mst cmmn cttn is white.
But in Xinjiang, there is clurful cttn. Cttn candy lks like cttn. But yu can’t see any cttn in it at all!
Sme ____56____ abut Xinjiang Cttn
【答案】56. facts
57. China 58. because
59. famus 60. Hw
61. with 62. cmfrtable
63. dn’t 64. clrs##clurs 65. n
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了和新疆棉相关的信息。
【56题详解】
根据“hw much d yu knw abut Xinjiang Cttn? Here are sme facts abut it.”可知本文主要介绍了一些有关新疆棉的事实。故填facts。
【57题详解】
根据“Xinjiang prduces ver 80 percent f China’s cttn”可知新疆生产中国80%以上的棉花。故填China。
【58题详解】
根据“Xinjiang is such a gd place t grw cttn. It has sunshine abut 3, 000 hurs every year”可知新疆是种棉花的好地方，因为它每年有大约3000小时的日照，because f“因为”，后加名词。故填because。
【59题详解】
根据“The mst famus cttn in Xinjiang is lng-stapled cttn”可知新疆最著名的棉花是长绒棉。故填famus。
【60题详解】
根据“Farmers first fly a drne (无人机) t give a kind f special ”可知本段主要介绍了如何收割新疆棉，hw“如何”，放句首首字母大写。故填Hw。
【61题详解】
根据“This big machine has a big “muth” and sharp “teeth”. It “eats” while it walks.”可知这台大机器有一个大“嘴”和锋利的“牙齿”，它边走边“吃”，此处表示“用”用介词with。故填with。
【62题详解】
根据“Bth farmers and wrkers in the factries wrk cmfrtably under the envirnment.”可知工厂里的农民和工人都在舒适的环境中工作，修饰名词用形容词cmfrtable“舒服的”。故填cmfrtable。
【63题详解】
根据“Unknwn things abut cttn”可知本段主要介绍了一些关于新疆棉你不知道的事情，句子用一般现在时，主语是yu，变否定句借助dn’t。故填dn’t。
【64题详解】
根据“But in Xinjiang, there is clurful cttn”可知在新疆，有五颜六色的棉花，many后加名词复数clrs/clurs“颜色”。故填clrs/clurs。
【65题详解】
根据“Cttn candy lks like cttn. But yu can’t see any cttn in it at all!”可知在棉花糖里根本没有棉花，n“没有”。故填n。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
One day, a tad (蟾蜍) meets a mnkey. They want t lk fr smething t eat. Luckily, they see a wman making sme cakes when they cme t a farmer’s huse. They get an i____66____.
The tad j____67____ int the well. Hearing smething fall int water, the wman q____68____ runs twards the well. The mnkey at nce cmes int the huse, takes a basket with a big cake and runs away t hill.
A____69____ a shrt time, the tad meets the mnkey there. The mnkey wants t eat the cake, s he says t the tad. “Let’s push the basket dwnhill. Wh gets the basket f____70____ can have the cake.” “But that’s unfair (不公平). I can’t run as fast as yu,” answers the tad. The mnkey says, “Yu m____71____ race with me, r the whle cake will be mine.”
The tad has t a____72____. They push the basket dwnhill and the race starts. The mnkey runs fast, b____73____ the tad mves slwly. Then the tad stps and ges back t eat the cake. At last, the mnkey catches the b____74____. When he climbs up the hill again and sees the tad eating the cake, he becmes angry and wants t take the cake back. T the mnkey’s surprise, the tad asks him t eat it tgether.
The mnkey feels srry t his friend. He tells h_____75_____ never t d that any mre. In the end, the mnkey and the tad live happily frever.
【答案】66. (i)dea
67. (j)umps
68. (q)uickly
69. (A)fter
70. (f)irst
71. (m)ust 72. (a)gree
73. (b)ut 74. (b)asket
75. (h)imself
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事：蟾蜍和猴子相互配合偷了蛋糕，猴子想通过不公平的比赛独吞蛋糕，后来蟾蜍吃到蛋糕，猴子很生气，但蟾蜍不计前嫌，邀请猴子一起吃蛋糕，这让猴子很惭愧。
【66题详解】
句意：他们有了一个主意。根据首字母的提示和下文第二段的内容可知猴子和蟾蜍为了偷蛋糕，想到了一个主意，所以这里用可数名词“主意idea”，空前有“an”，因此idea用单数。故填(i)dea。
【67题详解】
句意：蟾蜍跳进井里。结合语境和下一句“Hearing smething fall int water…”以及首字母的提示可知有东西掉进水里，可推断出蟾蜍跳进井中，所以这里用动词“跳jump”，本句用一般现在时，主语是“The tad”，因此jump用其三单形式。故填(j)umps。
【68题详解】
句意：听到有东西掉进水里，女人迅速跑向井边。结合语境和常识以及首字母的提示可知听到有东西掉到井里的声音，人自然会快速跑去看，所以这里用副词“快速地quickly”，修饰动词“runs”。故填(q)uickly。
【69题详解】
句意：过了一会，蟾蜍在那里遇到猴子。根据上文第二段的内容和首字母的提示可知蟾蜍和猴子偷到蛋糕后，约定在那里碰面，本句用短语“过了一会after a shrt time”，所以空处用after，句首首字母大写。故填(A)fter。
【70题详解】
句意：“我们把篮子推下山吧。谁先拿到篮子，谁就可以吃蛋糕。”结合语境和倒数第二段中“At last, the mnkey catches the b…When he climbs up the hill again and sees the tad eating the cake, he becmes angry and wants t take the cake back.”以及首字母的提示可知猴子指定的比赛规则是谁先拿到篮子，谁就吃蛋糕，所以这里用副词“首先first”。故填(f)irst。
【71题详解】
句意：猴子说：“你必须和我赛跑，否则整个蛋糕就是我的了。”根据空后“r the whle cake will be mine”和首字母的提示可知猴子用蛋糕威胁蟾蜍必须参加比赛，不然猴子就独享整个蛋糕，所以这里用情态动词“必须must”。故填(m)ust。
【72题详解】
句意：蟾蜍不得不同意。根据下文“They push the basket dwnhill and the race starts. The mnkey runs fast, b…the tad mves slwly.”和首字母的提示可知蟾蜍为了能吃到蛋糕，只得同意参加比赛，所以这里用动词“同意agree”，空前有“has t”，由“have/has t d sth不得不做某事”可知这里agree用原形。故填(a)gree。
【73题详解】
句意：猴子跑得快，但蟾蜍前进得慢。结合语境和首字母的提示以及常识可知猴子速度快，但是蟾蜍没有猴子快，所以这里用转折连词“但是but”。故填(b)ut。
【74题详解】
句意：最后，猴子抓住了篮子。根据第三段中猴子的话“Wh gets the basket f…can have the cake”和首字母的提示可知比赛规定谁先拿到篮子就可以吃蛋糕，因为猴子跑得快，所以他先拿到篮子，这里用名词“篮子basket”。故填(b)asket。
【75题详解】
句意：他告诉自己再也不要那样做了。结合语境和首字母的提示可知本句是猴子的自我反思，所以这里用反身代词，主语是“He”，因此反身代词用“他自己himself”。故填(h)imself。
七、书面表达（满分 10 分）
76. 假如你是Lin Hua，你的一位英国笔友Tm来信询问你的学校生活。请你根据下面的表格，向他介绍你的近况。开头和结尾已给出。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
Thank yu fr yur letter. I’m very glad t tell yu mre abut my schl life.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Lin Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
Thank yu fr yur letter. I’m very glad t tell yu mre abut my schl life.
I study at Nanjing Star Middle Schl nw. Our schl is big, and we have three teaching buildings. We als have a library, which has different kinds f interesting bks. There is a playgrund in frnt f the teaching buildings. We ften play there. Besides, we have a music rm, an art rm and tw cmputer rms.
At schl, we have many interesting subjects t learn. I like English best. After class, we ften d after-schl activities in the playgrund. Then, we g hme at abut 5:30 pm.
We always have a gd time at schl. I lve my schl.
Best wishes,
Lin Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：考生根据表格中的提示介绍自己的学校生活，适当进行发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，介绍作者的学校及相关设施；
第二步，介绍作者的学校生活；
第三步，说明作者的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①in frnt f在……前面
②d after-schl activities参加课外活动
③have a gd time过得愉快
[高分句型]
①We als have a library, which has different kinds f interesting bks.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
②There is a playgrund in frnt f the teaching buildings.（There be句型）
Tm and his friend
Likes
Tm likes playing 8 . Amy likes listening t music.
Where t live
Tm and Amy are living in 9 .
After-schl activities
Tm and Amy g t the 10 after schl twice a week.
Times Cffee Shp
• The best cffee in twn
• Sandwiches, cakes, pies
• Open 10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. daily
• Jazz music (Wednesday t Sunday)
Peth Market
• Fresh fruit and vegetables
• Open Friday t Sunday mrnings
• Free ice cream fr children under 12
J&M Music Stre
• Rck, pp and cuntry music
• Buy CDs new r used
• Listen befre yu buy
• Guitar lessns ffered
Macn’s B&B
• Feel like hme
• Different kinds f rms
• Delicius hmemade breakfast
Best cttn
• Over 80 percent f the cttn in ____57____ grws in Xinjiang.
• Xinjiang is a gd place t grw cttn ____58____ f its 3,000 hurs f sunshine every year.
• Lng-stapled cttn is the mst ____59____.
____60____ t harvest cttn
• First, special water makes the cttn leaves fall.
• Next, the machine “eats” ____61____ a big “muth” and sharp “teeth”.
• Then, the big guy “lays eggs”.
• Finally, farmers can pick up the cttn.
Cttn factries
Farmers and wrkers make clth and quilts under a ____62____ wrking envirnment.
Things yu ____63____ knw abut cttn
• Paper mney in China is mainly made frm cttn.
• In Xinjiang, there is cttn with many ____64____.
• There is ______65______ cttn in Cttn candy at all!
Name f the schl
Nanjing Star Middle Schl
Different places at schl
a library, a playgrund ...
Schl life
lessns, after-schl activities ...
Feeling
...