还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- 【期中真题】（江苏专用）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题07 语法填空15篇 试卷 4 次下载
- 【期中真题】（江苏专用）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题08 短文首字母填空20篇 试卷 3 次下载
- 【期中真题】（江苏专用）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题09 阅读填表15篇 试卷 2 次下载
- 【期中真题】（江苏专用）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题11 用所给词的正确形式填空100题 试卷 2 次下载
- 【期中真题】（江苏专用）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题12 根据汉语提示填空100题 试卷 2 次下载
【期中真题】（江苏专用）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题10 阅读还原13篇
展开
这是一份【期中真题】（江苏专用）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题10 阅读还原13篇，共18页。
专题10 阅读还原13篇
（2022秋·江苏苏州·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every school has some rules for students to follow. But what happens when students break the rules? In the UK, when students don’t behave well at school, they will be given a warning. But if they go on behaving badly, they’ll be punished (惩罚) 1 Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools.
If you receive a detention(课后留恔), you’ll find yourself sitting in a room with your teacher during break, lunch or even worse, after school. 2 Depending on how naughty you’ve been, you can get two detentions in one day! If you get an isolation (隔离) education unit, you’re isolated from other students. 3
Supervision (监督) means that you cannot take part in PE lessons. 4 In this way, all the teachers can always see you. It can make you really uncomfortable.
Suspension(停学) means you cannot go to school for some time. The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion( 开除). You can’t go to the school any more. 5
Punishments may be a good way to discipline students somehow. If you don’t want to get punished, do behave well!
A．You have to stay in a room all day to complete your lessons.
B．You have to ask for a leave and complete your lessons at home.
C．And there are a lot of ways for students to be punished.
D．You’ll have to find another school to go to.
E．In other classes, you sit in the front of the class.
F．The longest time for a detention is two hours.
G．The students are punished for many reasons.
（2022秋·江苏连云港·八年级连云港市新海实验中学校考期中）We have just come back from our summer holiday. We had a great time! We went camping because Dad said it was time we left the city. 6 . It took all day to drive there. The car was very full. First, we packed the tent, the sleeping bags, food and all the things we needed for cooking and eating. 7 . Finally, we had to get ourselves in—me, mum, dad and my sister Sally!
We stayed at Lodgepole campsite. It is just two miles from the famous camping giant redwood trees. It is a beautiful place. 8 . But in summer it is hot—it is about 34°C． There are lots of black bears in the park. There are big metal lockers that you have to put all of your food in. 9 . We saw some bears but never close. The first thing we did on our first day was to go to see the giant redwood trees. They are very big and have an amazing colour. My mum was so happy to see them at last! 10 . My legs were very tired.
A．In winter it is very cold and there is lots of snow.
B．Mum always wants to see the giant redwood trees in Sequoia National Park.
C．We went through the forest at last.
D．Then we packed our clothes.
E．After that, we did a lot of walking.
F．The weather was really great those days.
G．So the bears can’t smell the food or get to it.
（2022秋·江苏苏州·八年级校联考期中）Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to become successful. 11
Speak aloud
When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. 12 Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
13
Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are playing sports, you will be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. 14 You helped your mother with the housework. You told a joke that made someone laugh. Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of (消除) fear
Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it’s easy to overcome if you know that failure is a part of your life. 15 Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby
If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
A．I want to be confident.
B．Play sports
C．Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time.
D．There are some suggestions.
E．Exercise is very interesting.
F．You finished your homework.
G．You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.
（2022秋·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区第二中学校考期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends upon ourselves. 16 . Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
17 . Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. 18 . People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active and have hobbies. 19 . Many people go dancing or play sports, such as skating or soccer. You can only think about the activity at that moment.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they help others. 20 . You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family, or simply help out around the house by washing dishes.
A．Laughter is the key to happiness.
B．If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.
C．People who have brothers and sisters are happier than others.
D．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
E．In other words, we make our own happiness.
F．Close friends make people live happier lives.
G．They can help you forget your problems.
（2022秋·江苏苏州·八年级统考期中）We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter (录取通知书) from Peking University. 21 She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
22 For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li hui said in an interview, " As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. 23 ” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “ poor students “ have.
Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities are necessary for growth. 24 Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes (态度). We like such “poor students ”because they are strong and optimistic.
For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 25 That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.
A．Life is full of ups and downs.
B．A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.
C．“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.
D．And these experiences make me grow and become better.
E．Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.
F．However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life .
G．We can learn a lot from these “poor students”.
（2021秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The 36th Weifang International Kite Festival opened on April 20, 2019 in East China’s Shandong, receiving kite fans from all over the world. 26 Over 2, 000 years ago, a man named Gongshu Ban invented (发明) the kite. It was made of bamboo. In the following centuries, kite making developed well in China.
The first Weifang International Kite Festival was celebrated in 1984. In 1983, chairman of the Seattle Kite Association David Checkley took part in a kite show in Shanghai and later he visited several kite manufacturers(制造商). 27 He suggested that an international event take place there. So Weifang began to hold it in April every year.
At the fifth festival, Weifang became known as the “kite capital of the world”. Today, Weifang is home to over 300 kite factories. 28
29 “Only a few people would like to learn traditional kite making,” says Yang Hongwei. Yang’s grandfather was once one of the best kite makers in Weifang. Yang still uses traditional ways and skills to make kites. In her opinion, only something traditional can last. Since the 1900s, she has travelled to many countries to teach and attend shows. 30
A．Their products(产品) are sold to over 40 countries.
B．What outdoor activities do children like?
C．Shandong has a long history of kite making.
D．“As long as there are people who want to learn, I will not stop teaching,” she says.
E．They taste better there than anywhere else.
F．However, there are also some problems.
G．He found that kites made in Weifang were the best.
（2021秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中）阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
This summer, a big flood hit Henan province（省）. 31 People from all over China came to help Henan, including some people I know.
My mother told me that her haircutter Mr. Zhang was going to close his shop for one month. 32 Mr. Li is a restaurant owner in my neighbourhood. He was also going to Henan to help out. I was really moved by their spirit.
33 They said bad things about the local government, the rescue（救援）work and many other things.
I don’t think they did the right thing. During disasters, pointing fingers（指责）won’t help anyone. 34 Saving lives is the most important.
Mr. Zhang and Mr. Li have positive energy（正能量）. 35 I also wrote some lucky words online and sent my best wishes to Henan. Helping others is the best way to help ourselves.
A．He was going to learn new haircutting skills.
B．But some people always complain（抱怨）online.
C．Some people died or went missing（消失的）in this terrible disaster.
D．Because it’ll just cause（导致）fear and worry.
E．They are good at their work.
F．Because he was going to Zhengzhou to help with the rescue（救援）work.
G．I think we should learn from them.
（2021秋·江苏·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups. 36 A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like traveling alone or with friends. 37
People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ people, culture, food and languages. 38 They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping (蹦极跳) and mountain climbing. 39 They look for new things or cheap ones.
There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly and others drive cars. 40 Others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.
A．Other people like to shop when they travel.
B．They think they’re free to see what they want to see.
C．Others like travelling with people.
D．They think it is safe and cheap.
E．They like taking photos when travelling.
F．Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place.
G．Some people travel for adventure (冒险).
（2021秋·江苏连云港·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两 项为多余选项)。
A rich man wanted to go to State Chu, a country located in the south. But he had his chariot driven northward. A passer-by asked him where he was going.
The man answered, “ 41 ”
The passer-by was puzzled. He asked, “Then why do you make way in the opposite direction?’“
The man replied, “It doesn’t matter. My horse can run fast. “
“ 42 With the wrong direction, your horse will take you further away from State Chu!” the passer-by said.
“It doesn’t matter. I have brought a lot of money for traveling. “
“Well, even if you have lots of money for traveling, you are traveling in the wrong direction. 43 ”
“My driver is an expert in driving. 44 ” the rich man said impatiently.
“You are really hopeless,” the passer-by said and left.
45 This can make the most of one’s own advantages. Otherwise, with wrong directions, the advantages will only have an opposite effect.
A．Oh, it is even worse.
B．I’m going to State Chu.
C．You’ll just waste your money!
D．I know you are worried about me.
E．I cannot understand why you are worried.
F．A right goal should be set before doing things.
G．With the opposite direction, your life will be changed.
（2021秋·江苏连云港·八年级连云港市新海实验中学校考期中）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
My class had a big history project about ancient civilizations (古代文明) recently. We had to do three reports and build a model of a famous ancient building. All my reports were about ancient China, and my model was of the Temple of Heaven (天坛)
46 Then came the hard part, the model. I didn’t want to buy things. I wanted to use things I had at home. I looked for things I could use and tried out a few ideas, but none worked out.
47 But when I was halfway(半途) through, my father had an idea. He made a model to show me what it looked like. It looked really nice. And my mother suggested that I use my father’s idea to make my model again. 48 When I finally made mine, it turned out that my father’s was better than mine.
Parents came to see our models. Most students’ models were much more beautiful than mine. I asked a few of them how they did that well. 49 My friend’s model was a pyramid (金字塔). He told me his parents helped him
My mother said I was too close-minded to accept my father’s help. True, I was not willing to start over even though I knew my father’s idea would work better. 50 Do you think I should have used my father’s help ?
A．But I also wanted to work by myself.
B．They told me their parents helped them.
C．After many days of work, I finished the reports.
D．My father was not happy about that.
E．I finally decided to use paper.
F．But I wanted to use my own.
G．I took my mother’s advice.
（2021秋·江苏苏州·八年级星海实验中学校考期中）When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.
*Look in the mirror and say to yourself. “ 51 I can do anything” may not sound so good, but it really works!
* 52 Helping others always makes you feel good.
*Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
* 53 Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment (成就) when you have finished.
*Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! 54
*Stay with your family. 55 Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.
A．Writing can be an excellent wake-up call.
B．I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me.
C．Writing always helps to express your feelings.
D．Learn something new.
E．Do something nice for someone.
F．Look for the good things of others.
G．We all need our family time.
（2021秋·江苏苏州·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friends are the ones who we walk through life together. If we share our ups and downs, and pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness. 56
Be friendly to others. 57 You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. That is exactly the first step of making friends.
Realize your fear. Some of us see meeting new people as a terrible event. We are worried about making a bad impression (印象), how to let the conversation go end and so on. Actually, all these fears are just in our head.
Be yourself. 58 Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friendship is built with both accepting each other for who they are.
59 This connection between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open. You can’t form any new connection if you mistrust others. It’ll send the wrong information and cause them to close off their hearts to you, too.
Be there for them. A friendship is a union (联盟) that supports two people. 60 When you help your friends, you should help unconditionally (无条件地). The satisfaction you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get in return.
A．Be a patient friend.
B．Don’t change yourself to make new friends.
C．Here are some ways to make new friends.
D．Open your heart.
E．Don’t forget your friends’ birthday.
F．Smile at others and you will be sure to get a smile in return.
G．Give support to your friends as possible as you can.
（2021秋·江苏连云港·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Future and Today
It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. 61 ? I have to say that future is now. That is to say, we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.
There is an old English saying, “Gain（得到）time, gain life. ”Then what’s time? 62 , but we feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say “Time is money”, 63 , because when money is spent, we can make it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless （无价的）.
We should always remember: 64 . For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create （创造）a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off （推迟）what can be done today till tomorrow.
As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man. ” If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, 65 , Remember: “No pains, no gains. ” Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest（收获）.
A．Time is less important than money.
B．and your future will be brighter
C．future is now
D．but time is even more precious（珍贵的）than money
E．But do you know what future really is
F．And you can make your dream come true
G．Time is something that we can’t see or touch,
参考答案：
1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D
【导语】文章主要介绍了每个学校都有校规，并以英国学校为例，介绍了英国学生在校违反规定会得到相应的惩罚，并详细地介绍了五种惩罚方式。
1．根据“Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools.”可知，前句应该是总体指出有惩罚学生的一些方法，起到引出下文的作用，选项C“学生受到惩罚的方式有很多种。”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据“you’ll find yourself sitting in a room with your teacher during break, lunch or even worse, after school.”以及“Depending on how naughty you’ve been, you can get two detentions in one day!”可知，此处说的是有关课后留校的情况，选项F“最长的留校时间是两个小时。”符合语境，故选F。
3．根据“If you get an isolation (隔离) education unit, you’re isolated from other students.”可知，这里说的是隔离的情况，与其他同学隔离了，那就只有自己一个人学习了，选项A“你必须整天待在房间里完成你的功课。”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据“Supervision (监督) means that you cannot take part in PE lessons.”以及“In this way, all the teachers can always see you. It can make you really uncomfortable.”可知，此处说的是除了不能上体育课之外，在其他课堂上的情况，并且是所有的老师都总是看着你，选项E“在其他课堂上，你坐在教室的前面。”符合语境，故选E。
5．根据“The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion( 开除). You can’t go to the school any more.”可知，这里说的是被学校开除的情况，被这个学校开除了只能去找其他的学校，选项D“你得另找一所学校去。”符合语境，故选D。
6．B 7．D 8．A 9．G 10．E
【导语】本文介绍了作者一家去红杉国家公园参观红杉的经历。
6．根据“We went camping because Dad said it was time we left the city.”可知，此处介绍他们去露营的目的；故“妈妈总是想看到红杉国家公园里的巨大红杉树。”符合语境。故选B。
7．根据“First, we packed the tent, the sleeping bags, food and all the things we needed for cooking and eating.…Finally, we had to get ourselves in”可知，此处介绍出发前的准备工作；故“然后我们打包衣服。”符合语境。故选D。
8．根据“But in summer it is hot—it is about 34°C.”可知，此处介绍气候；故“冬天天气很冷，下雪很多。”符合语境。故选A。
9．根据“There are big metal lockers that you have to put all of your food in.”可知，此处与存储食物有关；故“因此，熊无法闻到食物的味道，也无法接近食物。”符合语境。故选G。
10．根据“My legs were very tired.”可知，此处介绍双腿疲累的原因；故“之后，我们走了很多路。”符合语境。故选E。
11．D 12．G 13．B 14．F 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文中针对如何变得更自信给出了五点建议：从大声说话、多做运动、鼓励自我、消除恐惧、培养爱好。
11．根据下文“Speak aloud … Play sports … Encourage yourself …”可知，下文是作者给出的具体建议，故此处指的是这里有一些建议。A选项“这里有一些建议”符合语境，故选D。
12．根据下文“Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly”可知，此处说的与说话音量有关。G选项“你说话的声音很低，别人几乎就听不见了”符合语境，故选G。
13．根据下文“Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed”可知，本段内容与锻炼有关。B选项“做运动”符合语境，故选B。
14．根据上文“Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well”可知，下面列举的是一些自己做好的事情。F选项“你做完作业了”符合语境，故选F。
15．根据下文“Try to start again and believe you can do better”可知，此处指的是不要因为犯错就害怕。C选项“不要因为你上次说了傻话就把头埋起来”符合语境，故选C。
16．E 17．D 18．F 19．G 20．B
【解析】本文介绍了如何让你开心和幸福的建议。
16．根据“Happiness depends upon ourselves”可知，幸福取决于我们自己，E选项“换句话说，我们自己创造幸福”符合，故选E。
17．根据“You should enjoy life's simple pleasures”可知，本段的建议是享受简单的生活，同时也是三个建议中的第一个，D选项“幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情”符合，故选D。
18．根据“People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives”可知，此空应描述与亲密的朋友有关的内容，F选项“亲密的朋友使人生活得更幸福”符合，故选F。
19．根据“Another secret to living a happy life is to be active and have hobbies”可知，此处应介绍有兴趣爱好可以解决什么问题，G选项“它们可以帮助你忘记你的困扰”符合，故选G。
20．根据“According to studies, people feel good when they help others”可知，此处应描述与帮助他人有关的内容，B选项“如果你想让自己更快乐，就为别人做点好事”符合，故选B。
21．B 22．E 23．D 24．A 25．F
【分析】很多优秀的学生都来自贫困的家庭，短文中给我们举了一些例子，这些学生们身上都有一些共同的特点：他们都坚强、乐观，这对于我们的成长是必要的。其实我们每个人都可以有这样的品格，我们应该向他们学习。
21．短文第一句话“We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year”提到了一些“贫困的学生”，然后举了崔庆涛的例子。这个空后“She is a student form Hebei.”提到了是另外一个例子，因此这里应该是讲到一个女生，选项B“一个叫王欣怡的女生是另外一个例子。”符合语境。故选B。
22．根据空后“For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的)”提到他们都是坚强和乐观的，因此这里说的是他们的共同点，选项E“出生在贫困家庭，这些学生有很多共同点。”符合语境。故选E。
23．根据上文“ they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). ”和“and many people don’t have my experiences.”可知，此处与李慧的经历有关，且是为了证明贫困学生的坚强和乐观，选项D“这些经历使我成长，而且变得更好。”符合语境。故选D。
24．根据“Not everything goes well all the time. ”不是每件事都总是进展顺利可知，此处表示生活的不顺，选项A“生活中充满了起起落落。”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据“For them, few can choose their lifestyles”对于贫困学生来说，很少有人能选择他们的生活方式，和“That’s why they are highly praised.Every one of us should learn from them.”可知，空处说的是受赞扬的原因，结合选项，选项F“然而他们都可以选择自己对生活的态度”符合语境。故选F。
26．C 27．G 28．A 29．F 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊风筝节的由来以及风筝节的发展和前景。
26．根据后句“Over 2, 000 years ago, a man named Gongshu Ban invented the kite.”可知，此处是说风筝制作的历史悠久，选项C“山东风筝制作历史悠久。”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据后句“He suggested that an international event take place there.”可知，此处是表达潍坊制作的风筝很好，所以建议在那里举行一次国际活动，选项G“他发现潍坊制造的风筝是最好的。”符合语境，故选G。
28．根据前句“Weifang is home to over 300 kite factories”可知，此处应表达这么多工厂的产品销售情况，选项A“他们的产品销往40多个国家”符合语境，故选A。
29．根据后句“Only a few people would like to learn traditional kite making”可知，此处是说风筝制作还有一些问题，选项F“然而，也存在一些问题。”符合语境，故选F。
30．根据前句“In her opinion, only something traditional can last. Since the 1900s, she has travelled to many countries to teach and attend shows.”可知，此处是表达她的想法，选项D“‘只要有人想学习，我就不会停止教学，’她说。”符合语境，故选D。
31．C 32．F 33．B 34．D 35．G
【导语】本文讲述了今年夏天，一场大洪水袭击了河南省，详细地介绍了作者的经历和感受。
31．根据前句“This summer, a big flood hit Henan province（省）.”可知，河南发生了洪灾，此句要谈的是洪灾带来的灾害，C项“一些人在这场可怕的灾难中死亡或失踪”符合语境，故选C。
32．根据前句“My mother told me that her haircutter Mr. Zhang was going to close his shop for one month.”可知，此句是要说为什么停业，F项“因为他要去郑州协助救援工作”符合语境，故选F。
33．根据后句“They said bad things about the local government, the rescue（救援） work and many other things.”可知，此句谈的是一些抱怨，B项“但是有些人总是在网上抱怨”符合语境，故选B。
34．根据前句“During disasters, pointing fingers（指责）won’t help anyone.”可知，此句内容与这种指责有关。D项“因为这只会引起恐惧和担忧”符合语境，故选D。
35．根据前句“Mr. Zhang and Mr. Li have positive energy（正能量）.”可知，张先生和李先生有正能量，此句应说向他们学习。G项“我认为我们应该向他们学习”符合语境，故选G。
36．D 37．B 38．G 39．A 40．F
【导语】本文介绍了假期很多人喜欢旅行，并介绍了人们旅行的方式，原因和交通方式等。
36．根据“Some people travel in tour groups.”可知此处应是说一些人喜欢跟团旅游的原因，选项D“他们认为它是安全便宜的”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据“Other people like traveling alone or with friends.”可知此处应是说一些人喜欢单独或和朋友旅行的原因，选项B“他们认为他们可以自由去看他们想要看的”符合语境，故选B。
38．根据“They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing.”可知此处应是过渡到做这些事的句子，选项G“一些人为冒险而旅行”符合语境，故选G。
39．根据“They look for new things or cheap ones”可知此处应是过渡到寻找新的或者便宜东西的句子，选项A“还有一些人旅行时喜欢购物”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据“Others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.”可知此处内容应是和“喜欢快的旅行”相对应，选项F“一些人喜欢慢慢地旅行并且花费长时间在每个地方”符合语境，故选F。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．E 45．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了富人去楚国，走了错误方向，过路人与其争论的小故事。
41．根据“A passer-by asked him where he was going.”可知，回答去哪里；选项B“我要到楚国去。”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据“With the wrong direction, your horse will take you further away from State Chu!”可知，阐述错误方向的后果；选项A“哦，这更糟糕了”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“Well, even if you have lots of money for traveling, you are traveling in the wrong direction.”可知，此处阐述内容与金钱有关；选项C“你只会浪费你的钱！”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据“My driver is an expert in driving.”可知，富人解释理由；选项E“我不明白你为什么这么担心。”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“This can make the most of one’s own advantages.”可知，此处this代指上文一件事；选项F“做事之前应该设定一个正确的目标。”符合语境。故选F。
46．C 47．E 48．F 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者要完成学校一个有关历史的项目，这个项目最难的地方就是做模型，爸爸给出了很好的建议，但是作者还是坚持用自己的想法完成了这个模型，在看到其他学生的模型都比自己的漂亮后，开始反问自己是否应该接受爸爸的帮助。
46．根据“All my reports were about ancient China”以及“my model was…”可知，项目分为两部分，一部分是报告，一部分是模型；结合“Then came the hard part, the model”可知，报告完成了，来到了最难的部分——模型，C选项“经过许多天的工作，我完成了报告”符合，故选C。
47．根据“I looked for things I could use and tried out a few ideas, but none worked out.”可知，此处介绍模型的材料，E选项“我最终决定用纸”符合，故选E。
48．根据“And my mother suggested that I use my father’s idea to make my model again”以及“When I finally made mine, it turned out that my father’s was better than mine”可知，妈妈建议用爸爸的主意，但是作者没有，所以最后发现爸爸的想法比作者的好，F选项“但是我想用我自己的”符合，故选F。
49．根据“I asked a few of them how they did that well”可知，同学们告诉作者，他们是如何做的模型，B选项“他们告诉我他们的父母帮助了他们”符合，故选B。
50．根据“True, I was not willing to start over even though I knew my father’s idea would work better”可知，作者不愿从头来过，即使心里清楚爸爸的想法更好一些，A选项“但我也想自己完成”符合，故选A。
51．B 52．E 53．D 54．C 55．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了当你不开心时，有六种方法可以让你感觉好一些。
51．根据“Look in the mirror and say to yourself”可知，此处是对着镜子里的自己说一些鼓励的话语，B选项“我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样”符合，故选B。
52．根据“Helping others always makes you feel good”可知，此处的建议是帮助他人，E选项“为别人做点好事”符合，故选E。
53．根据“New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment (成就) when you have finished”可知，此处的建议是接受一些新的挑战，D选项“学习一些新的东西”符合，故选D。
54．根据“Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want”可知，此处指写一些东西，C选项“写作总是有助于表达你的感情”符合，故选C。
55．根据“Stay with your family”可知，此处的描述内容与家人或家庭有关，G选项“我们都需要家庭时间”符合，故选G。
56．C 57．F 58．B 59．D 60．G
【导语】本文介绍了朋友是我们一起走过人生的人。详细地介绍了朋友的重要性和交友的方法。
56．根据“Friends are the ones who we walk through life together. If we share our ups and downs, and pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness.”及下文的介绍可知说的是朋友的重要性及如何交友，选项C“这里有一些结交新朋友的方法。”符合语境。故选C。
57．根据“Be friendly to others.”可知说的是友好，选项F“对别人微笑，你一定会得到微笑的回报。”符合语境。故选F。
58．根据“Be yourself.”可知说的是做你自己，选项B“不要为了交新朋友而改变自己。”符合语境。故选B。
59．根据“This connection between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open.”可知说的是敞开心扉，选项D“敞开心扉。”符合语境。故选D。
60．根据“When you help your friends, you should help unconditionally (无条件地).”可知说的是帮助朋友，选项G“尽可能支持你的朋友。”符合语境。故选G。
61．E 62．G 63．D 64．C 65．B
【分析】本文通过讲述对比时间和金钱，说明时间的重要性，它比金钱更珍贵。金钱没有了还可以赚，但是时间流逝了就不会再回来。以此来告诉我们学生应该珍惜时间，不要今天的事儿推到明天做，要尽力做好每一件事儿。
61．根据上句“It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future.”和下句“I have to say that future is now.”可知此句谈论未来是什么。选项E“但是你知道未来到底是什么吗？”符合语境，故选E。
62．根据下文句中“but we feel it passing by”可知表示转折，表达感觉它在流逝，可推知这种东西看不见摸不着。选项G“时间是我们看不见也摸不着的东西”符合语境，故选G。
63．根据下文“because when money is spent, we can make it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return.”可知时间比金钱珍贵。选项D“但时间比金钱更宝贵”符合语境，故选D。
64．根据下文“For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create （创造）a great future of our own…And never put off （推迟）what can be done today till tomorrow”可知将来美好的生活要从现在努力，选项C“未来就是现在”符合语境。故选C。
65．根据上文“So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better,…Remember: “No pains, no gains. ””可知是现在努力，明天会更好，未来会更光明，没有付出就没有回报。选项B“你的未来会更加光明”和“Tomorrow will be better,”并列，符合语境，故选B。
专题10 阅读还原13篇
（2022秋·江苏苏州·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every school has some rules for students to follow. But what happens when students break the rules? In the UK, when students don’t behave well at school, they will be given a warning. But if they go on behaving badly, they’ll be punished (惩罚) 1 Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools.
If you receive a detention(课后留恔), you’ll find yourself sitting in a room with your teacher during break, lunch or even worse, after school. 2 Depending on how naughty you’ve been, you can get two detentions in one day! If you get an isolation (隔离) education unit, you’re isolated from other students. 3
Supervision (监督) means that you cannot take part in PE lessons. 4 In this way, all the teachers can always see you. It can make you really uncomfortable.
Suspension(停学) means you cannot go to school for some time. The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion( 开除). You can’t go to the school any more. 5
Punishments may be a good way to discipline students somehow. If you don’t want to get punished, do behave well!
A．You have to stay in a room all day to complete your lessons.
B．You have to ask for a leave and complete your lessons at home.
C．And there are a lot of ways for students to be punished.
D．You’ll have to find another school to go to.
E．In other classes, you sit in the front of the class.
F．The longest time for a detention is two hours.
G．The students are punished for many reasons.
（2022秋·江苏连云港·八年级连云港市新海实验中学校考期中）We have just come back from our summer holiday. We had a great time! We went camping because Dad said it was time we left the city. 6 . It took all day to drive there. The car was very full. First, we packed the tent, the sleeping bags, food and all the things we needed for cooking and eating. 7 . Finally, we had to get ourselves in—me, mum, dad and my sister Sally!
We stayed at Lodgepole campsite. It is just two miles from the famous camping giant redwood trees. It is a beautiful place. 8 . But in summer it is hot—it is about 34°C． There are lots of black bears in the park. There are big metal lockers that you have to put all of your food in. 9 . We saw some bears but never close. The first thing we did on our first day was to go to see the giant redwood trees. They are very big and have an amazing colour. My mum was so happy to see them at last! 10 . My legs were very tired.
A．In winter it is very cold and there is lots of snow.
B．Mum always wants to see the giant redwood trees in Sequoia National Park.
C．We went through the forest at last.
D．Then we packed our clothes.
E．After that, we did a lot of walking.
F．The weather was really great those days.
G．So the bears can’t smell the food or get to it.
（2022秋·江苏苏州·八年级校联考期中）Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to become successful. 11
Speak aloud
When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. 12 Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
13
Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are playing sports, you will be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. 14 You helped your mother with the housework. You told a joke that made someone laugh. Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of (消除) fear
Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it’s easy to overcome if you know that failure is a part of your life. 15 Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby
If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
A．I want to be confident.
B．Play sports
C．Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time.
D．There are some suggestions.
E．Exercise is very interesting.
F．You finished your homework.
G．You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.
（2022秋·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区第二中学校考期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends upon ourselves. 16 . Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
17 . Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. 18 . People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active and have hobbies. 19 . Many people go dancing or play sports, such as skating or soccer. You can only think about the activity at that moment.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they help others. 20 . You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family, or simply help out around the house by washing dishes.
A．Laughter is the key to happiness.
B．If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.
C．People who have brothers and sisters are happier than others.
D．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
E．In other words, we make our own happiness.
F．Close friends make people live happier lives.
G．They can help you forget your problems.
（2022秋·江苏苏州·八年级统考期中）We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter (录取通知书) from Peking University. 21 She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
22 For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li hui said in an interview, " As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. 23 ” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “ poor students “ have.
Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities are necessary for growth. 24 Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes (态度). We like such “poor students ”because they are strong and optimistic.
For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 25 That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.
A．Life is full of ups and downs.
B．A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.
C．“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.
D．And these experiences make me grow and become better.
E．Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.
F．However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life .
G．We can learn a lot from these “poor students”.
（2021秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The 36th Weifang International Kite Festival opened on April 20, 2019 in East China’s Shandong, receiving kite fans from all over the world. 26 Over 2, 000 years ago, a man named Gongshu Ban invented (发明) the kite. It was made of bamboo. In the following centuries, kite making developed well in China.
The first Weifang International Kite Festival was celebrated in 1984. In 1983, chairman of the Seattle Kite Association David Checkley took part in a kite show in Shanghai and later he visited several kite manufacturers(制造商). 27 He suggested that an international event take place there. So Weifang began to hold it in April every year.
At the fifth festival, Weifang became known as the “kite capital of the world”. Today, Weifang is home to over 300 kite factories. 28
29 “Only a few people would like to learn traditional kite making,” says Yang Hongwei. Yang’s grandfather was once one of the best kite makers in Weifang. Yang still uses traditional ways and skills to make kites. In her opinion, only something traditional can last. Since the 1900s, she has travelled to many countries to teach and attend shows. 30
A．Their products(产品) are sold to over 40 countries.
B．What outdoor activities do children like?
C．Shandong has a long history of kite making.
D．“As long as there are people who want to learn, I will not stop teaching,” she says.
E．They taste better there than anywhere else.
F．However, there are also some problems.
G．He found that kites made in Weifang were the best.
（2021秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中）阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
This summer, a big flood hit Henan province（省）. 31 People from all over China came to help Henan, including some people I know.
My mother told me that her haircutter Mr. Zhang was going to close his shop for one month. 32 Mr. Li is a restaurant owner in my neighbourhood. He was also going to Henan to help out. I was really moved by their spirit.
33 They said bad things about the local government, the rescue（救援）work and many other things.
I don’t think they did the right thing. During disasters, pointing fingers（指责）won’t help anyone. 34 Saving lives is the most important.
Mr. Zhang and Mr. Li have positive energy（正能量）. 35 I also wrote some lucky words online and sent my best wishes to Henan. Helping others is the best way to help ourselves.
A．He was going to learn new haircutting skills.
B．But some people always complain（抱怨）online.
C．Some people died or went missing（消失的）in this terrible disaster.
D．Because it’ll just cause（导致）fear and worry.
E．They are good at their work.
F．Because he was going to Zhengzhou to help with the rescue（救援）work.
G．I think we should learn from them.
（2021秋·江苏·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups. 36 A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like traveling alone or with friends. 37
People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ people, culture, food and languages. 38 They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping (蹦极跳) and mountain climbing. 39 They look for new things or cheap ones.
There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly and others drive cars. 40 Others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.
A．Other people like to shop when they travel.
B．They think they’re free to see what they want to see.
C．Others like travelling with people.
D．They think it is safe and cheap.
E．They like taking photos when travelling.
F．Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place.
G．Some people travel for adventure (冒险).
（2021秋·江苏连云港·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两 项为多余选项)。
A rich man wanted to go to State Chu, a country located in the south. But he had his chariot driven northward. A passer-by asked him where he was going.
The man answered, “ 41 ”
The passer-by was puzzled. He asked, “Then why do you make way in the opposite direction?’“
The man replied, “It doesn’t matter. My horse can run fast. “
“ 42 With the wrong direction, your horse will take you further away from State Chu!” the passer-by said.
“It doesn’t matter. I have brought a lot of money for traveling. “
“Well, even if you have lots of money for traveling, you are traveling in the wrong direction. 43 ”
“My driver is an expert in driving. 44 ” the rich man said impatiently.
“You are really hopeless,” the passer-by said and left.
45 This can make the most of one’s own advantages. Otherwise, with wrong directions, the advantages will only have an opposite effect.
A．Oh, it is even worse.
B．I’m going to State Chu.
C．You’ll just waste your money!
D．I know you are worried about me.
E．I cannot understand why you are worried.
F．A right goal should be set before doing things.
G．With the opposite direction, your life will be changed.
（2021秋·江苏连云港·八年级连云港市新海实验中学校考期中）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
My class had a big history project about ancient civilizations (古代文明) recently. We had to do three reports and build a model of a famous ancient building. All my reports were about ancient China, and my model was of the Temple of Heaven (天坛)
46 Then came the hard part, the model. I didn’t want to buy things. I wanted to use things I had at home. I looked for things I could use and tried out a few ideas, but none worked out.
47 But when I was halfway(半途) through, my father had an idea. He made a model to show me what it looked like. It looked really nice. And my mother suggested that I use my father’s idea to make my model again. 48 When I finally made mine, it turned out that my father’s was better than mine.
Parents came to see our models. Most students’ models were much more beautiful than mine. I asked a few of them how they did that well. 49 My friend’s model was a pyramid (金字塔). He told me his parents helped him
My mother said I was too close-minded to accept my father’s help. True, I was not willing to start over even though I knew my father’s idea would work better. 50 Do you think I should have used my father’s help ?
A．But I also wanted to work by myself.
B．They told me their parents helped them.
C．After many days of work, I finished the reports.
D．My father was not happy about that.
E．I finally decided to use paper.
F．But I wanted to use my own.
G．I took my mother’s advice.
（2021秋·江苏苏州·八年级星海实验中学校考期中）When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.
*Look in the mirror and say to yourself. “ 51 I can do anything” may not sound so good, but it really works!
* 52 Helping others always makes you feel good.
*Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
* 53 Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment (成就) when you have finished.
*Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! 54
*Stay with your family. 55 Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.
A．Writing can be an excellent wake-up call.
B．I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me.
C．Writing always helps to express your feelings.
D．Learn something new.
E．Do something nice for someone.
F．Look for the good things of others.
G．We all need our family time.
（2021秋·江苏苏州·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friends are the ones who we walk through life together. If we share our ups and downs, and pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness. 56
Be friendly to others. 57 You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. That is exactly the first step of making friends.
Realize your fear. Some of us see meeting new people as a terrible event. We are worried about making a bad impression (印象), how to let the conversation go end and so on. Actually, all these fears are just in our head.
Be yourself. 58 Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friendship is built with both accepting each other for who they are.
59 This connection between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open. You can’t form any new connection if you mistrust others. It’ll send the wrong information and cause them to close off their hearts to you, too.
Be there for them. A friendship is a union (联盟) that supports two people. 60 When you help your friends, you should help unconditionally (无条件地). The satisfaction you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get in return.
A．Be a patient friend.
B．Don’t change yourself to make new friends.
C．Here are some ways to make new friends.
D．Open your heart.
E．Don’t forget your friends’ birthday.
F．Smile at others and you will be sure to get a smile in return.
G．Give support to your friends as possible as you can.
（2021秋·江苏连云港·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Future and Today
It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. 61 ? I have to say that future is now. That is to say, we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.
There is an old English saying, “Gain（得到）time, gain life. ”Then what’s time? 62 , but we feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say “Time is money”, 63 , because when money is spent, we can make it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless （无价的）.
We should always remember: 64 . For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create （创造）a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off （推迟）what can be done today till tomorrow.
As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man. ” If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, 65 , Remember: “No pains, no gains. ” Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest（收获）.
A．Time is less important than money.
B．and your future will be brighter
C．future is now
D．but time is even more precious（珍贵的）than money
E．But do you know what future really is
F．And you can make your dream come true
G．Time is something that we can’t see or touch,
参考答案：
1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D
【导语】文章主要介绍了每个学校都有校规，并以英国学校为例，介绍了英国学生在校违反规定会得到相应的惩罚，并详细地介绍了五种惩罚方式。
1．根据“Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools.”可知，前句应该是总体指出有惩罚学生的一些方法，起到引出下文的作用，选项C“学生受到惩罚的方式有很多种。”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据“you’ll find yourself sitting in a room with your teacher during break, lunch or even worse, after school.”以及“Depending on how naughty you’ve been, you can get two detentions in one day!”可知，此处说的是有关课后留校的情况，选项F“最长的留校时间是两个小时。”符合语境，故选F。
3．根据“If you get an isolation (隔离) education unit, you’re isolated from other students.”可知，这里说的是隔离的情况，与其他同学隔离了，那就只有自己一个人学习了，选项A“你必须整天待在房间里完成你的功课。”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据“Supervision (监督) means that you cannot take part in PE lessons.”以及“In this way, all the teachers can always see you. It can make you really uncomfortable.”可知，此处说的是除了不能上体育课之外，在其他课堂上的情况，并且是所有的老师都总是看着你，选项E“在其他课堂上，你坐在教室的前面。”符合语境，故选E。
5．根据“The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion( 开除). You can’t go to the school any more.”可知，这里说的是被学校开除的情况，被这个学校开除了只能去找其他的学校，选项D“你得另找一所学校去。”符合语境，故选D。
6．B 7．D 8．A 9．G 10．E
【导语】本文介绍了作者一家去红杉国家公园参观红杉的经历。
6．根据“We went camping because Dad said it was time we left the city.”可知，此处介绍他们去露营的目的；故“妈妈总是想看到红杉国家公园里的巨大红杉树。”符合语境。故选B。
7．根据“First, we packed the tent, the sleeping bags, food and all the things we needed for cooking and eating.…Finally, we had to get ourselves in”可知，此处介绍出发前的准备工作；故“然后我们打包衣服。”符合语境。故选D。
8．根据“But in summer it is hot—it is about 34°C.”可知，此处介绍气候；故“冬天天气很冷，下雪很多。”符合语境。故选A。
9．根据“There are big metal lockers that you have to put all of your food in.”可知，此处与存储食物有关；故“因此，熊无法闻到食物的味道，也无法接近食物。”符合语境。故选G。
10．根据“My legs were very tired.”可知，此处介绍双腿疲累的原因；故“之后，我们走了很多路。”符合语境。故选E。
11．D 12．G 13．B 14．F 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文中针对如何变得更自信给出了五点建议：从大声说话、多做运动、鼓励自我、消除恐惧、培养爱好。
11．根据下文“Speak aloud … Play sports … Encourage yourself …”可知，下文是作者给出的具体建议，故此处指的是这里有一些建议。A选项“这里有一些建议”符合语境，故选D。
12．根据下文“Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly”可知，此处说的与说话音量有关。G选项“你说话的声音很低，别人几乎就听不见了”符合语境，故选G。
13．根据下文“Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed”可知，本段内容与锻炼有关。B选项“做运动”符合语境，故选B。
14．根据上文“Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well”可知，下面列举的是一些自己做好的事情。F选项“你做完作业了”符合语境，故选F。
15．根据下文“Try to start again and believe you can do better”可知，此处指的是不要因为犯错就害怕。C选项“不要因为你上次说了傻话就把头埋起来”符合语境，故选C。
16．E 17．D 18．F 19．G 20．B
【解析】本文介绍了如何让你开心和幸福的建议。
16．根据“Happiness depends upon ourselves”可知，幸福取决于我们自己，E选项“换句话说，我们自己创造幸福”符合，故选E。
17．根据“You should enjoy life's simple pleasures”可知，本段的建议是享受简单的生活，同时也是三个建议中的第一个，D选项“幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情”符合，故选D。
18．根据“People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives”可知，此空应描述与亲密的朋友有关的内容，F选项“亲密的朋友使人生活得更幸福”符合，故选F。
19．根据“Another secret to living a happy life is to be active and have hobbies”可知，此处应介绍有兴趣爱好可以解决什么问题，G选项“它们可以帮助你忘记你的困扰”符合，故选G。
20．根据“According to studies, people feel good when they help others”可知，此处应描述与帮助他人有关的内容，B选项“如果你想让自己更快乐，就为别人做点好事”符合，故选B。
21．B 22．E 23．D 24．A 25．F
【分析】很多优秀的学生都来自贫困的家庭，短文中给我们举了一些例子，这些学生们身上都有一些共同的特点：他们都坚强、乐观，这对于我们的成长是必要的。其实我们每个人都可以有这样的品格，我们应该向他们学习。
21．短文第一句话“We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year”提到了一些“贫困的学生”，然后举了崔庆涛的例子。这个空后“She is a student form Hebei.”提到了是另外一个例子，因此这里应该是讲到一个女生，选项B“一个叫王欣怡的女生是另外一个例子。”符合语境。故选B。
22．根据空后“For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的)”提到他们都是坚强和乐观的，因此这里说的是他们的共同点，选项E“出生在贫困家庭，这些学生有很多共同点。”符合语境。故选E。
23．根据上文“ they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). ”和“and many people don’t have my experiences.”可知，此处与李慧的经历有关，且是为了证明贫困学生的坚强和乐观，选项D“这些经历使我成长，而且变得更好。”符合语境。故选D。
24．根据“Not everything goes well all the time. ”不是每件事都总是进展顺利可知，此处表示生活的不顺，选项A“生活中充满了起起落落。”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据“For them, few can choose their lifestyles”对于贫困学生来说，很少有人能选择他们的生活方式，和“That’s why they are highly praised.Every one of us should learn from them.”可知，空处说的是受赞扬的原因，结合选项，选项F“然而他们都可以选择自己对生活的态度”符合语境。故选F。
26．C 27．G 28．A 29．F 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊风筝节的由来以及风筝节的发展和前景。
26．根据后句“Over 2, 000 years ago, a man named Gongshu Ban invented the kite.”可知，此处是说风筝制作的历史悠久，选项C“山东风筝制作历史悠久。”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据后句“He suggested that an international event take place there.”可知，此处是表达潍坊制作的风筝很好，所以建议在那里举行一次国际活动，选项G“他发现潍坊制造的风筝是最好的。”符合语境，故选G。
28．根据前句“Weifang is home to over 300 kite factories”可知，此处应表达这么多工厂的产品销售情况，选项A“他们的产品销往40多个国家”符合语境，故选A。
29．根据后句“Only a few people would like to learn traditional kite making”可知，此处是说风筝制作还有一些问题，选项F“然而，也存在一些问题。”符合语境，故选F。
30．根据前句“In her opinion, only something traditional can last. Since the 1900s, she has travelled to many countries to teach and attend shows.”可知，此处是表达她的想法，选项D“‘只要有人想学习，我就不会停止教学，’她说。”符合语境，故选D。
31．C 32．F 33．B 34．D 35．G
【导语】本文讲述了今年夏天，一场大洪水袭击了河南省，详细地介绍了作者的经历和感受。
31．根据前句“This summer, a big flood hit Henan province（省）.”可知，河南发生了洪灾，此句要谈的是洪灾带来的灾害，C项“一些人在这场可怕的灾难中死亡或失踪”符合语境，故选C。
32．根据前句“My mother told me that her haircutter Mr. Zhang was going to close his shop for one month.”可知，此句是要说为什么停业，F项“因为他要去郑州协助救援工作”符合语境，故选F。
33．根据后句“They said bad things about the local government, the rescue（救援） work and many other things.”可知，此句谈的是一些抱怨，B项“但是有些人总是在网上抱怨”符合语境，故选B。
34．根据前句“During disasters, pointing fingers（指责）won’t help anyone.”可知，此句内容与这种指责有关。D项“因为这只会引起恐惧和担忧”符合语境，故选D。
35．根据前句“Mr. Zhang and Mr. Li have positive energy（正能量）.”可知，张先生和李先生有正能量，此句应说向他们学习。G项“我认为我们应该向他们学习”符合语境，故选G。
36．D 37．B 38．G 39．A 40．F
【导语】本文介绍了假期很多人喜欢旅行，并介绍了人们旅行的方式，原因和交通方式等。
36．根据“Some people travel in tour groups.”可知此处应是说一些人喜欢跟团旅游的原因，选项D“他们认为它是安全便宜的”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据“Other people like traveling alone or with friends.”可知此处应是说一些人喜欢单独或和朋友旅行的原因，选项B“他们认为他们可以自由去看他们想要看的”符合语境，故选B。
38．根据“They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing.”可知此处应是过渡到做这些事的句子，选项G“一些人为冒险而旅行”符合语境，故选G。
39．根据“They look for new things or cheap ones”可知此处应是过渡到寻找新的或者便宜东西的句子，选项A“还有一些人旅行时喜欢购物”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据“Others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.”可知此处内容应是和“喜欢快的旅行”相对应，选项F“一些人喜欢慢慢地旅行并且花费长时间在每个地方”符合语境，故选F。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．E 45．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了富人去楚国，走了错误方向，过路人与其争论的小故事。
41．根据“A passer-by asked him where he was going.”可知，回答去哪里；选项B“我要到楚国去。”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据“With the wrong direction, your horse will take you further away from State Chu!”可知，阐述错误方向的后果；选项A“哦，这更糟糕了”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“Well, even if you have lots of money for traveling, you are traveling in the wrong direction.”可知，此处阐述内容与金钱有关；选项C“你只会浪费你的钱！”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据“My driver is an expert in driving.”可知，富人解释理由；选项E“我不明白你为什么这么担心。”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“This can make the most of one’s own advantages.”可知，此处this代指上文一件事；选项F“做事之前应该设定一个正确的目标。”符合语境。故选F。
46．C 47．E 48．F 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者要完成学校一个有关历史的项目，这个项目最难的地方就是做模型，爸爸给出了很好的建议，但是作者还是坚持用自己的想法完成了这个模型，在看到其他学生的模型都比自己的漂亮后，开始反问自己是否应该接受爸爸的帮助。
46．根据“All my reports were about ancient China”以及“my model was…”可知，项目分为两部分，一部分是报告，一部分是模型；结合“Then came the hard part, the model”可知，报告完成了，来到了最难的部分——模型，C选项“经过许多天的工作，我完成了报告”符合，故选C。
47．根据“I looked for things I could use and tried out a few ideas, but none worked out.”可知，此处介绍模型的材料，E选项“我最终决定用纸”符合，故选E。
48．根据“And my mother suggested that I use my father’s idea to make my model again”以及“When I finally made mine, it turned out that my father’s was better than mine”可知，妈妈建议用爸爸的主意，但是作者没有，所以最后发现爸爸的想法比作者的好，F选项“但是我想用我自己的”符合，故选F。
49．根据“I asked a few of them how they did that well”可知，同学们告诉作者，他们是如何做的模型，B选项“他们告诉我他们的父母帮助了他们”符合，故选B。
50．根据“True, I was not willing to start over even though I knew my father’s idea would work better”可知，作者不愿从头来过，即使心里清楚爸爸的想法更好一些，A选项“但我也想自己完成”符合，故选A。
51．B 52．E 53．D 54．C 55．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了当你不开心时，有六种方法可以让你感觉好一些。
51．根据“Look in the mirror and say to yourself”可知，此处是对着镜子里的自己说一些鼓励的话语，B选项“我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样”符合，故选B。
52．根据“Helping others always makes you feel good”可知，此处的建议是帮助他人，E选项“为别人做点好事”符合，故选E。
53．根据“New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment (成就) when you have finished”可知，此处的建议是接受一些新的挑战，D选项“学习一些新的东西”符合，故选D。
54．根据“Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want”可知，此处指写一些东西，C选项“写作总是有助于表达你的感情”符合，故选C。
55．根据“Stay with your family”可知，此处的描述内容与家人或家庭有关，G选项“我们都需要家庭时间”符合，故选G。
56．C 57．F 58．B 59．D 60．G
【导语】本文介绍了朋友是我们一起走过人生的人。详细地介绍了朋友的重要性和交友的方法。
56．根据“Friends are the ones who we walk through life together. If we share our ups and downs, and pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness.”及下文的介绍可知说的是朋友的重要性及如何交友，选项C“这里有一些结交新朋友的方法。”符合语境。故选C。
57．根据“Be friendly to others.”可知说的是友好，选项F“对别人微笑，你一定会得到微笑的回报。”符合语境。故选F。
58．根据“Be yourself.”可知说的是做你自己，选项B“不要为了交新朋友而改变自己。”符合语境。故选B。
59．根据“This connection between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open.”可知说的是敞开心扉，选项D“敞开心扉。”符合语境。故选D。
60．根据“When you help your friends, you should help unconditionally (无条件地).”可知说的是帮助朋友，选项G“尽可能支持你的朋友。”符合语境。故选G。
61．E 62．G 63．D 64．C 65．B
【分析】本文通过讲述对比时间和金钱，说明时间的重要性，它比金钱更珍贵。金钱没有了还可以赚，但是时间流逝了就不会再回来。以此来告诉我们学生应该珍惜时间，不要今天的事儿推到明天做，要尽力做好每一件事儿。
61．根据上句“It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future.”和下句“I have to say that future is now.”可知此句谈论未来是什么。选项E“但是你知道未来到底是什么吗？”符合语境，故选E。
62．根据下文句中“but we feel it passing by”可知表示转折，表达感觉它在流逝，可推知这种东西看不见摸不着。选项G“时间是我们看不见也摸不着的东西”符合语境，故选G。
63．根据下文“because when money is spent, we can make it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return.”可知时间比金钱珍贵。选项D“但时间比金钱更宝贵”符合语境，故选D。
64．根据下文“For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create （创造）a great future of our own…And never put off （推迟）what can be done today till tomorrow”可知将来美好的生活要从现在努力，选项C“未来就是现在”符合语境。故选C。
65．根据上文“So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better,…Remember: “No pains, no gains. ””可知是现在努力，明天会更好，未来会更光明，没有付出就没有回报。选项B“你的未来会更加光明”和“Tomorrow will be better,”并列，符合语境，故选B。
相关试卷
【期中真题】（全国通用）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题07 阅读还原-试卷.zip： 这是一份【期中真题】（全国通用）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题07 阅读还原-试卷.zip，文件包含期中真题全国通用2023-2024学年八年级英语上册期中真题分类专题汇编专题07阅读还原原卷版docx、期中真题全国通用2023-2024学年八年级英语上册期中真题分类专题汇编专题07阅读还原解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
【期中真题】（江苏专用）2023-2024学年七年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题10 阅读还原10篇： 这是一份【期中真题】（江苏专用）2023-2024学年七年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题10 阅读还原10篇，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读还原6选5，阅读还原7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【期中真题】（江苏专用）2023-2024学年九年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题10 阅读还原： 这是一份【期中真题】（江苏专用）2023-2024学年九年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题10 阅读还原，共23页。
