【期中真题】（江苏专用）2023-2024学年九年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题02 完形填空(10空)

这是一份【期中真题】（江苏专用）2023-2024学年九年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题02 完形填空(10空)，共30页。

专题02 完型填空（10空）

（2022秋·江苏苏州·九年级统考期中）

Over the Amazon jungle（雨林）, there was a thunderstorm.
The rain fell 1 and there was a strong wind. And then lightning 2 the plane at 3, 000 metres, and it exploded（爆炸）. When Julian woke up later, her right arm was cut, and her shoulder hurt badly. She was alone. But she was 3 !
Juliane’s father was a biologist and when she was small, he taught her how to 4 in the jungle. She found a small river and walked slowly 5 it. “If I follow the river,” she thought, “I’ll find people!” The river also gave her clean water to drink. It was very hot, but the river water kept her cool and made her feel 6 . There was fruit on some trees but she didn’t eat it—she knew it might be dangerous.
Juliane walked for ten days. At night she stopped to sleep 7 it was too dark to walk. Ten days after the 8 , she found a small house by the river. There were some woodcutters. They cleaned her cuts carefully and a plane took her safely to hospital.
Juliane was the 9 person who lived. The rest 91 people all died. The film director, Werner Herzog, had a ticket to travel on the plane but 10 it. He made a documentary film called “Wings of Hope” about Juliane and her amazing story.
1．A．heavily B．slowly C．gently D．closely
2．A．burnt B．met C．hit D．lit
3．A．famous B．alive C．active D．special
4．A．practice B．improve C．prepare D．survive
5．A．along B．across C．opposite D．behind
6．A．lazier B．kinder C．better D．sicker
7．A．when B．though C．whether D．that
8．A．rest B．ride C．visit D．crash
9．A．first B．only C．extra D．other
10．A．caught B．missed C．used D．sent

（2022秋·江苏·九年级统考期中）It was a sunny day. My sister Nina and I jumped 11 when my parents suggested going to the beach. While mum was 12 the food, Nina and I put our swimming clothes as well as our beach ball in a bag.
After half an hour’s drive, we arrived at the beach. My father searched the beach for a cool place 13 finally found one under a large tree. He then took out the picnic mat and Mum took out the food she prepared. Later, Nina and I changed into our swimming clothes and joined our 14 in the water. We had fun playing in the water while mum was reading her book.
After some time, we went to enjoy our meal. We enjoyed sandwiches, chicken wings and cake. After stomachs were 15 , we soon fell asleep when my mother continued to read. After about half an hour, I woke up. Turning to my side to 16 my sister, I was surprised not to find her there. I looked around, but she was 17 in sight.
Feeling a little 18 , I told my parents I couldn’t find Nina. My mother also didn’t notice that Nina had walked off. We then walked around the beach to look for her. After about five minutes, there she was building sandcastles with a few other children on the beach. I ran to hug her, and I was excited that she was all right. The 19 looks on my parents’ faces disappeared when they saw my sister. Dad made her promise not to do that again.
All in all, it was an unforgettable day at the beach. I’ll 20 forget the trip with my family.
11．A．quietly B．sadly C．happily D．secretly
12．A．ordering B．enjoying C．tasting D．preparing
13．A．but B．so C．and D．or
14．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister
15．A．shared B．solved C．served D．satisfied
16．A．satisfy B．encourage C．wake D．warn
17．A．everywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．anywhere
18．A．nervous B．proud C．surprised D．excited
19．A．cold B．sad C．crazy D．worried
20．A．always B．never C．also D．almost

（2022秋·江苏南京·九年级南京市科利华中学校考期中）While I was riding a bike, I noticed a man about a mile in front of me. He was traveling at a lower speed, so I decided to 21 him. I had about two miles to go on the road before turning off. I started 22 faster and faster, and every block, I gradually closed the distance. After a few minutes, I was half a mile behind him. Finally, I 23 with him and passed him. I felt like a 24 , while he had no idea that we were even in a race.
After I passed him, I realized that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 25 my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around. Isn’t that what happened in life? We spend most of our time 26 with neighbors, friends and family trying to defeat them or trying to outdo them—while there was never a competition in the first place. We use most of our time and energy to compete with others instead of 27 our destination, and we miss out on our own paths to our destinies 28 . Unhealthy competition is continuous process, a never-ending cycle, a race of life. No matter what you do, someone will always be 29 you: someone with a better job, a nicer car, more free time and more money.
Stop doing that! Feel grateful for what life has offered to you. Stay focused on your 30 and live a healthy life. There’s no competition in your destiny. Run your own race of life and w others well!
21．A．remind B．require C．pass D．follow
22．A．jogging B．driving C．walking D．cycling
23．A．caught up B．put up C．kept up D．came up
24．A．leader B．winner C．partner D．passer-by
25．A．finished B．missed C．wasted D．made
26．A．competing B．celebrating C．arguing D．communicating
27．A．choosing B．exploring C．reaching D．understanding
28．A．by chance B．on purpose C．as usual D．as a result
29．A．just around B．close to C．far behind D．ahead of
30．A．past B．path C．job D．work

（2022秋·江苏南京·九年级校联考期中）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An old man lived in a village. He was one of the rudest people in the world. The whole village disliked him. He was always 31 . He was always complaining and was always in a bad mood. When people tried to cheer him up, he would rudely turn them away.
The longer he lived, the more bad-tempered (坏脾气的) he became. People stayed away from him 32 his bad mood was contagious (传染性的). It was unusual to feel happy around him. He also 33 the rest of the village feel unhappy by behaving like this.
But one day, the day he turned 80 years old, an unbelievable thing 34 . The man’s mood changed. He was no longer rude or angry. 35 , he seemed to be calm and kind. The villagers said among themselves, “The old man is very happy today. He hasn’t 36 about anything. He is smiling, and his face looks kind.”
The whole village went to see the old man. They couldn’t believe that his mood could change so 37 . One of the villagers asked the old man, “What happened to you?”
“Nothing special has happened, in fact. I’ve been looking for 38 for 80 years, and it was no use,” the man said. “Then I 39 to live without happiness and just enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now.”
It is important to 40 that your mood can influence the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to accept their help.
31．A．lazy B．quiet C．unhappy D．useless
32．A．or B．so C．but D．because
33．A．made B．hoped C．asked D．forced
34．A．shaped B．created C．happened D．remained
35．A．Instead B．Although C．Otherwise D．However
36．A．cared B．talked C．worried D．complained
37．A．badly B．slowly C．suddenly D．clearly
38．A．darkness B．kindness C．carelessness D．happiness
39．A．failed B．decided C．forgot D．seemed
40．A．prove B．realize C．expect D．imagine

（2022秋·江苏南京·九年级统考期中）Two months ago, when our class election (选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 41 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t 42 , but to show my class why I wanted to be president.
I 43 my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 44 prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应) wasn’t what I had 45 . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s (对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine 46 and clearer.
It was clear who would 47 . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.
My 48 was right: I didn’t win.
The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended (假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People 49 about the election and talked to me just as they did before. I don’t regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this shape one’s 50 —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
41．A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful
42．A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat
43．A．put out B．put up C．put away D．put off
44．A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．probably
45．A．feared B．faced C．mentioned D．pictured
46．A．longer B．nicer C．shorter D．louder
47．A．insist B．return C．wait D．win
48．A．suggestion B．direction C．prediction D．introduction
49．A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed
50．A．trust B．personality C．pride D．support

（2022秋·江苏·九年级统考期中）My grandfather was a serious man. A quick look from him was enough to keep my sisters and me in line. 51 every summer I looked forward to seeing Grandpa on his farm. We enjoyed every moment of feeding and washing the animals.
Grandpa was a man who didn’t show his 52 easily. There were times when he caught us touching some of his personal things or exploring places that we weren’t supposed to. His quiet scolding(责备) left us 53 for the rest of our stay.
One morning I heard “clickety-clack, clickety-clack, ping”. I stopped and found where the sound 54 : Grandpa was in his study, typing a letter. I leaned(斜靠着) farther to see better when I fell through the door. For a while I 55 on the floor of the study. I stood up and went red in the face, hoping the scolding would be short.
Grandpa’s eyes shone. He called me over. I went to him 56 with my eyes looking at the floor. He asked what I was doing, and I told him that I was attracted by the sound of the typewriter. “I only wanted to get a better 57 , I wasn’t going to touch anything.” I 58 .
The rest of the summer, I stood near him watching him type. How I wished to 59 the beautiful yellow keys with steel rims.
After going home, I spent the year writing poems, letters, and stories in my notebooks and 60 using Grandpa’s typewriter to write novels. After all, I planned to be a writer, and writers used typewriters.
The next summer, I’d hear the sounds of typewriter keys. I wished he would offer me a chance to try it. But he never did. On returning home that year, I got a parcel. I found the typewriter in the box! My serious grandfather!
51．A．So B．But C．Then D．Otherwise
52．A．hobbies B．feelings C．courage D．strength
53．A．well-dressed B．well-organized C．well-behaved D．well-balanced
54．A．came across B．came over C．came out D．came from
55．A．stood B．played C．lay D．slept
56．A．excitedly B．slowly C．quickly D．proudly
57．A．expression B．impression C．photo D．look
58．A．accepted B．promised C．agreed D．wished
59．A．touch B．fall C．move D．attack
60．A．imagining B．remembering C．reminding D．mentioning

（2022秋·江苏苏州·九年级苏州中学校考期中）完形填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Malala Yousafzai Brave, a 19-year-old girl, has been thought to be clever and determined (坚定的) since October 9, 2012 when Taliban gunmen entered her school bus and shot (枪击) her head.
Before this 61 day, Malala had been speaking out for girls’ education in her country of Pakistan. The doctors, who treated Malala after she was shot, didn’t 62 that she would live but she did so much more than just live—she 63 .
Malala has recently 64 a book named “I am Malala”. She has joined talk shows and has had the chance to meet with the US President Barack Obama.
On July 12th, her sixteenth birthday, Malala made her first public appearance after she was shot. She spoke in the United Nations 65 students, teachers, and some important guests.
In her speech, Malala made it 66 that the Taliban did not reach their goal of stopping her strong 67 . Nothing changed in her life, Malala said—except that: weakness, 68 and hopelessness died; strength, power and courage were born. Malala told her listeners that she would continue to fight for 69 education in her country and all over the world.
Through her speech, Malala is trying to help us 70 that a gun may hit her body but not her heart. She won Nobel Peace Prize in 2014.
61．A．sad B．happy C．rainy D．snowy
62．A．know B．expect C．find D．wish
63．A．died B．lived C．improved D．lost
64．A．read B．borrowed C．found D．written
65．A．across from B．in front of C．next to D．behind
66．A．happy B．lucky C．clear D．right
67．A．voice B．health C．sound D．words
68．A．happiness B．care C．interest D．fear
69．A．better B．worse C．harder D．easier
70．A．wonder B．guess C．know D．understand

（2021秋·江苏南京·九年级统考期中）Which is the more important to our lives, the Internet or the washing machine? Many of us might answer, “The Internet!” The Internet helps us gather information. It allows us to see our friends in real time.
71 , Ha-joo-chang, a professor at Cambridge University, doesn’t agree. He believes the washing machine has 72 the world more than the Internet. That sounds strange, but Chang is not 73 . Many experts have called the washing machine the greatest invention (发明) of the 20th century. Why?
Let’s be honest: How many of us love to do the laundry (洗衣服)? It seems that the cycle of washing, drying and ironing never 74 . It’s so tiring and boring.
However, before the washing machine was invented, women often had to spend lots of time washing clothes. Many of them suffered from back pain.
The washing machine freed women from the laundry. Many women found they had enough time to enter the labor market. 75 , the social status (社会地位) of women began to change. Today, most women can make an independent living. They don’t have to 76 men any longer. To better understand the 77 of washing machines, we can look at societies without them. In many African countries, doing the laundry takes women six hours a day. Women there 78 have time to work or start a business. It is difficult for them to find a way 79 poverty (贫穷). Perhaps things will be 80 if they have washing machines.
We often take the washing machine for granted. But these machines do play an important role in our lives. They have greatly changed the world.
71．A．Moreover B．Besides C．However D．Otherwise
72．A．changed B．connected C．challenged D．chosen
73．A．lively B．lonely C．alone D．along
74．A．starts B．ends C．repeats D．continues
75．A．Above all B．In all C．As a result D．For example
76．A．depend on B．call on C．work on D．take on
77．A．instruction B．introduction C．information D．importance
78．A．exactly B．luckily C．hardly D．simply
79．A．into B．out of C．across D．to
80．A．difficult B．different C．similar D．interesting

（2021秋·江苏无锡·九年级统考期中）I had spent an hour in the bank with my dad, since he had to transfer money (转账). I asked, “Dad, why don’t we do it with your Internet banking?” He already opened one a few months ago.
“Why would I do that?” he 81 .
“Well, then you won’t have to 82 an hour here for things like transfer. You can even do your shopping online; everything will be so 83 !” I was so excited to tell him all kinds of advantages of Internet banking.
He asked, “If I do that, I won’t have to step out of the house?”
“Yes, yes!” I said. I told him how Amazon delivers (递送) everything.
His answer made me 84 . He said, “Since I entered this bank today, I have met four of my friends; I have chatted a while with the people who know me very well by now. You know I’m lonely … this is 85 what I need. I like to get ready and come to the bank. I have enough time and it is the ‘physical touch’ that I 86 .
Two years ago when I got sick, the store owner from whom I often buy fruits came to see me and chatted with me. When your mum fell down a few days ago while on her morning walk, the flower shopkeeper saw it and soon got his car to drive her home 87 he knows where we live.
Would I have that “human” 88 if everything became online? Why would I want everything delivered to me and look at my computer all the time? I like to know the person that I’m dealing with and not just the “seller”. It creates 89 ; does Amazon deliver all this as well?
Technology isn’t 90 . Spend time with people. Not with devices (设备).”
81．A．accepted B．suggested C．said D．replied
82．A．save B．reduce C．waste D．take
83．A．cheap B．easy C．crazy D．awful
84．A．surprised B．worried C．bored D．excited
85．A．recently B．certainly C．correctly D．exactly
86．A．refuse B．expect C．offer D．remind
87．A．as B．although C．if D．unless
88．A．spirit B．sense C．touch D．nature
89．A．businesses B．relationships C．chances D．wonders
90．A．society B．power C．money D．life

（2021秋·江苏南京·九年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these may take their time on 91 , and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often insist they should be 92 to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?
Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a 93 star.  He is in his school team and has always wanted to be a professional (职业的) runner when he grows up.
94 , his parents won’t allow him to train too often. “Of course we want to see him achieve 95 dream,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have 96 every one of his races. We have nothing against running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible job. He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen 97 he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.”
His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don’t allow him to practice running at night. “Maybe he thinks it’s too serious,” says Mrs. Liu. “But we think we’re doing the 98 thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is 99 to become a professional sports star.”
But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I know my parents care about me. They always worry about my future. But I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this 100 myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”
91．A．rest B．sports C．housework D．schoolwork
92．A．invited B．allowed C．forced D．discovered
93．A．running B．swimming C．basketball D．football
94．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Therefore
95．A．my B．our C．his D．their
96．A．won B．supported C．missed D．failed
97．A．so B．since C．if D．because
98．A．right B．wrong C．strange D．harmful
99．A．usual B．necessary C．important D．difficult
100．A．question B．speech C．choice D．standard


（2022秋·江苏苏州·九年级统考期中）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In one’s life, one spends most time being with oneself. But one has the least understanding of oneself. When you are successful, you may be very proud. When you fail, you may lose heart. If you don’t get a thorough (完全的) understanding of yourself, you may miss many 101 in life.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well about yourself. You may 102 your strong points and weak ones. You may hope for a 103 future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can 104 . You may be very confident to meet challenges, but first you should know 105 .
To get a thorough understanding of yourself need self-appreciation (自我赏识). You think you 106 a tall tree or just small grass. But you can always have your own way of being there. As soon as you get full confidence in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself 107 means to take care of yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to change the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don’t know when and how you should look after yourself, you won’t be able to stay away from 108 .
No one can 109 what will happen in the future. Get a thorough understanding of yourself, you will get a full control of yourself and find your life 110 colors.
If you cannot get a thorough understanding of yourself your friends parents or teachers may help.
101．A．jobs B．hobbies C．chances D．friends
102．A．realize B．see C．find D．make
103．A．comfortable B．wonderful C．funny D．interesting
104．A．come over B．come out C．come up D．come true
105．A．when to do B．where to do C．how to do D．what to do
106．A．ought to do B．should be C．may be D．must be
107．A．either B．also C．too D．neither
108．A．happiness B．health C．illness D．speak
109．A．tell B．say C．think D．speak
110．A．busy with B．happy with C．full of D．thankful to

（2021秋·江苏苏州·九年级星海实验中学校考期中）Are you an introvert (内向的人) or an extrovert? If you find 111 of those fit your personality, perhaps you are an “ambivert (中间性格者)”.
Experts say there’s a middle ground between introvert and extrovert personality types. They are called “ambiverts”, according to The Wall Street Journal. Introverts don’t like crowds and enjoy keeping their 112 to themselves. Extroverts, however like meeting new people and being the center of attention. Ambiverts, 113 the name suggests, have both introverted and extroverted characteristics. But neither set of characteristics is completely in 114 . 115 , they can move between being social and being alone very easily. For example, ambiverts often 116 being with other people. But after a long day of work, they may prefer reading a book or watching a TV series at home alone.
“It is like they’re bilingual (双语的),” Daniel Pink, the host of Crowd Control, a US TV series on human behavior, told The Wall Street Journal. “They can connect with a wider range of people the same way someone who 117 both English and Spanish can.”
Ambiverts have gotten more 118 in recent years. In fact, about two-thirds of people in the US are ambiverts, according to a personality survey by Adam M. Grant, a professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania.
Grant believes ambiverts have the 119 of both introverts and extroverts. But he also 120 their struggle too. They are often unsure which side of their personality should lead them in a certain situation.
111．A．either B．neither C．none D．all
112．A．friends B．thoughts C．work D．performance
113．A．and B．but C．so D．as
114．A．style B．shape C．control D．place
115．A．As a result B．To be honest C．At last D．Above all
116．A．practice B．enjoy C．hate D．stop
117．A．speaks B．talks C．tells D．reads
118．A．research B．attention C．trouble D．praise
119．A．abilities B．similarities C．advantages D．habits
120．A．takes out B．leads to C．points out D．brings in

（2021秋·江苏南京·九年级统考期中）Johnnie Martin was born in a worker’s family. His parents dreamed that their son could get a good job and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was 121 to go through.
One day when he was in grade 11, Johnnie went 122 the school youth workers’ office to ask for help.
“Johnnie, I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I have made a   123 study of them,” said the youth worker.
“I’ve been trying hard.” Johnnie was about to cry.
The youth work put his hand on the boy’s shoulder, “People have different kinds of 124 , Johnnie. There are painters who were 125 able to learn maths, and engineers who can’t sing on key. Some day you will find 126 you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very proud of you.”
Johnnie didn’t go to university. He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon 127 amazing happened. His customers（顾客）began to notice that Johnnie had what they called “green thumb（园艺能手）”. One day, he noticed an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon 128 he got the permission（许可）, he started the work. However, he couldn’t 129 all the tools or the plants that were necessary for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little park.
Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they spread 130 before the eyes of people.
121．A．impatient B．impossible C．important D．impolite
122．A．into B．past C．along D．through
123．A．extra B．national C．careful D．similar
124．A．abilities B．challenges C．causes D．careers
125．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
126．A．how B．when C．what D．where
127．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
128．A．before B．while C．till D．after
129．A．design B．use C．repair D．afford
130．A．purity B．beauty C．energy D．silence


参考答案：

1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B

【导语】本文讲述了飞机失事后，朱莉安凭借自己的顽强意志以及父亲教给她的丛林生存只是活了下来的故事。
1．句意：雨下得很大，还刮起了大风。
heavily大量地；slowly慢慢地；gently轻轻地；closely密切地。根据“and there was a strong wind.”可知，雨下得很大，因此选heavily。故选A。
2．句意：然后飞机在3000米高空被闪电击中，然后爆炸了
burnt烧；met遇到；hit撞击；lit点亮。根据“and it exploded（爆炸）”可知，闪电击中了飞机，因此选hit。故选C。
3．句意：但她还活着。
famous著名的；alive活着的；active活跃的；special特殊的。根据“her right arm was cut, and her shoulder hurt badly.”可知，她受伤厉害，but表示转折，所以应是她还活着。故选B。
4．句意：朱莉安的父亲是一位生物学家，在她小的时候，他教她如何在丛林中生存。
practice练习；improve提高；prepare准备；survive生存。根据“Juliane’s father was a biologist”和“he taught her how to ... in the jungle”可知，应是父亲教她在丛林中生存的技能，因此选survive。故选D。
5．句意：她发现了一条小河，就沿着河慢慢地走。
along沿着；across穿过；opposite在……对面；behind在……后面。根据“If I follow the river”可知，是沿着河走，因此选along符合题意。故选A。
6．句意：天气很热，但河水让她保持凉爽，让她感觉好多了。
lazier更懒惰的；kinder更友好的；better更好的；sicker生病的。根据“It was very hot, but the river water kept her cool”可知，凉爽的河水让她感觉好一些，因此选better。故选C。
7．句意：晚上天黑得走不动了，她就停下来睡觉。
when当……时；though尽管；whether是否；that连接词，无实义。根据“At night she stopped to sleep”可知，是当天太黑不能走路的时候停下来休息，因此选when。故选A。
8．句意：坠机十天后，她在河边找到了一座小房子。
rest休息；ride骑；visit参观；crash坠毁。上文上讲述了她坠机后的求生历程，所以此处应是坠机的十天后。故选D。
9．句意：朱莉安是唯一活着的人。
first第一的；only唯一的；extra额外的；other其他的。根据“The rest 91 people all died.”可知，她是唯一一位幸存者。故选B。
10．句意：电影导演沃纳·赫尔佐格有一张机票，可以乘飞机旅行，但他错过了。
caught抓住；missed错过；used用；sent发送。but表示转折，指有机会乘飞机旅行，但是错过了。故选B。

11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在海边度假的故事。
11．句意：当我父母提议去海滩时，我和妹妹妮娜高兴地跳了起来。
quietly安静地；sadly难过地；happily开心地；secretly秘密地。根据“when my parents suggested going to the beach”可知得知要去海边会很开心地跳起来，故选C。
12．句意：当妈妈在准备食物的时候，尼娜和我把游泳衣和沙滩球放在一个袋子里。
ordering点餐；enjoying享受；tasting品尝；preparing准备。根据下文“Mum took out the food she prepared”可知，妈妈在准备食物，故选D。
13．句意：我父亲在海滩上寻找一个凉爽的地方，最后在一棵大树下找到了一个位置。
but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据前句“My father searched the beach for a cool place”以及后句“finally found one under a large tree.”可知，用and表承接，连接前后两个动作，故选C。
14．句意：妮娜和我换上泳装，和父亲一起下水。
father父亲；mother母亲；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“We had fun playing in the water while mum was reading her book.”可知，应该是和父亲在水里玩，故选A。
15．句意：在胃饱了之后，妈妈继续看书时，我们很快就睡着了。
shared分享；solved解决；served服务；satisfied满足。根据“We enjoyed sandwiches,chicken wings and cake.”可知，是酒足饭饱后睡午觉，故选D。
16．句意：转过身去叫醒我妹妹，我很惊讶没有发现她在那里。
satisfy满足；encourage鼓励；wake醒来；warn警告。根据“I woke up.”可知，作者一醒来就准备去叫醒妹妹，故选C。
17．句意：我环顾四周，但她却不见踪影。
everywhere到处；nowhere哪里都不；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方。根据下文“I couldn’t find Nina.”可知，作者到处都找不到妹妹，故选B。
18．句意：感觉有点紧张，我告诉父母我找不到尼娜。
nervous紧张的；proud自豪的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“I couldn’t find Nina.”可知，会很紧张，故选A。
19．句意：当我父母看到我妹妹时，他们脸上担心的表情消失了。
cold寒冷的；sad难过的；crazy疯狂的；worried担心的。根据“when they saw my sister”可知，找到妹妹，父母就不会担心了，故选D。
20．句意：我永远不会忘记和我家人的旅行。
always总是；never从不；also也；almost几乎，差不多。根据“it was an unforgettable day at the beach.”可知，作者不会忘记这次的旅行，故选B。

21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．B

【导语】本文主要通过讲述作者在路上和他人比赛而错过转弯的事情告诉我们，在生活中不要和他人盲目比赛，走好自己的路是最重要的。
21．句意：他以较低的速度行驶，所以我决定从他身边经过。
remind提醒；require需要；pass通过；follow跟随。根据“with him and passed him”可知作者想要超过他。故选C。
22．句意：我开始骑自行车越来越快，每过一个街区，我就逐渐拉近距离。
jogging慢跑；driving开车；walking走路；cycling骑自行车。根据“While I was riding a bike”可知作者是骑自行车。故选D。
23．句意：我追上他，从他身边经过。
caught up赶上；put up张贴；kept up保持；came up走近。根据“with him and passed him”可知是要赶上他。故选A。
24．句意：我觉得自己是一个胜利者，而他甚至不知道我们在比赛中。
leader领导者；winner获胜者；partner伙伴；passer-by路人。根据“while he had no idea that we were even in a race”可知作者觉得自己是比赛中的获胜者。故选B。
25．句意：我意识到我太专注于和他比赛了，以至于错过了转弯。
finished结束；missed错过；wasted浪费；made制作。根据“I had gone nearly six blocks past it”可知作者错过了转弯。故选B。
26．句意：我们大部分时间都在与邻居、朋友和家人竞争，试图击败他们或试图超越他们，而一开始从未有过竞争。
competing竞争；celebrating庆祝；arguing争论；communicating交流。根据“with neighbors, friends and family trying to defeat them”可知是和别人竞争，想要打败他们。故选A。
27．句意：我们将大部分时间和精力用于与他人竞争，而不是到达目的地，结果我们错过了通往自己命运的道路。
choosing选择；exploring探索；reaching到达；understanding理解。根据“our destination”可知是到达目的地。故选C。
28．句意：我们将大部分时间和精力用于与他人竞争，而不是到达目的地，结果我们错过了通往自己命运的道路。
by chance偶然；on purpose故意；as usual像往常一样；as a result结果。根据“we miss out on our own paths to our destinies”可知我们只想着和他人竞争，结果错过了自己的道路。故选D。
29．句意：无论你做什么，总会有人走在你前面：有更好的工作、更好的汽车、更多的空闲时间和更多的钱。
just around就在附近；close to在近处；far behind远远落后；ahead of在……前面。根据“someone with a better job, a nicer car, more free time and more money”可知有些人工作更好，车更好，所以这些人可能比你领先。故选D。
30．句意：专注于自己的道路，过上健康的生活。
past过去；path小路；job工作；work工作。根据“we miss out on our own paths to our destinies”以及“Stay focused on your”可知要专注自己的道路。故选B。

31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一位粗鲁的老人寻找快乐的故事告诉我们一个道理：不要对让你振作起来的人粗鲁，要试着接受他们的帮助，你的心情会影响到周边人的心情，永远不要只从外部寻找幸福，而要从内部寻找。
31．句意：他总是不高兴。
lazy懒惰；quiet安静；unhappy不高兴；useless无用的。根据“He was always complaining and was always in a bad mood”可知，他总是抱怨，总是心情不好，所以他是不高兴的，故选C。
32．句意：人们远离他因为他的坏情绪具有传染性。
or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“People stayed away from him…his bad mood was contagious”可知，空后的句子“他的坏情绪具有传染性”是空前句子“人们远离他”的原因，使用because连接两个句子，故选D。
33．句意：他这样的行为也让村里的其他人感到不高兴。
made使，让；hoped希望；asked询问；forced强迫。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处表示让其他村里人不高兴，故选A。
34．句意：但有一天，他80岁生日的那一天，一件不可思议的事情发生了。
shaped形成；created创造；happened发生；remained保留。根据空前的“an unbelievable thing”可知，一件不可思议的事发生了，故选C。
35．句意：相反，他显得冷静而善良。
Instead相反；Although尽管；Otherwise否则；However然而。根据“he seemed to be calm and kind”可知，之前这个人脾气很差，现在却冷静又善良，所以是完全相反的状态，故选A。
36．句意：他不再抱怨任何事情。
cared关心；talked讨论；worried担心；complained抱怨。根据“He was always complaining”可知，之前他总是抱怨，但是现在不抱怨了，故选D。
37．句意：他们不敢相信他的情绪会如此突然地改变。
badly严重地；slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然；clearly清楚地。根据“But one day, the day he turned 80 years old, an unbelievable thing ...”可知，他的转变是突然发生的，故选C。
38．句意：我找了80年的幸福，但都没用。
darkness黑暗；kindness善良；carelessness粗心；happiness幸福。根据后文“live without happiness”可知，这个老人找了80年的幸福都没找到，才决定过没有幸福的生活，故选D。
39．句意：然后我决定过没有幸福的生活，只是享受生活。
failed失败；decided决定；forgot忘记；seemed似乎。根据“I’ve been looking for... for 80 years, and it was no use”可知，这个老人没有找到幸福，所以决定过没有幸福的生活，故选B。
40．句意：重要的是要意识到你的情绪会影响你周围人的情绪。
prove证明；realize意识到；expect期待；imagine想象。根据“Everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to accept their help.”可知，根据前文可知，这个老人情绪总是不好，也影响到了其他人，所以重要的是要意识到自己的情绪会影响到其他人，然后尝试在情绪糟糕的时候努力振作起来，故选B。

41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要讲述了自己认真准备竞选班长但最终失败的经历，并以此告诉我们，面对失败，我们应学会更加坚强。
41．句意：但是我害怕如果我失败了，人们会为我感到难过。
board无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful充满希望的。根据空前“so I felt it easy to win”和空后“people would feel bad for me if I lost”可知，作者自己感觉没什么，但是害怕人们会为自己难过。故选B。
42．句意：我的计划不是去承诺做到我做不到的事情，而是向我的同学展示为什么我想成为班长。
compare比较；remember记住；manage设法做成；repeat重复。根据语境可知，作者不承诺去做自己做不到的事情。故选C。
43．句意：我在走廊里和教室里张贴我的海报。
put out出版；put up张贴；put away放好；put off推迟。根据“my posters”可知，此处指张贴海报。故选B。
44．句意：因为我充分地做了准备，我感觉我赢的机会非常大。
fully充分地；quickly迅速地；freshly精神饱满地；probably大概。根据上文“I also spent three hours writing my speech saying…”可知，作者做了充分的准备，因此才会感觉自己获胜的机会非常大。故选A。
45．句意：然而，当我在选举日当天发表演讲时，得到的反应并不是我所想象的。
feared害怕；faced面对；mentioned提到；pictured想象。根据上文“I felt that my chances of winning were strong”可知，作者感觉获胜机会很大，但是下文“Few people actually listened”却表明几乎没人听作者演讲，这不是作者想象的样子。故选D。
46．句意：到那时，我意识到我应该使我的演讲更短一些，更清楚一些。
longer更长的；nicer更好的；shorter更短的；louder更大声的。根据上文“His speech was short, but all to the point.”可知，作者的竞争对手的演讲简明扼要，因此作者的演讲应该更短一些。故选C。
47．句意：谁获胜是非常明显的。
insist坚持；return返回；wait等待；win赢。由上文可知作者在参加班长的竞选，因此这里表示“赢得竞选”。故选D。
48．句意：我的预测是对的：我没有赢。
suggestion建议；direction方向；prediction预测；introduction介绍。根据“It was clear who would…”可知，作者在结束演讲后已经预测到了谁会赢。故选C。
49．句意：人们忘记了选举，并像以前那样和我交谈。
forgot忘记；wrote写；cared关心；discussed讨论。根据上文“The next day, people were still talking about the election…But later, things got better.”可知，一段时间后，人们对竞选的事情讨论得少了，忘记了这回事。故选A。
50．句意：像这样的失败瞬间塑造了一个人的个性——那时起，我学会了面对失望，并且变得强大。
trust信任；personality个性；pride骄傲；support支持。根据空后“I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger”可知，失败让人成长，塑造一个人的个性。故选B。

51．B 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．C 56．B 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．A

【导语】本文讲述了不善于表达的爷爷，看到作者非常喜欢打字后，就不漏声色的送给作者一个打字机的故事。
51．句意：但是每年夏天，我都盼望到能在爷爷的农场里看到他。
So因此；But但是；Then然后；Otherwise否则的话。根据“My grandfather was a serious man. A quick look from him was enough to keep my sisters and me in line”可知，爷爷是一个比较严肃地人，但是我还是盼望见到他，两句是转折关系。故选B。
52．句意：爷爷是一个不轻易向我们表达他的情感的人。
hobbies爱好；feelings感受；courage勇气；strength力量。根据“A quick look from him was enough to keep my sisters and me in line.”和“His quiet scolding(责备) left us...”可知，爷爷一个眼神和轻声的责备就足以让我们规规矩矩。因此可以知道爷爷是一个不轻易表达感情的人。故选B。
53．句意：他轻轻地责备便会让我们在余下的时间里表现得规规矩矩。
well-dressed穿着考究的；well-organized有条理的；well-behaved行为端正的；well-balanced平衡良好的。根据“A quick look from him was enough to keep my sisters and me in line.”可知，爷爷的责备会让我们接下来的时间里行为规范。故选C。
54．句意：我停下来，发现声音是来自爷爷的书房，打字的声音。
came across遇到；came over越过；came out出现；came from来自。根据“I stopped and found where the sound...”可知，作者停下来发现声音是来自爷爷的书房。故选D。
55．句意：我在书房的地板上躺了一会儿。
stood站；played玩；lay躺；slept睡。根据“I leaned(斜靠着) farther to see better when I fell through the door.”可知，作者是摔倒后在地板上躺了一会儿。故选C。
56．句意：我慢慢地走向他，眼睛看着地板。
excitedly兴奋地；slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；proudly自豪地。根据“I stood up and went red in the face, hoping the scolding would be short.”可知，作者怕被爷爷责备，所以慢慢地走向爷爷。故选B。
57．句意：我只是想看的更清楚，我保证不碰任何东西。
expression表达；impression印象；photo照片；look看。根据“ I leaned(斜靠着) farther to see better when I fell through the door.”可知，作者想看的更清楚一点。故选D。
58．句意：我承诺：“我只是想看的更清楚，我保证不碰任何东西。”
accepted接受；promised承诺；agreed同意；wished希望。根据“‘I only wanted to get a better look, I wasn’t going to touch anything.’”可知，作者怕被爷爷责备，承诺自己只是看看，不触碰任何东西。故选B。
59．句意：我多么希望能触摸那漂亮的黄色键盘啊。
touch触摸；fall跌落；move移动；attack攻击。根据“The rest of the summer, I stood near him watching him type.”和“...the beautiful yellow keys with steel rims.”可知，作者喜欢这些键，想去触摸它们。故选A。
60．句意：回家后，我花了一年时间在笔记本上写诗，写信和故事，想象着自己能用爷爷的打字机写小说。
imagining想象；remembering记得；reminding提醒；mentioning提到。根据“I wished he would offer me a chance to try it. ”可知，作者希望能有个尝试的机会，所以应该是想象着自己能用爷爷的打字机写小说。故选A。

61．A 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．D 69．A 70．D

【导语】本文叙述了Malala是世界上最年轻的联合国的信使，她为了巴基斯塔的女孩受到良好的教育而努力工作，曾因此遭到塔利班的谋杀。
61．句意：在这悲伤的日子之前，Malala一直在为巴基斯坦的女孩教育发声。
sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；rainy多雨的；snowy下雪的。根据“Malala Yousafzai Brave, a 19-year-old girl, has been thought to be clever and determined (坚定的) since October 9, 2012 when Taliban gunmen entered her school bus and shot (枪击) her head.”可知，Malala被枪杀，因此应该是是悲伤的。故选A。
62．句意：在Malala中枪后治疗她的医生们没有想到她会活下来，但她做的不仅仅是活着，而是活得更好。
know知道；expect期望；find发现，找到；wish愿望。根据“The doctors, who treated Malala after she was shot”可知，被枪杀，因此应该是没想到会活下来。故选B。
63．句意：在Malala中枪后治疗她的医生们没有想到她会活下来，但她做的不仅仅是活着，而是活得更好。
died死；lived居住；improved改善，提高；lost丢失。根据“but she did so much more than just live”可知，她不仅仅活着，还活得更好。故选C。
64．句意：Malala最近写了一本书，名叫《我是Malala》。
read读书；borrowed借；found发现；written写。根据“a book named ‘I am Malala’”可知，应该是写了一本书，故选D。
65．句意：她在联合国当着学生、老师和一些重要嘉宾的面发表演讲。
across from在……对面；in front of在……前面；next to紧靠着，紧挨着；behind在……后面。根据“She spoke in the United Nations ... students, teachers, and some important guests.”可知，应该是在学生、老师和一些重要嘉宾的前面演讲。故选B。
66．句意：在演讲中，Malala明确表示，塔利班没有达到阻止她发出强烈声音的目标。
happy快乐的；lucky幸运的；clear清晰的；right正确的。根据“Malala made it ... that the Taliban did not reach their goal”可知，Malala清晰地表达自己的观点。故选C。
67．句意：句意：在演讲中，Malala明确表示，塔利班没有达到阻止她发出强烈声音的目标。
voice嗓音；health健康；sound声音；words话语。根据“her strong”可知，此处指的是她的强烈声音，形容人的声音应该用voice。故选A。
68．句意：Malala说，她的生活没有什么改变，除了：虚弱、恐惧和绝望消失了；力量、力量和勇气诞生了。
happiness幸福；care关心；interest兴趣；fear害怕，恐惧。根据“weakness, ... and hopelessness died”可知，消失的都是负面的，因此恐惧消失了。故选D。
69．句意：Malala告诉她的听众，她将继续为本国和全世界更好的教育而奋斗。
better更好； worse更糟糕；harder更努力；easier更容易。根据“she would continue to fight for ... education in her country and all over the world.”可知，为了在她的国家有更好的教育，她将继续战斗。故选A。
70．句意：通过她的演讲，Malala试图帮助我们理解，枪支可能会击中她的身体，但不会击中她的内心。
wonder想知道；guess猜想；know知道；understand理解。根据“Malala is trying to help us ... that a gun may hit her body but not her heart.”可知，Malala试图通过演讲让我们明白枪可以打垮我们的身体但不能击毁我们的内心。故选D。

71．C 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．C 76．A 77．D 78．C 79．B 80．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了洗衣机的重要性。
71．句意：但是，剑桥大学的教授Ha-joo-chang并不认同。
Moreover而且；Besides此外；However然而；Otherwise否则。根据“Ha-joo-chang, a professor at Cambridge University, doesn’t agree.”可知Ha-joo-chang的观点与上文的观点不同，因此此处表示转折。故选C。
72．句意：他认为洗衣机比互联网更能改变世界。
changed改变；connected连接；challenged挑战；chosen选择。根据“the washing machine has ... the world”及最后一句“They have greatly changed the world.”可知是改变世界。故选A。
73．句意：那听起来很奇怪，但是Chang不是唯一有这种观点的人。
lively活泼的；lonely孤独的；alone单独的；along沿着。根据“Many experts have called the washing machine the greatest invention (发明) of the 20th century.”可知，Chang不是唯一一个持这种观点的人。故选C。
74．句意：似乎洗涤，烘干及熨烫从来都没有结束过。
starts开始；ends结束；repeats重复；continues继续。根据“It’s so tiring and boring.”可知，是从未结束过。故选B。
75．句意：结果，女人的社会地位开始改变了。
Above all首先；In all总共；As a result结果；For example例如。根据“Many women found they had enough time to enter the labor market”可知，这导致女人的社会地位开始改变，后者是前者的结果。故选C。
76．句意：她们不再依靠男人。
depend on依靠；call on拜访；work on从事；take on呈现。根据“most women can make an independent living”可知，女人们不再依靠男人。故选A。
77．句意：为了更好理解洗衣机的重要性，我们可以看看没有它们的社会。
instruction说明；introduction介绍；information信息；importance重要性。根据“we can look at societies without them”可知，对比没有洗衣机的社会是为了更好地理解洗衣机的重要性。故选D。
78．句意：那里的妇女几乎没有时间去工作或创业。
exactly精准地；luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅。根据“In many African countries, doing the laundry takes women six hours a day.”可知，那里的女人们几乎没有时间工作或创业。故选C。
79．句意：对她们来说，找到一种摆脱贫困的方法是困难的。
into进入；out of出来；across穿过；to朝。根据“Women there ... have time to work or start a business”可知，她们很难找到摆脱贫穷的方法。故选B。
80．句意：如果她们有洗衣机，也许事情会有所不同。
difficult困难的；different不同的；similar相似的；interesting有趣的。根据“if they have washing machines.”可知，如果有洗衣机，事情可能会有所不同。故选B。

81．D 82．C 83．B 84．A 85．D 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．D

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过作者和爸爸、朋友、街坊的经历阐明自己的观点——技术不是生活，我们应和人们度过时间而不是和机器。
81．句意：“我为什么应该那样做？”他答道。
accepted接受；suggested建议；said说；replied回答。根据“Dad, why don’t we do it with your Internet banking?”可知此处是回答作者的问题，故选D。
82．句意：嗯，那样你不必在这为了像转账这样的事浪费一个小时。
save节省；reduce减少；waste浪费；take带走。根据上文可知作者和爸爸已经在银行等了一个小时，结合备选项应是浪费一个小时，故选C。
83．句意：一切将是如此的容易。
cheap便宜；easy容易；crazy疯狂；awful糟糕的。根据上题可知去银行转账很麻烦，所以此处应是说容易，故选B。
84．句意：他的回答使我吃惊。
surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；bored厌倦的；excited兴奋的。根据“Since I entered this bank today, I have met four of my friends”可知爸爸的回答出乎作者的思维，故选A。
85．句意：这恰恰是我需要的。
recently最近；certainly当然；correctly正确地；exactly恰恰。结合备选项可知应是到银行和老朋友们聊天正是作者爸爸需要的，故选D。
86．句意：我有足够的时间并且它是我期待的“与人接触”。
refuse拒绝；expect期待；offer提供；remind提醒。根据前文可知老人是孤独的，他需要和人接触，故选B。
87．句意：花店店主看见了并且很快地驾驶他的车送她回家因为他知道我们住在哪。
as因为；although尽管；if如果；unless除非。结合备选项可知应是表原因，故选A。
88．句意：如果一切成为网上我会有与“人”的接触吗？
spirit精神；sense感觉；touch接触；nature自然。根据“if everything became online”可知应是与人的面对面的接触，故选C。
89．句意：它创造了联系。
businesses生意；relationships联系；chances机会；wonders奇迹。根据“I like to know the person that I’m dealing with and not just the ‘seller’”可知此处是说网络为买家和卖家之间建立了联系，故选B。
90．句意：技术不是生活。
society社会；power力量；money钱；life生活。根据“Spend time with people. Not with devices”可知此处是说技术不能替代现实生活，故选D。

91．D 92．B 93．A 94．C 95．C 96．B 97．C 98．A 99．D 100．C

【导语】本文主要谈论爱好和学习功课的关系。许多青少年都有爱好。但有时，这些可能会占用他们在学习的时间，家长可能会担心他们在学校的成绩。青少年却坚持认为他们应该被允许按照他们想要的方向去坚持他们的爱好。
91．句意：但有时，这些可能会占用他们在学业上的时间，家长可能会担心他们在学校的成功。
rest休息；sports运动；housework家务；schoolwork功课，学业。根据“and parents might worry about their success at school”可知，这些爱好可能会占用青少年的学业时间，故选D。
92．句意：青少年经常坚持认为，应该允许他们尽可能多地练习自己的爱好。
invited邀请；allowed允许；forced强制；discovered发现。根据“Teenagers often insist they should be…to practice their hobbies as much as they want.”可知，家长应允许青少年练习他们的爱好，be allowed to do sth.“允许做某事”，故选B。
93．句意：刘宇，一个来自山东的十五岁男孩，是一位跑步明星。
running跑步；swimming游泳；basketball篮球；football足球。根据“He is in his school team and has always wanted to be a professional ( 职 业 的) runner when he grows up.”可知，刘宇是一位跑步明星。故选A。
94．句意：然而，他的父母不允许他经常训练。
Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；However然而；Therefore因此。上文“He is in his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up.”和此句是转折关系，可知填However，故选C。
95．句意：当然我们想看到他实现他的梦想。
my我的；our我们的；his他的；their他们的。根据“see him achieve…dream”可知是实现他的梦想，故选C。
96．句意：我和妻子支持他的每一场比赛。
won赢；supported支持；missed错过；failed失败。根据上文“And we know how much he loves running.”可知是支持他比赛，故选B。
97．句意：他现在越来越大了，所以他需要考虑如果他不能成为一名职业赛跑运动员会发生什么。
so因此；since自从，既然；if如果；because因为。根据“he needs to think about what will happen…he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.”可知后句表示条件，前句是在后句这种条件下会出现的结果，此句是条件状语从句。故选C。
98．句意：但我们认为我们正在做正确的事情。
right正确的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；harmful有害的。根据下文“He needs to spend more time on his homework”可知，刘宇的父母让刘宇在晚上努力学习，不允许他在晚上练习跑步，刘宇的父母认为他们做的事情是正确的。故选A。
99．句意：他需要在家庭作业上花更多的时间，因为要成为职业体育明星很难。
usual通常的；necessary必要的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“He needs to spend more time on his homework”可知是成为职业体育明星不容易，是困难的。故选D。
100．句意：我认为应该允许我自己做出这个选择。
question问题；speech演讲；choice选择；standard标准。根据“But I’m a quick runner!... Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”可知刘宇认为应该允许他自己作出选择，故选C。

101．C 102．A 103．B 104．D 105．D 106．C 107．B 108．C 109．A 110．C

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了了解自己的重要性。
101．句意：如果你对自己没有一个全面的了解，你可能会失去生命中的很多机会。
jobs工作；hobbies爱好；chances机会；friend朋友。根据“If you don’t get a thorough (完全的) understanding of yourself, you may miss many...in life.”可知，此处表达的是：不了解自己，可能会失去很多机会。故选C。
102．句意：你可以意识到你自己的优点和缺点。
realize意识到；see理解，明白；find找到，发现；make制作。根据“To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well about yourself. You may...your strong points and weak ones.”可知，此处作者是在解释什么才是了解自己，了解自己就是可以意识到自己的优点和缺点。故选A。
103．句意：你可能希望拥有一个精彩的未来，但确保不要期待太多因为不是所有的梦想都可以实现。
comfortable舒服的；wonderful精彩的；funny有趣的；interesting令人感兴趣的。根据后文的“but be sure not to expect too much”可知，前面的部分和but后的部分构成语义上的转折，所以，前文表达的是：你可能希望拥有一个精彩的未来。故选B。
104．句意：你可能希望拥有一个精彩的未来，但确保不要期待太多因为不是所有的梦想都可以实现。
come over过来；come out出来；come up升起；come true实现。根据“but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can...”可知，从句和主句之间为因果关系，作者想要表达的是：因为不是所有的梦想都可以实现，所以要确保不要期待太多。故选D。
105．句意：你可能面对挑战很自信，但首先，你应该知道要做什么。
when to do什么时候做；where to do在哪里做；how to do如何做；what to do做什么。根据“连接词+不定式”相关的语法知识可知，when， where和how都是连接副词，后接动词不定式时，不定式后不能缺少宾语。what为连接代词，后接不定式时，what充当不定式的宾语，所以，不定式后无需另外接宾语。故选D。
106．句意：你认为你可以是一棵大树或仅仅是小草。
ought to do应该做；should be应该是；may be可以是；must be必须是。根据“To get a thorough understanding of yourself need self-appreciation (自我赏识).”可知，有了自我赏识，你便会认为你可以是棵大树或仅仅是小草，强调的是你认为你自己会有这个能力。故选C。
107．句意：全面地了解自己也意味着照顾好自己。
either也，用于否定句句尾；also也，用于句中；too也，用于句尾；neither，也不，用于倒装结构。根据“To get a thorough understanding of yourself...means to take care of yourself.”可知，设空处在句中，排除A和C。又因此处不是倒装结构，也不表否定，所以排除D。故选B。
108．句意：如果你不知道何时照顾自己、如何照顾自己，你将不能远离疾病。
happiness幸福；health健康；illness疾病；speak说。根据“If you don’t know when and how you should look after yourself, you won’t be able to stay away from...”可知，此处表达的是：如果不知道什么时候照顾自己、如何照顾自己，你将不能远离疾病。故选C。
109．句意：没有人能知道将来会发生什么。
tell知道，准确地判断；say说；think认为；speak说。根据空后的“what will happen in the future.”可知，此处作者表达的是：没有人能知道将来会发生什么。故选A。
110．句意：全面地了解自己，你将充分地管控自己，并且发现你的人生充满色彩。
busy with忙于；happy with乐于；full of充满；thankful to感激。根据空前的“find your life”和空后的“colors”可知，此处作者表达的是：发现你的生活充满色彩。故选C。

111．B 112．B 113．D 114．C 115．A 116．B 117．A 118．B 119．C 120．C

【导语】本文介绍三种性格特征的人群—内向性格者、外向性格者、中间性格者. 这三种性格的人有着各自的优点和缺点。
111．句意：如果你发现这两种性格都不符合你的性格，也许你是一个“中向性格者”。
either两者之一；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；all三者或三者以上都。根据“Are you an introvert or an extrovert?”可知提到两种性格，结合“perhaps you are an ‘ambivert’ ”可知此处表示两种性格都不符合，neither符合语境。故选B。
112．句意：内向的人不喜欢人群，喜欢把自己的想法藏在心里。
friends朋友；thoughts想法；work工作；performance表演。根据“keeping their ... to themselves”可知是把想法藏在心里。故选B。
113．句意：中间性格者，顾名思义，既有内向的特点，也有外向的特点。
and和；but但是；so因此；as作为。as the same suggests“顾名思义”，固定搭配。故选D。
114．句意：但这两种特征都不是完全可控的。
style特征；shape形状；control控制；place地方。根据“they can move between being social and being alone very easily”可知两种特征不受控，be in control“在掌控中”。故选C。
115．句意：因此，它们可以很容易地在社交和独处之间转换。
As a result结果是，因此；To be honest老实说；At last最后；Above all首先。根据“they can move between being social and being alone very easily”可知这是两种特征不完全受控制造成的结果。故选A。
116．句意：例如，中间性格的人通常喜欢和别人在一起。
practice练习；enjoy喜欢；hate讨厌；stop停止。根据“But after a long day of work, they may prefer reading a book or watching a TV series at home alone.”可知But后句意出现转折，后面讲更喜欢独自在家读书或看电视，前面应讲相反的情况，更喜欢和别人在一起。故选B。
117．句意：他们可以和更广泛的人群交流，就像既能说英语又能说西班牙语的人一样。
speaks说（某种语言）；talks谈论；tells告诉；reads读。根据“both English and Spanish”可知此处用speaks。故选A。
118．句意：中向性格者近年来得到了更多的关注。
research研究；attention注意；trouble麻烦；praise赞扬。get attention“得到关注”，符合语境。故选B。
119．句意：格兰特认为，中向性格者兼具内向者和外向者的优点。
abilities能力；similarities相似之处；advantages优点；habits习惯。根据“But he also ... their struggle too. They are often unsure which side of their personality should lead them in a certain situation.”可知But后句意出现转折，后面讲不足，此处讲优点。故选C。
120．句意：但他也指出了他们的挣扎。
takes out取出；leads to导致；points out指出；brings in引进。根据“They are often unsure which side of their personality should lead them in a certain situation.”可知这是格兰特指出的问题。故选C。

121．B 122．A 123．C 124．A 125．D 126．C 127．C 128．D 129．D 130．B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。约翰尼·马丁出生在一个工人家庭，他的父母希望他找到一份好工作，可是对于约翰尼·马丁来说，学校的课程太难了。约翰尼没有上大学，他在镇上的花园里找到了一份工作。很快，人们发现他是一个园艺能手，他把一块肮脏的土地变成了一个美丽的小公园。如今，约翰尼成为了园艺行业的主管。
121．句意：然而，对约翰尼来说，学校的课程就像一堵无法穿越的墙。
impatient没有耐心的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；impolite不礼貌的。由“However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall”可知对约翰尼来说学校的课程就像一堵墙，墙是无法穿越的，故选B。
122．句意：11年级的一天，约翰尼走进学校青年工作者办公室寻求帮助。
into进入；past超过；along沿着；through穿过。由“ask for help”可知寻求帮助应该是进入办公室，故选A。
123．句意：我对它们做了仔细的研究。
extra额外的；national国家的；careful认真的；similar类似的。由“Johnnie, I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests at school.”可知是对约翰尼的成绩做了很认真的研究，故选C。
124．句意：人们有不同的能力。
abilities能力；challenges挑战；causes原因；careers职业。由“There are painters who were …able to learn maths, and engineers who can’t sing on key.”可知不同行业的人有不同的能力，故选A。
125．句意：有些画家从来不会学数学，有些工程师不会按键盘唱歌。
always一直；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。由“People have different kinds of abilities”可知人们有不同的能力，这里给的是画家和工程师的例子，画家从不会学数学，故选D。
126．句意：总有一天你会发现你擅长什么，当你做到了，你会让你的父母和我们所有人为你感到骄傲。
how怎么；when什么时候；what什么；where在哪里。由“People have different kinds of abilities”可知人们有不同的能力，有一天约翰尼也会发现自己擅长什么，这里做动词find的宾语，引导宾语从句，故选C。
127．句意：很快，令人惊讶的事情发生了。
nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事/某物；everything每件事。由“His customers（顾客）began to notice that Johnnie had what they called ‘green thumb（园艺能手 ）’.”可知后面发生了一些事是人们没想到的，这里泛指某事，故选C。
128．句意：就在那天下午，他得到了许可之后，便开始了这项工作。
before以前；while当…...的时候；till直到；after在......之后。开始工作是在得到许可之后进行的，故选D。
129．句意：然而，他负担不起所有的工具和必要的植物。
design设计；use使用；repair修理；afford负担得起。由“People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things.”可知人们给了他小树、玫瑰花丛、长凳和许多其他的东西，应该是约翰尼自己负担不起这些，故选D。
130．句意：无论他和他的手下走到哪里，他们都会在人们眼前传播美丽。
purity纯洁；beauty美丽；energy能量；silence沉默。由“Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening.”可知约翰尼成为了园艺行业的主管，园艺带给人的是美丽，故选B。