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江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校联考2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校联考2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共37页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，语言基础知识，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校联考2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
选择题（共50分）
二、单项填空。请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
9．（1分） Take a map with you，Jason.It can help you walk_____the forest.（ ）
A． away B． across C． through D． over
10．（1分）﹣Look!Simon，there is a_____on the wall.What does it say？
﹣It says that we are going to have cooking and gardening lessons next term.（ ）
A． notice B． news C． message D． fact
11．（1分）The exam is very easy．but I don't think ______ can pass it．（ ）
A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody
12．（1分）﹣Ted，_____does it take you to get to the museum by Metro Line 3？
﹣About fifteen minutes.It's a good place to visit.（ ）
A． how soon B． how far C． how long D． how often
13．（1分）﹣ Could we eat some snacks in the library，Mr.Lee？
﹣ Well，you_____.Look at the sign.It says "No eating or drinking".（ ）
A． could B． can C． couldn't D． can't
14．（1分） Suzy was a quiet girl，but now she is_____to give a talk to her classmates.（ ）
A． too afraid B． too brave
C． afraid enough D． brave enough
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The cake smells _______，but you'd better put it away.You know ants can smell things _______.
﹣﹣﹣OK，I will do it right now.（ ）
A．well；well B．good，good C．good；well D．well，good
16．（1分）﹣ I must thank my neighbours． Without their help， we couldn't_________the fire．
﹣ A good neighbour is better than a brother far away．（ ）
A．put away B．put up C．put out D．put on
17．（1分） Which word has a different pronunciation （发音） of"ed"？（ ）
A． planned B． painted C． phoned D． tried
18．（1分）﹣Oh，the little cat is so lovely!
﹣_____!It's a dog.It's called Chihuahua.（ ）
A． That's great B． That's cool
C． Wonderful D． Come on
三、完形填空。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
19．（10分）Willard Franklin came to my class half a year ago．But since the first day，he locked himself in his world and （1） spoke to others．As his teacher，I tried to start a talk with him but （2） ．It seemed as if he just didn't want to break his silence．
Before the Christmas，we got the news of the yearly collection of money for the poor in our school．"Christmas is a season of （3） ，" I told my students．"By giving a little money，you will help buy some toys，food and clothing for these students in （4） ．The collection will start tomorrow．"
But the next morning I found that almost （5） forgot about the collection expect Willard．He came up to my desk with his head down．He put two coins into the small box．
"I don't need milk for lunch，" he said （6） ．
After school I couldn't help sharing what had happened in the morning with our headmaster．
"I think Willard may be （7） to become a part of our class．"
"I am glad to hear that，" he nodded．"And I just got a list of the （8） families in our school who need help most．Here，take a （9） ．"
As I sat down to read，I found Willard Franklin was at the top of the list．At that moment，I started to know Willard for the first time ﹣a cold face with a （10） heart．Since then，I learnt that whether rich or poor，every child has a kind heart．
（1）A．never
B．always
C．often
D．sometimes
（2）A．forgot
B．changed
C．failed
D．stopped
（3）A．enjoying
B．giving
C．receiving
D．shopping
（4）A．danger
B．hope
C．hospital
D．need
（5）A．somebody
B．nobody
C．anybody
D．everybody
（6）A．badly
B．softly
C．sadly
D．bravely
（7）A．afraid
B．kind
C．ready
D．able
（8）A．rich
B．poor
C．broken
D．local
（9）A．look
B．walk
C．photo
D．message
（10）A．broken
B．angry
C．warm
D．brave
四、阅读理解。 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
20．（3分）Buzz!Buzz!Buzz!
This is the song of the bee.
His legs are yellow.
A happy，good fellow，
And yet great worker is he.
On days that are sunny，
He's getting his honey（蜂蜜）；
On days that are cloud，
He's making his wax（蜜蜡）；
On pinks and on lilies，
Buzz!Buzz!Buzz!
From morning's first light
To the coming of （4）
He's singing and working.
The summer day through.
（1）What does "Buzz" mean in the first line？
A.The sound made by bees.
B.The smell of flowers.
C.The colour of bee's legs.
D.The work bees are busy with.
（2）Which of the following words is most suitable（适合） for ？
A.night
B.evening
C.noon
D.dinner
（3）This poem wants to show us that .
A.bees have two yellow legs
B.bees are hard﹣working but happy
C.bees like singing songs very much
D.bees like making honey on different flowers
21．（4分）In the 13th century the famous Italian traveller，Marco Polo，travelled a long way to China.During his stay in China，he saw many wonderful things.One of the things he discovered was paper money.In Western countries，people did not use paper money until the 15th century.However，people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.
A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2，000 years ago.He made it from wood.He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.
Now paper still comes from trees.We use a lot of paper every day.If we keep on wasting so much paper，there will not be any trees left on the earth.If there are no trees，there will be no paper.Every day，people throw away about 2，800 tons of paper.It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.This means that we are cutting nearly 48，000 trees every day.Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow，we must start using less paper now.If we don't，we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.
So，can we save paper？We can use both sides of every piece of paper，especially when we are making notes.We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets.We can also use cotton handkerchiefs but not paper ones.When we go shopping，we can use fewer paper bags.If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag，we can save it and reuse it later.
Everyone can help to save paper.If we all try our best，we can help protect trees.And we should do it now before it is too late.
（1）When he was in China，Marco Polo .
A.discovered Cai Lun invented paper
B.learned to make paper
C.saw many wonderful things
D.read a lot books
（2）Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper according the passage？
A.To use both sides of every piece of paper.
B.To grow more trees.
C.To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones.
D.To use the paper bags from shops more than once.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.If we keep on wasting paper，we will have no paper to use.
B.The Chinese used paper money much earlier than the Westerners.
C.About 48，000 trees can be used to make 2，800 tons of paper.
D.It is never too late to plant trees for paper.
（4）Which is the best title of the passage？
A.Saving Paper
B.The History of Paper
C.Cotton Handkerchief Back Again
D.Cai Lun，the Great Inventor
22．（4分）One morning，Ann's neighbor Tracy found a lost dog walking around the local middle school.She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog.Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.
Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers（传单），and put them in mailboxes.At the same time，Ann went to buy some food for the dog.She told her two sons not to fall in love with the dog，Ann's son Thomas was 10 years old，and Jack，who was recovering（恢复）from a heart operation（手术），was 21 years old.
Four days later Ann was still taking care of the dog，and they started to call it Riley.When she arrived home from work，the dog hit itself against the door and barked loudly at her.As soon as she opened the door，Riley rushed into the boys' room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack（心脏病发作）.Riley ran over to Jack and sopped barking when Ann bent over to help Jack.
"Without it，the doctor said Jack would have died，" Ann reported to a local newspaper.By then，no one called to ask for the dog，so Ann wanted to keep it.
The next morning Tracy got a call.A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier.Tracy started crying，and told him， "That dog saved my friend's son."
Peter drove to Ann's house to pick up his dog，and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window.After a few moments，Peter said， "Maybe Odie was supposed to find you，maybe you should keep it."
（1）What does the underlined word "recognized" mean in Chinese？
A．想起
B．认出
C．要回
D．承认
（2）In which order did the following things happen？
a.Peter called and drove to pick up the dog.
b.The dog barked and took Ann to the boys' room.
c.Tracy printed fliers to help find the master of the dog.
d.A local newspaper reported the clever dog.
e.A lost dog walked around the local middle school.
A．e﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣a
B．e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣d
C．e﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣a
D．e﹣c﹣d﹣a﹣b
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the story？
A．The man named Peter didn't like his dog.
B．Ann found a lost dog and called the dog Riley.
C．Ann was thankful to the dog because it saved her son.
D．The local newspaper helped the master find his dog.
（4）What can we infer（推断）about the dog from the last paragraph？
A．People would call it Odie.
B．Ann's family would keep it.
C．Peter would take it home.
D．Tracy would take it away.
23．（4分）The next morning，the four friends go to Oz's room.The Scarecrow（稻草人）asks Oz，"Is my brain（大脑）ready？"
The little man opens a green box with the word "brain" on it.He slowly puts a brain into the Scarecrow's head.
"Now you are a very clever scarecrow，" says Oz.
The Tin Woodman（铁皮人）is next.
"Where is my heart？" he asks.
Oz takes out a beautiful red heart from the green box.
"Here is a special red heart.Wear it all the time，" says Oz.
"Thank you!" says the Tin Woodman. "Now I can love someone."
"Now，you must give me courage!" says the Lion.
Oz gives him a green bottle with the word "courage" on it.
The Lion drinks it quickly and then smiles.
"I am very，very brave now!" says the Lion， "Thank you!"
"And what about Toto and me？" asks Dorothy quietly.
"I can take you to Kansas in my hot﹣air balloon（气球），"says Oz."Come with me!"
But Toto suddenly sees a cat and runs after it. "Toto!Come here!" says Dorothy.She runs after Toto to pick it up.But it's too late.The rope（绳子）breaks and the big hot﹣air balloon goes up into the sky with Oz in it.
"Go to the land of the Quadlings，Goodbye，" cries Oz "The Good Witch of the South lives there.She can help you!" Then Oz and the hot﹣air balloon fly far away.
（1）What does the Scarecrow get？
A．A heart.
B．A box.
C．A brain.
D．A balloon.
（2）The underlined word "courage" means " "in Chinese.
A．诚信
B．勇气
C．智慧
D．善良
（3）Why can't Dorothy get on the hot﹣air balloon？
A．Because Toto is running after a cat.
B．Because Oz stops her.
C．Because Oz breaks the rope.
D．Because there are too many people in it.
（4）What should Dorothy do to get home according to（根据）Oz？
A．She should find another strong rope.
B．She should ask Oz to make a new hot balloon.
C．She should ask her three friends to take her home.
D．She should get help from someone else.
非选择题五、语言基础知识。A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
24．（1分） Don't talk to （陌生的） people when you go outside.
25．（1分） Can you tell me something about the great writers in the 20th （世纪）？
26．（1分） Yan Genghua climbed up to the top of Mount Qomolangma （独自） in 2000.
27．（1分）When I was young，my grandpa （教）me to sing Beijing opera.
28．（1分）Don't play with （火）.It's dangerous.
B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
29．（1分） （mouse） are afraid of cats.Maybe that's why some families keep cats.
30．（1分） Zhang Guimei did a lot to help poor girls without thinking about （she）.
31．（1分） You were too （care）.You gave me the wrong number yesterday.
32．（1分）When I walked to the corner of the street，I saw that old man the bicycle. （fix）
33．（1分） Most dogs are （noise） when they see someone they don't know.
C）请根据要求进行句型转换。
34．（1分）I bought something to drink on my way home. （改为一般疑问句）
anything to drink on your way home？
35．（1分） My bicycle doesn't work well. （改为同义句）
There's my bicycle.
36．（1分）My aunt has a baby．She is eight months old．（合并成一句）
My aunt has baby．
37．（1分） My daughter weighed only 2 kilograms when she was born. （对划线部分提问）
your daughter when she was born？
38．（1分）The music is nice. （改为感叹句）
it is!
D）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。
39．（1分）这个世界充满了惊人的事物。（be full of....）
40．（1分）今天早上我们参观了the Fun World Museum. （visit）
41．（1分）我们了解到许多关于动物的有趣事实。（fact）
42．（1分）骆驼没有水能生活很长时间。（without）
43．（1分）我们都期待能再次参观这个博物馆。（look forward to...）
六、阅读填空。A）阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
44．（10分）Humans can't stop natural disasters because we can't stop the power（力量） of nature．
For example，a flood comes when there is too much water on the land．Sometimes，it can come after a big rainstorm at sea．Then too much sea water comes onto the land．Fast moving flood can hurt us．It can also hurt our homes．We can't stop the water from coming，but we can try to stop the water by making a wall with sandbags．Sometimes，the sandbags help stop the water．Sometimes they don't．
An earthquake happens where land moves．The land goes up and down and all around．The land shakes．We may be hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake．Falling things can start fires．We can't stop an earthquake from coming．We can try to make our homes strong in order to prevent them from falling down in an earthquake．
A tornado（龙卷风） is fast air that goes around and around over the land．A tornado can pick up everything．It can break anything in the way．A typhoon is a big storm with fast moving wind and rain．It begins at sea and can come onto the land．Its fast winds can hurt us and our homes．
We can't stop the power of nature，but we can go to places where we will feel safe．
The power of （56）
Passage outline
Supporting details
Introduction
Humans can't prevent natural disasters from （57） ．
A flood
Causes：Too much water （58） onto the land．
Results：Hurting people and their （59） ．
Actions：Making a wall with sandbags．
An （60）
Causes：The land moves．
Results：Hurting people and （61） fires．
Actions：Making our home strong（62） ．
A tornado and
a typhoon
Causes：A big storm with （63） moving wind and rain．
Results：Breaking （64） in the way．
Actions：Going to （65） places．
Conclusion
We can't stop the power of nature，but we can do something to protect ourselves．
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
45．（10分）Chinese Brand （品牌） is a very popular phrase now.We trust Chinese brands.In fact，many Chinese brands are popular at home and abroad （国外）.
Here are some （1）e .
Technology （技术）
From cellphones to drones （无人机），the world is （2）c because of Chinese technology.Huawei，for example，is the world's （3）s largest cellphone company. （4）M than 170 countries use its cellphones.Huawei is a leader in 5 G technology （5）t .
Fashion
Feiyue，Huili and Li﹣Ning became world﹣famous.The shoes are （6）c ，fashionable and comfortable to wear.You may know a（7）t of traditional Chinese clothes in Jiangsu Province.It is China Qipao Town.Many Chinese and foreign stars like to （8）m beautiful clothes in the town.
Makeup （化妆品）
Chinese makeup products （产品） are having their moment.People from over 100 countries like to buy Chinese makeup products，like "花西子".
Entertainment （娱乐）
What's one of the most popular apps in the US？It's TikTok.50 million US users spend about 46 minutes （9）w videos on it every day.But it's not （10）j a time﹣killer.People can buy things on it too.
七、书面表达。
46．（10分）学期即将结束，各班开始评选年度最佳学生（this year's Best Student Award）。假设你是Tom，请根据下面表格内容，用英语写一封推荐信给吴老师，推荐你班的John为本年度最佳学生。
要求：
（1）内容包含下农中的全部要点；
（2）文中不得出现个人信息；
（3）字迹工整，语句连贯，条理清楚，可适当发挥；
（4）词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
学习
勤奋，大多数学科学得很好，尤其擅长英语
能力
聪明，学东西快，篮球打得好，上学期进入校篮球队
爱好
喜欢弹钢琴……（至少补充一点）
品质
礼貌友善（举一例）
乐于助人（举一例）
Dear Mr Wu，
I would like to recommend John for this year's Best Student Award._____________
Yours faithfully，
Tom
参考答案与试题解析
选择题（共50分）
二、单项填空。请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
9．（1分） Take a map with you，Jason.It can help you walk_____the forest.（ ）
A． away B． across C． through D． over
【分析】带上一张地图，杰森。它可以帮助你穿过森林。
【解答】away离开；across穿过（物体表面）；through穿过（物体内部）；over超过。根据"森林"可知，表示穿过森林，用介词through。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
10．（1分）﹣Look!Simon，there is a_____on the wall.What does it say？
﹣It says that we are going to have cooking and gardening lessons next term.（ ）
A． notice B． news C． message D． fact
【分析】看！西蒙，墙上有一张告示。上面写着什么？
﹣上面说我们下学期要上烹饪和园艺课。
【解答】notice通知；news新闻；message消息；fact事实。根据It says that we are going to have cooking and gardening lessons next term"上面说我们下学期要上烹饪和园艺课"可知，此处是"墙上有一张告示"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
11．（1分）The exam is very easy．but I don't think ______ can pass it．（ ）
A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody
【分析】这次考试很容易，但是我认为并非每个人都能通过考试．
【解答】答案：B．
首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思，nobody没有人；somebody一些人（用在肯定句中）；everybody每个人；anybody任何人（用在否定句中）；因为but后是否定句，句子的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think，这时出现了否定转移的情况；not与everybody 连用表示部分否定，根据句意故选B．
【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意各自的含义和结合语境选出恰当的不定代词．
12．（1分）﹣Ted，_____does it take you to get to the museum by Metro Line 3？
﹣About fifteen minutes.It's a good place to visit.（ ）
A． how soon B． how far C． how long D． how often
【分析】﹣﹣泰德，乘地铁3号线到博物馆要花多长时间？
﹣﹣大约十五分钟。那是一个游览的好地方。
【解答】how soon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段"；How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问。根据答语"About fifteen minutes."可知上文是对时段进行的提问，因此疑问词应用how long。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
13．（1分）﹣ Could we eat some snacks in the library，Mr.Lee？
﹣ Well，you_____.Look at the sign.It says "No eating or drinking".（ ）
A． could B． can C． couldn't D． can't
【分析】﹣李先生，我们可以在图书馆吃点零食吗？
﹣你不能。看这个牌子，上面写着"禁止饮食"。
【解答】can/could都是情态动词，可以表示"能力、请求、许可、推测"。根据"Could we eat some snacks in the library，Mr.Lee？"可知此处考查的是关于请求的用法，从"Look at the sign.It says 'No eating or drinking'"可以看出此处的语气较为强硬，所以应用"can't"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查can和could的用法。在请求的语句中，could/couldn't比can/can't的语气委婉。
14．（1分） Suzy was a quiet girl，but now she is_____to give a talk to her classmates.（ ）
A． too afraid B． too brave
C． afraid enough D． brave enough
【分析】苏西是一个安静的女孩，但现在她足够勇敢的给她的同学们做了一次演讲。
【解答】too afraid太害怕的；too brave太勇敢的；afraid enough足够害怕的；brave enough足够勇敢的。根据"苏西是一个安静的女孩，但现在她......给她的同学们做了一次演讲。"可知，but表示转折，应该"足够勇敢的"。be+形容词+enough to do sth"足够......做某事"固定搭配。
故选：D。
【点评】分析选项形容词和副词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The cake smells _______，but you'd better put it away.You know ants can smell things _______.
﹣﹣﹣OK，I will do it right now.（ ）
A．well；well B．good，good C．good；well D．well，good
【分析】——蛋糕闻起来很好，但你最好把它放起来。你知道蚂蚁能很容易闻到东西。
——好的，我现在就做。
【解答】well好，副词；good好，形容词。根据题干和语境，可知第一空在句子中作表语，蛋糕闻起来很好，smell是系动词，因此用形容词good；第二空修饰实义动词smell作状语，蚂蚁能很好地闻到东西，因此用well。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析good与well的用法区别，结合语境，给出答案。
16．（1分）﹣ I must thank my neighbours． Without their help， we couldn't_________the fire．
﹣ A good neighbour is better than a brother far away．（ ）
A．put away B．put up C．put out D．put on
【分析】﹣我必须感谢我的邻居．没有他们的帮助，我们不能扑灭火．﹣远亲不如近邻．
【解答】A表示收起来，B表示张贴，C表示扑灭，D表示穿上、增加、播放等．根据题干可知没有邻居的帮助，我们就不能扑灭火，put out符合题意．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查动词短语，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
17．（1分） Which word has a different pronunciation （发音） of"ed"？（ ）
A． planned B． painted C． phoned D． tried
【分析】哪个单词和"ed"有不同的发音？
【解答】planned计划，其中字母组合ed的发音是/d/；painted指出，其中字母组合ed的发音是/ɪd/；phoned给……打电话，其中字母组合ed的发音是/d/；tried累的，其中字母组合ed的发音是/d/；由此可知，选项B单词中字母组合ed的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中字母组合ed的发音是解答此类题的关键。
18．（1分）﹣Oh，the little cat is so lovely!
﹣_____!It's a dog.It's called Chihuahua.（ ）
A． That's great B． That's cool
C． Wonderful D． Come on
【分析】﹣﹣哦，这只小猫太可爱了！
﹣﹣别逗了！它是一只狗。它叫吉娃娃。
【解答】That's great太好了；That's cool太酷了；Wonderful精彩的；Come on别逗了！根据"哦，这只小猫太可爱了！"及下一句"它是一只狗。它叫吉娃娃。"可知，应该说"别逗了！"
故选：D。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
三、完形填空。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
19．（10分）Willard Franklin came to my class half a year ago．But since the first day，he locked himself in his world and （1） A spoke to others．As his teacher，I tried to start a talk with him but （2） C ．It seemed as if he just didn't want to break his silence．
Before the Christmas，we got the news of the yearly collection of money for the poor in our school．"Christmas is a season of （3） B ，" I told my students．"By giving a little money，you will help buy some toys，food and clothing for these students in （4） D ．The collection will start tomorrow．"
But the next morning I found that almost （5） D forgot about the collection expect Willard．He came up to my desk with his head down．He put two coins into the small box．
"I don't need milk for lunch，" he said （6） B ．
After school I couldn't help sharing what had happened in the morning with our headmaster．
"I think Willard may be （7） C to become a part of our class．"
"I am glad to hear that，" he nodded．"And I just got a list of the （8） B families in our school who need help most．Here，take a （9） A ．"
As I sat down to read，I found Willard Franklin was at the top of the list．At that moment，I started to know Willard for the first time ﹣a cold face with a （10） C heart．Since then，I learnt that whether rich or poor，every child has a kind heart．
（1）A．never
B．always
C．often
D．sometimes
（2）A．forgot
B．changed
C．failed
D．stopped
（3）A．enjoying
B．giving
C．receiving
D．shopping
（4）A．danger
B．hope
C．hospital
D．need
（5）A．somebody
B．nobody
C．anybody
D．everybody
（6）A．badly
B．softly
C．sadly
D．bravely
（7）A．afraid
B．kind
C．ready
D．able
（8）A．rich
B．poor
C．broken
D．local
（9）A．look
B．walk
C．photo
D．message
（10）A．broken
B．angry
C．warm
D．brave
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在当老师的时候遇到的一个孩子所发生的事情，这件事让作者认识到，无论贫穷还是富有，每个孩子都有一颗善良的心．
【解答】1．A．考查副词辨析，由上文的he locked himself in his world可知，从第一天开始，他把自己锁在自己的世界里，从不和其他人说话，A从不，B总是，C经常，D有时候，故答案为A．
2．C．考查动词辨析，由下文的It seemed as if he just didn't want to break his silence可知，我努力和他讲话但是失败了，A忘记，B改变，C失败，D停止，故答案为C．
3．B．考查动名词辨析，由下文的By giving a little money可知，圣诞节是一个给予的季节，A享受，B给予，C收获，D购物，故答案为B．
4．D．考查名词辨析，由上文的help buy some toys，food and clothing for these students可知，你们可以帮助买一些玩具、食物和衣服给那些有需要的学生，A危险，B希望，C医院，D需要，故答案为D．
5．D．考查代词辨析，由下文的expect Willard可知，除了Willard，几乎每个人都忘了众筹这件事，A某人，B没有人，C任何人，D每个人，故答案为D．
6．B．考查副词辨析，根据语境Willard一直不和别人说话，所以此处是轻轻地说，A坏地，B轻柔地，C难过地，D勇敢地，故答案为B．
7．C．考查形容词辨析，由下文的become a part of our class可知，我觉得Willard可能准备好成为我们班级的一部分，A害怕的，B善良的，C准备好的，D能够，故答案为C．
8．B．考查形容词辨析，由下文的who need help most可知，我拿到一张学校最需要帮忙的贫穷家庭清单，A富有的，B贫穷的，C破碎的，D当地的，故答案为B．
9．A．考查名词辨析，由下文的As I sat down to read可知，校长叫我看一下，A看，B走路，C照片，D信息，故答案为A．
10．C．考查形容词辨析，由上文的cold可知，一张冷酷的脸但是有着温暖的心，A破碎的，B生气的，C温暖的，D勇敢的，故答案为C．
【点评】在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．
四、阅读理解。 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
20．（3分）Buzz!Buzz!Buzz!
This is the song of the bee.
His legs are yellow.
A happy，good fellow，
And yet great worker is he.
On days that are sunny，
He's getting his honey（蜂蜜）；
On days that are cloud，
He's making his wax（蜜蜡）；
On pinks and on lilies，
Buzz!Buzz!Buzz!
From morning's first light
To the coming of （4） A
He's singing and working.
The summer day through.
（1）What does "Buzz" mean in the first line？ A
A.The sound made by bees.
B.The smell of flowers.
C.The colour of bee's legs.
D.The work bees are busy with.
（2）Which of the following words is most suitable（适合） for A ？
A.night
B.evening
C.noon
D.dinner
（3）This poem wants to show us that B .
A.bees have two yellow legs
B.bees are hard﹣working but happy
C.bees like singing songs very much
D.bees like making honey on different flowers
【分析】本文是一首诗歌。本诗主要歌颂了蜜蜂勤劳工作并且很快乐。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据"Buzz!Buzz!Buzz!This is the song of the bee."（Buzz!Buzz!Buzz!这是蜜蜂的歌声）可知这是蜜蜂的声音。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据"From morning's first light.To the coming of ...He's singing and working.The summer day through."（从清晨的第一缕曙光开始。为……的到来干杯!他一边唱歌一边工作。熬过了夏日。）可知蜜蜂从早到晚地工作。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。本文通篇歌颂了蜜蜂勤劳努力工作，但是它们很快乐。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．（4分）In the 13th century the famous Italian traveller，Marco Polo，travelled a long way to China.During his stay in China，he saw many wonderful things.One of the things he discovered was paper money.In Western countries，people did not use paper money until the 15th century.However，people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.
A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2，000 years ago.He made it from wood.He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.
Now paper still comes from trees.We use a lot of paper every day.If we keep on wasting so much paper，there will not be any trees left on the earth.If there are no trees，there will be no paper.Every day，people throw away about 2，800 tons of paper.It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.This means that we are cutting nearly 48，000 trees every day.Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow，we must start using less paper now.If we don't，we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.
So，can we save paper？We can use both sides of every piece of paper，especially when we are making notes.We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets.We can also use cotton handkerchiefs but not paper ones.When we go shopping，we can use fewer paper bags.If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag，we can save it and reuse it later.
Everyone can help to save paper.If we all try our best，we can help protect trees.And we should do it now before it is too late.
（1）When he was in China，Marco Polo C .
A.discovered Cai Lun invented paper
B.learned to make paper
C.saw many wonderful things
D.read a lot books
（2）Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper according the passage？ B
A.To use both sides of every piece of paper.
B.To grow more trees.
C.To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones.
D.To use the paper bags from shops more than once.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ B
A.If we keep on wasting paper，we will have no paper to use.
B.The Chinese used paper money much earlier than the Westerners.
C.About 48，000 trees can be used to make 2，800 tons of paper.
D.It is never too late to plant trees for paper.
（4）Which is the best title of the passage？ A
A.Saving Paper
B.The History of Paper
C.Cotton Handkerchief Back Again
D.Cai Lun，the Great Inventor
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了以下内容：马可•波罗在13世纪时到达中国，他在中国期间看到了许多奇妙的事物，其中之一就是纸币。我国是最早用木头制造纸和使用纸的国家，但是现在，浪费纸张成了一个大问题，呼吁大家都要节约用纸。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the 13th century the famous Italian traveller，Marco Polo，travelled a long way to China.During his stay in China，he saw many wonderful things.（13世纪，著名的意大利旅行家马可•波罗长途跋涉来到中国。在中国期间，他看到了许多奇妙的东西。）可知，马可波罗在中国的时候看到了许多美妙的事情。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段So，can we save paper？We can use both sides of every piece of paper，especially when we are making notes.We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets.We can also use cotton handkerchiefs but not paper ones.When we go shopping，we can use fewer paper bags.If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag，we can save it and reuse it later.（那么，我们能节省纸张吗？我们可以用每一张纸的两面，尤其是当我们做笔记时。我们可以选择瓶装饮料，而不是纸袋。我们也可以用棉手帕，但不能用纸袋。当我们购物时，我们可以少用纸袋。如果店员真的给了我们一个纸袋，我们可以把它存起来，以后再使用。）可知，根据文章，选项B"多种树"不是节省纸张的方法，使用每张纸的两面、用棉手帕代替纸手帕和多次使用商店里的纸袋是节省纸张的方法。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段In Western countries，people did not use paper money until the 15th century.However，people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.（在西方国家，人们直到15世纪才使用纸。然而，中国人从7世纪开始使用纸。）可知，以下不正确的是选项B"中国人使用纸的时间比西方人早得多"。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Everyone can help to save paper.If we all try our best，we can help protect trees.And we should do it now before it is too late.（每个人都可以帮助节省纸。如果我们都尽最大努力，我们可以帮助保护树木。我们应该现在就做，以免为时已晚。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是"节省纸"。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．（4分）One morning，Ann's neighbor Tracy found a lost dog walking around the local middle school.She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog.Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.
Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers（传单），and put them in mailboxes.At the same time，Ann went to buy some food for the dog.She told her two sons not to fall in love with the dog，Ann's son Thomas was 10 years old，and Jack，who was recovering（恢复）from a heart operation（手术），was 21 years old.
Four days later Ann was still taking care of the dog，and they started to call it Riley.When she arrived home from work，the dog hit itself against the door and barked loudly at her.As soon as she opened the door，Riley rushed into the boys' room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack（心脏病发作）.Riley ran over to Jack and sopped barking when Ann bent over to help Jack.
"Without it，the doctor said Jack would have died，" Ann reported to a local newspaper.By then，no one called to ask for the dog，so Ann wanted to keep it.
The next morning Tracy got a call.A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier.Tracy started crying，and told him， "That dog saved my friend's son."
Peter drove to Ann's house to pick up his dog，and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window.After a few moments，Peter said， "Maybe Odie was supposed to find you，maybe you should keep it."
（1）What does the underlined word "recognized" mean in Chinese？ B
A．想起
B．认出
C．要回
D．承认
（2）In which order did the following things happen？ A
a.Peter called and drove to pick up the dog.
b.The dog barked and took Ann to the boys' room.
c.Tracy printed fliers to help find the master of the dog.
d.A local newspaper reported the clever dog.
e.A lost dog walked around the local middle school.
A．e﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣a
B．e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣d
C．e﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣a
D．e﹣c﹣d﹣a﹣b
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the story？ C
A．The man named Peter didn't like his dog.
B．Ann found a lost dog and called the dog Riley.
C．Ann was thankful to the dog because it saved her son.
D．The local newspaper helped the master find his dog.
（4）What can we infer（推断）about the dog from the last paragraph？ B
A．People would call it Odie.
B．Ann's family would keep it.
C．Peter would take it home.
D．Tracy would take it away.
【分析】这篇短文讲述了安帮助邻居寻找失踪狗狗的故事。安只答应照看狗狗一天，但最终狗狗留在了她家。狗狗莱利在安的儿子杰克心脏病发作时救了他的命。最终，失主Peter来取狗狗，但他看到安的儿子们哭泣后，建议他们留下狗狗。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据The next morning Tracy got a call A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier.（第二天早上，特蕾西接到一个电话。一个叫彼得的人……他丢失的狗，并在传单上打了电话。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"认出"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。事件的顺序是第1段：One morning，Ann's neighbor Tracy found a lost dog walking around the local middle school.（一天早上，安的邻居特蕾西发现一只迷路的狗在当地的中学附近散步。）第2段Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers（传单），and put them in mailboxes.（特蕾西拍下了小狗的照片，打印了400张失物招领的传单，并把它们放进了邮箱。）第3段When she arrived home from work，the dog hit itself against the door and barked loudly at her.As soon as she opened the door，Riley rushed into the boys' room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack.（当她下班回家时，那条狗撞在门上，对着她大声吠叫。莱利一开门就冲进男厕所，安发现杰克心脏病发作。）第4段"Without it，the doctor said Jack would have died，" Ann reported to a local newspaper.（"没有它，医生说杰克会死，"安向当地一家报纸报道。）第5段The next morning Tracy got a call.（第二天早上，特蕾西接到一个电话。）第6段Peter drove to Ann's house to pick up his dog，and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window.（彼得开车去安家接他的狗，看到托马斯和杰克在窗户里哭。）可致，事件的顺序是：e﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣a。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第4段 "Without it，the doctor said Jack would have died，" Ann reported to a local newspaper.By then，no one called to ask for the dog，so Ann wanted to keep it.（"没有它，医生说杰克会死，"安向当地一家报纸报道。到现在为止，没有人打电话来要狗，所以安想养它。）可推理出，安很感激那条狗，因为它救了她的儿子是正确的。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第6段Peter drove to Ann's house to pick up his dog，and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window.After a few moments，Peter said， "Maybe Odie was supposed to find you，maybe you should keep it."（彼得开车去安家接他的狗，看到托马斯和杰克在窗户里哭。过了一会儿，彼得说："也许奥迪应该找到你，也许你应该留着它。"）可推理出，我们从最后一段可以推断出安的家人会饲养它。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（4分）The next morning，the four friends go to Oz's room.The Scarecrow（稻草人）asks Oz，"Is my brain（大脑）ready？"
The little man opens a green box with the word "brain" on it.He slowly puts a brain into the Scarecrow's head.
"Now you are a very clever scarecrow，" says Oz.
The Tin Woodman（铁皮人）is next.
"Where is my heart？" he asks.
Oz takes out a beautiful red heart from the green box.
"Here is a special red heart.Wear it all the time，" says Oz.
"Thank you!" says the Tin Woodman. "Now I can love someone."
"Now，you must give me courage!" says the Lion.
Oz gives him a green bottle with the word "courage" on it.
The Lion drinks it quickly and then smiles.
"I am very，very brave now!" says the Lion， "Thank you!"
"And what about Toto and me？" asks Dorothy quietly.
"I can take you to Kansas in my hot﹣air balloon（气球），"says Oz."Come with me!"
But Toto suddenly sees a cat and runs after it. "Toto!Come here!" says Dorothy.She runs after Toto to pick it up.But it's too late.The rope（绳子）breaks and the big hot﹣air balloon goes up into the sky with Oz in it.
"Go to the land of the Quadlings，Goodbye，" cries Oz "The Good Witch of the South lives there.She can help you!" Then Oz and the hot﹣air balloon fly far away.
（1）What does the Scarecrow get？ C
A．A heart.
B．A box.
C．A brain.
D．A balloon.
（2）The underlined word "courage" means " B "in Chinese.
A．诚信
B．勇气
C．智慧
D．善良
（3）Why can't Dorothy get on the hot﹣air balloon？ A
A．Because Toto is running after a cat.
B．Because Oz stops her.
C．Because Oz breaks the rope.
D．Because there are too many people in it.
（4）What should Dorothy do to get home according to（根据）Oz？ D
A．She should find another strong rope.
B．She should ask Oz to make a new hot balloon.
C．She should ask her three friends to take her home.
D．She should get help from someone else.
【分析】短文主要讲述了四个朋友去找奥兹，分别得到了智慧、爱心和勇气的礼物。最后，奥兹带着多萝西和托托乘热气球回到堪萨斯，但托托追赶一只猫，导致热气球断绳飞走了。奥兹告诉他们去找南方的善良女巫寻求帮助。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段He slowly puts a brain into the Scarecrow's head.（他慢慢地把一个脑袋放进稻草人的脑袋里。）可知，稻草人得到了一个大脑。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据倒数第5段 "I am very，very brave now!" says the Lion， "Thank you!"（"我现在非常非常勇敢！"狮子说："谢谢你！"）可猜测出，奥兹给了狮子勇气。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第2段But Toto suddenly sees a cat and runs after it. "Toto!Come here!" says Dorothy.She runs after Toto to pick it up.But it's too late.The rope（绳子）breaks and the big hot﹣air balloon goes up into the sky with Oz in it.（但是托托突然看到一只猫，就追了过去。"托托！过来！"多萝西说。她追着托托去捡。但为时已晚。绳子断了，大热气球升上了天空，里面有奥兹。）可推理出，多萝西不能上热气球因为托托在追一只猫。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后1段 "Go to the land of the Quadlings，Goodbye，" cries Oz "The Good Witch of the South lives there.She can help you!" Then Oz and the hot﹣air balloon fly far away.（"去四灵之地，再见，"奥兹喊道。"南方的好巫婆住在那里。她可以帮助你！"然后，奥兹和热气球飞得很远。）可推理出，根据奥兹的说法，多萝西回家应该应该得到别人的帮助。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
非选择题五、语言基础知识。A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
24．（1分） Don't talk to strange （陌生的） people when you go outside.
【分析】当你出去的时候不要和陌生人说话。
【解答】根据提示"陌生的"可知，是形容词strange。这里作定语修饰名词people。
故答案为：strange。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分） Can you tell me something about the great writers in the 20th century （世纪）？
【分析】你能告诉我一些关于20世纪伟大作家的事情吗？
【解答】century世纪，根据空格前的序数词20th可知用century用单数形式。
故答案为：century。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写，根据汉语意思，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
26．（1分） Yan Genghua climbed up to the top of Mount Qomolangma alone （独自） in 2000.
【分析】阎庚华于2000年独自登顶珠穆朗玛峰。
【解答】根据提示"独自"可知，是副词alone，这里修饰动词短语climbed up。
故答案为：alone。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．（1分）When I was young，my grandpa taught （教）me to sing Beijing opera.
【分析】我小的时候，爷爷教我唱京剧。
【解答】根据提示"教"可知，是动词teach。由过去式was可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式taught。
故答案为：taught。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．（1分）Don't play with fire （火）.It's dangerous.
【分析】不要玩火。它很危险。
【解答】由句意及中文提示可知，此处考查名词fire"火"，表示"火"时，不可数，作句子的宾语。
故填：fire。
【点评】熟悉不可数名词，根据汉语解答即可。
B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
29．（1分） Mice （mouse） are afraid of cats.Maybe that's why some families keep cats.
【分析】老鼠害怕猫。也许这就是为什么有些家庭养猫。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指老鼠害怕猫。也许这就是为什么有些家庭养猫。由are可知主语是复数形式。mouse的复数形式是mice。
故答案为：Mice。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
30．（1分） Zhang Guimei did a lot to help poor girls without thinking about herself （she）.
【分析】张桂梅为帮助贫困女孩做了很多事，不考虑自己。
【解答】she她，人称代词主格。根据"张桂梅为帮助贫困女孩做了很多事，不考虑......"，可知，应该是"她自己"，填反身代词herself。
故答案为：herself。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31．（1分） You were too careless （care）.You gave me the wrong number yesterday.
【分析】你太粗心了。你昨天给了我错误的号码。
【解答】care关心，动词或名词。这里were系动词，系表结构，填形容词作表语。根据"你昨天给我错误的号码。"可知，应该是"粗心的"careless。
故答案为：careless。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32．（1分）When I walked to the corner of the street，I saw that old man fixing the bicycle. （fix）
【分析】当我走到街角时，我看到那个老人正在修理自行车。
【解答】根据"当我走到街角时"可知，see sb doing sth"看见某人正在做某事"固定搭配。填fixing"修理"。
故答案为：fixing。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33．（1分） Most dogs are noisy （noise） when they see someone they don't know.
【分析】大多数狗看到不认识的人时都很吵。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指大多数狗看到不认识的人时都很吵。noisy吵闹的，形容词作表语。
故答案为：noisy。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
C）请根据要求进行句型转换。
34．（1分）I bought something to drink on my way home. （改为一般疑问句）
Did you buy anything to drink on your way home？
【分析】我在回家的路上买了些喝的。
你在回家的路上买了什么饮料吗？
【解答】根据题干，原句中的动词bought是动词过去式，改成一般疑问句时，用助动词did+动词原形。第一人称改成第二人称。
故答案为：Did you buy。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
35．（1分） My bicycle doesn't work well. （改为同义句）
There's something wrong with my bicycle.
【分析】我的自行车坏了。
我的自行车出了问题。
【解答】"我的自行车坏了。"可以表达为"我的自行车出了问题。"There is something wrong with..."......出了问题。"形容词修饰不定代词通常放在后面。
故答案为：something wrong with。
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
36．（1分）My aunt has a baby．She is eight months old．（合并成一句）
My aunt has an eight﹣month﹣old baby．
【分析】我姑妈有个孩子，她八个月大．
我姑妈有一个八个月大的孩子．
【解答】根据My aunt has a baby．She is eight months old，可知我姑妈有个孩子，她八个月大，合并句子，可以合并成含有复合形容词作定语的句子，eight﹣month﹣old表示八个月大．
故填an eight﹣month﹣old．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
37．（1分） My daughter weighed only 2 kilograms when she was born. （对划线部分提问）
How heavy did your daughter weigh when she was born？
【分析】我女儿出生时只有2公斤重。
你女儿出生时体重有多重？
【解答】原句划线部分only 2 kilograms属于重量，提问常用疑问词How heavy。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般过去时，需借助动词did，原weighed恢复原形。
故填：How heavy did；weigh。
【点评】对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
38．（1分）The music is nice. （改为感叹句）
What nice the music it is!
【分析】音乐是美妙的。
多么美妙的音乐啊！
【解答】感叹句可以用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！这里形容词用nice"美妙的"。不可数名词是the music"音乐"。it是主语；is是谓语。
故答案为：What nice the music。
【点评】感叹句可以用how或what引导，两者有一定区别，要掌握该知识点，然后结合语境，正确写出答案。
D）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。
39．（1分）这个世界充满了惊人的事物。（be full of....）
This world is full of amazing things.
【分析】这个世界充满了惊人的事物。
【解答】根据题干和提示词可知，本题为含有be动词的一般现在时的肯定句。这个世界This world；主语为单数，be动词用is，故"充满了"译为is full of；惊人的事物amazing things，其中用名词复数表示泛指。
故填：This world is full of amazing things.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
40．（1分）今天早上我们参观了the Fun World Museum. （visit）
We visited the the Fun World Museum this morning.
【分析】今天早上我们参观了the Fun World Museum。
【解答】根据语境和提示词可知，本句为一般过去时的肯定句。今天早上this morning；我们we；参观了visited。the Fun World Museum作visited的宾语。
故答案为：We visited the the Fun World Museum this morning.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
41．（1分）我们了解到许多关于动物的有趣事实。（fact）
We have learned many interesting facts about animals.
【分析】我们了解到许多关于动物的有趣事实。
【解答】根据句意可知，本句为现在完成时（has/have+过去分词）的肯定句。我们We；了解到have learned，其中主语为第一人称的we，故用助动词have；很多关于动物的有趣事实many interesting facts about animals，其中用名词复数形式表示泛指。
故答案为：We have learned many interesting facts about animals.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
42．（1分）骆驼没有水能生活很长时间。（without）
Camels can live for a long time without water.
【分析】骆驼没有水能生活很长时间。
【解答】骆驼camel，是可数名词，用复数形式代指一类物；能can，是情态动词；生活很长时间live for a long time，是动词短语；没有水without water，是介词短语，作状语。根据句意要用一般现在时。
故答案为：Camels can live for a long time without water.
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
43．（1分）我们都期待能再次参观这个博物馆。（look forward to...）
We are all looking forward to visiting the museum again.
【分析】我们都期待能再次参观这个博物馆。
【解答】look forward to doing sth．期待做某事；visit the museum again再次参观这个博物馆，根据句意用现在进行时。
故答案为：We are all looking forward to visiting the museum again.
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
六、阅读填空。A）阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
44．（10分）Humans can't stop natural disasters because we can't stop the power（力量） of nature．
For example，a flood comes when there is too much water on the land．Sometimes，it can come after a big rainstorm at sea．Then too much sea water comes onto the land．Fast moving flood can hurt us．It can also hurt our homes．We can't stop the water from coming，but we can try to stop the water by making a wall with sandbags．Sometimes，the sandbags help stop the water．Sometimes they don't．
An earthquake happens where land moves．The land goes up and down and all around．The land shakes．We may be hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake．Falling things can start fires．We can't stop an earthquake from coming．We can try to make our homes strong in order to prevent them from falling down in an earthquake．
A tornado（龙卷风） is fast air that goes around and around over the land．A tornado can pick up everything．It can break anything in the way．A typhoon is a big storm with fast moving wind and rain．It begins at sea and can come onto the land．Its fast winds can hurt us and our homes．
We can't stop the power of nature，but we can go to places where we will feel safe．
The power of （56） nature
Passage outline
Supporting details
Introduction
Humans can't prevent natural disasters from （57） happening ．
A flood
Causes：Too much water （58） comes onto the land．
Results：Hurting people and their （59） homes ．
Actions：Making a wall with sandbags．
An （60） earthquake
Causes：The land moves．
Results：Hurting people and （61） starting fires．
Actions：Making our home strong（62） enough ．
A tornado and
a typhoon
Causes：A big storm with （63） fast moving wind and rain．
Results：Breaking （64） anything in the way．
Actions：Going to （65） safe places．
Conclusion
We can't stop the power of nature，but we can do something to protect ourselves．
【分析】短文主要讲了几种危害性的自然现象，人类无法阻止自然灾害，也无法阻止自然的力量．但是可以做一些应对的事情，以保证安全．
【解答】56．nature．考查名词．根据第一段句子"Humans can't stop natural disasters because we can't stop the power（力量） of nature．"可知文章说的是自然的力量．故答案为nature．
57．happening．考查动词．根据第一段句子"Humans can't stop natural disasters because we can't stop the power（力量） of nature．"可知人类无法阻止自然灾害的发生．prevent sb from doing sth阻止做某事．故答案为happening．
58．comes．考查动词．根据第二段句子"For example，a flood comes when there is too much water on the land．"可知太多的水涌来．句子是一般现在时，主语water不可数名词，故答案为comes．
59．homes．考查名词．根据第二段句子"It can also hurt our homes．"可知伤害人民和他们的家园．their后接名词复数．故答案为homes．
60．earthquake．考查名词．根据第三段句子"An earthquake happens where land moves．The land goes up and down and all around．"可知说的是地震，前有冠词an，这里用名词单数，故答案为earthquake．
61．starting．考查动名词．根据第三段句子"Falling things can start fires．"可知伤人和放火．and连接两个动名词短语．故答案为starting．
62．enough．考查副词．根据第三段句子"We can try to make our homes strong in order to prevent them from falling down in an earthquake．"可知让我们的家足够坚固．故答案为enough．
63．fast．考查形容词．根据第四段句子"A typhoon is a big storm with fast moving wind and rain．"可知有快速移动的风和雨的大暴雨．故答案为fast．
64．anything．考查代词．根据第四段句子"It can break anything in the way．"可知在路上打碎任何东西．故答案为anything．
65．safe．考查形容词．根据最后一段句子"We can't stop the power of nature，but we can go to places where we will feel safe．"可知去安全的地方．故答案为safe．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
45．（10分）Chinese Brand （品牌） is a very popular phrase now.We trust Chinese brands.In fact，many Chinese brands are popular at home and abroad （国外）.
Here are some （1）e xamples .
Technology （技术）
From cellphones to drones （无人机），the world is （2）c hanging because of Chinese technology.Huawei，for example，is the world's （3）s econd largest cellphone company. （4）M ore than 170 countries use its cellphones.Huawei is a leader in 5 G technology （5）t oo .
Fashion
Feiyue，Huili and Li﹣Ning became world﹣famous.The shoes are （6）c heap ，fashionable and comfortable to wear.You may know a（7）t own of traditional Chinese clothes in Jiangsu Province.It is China Qipao Town.Many Chinese and foreign stars like to （8）m ake beautiful clothes in the town.
Makeup （化妆品）
Chinese makeup products （产品） are having their moment.People from over 100 countries like to buy Chinese makeup products，like "花西子".
Entertainment （娱乐）
What's one of the most popular apps in the US？It's TikTok.50 million US users spend about 46 minutes （9）w atching videos on it every day.But it's not （10）j ust a time﹣killer.People can buy things on it too.
【分析】短文主要介绍了许多中国品牌在国内外都受欢迎。
【解答】（1）考查名词复数。句意：以下是一些例子。由空前some及语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填名词复数形式examples（例子），故填：examples。
（2）考查动词现在分词。句意：从手机到无人机，由于中国的技术，世界正在发生变化。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构be doing，空缺处应填动词现在分词changing（变化），故填：changing。
（3）考查形容词。句意：例如，华为是世界第二大手机公司。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填second（第二），故填：second。
（4）考查形容词。句意：170多个国家使用华为手机。more than超过；由语境并结合首字母提示可知，作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填More（更多的），故填：More。
（5）考查副词。句意：华为也是5 G技术的领导者。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填too（也），故填：too。
（6）考查形容词。句意：鞋便宜、时尚、穿着舒适。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填cheap（便宜的），故填：cheap。
（7）考查名词。句意：你可能知道江苏省的一个中国传统服饰之乡。a town of traditional Chinese clothes一个中国传统服饰之乡；由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填town（城镇 ），故填：town。
（8）考查动词。句意：许多中外明星都喜欢在这城里做漂亮的衣服。like to do sth.喜欢做某事；由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填动词make（制作），故填：make。
（9）考查动名词。句意：50万美国用户每天花大约46分钟在上面看视频。spend...doing sth.花费……做某事；由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填动名词watching（观看），故填：watching。
（10）考查副词。句意：但它不仅仅是一个消磨时间的工具。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填just（仅仅），故填：just。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
七、书面表达。
46．（10分）学期即将结束，各班开始评选年度最佳学生（this year's Best Student Award）。假设你是Tom，请根据下面表格内容，用英语写一封推荐信给吴老师，推荐你班的John为本年度最佳学生。
要求：
（1）内容包含下农中的全部要点；
（2）文中不得出现个人信息；
（3）字迹工整，语句连贯，条理清楚，可适当发挥；
（4）词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
学习
勤奋，大多数学科学得很好，尤其擅长英语
能力
聪明，学东西快，篮球打得好，上学期进入校篮球队
爱好
喜欢弹钢琴……（至少补充一点）
品质
礼貌友善（举一例）
乐于助人（举一例）
Dear Mr Wu，
I would like to recommend John for this year's Best Student Award._____________
Yours faithfully，
Tom
【分析】【高分句型一】
He is very diligent，and most of his subjects are very good，especially he does well in English.他很勤奋，大部分科目都很好，尤其是擅长英语。
do well in擅长，固定短语。
【高分句型二】
He thinks playing the piano makes people relax.他认为弹钢琴能让人放松。
make sb.do sth.让某人干某事，固定用法。
【解答】Dear Mr Wu，
I would like to recommend John for this year's Best Student Award. （点题）John is my classmate.He is very diligent，and most of his subjects are very good，especially he does well in English.【高分句型一】（学习） In addition，he is very intelligent，learns things quickly.He plays basketball very well.He joined the school basketball team last term.（能力） He also likes playing the piano.He thinks playing the piano makes people relax.【高分句型二】（爱好） He is very polite to his classmates and teachers.We all like him.Tony is kind and helpful.He often takes part in some activities，such as collecting clothes and books for children in need.Last month，a 7﹣year﹣old boy lost his way，and he helped him to find his home.Last weekend，he saved an old man from a fire.（品质）
We all think Tony should get the award.If he gets the award，we will be very happy.（希望）
Yours faithfully，
Tom
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校联考2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
选择题（共50分）
二、单项填空。请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
9．（1分） Take a map with you，Jason.It can help you walk_____the forest.（ ）
A． away B． across C． through D． over
10．（1分）﹣Look!Simon，there is a_____on the wall.What does it say？
﹣It says that we are going to have cooking and gardening lessons next term.（ ）
A． notice B． news C． message D． fact
11．（1分）The exam is very easy．but I don't think ______ can pass it．（ ）
A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody
12．（1分）﹣Ted，_____does it take you to get to the museum by Metro Line 3？
﹣About fifteen minutes.It's a good place to visit.（ ）
A． how soon B． how far C． how long D． how often
13．（1分）﹣ Could we eat some snacks in the library，Mr.Lee？
﹣ Well，you_____.Look at the sign.It says "No eating or drinking".（ ）
A． could B． can C． couldn't D． can't
14．（1分） Suzy was a quiet girl，but now she is_____to give a talk to her classmates.（ ）
A． too afraid B． too brave
C． afraid enough D． brave enough
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The cake smells _______，but you'd better put it away.You know ants can smell things _______.
﹣﹣﹣OK，I will do it right now.（ ）
A．well；well B．good，good C．good；well D．well，good
16．（1分）﹣ I must thank my neighbours． Without their help， we couldn't_________the fire．
﹣ A good neighbour is better than a brother far away．（ ）
A．put away B．put up C．put out D．put on
17．（1分） Which word has a different pronunciation （发音） of"ed"？（ ）
A． planned B． painted C． phoned D． tried
18．（1分）﹣Oh，the little cat is so lovely!
﹣_____!It's a dog.It's called Chihuahua.（ ）
A． That's great B． That's cool
C． Wonderful D． Come on
三、完形填空。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
19．（10分）Willard Franklin came to my class half a year ago．But since the first day，he locked himself in his world and （1） spoke to others．As his teacher，I tried to start a talk with him but （2） ．It seemed as if he just didn't want to break his silence．
Before the Christmas，we got the news of the yearly collection of money for the poor in our school．"Christmas is a season of （3） ，" I told my students．"By giving a little money，you will help buy some toys，food and clothing for these students in （4） ．The collection will start tomorrow．"
But the next morning I found that almost （5） forgot about the collection expect Willard．He came up to my desk with his head down．He put two coins into the small box．
"I don't need milk for lunch，" he said （6） ．
After school I couldn't help sharing what had happened in the morning with our headmaster．
"I think Willard may be （7） to become a part of our class．"
"I am glad to hear that，" he nodded．"And I just got a list of the （8） families in our school who need help most．Here，take a （9） ．"
As I sat down to read，I found Willard Franklin was at the top of the list．At that moment，I started to know Willard for the first time ﹣a cold face with a （10） heart．Since then，I learnt that whether rich or poor，every child has a kind heart．
（1）A．never
B．always
C．often
D．sometimes
（2）A．forgot
B．changed
C．failed
D．stopped
（3）A．enjoying
B．giving
C．receiving
D．shopping
（4）A．danger
B．hope
C．hospital
D．need
（5）A．somebody
B．nobody
C．anybody
D．everybody
（6）A．badly
B．softly
C．sadly
D．bravely
（7）A．afraid
B．kind
C．ready
D．able
（8）A．rich
B．poor
C．broken
D．local
（9）A．look
B．walk
C．photo
D．message
（10）A．broken
B．angry
C．warm
D．brave
四、阅读理解。 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
20．（3分）Buzz!Buzz!Buzz!
This is the song of the bee.
His legs are yellow.
A happy，good fellow，
And yet great worker is he.
On days that are sunny，
He's getting his honey（蜂蜜）；
On days that are cloud，
He's making his wax（蜜蜡）；
On pinks and on lilies，
Buzz!Buzz!Buzz!
From morning's first light
To the coming of （4）
He's singing and working.
The summer day through.
（1）What does "Buzz" mean in the first line？
A.The sound made by bees.
B.The smell of flowers.
C.The colour of bee's legs.
D.The work bees are busy with.
（2）Which of the following words is most suitable（适合） for ？
A.night
B.evening
C.noon
D.dinner
（3）This poem wants to show us that .
A.bees have two yellow legs
B.bees are hard﹣working but happy
C.bees like singing songs very much
D.bees like making honey on different flowers
21．（4分）In the 13th century the famous Italian traveller，Marco Polo，travelled a long way to China.During his stay in China，he saw many wonderful things.One of the things he discovered was paper money.In Western countries，people did not use paper money until the 15th century.However，people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.
A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2，000 years ago.He made it from wood.He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.
Now paper still comes from trees.We use a lot of paper every day.If we keep on wasting so much paper，there will not be any trees left on the earth.If there are no trees，there will be no paper.Every day，people throw away about 2，800 tons of paper.It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.This means that we are cutting nearly 48，000 trees every day.Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow，we must start using less paper now.If we don't，we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.
So，can we save paper？We can use both sides of every piece of paper，especially when we are making notes.We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets.We can also use cotton handkerchiefs but not paper ones.When we go shopping，we can use fewer paper bags.If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag，we can save it and reuse it later.
Everyone can help to save paper.If we all try our best，we can help protect trees.And we should do it now before it is too late.
（1）When he was in China，Marco Polo .
A.discovered Cai Lun invented paper
B.learned to make paper
C.saw many wonderful things
D.read a lot books
（2）Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper according the passage？
A.To use both sides of every piece of paper.
B.To grow more trees.
C.To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones.
D.To use the paper bags from shops more than once.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.If we keep on wasting paper，we will have no paper to use.
B.The Chinese used paper money much earlier than the Westerners.
C.About 48，000 trees can be used to make 2，800 tons of paper.
D.It is never too late to plant trees for paper.
（4）Which is the best title of the passage？
A.Saving Paper
B.The History of Paper
C.Cotton Handkerchief Back Again
D.Cai Lun，the Great Inventor
22．（4分）One morning，Ann's neighbor Tracy found a lost dog walking around the local middle school.She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog.Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.
Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers（传单），and put them in mailboxes.At the same time，Ann went to buy some food for the dog.She told her two sons not to fall in love with the dog，Ann's son Thomas was 10 years old，and Jack，who was recovering（恢复）from a heart operation（手术），was 21 years old.
Four days later Ann was still taking care of the dog，and they started to call it Riley.When she arrived home from work，the dog hit itself against the door and barked loudly at her.As soon as she opened the door，Riley rushed into the boys' room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack（心脏病发作）.Riley ran over to Jack and sopped barking when Ann bent over to help Jack.
"Without it，the doctor said Jack would have died，" Ann reported to a local newspaper.By then，no one called to ask for the dog，so Ann wanted to keep it.
The next morning Tracy got a call.A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier.Tracy started crying，and told him， "That dog saved my friend's son."
Peter drove to Ann's house to pick up his dog，and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window.After a few moments，Peter said， "Maybe Odie was supposed to find you，maybe you should keep it."
（1）What does the underlined word "recognized" mean in Chinese？
A．想起
B．认出
C．要回
D．承认
（2）In which order did the following things happen？
a.Peter called and drove to pick up the dog.
b.The dog barked and took Ann to the boys' room.
c.Tracy printed fliers to help find the master of the dog.
d.A local newspaper reported the clever dog.
e.A lost dog walked around the local middle school.
A．e﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣a
B．e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣d
C．e﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣a
D．e﹣c﹣d﹣a﹣b
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the story？
A．The man named Peter didn't like his dog.
B．Ann found a lost dog and called the dog Riley.
C．Ann was thankful to the dog because it saved her son.
D．The local newspaper helped the master find his dog.
（4）What can we infer（推断）about the dog from the last paragraph？
A．People would call it Odie.
B．Ann's family would keep it.
C．Peter would take it home.
D．Tracy would take it away.
23．（4分）The next morning，the four friends go to Oz's room.The Scarecrow（稻草人）asks Oz，"Is my brain（大脑）ready？"
The little man opens a green box with the word "brain" on it.He slowly puts a brain into the Scarecrow's head.
"Now you are a very clever scarecrow，" says Oz.
The Tin Woodman（铁皮人）is next.
"Where is my heart？" he asks.
Oz takes out a beautiful red heart from the green box.
"Here is a special red heart.Wear it all the time，" says Oz.
"Thank you!" says the Tin Woodman. "Now I can love someone."
"Now，you must give me courage!" says the Lion.
Oz gives him a green bottle with the word "courage" on it.
The Lion drinks it quickly and then smiles.
"I am very，very brave now!" says the Lion， "Thank you!"
"And what about Toto and me？" asks Dorothy quietly.
"I can take you to Kansas in my hot﹣air balloon（气球），"says Oz."Come with me!"
But Toto suddenly sees a cat and runs after it. "Toto!Come here!" says Dorothy.She runs after Toto to pick it up.But it's too late.The rope（绳子）breaks and the big hot﹣air balloon goes up into the sky with Oz in it.
"Go to the land of the Quadlings，Goodbye，" cries Oz "The Good Witch of the South lives there.She can help you!" Then Oz and the hot﹣air balloon fly far away.
（1）What does the Scarecrow get？
A．A heart.
B．A box.
C．A brain.
D．A balloon.
（2）The underlined word "courage" means " "in Chinese.
A．诚信
B．勇气
C．智慧
D．善良
（3）Why can't Dorothy get on the hot﹣air balloon？
A．Because Toto is running after a cat.
B．Because Oz stops her.
C．Because Oz breaks the rope.
D．Because there are too many people in it.
（4）What should Dorothy do to get home according to（根据）Oz？
A．She should find another strong rope.
B．She should ask Oz to make a new hot balloon.
C．She should ask her three friends to take her home.
D．She should get help from someone else.
非选择题五、语言基础知识。A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
24．（1分） Don't talk to （陌生的） people when you go outside.
25．（1分） Can you tell me something about the great writers in the 20th （世纪）？
26．（1分） Yan Genghua climbed up to the top of Mount Qomolangma （独自） in 2000.
27．（1分）When I was young，my grandpa （教）me to sing Beijing opera.
28．（1分）Don't play with （火）.It's dangerous.
B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
29．（1分） （mouse） are afraid of cats.Maybe that's why some families keep cats.
30．（1分） Zhang Guimei did a lot to help poor girls without thinking about （she）.
31．（1分） You were too （care）.You gave me the wrong number yesterday.
32．（1分）When I walked to the corner of the street，I saw that old man the bicycle. （fix）
33．（1分） Most dogs are （noise） when they see someone they don't know.
C）请根据要求进行句型转换。
34．（1分）I bought something to drink on my way home. （改为一般疑问句）
anything to drink on your way home？
35．（1分） My bicycle doesn't work well. （改为同义句）
There's my bicycle.
36．（1分）My aunt has a baby．She is eight months old．（合并成一句）
My aunt has baby．
37．（1分） My daughter weighed only 2 kilograms when she was born. （对划线部分提问）
your daughter when she was born？
38．（1分）The music is nice. （改为感叹句）
it is!
D）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。
39．（1分）这个世界充满了惊人的事物。（be full of....）
40．（1分）今天早上我们参观了the Fun World Museum. （visit）
41．（1分）我们了解到许多关于动物的有趣事实。（fact）
42．（1分）骆驼没有水能生活很长时间。（without）
43．（1分）我们都期待能再次参观这个博物馆。（look forward to...）
六、阅读填空。A）阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
44．（10分）Humans can't stop natural disasters because we can't stop the power（力量） of nature．
For example，a flood comes when there is too much water on the land．Sometimes，it can come after a big rainstorm at sea．Then too much sea water comes onto the land．Fast moving flood can hurt us．It can also hurt our homes．We can't stop the water from coming，but we can try to stop the water by making a wall with sandbags．Sometimes，the sandbags help stop the water．Sometimes they don't．
An earthquake happens where land moves．The land goes up and down and all around．The land shakes．We may be hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake．Falling things can start fires．We can't stop an earthquake from coming．We can try to make our homes strong in order to prevent them from falling down in an earthquake．
A tornado（龙卷风） is fast air that goes around and around over the land．A tornado can pick up everything．It can break anything in the way．A typhoon is a big storm with fast moving wind and rain．It begins at sea and can come onto the land．Its fast winds can hurt us and our homes．
We can't stop the power of nature，but we can go to places where we will feel safe．
The power of （56）
Passage outline
Supporting details
Introduction
Humans can't prevent natural disasters from （57） ．
A flood
Causes：Too much water （58） onto the land．
Results：Hurting people and their （59） ．
Actions：Making a wall with sandbags．
An （60）
Causes：The land moves．
Results：Hurting people and （61） fires．
Actions：Making our home strong（62） ．
A tornado and
a typhoon
Causes：A big storm with （63） moving wind and rain．
Results：Breaking （64） in the way．
Actions：Going to （65） places．
Conclusion
We can't stop the power of nature，but we can do something to protect ourselves．
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
45．（10分）Chinese Brand （品牌） is a very popular phrase now.We trust Chinese brands.In fact，many Chinese brands are popular at home and abroad （国外）.
Here are some （1）e .
Technology （技术）
From cellphones to drones （无人机），the world is （2）c because of Chinese technology.Huawei，for example，is the world's （3）s largest cellphone company. （4）M than 170 countries use its cellphones.Huawei is a leader in 5 G technology （5）t .
Fashion
Feiyue，Huili and Li﹣Ning became world﹣famous.The shoes are （6）c ，fashionable and comfortable to wear.You may know a（7）t of traditional Chinese clothes in Jiangsu Province.It is China Qipao Town.Many Chinese and foreign stars like to （8）m beautiful clothes in the town.
Makeup （化妆品）
Chinese makeup products （产品） are having their moment.People from over 100 countries like to buy Chinese makeup products，like "花西子".
Entertainment （娱乐）
What's one of the most popular apps in the US？It's TikTok.50 million US users spend about 46 minutes （9）w videos on it every day.But it's not （10）j a time﹣killer.People can buy things on it too.
七、书面表达。
46．（10分）学期即将结束，各班开始评选年度最佳学生（this year's Best Student Award）。假设你是Tom，请根据下面表格内容，用英语写一封推荐信给吴老师，推荐你班的John为本年度最佳学生。
要求：
（1）内容包含下农中的全部要点；
（2）文中不得出现个人信息；
（3）字迹工整，语句连贯，条理清楚，可适当发挥；
（4）词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
学习
勤奋，大多数学科学得很好，尤其擅长英语
能力
聪明，学东西快，篮球打得好，上学期进入校篮球队
爱好
喜欢弹钢琴……（至少补充一点）
品质
礼貌友善（举一例）
乐于助人（举一例）
Dear Mr Wu，
I would like to recommend John for this year's Best Student Award._____________
Yours faithfully，
Tom
参考答案与试题解析
选择题（共50分）
二、单项填空。请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
9．（1分） Take a map with you，Jason.It can help you walk_____the forest.（ ）
A． away B． across C． through D． over
【分析】带上一张地图，杰森。它可以帮助你穿过森林。
【解答】away离开；across穿过（物体表面）；through穿过（物体内部）；over超过。根据"森林"可知，表示穿过森林，用介词through。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
10．（1分）﹣Look!Simon，there is a_____on the wall.What does it say？
﹣It says that we are going to have cooking and gardening lessons next term.（ ）
A． notice B． news C． message D． fact
【分析】看！西蒙，墙上有一张告示。上面写着什么？
﹣上面说我们下学期要上烹饪和园艺课。
【解答】notice通知；news新闻；message消息；fact事实。根据It says that we are going to have cooking and gardening lessons next term"上面说我们下学期要上烹饪和园艺课"可知，此处是"墙上有一张告示"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
11．（1分）The exam is very easy．but I don't think ______ can pass it．（ ）
A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody
【分析】这次考试很容易，但是我认为并非每个人都能通过考试．
【解答】答案：B．
首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思，nobody没有人；somebody一些人（用在肯定句中）；everybody每个人；anybody任何人（用在否定句中）；因为but后是否定句，句子的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think，这时出现了否定转移的情况；not与everybody 连用表示部分否定，根据句意故选B．
【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意各自的含义和结合语境选出恰当的不定代词．
12．（1分）﹣Ted，_____does it take you to get to the museum by Metro Line 3？
﹣About fifteen minutes.It's a good place to visit.（ ）
A． how soon B． how far C． how long D． how often
【分析】﹣﹣泰德，乘地铁3号线到博物馆要花多长时间？
﹣﹣大约十五分钟。那是一个游览的好地方。
【解答】how soon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段"；How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问。根据答语"About fifteen minutes."可知上文是对时段进行的提问，因此疑问词应用how long。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
13．（1分）﹣ Could we eat some snacks in the library，Mr.Lee？
﹣ Well，you_____.Look at the sign.It says "No eating or drinking".（ ）
A． could B． can C． couldn't D． can't
【分析】﹣李先生，我们可以在图书馆吃点零食吗？
﹣你不能。看这个牌子，上面写着"禁止饮食"。
【解答】can/could都是情态动词，可以表示"能力、请求、许可、推测"。根据"Could we eat some snacks in the library，Mr.Lee？"可知此处考查的是关于请求的用法，从"Look at the sign.It says 'No eating or drinking'"可以看出此处的语气较为强硬，所以应用"can't"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查can和could的用法。在请求的语句中，could/couldn't比can/can't的语气委婉。
14．（1分） Suzy was a quiet girl，but now she is_____to give a talk to her classmates.（ ）
A． too afraid B． too brave
C． afraid enough D． brave enough
【分析】苏西是一个安静的女孩，但现在她足够勇敢的给她的同学们做了一次演讲。
【解答】too afraid太害怕的；too brave太勇敢的；afraid enough足够害怕的；brave enough足够勇敢的。根据"苏西是一个安静的女孩，但现在她......给她的同学们做了一次演讲。"可知，but表示转折，应该"足够勇敢的"。be+形容词+enough to do sth"足够......做某事"固定搭配。
故选：D。
【点评】分析选项形容词和副词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The cake smells _______，but you'd better put it away.You know ants can smell things _______.
﹣﹣﹣OK，I will do it right now.（ ）
A．well；well B．good，good C．good；well D．well，good
【分析】——蛋糕闻起来很好，但你最好把它放起来。你知道蚂蚁能很容易闻到东西。
——好的，我现在就做。
【解答】well好，副词；good好，形容词。根据题干和语境，可知第一空在句子中作表语，蛋糕闻起来很好，smell是系动词，因此用形容词good；第二空修饰实义动词smell作状语，蚂蚁能很好地闻到东西，因此用well。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析good与well的用法区别，结合语境，给出答案。
16．（1分）﹣ I must thank my neighbours． Without their help， we couldn't_________the fire．
﹣ A good neighbour is better than a brother far away．（ ）
A．put away B．put up C．put out D．put on
【分析】﹣我必须感谢我的邻居．没有他们的帮助，我们不能扑灭火．﹣远亲不如近邻．
【解答】A表示收起来，B表示张贴，C表示扑灭，D表示穿上、增加、播放等．根据题干可知没有邻居的帮助，我们就不能扑灭火，put out符合题意．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查动词短语，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
17．（1分） Which word has a different pronunciation （发音） of"ed"？（ ）
A． planned B． painted C． phoned D． tried
【分析】哪个单词和"ed"有不同的发音？
【解答】planned计划，其中字母组合ed的发音是/d/；painted指出，其中字母组合ed的发音是/ɪd/；phoned给……打电话，其中字母组合ed的发音是/d/；tried累的，其中字母组合ed的发音是/d/；由此可知，选项B单词中字母组合ed的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中字母组合ed的发音是解答此类题的关键。
18．（1分）﹣Oh，the little cat is so lovely!
﹣_____!It's a dog.It's called Chihuahua.（ ）
A． That's great B． That's cool
C． Wonderful D． Come on
【分析】﹣﹣哦，这只小猫太可爱了！
﹣﹣别逗了！它是一只狗。它叫吉娃娃。
【解答】That's great太好了；That's cool太酷了；Wonderful精彩的；Come on别逗了！根据"哦，这只小猫太可爱了！"及下一句"它是一只狗。它叫吉娃娃。"可知，应该说"别逗了！"
故选：D。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
三、完形填空。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
19．（10分）Willard Franklin came to my class half a year ago．But since the first day，he locked himself in his world and （1） A spoke to others．As his teacher，I tried to start a talk with him but （2） C ．It seemed as if he just didn't want to break his silence．
Before the Christmas，we got the news of the yearly collection of money for the poor in our school．"Christmas is a season of （3） B ，" I told my students．"By giving a little money，you will help buy some toys，food and clothing for these students in （4） D ．The collection will start tomorrow．"
But the next morning I found that almost （5） D forgot about the collection expect Willard．He came up to my desk with his head down．He put two coins into the small box．
"I don't need milk for lunch，" he said （6） B ．
After school I couldn't help sharing what had happened in the morning with our headmaster．
"I think Willard may be （7） C to become a part of our class．"
"I am glad to hear that，" he nodded．"And I just got a list of the （8） B families in our school who need help most．Here，take a （9） A ．"
As I sat down to read，I found Willard Franklin was at the top of the list．At that moment，I started to know Willard for the first time ﹣a cold face with a （10） C heart．Since then，I learnt that whether rich or poor，every child has a kind heart．
（1）A．never
B．always
C．often
D．sometimes
（2）A．forgot
B．changed
C．failed
D．stopped
（3）A．enjoying
B．giving
C．receiving
D．shopping
（4）A．danger
B．hope
C．hospital
D．need
（5）A．somebody
B．nobody
C．anybody
D．everybody
（6）A．badly
B．softly
C．sadly
D．bravely
（7）A．afraid
B．kind
C．ready
D．able
（8）A．rich
B．poor
C．broken
D．local
（9）A．look
B．walk
C．photo
D．message
（10）A．broken
B．angry
C．warm
D．brave
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在当老师的时候遇到的一个孩子所发生的事情，这件事让作者认识到，无论贫穷还是富有，每个孩子都有一颗善良的心．
【解答】1．A．考查副词辨析，由上文的he locked himself in his world可知，从第一天开始，他把自己锁在自己的世界里，从不和其他人说话，A从不，B总是，C经常，D有时候，故答案为A．
2．C．考查动词辨析，由下文的It seemed as if he just didn't want to break his silence可知，我努力和他讲话但是失败了，A忘记，B改变，C失败，D停止，故答案为C．
3．B．考查动名词辨析，由下文的By giving a little money可知，圣诞节是一个给予的季节，A享受，B给予，C收获，D购物，故答案为B．
4．D．考查名词辨析，由上文的help buy some toys，food and clothing for these students可知，你们可以帮助买一些玩具、食物和衣服给那些有需要的学生，A危险，B希望，C医院，D需要，故答案为D．
5．D．考查代词辨析，由下文的expect Willard可知，除了Willard，几乎每个人都忘了众筹这件事，A某人，B没有人，C任何人，D每个人，故答案为D．
6．B．考查副词辨析，根据语境Willard一直不和别人说话，所以此处是轻轻地说，A坏地，B轻柔地，C难过地，D勇敢地，故答案为B．
7．C．考查形容词辨析，由下文的become a part of our class可知，我觉得Willard可能准备好成为我们班级的一部分，A害怕的，B善良的，C准备好的，D能够，故答案为C．
8．B．考查形容词辨析，由下文的who need help most可知，我拿到一张学校最需要帮忙的贫穷家庭清单，A富有的，B贫穷的，C破碎的，D当地的，故答案为B．
9．A．考查名词辨析，由下文的As I sat down to read可知，校长叫我看一下，A看，B走路，C照片，D信息，故答案为A．
10．C．考查形容词辨析，由上文的cold可知，一张冷酷的脸但是有着温暖的心，A破碎的，B生气的，C温暖的，D勇敢的，故答案为C．
【点评】在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．
四、阅读理解。 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
20．（3分）Buzz!Buzz!Buzz!
This is the song of the bee.
His legs are yellow.
A happy，good fellow，
And yet great worker is he.
On days that are sunny，
He's getting his honey（蜂蜜）；
On days that are cloud，
He's making his wax（蜜蜡）；
On pinks and on lilies，
Buzz!Buzz!Buzz!
From morning's first light
To the coming of （4） A
He's singing and working.
The summer day through.
（1）What does "Buzz" mean in the first line？ A
A.The sound made by bees.
B.The smell of flowers.
C.The colour of bee's legs.
D.The work bees are busy with.
（2）Which of the following words is most suitable（适合） for A ？
A.night
B.evening
C.noon
D.dinner
（3）This poem wants to show us that B .
A.bees have two yellow legs
B.bees are hard﹣working but happy
C.bees like singing songs very much
D.bees like making honey on different flowers
【分析】本文是一首诗歌。本诗主要歌颂了蜜蜂勤劳工作并且很快乐。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据"Buzz!Buzz!Buzz!This is the song of the bee."（Buzz!Buzz!Buzz!这是蜜蜂的歌声）可知这是蜜蜂的声音。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据"From morning's first light.To the coming of ...He's singing and working.The summer day through."（从清晨的第一缕曙光开始。为……的到来干杯!他一边唱歌一边工作。熬过了夏日。）可知蜜蜂从早到晚地工作。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。本文通篇歌颂了蜜蜂勤劳努力工作，但是它们很快乐。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．（4分）In the 13th century the famous Italian traveller，Marco Polo，travelled a long way to China.During his stay in China，he saw many wonderful things.One of the things he discovered was paper money.In Western countries，people did not use paper money until the 15th century.However，people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.
A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2，000 years ago.He made it from wood.He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.
Now paper still comes from trees.We use a lot of paper every day.If we keep on wasting so much paper，there will not be any trees left on the earth.If there are no trees，there will be no paper.Every day，people throw away about 2，800 tons of paper.It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.This means that we are cutting nearly 48，000 trees every day.Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow，we must start using less paper now.If we don't，we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.
So，can we save paper？We can use both sides of every piece of paper，especially when we are making notes.We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets.We can also use cotton handkerchiefs but not paper ones.When we go shopping，we can use fewer paper bags.If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag，we can save it and reuse it later.
Everyone can help to save paper.If we all try our best，we can help protect trees.And we should do it now before it is too late.
（1）When he was in China，Marco Polo C .
A.discovered Cai Lun invented paper
B.learned to make paper
C.saw many wonderful things
D.read a lot books
（2）Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper according the passage？ B
A.To use both sides of every piece of paper.
B.To grow more trees.
C.To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones.
D.To use the paper bags from shops more than once.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ B
A.If we keep on wasting paper，we will have no paper to use.
B.The Chinese used paper money much earlier than the Westerners.
C.About 48，000 trees can be used to make 2，800 tons of paper.
D.It is never too late to plant trees for paper.
（4）Which is the best title of the passage？ A
A.Saving Paper
B.The History of Paper
C.Cotton Handkerchief Back Again
D.Cai Lun，the Great Inventor
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了以下内容：马可•波罗在13世纪时到达中国，他在中国期间看到了许多奇妙的事物，其中之一就是纸币。我国是最早用木头制造纸和使用纸的国家，但是现在，浪费纸张成了一个大问题，呼吁大家都要节约用纸。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the 13th century the famous Italian traveller，Marco Polo，travelled a long way to China.During his stay in China，he saw many wonderful things.（13世纪，著名的意大利旅行家马可•波罗长途跋涉来到中国。在中国期间，他看到了许多奇妙的东西。）可知，马可波罗在中国的时候看到了许多美妙的事情。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段So，can we save paper？We can use both sides of every piece of paper，especially when we are making notes.We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets.We can also use cotton handkerchiefs but not paper ones.When we go shopping，we can use fewer paper bags.If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag，we can save it and reuse it later.（那么，我们能节省纸张吗？我们可以用每一张纸的两面，尤其是当我们做笔记时。我们可以选择瓶装饮料，而不是纸袋。我们也可以用棉手帕，但不能用纸袋。当我们购物时，我们可以少用纸袋。如果店员真的给了我们一个纸袋，我们可以把它存起来，以后再使用。）可知，根据文章，选项B"多种树"不是节省纸张的方法，使用每张纸的两面、用棉手帕代替纸手帕和多次使用商店里的纸袋是节省纸张的方法。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段In Western countries，people did not use paper money until the 15th century.However，people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.（在西方国家，人们直到15世纪才使用纸。然而，中国人从7世纪开始使用纸。）可知，以下不正确的是选项B"中国人使用纸的时间比西方人早得多"。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Everyone can help to save paper.If we all try our best，we can help protect trees.And we should do it now before it is too late.（每个人都可以帮助节省纸。如果我们都尽最大努力，我们可以帮助保护树木。我们应该现在就做，以免为时已晚。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是"节省纸"。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．（4分）One morning，Ann's neighbor Tracy found a lost dog walking around the local middle school.She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog.Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.
Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers（传单），and put them in mailboxes.At the same time，Ann went to buy some food for the dog.She told her two sons not to fall in love with the dog，Ann's son Thomas was 10 years old，and Jack，who was recovering（恢复）from a heart operation（手术），was 21 years old.
Four days later Ann was still taking care of the dog，and they started to call it Riley.When she arrived home from work，the dog hit itself against the door and barked loudly at her.As soon as she opened the door，Riley rushed into the boys' room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack（心脏病发作）.Riley ran over to Jack and sopped barking when Ann bent over to help Jack.
"Without it，the doctor said Jack would have died，" Ann reported to a local newspaper.By then，no one called to ask for the dog，so Ann wanted to keep it.
The next morning Tracy got a call.A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier.Tracy started crying，and told him， "That dog saved my friend's son."
Peter drove to Ann's house to pick up his dog，and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window.After a few moments，Peter said， "Maybe Odie was supposed to find you，maybe you should keep it."
（1）What does the underlined word "recognized" mean in Chinese？ B
A．想起
B．认出
C．要回
D．承认
（2）In which order did the following things happen？ A
a.Peter called and drove to pick up the dog.
b.The dog barked and took Ann to the boys' room.
c.Tracy printed fliers to help find the master of the dog.
d.A local newspaper reported the clever dog.
e.A lost dog walked around the local middle school.
A．e﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣a
B．e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣d
C．e﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣a
D．e﹣c﹣d﹣a﹣b
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the story？ C
A．The man named Peter didn't like his dog.
B．Ann found a lost dog and called the dog Riley.
C．Ann was thankful to the dog because it saved her son.
D．The local newspaper helped the master find his dog.
（4）What can we infer（推断）about the dog from the last paragraph？ B
A．People would call it Odie.
B．Ann's family would keep it.
C．Peter would take it home.
D．Tracy would take it away.
【分析】这篇短文讲述了安帮助邻居寻找失踪狗狗的故事。安只答应照看狗狗一天，但最终狗狗留在了她家。狗狗莱利在安的儿子杰克心脏病发作时救了他的命。最终，失主Peter来取狗狗，但他看到安的儿子们哭泣后，建议他们留下狗狗。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据The next morning Tracy got a call A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier.（第二天早上，特蕾西接到一个电话。一个叫彼得的人……他丢失的狗，并在传单上打了电话。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"认出"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。事件的顺序是第1段：One morning，Ann's neighbor Tracy found a lost dog walking around the local middle school.（一天早上，安的邻居特蕾西发现一只迷路的狗在当地的中学附近散步。）第2段Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers（传单），and put them in mailboxes.（特蕾西拍下了小狗的照片，打印了400张失物招领的传单，并把它们放进了邮箱。）第3段When she arrived home from work，the dog hit itself against the door and barked loudly at her.As soon as she opened the door，Riley rushed into the boys' room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack.（当她下班回家时，那条狗撞在门上，对着她大声吠叫。莱利一开门就冲进男厕所，安发现杰克心脏病发作。）第4段"Without it，the doctor said Jack would have died，" Ann reported to a local newspaper.（"没有它，医生说杰克会死，"安向当地一家报纸报道。）第5段The next morning Tracy got a call.（第二天早上，特蕾西接到一个电话。）第6段Peter drove to Ann's house to pick up his dog，and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window.（彼得开车去安家接他的狗，看到托马斯和杰克在窗户里哭。）可致，事件的顺序是：e﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣a。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第4段 "Without it，the doctor said Jack would have died，" Ann reported to a local newspaper.By then，no one called to ask for the dog，so Ann wanted to keep it.（"没有它，医生说杰克会死，"安向当地一家报纸报道。到现在为止，没有人打电话来要狗，所以安想养它。）可推理出，安很感激那条狗，因为它救了她的儿子是正确的。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第6段Peter drove to Ann's house to pick up his dog，and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window.After a few moments，Peter said， "Maybe Odie was supposed to find you，maybe you should keep it."（彼得开车去安家接他的狗，看到托马斯和杰克在窗户里哭。过了一会儿，彼得说："也许奥迪应该找到你，也许你应该留着它。"）可推理出，我们从最后一段可以推断出安的家人会饲养它。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（4分）The next morning，the four friends go to Oz's room.The Scarecrow（稻草人）asks Oz，"Is my brain（大脑）ready？"
The little man opens a green box with the word "brain" on it.He slowly puts a brain into the Scarecrow's head.
"Now you are a very clever scarecrow，" says Oz.
The Tin Woodman（铁皮人）is next.
"Where is my heart？" he asks.
Oz takes out a beautiful red heart from the green box.
"Here is a special red heart.Wear it all the time，" says Oz.
"Thank you!" says the Tin Woodman. "Now I can love someone."
"Now，you must give me courage!" says the Lion.
Oz gives him a green bottle with the word "courage" on it.
The Lion drinks it quickly and then smiles.
"I am very，very brave now!" says the Lion， "Thank you!"
"And what about Toto and me？" asks Dorothy quietly.
"I can take you to Kansas in my hot﹣air balloon（气球），"says Oz."Come with me!"
But Toto suddenly sees a cat and runs after it. "Toto!Come here!" says Dorothy.She runs after Toto to pick it up.But it's too late.The rope（绳子）breaks and the big hot﹣air balloon goes up into the sky with Oz in it.
"Go to the land of the Quadlings，Goodbye，" cries Oz "The Good Witch of the South lives there.She can help you!" Then Oz and the hot﹣air balloon fly far away.
（1）What does the Scarecrow get？ C
A．A heart.
B．A box.
C．A brain.
D．A balloon.
（2）The underlined word "courage" means " B "in Chinese.
A．诚信
B．勇气
C．智慧
D．善良
（3）Why can't Dorothy get on the hot﹣air balloon？ A
A．Because Toto is running after a cat.
B．Because Oz stops her.
C．Because Oz breaks the rope.
D．Because there are too many people in it.
（4）What should Dorothy do to get home according to（根据）Oz？ D
A．She should find another strong rope.
B．She should ask Oz to make a new hot balloon.
C．She should ask her three friends to take her home.
D．She should get help from someone else.
【分析】短文主要讲述了四个朋友去找奥兹，分别得到了智慧、爱心和勇气的礼物。最后，奥兹带着多萝西和托托乘热气球回到堪萨斯，但托托追赶一只猫，导致热气球断绳飞走了。奥兹告诉他们去找南方的善良女巫寻求帮助。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段He slowly puts a brain into the Scarecrow's head.（他慢慢地把一个脑袋放进稻草人的脑袋里。）可知，稻草人得到了一个大脑。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据倒数第5段 "I am very，very brave now!" says the Lion， "Thank you!"（"我现在非常非常勇敢！"狮子说："谢谢你！"）可猜测出，奥兹给了狮子勇气。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第2段But Toto suddenly sees a cat and runs after it. "Toto!Come here!" says Dorothy.She runs after Toto to pick it up.But it's too late.The rope（绳子）breaks and the big hot﹣air balloon goes up into the sky with Oz in it.（但是托托突然看到一只猫，就追了过去。"托托！过来！"多萝西说。她追着托托去捡。但为时已晚。绳子断了，大热气球升上了天空，里面有奥兹。）可推理出，多萝西不能上热气球因为托托在追一只猫。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后1段 "Go to the land of the Quadlings，Goodbye，" cries Oz "The Good Witch of the South lives there.She can help you!" Then Oz and the hot﹣air balloon fly far away.（"去四灵之地，再见，"奥兹喊道。"南方的好巫婆住在那里。她可以帮助你！"然后，奥兹和热气球飞得很远。）可推理出，根据奥兹的说法，多萝西回家应该应该得到别人的帮助。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
非选择题五、语言基础知识。A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
24．（1分） Don't talk to strange （陌生的） people when you go outside.
【分析】当你出去的时候不要和陌生人说话。
【解答】根据提示"陌生的"可知，是形容词strange。这里作定语修饰名词people。
故答案为：strange。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分） Can you tell me something about the great writers in the 20th century （世纪）？
【分析】你能告诉我一些关于20世纪伟大作家的事情吗？
【解答】century世纪，根据空格前的序数词20th可知用century用单数形式。
故答案为：century。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写，根据汉语意思，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
26．（1分） Yan Genghua climbed up to the top of Mount Qomolangma alone （独自） in 2000.
【分析】阎庚华于2000年独自登顶珠穆朗玛峰。
【解答】根据提示"独自"可知，是副词alone，这里修饰动词短语climbed up。
故答案为：alone。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．（1分）When I was young，my grandpa taught （教）me to sing Beijing opera.
【分析】我小的时候，爷爷教我唱京剧。
【解答】根据提示"教"可知，是动词teach。由过去式was可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式taught。
故答案为：taught。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．（1分）Don't play with fire （火）.It's dangerous.
【分析】不要玩火。它很危险。
【解答】由句意及中文提示可知，此处考查名词fire"火"，表示"火"时，不可数，作句子的宾语。
故填：fire。
【点评】熟悉不可数名词，根据汉语解答即可。
B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
29．（1分） Mice （mouse） are afraid of cats.Maybe that's why some families keep cats.
【分析】老鼠害怕猫。也许这就是为什么有些家庭养猫。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指老鼠害怕猫。也许这就是为什么有些家庭养猫。由are可知主语是复数形式。mouse的复数形式是mice。
故答案为：Mice。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
30．（1分） Zhang Guimei did a lot to help poor girls without thinking about herself （she）.
【分析】张桂梅为帮助贫困女孩做了很多事，不考虑自己。
【解答】she她，人称代词主格。根据"张桂梅为帮助贫困女孩做了很多事，不考虑......"，可知，应该是"她自己"，填反身代词herself。
故答案为：herself。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31．（1分） You were too careless （care）.You gave me the wrong number yesterday.
【分析】你太粗心了。你昨天给了我错误的号码。
【解答】care关心，动词或名词。这里were系动词，系表结构，填形容词作表语。根据"你昨天给我错误的号码。"可知，应该是"粗心的"careless。
故答案为：careless。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32．（1分）When I walked to the corner of the street，I saw that old man fixing the bicycle. （fix）
【分析】当我走到街角时，我看到那个老人正在修理自行车。
【解答】根据"当我走到街角时"可知，see sb doing sth"看见某人正在做某事"固定搭配。填fixing"修理"。
故答案为：fixing。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33．（1分） Most dogs are noisy （noise） when they see someone they don't know.
【分析】大多数狗看到不认识的人时都很吵。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指大多数狗看到不认识的人时都很吵。noisy吵闹的，形容词作表语。
故答案为：noisy。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
C）请根据要求进行句型转换。
34．（1分）I bought something to drink on my way home. （改为一般疑问句）
Did you buy anything to drink on your way home？
【分析】我在回家的路上买了些喝的。
你在回家的路上买了什么饮料吗？
【解答】根据题干，原句中的动词bought是动词过去式，改成一般疑问句时，用助动词did+动词原形。第一人称改成第二人称。
故答案为：Did you buy。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
35．（1分） My bicycle doesn't work well. （改为同义句）
There's something wrong with my bicycle.
【分析】我的自行车坏了。
我的自行车出了问题。
【解答】"我的自行车坏了。"可以表达为"我的自行车出了问题。"There is something wrong with..."......出了问题。"形容词修饰不定代词通常放在后面。
故答案为：something wrong with。
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
36．（1分）My aunt has a baby．She is eight months old．（合并成一句）
My aunt has an eight﹣month﹣old baby．
【分析】我姑妈有个孩子，她八个月大．
我姑妈有一个八个月大的孩子．
【解答】根据My aunt has a baby．She is eight months old，可知我姑妈有个孩子，她八个月大，合并句子，可以合并成含有复合形容词作定语的句子，eight﹣month﹣old表示八个月大．
故填an eight﹣month﹣old．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
37．（1分） My daughter weighed only 2 kilograms when she was born. （对划线部分提问）
How heavy did your daughter weigh when she was born？
【分析】我女儿出生时只有2公斤重。
你女儿出生时体重有多重？
【解答】原句划线部分only 2 kilograms属于重量，提问常用疑问词How heavy。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般过去时，需借助动词did，原weighed恢复原形。
故填：How heavy did；weigh。
【点评】对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
38．（1分）The music is nice. （改为感叹句）
What nice the music it is!
【分析】音乐是美妙的。
多么美妙的音乐啊！
【解答】感叹句可以用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！这里形容词用nice"美妙的"。不可数名词是the music"音乐"。it是主语；is是谓语。
故答案为：What nice the music。
【点评】感叹句可以用how或what引导，两者有一定区别，要掌握该知识点，然后结合语境，正确写出答案。
D）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。
39．（1分）这个世界充满了惊人的事物。（be full of....）
This world is full of amazing things.
【分析】这个世界充满了惊人的事物。
【解答】根据题干和提示词可知，本题为含有be动词的一般现在时的肯定句。这个世界This world；主语为单数，be动词用is，故"充满了"译为is full of；惊人的事物amazing things，其中用名词复数表示泛指。
故填：This world is full of amazing things.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
40．（1分）今天早上我们参观了the Fun World Museum. （visit）
We visited the the Fun World Museum this morning.
【分析】今天早上我们参观了the Fun World Museum。
【解答】根据语境和提示词可知，本句为一般过去时的肯定句。今天早上this morning；我们we；参观了visited。the Fun World Museum作visited的宾语。
故答案为：We visited the the Fun World Museum this morning.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
41．（1分）我们了解到许多关于动物的有趣事实。（fact）
We have learned many interesting facts about animals.
【分析】我们了解到许多关于动物的有趣事实。
【解答】根据句意可知，本句为现在完成时（has/have+过去分词）的肯定句。我们We；了解到have learned，其中主语为第一人称的we，故用助动词have；很多关于动物的有趣事实many interesting facts about animals，其中用名词复数形式表示泛指。
故答案为：We have learned many interesting facts about animals.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
42．（1分）骆驼没有水能生活很长时间。（without）
Camels can live for a long time without water.
【分析】骆驼没有水能生活很长时间。
【解答】骆驼camel，是可数名词，用复数形式代指一类物；能can，是情态动词；生活很长时间live for a long time，是动词短语；没有水without water，是介词短语，作状语。根据句意要用一般现在时。
故答案为：Camels can live for a long time without water.
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
43．（1分）我们都期待能再次参观这个博物馆。（look forward to...）
We are all looking forward to visiting the museum again.
【分析】我们都期待能再次参观这个博物馆。
【解答】look forward to doing sth．期待做某事；visit the museum again再次参观这个博物馆，根据句意用现在进行时。
故答案为：We are all looking forward to visiting the museum again.
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
六、阅读填空。A）阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
44．（10分）Humans can't stop natural disasters because we can't stop the power（力量） of nature．
For example，a flood comes when there is too much water on the land．Sometimes，it can come after a big rainstorm at sea．Then too much sea water comes onto the land．Fast moving flood can hurt us．It can also hurt our homes．We can't stop the water from coming，but we can try to stop the water by making a wall with sandbags．Sometimes，the sandbags help stop the water．Sometimes they don't．
An earthquake happens where land moves．The land goes up and down and all around．The land shakes．We may be hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake．Falling things can start fires．We can't stop an earthquake from coming．We can try to make our homes strong in order to prevent them from falling down in an earthquake．
A tornado（龙卷风） is fast air that goes around and around over the land．A tornado can pick up everything．It can break anything in the way．A typhoon is a big storm with fast moving wind and rain．It begins at sea and can come onto the land．Its fast winds can hurt us and our homes．
We can't stop the power of nature，but we can go to places where we will feel safe．
The power of （56） nature
Passage outline
Supporting details
Introduction
Humans can't prevent natural disasters from （57） happening ．
A flood
Causes：Too much water （58） comes onto the land．
Results：Hurting people and their （59） homes ．
Actions：Making a wall with sandbags．
An （60） earthquake
Causes：The land moves．
Results：Hurting people and （61） starting fires．
Actions：Making our home strong（62） enough ．
A tornado and
a typhoon
Causes：A big storm with （63） fast moving wind and rain．
Results：Breaking （64） anything in the way．
Actions：Going to （65） safe places．
Conclusion
We can't stop the power of nature，but we can do something to protect ourselves．
【分析】短文主要讲了几种危害性的自然现象，人类无法阻止自然灾害，也无法阻止自然的力量．但是可以做一些应对的事情，以保证安全．
【解答】56．nature．考查名词．根据第一段句子"Humans can't stop natural disasters because we can't stop the power（力量） of nature．"可知文章说的是自然的力量．故答案为nature．
57．happening．考查动词．根据第一段句子"Humans can't stop natural disasters because we can't stop the power（力量） of nature．"可知人类无法阻止自然灾害的发生．prevent sb from doing sth阻止做某事．故答案为happening．
58．comes．考查动词．根据第二段句子"For example，a flood comes when there is too much water on the land．"可知太多的水涌来．句子是一般现在时，主语water不可数名词，故答案为comes．
59．homes．考查名词．根据第二段句子"It can also hurt our homes．"可知伤害人民和他们的家园．their后接名词复数．故答案为homes．
60．earthquake．考查名词．根据第三段句子"An earthquake happens where land moves．The land goes up and down and all around．"可知说的是地震，前有冠词an，这里用名词单数，故答案为earthquake．
61．starting．考查动名词．根据第三段句子"Falling things can start fires．"可知伤人和放火．and连接两个动名词短语．故答案为starting．
62．enough．考查副词．根据第三段句子"We can try to make our homes strong in order to prevent them from falling down in an earthquake．"可知让我们的家足够坚固．故答案为enough．
63．fast．考查形容词．根据第四段句子"A typhoon is a big storm with fast moving wind and rain．"可知有快速移动的风和雨的大暴雨．故答案为fast．
64．anything．考查代词．根据第四段句子"It can break anything in the way．"可知在路上打碎任何东西．故答案为anything．
65．safe．考查形容词．根据最后一段句子"We can't stop the power of nature，but we can go to places where we will feel safe．"可知去安全的地方．故答案为safe．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
45．（10分）Chinese Brand （品牌） is a very popular phrase now.We trust Chinese brands.In fact，many Chinese brands are popular at home and abroad （国外）.
Here are some （1）e xamples .
Technology （技术）
From cellphones to drones （无人机），the world is （2）c hanging because of Chinese technology.Huawei，for example，is the world's （3）s econd largest cellphone company. （4）M ore than 170 countries use its cellphones.Huawei is a leader in 5 G technology （5）t oo .
Fashion
Feiyue，Huili and Li﹣Ning became world﹣famous.The shoes are （6）c heap ，fashionable and comfortable to wear.You may know a（7）t own of traditional Chinese clothes in Jiangsu Province.It is China Qipao Town.Many Chinese and foreign stars like to （8）m ake beautiful clothes in the town.
Makeup （化妆品）
Chinese makeup products （产品） are having their moment.People from over 100 countries like to buy Chinese makeup products，like "花西子".
Entertainment （娱乐）
What's one of the most popular apps in the US？It's TikTok.50 million US users spend about 46 minutes （9）w atching videos on it every day.But it's not （10）j ust a time﹣killer.People can buy things on it too.
【分析】短文主要介绍了许多中国品牌在国内外都受欢迎。
【解答】（1）考查名词复数。句意：以下是一些例子。由空前some及语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填名词复数形式examples（例子），故填：examples。
（2）考查动词现在分词。句意：从手机到无人机，由于中国的技术，世界正在发生变化。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构be doing，空缺处应填动词现在分词changing（变化），故填：changing。
（3）考查形容词。句意：例如，华为是世界第二大手机公司。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填second（第二），故填：second。
（4）考查形容词。句意：170多个国家使用华为手机。more than超过；由语境并结合首字母提示可知，作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填More（更多的），故填：More。
（5）考查副词。句意：华为也是5 G技术的领导者。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填too（也），故填：too。
（6）考查形容词。句意：鞋便宜、时尚、穿着舒适。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填cheap（便宜的），故填：cheap。
（7）考查名词。句意：你可能知道江苏省的一个中国传统服饰之乡。a town of traditional Chinese clothes一个中国传统服饰之乡；由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填town（城镇 ），故填：town。
（8）考查动词。句意：许多中外明星都喜欢在这城里做漂亮的衣服。like to do sth.喜欢做某事；由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填动词make（制作），故填：make。
（9）考查动名词。句意：50万美国用户每天花大约46分钟在上面看视频。spend...doing sth.花费……做某事；由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填动名词watching（观看），故填：watching。
（10）考查副词。句意：但它不仅仅是一个消磨时间的工具。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填just（仅仅），故填：just。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
七、书面表达。
46．（10分）学期即将结束，各班开始评选年度最佳学生（this year's Best Student Award）。假设你是Tom，请根据下面表格内容，用英语写一封推荐信给吴老师，推荐你班的John为本年度最佳学生。
要求：
（1）内容包含下农中的全部要点；
（2）文中不得出现个人信息；
（3）字迹工整，语句连贯，条理清楚，可适当发挥；
（4）词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
学习
勤奋，大多数学科学得很好，尤其擅长英语
能力
聪明，学东西快，篮球打得好，上学期进入校篮球队
爱好
喜欢弹钢琴……（至少补充一点）
品质
礼貌友善（举一例）
乐于助人（举一例）
Dear Mr Wu，
I would like to recommend John for this year's Best Student Award._____________
Yours faithfully，
Tom
【分析】【高分句型一】
He is very diligent，and most of his subjects are very good，especially he does well in English.他很勤奋，大部分科目都很好，尤其是擅长英语。
do well in擅长，固定短语。
【高分句型二】
He thinks playing the piano makes people relax.他认为弹钢琴能让人放松。
make sb.do sth.让某人干某事，固定用法。
【解答】Dear Mr Wu，
I would like to recommend John for this year's Best Student Award. （点题）John is my classmate.He is very diligent，and most of his subjects are very good，especially he does well in English.【高分句型一】（学习） In addition，he is very intelligent，learns things quickly.He plays basketball very well.He joined the school basketball team last term.（能力） He also likes playing the piano.He thinks playing the piano makes people relax.【高分句型二】（爱好） He is very polite to his classmates and teachers.We all like him.Tony is kind and helpful.He often takes part in some activities，such as collecting clothes and books for children in need.Last month，a 7﹣year﹣old boy lost his way，and he helped him to find his home.Last weekend，he saved an old man from a fire.（品质）
We all think Tony should get the award.If he gets the award，we will be very happy.（希望）
Yours faithfully，
Tom
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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