Unit1语法（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年六年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（人教PEP版）

Unit 1 How can I get there？

语法梳理：重点语法精讲精练(含答案)

        询问某地在哪里的问句及其答语 ★★★★★

1. 句型结构：

问句：Where is+地点（ the bookstore，your school…）？疑问词where对地点进行提问，意为“在哪里”。

答语：It's +表示地点的词语（near the park，over there，next to the school…）

如：—Where is the post office？邮局在哪里？

—It's over there.它在那边。

        询问“怎么到达某地”的句型及其答语★★★★★

问句：How can+主语+get（to）+地点？……怎么能到……？

    同义句型：Can you tell me the way to+地点？你能告诉我去……的路吗？

Which is the way to+地点？哪条是去…… 的路？

 答语：Turn left/ right+表示地点的介词短语.   ……左/右转。

如：—How can I get to the cinema?/Can you tell me the way to the cinema ?/Which is the way to the cinema？我怎样能到达电影院？/你能告许我去电影院的路吗？/哪条是去电影院的路？

—Turn left at the bank.到银行左转。

        描述方位的词语

如：The museum is next to the post office.博物馆挨着邮局。

The bookstore is very far from my home.书店离我家很远。

There is a library in the school.学校里有一个图书馆。

There is a cinema behind the post office.邮局后面有一家电影院。

My home is near the park.我家在公园附近。

My home is in front of the hospital.我家在医院前面。

        I want to. ..表达“我想要……”

句型结构：（1）主语+want（s）+物品，

（2）主语+want（s）to+动词原形+其他.

如:  I want a postcard.   I want to watch TV.

此句型用于表达自己想要做某事。主语是第一人称I，所以主语后的谓语动词(want)需要使用原形。want后接动词不定式，to是不定式符号，后的动词也需要使用原形。

        感叹句

1.定义：用来表达说话者惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等感情的句子。其基本结构为：

(1) How + 形容词/副词 + 主语+ 谓语！

(2) What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！

(3) What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！

what引导的感叹句

课文应用：What a great museum! 多么伟大的一个博物馆啊！

这是一个由what引导的感叹句，是一个省略句。what引导的感叹句有以下两种形式：

What a/ant形容词 + 可教名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！

如：What a fine day it is! 多么晴朗的一天啊！

What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名调 + 主语 + 谓语！

如：What kind women they are! 她们是多么善良的女人啊！

What nice music it is! 多么美妙的音乐啊！

how引导的感叹句

how引导的感叹句的结构为：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！

如：How clever the girl is! 多么聪明的女孩啊！

How fast the boy is running! 这个男孩跑得多快啊！

【考题精练】

一、听录音，选出与你所听到的内容相符的图片。

二、听录音，排序。将其答案的序号，写在图下的括号内。

(    )           (    )      (    )         (    )        (    )

三、单选题

(      )1.I always ______ the No. 50 bus to the library.

A. on                     B. by                      C. take

(      )2.There is ______ Italian restaurant beside the zoo.

A. a                     B. an                      C. /

(      )3. —Where is the ______?

—I want to buy a comic book.

     A .cinema                 B. bookstore                  C. post office

(      )4. —________ is the science museum?

—It’s next to the post office.

1. What                  B. How                   C. Where

(      )5. —________. Where is the post office?

—It’s near the library.

1. You’re so kind          B. Excuse me               C. Thank you

(      )6. What ________ interesting film! I like it so much!

1. a                     B. an                      C. the

(      )7. —How can I get to the bookstore? 

—________ at the hospital. Then you can see it.

1. Turn left             B. Go straight              C. Turn right

(      )8. If you want to send a card, you can go to the ______.

1. post office             B. bookstore                  C. cinema 

(      )9. _______ can I get to the bookstore?

1. How                 B. Where                  C. What

(      )10. Turn right ______ the bookstore. You can see the library ______ the left.

1. at; on                 B. in; at                     C. on; at

(      )11. ________ a library?

1. There is             B. Are there                 C. Is there

(      )12. ___________ at a green light.

1. Stop                 B. Slow down             C. Go

(      )13. —How can I get to the zoo?

—_______

1. Tomorrow.         B. In front of the park.     C. Take the No. 14 bus.

(      )14. —Is there a park near here?

—______

1. No, there aren’t.         B. Yes, it is.                 C. Yes, there is.

(      )15. You are in the car. ________ can help you find the place.

1.                      B.         C.

四、用单词正确形式填空

1. Wu Binbin and Mike want        (see) a film in the cinema.

2. How can I        (get) to the museum?

3. There       (be) a big bed in my room.

4. Go straight and        (turn) right at the museum.

5. Mr Jones             (have) a new bike.

6. Stop at the           (one) crossing.

7. Let’s go to the       (restaurant) to have lunch.

五、写出问答句

1. Is there a bank near here? (做否定回答)

         ,                    .

2. Turn right at the traffic lights, you will see the cinema. (根据答语写问句)

3. —Is it far from here? (作否定回答)

—No,              .

4. There is a supermarket next to the post office. (改为一般疑问句)

5. Is there a supermarket near here? (改为陈述句)

6. John can get to Tianjin by ship. (对画线部分提问)

7. The restaurant is next to the hospital. (对画线部分提问)

             the restaurant?

8. You can get to the art museum on foot. (对划线部分提问)

                 can                  get to the art museum?

9. She works in a hospital. (对划线部分提问)

      does she      ?

10. The hospital is in front of the school. (同义句)

The school is          the hospital.

参考答案

一 A     A     B     A     B

二 5     1     2     3     4

三1-5 C B B C B      6-10 B A A A A     11-15  C C C C A

四 1. to see       2. get     3. is    4. turn     5. has     6. first     7.restaurant

五 1. No, there isn’t.

2. How can I get to the cinema?
3. it isn’t
4. Is there a supermarket next to the post office?
5. There is a supermarket near here.
6. How can John get to Tianjin?
7. Where is
8. How I
9. Where work
10. behind