【期中模拟】（外研版2019）2023-2024学年高一上册英语 必修1 Uni 6 At One with Nature【单元测试 · 基础卷】.zip

Unit 6【单元测试 · 基础卷】

一．单词拼写（10分）

1．(牛津高阶)He spent the evening wrapping (包) up the Christmas presents.

2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore (因此) help save energy.

3．(牛津高阶)He works for a company that publishes (出版) reference books.

4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)So the first thing we did was rent (租用) a fantastically expensive sixth－floor apartment the size of a cupboard.

5．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Race walking shares many fitness benefits (好处) with running, research shows.

6．(柯林斯词典)Viruses tend to be good at surviving when a computer system (系统) crashes.

7.[2021·北京卷]The findings show a critical need to invest in disaster  (prevention)．

8．His son is an energetic （精力旺盛的）child, and he has a lot of energy to expand.

9．(牛津高阶)The book contrasts modern civilization with the ideal of the noble savage who lived in harmony（和谐）with nature. 

10. (柯林斯词典)He said this would prevent （阻止）companies from creating new jobs.

1． wrapping  2． therefore  3． publishes 4． rent  5． benefits

 6．system 7. (prevention)．8． energetic 9． harmony10.  prevent

二.单句语法填空1（10分）

1．This will completely bring a complete change to the traffic. (complete)

2．Forty－thousand children a day die from preventable diseases and we must put emphasis on prevention as well as take measures to prevent it happening. (prevent)

3．Here is full of harmony and humans and nature make a harmonious picture. (harmony)

4．I like the design of the suit, which was designed by a famous designer. (design)

5．The lies he told harmed our friendship of many years. That really did harm to us. (harm)

6．China always focuses on agriculture, and agricultural production is highly developed. (agriculture)

7．Replacement is guaranteed; we can be responsible to replace it if not qualified. (replace)

8．The theme of consumption is to consume scientifically this year. (consume)

9．According to the prior arrangement, the search for a new vaccine will take priority over all other medical research. (prior)

10．Landscape design can offer beautiful living conditions and beautify environment. (beauty)

1. completely complete 2． preventable  prevention  prevent 3．harmony  harmonious 4． design  designed  designer 5． harmed  harm 6． agriculture  agricultural 7．Replacement  replace 8．consumption  consume 9． prior  priority 10． beautiful  beautify

三.单句语法填空2（10分）

1．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]We are looking forward to the ______(benefit) and fun the project can bring to people here.

2．[2022·浙江6月卷]Group cooperation can make us work more efficiently within ________ (limit) time.

3．[2022·浙江1月卷]The ________ (please) time we spent together was really unforgettable.

4．[2020·新高考卷Ⅰ]But in half the cases she wore a specially ________ (design) fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.

5．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]David had a brain disease which prevented him _____ walking or running like other children.

6．The figure in the picture is in complete harmony ________ the scenery.

7．It is my father ________ has helped me out when I am in trouble.

8．You should set aside some time to reflect ________ your successes and failures.

9．Zhongguancun is home ________ the Chinese Academy of Science and more than ten famous universities.

10．Chinese traditional virtues should be passed ________ from generation to generation.

1．benefits　2.limited　3.pleasant　　4.designed 5．from　6.with　7.that/who　8.on　9.to　10.down

四.重点短语填空

1．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)The ground floor of the forest is where dead leaves ____________ food for the trees and other forest life.

2．(剑桥高阶)That song ____________ people from my father's generation.

3．(牛津高阶)I need time to ____________ what you offered. 

4．The lake is very large and beautiful, extending ____________．

5．(朗文当代)The library allows you to ____________ six books at a time.

6．When you are ____________ about the meaning of a word, refer to a dictionary.

7．The tradition was ____________ from parents to children for hundreds of years.

8．With better education, people will be able to build a better society ____________ nature.

9．(牛津高阶)The cliffs are being gradually ____________ by the sea. 

10．(中国日报)The Sun Tower ____________ Yangfan Square in Yantai and will be open to the public in 2023.

答案：

1．turn into  2．was popular with  3．reflect on  4．as far as the eye can see

5．check out  6．in doubt 7．passed down  8．in harmony with

9．washed away   10．is located in

五．单句语法填空2（10分）

1．(2019·天津高考)Most colleges now offer first­year students a course specially ________ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.

2．Polluted water and air are ________ (harm) to people's health.

3．(剑桥高阶)The government is understandably reluctant to do anything which might spoil the ________ (harmony) relations between the country's ethnic groups.

4．(中国日报)As economic and trade relations between China and New Zealand reach a new level, the ________ (agriculture) industry will also become an important part of China－New Zealand cooperation.

5．(剑桥高阶)I'm sure he ignored you by accident and not ________ design.

6．(中国日报)Several measures were taken to address parking problems in city areas, provide easier access to traffic management services ________ elderly citizens, and expanding the range of online traffic management services.

7．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Chinese women are not just ________ (consume) of fashion—they are central to its movement.

8．(中国日报)Shenzhen has been continuously improving its economic quality, with innovation and industrial modernization at the core, rather than ________ (narrow) focusing on the pace of growth.

9．(牛津高阶)He knew I was ________ (energy) and dynamic and would get things done.

10．(2020·江苏高考)For those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more ________ (benefit) for health than eating first.

答案：

1．designed  2．harmful  3．harmonious   4．agricultural  5．by

6．for   7．consumers  8．narrowly  9．energetic   10．beneficial

六.单句表达

1．(2019·浙江高考)我一直紧跟报纸，忠实地阅读新闻杂志，学会了真正地享受书籍，所有这些对我在广播和电视报道方面都是无价的帮助。

I've always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read news magazines and learned to really enjoy books, ________________ have been an invaluable help to me in radio and television reporting.

2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)那个坐在花园椅子上的小女孩有点不寻常。

There was something unusual about the one with a young girl ________________________．

3．(中国日报)青海省互助土族自治县北山森林生态系统日益健全，吸引着越来越多的物种返回并在那里安家。

The increasingly robust ecosystem in Beishan forest in Huzhu Tu autonomous county, Qinghai Province is attracting ______________________ to return and make their homes there.

4．(2020·天津高考)尽管图书馆仍在对外借阅图书，但多亏了地区图书馆的合作网络，你会发现找到你要找的东西更容易。

While libraries still loan out books, you'll ________________________________ whatever you're looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.

5．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)我想，虽然金钱确实是美妙和必要的，但重读一个作者的作品是读者能付给他们的最高报酬。

I imagine that, ________________________________________， rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.

答案：

1．all of which

2．sitting on a garden chair

3．more and more species

4．find it easier to get a copy of

5．while money is indeed wonderful and necessary

七.依据语境分析句子结构，补全句子（10分）

1．它们的大小、颜色是相似的，然而形状不同。(while)

Their sizes and colors are similar ________________________．

2．正是我们的不懈努力使得生活逐渐发生变化。(强调句式)

________________________________ caused our life to change gradually.

3．决赛成绩是93比94，我们惜败。

The final score of the basketball match was 93∶94.We were ________ (narrow) beaten.

4．An ancient temple with a history of hundreds of years stands on the top of the hill. (改为倒装句)

→______________________________________ with a history of hundreds of years.

答案　　

1．while the shapes are different

2．It was our continuous efforts that

3．narrowly

4．On the top of the hill stands an ancient temple

八．语法填空（15分）

[2023·山东省高三学业质量联合检测]

Born in Jining City, Shandong Province, in 1927, Qiao Yu, 1._____household name in China,  2.______real name was Qiao Qingbao, had a long career spanning seven decades. He wrote over 1，000 songs, and has gained  3.________(popular) among audiences. He also published poems  4.______wrote scripts (剧本) for movies and Chinese operas.

As a child, Qiao Yu, 5._______(influence) by his father, read books about  6._______(tradition) Chinese culture and recited Chinese poems. He only started school at the age of nine due to his family impoverishment.

In 1946, he left his hometown 7.______ (study) at Beifang University, where he began publishing poems and novels. In 1948, Qiao Yu started to work with Chinese poets, 8.______(write) and playwrights, such as He Jingzhi and Guang Weiran.

One of his best­known songs is My Motherland, which  9.____ (consider) as an ode (颂歌) to China. Let Us Sway Twin Oars, also a song by Qiao Yu, was published in 1955.  10._____its wide success, the song is included in the teaching materials for music classes in Chinese primary and middle schools.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名词作家、剧作家乔羽的生平事迹。

1．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。句意：1927年出生于山东济宁市的乔羽，在中国家喻户晓，原名乔庆宝，他的职业生涯长达70年。 1.________  household name in China是Qiao Yu的同位语，意为“一个家喻户晓的名字”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且household发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。

2．答案与解析：whose　考查定语从句。句意：1927年出生于山东济宁市的乔羽，在中国家喻户晓，原名乔庆宝，他的职业生涯长达70年。 2.________  real name was Qiao Qingbao是非限制性定语从句，修饰Qiao Yu，关系词在从句中作定语，表示“乔宇的”，应该用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。

3．答案与解析：popularity　考查名词。句意：他写了1 000多首歌，很受观众们喜爱。该空作gain的宾语，应该用名词popularity，且为不可数名词。故填popularity。

4．答案与解析：and　考查连词。句意：他还发表诗歌，为电影和戏曲写剧本。该空连接并列谓语published和wrote。连接并列成分，应该用并列连词and。

5．答案与解析：influenced　考查非谓语动词。句意：在父亲的影响下，乔羽从小就阅读有关中国传统文化的书籍，背诵中国诗歌。 5.________  (influence) by his father是定语，修饰Qiao Yu，Qiao Yu和influence之间是被动关系。表被动，应该用过去分词。故填influenced。

6．答案与解析：traditional　考查形容词。句意：在父亲的影响下，乔羽从小就阅读有关中国传统文化的书籍，背诵中国诗歌。该空作名词Chinese culture的定语，应该用形容词。

7．答案与解析：to study　考查非谓语动词。句意：1946年，他离开家乡到北方大学学习，在那里他开始出版诗歌和小说。 7.________  (study) at Beifang University在句中作目的状语。表目的，应该用动词不定式。

8．答案与解析：writers　考查名词。句意：1948年，乔羽开始与贺敬之、广卫然等中国诗人、作家、剧作家合作。此处应用名词writer(剧作家)作宾语，是可数名词。该空和poets、playwrights并列，空前无其他限制词，应该用名词复数形式表示泛指。

9．答案与解析：is considered　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：他最著名的歌曲之一是《我的祖国》，这首歌被认为是对中国的颂歌。空格处作谓语，在陈述一个事实，应该用一般现在时态。主语which(指My Motherland)是单数，和consider之间是被动关系。因此，该空应填is considered。

10．答案与解析：With　考查介词。句意：由于这首歌的广泛成功，它被列入中国中小学音乐课教材。该空后面是名词，故空处应该填介词。表示“由于，随着”，应该用介词with，单词位于句首，首字母大写。

八．续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.

We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad's friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.

His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm，” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.

In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn't going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don't be late for supper，” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you don't get lost！”“OK！” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.

注意：

1．续写词数应为150左右；

2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. It was even harder for Jane to find the lake. She stopped and rested against a tree by the stream.“I shouldn't have quarreled with Tom about the tiny things，” she regretted, “If I hadn't walked away angrily, I wouldn't have got lost.” (与阅读部分动作描写照应) Again Jane lay awake in the dark, missing Tom and her family. (与阅读部分情节照应) Her anger was overtaken by the love she felt for Tom. (与阅读部分心理描写照应) She knew he was concerned about her safety and was searching for her. Gradually, she calmed down and fell asleep.

It was daybreak when Jane woke up. She became energetic after a night's sleep. After eating some berries, she moved on to find the lake. Walking along the stream, Jane was praying that Tom would find her soon. Her prayer was really heard! Tom spotted her yellow blouse from the helicopter. (与阅读部分特定物品照应) Tom dashed out as soon as the helicopter landed and hugged Jane tightly. They apologized to each other, forgave each other with tears in their eyes and went home happily, planning the next camp in the forest again.