2019届浙江高三英语120分高考模拟卷高考模拟卷（一）
展开2019届浙江高三英语120分高考模拟卷高考模拟卷（一）
(时间:100分钟 满分:120分)
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Hundreds of villages in rural India are using clean energy powered by the sun.
This month,61 households in the village of Baripatha in eastern India were given two solar lamps.Villagers had been using kerosene lamps at night.Kerosene produces pollution and can lead to fires.
The Indian government wants to increase the use of solar energy by 500 percent in the next seven years.If it is to reach that goal,100 gigawatts of power must come from solar by 2022.Now,just 4 gigawatts of power created in the country come from the sun.
Officials say they want to slow the amount of greenhouse gas emissions.India is now the third largest producer of this gas.The gas contributes to climate change.
Arunabha Ghosh is the head of the Council on Energy,Environment and Water,a policy research group in New Delhi.
He says“in terms of the share of electricity capacity that Germany achieved through renewables,that transition took about 22 years for Germany.In India’s case,which is a much poorer economy,India is planning to have a similar shift towards renewable energy and non-fossil energy” within 15 years.
India’s goal may be helped by the decreased cost of developing solar energy.The government says it wants investors to spend $ 100 billion over seven years in solar power.It is reducing taxes for some solar-related investments.And it is permitting non-Indians to invest.
This week,Germany said it would spend more than $ 2 billion on solar projects in India.SunEdison,an American renewable-energy company,says it wants to invest $ 15 billion.SoftBank,a Japanese company,has announced it will partner with companies in India and China to spend up to $20 billion on solar energy projects.Trina Solar,a Chinese company,plans to spend $500 million to make solar panels.
Some people in India are worried that there is not enough land for some of these projects.Many of the projects need large plots of land.
Inderpreet Wadhwa created a company called Azure Power.It was one of the earliest investors in solar projects.He said most of them are being built in dry areas of the country,on land that cannot be farmed.
21.The underlined word “kerosene” in Paragraph 2 means .
A.electricity B.natural water
C.a kind of oil D.solar energy
22.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.India Wants to Promote Use of Solar Energy B.How to Use Solar Energy in India
C.India Wants to Reduce the Air Pollution D.The United States Helps India in Solar Energy
23.Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A news website. B.A science book.
C.A college textbook. D.A life magazine.
语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。为了减少温室气体排放,印度政府决心大力推广太阳能,并希望本国的和外国的公司前来投资。
答案及剖析:
21.C 猜测词义题。根据第二段第二、三句Villagers had been using kerosene lamps at night.Kerosene produces pollution and can lead to fires.可知,这种灯可以用来照明,但是它有污染,能引起火灾。由此可推知,这是一种过去使用的油类燃料。故选C。
22.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了印度政府计划大力推广太阳能,并希望本国的和外国的公司前来投资。A项最能概括文章主旨,适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
23.A 推理判断题。本文话题较新,时效性强,符合新闻报道的特点,最有可能出现在报纸或新闻网站上。故选A。
B
(2018·全国Ⅰ)
We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new,but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置)well after they go out of style.That’s bad news for the environment—and our wallets—as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.
To figure out how much power these devices are using,Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life—from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s.Devices were grouped by generation.Desktop computers,basic mobile phones,and box-set TVs defined 1992.Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997.And MP3 players,smart phones,and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002,before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.
As we accumulated more devices,however,we didn’t throw out our old ones.“The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’room,and suddenly one day,you have a TV in every room of the house,”said one researcher.The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.We’re not just keeping these old devices—we continue to use them.According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team,old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放)more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.
So what’s the solution (解决方案)?The team’s data only went up to 2007,but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function,such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.
24.What does the author think of new devices?
A.They are environment-friendly.
B.They are no better than the old.
C.They cost more to use at home.
D.They go out of style quickly.
25.Why did Babbitt’s team conduct the research?
A.To reduce the cost of minerals.
B.To test the life cycle of a product.
C.To update consumers on new technology.
D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.
26.Which of the following uses the least energy?
A.The box-set TV. B.The tablet.
C.The LCD TV. D.The desktop computer.
答案及剖析:
24.A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“...these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.”可知,这些过时的设备比那些做同样事情的新设备消耗更多的能源,也就是说新的设备更环保。
25.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To figure out how much power these devices are using...”可知,Babbitt和她的同事们进行这项研究的目的是弄清这些设备的用电量。
26.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.”可知,在平板电脑上观看更多的点播娱乐节目,而不是看电视和台式电脑,可以将能耗降低44%,再根据第二段中的“LCD TVs entered...showed up in 2007”可知,平板电脑消耗最少的能源。
C
For many years,machines have been doing work that people once did,including some difficult jobs.Search and rescue operations in dangerous environments are often seen as the first areas that will employ high technology robots.But there is another area where they may soon take jobs traditionally held by human beings: the restaurant industry.
Teams from around the world competed in early June at the DARPA Robotic Challenge Finals in California.A team from R.O.Korea and its robot,called DRC-Hubo,won first place in the competition.The second and third place finishers were from the United States.
The robots were required to drive a vehicle,climb up steps and do mechanical work.Such activities are easy for humans to perform,but more difficult for machines.
Not all of the competitors were successful.The failures showed how difficult it is to design effective walking machines.
Recently,crowds gathered for the food machinery and technology show in Tokyo,Japan.They witnessed a robotic chef preparing food.Other machines cooked,baked tasty pastries and even made sushi.
Akihiro Suzuki works at Yaskawa Electric,a company that develops robots.He says robots cannot do everything a human can,but they are able to work without becoming tired.
He says robots cannot taste food,change heating levels or seasonings to get the best flavor.But he says if a food can be easily prepared,a robot can repeat the same movement to reproduce the same meal.
One Japanese woman who saw the robots working wanted to bring them home.Masayo Mori says she would like to have a husband who could work like a robot.Suzumo Machinery demonstrated its sushi maker robot.It performs the often difficult work of wrapping the popular Japanese food.Hiroshi Monden is an official with the company.He says people all over the world now eat sushi,but there are not enough skilled workers to prepare for it.He says his machine can help anyone make sushi.
27.Where may robots be used soon?
A.In the car factory. B.In the rescue scene.
C.In the restaurant industry. D.In the underwater research.
28.Why did some competitors fail at the DARPA Robotic Challenge Finals?
A.Their robots cannot be applied at home.
B.Their robots can just repeat the same movement.
C.Preparing food is really difficult for robots.
D.Designing effective walking robots is difficult.
29.What’s the basic function of a robot?
A.Doing mechanical work. B.Doing everything a human can.
C.Tasting food. D.Changing heating levels.
30.According to the last paragraph,people’s attitudes towards robots should be .
A.worried B.indifferent C.positive D.negative
语篇解读:机器人一直帮助人类做一些困难甚至危险的工作,而本文介绍了能代替人类在餐饮业工作的机器人。
答案及剖析:
27.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句But there is another area where they may soon take jobs traditionally held by human beings: the restaurant industry.可知,机器人即将在餐饮业使用。所以答案为C项。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句The failures showed how difficult it is to design effective walking machines.可知答案为D项。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The robots were required to drive a vehicle,climb up steps and do mechanical work.可知答案为A项。根据第六段中的He says robots cannot do everything a human can 和第七段中的He says robots cannot taste food,change heating levels 可排除B、C、D三项。
30.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段所举的例子可知,很多日本人愿意家中拥有一台机
器人,帮他们完成厨房工作,由此可推知,对机器人的使用他们的态度是肯定的,所以答案
为C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you’ve been in college or you’re looking forward to going to university in the future,you and your family likely spend some time worrying about the cost of your college education.31. However,that will pay off for years to come.Earning scholarships is a great way to help you.The Financial Aid Office at Illinois State helps students identify scholarship opportunities every day.Here is some advice to help you.
●32.
Have you asked your high school or community college financial aid office about scholarships at your school?Many schools have a list of several scholarships right there.33. Check with community organizations,banks and credit unions,and large employers who may offer scholarship opportunities in your area.
●Find your “hook”
34. Your unique characteristics can help your scholarship applications stand out.Pay special attention to awards that mention your best qualities,whether that’s academic achievements,leadership,community service,or something less common.Think about why a donor wants to assist you in paying for your education.Most scholarship providers want to encourage a particular behavior.Companies may want to attract future employees.
●Develop a routine
Every scholarship is different in terms of when you can apply,what you need to turn in,when the winner is announced,and how the money is given to you.35. There isn’t a single application or search engine that allows you to find and apply for everything.Visit the website for the Office of Student Financial Aid for lists of scholarship opportunities.Go through the lists to find the ones that match you best and keep track of when you can apply for them.
A.While you’re searching,consider what makes you special as a student.
B.Typically,scholarship applications open in the late fall or early spring for the next school year’s awards,but that also varies depending on the donors.
C.There is no doubt that college education is a necessary step to get yourselves prepared for the future.
D.Local awards can often be easier to get as the application pools are smaller and less competitive.
E.Begin in your own backyard
F.It’s no secret that college is one of the biggest investments.
G.Believe in yourselves
语篇解读:无论你是已经在大学就读还是期待着以后进入大学学习,你及你的家人是否在为大学教育的费用而担忧呢?如果是的话,本文将就如何成功申请奖学金向你提出好的建议。
答案及剖析:
31.F 根据上句Whether you’ve been in college or you’re looking forward to going to university in the future,you and your family likely spend some time worrying about the cost of your college education.和下句However,that will pay off for years to come.可知,大学教育是最大的投资之一。所以答案为F项。
32.E 根据本段内容可知,作者建议在当地申请奖学金。所以答案为E项。其中的backyard暗指你的出生地。
33.D 根据上句Many schools have a list of several scholarships right there.和下句Check with community organizations,banks and credit unions,and large employers who may offer scholarship opportunities in your area.可知,在当地申请奖学金通常可能更容易。所以答案为D项。
34.A 根据本段内容,特别是下句Your unique characteristics can help your scholarship applications stand out.可知,申请奖学金时要考虑自己的独特之处。所以答案为A项。
35.B 上句Every scholarship is different in terms of when you can apply,what you need to turn in,when the winner is announced,and how the money is given to you.指各种奖学金在具体细节上有一些不同之处,而此处则指一种通常的情况,Typically是关键信息。所以答案为B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
(2018·浙江余姚中学高三英语最后押题卷)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was running a few errands in my car the other day.The sun was out,the radio was playing,and I was 36 along.The song was a joyful one and even my weak voice sounded good singing it.Then it happened, 37 .The 38 sound of the music ended and was replaced with the dreaded news break.
I drove on while the announcer droned on.Gas prices were going higher again 39 the competitive speculation(投机)on Wall Street.The 40 for the Presidency was getting nastier and nastier,rioting(暴乱)had 41 when fans of a sports team had gone wild,celebrating their team’s championship.
Finally,I could take no 42 and turned off the radio.Silence seemed preferable 43 listening to anything else about the crazy,competitive society we live in.I slowed down as I entered a local town and 44 the people as I drove by.
A tall muscular(壮硕的)man was helping an elderly lady out of a car and helping her position her walker so she 45 go into a local store.
A smiling woman was tossing birdseed into her backyard while a dozen robins flew down to enjoy the 46 being laid out before them.
A young man was walking along,carrying his two-year-old daughter 47 in his arms.He tickled her gently when she pulled the hat off his head and they 48 laughed.I laughed too as I looked at all of this 49 .It felt like a glimpse of Heaven.The radio may have been 50 in my car,but in my heart I was still singing.
In truth,this world could use a little more kindness and a lot 51 competition.Kindness makes us all winners in this life.Kindness 52 us that we are all God’s Children.Kindness shows us that we don’t have to 53 others in this world.
We just have to love them.May all of your moments here then 54 kindness,love,and joy.And may your only competition be with yourself:to be the best 55 you that you can be.
36.A.running B.driving C.dancing D.singing
37.A.however B.also C.still D.yet
38.A.loud B.sweet C.sad D.noisy
39.A.persisting in B.taking in C.regardless of D.because of
40.A.vote B.race C.competitor D.play
41.A.broken in B.broken up C.broken out D.broken off
42.A.notice B.account C.more D.chance
43.A.to B.than C.for D.of
44.A.watched B.looked C.noticed D.witnessed
45.A.would B.could C.might D.should
46.A.scene B.life C.time D.feast
47.A.loosely B.lightly C.seriously D.safely
48.A.all B.neither C.both D.either
49.A.smile B.kindness C.competition D.winner
50.A.off B.on C.away D.up
51.A.less B.more C.better D.harder
52.A.informs B.reminds C.breaks D.bothers
53.A.compete B.win C.beat D.kick
54.A.be covered withB.be suitable forC.be full of D.be good for
55.A.probable B.likely C.risky D.possible
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,作者在驾车过程中听广播,由动听的音乐到可怕的新闻,作者不堪忍受这些负面新闻而关掉了收音机。此刻的宁静比听那些揭露社会疯狂竞争的新闻要好多了,减速来到镇上,看经过的人来人往,一幕幕温馨的场景出现在眼前。最后作者有感而发:“我们仅需要施予爱。愿生命的每一刻都平顺喜乐。愿我们永远都以超越自己为目标,成为更好的自己。”
答案及剖析:
36.D 根据下文even my weak voice sounded good singing it可知作者在跟着唱。
37.A 上文提到作者很开心,下文是可怕的新闻,表转折,用however。yet表转折时不放在
句末。
38.B 上文中提到a joyful one,所以选B。
39.D 由于华尔街上的投机竞争导致油价的上涨,选择D项。persist in坚持,take in吸收、欺骗,regardless of不管,because of因为。
40.A 总统竞选变得越来越手段肮脏,竞选:vote。race比赛、种族,competitor竞争者,play玩耍、剧。
41.C 发生了暴乱。break out爆发,break in打断、闯入,break up破碎、分手,break off 折断、突然停止。
42.C 最终我不堪忍受这些负面新闻而关掉了收音机。no more不再,表作者不能承受更多的负面新闻。
43.A 此刻的宁静比听那些揭露社会疯狂竞争的新闻要好多了。be(seem)preferable to为固定搭配,表示“更可取,更好的”。
44.A 我减速来到镇上,观察经过的人来人往。watch观察(强调过程),look看(强调动作),notice 注意到(强调结果),witness亲眼目睹(强调结果)。
45.B 一个身材高大壮硕的男子正在帮一位行动不便的老妇人从车里出来,并帮她安放好助步器,这样她就可以去当地的商店。 could可以、能够,would将会,might可能,should应该。
46.D 一位面带微笑的妇人,在她的后院给一群知更鸟投食,那些鸟儿可以享受大餐。feast大餐。
47.D 一位年轻的父亲走来,将他两岁的女儿搂在臂弯,看起来安全感十足。safely安全地。
48.C 当女儿试图去拉他的帽子,他开始挠女儿痒痒,他们都开心地笑了。父女俩,所以选both。
49.B 当看到生命中这些温暖美好的事情,我也笑了。kindness美好的事情。
50.A 尽管车里广播被我关了,但是我的心仿佛随着之前播放的歌曲,悠扬地唱了起来。off关掉。从上文中提到已经关掉广播,后文中的still也可知道广播已经关了。
51.A 我所感到生命的真谛是,这个世界可以多一些美好,少一些竞争。less表示“更少”,与前面的more对应。
52.B 善意提醒我们,我们都是上帝的孩子,所以选择reminds。
53.C 善意显示我们不必打败世界上的任何人,所以选择beat。
54.C 愿生命的每一刻都充满善意、爱和快乐。full of表“充满”。
55.D 愿我们永远都以超越自己为目标,成为最好的自己。the best possible表示最佳的可能,意为最好的。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall was grand,a little rainy at first,but grand all the same.The mist covered the far ends of the wall,56. (give)it an almost mysterious feeling.The fog rolled in and out of the high mountains,revealing new parts of the wall as 57. (quick)as it covered them.I kept on walking,seeing watchtower after watchtower 58. my way.To my 59. (relieve),many people had decided today was not the best day 60. (climb)the wall,and I was there with very few people.I walked for 61. seemed like miles.Then I saw just how long the wall I was standing on stretched for.
It was 62. (end)!I walked and walked,but after every hill I climbed,there was another long stretch of wall.I eventually came to 63. long staircase.Later I found out that it 64. (call) “Chairman Mao’s Challenge”.I accepted,and after climbing the hundred plus stairs to the peak,I had to admit that the Great Wall truly lives up to its reputation.So if I 65. (have)another chance to travel to China,I would never hesitate to visit the Great Wall again.
语篇解读:本文为记叙文,涉及旅游话题。长城举世闻名,是中国文化的一张名片。本文讲述了作者登临长城的所见所感。
答案及剖析:
56.giving 考查非谓语动词的用法。水汽弥漫了长城的远端,赋予它一种近乎神秘的感觉。give与其逻辑主语The mist为主谓关系,故应用其现在分词形式在句中作结果状语。
57.quickly 考查副词的用法。云雾在高山上翻腾起伏,长城时隐时现。此处为as+形容词/副词+as...结构,在本句中应用副词修饰动词。
58.on/along 考查介词的用法。我继续行走,沿途看见一个接一个的烽火台。on/along one’s way“沿途”。
59.relief 考查名词的用法。“to one’s+表示情感的名词”是固定用法,意为“令某人……的是”。relieve的名词是relief,意为“轻松,解脱,宽慰”。
60.to climb 考查非谓语动词的用法。当名词前有the only,the best,the first,the last等修饰语时,其后常跟动词不定式作后置定语。
61.what 考查宾语从句引导词的用法。我似乎步行了数英里。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,故填what。
62.endless 考查形容词的用法。长城是无边无际的。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应用形容词作表语,故填endless“无止境的,无垠的”。
63.a 考查冠词的用法。我最终来到一个长长的楼梯前。staircase作“楼梯”讲的是可数名词,且其前无限定词修饰,故应用不定冠词a表示泛指。
64.was called 考查时态和语态的用法。it(指代a long staircase)与call之间存在被动,故用被动语态。再结合本文的基本时态为一般过去时可知,此处也应用一般过去时。
65.had 考查虚拟语气的用法。因此如果我再有机会去中国旅行的话,我一定会毫不犹豫地再去参观长城的。根据语境可知,此处表示对与将来事实相反的情况的假设,故应填had 。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)(2018·浙江高三4月稽阳联考)
假设你是学生会主席李华。为了接待一批英国高中生来校参加为期两周的文化交流项目,你校需要招募一些志愿者。请根据以下内容写一则通知,希望有兴趣的学生前来报名。内容包括:
1.志愿者要求;
2.报名地点和截止时间。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
One possible version:
Notice
Volunteers are badly needed for the reception work of a group of British students,who are scheduled to visit our school for a two-week cultural exchange program.Basic requirements are higher proficiency in English and interpersonal communication ability.Other requirements include proper manners and a sense of responsibility.Preference will be given to those with previous experience as volunteers.
Students who are interested in the work are expected to sign up in the teachers’ office before next Monday.
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)(2018·浙江温州高三5月高考适应性测试)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was an Art lesson.Rachel sat at the desk watching her classmates busy preparing the water jars and paints.She understood why Mrs.Weston asked her to sit down and got Lisa to fetch everything for her.It was always a disaster when Rachel tried to do Art!
Rachel sighed and reached out to dip her brush in some black paint and—oh,no!She knocked over the jar.The water spread across the desk and drowned the paper.Lisa called Mrs.Weston to see what Rachel had done.Rachel went red in the face.She jumped to her feet to get a cloth.Her chair fell over backwards.She turned round and her paintbrush caught Lisa across the face,giving her a black moustache.Lisa was so surprised that she fell back against a wire bookstand.It came crashing down and the books went all over the floor.
How clumsy!Rachel thought as she went home on the bus.The bus stopped outside her house.She jumped up and her elbow (肘部)knocked a woman’s hat right over her eyes.Oh,no!Rachel said sorry,got off and ran indoors.Mum wasn’t in the kitchen but lay in bed as she caught an awful cold.Rachel offered to make a cup of tea but Mum would rather wait for Dad.Rachel sighed.She understood Mum was afraid she would spill (溅出)it.
“But would you go to Mrs.Willow for some cold cure?” asked Mum.Rachel turned to the door at once.“But Rachel,Mrs.Willow’s house is full of beautiful things,so if she asks you to come in,you’d better say no.” Rachel sighed and ran out.
Mrs.Willow was an old lady with white hair and sharp blue eyes living in an old house.She opened the door and invited her in.Rachel said why she came and that she preferred to wait outside remembering her mother’s warning.Mrs.Willow insisted Rachel come inside.Rachel took a deep breath and stepped in.She looked round Mrs.Willow’s sitting room and saw at once why Mum had been worried.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150 左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
There were beautiful things everywhere -pretty china figures and delicate vases.
Paragraph 2:
With a smile,Mrs.Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before.
One possible version:
There were beautiful things everywhere—pretty china figures and delicate vases.Rachel stood very still,afraid of knocking something over.Mrs.Willow handed Rachel a small brown bottle.Rachel couldn’t wait to get away,feeling any minute there would be a disaster.She thanked her and turned to the door when something brushed against her leg.Rachel was so surprised that she jumped backwards.It was a cat!But her elbow hit a vase and it fell to the floor,broken.How awkward!
With a smile,Mrs.Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before.Rachel sighed and stared at her.“I did,when I was young.You couldn’t have been as clumsy as I was,”Mrs.Willow said,her sharp blue eyes shining.“Keep telling yourself you are a swan and it will work.”Rachel doubtfully said that several times.After they cleared up the vase,they drank tea from china cups and ate cakes off delicate plates and Rachel didn’t break another thing.It was a kind of magic.Rachel smiled.
