【期中模拟】（外研版2019）2023-2024学年高一上册英语 必修1 Unit 1 【单元测试 · 基础卷】.zip

Unit 1 【单元测试 · 基础卷】

一．单词拼写（10分）

1. We were very curious about the people who lived upstairs. To satisfy our own _________ (好奇心) we went upstairs to have a look.

2. It makes/gives/creates a very bad _________ (印象) if you’re late for an interview.

3. The school uses a combination of modern and _________ (传统的) methods for teaching reading.

4. Every year people look forward to the day with great _________ (渴望). 

5. The _________ (探索) for new sources of energy is vital for the future of our planet.

6. The national park has a large _________ (收集) of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants. 

7. The air was so cold we could hardly _________ (呼吸). 

8. Office workers fled in _________ as the fire took hold.

9. From her _________ (描述), Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that worked wonders.

10. The teacher wants the children to feel _________ (信心) about asking questions when they don’t understand. 

【答案】

1. curiosity  2.impression  3. traditional  4.eagerness  5. exploration  

6. collection  7.breathe  8.panic  9.description  10. confident  

二.单句语法填空1（10分）

1. They had an _________ (argue) with the waiter about the bill.  

2. We can live a peaceful life despite the _________ (variety) challenges of the modern world.

3. The man had tried to coax (哄) the dog to him but, _________ (frighten), it had run off.

4. I look forward to _________ (hear) from you in the near future.

5. In spite of (尽管) all the problems, several of the players produced excellent _________ (perform).

6．[2022·全国乙卷]Selected from ________ (collect) throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.

7．[2021·全国甲卷]A successful swap depends on the ________ (select) of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had.

8．[2021·全国甲卷]Eventually, I am strongly eager to know which aspects of Chinese traditional culture arouse your ________ (curious) most.

9．[2021·天津卷]It was only a five-week course but it awakened my interest and got my ________ (confident) up.

10．[2021·北京卷]The implications of music on overall well-being are really ________ (impress)．

【答案】

1.argument    2.various     3.frightened  4.hearing       5.performances

    6.collections　7.selection　8.curiosity　9.confidence   10．impressive　

三.  熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义

1．[2022·浙江1月卷]The age of electricity is merely the second stage in the age of steam, which began a century earlier.________

2．[2022·全国甲卷]The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.________

3．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.Remove bunny from the belt.________

4．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight.________

答案1．n.阶段　2.adj.尖锐的　3.vt.涂抹　4.vt.增加

四..课文语法填空

On the first day at my senior high, I woke up early and rushed out of the door 1._______（eager)in order to

get to know my new school. I was excited to have an 2.______（explore) of it! During my English class, Mr Meng,

our English teacher asked us to introduce 3.______（we)to the class one by one, and he went first. But I was too nervous to pay attention, 4.______（wonder)how I could make my first impression. I 5._______（organise) my words when my turn came. Hearing my self-introduction, everyone in my class burst out laughing, 6.______put me in panic. However, my teacher said, "Nice to know we share the same name." Although I was embarrassed, his words made me 7.______（relax).

Then, Mr Meng explained, "Challenges like this might sometimes put you 8.______pressure. But it all 9.______（depend)on what you do.” Finally, he encouraged us to keep calm and be prepared so as to make 10.______most of the time at senior high.

答案：

1.eagerly    2.exploration    3.ourselves    4.wondering    5.was organising 

6.which     7.relaxed       8.under       9.depends      10.the

五.借助语境巩固本单元词汇

I am so happy that I have graduated 1.________ junior school and come to the senior high.2.________(step) into the gate of the campus reminds me not only to gain knowledge but also to pick up some hobbies,3.________ can enrich my school life.I am interested in photography 4.________ particular，because taking photos of those cute 5.________(dolphin) will take my pressure away.With time 6.________(permit)，I shall attend debate competitions.Having failed in expressing myself fluently，I figure 7.________ I should develop the ability to organize my thoughts flexibly towards sharp topics.Well 8.________(begin)，half done.During the high school time，I will make the 9.________(much) of every opportunity to improve myself.10.________(base) on the three years’ learning，I will select an ideal university after graduation.

答案：

1.from               2.Stepping             3.which          4.in            5.dolphins

6.permitting           7.that                 8.begun          9.most          10.Based

五．单元语法巩固（20分）

1.We are having a heated debate __________the effect of computer on children.

2.I find it hard __________（argue) with him about the topic.

3.He believes that all children are born with equal  __________（intelligent).

4.Scientists __________（investigate) how dinosaurs disappeared suddenly during the past ten years.

5.The cafe offers a wide __________（vary) of sandwiches in order to attract customers.

6.As one of the __________（volunteer),I have taught English in a remote mountain village for three years.

7.Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat __________（gain)weight quickly.

8.I have been out of work for half a year，so I want to apply __________a job in this company.

9.After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane took __________her job as a doctor in the countryside.

10.Every farmer knows that weather plays a great part __________farming.

答案：

1.on/ over/about   2.to argue   3.intelligence    4.have been investigating   5.variety

6.volunteers      7.will gain   8.for           9.up                   10.in

六.短文语法填空

I was walking into my first school in America. On the first day，I went to my second period after I had missed my first.With 1.        (anxious) and fear, I reached for the door knob (门把手), opening it slowly. Everyone’s eyes 2.        (be) on me as I entered the room.Without 3.        (pay) attention to them，I went straight to the

teacher and asked if this was the right class.With a soft voice he answered,“Yes.” His voice comforted 4.       (I) a little. I chose the seat close to the door. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image 5.      (produce) by the overhead projector (放映机).

Since it was my first day, I was very 6.        (confuse) about when I would have lunch.It was noon.I went to my next class and the bell 7.        (ring) as I entered.I went through the regular process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class.She said, “It’s still the 8.        (four) period.”

“But the bell just rang，” I said.

She said, “That is the lunch bell.” I apologized and headed for the cafeteria.Every confusion seemed like an obstacle I had to get through to reach my goal.At the end of the day，I was 9.         my way to the bus station.I spotted my bus and sat down inside 10.      (happy).

【语篇解读】作者回忆了自己到美国第一天上学的情景，既有尴尬又有收获。

1.答案anxiety  解析：考查词性转换。作者既焦虑又害怕，空格处和fear并列，又因为空格前面是介词with，所以此处应填名词形式anxiety。

2.答案were  解析：考查动词的时态。本句的主语是Everyone’s eyes，谓语动词应该用复数；此处讲的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。

3.答案paying  解析：考查非谓语动词。介词without后面跟动词要用其动名词形式。

4.答案me  解析：考查代词。本句中谓语动词comforted后缺宾语，所以应该用I的宾格me。

5.答案produced  解析：考查非谓语动词。根据该空后的by可知，这里应使用过去分词produced作后置定语。

6.答案confused  解析：考查形容词。be confused about...对……感到困惑。

7.答案rang  解析：考查动词。根据and之前的“I went to my next class”可知，这里也要使用一般过去时。

8.答案fourth  解析：考查数词。根据第一段第二句话中的second和first可知，这里应该使用序数词。

9.答案on  解析：考查介词。on one’s way to...在去……的路上。

10.答案happily  解析：考查词性转换。此处用副词修饰动词。

七．求助信亮彩句子

1.am a middle school student and I am writing to tell you my problem which has troubled me.

我是一名中学生。我写信告诉您一个困扰我的问题。

2.   I’m writing to you to ask whether you could do me a favor.

我写信是想问您能否帮助我。

3.My name is Li Hua and I’m writing this letter to seek your help.

我是李华，我写信想寻求您的帮助。

4.I’m sorry to bother you, but I have some difficulties here and I need your help.

很抱歉打扰您，但我有些困难需要得到您的帮助。

5. I have some difficulty in doing ... which bothers me a lot. So I have no choice but to turn to you for help.

我在做……方面有困难，这很困扰我。所以我别无选择只能向您求助。

八．求助信小练

假设你是学生李华，你家乡的梨花节负有盛名，你写了一篇英文宣传稿，想请外籍教师Bob帮助润色。请根据提示，用英语给Bob写一封电子邮件求助。内容包括：

求助事由；

求助内容；

表达感激。

注意：1.词数120左右；

2.   信的格式已给出，不计人总词数。
3.    

①问候对方+说明写信目的

②说明求助事由和内容

③表达感激之情

Dear Bob

I'm writing to you in the hope that you will be so kind as to do me a favor. When it comes to the Ewha festival, there is no denying that it enjoys a great reputation in my hometown. I, for a long time, have been desiring to write an appealing article to make it better known.However, only when I put the idea into practice did I find my English far from satisfying. As far as I know, you have such a good command of written English as impresses me a lot. Would you be kind enough to have my draft polished at your convenience. I would be very grateful if you could take my request into consideration.

Sincerely yours,

Li hua