2019届浙江高三英语120分高考模拟卷高考模拟卷（二）

120分高考模拟卷(二)

(时间:100分钟　满分:120分)

选择题部分

第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)

第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)

第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

　A　

(2018·浙江宁波诺丁汉大学附属中学高三下学期期中)

30 November 2017,Serbian tennis player Novak Djokovic defeated Scottish Andy Murray 6-1,7-5,7-6 in the Australian Open 2017 final to win the Grand Slam event (大满贯)for the sixth time.Murray has lost five Australian Open finals,facing Djokovic in all but one of them.

Djokovic dominated the first set,winning 6-1 in just half an hour.He served seven aces (得分的发球)in total in the match.Murray fought back in the second set,which went up to twelve games lasting for 80 minutes.It was the longest set and Murray had nine aces,twelve in total for the match.Djokovic had 41 unforced errors,compared to Murray’s 65.

The third set lasted for 63 minutes and at 6-6 it went to a tie breaker,which Djokovic won 7-3,to win the eleventh Grand Slam title of his career.

Djokovic has now equalled the record of Roy Emerson winning six Australian Opens.Djokovic after the match said,“Andy,you are a great champion and friend.I’m sure you’ll have more opportunities to fight for this trophy”.Murray congratulated Djokovic,saying “I feel like I’ve been here before.Congratulations,Novak.Six Australian Opens is an incredible feat (业绩).The last year has been incredible.Good job.” He also left a message for his wife Kim Sears,“I’ll be on the next flight home.” The couple is expecting a baby.

Yesterday,Jamie Murray,Andy Murray’s elder brother,won the Australian Open Men’s doubles with Bruno Soares.Andy Murray was there in the audience,recording his brother’s speech,to which Jamie said,“Andy,you should be in bed!”

21.On 30 November 2017 Djokovic beat Murray for the　　　time,and won Australian Open Final 2017. 

A.5th B.6th C.4th D.11th

22.According to the news report,which of the following statements is true?

A.Djokovic and Murray quite admired each other.

B.It was a piece of cake for Djokovic to win the 2nd set.

C.Djokovic became the 1st to win six Australian Opens.

D.Murray couldn’t wait to go back to his wife because she just gave birth to a baby.

23.According to the passage,Murray is most probably considered to be　　　. 

A.friendly and considerate B.selfless but dishonest

C.unconfident but modest D.prideful and out-going

语篇解读:这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了网球明星Djokovic和Murray之间的比赛和两人的

友谊。

答案及剖析:

21.C　事实细节题。根据文章第一段中的Murray has lost five Australian Open finals,facing Djokovic in all but one of them.可知,Murray 在澳网决赛中输掉了五场比赛,除了一场比赛之外,其他四场都是面对Djokovic。由此可知,Djokovic 第4次战胜 Murray,获得了澳大利亚公开赛冠军。故正确答案为C。

22.A　推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的Djokovic after the match said,“Andy,you are a great champion and friend...The last year has been incredible.Good job.” 可知,Djokovic 和 Murray 在赛后互相赞美。故A项 “Djokovic 和 Murray 都非常欣赏对方”符合文意。

23.A　推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的Murray congratulated Djokovic,saying...He also left a message for his wife Kim Sears,“I’ll be on the next flight home.” 可知,虽然 Murray 输给了 Djokovic,但他还是友好地向 Djokovic 表达了祝贺和称赞。在回家之前,他还贴心地给妻子留了言。由此可见,Murray 应该是友好和体贴的。故正确答案为A。

B

People love cellphones,which is why nine in ten Americans own one.But does heavy use of cellphones pose a risk of cancer?This question has caused controversy for many years.A new study in rats now augments those concerns.Its data linked long-term,intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.The results have yet to be confirmed,the authors note.

Indeed,although the rat study found a link between cellphone radiation and cancer,it offers no clues to why such a link might exist,notes Jonathan Samet.He teaches preventative medicine and directs the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles.Still,he calls the new study’s findings “significant”.They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer,he says.

Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cellphones via radio waves.This radio frequency—or RF—radiation is a type known as non-ionizing (非电离的).Unlike X-rays,non-ionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules,producing ions.So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation,such as X-rays.But that does not mean radio waves might not cause harm.

In very large doses (量) this radiation will heat the body and cause tissue damage.But it’s not yet known what much lower RF levels might do,such as those from cellphone use.Five years ago,the World Health Organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer,or IARC,concluded that cellphone use “is possibly carcinogenic (致癌的)”.

Its conclusion was based on what little research data was available at that time.But notice that IARC was not certain.It said only that phone use might “possibly” cause cancer.So scientists at the National Toxicology Program,or NTP,investigated further.

24.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “augments”?

A.figures out B.puts out

C.refers to D.adds to

25.In which aspect does Jonathan Samet think the new study in rats is significant?

A.It assists him with his teaching. B.It indicates a new research direction.

C.It warns people to mind cellphone safety. D.It makes a breakthrough in cancer research.

26.What is Paragraph 3 manily about?

A.How phone signals are delivered.

B.How cellphones produce radiation.

C.Features of radiation from cellphones.

D.Differences between ionizing and non-ionizing radiation.

语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。人们喜欢用手机,90%的美国人都有手机。那么,过度使用手机是否会有患癌的风险呢?一项新的研究给出了一些线索。

答案及剖析:

24.D　词义猜测题。画线词前面提到过度使用手机是否有患癌的风险这一问题多年来引发的争议不断,再根据画线词后的“concerns”和“Its data linked long-term,intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain”可知,现在一项在老鼠身上进行的新研究增加了那些忧虑。故画线词与adds to意义相近。

25.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer,he says”可知,这项研究会促使科学家去查明手机辐射可能是怎样致癌的,也就是说它为科学家提供了一个新的研究方向。

26.C　段落大意题。根据第三段的内容尤其是“non-ionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules,producing ions.So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation...”可知,本段主要讲的是手机辐射的特点,它是非电离的,其危害性远低于电离辐射。

C

Teens naturally ask parents for money for material things and entertainment.But as the need becomes more frequent,why not get a job so you can earn your own money? Working for your own money will give you a sense of accomplishment and the satisfaction of a job well done.

Babysitting is a suitable job for teens.They are best suited as a mother’s helper while the mother is working in another part of the house.Babysitting is not a job for girls alone.Boy babysitters are popular with families of boys.Parents rely on friends and neighbors’ recommendations.Word of mouth is your best form of advertising.

Pet-sitting involves caring for people’s pets while the owners are on vacation or away for the day.A pet-sitter will be responsible for giving fresh food and water,walking dogs and cleaning out cat litter boxes.Although the pet-sitter does not spend the night,he is there often enough to bring in the mail,water plants and take the garbage out.Create a flyer with your name,prices and references,and pass it out to the families in your neighborhood.

Yard work can be a seasonal job.Spring cleanup is needed for flower beds and preparing the yard for summer.Summer is the busiest time for yard work with lawn mowing (割草坪),edging and trimming(修剪) bushes.Fall is the time for sweeping leaves and planting seeds for spring.If you live in a northern climate,there may be snow that needs shoveling.

Odd jobs can mean a variety of things,including painting,washing the pet,weeding the garden,cleaning out the basement,or helping to serve dinner at a party.Doing odd jobs may be a good match for someone with a busy schedule.Most odd jobs only take a few hours to complete.

For more information,please click here.

27.What’s the main purpose of the text?

A.To show teens how to find a full-time job. 

B.To encourage teens to help with housework.

C.To tell teens ways to earn their own money. 

D.To ask people to provide jobs for teens.

28.What can we learn about babysitting?

A.Babysitting is the best job for teens.

B.A babysitter is needed only when the mother is away.

C.Parents prefer girl babysitters to boy babysitters.

D.Friends or neighbors may be helpful in finding a babysitting job.

29.A pet-sitter is expected to do all the jobs except 　　　. 

A.feeding and walking a dog B.looking after the house at night

C.bringing in the mail    D.taking the garbage out

30.The text is most probably taken from a 　　　. 

A.job application B.popular magazine

C.life website     D.tourist guidebook

语篇解读:本文向青少年推介了一些临时性工作,以满足其日常零花钱所需。

答案及剖析:

27.C　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中...why not get a job so you can earn your own money?可推出,文章的写作目的就是向青少年介绍挣得零花钱的方法。所以答案为C 项。

28.D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句Parents rely on friends and neighbors’ recommendations.Word of mouth is your best form of advertising.可知,朋友和邻居的推荐有助于找到做保姆的工作。所以答案为D项。

29.B　细节理解题。由第三段中Although the pet-sitter does not spend the night...可知,宠物照看者不需要夜间给主人看家。所以答案为B项。

30.C　推理判断题。根据文章内容及最后一段For more information,please click here.可知,文章选自某个生活网站。所以答案为C项。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact,the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock.31.　　　 Here’s how to make one. 

·32.　　　 In order to make a change,you need to decide why it’s important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family,get in some exercise,or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. 

·Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up,consider re-arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family,save some time the night before by setting out clothes,shoes,and bags.33.　　　That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. 

·Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If you’re tired out by Friday night,sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recent study found.34.　　 

·Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After you’ve tried a new method for a week,take a look at your record.35.　　　 If not,take another look at other methods you could try. 

A.Get a sleep specialist.

B.Find the right motivation.

C.A better plan for sleep can help.

D.And consider setting a second alarm.

E.If the steps you take are working,keep it up.

F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time,no matter the day.

G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.

语篇解读:本文是说明文。很多人觉得早上起床很困难并将其归咎于闹钟。其实,要想早上轻松起床,关键是要调整自己身体的生物钟,本文给出了几个锦囊妙计。

答案及剖析:

31.C　前面说早上能容易地早起在于重新调整生物钟,后句是说如何制定这样一个　　　　,所以中间一句应该是一个好的睡眠计划能够帮助我们克服早上起床困难,后句中的one就是代指选项中的plan。 

32.B　纵观本段内容,是说我们要搞清楚为什么早起,也就是找到早起的恰当的动机。故选

B项。

33.G　后一句中的a quarter-hour more是提示,和选项G中的the 15 minutes是相同的,而且G项中的重新考虑(reconsider)与本段中rethink是呼应的。

34.F　F项内容是:不管哪一天,都要坚持你设定的睡眠和起床时间,和本段主旨“周末也要遵循你的生物钟”相符。

35.E　前句就是要评估一下本周采用的方法(methods)的效果,而空后的这一句是效果不好的做法,所以缺少的是如果效果好的做法。故选E项。

第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节　完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　Last December,just a week before Christmas,I went to a local KMart store to pick up my layaway (预付定金购物).Upon reaching the counter,I 　36　 the clerk my layaway receipts and told her I was there to pay off the balance and take the 　37　 home with me.She grabbed my receipts,and kept messing with the computer 　38　 something was wrong.I felt a little uneasy.I was　39　 her to tell me my layaway had been misplaced or something of the sort. 

　40　,after about ten minutes,she said,“Oh,that’s why I can’t find it in our 　41　.You should have 　42　a phone call a few days ago that your layaway was paid off by a(n) 　43　 Santa.”I couldn’t believe what I was hearing! This kind of story only happens in the 　44　.Why was my family 　45　 to receive such a blessing? 

Immediately I asked the cashier if there was a 　46　 that I could leave something for the Santa 　47　 his random act of kindness,but she said that the individual wanted to 　48　 completely unknown.It definitely 　49　 my heart.However,I felt kind of 　50　.I kept thinking that perhaps some family out there was not going to have a Christmas because they really couldn’t 　51　 to pick up their layaway. 

I decided to pay it　52　,so I used the money I had for the balance on my account to purchase some 　53　 and on my way out,I gladly 　54　 them off inside a huge toy donation box.Since I had received such a nice,heart warming gesture from someone,I wanted to keep the  　55　 going.And it felt nice to receive and to be able to give right back. 

36.A.fetched     B.handed      C.awarded       D.bought

37.A.goods         B.receipts      C.presents       D.supplies

38.A.so that     B.in case      C.even though   D.as if

39.A.encouraging B.expecting   C.guiding       D.preparing

40.A.Unfortunately B.Obviously      C.Finally        D.Strangely

41.A.office        B.system      C.space       D.building

42.A.made         B.answered         C.checked       D.received

43.A.polite      B.intelligent     C.secret       D.ordinary

44.A.life         B.news             C.memory       D.reality

45.A.required     B.allowed         C.chosen       D.informed

46.A.situation     B.hope             C.demand       D.way

47.A.in exchange forB.in search of     C.in return for   D.in need of

48.A.remain         B.become         C.look           D.prove

49.A.knocked     B.touched         C.upset           D.affected

50.A.lucky         B.bad             C.relieved        D.disappointed

51.A.afford      B.offer          C.promise       D.decide

52.A.forward     B.over             C.off           D.out

53.A.candies     B.souvenirs         C.toys           D.drinks

54.A.put         B.took             C.saw           D.dropped

55.A.honor         B.donation         C.kindness       D.experience

语篇解读:圣诞节前夕,作者去商店支付订货余款,却被告知一位不愿透露姓名的人已经替他支付了。作者在感动之余,决心把这份爱心传递下去,让更多的人感受到人情的温暖。

答案及剖析:

36.B　作者去付余款,所以把收据交给(handed)收银员。

37.A　交完余款就可以把要买的货物(goods)带回家了。

38.D　收银员在电脑上忙活着(查找作者的订货),好像(as if)哪里出了问题。kept messing with the computer说明事情并不顺利。

39.B　作者预感到(expecting)收银员会告知他东西放错了地方或是类似的理由。

40.C　忙活了约十分钟后,收银员终于(finally)开口了。由上文可知,作者已有预感,不能选A项或D项。

41.B　收银员是在电脑系统(system)里查找,但是没找到。

42.D　收银员解释,作者本来应该接到(received)电话,告知他货款已被支付了。

43.C　Santa本意指圣诞老人,这里指献爱心的人。由第三段中completely unknown得知,这是一个不愿透露姓名的神秘(secret)人物。

44.B　作者非常吃惊,觉得这种事情只会出现在新闻故事(news)中,不可能发生在他身上。

45.C　作者感到难以置信:这样的好事怎么会选中(chosen)他的家庭呢?

46.D　作者问收银员,有没有办法(way)让他可以为那位好心人做点什么。

47.C　与下文his random act of kindness搭配,表示“回报他的善举”。in return for作为对……的回报,所以答案为C项。in exchange for 交换……;in search of寻找;in need of 需要。

48.A　但是收银员说那位人士想保持(remain)完全保密。

49.B　好心人的做法使作者深受感动(touched)。

50.B　然而,想到也许有某个家庭因为付不起钱取订货而不能过一个美好的圣诞节,作者感到有些愧疚(bad)。作者的意思是这种幸运的事情也应该降临到那些家庭身上。

51.A　afford to do sth.负担得起做某事,所以答案为A项。

52.A　作者决定把爱心传递下去。pay it forward让爱传下去。

53.C　于是作者用本来支付余款的钱买了一些玩具(toys)。下文a huge toy donation box有提示。

54.D　在出商店的时候,作者把玩具放进捐赠箱。drop sth. off顺便把某物送到某处。

55.C　作者接受了他人的善举,也想让这份善举(kindness)继续下去。

非选择题部分

第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day,I was walking in the street when I noticed a woman 56.　　　　(come) up to me with a nervous smile and said,“Sir,can you help a person out?I haven’t eaten for almost two days.” I handed 57.　　　　(she) a few quarters and watched her walk away. 

That area was so poor and 58.　　　　(rule) by drugs and crimes.I walked to the corner and stopped by the door of the ATM machine.Then I 59.　　　　(walk) inside and made sure that no one came in behind me. 

I put my card into the machine and deposited my money with a sigh of relief.60.　　　　 I turned to leave,I saw a wallet sitting on another machine.I had a look at it.The name on the license was one I could not pronounce,but whoever he was,he was going to get into a panic over a wallet 61.　　　　 his identification in it being lost in this city. 

I put it in my pocket and went home.In my apartment,I checked the online phone book 62.　　　　(find) out whether there was someone who matched the name on the cards in the wallet,but without luck.I picked up the bank card and had 63.　　　　 thought.Because I wanted to help the guy,I called his bank.But the girl over the phone said they could not give out any personal information about their clients.So I left my contact information with her and asked her to tell the 64.　　　　(own) to contact me.Two days later,a very 65.　　　　(thank) gentleman appeared at my office and I gave him back his wallet. 

语篇解读:文章讲述了作者热心助人的两个故事。 作者在街上向一位已经两天没吃饭的妇女提供金钱帮助;作者在ATM机处发现了一个钱包,几经周折,终于物归原主。

答案及剖析:

56.coming　考查非谓语动词的用法。notice sb.doing sth.意思是“注意到某人正在做

某事”。

57.her　考查代词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填人称代词的宾格形式,在句中作

宾语。

58.(was) ruled　考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,连词and连接两个并列的谓语,由于主语That area和rule之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,根据语境用一般过去时,可以承前省略助动词was。

59.walked　考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少谓语,根据下文的并列谓语动词made可知,用一般过去时。

60.When　考查状语从句连接词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填一个连词引导状语从句。此处表示“当我转身离开时”,应用连接词when,指“当……时候”。

61.with　考查介词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填介词with,构成with的复合结构。

62.to find　考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,本句已经有谓语动词checked,

而且空格前没有连词,可以排除并列谓语的情况。此处在句中作目的状语,应用动词不定式

形式。

63.a　考查冠词的用法。根据语境可知,空格后的thought意思是“想法”,为可数名词,所以填不定冠词a。

64.owner　考查名词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填一个名词,作动词tell的宾语,根据语境填名词owner,意思是“物主,所有人”。

65.thankful　考查形容词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填一个形容词,作定语,修饰名词gentleman,表示“感激的”,应填thankful。

第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)(2018·浙江名校联盟普通高等学校招生全国统一考试冲刺卷)

假定你是新华中学高三年级二班的学生李华,你校的英文版校园网最近正在征求改进意见。请给你校的网站负责人写一封信,提出你的建议。内容包括:

1.增加校园生活图片;

2.加快新闻的更新频率;

3.增加读书沙龙栏目。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:读书沙龙Reading Salon

Dear Sir/Madam,

I would appreciate it if you could consider my suggestions.

Yours,

Li Hua

　　One possible version:

Dear Sir/Madam,

I’m Li Hua,a student of Class Two,Grade Three.I’m writing to offer my suggestions on the improvement of our English website.As the website is basically intended for us students,I think it is advisable that more photos about campus life should be provided to make it more appealing and attractive.Besides,I hope the online news can be updated more often to keep us informed of what’s going on in the world.Also,a new column Reading Salon will be welcomed because we all love reading but now we lack a platform where we can publish reviews of the books we’ve read.

I would appreciate it if you could consider my suggestions.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节　读后续写(满分25分)(2018·浙江新昌中学高三模拟)

阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

According to most people,after a long period of studying or working,we need to have a rest to refresh ourselves.However,that may not be the case.According to a recent report,you don’t need the break as much as you may think that makes you feel less tired.

Scientists have long assumed that willpower is a limited resource,which is why you feel the need to have a rest,have a snack and then get back to the task when you are feeling better.They argue that the only way it restores willpower is by rest,food or entertainment.

But psychologists have challenged this theory,saying weak willpower is all in your head.They have found that people’s belief in willpower determines how long and how well they’ll be able to work on tough mental exercise.“If you think of willpower as something that is not really used up,you can go on and on,” said Professor Veronika Job.

The researchers designed four experiments to test students’ belief in willpower.After a tiring task,those who believed,or were led to believe that willpower is a limited resource,performed worse on standard concentration tests than those who thought of willpower as something they had more control over.They also found that leading up to the final exam week,students who believed the limited resource theory ate junk food 24 percent more often than those who believed they had more control in resisting the temptation.

Mr.Job said,“The theory that willpower is a limited resource is interesting.Belief in willpower as a non-limited resource makes people stronger in their ability to work through challenges.”

The findings can help people who are battling against temptation.Willpower isn’t driven by a biologically-based process as much as we used to think.The belief in it is what influences your behaviors.

　　One possible version:

Based on a recent report,having a rest to refresh yourself is not so essential as some people think.(要点1)Willpower,assumed to be a limited resource by some scientists,is thought to be only regained by rest,food,as well as entertainment.(要点2)However,this theory has been challenged.Researchers,including Veronika Job,conducted experiments and made some new discoveries.(要点3)If you believe that willpower is limitless,you will be more powerful,which is a potential help to resist temptation.(要点4)