2019届浙江高三英语120分高考模拟卷高考模拟卷（三）

120分高考模拟卷(三)

(时间:100分钟　满分:120分)

选择题部分

第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)

第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)

第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

(2018·浙江超级全能生3月联考)

While Black Friday and Cyber Monday help start the holiday shopping season,Giving Tuesday,which will be observed on November 28,attempts to inspire the season of giving.Now in its sixth year,the charitable(慈善的)day uses the power of social media to encourage organizations and individuals to donate funds or resources to worthy causes.Its mission is to bring positive change to communities through giving.

Though devoting just one day to a worthy cause may not seem much,Giving Tuesday makes a surprisingly significant impact.In 2015,ORGANIZE,an online organ donor program asked people to “Give with your Heart”,by becoming registered donors.Thousands of Americans listen to the cry for help,resulting in one of the largest digital donor drives in US history.

That same year,the Cleveland Library and the Pratt Library in Baltimore competed to see who could encourage more donations.While the Pratt Library won with a $41,000 acquisition,the Cleveland Library was able to raise a fairly large amount for its programs as well.In 2016,the University of Michigan encouraged students and friends to donate to hourly challenges.They raised an amazing $5.5 million!The university hopes to recreate the magic this year,with a virtual celebration to mark the institution’s 200th anniversary.

Giving Tuesday is not just a US phenomenon,but a global movement.In 2016,98 countries participated in the event,raising $177 million,a 44% increase over 2015,when 71 nations collected $116.7 million.These numbers can only increase as the day gains further recognition.

Though donating funds is a great way to help,there are numerous other ways to support your local community.You can give back by volunteering at a nearby nonprofit or food bank.Social media experts can do their share by spreading the information and inspiring their colleagues to get involved.Another great way to celebrate Giving Tuesday is by helping those closest to you,whether that’s assisting a family member with chores or helping a neighbor with yard work.

21.Why is Giving Tuesday started?

A.To appeal to people to perform an act of kindness.

B.To promote sales of the holiday shopping season.

C.To inspire the poor to have a positive view of life.

D.To encourage people to donate organs for patients.

22.It can be inferred from the text that 　　　. 

A.people donated money actively for the two libraries in Baltimore

B.the University of Michigan thought it challenging to get donations

C.Giving Tuesday hasn’t been universally accepted in the world so far

D.the donations to the institution were given for its 200th anniversary

23.The author tries to tell the readers　　　in Paragraph 5. 

A.why we need to volunteer in our local community

B.who we will celebrate Giving Tuesday together with

C.where we should donate funds to benefit other people

D.how we can give to help those who are in great need

语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。主要向读者介绍Giving Tuesday,并激励人们慷慨行善。

答案及剖析:

21.A　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句While Black Friday and Cyber Monday help start the holiday shopping season,Giving Tuesday,which will be observed on November 28,attempts to inspire the season of giving.可知,人们庆祝Giving Tuesday的目的是激励人们慷慨行善。故选A。

22.C　推理判断题。根据第四段第三句These numbers can only increase as the day gains further recognition.可以推断出,到目前为止在世界上庆祝Giving Tuesday还不够普遍。故选C。

23.D　主旨大意题。根据第五段的中心句(第一句)Though donating funds is a great way to help,there are numerous other ways to support your local community.可知,本段文章的内容主要讲述为社会奉献有许多种方式。故选D。

B

　　Overheated property markets in major cities have started to cool down after authorities took measures against speculative buying and a potential home market bubble.However,a long-term effort is needed to make the market stable and sustainable,analysts said.

Last month,new home prices dropped in seven cities,compared with six in September,according to the National Bureau of Statistics,which monitors housing prices in 70 cities nationwide.In Shenzhen,where housing prices rocketed by more than 30 percent in the past several months,prices declined by 0.5 percent in October.

“After first-tier cities and some key second-tier cities launched cooling measures,home prices have obviously become stable,”Liu Juanwei,NBS senior statistician,wrote in a note posted on the NBS website.

Beijing,Tianjin,Shanghai,Xiamen and Zhengzhou began to see home prices switching from rising to dropping in the second half of October,with average prices down by between 0.1 percent and 0.4 percent compared with the first half of the month,he noted.

Housing authorities in more than 20 cities have launched various measures against speculative buying to curb rapid home price growth,including setting stricter requirements for qualified buyers and limits on buying second and third homes.

Yan Yuejin,an analyst with property research agency E-House China R&D Institute,said the residential property market is “digesting these policies and measures gradually,and it is likely for the market to have rational and stable prices in the near future.”

Ma Junwei,an analyst with Deyi Realty in Shanghai,said it will require a long-term effort by regulators and local authorities to battle speculative buying while keeping supplies stable for buyers with solid demand,including those who plan to buy their first home or upgrade their housing.

In Shanghai,real estate agents said that they have noticed that homebuyers have become more rational. “Buyers are starting to take their time and study their options.They will compare prices,designs and locations and bargain with sales representatives,”said Luo Dingjun,sales manager at Jinyu Property Marketing.“This was not the case two months ago,when they rushed to buy for fear that if they hesitated,prices would grow too fast and they would no longer be able to afford.”

24.The underlined word “rocketed” can be replaced with “　　　”. 

A.approved B.involved C.increased  D.processed

25.According to Liu Juanwei,what contributes to the stable home price?

A.Upgrading housing. B.Cooling measures.

C.Setting requirements. D.Digesting policies.

26.What is the best title for this passage?

A.Housing Market Begins to Cool Down

B.Buyers’ Appetite for Housing

C.Strict Regulations for Housing Market

D.A Potential Home Market From Solid Demand of Buyers

语篇解读:为抵制投机炒房,抑制房地产市场泡沫,政府推出一系列房地产政策,全国一些主要城市如北京、深圳等地的房地产市场有所降温。

答案及剖析:

24.C　词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词后的in the past several months及prices declined by 0.5 percent in October可以推断出,主句说明房价在10月份有所下降,where引导的状语从句是说价格在过去几个月内上涨,所以rocket在此表示“(价格或数量)迅速上升,猛涨”。故选C项。

25.B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的After first-tier cities and some key second-tier cities launched cooling measures,home prices have obviously become stable可知,是政府采取的冷却措施使得房价有所降低。

26.A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍由于一系列政策的推出,房地产市场开始降温。故A项作为文章标题最为恰当。

C

Making decisions when shopping is often tough.Even if you’re satisfied with the first dress you try on,would you go on looking for alternatives,comparing styles and prices,until you drop dead?

According to a recent Wall Street Journal column,psychology researchers have studied how people make decisions and concluded there are two basic styles.“Maximizers” are people who want the best.They like to take their time and weigh a wide range of options—sometimes every possible one—before choosing.“Satisfiers” would rather be fast than thorough.They are people who want to be good enough.

Schwartz and his colleagues followed 548 job-seeking college seniors at 11 schools from October through their graduation in June.They found that the maximizers landed better jobs.Their starting salaries were,on average,20 percent higher than those of the satisfiers,but they felt worse about their jobs.

There is no right choice.“The maximizer is kicking himself because he can’t examine every option and at some point had to just pick something,” Schwartz says.“Maximizers make good decisions and end up feeling bad about them.Satisfiers make good decisions and end up feeling good.”

Faced with so many choices in our lives,we need to learn how not to waste time and energy on our decision-making,says Jane C.Hu in Slate online magazine.Hu suggests,decrease your range of options.Once you’ve arrived at a decision,stick with it.Just accept that no decision is ever completely perfect,and remind yourself that it is the best you can do at the moment.

27.From the passage,we know 　　　. 

A.maximizers always get the best job 

B.satisfiers can’t get a good job

C.maximizers are satisfied with their salaries 

D.satisfiers are content with their choices

28.According to the last paragraph,Hu advises us 　　　. 

A.to stick to the decision we made     B.to accept that nothing is perfect

C.not to spend time making decisions D.to make the perfect decision

29.What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?

A.To ask readers to think about it.     

B.To ask readers to answer the questions.

C.To introduce the topic to the readers. 

D.To discuss the problem with the readers.

30.Why satisfiers feel better than maximizers?

A.They have a higher demand for their jobs. 

B.They have time to make a good decision.

C.They feel good about their choices. 

D.They have no patience to make decisions.

语篇解读:你是不是也有“选择恐惧症”?在做选择时,你是个追求完美的“最大化者”,还是知足常乐的“满足者”?一起来听听专家们的建议吧!

答案及剖析:

27.D　推理判断题。根据第四段末尾Satisfiers make good decisions and end up feeling good.可知,满足者对自己的选择满意。所以答案为D项。

28.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Once you’ve arrived at a decision,stick with it.可知,Jane C.Hu建议我们要坚持自己的决定。所以答案为A项。

29.C　推理判断题。第一段通过提问的形式引出两种不同的人对于做出决定的不同态度。所以答案为C项。

30.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,满足者感觉良好的原因是他们对自己的选择感觉很好,容易满足。所以答案为C项。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(2018·浙江金华十校高三上学期期末联考)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It is important that you teach your baby to read as young as possible.Why?Because there is simply no better time in a child’s life for learning than when they are between 3 months old and their 5th birthday.31.　　 

As a result,they are sponges(海绵)for knowledge.Moreover,being able to read is the basis for any successful education,so the earlier they start,the better.All too often,parents leave educating their children up to schools,which probably explains why the United States is currently ranked 18th in its rate of reading and writing.

Teaching your baby to read provides brain exercise during the very time when his or her brain is developing.It has also been shown to increase the baby’s IQ.The sooner they begin to read,the sooner they can begin to learn other subjects.This way,by the time your children begin school,they will already know what’s being taught,and will be put on the fast track.32.　　 

One of the cases that really began to bring the fact that babies can learn to read to the public’s attention was 17-month-old Elizabeth Barrett.33.　　 

She was given a series of words and even sentences that she could read quite well.Her parents had been reading to her since she was born and had provided her with a very early education.

Reading is the most important thing to teach babies at a young age.34.　　　Learning can be fun at such an early age,and it can be accomplished so easily that they won’t have to struggle in order to learn.In fact,when you use the proper materials,they will look forward to learning. 

If you’re interested in teaching your baby to read,the best way to start is by spending just a few minutes a day.35.　　 

Simply show your baby matching pictures on the opposite side.There are also videos that help to teach babies to read.

　　There is no better time to teach your baby to read than the present.Begin by looking for learning materials that your baby might enjoy.

A.Flash cards are an effective tool.

B.She appeared on the Today show.

C.Maybe they will even skip a grade down the road.

D.During this time,their brains are developing rapidly.

E.What’s more,your child will be able to read so successfully.

F.It doesn’t have to be stressful or difficult for your child though.

G.Parents talk about the pride that their children can read at an early age.

语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,文章讲述了让宝宝尽早地阅读的重要性。

答案及剖析:

31.D　D项意为:在此期间,他们的大脑正在迅速发展。根据Because there is simply no better time in a child’s life for learning than when they are between 3 months old and their 5th birthday.可知,因为在孩子的学习生活中,没有比在3个月到5岁之间更好的时间。所以D选项是正确的。

32.C　C项意为:也许他们甚至会在路上跳过一级。根据 This way,by the time your children begin school,they will already know what’s being taught,and will be put on the fast track.可知,这样,当你的孩子开始上学时,他们已经知道正在教什么,并且将会走上快车道。所以C选项是正确的。

33.B　B项意为:她出现在今日秀上。根据She was given a series of words and even sentences that she could read quite well.可知,她可以很好地阅读给出的一系列的文字甚至句子。所以B选项是正确的。

34.F　F项意为:尽管你的孩子没有压力或困难。根据Learning can be fun at such an early age,and it can be accomplished so easily that they won’t have to struggle in order to learn.可知,学习在很小的时候就会很有趣,而且可以轻松地完成,他们不必为了学习而挣扎。故选F。

35.A　A项意为:闪存卡是一种有效的工具。根据Simply show your baby matching pictures on the opposite side.There are also videos that help to teach babies to read.可知,只需在对面向婴儿展示配对照片,还有一些视频有助于教婴儿阅读。所以A选项是正确的。

第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节　完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day,a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test.They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin.The professor 　36　the question papers,with the text facing down as usual.　37　he handed them all out,he asked his students to 　38　 the page and begin.To everyone’s surprise,there were no 　39　,just a black dot in the center of the page.The professor,seeing the expression on everyone’s face,told them the following: 

“I want you to write what you 　40　 there.” 

The students,　41　,got started on the inexplicable(费解的) task. 

At the end of the class,the professor 　42　 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students.All of them,with no 　43　,described the black dot,trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet,etc.After all had been 　44　,the classroom silent,the professor began to explain: 

“I’m not going to grade (打分)this.I 　45　 wanted to give you something to think about.No one wrote about the 　46　 part of the paper.Everyone focused on the black dot,and the same happens in our 　47　.We have a white paper to observe and 　48　,but we always focus on the dark spots.Our life is a 　49　 given to us with love and care,and we always have 　50　  to celebrate:nature renewing itself every day,our friends around us,the job that　51　our livelihood and the miracles we see every day.　52　,we insist on focusing only on the dark spots:the health issues that bother us,the lack of money,the　53　 relationship with colleagues,the 　54　 with a friend,and etc. 

The dark spots are very 　55　compared to everything we have in our lives,but they are the ones that pollute our minds.” 

36.A.handed out           B.wrapped up     C.referred to  D.pointed at

37.A.Since                  B.Until            C.If             D.After

38.A.fold                 B.turn            C.open          D.use

39.A.exercises              B.choices         C.questions     D.secrets

40.A.remember              B.imagine        C.study       D.see

41.A.surprised             B.confused        C.curious      D.displeased

42.A.collected             B.finished        C.marked      D.selected

43.A.excuse              B.doubt         C.exception     D.explanation

44.A.said                 B.answered        C.returned      D.read

45.A.also                 B.just          C.even         D.finally

46.A.big        B.black           C.beautiful     D.white

47.A.lives        B.classrooms   C.colleges      D.studies

48.A.send        B.keep            C.enjoy          D.show

49.A.burden     B.gift           C.pressure      D.lesson

50.A.reasons    B.time           C.freedom          D.festivals

51.A.threatens    B.ruins           C.provides        D.changes

52.A.However    B.Therefore       C.Besides         D.Moreover

53.A.close        B.complicated  C.special         D.strong

54.A.stay        B.contact      C.satisfaction     D.disappointment

55.A.dark        B.round           C.small          D.dirty

语篇解读:教授用一次特殊的测试阐述了深刻的生活哲理:生活中美好的事物很多,不要只关注那些瑕疵。

答案及剖析:

36.A　教授分发(hand out) 试卷,像往常一样文字朝下。wrap up包裹;refer to参考,查阅;point at指着。

37.D　主句动作asked 发生在从句动作handed...out之后,因此用after。

38.B　根据上文facing down 可知,此处表示教授让学生们把卷子翻过来(turn),开始答题。

39.C　令大家吃惊的是,试卷上没有问题(questions)。36题后面question papers有提示。

40.D　“我”想让你们写你们所看到(see)的。

41.B　学生们感到困惑(confused),开始完成这项令人费解的任务。surprised吃惊的;curious好奇的;displeased不快的。

42.A　这节课结束的时候,教授收了(collected)所有的答卷。

43.C　所有学生,无一例外(exception),描述了那个黑点,努力解释它在纸张中间的位置,等等。excuse借口;doubt怀疑;explanation解释。

44.D　读(read)完所有答卷后,教授开始解释。本段第一句有提示。

45.B　我不打算给你们的答卷打分,我只(just)想给你们有意义的事情去思考。

46.D　根据上文All of them...described the black dot可知,没有人写纸张白的(white)部分。

47.A　大家都关注那个黑点,生活(lives)中也是一样。

48.C　我们有可以观察、欣赏(enjoy)的白纸,却总是关注那些瑕疵。

49.B　根据后面的given to us with love and care可知,生活是一份礼物(gift)。burden负担;pressure压力;lesson课。

50.A　我们总有理由(reasons)庆祝。

51.C　给我们提供(provide)收入的工作。threaten威胁;ruin毁坏;change改变。

52.A　然而(however),我们坚持只关注那些瑕疵。

53.B　与同事复杂的(complicated)的关系。close亲密的;special特别的;strong牢固的。

54.D　对朋友的失望(disappointment)。此处举例the dark spots的具体内容。

55.C　那些瑕疵与我们生活中拥有的一切比起来很小(small)。

非选择题部分

第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Qingdao lies in the east of Shandong Province.As we all know,it is an important port city and it is an economic and 56.　　　　(culture)center.It is also home to the Tsingtao Brewery Co.,Ltd.and the 57.　　　　(large)international beer festival in China.Of course,Qingdao is a very beautiful city,too.Many places around the city are well worth 58.　　　　(visit).Every year,the festival 59.　　　　(hold)on schedule.Millions of visitors 60.　　　　 come from the world go to the city during the festival. 

It is very convenient to go to Qingdao.It is 61.　　　　(rough)650 kilometers from Beijing with an average travel time of one hour and 10 minutes by air and five hours by high-speed train.It is about 740 kilometers from Shanghai,and it 62.　　　　(take)about one hour and 25 minutes by air.There are also frequent direct 63.　　　　(flight)from Qingdao to the Republic of Korea and Japan.The city’s airport is connected 64.　　　　 66 domestic cities and 12 overseas cities,with a great number of planes arriving 65.　　　　 taking off each week.Warmly welcome to Qingdao! 

语篇解读:本文主要介绍青岛的地理位置、旅游状况及交通状况等。

答案及剖析:

56.cultural　考查形容词的用法。句意:正如我们所知,它是一座重要的港口城市,是经济和文化中心。设空处与economic共同修饰名词center,应用形容词形式,故填cultural。

57.largest　考查形容词最高级的用法。句意:它也是青岛啤酒股份有限公司的总部所在地以及中国最大的国际啤酒节的举办地。设空处前有定冠词the修饰,且根据句意可知,此处暗含最高级含义,因此应填最高级形式,故填largest。

58.visiting　考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:这座城市的周围有很多地方都很值得游览。be(well)worth doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“(很)值得做某事”。故填visiting。

59.is held　考查动词的时态和语态的用法。句意:每年,啤酒节会定期举办。the festival是主语,为单数,与hold之间为被动关系,因此,应用被动语态;根据时间状语Every year可知,应用一般现在时。故填is held。

60.who/that　考查定语从句的关系词的用法。句意:来自全世界数以百万计的游客都会在啤酒节期间来到这座城市。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为Millions of visitors,指人,且引导词在从句中作主语,故可填who/that。

61.roughly　考查副词的用法。设空处修饰650 kilometers,意为“粗略地”,作状语,应用副词形式。故填roughly。

62.takes　考查动词的时态的用法。句意:(青岛)距离上海大约740千米,坐飞机大约需要1小时25分钟的时间。主语为it,谓语动词用单数形式,且此处讲述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时。故填takes。

63.flights　考查名词单复数的用法。根据are可知,flight应用复数形式,故填flights。

64.with/to　考查介词的用法。句意:这座城市的机场与66座国内城市和12座海外城市相连,每周有大量飞机到达和起飞。be connected with/to意为“与……相连”,为固定搭配。故填with/to。

65.and　考查连词的用法。句意见上一题解析。arriving与taking off之间为并列关系,应用and连接,表示并列关系。

第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)(2018·浙江宁波效实中学等五校高三第二次联考)

　　新华学校是一所国际学校。假定你是新华学校的学生会主席李明,请你用英文写一封邀请函,邀请在华外籍学生家长,前来观摩新华学校即将举办的科技节活动(Science Fair)。内容包括:

1.时间和地点;

2.活动目的;

3.活动安排。

注意:1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

　　One possible version:

Dear parents,

It is our pleasure to inform you that Xinhua School is organizing a Science Fair to be held on Saturday,7 May,2018.The fair is open for parents from 10:00 a.m.to 11:00 a.m.in the gym.

The purpose of conducting a science fair is to promote true scientific spirit.Hands-on scientific investigation is the main focus of our fair.Our school students will present their science projects on that day.The projects are graded by our teachers and various awards will be given.

Your presence will be highly appreciated and encouraging for the students of our school.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

第二节　读后续写(满分25分)(2018·浙江宁波高三5月模拟)

阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

Jenny was the only child in her home.She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother.Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours,she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat,but it was not possible for her,since she had nothing with her.She stood beside a stand for a while,watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business.However,with no money in hand,she sighed and had to leave.

The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked,“Hey,girl,you want to have the noodles?”

“Oh,yes...but I don’t have money on me...” she replied.

“That’s nothing.I’ll treat you today,” said the man.“Come in.”

The seller brought her a bowl of noodles,whose smell was so attractive.As she was eating,Jenny cried silently.

“What is it?” asked the man kindly.

“Nothing,actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears.“Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles,while my mother drove me out of the house.She showed no care for me.She is so merciless compared to a stranger!!”

Hearing the words,the seller smiled,“Girl,do you really think so?I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot.But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby.Can you number the times she cooked for you?Have you expressed your gratitude to her?”

Jenny sat there,speechless and numb with shock; she remembered mother’s familiar face and weathered hands.“Why did I not think of that?A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted,but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”

On the way home,Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.

注意:

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

Approaching the doorway,Jenny took a deep breath. 

Paragraph 2:

A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. 

　　One possible version:

Approaching the doorway,Jenny took a deep breath.When she knocked at the door,she found the door was locked and her mother was not in.Tired and sad,she sat down in front of the house.“Where could my mother be?” she wondered.“Was she still angry with me?” Again,the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind.She remembered her rudeness to her mother.Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her,she felt rather ashamed,and tears began to roll down her cheeks.

A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother.“Here you come!I’ve been looking for you,” she said,tired and relieved.Jenny couldn’t help throwing herself into her mother’s arms.“Mum,I’m so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude.Hearing this,her mother smiled patting her back gently.