高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习（abandon — amount）（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习（abandon — amount）（附参考答案），共4页。
高考英语词汇专项练习班级       考号        姓名       总分     （abandon — amount）【词性转换】1.ability  n.能力，才能________  adj.能够，有能力的________  adj.未能；没有所需技能（或力量、时间、知识等）________  v.使能够；使有机会________  v.使丧失能力；使伤残________  adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的；无能力的________  n.（某种）缺陷，障碍2.________  n.不在，缺席absent  adj.不在，缺席；心不在焉的，出神的3.academic  adj.学术的，教学的________  n.专科学院，（美）私立学校；研究院，学会4.access  n.通道；机会，权利 v.存取（计算机文件）；到达，进入，使用________  adj.可到达的，可使用的5.achieve  vt.达到，完成，成功________  n.成就，成绩；到达，完成6.act  n.法令，条例 v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事________  n.行动________  adj.积极的，主动的________  n.活动7.adapt  v.使适应，适合；改编________  n.适应；改编本8.adjust  v.调整，调节，适应，习惯________  n.调整，适应9.________  adj.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire  v.钦佩，赞赏，仰慕10.________  n.准入，接纳admit  vt.承认；准许（入场，入学，入会）11.advertise  vt.为……做广告________  n.广告12.agree  v.同意；应允________  n.同意，一致；协定，协议13.amaze  v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊________  adj.感到惊讶的________  adj.惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的【易混词辨析】1.________  adv.在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上________  adv.到国外2.________  v.使适应；改编________  v.采纳；收养3.________  v.影响________  n.影响；结果；效应4.________  n.海拔________  n.态度5.________  prep.沿着；顺着________  adj./ adv.独自6.________  adj.模棱两可的________  adj.有雄心的7.________  adv.无论如何________  adv.以某种方式（或方法）8.________  n.宇航员________  n.天文学家9.________  n.奖品  v.授予________  n.报酬  v.奖励10.________  adj.令人惊叹的________  adj.极讨厌的【单项选择】1.I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem ________ to find the time.A.about B.able C.active D.accurate2.Slavery was _______ in the US in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal fights.A.absorbed B.abused C.abolished D.adopted3.A billion people in the world will not have _________ to clean drinking water.A.action B.advance C.access D.agreement4.Dana admitted _________ hurt by what I had said.A.to feel B.felt C.having felt D.feeling5.I couldn’t ________ the rent on my own; I want to find someone to share the room.A.aim B.allow C.afford D.advise6.The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to __________ one.A.adapt B.adopt C.advertise D.acquire7.This book teaches you how to _________ what is causing the stress in your life.A.analyze B.affect C.advocate D.admire8.____________ music, he also develops a strong love for painting.A.Anything but B.All but C.Apart from D.In advance9.He is a man full of ____________.He dares to run risks.A.adventure B.adolescence C.accommodation D.anniversary10.Max is hardworking, cheerful, and _________ honest.A.above all B.after all C.at all D.all in all【词组翻译】1.abandon oneself to  ________________2.to the best of one’s ability  ________________3.above all  ________________4.adapt to  ________________5.add up to  ________________6.be aimed at  ________________7.be accessible to  ________________8.on account of  ________________9.be addicted to  ________________10.be against  ________________11.be just about to  ________________12.take (full) advantage of  ________________13.take action  ________________14.be accused of  ________________15.apart from  ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) These measures _______________________ preventing violent crime.(2) Intelligence is the ability to _______________________ change.(3) Moreover, with the stadium set up, all the students _______________________ the facilities.(4) There is no use to change people’s means of traveling _______________________ environmental impacts.(5) After her mother died, she _______________________ grief.(6) If you want anything in life, you will have to _______________________.(7) Students should _______________________ their spare time to pursue their hobbies.(8) I’ll try to do it _______________________.(9) What Mary says _______________________ Linda.(10) She _______________________ social media and spends hours scrolling through her phone.【单句语法填空】1.I felt a great sense of ________ (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.2.Children, when ________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.3.She can speak English with great fluency and ________ (accurate).4.We should learn ________ (advance) experience in management from them.5.I am not accustomed to __________ (get) up so early.6.I was about to go to bed _______ I heard a knock at the door.7.__________ (accuse) of stealing the car, the man started to cry.8.It is really ________ (amaze) that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school.9.It is known to us that our country is abundant ________ natural resources.10.Every hour and every minute ________ (be) precious to us.【佳句翻译】1.______________________________________________, I hope every family in the world can get together happily.（随着中秋节的来临）（approach）2.In the last few years, China ______________________________________________.（中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就）（achievement）3.In addition, we can gradually develop a closer friendship while ________________________.（在享受这些活动的同时）（activity）4.He gave her _________________ in the competition.（他向她投以赞赏的一瞥）（admire）5.Hopefully, ______________________________________.（我的上述建议能够对你有所帮助）（above）       附：参考答案【词性转换】1.able; unable; enable; disable; disabled; disability2.absence3.academy4.accessible5.achievement6.action; active; activity7.adaptation8.adjustment9.admirable10.admission11.advertisement12.agreement13.amazed; amazing【易混词辨析】1.aboard; abroad2.adapt; adopt3.affect; effect4.altitude; attitude5.along; alone6.ambiguous; ambitious7.anyhow; somehow8.astronaut; astronomer9.award; reward10.awesome; awful【单项选择】1－5 BCCDC 6－10 BACAA【词组翻译】1.沉湎于；陷入 2.竭尽全力 3.最重要的是；尤其是4.适应 5.总共；总计 6.旨在；为了7.可进入；可用 8.因为，由于 9.沉迷于……10.反对 11.刚好要，就要 12.（充分）利用13.采取行动 14.被控诉，控告，指控 15.除了……(1) are aimed at (2) adapt to (3) are accessible to(4) on account of (5) abandoned herself to (6) take action(7) take full advantage of (8) to the best of my ability (9) is against(10) is addicted to【单句语法填空】1.achievement 2.accompanied 3.accuracy 4.advanced 5.getting6.when 7.Being accused 8.amazing 9.in 10.is【佳句翻译】1.With the Middle Autumn Day approaching2.has made great achievements in environmental protection3.enjoying these activities4.an admiring look5.the suggestions above will be of any help to you