高中英语高考复习词汇专项练习（四）（共三组，附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语高考复习词汇专项练习（四）（共三组，附参考答案），共4页。
高考英语词汇练习班级       考号        姓名       总分     （一）A.根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。1 The defending ________ (冠军) will play his first match of the tournament tomorrow.2 Life in the 19th ________ (世纪) was very different from what it is now.3 They did a ________ (慈善) performance on the first night, to raise money for AIDS research.4 Press this button and the video will automatically tune itself to the next ________ (频道).5 The ________ (主席) of the State Board of Education urged lawmakers not to cut public school funding.B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1 It takes several hours for my laptop’s batteries ________ (charge).2 You can buy paper goods more ________ (cheap) if you buy in quantity.3 The best way of combating this ________ (change) weather is to wear layers and a spring scarf.4 His boss asked him to take charge ________ the office for a few days while she was away.5 She holds a certificate ________ human resource management from San Francisco State University.6 Make sure their work is ________ (challenge) enough and not based on their reading age.7 I can't say I'm certain they'll win, because there are no ________ (certain) in life.8 Society has to give prisoners ________ second chance when they come out of jail.9 She’d been a substitute on the team, and she wanted a chance________ (play) every day.10 Well, she told herself, it was only ________ chance that she was alive, anyway.C.根据中文及所给单词,完成句子。1 Sarah, hurry up.I’m afraid you ___________________________(没有时间换衣服) before the party. (get changed)2 There is your room key and you should ________________________________ (12点前结账离开).(check out)D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。Why don’t birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another?Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely 1     the sun to guide them during daylight hours.But what about birds 2      fly by night? Tests with artificial stars have proved that certain night flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights.A dove had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a 3      (nature) sky.Yet  it showed an inborn ability 4       (use) the stars for guidance.The bird’s cage 5         (place) under an artificial star-filled sky.The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that 6         (take) by his outdoor cousins.Any change in the position of the make-believe stars caused 7        change in the direction of his flight.Scientists think that doves, when 8        (fly) in daylight, use the sun for guidance.But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation.What do they do 9       the stars are hidden by clouds? Apparently, they find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coastlines, and river courses.But when it’s too dark to see these, the doves circle 10        (help), unable to get their position.（二）A.根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。1 If you want to get anywhere in ________(象棋), you have to study the various openings.2 Here is a recipe for __________(巧克力) cupcakes that are pretty tasty.3 The law forbids the sale of __________(香烟) to people under the age of 16.4 The dinner was excellent except that they served red wine with the _________(鸡肉).5 The ________(主要的) problem we have in the area now is the spread of disease.B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1 There are thirty-one flavours of ice cream to choose _________.2 Every day in rush hour the streets are _________(choke) with traffic.3 The doctor's waiting room was bright and _________ (cheer) with yellow walls and curtains.4 The government has pledged to reduce the amount of _________(chemistry) used in food production.5 We strongly oppose capital punishment(死刑) _________ any circumstances.6 His victory in the 400 metres earned him _________ biggest cheer of the afternoon.7 She said we should be ashamed of our childish behaviour - fighting over who got the last strawberry.8 We had no choice but _________(drive) to the airport in spite of heavy rain.9 Let’s go to _______ cinema -- that’ll take your mind off the problem for a while.10 The plane __________(circle) for an hour before receiving permission to land.C.根据中文及所给单词,完成句子。1.When a game is lost, the fans still try to _______________________ (使队员们振作起来) . (cheer up)2 To my delight, I ________________(从数百名申请者中被挑选出来) to attend the opening ceremony.(choose)D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。Have you ever had problems in your life？Have you ever wondered how to be happy? If so, you will find the book “Being a Happy Teenager” 1_______(use).In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.About problems with parents and friends, the book says we should stop 2_______ (be) angry and forgive.The book tells us some skills such as how 3_______(put) everything we have learned from life into beautiful pictures.Many teenagers think that 4_______ (happy) comes from a good exam result or praise from 5_______ people.But you can still be happy 6_______ there are no such “good” things.Success comes from 7_______ good attitude.If you learn from problems, you 8_______ (have) success in the future.Some school students have problems such as being too tall 9_______ too short.But Matthews tells us that we should think about things 10 _______ a positive way.This is Matthews’ most important lesson: you choose to be happy!（三）A.根据所给中文,写出单词的正确形式。1 He's a ___________(典型的) example of a kid who's clever but lazy.2 I don't think we should expand our business in the current economic ___________ (环境).3 The defending lawyer asked that the charge against his ___________ (当事人) be dismissed.4 We will be flying 100 badly wounded ___________(平民) out of the battle zone tonight.5 Germans were very ___________ (聪明的) at inventing things, such as the clock.B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1 The passage ________ (cite) above is from a Robert Frost poem.2 When we retire, we're going to move to ________ warmer climate.3 The band played a familiar tune which had everyone ________(clap) along.4 Winter begins dry but becomes progressively wetter and ________ (cloud).5 All the mines in this area __________ (close) down in the 1980s.6 They walked the horses, ________ (climb) steadily through the pine on a sandy track through the forest.7 Did you notice how she ________ (clever) avoided answering most of my questions?8 Paul helped his elderly neighbour by clearing her path ________ snow.9 He claims _________(meet) the president, but I don't believe him.10 It's important to note that the increased flexibility didn't encourage them to work ________ the clock.C.根据中文及所给单词,完成句子。1 _______________(不清楚) that why the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.(clear)2 ________________________(到目前为止无人认领) the money discoverd in the library. (claim)D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。Do you remember me telling you about a health farm I've seen advertised? Well, I've looked at the ad again and I must say that 1_______ looks fantastic.Now I'm hoping to persuade you to join me there for a weekend!The rooms you stay in sound really luxurious and 2__________(apparent) they all have access to the gardens.All the meals 3________ (offer) at a reasonable price and you can also get room service whenever you want.The brochure says that 4_________ you do is entirely up to you.You can have programs specially 5________ (design) to suit you, or you can just ask staff to make a few suggestions about activities 6_________(do).You can use any of the sports and leisure facilities as much as you like, and the brochure also 7_________(mention) lots of other activities every day.But don't worry, as nobody will watch you do anything, you could just spend the whole time 8_________ (relax) in the sauna if you want! There’s a terrific offer on 9_______ the moment with weekends costing only half the normal price 10_______ that only for certain dates.Anyway, let me know waht you think.     附：参考答案（一）A1 champion  2 century  3 charity  4 channel  5 ChairmanB1 to charge2 cheaply  3 changeable4 of   5 in   6 challenging7 certainties8 a  9 to play  10 byC1 won’t have time to get changed   2 check out before 12:00.能力提升1 on   2 that / which3 natural   4 to use  5 was placed   6 taken 7 a   8 flying   9 when/if    10 helplessly（二）A1 chess  2 chocolate3 cigarettes 4 chicken  5 chiefB1 from   2 choked3 cheerful  4 chemicals  5 in/under   6 the   7 childish8 to drive  9 the   10 (has) circledC1 cheer up the team members   2 was chosen from hundreds of applicantsD.1 useful  2 being  3 to put  4 happiness  5 other  6 when/if 7 a 8 will have 9 or 10 in（三）A1 classic2 climate  3 client  4 civilians  5 cleverB1 cited   2 a   3 clapping  4 cloudier   5 were closed   6 climbing  7 cleverly   8 of   9 to have met10 aroundC1 It was not clear   2 So far nobody has claimedD.1 it  2 apparently3 are offered4 what  5 designed  6 to do  7 mentions8 relaxing  9 at  10 although