高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习系列0310（高频词+常考短语+易混词+重难句+常考常错+高考真题）（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习系列0310（高频词+常考短语+易混词+重难句+常考常错+高考真题）（附参考答案），共4页。试卷主要包含了高频词填空，常考短语填写，易混词填写，重难句填写，常考常错练，高考真题练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、高频词填空
1.[2021·新Ⅰ] n.公民；居民→citizenship n.公民资格
2.civil adj.国内的；平民的；民用的→ v.使文明→ adj.文明的→ n.文明
3. v.声称；索取；认领；(事故、战争)夺走(生命) n.声明；所有权；索赔
4.[2023·乙]clarify v.澄清，阐明→ n.澄清
5.client n.
6.[2022·甲] n.线索，暗示，提示
7.cllect v.收集，搜集→[2023·新Ⅰ] n.收藏品，收集物
8.cmbine v.使联合；使结合→[2023·新Ⅰ] n.结合
9.[2023·甲]cmfrt n.舒服，安逸；安慰；宽慰 v.安慰；抚慰→[2022·甲] adj.舒服的；安逸的；自在的→ adj.令人不舒服的→ adv.舒适地
10.cmmand n.& v.
11.cmmercial adj.贸易的，商业的 n.
12.cmmit v.承诺，保证；犯(罪)→ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的→[2019·Ⅱ] n.承诺，许诺；奉献；投入
13.[2022·甲] n.同伴，伴侣→cmpaninship n.交谊，友谊
14.[2023·新Ⅰ]cmpare v.比较→[2021·浙江] n.比较
15.[2022·乙] v.补偿；弥补→cmpensatry adj.赔偿的；弥补的
16.cmplain v.抱怨；发牢骚→ n.抱怨；投诉
17.cmplicated adj.
18.cmpnent n.
19.cmpse v.作曲；写作；构成→[2020·Ⅰ] n.作文；作曲；成分
20.[2018·浙江]cmprehensin n.理解力→ adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的
21.[2022·甲]cmprmise n.& v.
二、常考短语填写
1.catch ne's eye 引起某人注意
catch sb. sth.抓住某人在做某事
be caught the rain 被雨淋
catch 理解；流行起来
catch up sth.补做
catch up sb.赶上某人
2.charge sb.sme mney sth.就某物向某人开价
in charge f负责
in charge f sb.由某人负责
3.cheat sb.(ut) sth.骗走某人某物
4.check 入住(酒店)
check 退房
5.be certain/sure t d sth.肯定去做某事
It is fr sb.t d sth.某人肯定做某事
6.chse sth.选择去做某事
7.clear 放晴；清理
8.Every has tw sides.事物都有两面性。
9.[2023·新Ⅱ]cme being 产生，出现
cme (neself) 苏醒
cme (偶然)遇见，发现
cme 出版
cme with 患病
cme 被提出；发芽
cme up 提出，想出
10.[2023·甲]cmfrt zne
11.be sb.'s cmmand 听候某人的吩咐，服从某人的支配
have gd cmmand f 精通，掌握
cmmand sb. sth.命令某人去做某事
12.cmment ＝make n 对……进行评论
n cmment
13.cmmit suicide
cmmit a crime
cmmit neself t sth.致力于做某事
14.cmmn sense 常识
[2023·甲]have sth. cmmn 有共同之处
15.cmpare A B 把A和B作比较
[2023·新Ⅱ]cmpare A B 把A比作B
16.cmpensate 补偿，弥补
三、易混词填写
1.chse v.选择→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
2. n.圣诞节
3. v.使……干净；打扫 adj.清洁的，干净的→ adj.清晰的；清楚的 v.清理；清除→ adv.清楚地，明白地；明显地
4. n.同事→ n.学院；专科学校
5.[2023·新Ⅰ]cmpete v.比赛，竞赛→ n.竞赛者，比赛者→ n.比赛，竞赛→ adj.有竞争力的
6.cmpetent adj.有能力的→ n.能力，胜任；管辖权
7.cnscience n.
8.cnscius adj.有意识的→[2023·乙] adv.有意识地，有意地→ adj.昏迷的；不省人事的
9.cnserve vt.保存；保护→[2023·甲] n.保存；(自然资源的)保护→ adj.保守的，守旧的 n.保守的人；保守党党员
10. n.谈话，交谈
四、重难句填写
1.immediately/the mment... 一……就……
Yu can depend n it that I will give the bk back t him I meet him.
2.hardly had 一……就……
Hardly had we (leave) the club when the rm fell dwn.
3.n sner had 一……就……
N sner had they tld her the bad news she burst int tears.
五、常考常错练
1.The city cuncil has nw (apprve/apprve f) the scheme fr the cnstructin f a new public library.
2.I was (curtain/certain) his heart was tuched by my little girl and that he needed that cnnectin.
3.The purpse f the campaign is t raise the public's (aware/awareness) f the dangers f passive smking.
4.Culd yu give me (charge/change) fr a ten pund nte?
5.She had t (chse/chice) between giving up her jb r hiring a nanny.
六、高考真题练习
1.[2023·新Ⅰ]With the right (cmbine) f animals and plants, he figured, maybe he culd clean up waste the way nature did.
2.[2022·甲]The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry, the mre (cmfrt) yu'll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices.
3.[2020·新Ⅰ]Often, nly a small part f a museum's (cllect) is n display.Mst f it is stred away r used fr research.
4.[2020·Ⅲ]The artist was sure he wuld (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr's chief minister, the ld man laughed.
5.[2020·浙江]The first is declining birth rates, which means ld generatins are large (cmpare) t yunger generatins.
6.[2019·Ⅱ]This is quite imprtant, because it is directly related t yur (cmmit)．
7.[2019·Ⅲ]When they were free frm wrk, they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting (cmpete) t watch, tgether with the stry behind it.
8.[2017·浙江]Anther nice thing is that yu learn bth new wrds and their use
(cnscius), meaning that yu will tend t use the wrds learned this way in cnversatins almst autmatically.
附：参考答案
一、1.citizen 2.civilize; civilized; civilizatin 3.claim
4.clarificatin 5.委托人，当事人 6.clue 7.cllectin
8.cmbinatin 9.cmfrtable; uncmfrtable; cmfrtably
10.命令 11.商业广告 12.cmmitted; cmmitment
13.cmpanin 14.cmparisn 15.cmpensate
16.cmplaint 17.复杂的，难懂的 18.组成部分，成分
19.cmpsitin 20.cmprehensive 21.妥协；折中
二、1.ding; in; n; n; with 2.fr; the 3.f 4.in; ut 5.certain 6.t d 7.up 8.cin 9.int; t; acrss; ut; dwn; up; with 10.舒适区，放松区 11.at; a; t d 12.n; cmments; 无可奉告 13.自杀； 犯罪； ding 14.in
15.with; t 16.fr
三、1.chse; chsen 2.Christmas 3.clean; clear; clearly
4.clleague; cllege 5.cmpetitr; cmpetitin; cmpetitive
6.cmpetence 7.良心，良知 8.cnsciusly; uncnscius
9.cnservatin; cnservative 10.cnversatin
四、1.immediately/the mment 2.left 3.than
五、1.apprved apprve表示“批准，通过”时，是及物动词，后面不接介词；表示“同意，赞成”时，后面常接f。
2.certain curtain n.窗帘；certain adj.肯定，确定。
3.awareness aware adj.意识到的，知道的；awareness n.认识，意识。
4.change charge n.要价，掌管，控告；change n.改变，零钱。
5.chse chse v.选择；chice n.选择。
六、1.cmbinatin 2.cmfrtable 3.cllectin 4.be chsen
5.cmpared 6.cmmitment 7.cmpetitin 8.uncnsciusly