高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习（palace — poison）（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习（palace — poison）（附参考答案），共8页。
（palace — pisn）
【词性转换】
1.paper n.纸；报纸；文献；（研究）论文；文章；报告 adj.纸质的；写在纸上的；有名无实的 v.贴墙纸
___________ n.平装书，简装书
___________ n.送报男孩，男报童
___________ n.文书工作
___________ adj.（皮肤、树叶等）像纸的，质地似纸的
2.park n.公园；自然保护区；（乡村大宅周围的）庭园 v.停放（汽车等）
___________ n.（车辆等的）停放；停车处
3.part n.部分；（机器、设备等的）零件；某物的部分；参与 v.（使）分开
___________ adj.部分的；偏袒的
___________ adv.不完全地，部分地
___________ n.偏袒，不公平
___________ adv.在某种程度上；部分地
___________ n.配偶；合伙人；（跳舞、玩游戏等的）搭档；伙伴
___________ n.（生意中的）合伙（关系）；合伙企业；（两个人、组织或国家之间的）合伙关系
___________ adj.部分时间的，兼职的
4.participate v.（正式）参加，参与
___________ n.参加，参与
___________ n.参加者，参与者
5.particular adj.特定的，特指的；特殊的；讲究的 n.尤其，特别
___________ adv.特别，尤其
___________ n.特性，特别之处；精确
___________ (___________) v.详述；列举
6.pass v.经过；穿过；给；流逝；（考试）及格 n.出入证；（考试）及格；传球
___________ n.流逝；消失 adj.经过的；短暂的
___________ n.护照
___________ n.（使用计算机系统或程序所用的）密码
7.passin n.强烈的情感；热爱
___________ adj.（对某事）具有强烈信念的；热爱的
___________ adv.狂热地
8.patent n.专利证书 adj.受专利保护的；专利的 v.获得……的专利权
___________ adv.显然地，明显地
9.patient n.病人，患者 adj.有耐心的，能忍耐的
___________ adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的
___________ adv.耐心地
___________ n.耐心；忍耐（力）
10.pay v.付款；偿还；付酬（给）；表扬 n.工资
___________ adj.（账单、债务等）应支付的
___________ n.回报；报复
___________ n.发薪日
___________ n.（尤指支票的）受款人
___________ n.付款人，交款人
___________ n.已（应）支付的金额；支付
___________ n.（做某事之后的）良好结果；（为收买某人而付的）钱财
11.peace n.和平；安静；安宁
___________ adj.温和的，和气的；太平的
___________ adj.平静的；和平的；爱好和平的
___________ adj.维护和平的
___________ n.维和部队成员
___________ adj.爱好和平的
___________ n.调解人，和事佬
12.perfect adj.完美的；最佳的；最适当的 v.使……完美，完善
___________ n.完美，完善
___________ adj.可完善的，可改进的
___________ n.力求完美者
___________ adv.完全地；完美地；极佳地
13.perfrm v.表演；做；执行；履行
___________ n.表演；演出；（工作或活动中的）表现；履行
___________ n.表演者；演奏者
14.perid n.一段时间；时期；时代；课时；（比赛的）一节
___________ adj.周期（性）的；定期的
___________ adv.定期
___________ n.期刊，杂志
15.permanent adj.长久的；永久的，永恒的
___________ (___________) n.永恒
___________ adv.永久地；长久地
16.permit v.（尤指根据正式决定、规章或法律）允许；（使）成为可能 n.许可证
___________ n.允许，许可
___________ adj.（法律或规定）允许的，许可的
___________ adj.（对许多人反对的行为）纵容的，放任的
___________ n.放任
17.persn n.人
___________ n.（伪装）外表，形象
___________ adj.和蔼可亲的；平易近人的
___________ adj.个人的，私人的
___________ adv.（口）就个人而言；亲自地；个别地
___________ (___________) v.使个性化
___________ n.个性，性格；名人（尤指艺人或运动员）；（使某人有趣、招人喜爱
的）品质，个性
___________ v.是……的化身（典型）
___________ n.某事物的化身；（文学或艺术中的）拟人化
___________ n.（公司、组织或军队中的）人员；职工；人事部
18.persuade v.说服；使相信
___________ adj.有说服力的
___________ adv.有说服力地
___________ n.说服；（尤指政治或宗教的）信仰
19.pessimism n.悲观，悲观主义
___________ adj.悲观的，悲观主义的
___________ n.悲观主义者
20.philsphy n.哲学；思想体系；人生哲学
___________ n.哲学家
___________ adj.哲学的
21.pht n.（非正式）相片，照片
___________ n.照片 v.拍照，照相
___________ n.摄影者（尤指专业摄影师或艺术家）
___________ adj.照片的；摄影的
___________ n.摄影；摄影术
22.pineer n.先驱，创始人 v.开创；倡导
___________ adj.开创性的；先驱的
23.plain adj.清楚的；简单的；坦白的；（口）完全的 n.（大）平原
___________ adv.明晰地；坦白地；简单地
___________ adj.直言不讳的，坦率的
___________ adj.（声音）凄厉的，哀伤的
24.play v.玩；参加（比赛或运动）；演奏；播放；扮演（角色） n.剧本；戏剧；娱乐
___________ adj.（场地）可用于比赛的；可演奏（播放）的
___________ n.运动员；（重要的）参与者；竞争者
___________ adj.活泼的；爱玩的
___________ n.（学校的）操场；（公园的）游乐场
___________ n.幼儿园
___________ n.（儿童的）娱乐时间；（学校里的）课间休息时间
___________ n.剧作家
25.please interj.请；好 v.（使）高兴；选择
___________ adj.快乐的；满意的
___________ adj.使人愉快的；惬意的
___________ adj.令人愉快的，舒适的
___________ n.愉快；乐事
___________ adj.令人愉快的；和蔼可亲的
___________ adv.友好地
26.plenty prn.丰富，充足 n.（生活所需品的）充裕
___________ adj.丰富的，充足的
___________ adj.（文）丰富的，充足的
27.plt n.密谋；（书、电影、戏剧的）情节 v.密谋；绘制
___________ n.阴谋家
28.pcket n.口袋；钱；少量 v.把……装入口袋中；窃取 adj.袖珍的
___________ n.一口袋（之量）
29.pem n.诗；韵文
___________ n.诗人
___________ (___________) adj.诗的；富有诗意的
___________ n.诗；诗意；优雅的气质
30.pint n.观点；要点；中心意思；目的；（确切的）地方；特点 v.指；面向；建议
___________ adj.尖的
___________ adv.明确地；尖锐地；直言不讳地
___________ n.提示；迹象
___________ adj.无益的，无用的
31.pisn n.毒，毒药 v.毒害；毒杀；污染（土地、河流、空气等）；危害
___________ n.中毒
___________ adj.有毒的；充满敌意的
【易混词辨析】
1.___________ n.（人的）父，母；母体
___________ n.专利证书 adj.受专利保护的；专利的 v.获得……的专利权
___________ n.病人，患者 adj.有耐心的，能忍耐的
2.___________ n.过道；（书、诗歌、演讲、乐曲等的）一段；经过
___________ n.（车辆、飞机、船舶等的）乘客，旅客
3.___________ v.（以某种方式）看待，理解
___________ v.得到；接到；接受（治疗）；对……做出反应
4.___________ adj.& adv.每一百中 n.百分之……
___________ n.百分率；百分比
5.___________ n.阶段 v.使……逐步进行
___________ n.成语，警句 v.以某种方式表达
6.___________ n.医生
___________ n.物理学家
7.___________ n.药丸，药片 v.（衣物）起球
___________ n.账单；议案 v.给……开（送）账单
8.___________ n.地点；座位；机会 v.（尤指小心地）放置；安排；评价
___________ n.王宫；宫殿
9.___________ adj.清楚的；简单的；坦白的；（口）完全的 n.（大）平原
___________ n.计划；方案 v.计划，筹划
___________ n.飞机；标准 adj.平面的
【单项选择】
1.— What’s the secret f their success?
— They’ve certainly wrked very hard, but luck has played a _________ t.
A.part B.path C.pay D.pint
2.In the general electin, _________ vted.
A.80% percent ppulatin B.80% percent f the ppulatin
C.80 percent f the ppulatin D.80 percentage f the ppulatin
3.— Hw is yur party preparatin?
— Everything is _________.
A.in particular B.in place C.in persn D.in panic
4.Everyne in the class is expected t _________ these discussins.
A.active in B.take an active part
C.participate actively in D.play an active rle
5.I culd tell him, but what’s the _________? He never listens t anyne.
A.piece B.plt C.plan D.pint
6.She’s hard t _________.Everything has t be perfect.
A.please B.pleased C.pleasure D.pleasant
7.I _________ a few wrds f Greek when I was there last year.
A.pinted t B.picked up C.pinted ut D.picked ut
8.We’ll have a picnic at the beach, _________.
A.weather permits B.if weather permit
C.weather permitting D.t permit weather
9.This is a general criticism, s I hpe nne f yu will take it _________.
A.physical B.persnal C.physically D.persnally
10.I _________ Ann t say srry t her teacher, but she said n.
A.persuaded B.had persuaded
C.managed t persuade D.tried t persuade
【词组翻译】
1.fr the mst part ________________
2.pass sth dwn frm generatin t generatin ________________
3.passprt t success ________________
4.pay ff ________________
5.be at peace (with sb) ________________
6.phrase sth.in ________________
7.pick sb/sth ut ________________
8.pick up n ________________
9.take pity n sb ________________
10.take the place f ________________
11.be plated with sth ________________
12.play ff ________________
13.be pleased t help ________________
14.plug away ________________
15.pint sth ut ________________
用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子
(1) Natural methds f pest cntrl are nw ___________________ chemicals.
(2) He sunded s upset that Leah started t ____________ him.
(3) The tp tw teams will ______________ at Twickenham fr the cuntry title.
(4) In my family, we have a traditin f making dumplings tgether every Chinese New Year.This recipe has _______________________________________________________________.
(5) If yu keep __________ at it, yur English will imprve.
(6) Because instead f being real life, it is, _______________, impressin management, a way f marketing yurself, carefully chsing and filtering the pictures and wrds t put yur best face frward.
(7) China ____________ the COVID-19 cntrl strategies in 2022.
(8) All the hard wrk, the late nights, the dubts and fears, had ____________.
(9) If there’s anything we can d, we’d _______________.
(10) She was able t ___________ her father at the ther side f the rm.
【单句语法填空】
1._______ panda called Rngba with a trch in his hand, wh is in a running psture, will serve as the masct fr the 2021 Summer Universiade in Chengdu.
2.A panel f experts __________ (have) lked at the prpsal.
3.We need t discuss disagreements hnestly withut __________ (paper) ver the cracks.
4.I’m reluctant t part __________ any f the kittens, but we need the mney.
5.They welcmed the pprtunity __________ (participate) fully in the life f the village.
6.Steve was in a __________ (particular) bad md when he gt back.
7.The surface f the mn __________ (pepper) with craters.
8.Often __________ is perceived t be aggressin is simply fear.
9.They’ve let that lvely ld huse fall t __________ (piece) arund them.
10.There was __________ (petic) in all her gestures.
【佳句翻译】
1.In additin t its magnificent appearance, ___________________________________________
______________________________, including calligraphy wrks, paintings, jade artifacts, prcelain, embridery and furniture.（故宫里也珍藏着数以万计的文物珍宝）（palace; huse; cultural relics）
2.As ne f the wrld wnders, the Great Wall welcmes millins f turist arrivals each year.___________________________________________________________________________________________.（在旺季，几处最著名的景点总是让成群结队的游客挤得水泄不通）（pack; hrde; peak）
3.______________________, learning t get alng with thers is mre imprtant than acquiring knwledge.（在我看来）（pint; view）
4.“__________________________________________________________________________,” she said emtinally.“It’s been a lng jurney, and I always have faith in myself.”（回报也许会迟到，但永远不会缺席）（payff; cme）
5.S this is the experiment we were ding in refining and develping ur ability t ___________________________________________.（提供一个群体学习平台）（prvide; platfrm）
附：参考答案
【词性转换】
1.paperback; paperby; paperwrk; papery
2.parking
3.partial; partially; partiality; partly; partner; partnership; part-time
4.participatin; participant
5.particularly; particularity; particularize (particularise)
6.passing; passprt; passwrd
7.passinate; passinately
8.patently
9.impatient; patiently; patience
10.payable; payback; payday; payee; payer; payment; payff
11.peaceful; peaceable; peacekeeping; peacekeeper; peace-lving; peacemaker
12.perfectin; perfectible; perfectinist; perfectly
13.perfrmance; perfrmer
14.peridic; peridically; peridical
15.permanence (permanency); permanently
16.permissin; permissible; permissive; permissiveness
17.persna; persnable; persnal; persnally; persnalize (persnalise); persnality; persnify; persnificatin; persnnel
18.persuasive; persuasively; persuasin
19.pessimistic; pessimist
20.philspher; philsphical
21.phtgraph; phtgrapher; phtgraphic; phtgraphy
22.pineering
23.plainly; plainspken; plaintive
24.playable; player; playful; playgrund; playgrup; playtime; playwright
25.pleased; pleasing; pleasurable; pleasure; pleasant; pleasantly
26.plentiful; plenteus
27.pltter
28.pcketful
29.pet; petic (petical); petry
30.pinted; pintedly; pinter; pintless
31.pisning; pisnus
【易混词辨析】
1.parent; patent; patient
2.passage; passenger
3.perceive; receive
4.percent; percentage
5.phase; phrase
6.physician; physicist
7.pill; bill
8.place; palace
9.plain; plan; plane
【单项选择】
1－5 ACBCD 6－10 ABCDD
【词组翻译】
1.在很大程度上 2.将某事物代代相传 3.获取成功的通行证
4.取得成功 5.（与某人）和平共处
6.逐步采用（实施）（新的系统、法律、规定等）
7.分辨出，辨认出 8.注意到（别人试图隐藏的事物） 9.同情某人
10.代替，取代 11.镀上（金或银），用（金属板等坚硬材料）覆盖
12.决胜负 13.非常乐意帮忙
14.坚持努力地做，拼命地干 15.指出，指明
(1) taking the place f (2) take pity n
(3) play ff (4) been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin
(5) plugging away (6) fr the mst part
(7) phased in (8) paid ff
(9) be pleased t help (10) pick ut
【单句语法填空】
1.A 2.has 3.papering 4.with 5.t participate
6.particularly 7.is peppered 8.what 9.pieces 10.petry
【佳句翻译】
1.the Palace Museum als huses ver ne millin pieces f cultural relics and treasures
2.Sme f its best-knwn sectins are always packed with hrdes f turists during peak seasns
3.Frm my pint f view
4.The payff f hard wrk may cme late, but it will cme fr sure
5.prvide a learning cmmunity platfrm