高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land图文课件ppt
展开Wh is the man in the pht? What crp is he hlding in his hands?What d yu knw abut him?
Yuan Lngping—father f hybrid rice
n. 杂交植(动)物;合成物;
What else d yu want t knw abut him?
He is father f hybrid rice, wh received the great hnr fr his great cntributins t hybrid rice research and the wrk he did t imprve rice prductin in develping cuntries. He is called a pineer fr all peple.
“As China is helping them develp hybrid rice, African cuntries will have a bright future,” said Chinese agrnmist Yuan Lngping, als knwn as the “father f hybrid rice” fr develping the first such strains (系;品种). The wrld-renwned agricultural scientist, wh received “the Medal f the Republic” fr his cntributin t the cuntry ahead f the 70th anniversary f the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China, als urged the yuth t pursue lfty (崇高的) ideals instead f simply chasing after mney.
Enjy a pem by Li ShenFarmers weeding at nn,Sweat dwn the field sn.Wh knws fd n a tray, Thanks t their tiling day.
What d yu knw abut “farming”?
sweet ptates
D yu knw the farming steps?
plughing (犁田)
seeding (播种)
fertilizing (施肥)
irrigating (灌溉)
harvesting (收获)
winnwing (扬谷)
A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE
Lk at the pht and the title f the text. Discuss these questins in grups.
The pht is f Yuan Lngping, hlding sheaves f his hybrid rice.
I knw that he is ften called the “father f hybrid rice”, and his wrk has sparked a farming revlutin in China.
Pssible answer: I guess I want t knw what he thinks abut the future f China's agriculture.
Pre-reading
Father f Hybrid Rice(世界杂交水稻之父)- Dr Yuan Lngping (袁隆平博士)
Recipient f the Medal f the Republic(共和国勋章获得者)
Read the first sentence f each paragraph.1. What kind f writing d yu think this is?2. Hw des the authr develp this article?3. Where can yu find such a piece f writing?
Bigraphy(传记)
Magazine newspaper
In time rder
Structure f the text:This passage is a bigraphy develped in time rder.
wrk experience
life experience
achievements
cntributins
family life
general intrductin
Cntent f bigraphy?
While-reading
C. Yuan cnsiders himself a farmer.
D. Yuan is ld but still wrking hard.
A. Yuan decided t study agriculture.
B. Yuan cares little fr fame r wealth.
1.Match the main ideas with each paragraph and summarize it.
E. Yuan cnducted research and develped hybrid rice.
F. Yuan's innvatin helped t feed mre peple.
His cntributins
Skim the text and match the main idea with each part.
His status(身份地位)
His decisin t study agriculture
Part 2 (Para. 2)
Part 3 (Para. 3-6)
Part 1 (Para. 1)
Status & Appearance
Activity 3 Use key wrds t summarize each paragraph.
Yuan cnsiders himself a farmer.
Yuan decided t study agriculture.
Yuan cnducted research anddevelped hybrid rice.
Cntributins& Influences
Dreams & Visins
Yuan's innvatin has helped t feed mre peple.
Yuan cares little fr fame r wealth.
Yuan is ld but still wrkinghard t fufill his dreams.
2.Read and chse the best answer.
1.Frm the first paragraph,we knw that Yuan Lngping a farmer B.lks like a farmerC.has a weak bdy D.is China’s mst famus scientist2.Hw lng did it take Yuan Lngping t develp his super hybrid rice?A.12 years. B.14 years. D.30 years.
3.Why did Yuan Lngping chse t study agriculture?A.Because his parents wanted him t d he wanted t win awards in this farmers smetimes suffered frm serius shrtage f fd at that he wanted t make mre mney by selling seeds.
4.Which f the fllwing can we knw frm the passage?A. Yuan Lngping is living a life f leisure.B. Mst experts n agriculture agreed n the pssibility f develping a kind f hybrid rice.C. “Seawater rice” is a kind f rice that has a lw utput.D. Yuan Lngping is nt interested in becming famus r wealthy.
Read the text again and answer the questins.(P51 Exercise 3)
1. Why des Yuan cnsider himself a farmer?2. Why did he chse t study agriculture?3. What is the main advantage f hybrid crps?4. Hw has Yuan’s wrk helped China and ther cuntries?5. What is Yuan’s latest visin?
1. Why des Yuan Lngping cnsider himself a farmer?
Because he cntinually wrks the land in his research.
2. Why did Yuan Lngping decide t study agriculture?
He was cncerned that farmers had pr harvests and smetimes even had a shrtage f fd t eat.
3. What is the main advantage f hybrid crps?
larger fields×bst yields√
( Read paragraph 3 and find the infrmatin)
attain a higher yield > cnventinal crps
(a challenging questin)
the creatin f hybrid rice
(a great debate/it culd nt be dne)
as a researcherin 1953
technical difficulties
hybrid rice in 1974
enabled farmers expand their utput greatly
Hw did Yuan Lngping develp hybrid rice?
What is the main advantage f hybrid rice?
4. Hw has Yuan’s wrk helped China and ther cuntries?
Yuan’s innvatin has helped feed nt just China, but many ther cuntries that depend n rice as well, such as India and Vietnam.
5. What is Yuan’s latest visin?
Seawater rice.
his parents' wish VS his wn decisin
the general assumptin abut hybrid rice VS his belief
father f hybrid rice VS farmer
What writing technique des the writer emply t exhibit Yuan Lngping's qualities?
retire t a life f leisure VS cntinue t wrk the land as a man f the sil
He is a ___________ scientist wh cntinually wrks the land in his research.He is a _________ man wh has devted all his life t Chinese farmers.He was an _________ man wh wanted t slve the crisis f fd shrtage.He is a _________ scientist wh successfully develped the first hybrid rice and seawater rice.He is a _________ man wh makes large dnatins t supprt agricultural research.
What are the qualities f Yuan Lngping? (GW)
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
create estimatin educatin generatin graduate
Often, new wrds are nt really “new” — they are just different frms f wrds that yu may already knw. Fr instance, a wrd ending with –ate is ften a verb, while a wrd ending in –tin is ften a nun. Thus, we have cmmunicate (verb) and cmmunicatin (nun). English has many wrd patterns like this.
creatin estimate educate generate graduatin
This schl has __________ thusands f bright yung students ver the years.
Mst students lk fr jbs after university __________.
Because f the __________ f new strains f hybrid crps, peple in many parts f the wrld nw have mre fd t eat.
Last year, this new electric pwer plant __________ enugh energy t pwer the whle city.
It was difficult t calculate exactly hw many trees had been cut dwn. Hwever, a general __________ was pssible.
1. Apart frm rice, what are sme ther imprtant crps in China? What d yu knw abut them?
WHEATgrwn n different parts f Chinaused t make ndles and bread
CORNppular in nrth and nrth-eastern Chinaused bth fr fd and fr animal feed
2. Other than hybrid rice, what ther hybrid prducts d yu knw? Can yu think f new hybrid ideas?
Hybrid carMle
1. vt. 把……献(给); 把……专用于; 专心于 2. n. 不足; 缺少; 短缺 3. vt. 解决(难题); 应付(局面); 处理 4. n. 危机; 危急关头 5. vt. 使增长; 使兴旺 n. 增长; 提高; 激励 6. vt. 使相信; 使确信; 说服 7. n. 特征; 特点; 品质 adj. 典型的;独特的 8. vt. (通常经过努力)获得; 得到 9. adj. 传统的;习惯的
devte shrtage tacklecrisis bst cnvince characteristicattain cnventinal
10. n. 假定; 设定; (责任的)承担; (权利的)获得 11. adj. 热切的; 十分强烈的; 激烈的 12. vt. 克服; 解决; 战胜 13. vt.& vi. 扩大; 增加 vt. 扩展;发展(业务) 14. n. 产量; 输出; 输出量 vt. 输出 15. vt. 估计; 估价; 估算 n. 估计; 估算 16. adj. 本国的; 国内的; 家用的; 家庭的 17. n. 消耗; 消耗量; 消费 18. vt. 包括; 包含; 由……组成
assumptin intense vercme expand utput estimatedmestic cnsumptin cmprise
19. vt. 产生; 引起 20. n. 闲暇; 休闲; 空闲 21. n. 泥土; 土壤; 国土; 领土 22. n. 名望; 名誉; 名人; 名流 23. n. 谷物; 谷粒; 颗粒 24. n. 想象; 视力; 视野; 影像 25. n. 现实; 实际情况; 事实 26. adj. 含盐的; 咸的
generateleisure sil celebritygrain visin reality salty
be cmprised f deep dwn be knwn as depend n care little fr at hme and abrad dream up ther than be used fr
把……用于; 献身; 致力 包括; 由……组成(或构成) 在内心深处; 本质上; 实际上 作为……而著名 依靠 几乎不关心 国内外 梦想出; 虚构出 除了 被用来做
A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE Yuan Lngping, knwn as the “father f hybrid rice”, was ne f China’s mst famus scientists. Yet, he cnsidered himself a farmer because he cntinually wrked the land in his research. Indeed, his slim but strng bdy was just like that f millins f Chinese farmers, t whm he had devted his life.
n.先驱;先锋 v.开创;倡导
be knwn as/fr
Practice:1. My teaching style is like _______f mst ther teachers.2. This is the ring_______which I spent mst f my mney.
Language Pints
1.作为…而出名_______________; 2.杂交水稻之父_____________________3.耕种土地___________________; 4.献身于;致力于___________________5. Indeed, his slim but strng bdy is just like_______ f millins f Chinese farmers, ______whm he has devted his life.
father f hybrid rice
wrk the land
Yuan Lngping was brn in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him t pursue a career in science r medicine. Hwever, what cncerned him mst was that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius shrtage f fd t eat. T tackle this crisis, he chse t study agriculture and received an educatin at Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in Chngqing.
Practice:1. ______ impresses me abut his painting is the clrs he result is ______ we wn the game.
1.从事(追求)科学或医药事业_____________________________________2.让……最关心___________________; 3.欠收_____________________________4.严重缺乏食物________________________________________; 5.解决这个危机___________________________6.___________cncerned him mst was ___________ farmers ften had pr harvests.
pursue a career in science r medicine
pr harvests
have a serius shrtage f fd
tackle this crisis
After graduating in 1953, he wrked as a researcher. Yuan Lngping realised that larger fields were nt the slutin. Instead, farmers needed t bst yields in the fields they had. Hw this culd be dne was a challenging questin at the time. Yuan was cnvinced that the answer culd be fund in the creatin f hybrid rice. A hybrid is a crss between tw r mre varieties f a species. One characteristic f hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than cnventinal crps. Hwever, whether it was pssible t develp a hybrid f self-pllinating plants such as rice was a matter f great debate. The cmmn assumptin then was that it culd nt be dne. Thrugh intense effrt, Yuan vercame enrmus technical difficulties t develp the first hybrid rice that culd be used fr farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers t expand their utput greatly.
Para.31.增加产量__________________; 2.确信__________________________________3.引起巨大争议的事情____________________________; 4.通过不懈努力_________________________5.克服了巨大的技术困难__________________________________________________; 6.使某人能够做某事_____________________7.扩大产量_______________________________;8.________this culd be dne was a challenging questin.9. Yuan was cnvinced _______the answer culd be fund in the creatin f hybrid it was pssible t develp a hybrid f self-pllinating plants such as rice was a matter f great debate.
be cnvinced that
a matter f great debate
Thrugh intense effrt
vercme enrmus technical difficulties
enable sb. t d sth.
expand utput
Tday, it is estimated that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan’s hybrid strains, and his strains have allwed China’s farmers t prduce arund 200 millin tns f rice per year. Yuan’s innvatin has helped feed nt just China, but many ther cuntries that depend n rice as well, such as India and Vietnam. Because f his invaluable cntributins, Yuan Lngping received numerus awards bth in China and abrad.
组成:be cmprised f be made up f be cmpsed f cnsist f
1.据估计_________________________________; 2.由…组成____________________________3.允许某人做某事_________________________; 4.在国内外________________________5. It is estimated _______ abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan’s hybrid strains.
it is estimated that
be cmprised f
allw sb. t d sth.
bth in China and abrad
Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy, ne might think he wuld have retired t a life f leisure. Hwever, this is far frm the case. Deep dwn, Yuan was still very much a farmer at heart. As a man f the sil, he cared little fr celebrity r mney. Instead, he made large dnatins t supprt agricultural research.
Given that..做连词,“考虑到,鉴于”,相当于 cnsidering(that) ...如:Given that she is interested in children, teaching seems the right jb fr her.
far frm +adj/n 远非...完全不...;far frm satisfied/far frm the truth
1.鉴于_____________________; 2.退休去过闲适的生活______________________3.事实远非如此______________________; 4.在内心深处__________________________ 5.不在乎名利与金钱_______________________________________; 6.捐了大量款______________________________7. Given________ Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite _________(wealth), ne might think he wuld retire t a life f leisure.
retire t a life f leisure
far frm the case
care little fr celebrity r mney
make large dnatins t
What impressed peple mst abut Yuan Lngping was his nging ability t fulfill his dreams. Lng ag, he envisined rice plants as tall as srghum, with each ear f rice as big as a brm, and each grain f rice as huge as a peanut. He succeeded in prducing a kind f rice that culd feed mre peple at hme and abrad. His later visin fr “seawater rice” als became a reality, and ptentially pened up nearly ne millin square kilmetres f salty land in China fr rice prductin. Even in his later years, Yuan Lngping was still yung at heart and full f visin, and everyne was always excited t see what he wuld dream up next.
实现梦想:fulfill his dreams; realize/achieve ne's dream; make ne's dream cme true
1.实现他的梦想_ _________________; 2.成功做某事_________________________3.富有远见______________________; 4.构思,创造_________________________5._______ impresses peple mst abut Yuan Lngping is his nging ability t fulfill his dreams.6. He envisined rice plants as tall as srghum, ______ each ear f rice as big as a brm, and each grain f rice as huge as a peanut.
fulfill his dreams
succeed in ding sth.
full f visin
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