山东省曲阜市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题

高一年级9月份阶段性测试

英语参考答案

听力：1-5ABCCA    6-10BCBAB    11-15CCACB    16-20BABCA

阅读理解：21-23BCD    24-27CBDA    28-31BCCD    32-35DCBA

七选五：36-40DBGFA

完形填空：41-45BDACA    46-50BCDCB    51-55DCCAD

单词拼写：

56 exchange     57 frightened   58 impression      59 concentrate 60 confidence

61 curious       62 formal     63 debate / discuss   64 content / satisfied      65 fluently

66 recommend   67 advanced    68 responsible     69 survival              70 attracted

71 addicted     72 impatient    73 annoyed        74 organization          75 awkward

76 suitable      77 actually     78 graduation      79 quit                 80 extra

语法填空：

81. challenging形容词82. carefully 副词83. choosing 介词加动名词

84. activities 名词复数85. on 介词固定搭配86. which 定语从句

87. themselves 反身代词   88. harder 比较级89. being 固定搭配90. a 冠词

书面表达

I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble in learning Chinese. And I’m writing to offer you some advice.

Below are my suggestions for you. First of all, I recommend that you should take a Chinese course, which is of great help to improve your Chinese ability. What’s more, it is a good idea for you to watch TV and read books in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, why not learn some Chinese songs? Last but not least, make more Chinese friends, and you will have more chances to practice your oral Chinese.

I hope that my advice is of great help to you. I am looking forward to your reply.

部分题型详细解析

听力录音稿：

1. 【原文】M: Karen, did you go to Jennifer’s party last night?

W: I planned to go, but I was locked in the house by my brother when I was sleeping in my room. It was already very late when he returned from the movie.

2. 【原文】W: You seem to have something to say, don’t you?

M: Did you hear that Mary has become CEO of an advertising company?

W: Mary? A CEO? Did you know that she always failed the examinations in high school?

3. 【原文】M: Are you going to the train station now?

W: No. I’ve changed my plan. I’m not going to Chicago today.

M: So are you going there tomorrow?W: No. I’ll be in New York for two more days.

4. 【原文】W: Good morning. I’d like to have this bag sent to a friend in Japan. So when do you think he will receive it?

M: It depends on which way you want it to be delivered. You can have a look here.

5. 【原文】W: What are you eating, Henry?

M: I’m eating some Soup Buns. They’re a kind of traditional Chinese food.

W: Do they have a long history in China?

M: Yes. They became very popular as early as the Northern Song Dynasty.

6.【原文】W: Peter, can you do me a favor? I’m going to the airport now. Can you help me carry my bag out to the taxi?

M: Certainly. So have you already called a taxi?

W: Yes. It’s already waiting in the driveway now.

M: Good. When will your flight take off?

W: It’s 2:00 pm now. The plane won’t take off until two hours later.

M: Well, there’s still quite a lot of time. You don’t need to hurry.

W: You know, it’s usually better to be early rather than late when you’re catching a flight. It will take me about one hour to get to the airport.

7.【原文】W: Thanks for taking me to the theme park, Mike. I had the time of my life.

M: I’m glad to hear that, Amy. I enjoyed myself there, too. There’s a party at Jason’s house tomorrow night. Do you want to go to it?

W: Sorry, Mike, but I have an exam the day after tomorrow. I didn’t study today, you know.

M: Oh, in this case, you’d better review your lessons. Then what about going to see a horror movie after the exam?

W: Well, actually I like comedies and love stories. I really want a movie to help me relax.

M: Then let’s go to a movie that can make us laugh. W: OK.

8.【原文】W: Good evening, Benny’s Chop House. How may I help you, please?

M: Good evening. I’d like to book a table for Tuesday or Wednesday night, please.

W: Sorry, but we’re fully booked every day until Thursday. Can you come that night?

M: Let me see... OK, I’ll book a table for the night.

W: Good. So how many people are there in your party, please?

M: I need to book a table for a family of four. Two adults and two kids.

W: You’re lucky, sir. A couple has just canceled their reservation, and we have such a table left for that night. But it’s not in the smoking section. I hope you don't mind that.

M: That’s fine with me. None of us smoke. As a matter of fact, we hate second-hand smoking. By the way, can we come around 7:00 pm?

W: Yes. And we close around 10:30 pm. Now may I know your name and your number, please?

M: Certainly.

9.【原文】W: Do you still like reading newspapers or magazines, Mark?

M: No. Now I often read news on some famous news sites. It’s more convenient.

W: Is there any impressive news today?

M: Yes. The news about a vending machine that bakes a pizza in three minutes.

W: Baking a pizza in three minutes? That’s really unbelievable. So is it in the US?

M: No. It’s in Rome. The machine is called “Mr. Go Pizza”. It offers four different kinds of pizzas which cost between $5 and $7. There’s a small glass window that allows customers to watch as their pizza bakes.

W: So what about the pizza? Does it taste good?

M: Some people called the pizza “terrible”; others were kinder. They said the pizza is OK, but they also said it’s not pizza.

W: Well, Italy is well-known for its pizzas. There are so many restaurants that sell pizzas. I don’t think such a machine will be successful there.

M: I doubt it, too. But the machine has an advantage.W: What is it?

M: It offers 24-hour service. It is very useful if you’re hungry late at night.

10.【原文】M: Eric Carle is a famous author and artist. He passed away at the age of 91. Mr. Carle’s lively, creative, and colorful works were loved by children from all over the world. He was the author of over 70 books for children. His famous books include The Grouchy Ladybug, The Mixed-Up Chameleon and Papa, Please Get the Moon for Me. The Very Hungry Caterpillar is Mr. Carle’s best-known book. It was published in 1969. Since then, over 55 million copies of the book have been sold, and it has been translated into more than 70 different languages. Most of Mr. Carle’s books are meant for younger readers. Mr. Carle worked hard to reach out to students and teachers. He said that he wanted to help make school a fun, welcoming place through his books. He often talked freely about how he created his art, and he encouraged kids to create their own. Mr. Carle will be missed, and his creative art and sweet, funny stories will continue to bring joy to very eager readers all around the world.

阅读理解：

A篇

本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供的礼物的广告。Gift No. I关注母亲的健康，作母亲的健康的朋友，陪母亲进行身体检查；Gift No. 2帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录，列一张药及喝药时间的清单；Gift No. 3充足的睡眠对健康很重要，给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好；Gift No. 4给母亲买有创意的礼物，母亲节期间给母亲买礼物，价格的10%将捐助慈善机构。

B篇

这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的新老师Paula小姐对他们班的每个同学都很好，他们不仅是师生关系，更是朋友关系，作者非常爱戴自己的新老师。

24．推理判断题。我们第一次见到她时，她说我们会成为好朋友，好朋友总是对彼此很好，老师喜欢每个人，甚至Sam，但没有人喜欢Sam。老师对学生是非常友好的。故选C项。

25．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句他从来没有做过别人告诉他的事，但现在他做得更好了可知，Sam已经取得了一些进步。故选B项。

26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句我没有想到自己会遇到麻烦，因为我在作业上洒了牛奶，并在作业还是湿的时候不得不将它上交可推知，当作者上交被牛奶弄湿的作业时，是很担心的。故选D项。

27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段我得去睡觉了。我早上要上学，我想早点起床，这样我就有时间给Paula摘些花以及前文可知，作者在文中描写了她的新老师，字里行间流露出她对这位老师的喜爱和尊敬，结合最后她想早晨早起给老师摘花的事可以判断，她很喜欢她的新老师。故选A项。

C篇

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了作者送孩子在一所认证的森林学校度过一整天，在那里孩子们接近大自然，能学到很多学校内学不到的各种技能，同时也描述了家长们的忧虑。

28．细节理解题。孩子们带着的都是与户外活动需要的东西，而且他们会在户外自己指引自己玩耍，爬树等一些自己喜欢做的事情，由此可知，这个森林学校项目特殊之处在于孩子们在户外玩耍和学习。故选B项。

29．推理判断题。第二段中，然后我问他们时间是否过得很慢，他们困惑地盯着我。他们不明白我的问题，这就恰当地消除了它。可知，孩子们对作者的问题感到很迷惑，这也消除了作者的担忧，由此可知，见到孩子们的这种反应，使得作者打消了顾虑。故选C项。

30．主旨大意题。根据第四段中的主题句“Neither of their classroom teachers thinks it’s a problem, but most significantly, my kids are learning new and different skills that a classroom cannot teach.他们的老师都不认为这是个问题，但最重要的是，我的孩子们正在学习新的和不同的技能，这是课堂上无法教授的。以及下文中的详细介绍的孩子们能学到的各种技能可知，在这所森林学校，孩子们在学习一些学校里面学不到的技能。故选C项。

31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段我很感激森林学校塑造了我的孩子们与户外的关系。他们正在学习如何在大自然中度过更长的时间，做什么来打发时间，并发展知识，使他们在未来的几十年里更接近大自然。以及全文讲述的内容可知，作者介绍的这所森林学校的特殊之处，以及孩子们在这里能学到许多学校内学不到的技能，作者感激森林学校可以塑造孩子与户外的关系，所以本文的题目为“森林学校，一个对我的孩子很好的地方”概括了文章的主题。故选D项。

D篇

本文是一篇说明文。《旅游分析杂志》上的一项新研究表明，经常旅游的人比那些根本不旅游的人对自己的生活更幸福。频繁旅游可以改善人们的生活，使人变得更快乐。

32. 细节理解题。根据第一段《旅游分析杂志》上的一项新研究表明，经常旅游的人比那些根本不旅游的人对自己的生活更幸福可知，根据研究表明，频繁旅游的给人带来的好处是改善生活，使人变得更幸福。故选D项。

33. 主旨大意题。根据第五段参与这项研究的人被问及旅行在他们生活中的重要性，他们花了多少时间考虑和计划未来的假期，以及他们在一年里进行了多少次旅行。他们也被问及他们的生活满意度可知，本段的主要内容是参与者被问到的内容。故选C项。

34. 推理判断题。根据最后一段随着COVID-19大流行导致的旅行限制在未来开始放松，该研究可能对游客和旅游业产生重要影响可知，研究结果将对旅游业有益。故选B项。

35. 标题判断题。根据第一段《旅游分析杂志》上的一项新研究表明，经常旅游的人比那些根本不旅游的人对自己的生活更幸福可知，文章的主旨是旅游越多，人的生活越快乐，全文对此观点进行了详细的分析和研究佐证，所以A项“多旅行，更快乐”符合。

七选五：

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述帮助你和几乎所有的老师建立友好的关系的一些建议。

36. 关键词：polite, respect, angry, unhappy

37. 祈使句；关键词：do well in class, teaching experience, succeed in the classroom

38. 关键词：teaching method, way of teaching

39. 关键词：hobbies, a shared interest

40. It代词的指代作用；关键词：become teachers, difficult job

完形填空：

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者的父亲每次送他到学校分别时都要亲一下他，他感到有点难为情，后来一次拒绝了父亲，父亲很失望。不久后，他的父亲出海打鱼，再也没有回来，作者对此后悔不已，感慨要珍惜和家人在一起的机会。