山东省嘉祥县第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份山东省嘉祥县第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Buy less expensive fd. B. Have meals at the university. C. Ck simple dishes.
2. What des the man imply(暗示)?
A. The handbag has been sld ut.
B. The wman can take the sample.
C. The shw will begin sn.
3. Hw lng can the man keep the bks?
A. One week. B. Tw weeks. C. Three weeks.
4. Where did the man spend his hliday?
A. In a gym. B. At the seaside. C. In an indr pl.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A rbbery. B. A new stre. C. A neighbr.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did the wman buy yesterday?
A. A blue skirt. B. A green shirt. C. A red bag.
7. What did the wman think f the yellw skirt?
A. It was very expensive. B. It wasn’t big enugh. C. It was t bright.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Watching a DVD. B. Seeing a film. C. Enjying a live cncert.
9. What will happen t the band?
A. They’ll split(分裂) sn.
B. They’ll get new members.
C. They’ll sht(拍摄) many films.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What des the man say abut Phil?
A. He hurt his back. B. He desn’t like bating. C. He can’t play sccer anymre.
11. Why des Mary hesitate(犹豫) ging with the man?
A. She can’t affrd the trip. B. She isn’t fully prepared. C. She has t g t a club.
12. Hw much des the trip cst?
A. $150. B. $200. C. $500.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When were the changes made?
A. Abut tw mnths ag. B. Abut a mnth ag. C. Abut half a mnth ag.
14. Where is the meat sectin?
A. On the ther side f the stre.
B. In the back f the stre.
C. Next t the bakery.
15. What will the wman d fr the man?
A. Find sme ranges fr him.
B. Shw him arund the supermarket.
C. Share his pinin with her manager.
16. What is the man mst likely t buy?
A. Sap. B. Bread. C. Prk.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What des the speaker like?
A. Reading bks.B. Ding exercise.C. Playing silly jkes.
18. Where did the speaker’s parents teach?
A. At Harvard University. B. At Stanfrd University. C. At the University f Chicag.
19. What made the speaker’s parents unhappy?
A. The twins had their wn special wrds.
B. The twins wanted the same clthes.
C. The twins studied in different clleges.
20. What d we knw abut the twins?
A. They lk the same.
B. They have the same character.
C. They are clse t each ther.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分42.5分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A
Wh says yu have t stay indrs when the temperatures drp? Here are favurite places t explre this winter.
Athens, Greece
In Athens, every Nvember temperatures stay arund the mid-20s, s have a trip t the Parthenn and Acrplis. A full afternn is als necessary fr explring the Museum f Cycladic Art and its exhibitins — recently it has hsted Picass’s.
In the streets f the Pysrri district is a hidden hle in the wall, frm which ne can g dwn t the basement restaurant, Diprt.
Huaraz, Peru
T sme, Peru gives peple images f students in printed shrts n a tur f Machu Picchu. There’s bviusly s much mre t d in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage (遗产) site. Any hike thrugh the surrunding Huascaran Natinal Park will make yu feel like yu’ve stepped int The Lrd f the Rings.
April and Nvember are cnsidered “shulder seasn”, which means fewer clear days but yu can enjy the trails (路线) with fewer peple.
Edinburgh, UK
Yes, it’s prbably ging t be freezing cld. Ht cffee steam up in a pleasing, rmantic fashin in cafes. Peple can take a few minutes’ walk frm the Scttish Natinal Prtrait Gallery.
Fr simple Scttish dishes there’s neighburhd inn, the Little Chartrm. And the Sheep Heid Inn has been lng enugh t have served Mary, Queen f Scts. In the eight bedrms at the 18th century Rck Huse, each is a mixture f ancient details and current fashin.
Valletta, Malta
Flights frm the UK t Malta’s capital are nly arund £30, making it ne f the best destinatins fr a Nvember trip. This tiny city has a temperature f 17 r s and has changed itself int a year-rund city break with artistic cafes, htels and newly pened galleries — Muza pened last year and huses the frmer Natinal Gallery cllectin.
Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.
21. Which place has exhibited Picass’s wrks lately?
A. Muza. B. Natinal Gallery.
C. The Museum f Cycladic Art. D. Scttish Natinal Prtrait Gallery.
22. Which is NOT true abut Huaraz?
A. Yu can appreciate ancient culture. B. The Lrd f the Rings was filmed here.
C. It’s a gd place fr hiking. D.There are fewer peple n April.
23. Which f the fllwing is the cldest in winter?
A. Athens. B. Valletta .C. Huaraz. D. Edinburgh.
24. What is special abut Rck Huse?
A. It served the Queen f Sctland. B. It cmbines ancient and mdern styles.
C. It has at least eight kinds f rms. D. It ffers Scttish lcal specialties.
B
A daughter cmplained t her father abut her life and hw things were s hard fr her, and she did nt knw hw she was ging t make it and wanted t give up. She was tired f fighting and struggling. It seemed as ne prblem was slved a new ne arse.
Her father, a ck, tk her t the kitchen. He filled three pts with water and placed each n a high fire. Sn the pts came t a bil. In ne he placed carrts, in the secnd he placed eggs, and in the last he placed grund cffee beans. He let them sit and bil, withut saying a wrd.
The daughter impatiently waited, wndering what he was ding. In abut twenty minutes he turned ff the burners. He fished the carrts ut and placed them in a bwl. He pulled the eggs ut and placed them n a plate. Then he ladled the cffee ut and placed it in a glass. Turning t her, he asked, “Darling, what d yu see?” “Carrts, eggs, and cffee,” she replied.
He brught her clser and asked her t feel the carrts. She did and nted that they were sft. He then asked her t take an egg and break it. After pulling ff the shell, she bserved the hard-biled egg. Finally, he asked her t taste the cffee. She smiled, as she tasted it.
“What des it mean, father?” she asked. He explained that each f them had faced the same adversity, biling water, but each reacted differently. The carrt went in strng end hard. But after being subjected t the biling water, it sftened and became weak. The egg had been fragile. Its thin uter shell had prtected its liquid interir, but after sitting thrugh the biling water, its inside became hardened. The grund cffee beans were unique, hwever. After they were in the biling water, they changed the water.
“Which are yu?” he asked his daughter. When adversity kncks n yur dr in yur life, hw d yu respnd? Are yu a carrt, an egg r a cffee bean?
25. What can be knwn frm the first paragraph?
A. She fund her life full f difficulties and she culd d nthing abut them.
B. They were very pr and the daughter cmplained abut it.
C. She was fighting and struggling with her classmates s she was nt satisfied.
D. The daughter cmplained abut her fd.
26. What happened after the father turned ff the burners?
A. The carrt was hard as it had been. B. The egg became sft and fragile.
C. There was a different change in every pt. D. Similar changes happened in the three.
27. The underlined wrd “adversity” mst prbably means ________.
A. temperature B. difficulty C. requirement D. attitude
28. The authr wants t tell us________________.
A. that it is natural fr peple t cmplain abut their difficulties in life
B. that a father taught her daughter hw t ck at hme
C. hw carrts, eggs and cffee beans change when they are cked
D. what we shuld d when facing difficulties
C
We’re all familiar with the feeling --it usually starts with a little itch (痒) deep inside the nse. Next cmes the awareness that it’s ging t happen. Then, ach! Air erupts ut f ur nse at an astnishing 100 miles per hur, bursting ut whatever was causing the itch. The high-pressure frm a sneeze (喷嚏) has led sme peple t think that if we didn’t clse ur eyes, they culd pp ut.
Fr decades, cuntless peple have tested the thery. Upn finding it almst impssible t keep their eyes pen while sneezing, many have cncluded that the thery must be true. If yu try it yurself, the chances are that yur eyes are still where they belng. That’s because they are held firmly by the muscles in the eyes. Furthermre, increased pressure frm sneezing actually builds up in the bld vessels (血管), which may cause vessels t break but is less likely t cause the eyeballs t pp ut.
Why did this thery start, anyway? Sme say that it all began in 1882, when the New Yrk Times reprted an incident f a wman wh burst ne f her eyeballs during a sudden sneeze. Others pint at the fact that different high-pressure experiences, such as childbirth, can cause bld vessels in the eyes t pp. Still thers say that clsing ur eyes when we sneeze shws the thery is true. Scientists, n the ther hand, explain that we clse ur eyes fr the same reasn we sneeze -- t prevent unwanted things frm entering ur bdies. Either way, as far as we knw, there are n actual recrded cases f anyne lsing an eyeball because f a sneeze, s dn’t lse any sleep ver it!
29. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 1?
A. The cause f a sneeze. B. The danger f sneezing.
C. The imprtance f a sneeze. D. The experience f sneezing.
30. Why wn’t eyeballs pp ut while peple are sneezing?
A. Because they are fixed firmly in the eyes.
B. Because high pressure builds up in the eyes.
C. Because they are held strngly by bld vessels.
D. Because increased pressure prevents them frm ppping ut.
31. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Sneezes usually cause an itchy nse.
B. Peple sneeze t burst ut unwanted things.
C. The high pressure caused by a sneeze will be released thrugh breathing.
D. Peple clse their eyes when sneezing t stp their eyeballs frm ppping ut.
32. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A research paper.B. A bilgy textbk.
C. A guidebk.D. A magazine.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tricks T Becming A Patient Persn
Here’s a riddle: What d traffic jams, lng lines and waiting fr a vacatin t start all have in cmmn? There is ne answer. __33__.
In the Digital Age, we’re used t having what we need immediately and right at ur fingertips. Hwever, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whle lt better ff. Here are several tricks.
●Practice gratitude
Thankfulness has a lt f benefits: Research shws it makes us happier, less stressed and even mre ptimistic. __34___. “Shwing thankfulness can fster self-cntrl,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University f Califrnia.
● Make yurself wait
Instant gratificatin (满足) may seem like the mst “feel gd” ptin at the time, but psychlgy research suggests waiting fr things actually makes us happier in the lng run. And the nly way fr us t get int the habit f waiting is t practice. ___35___. Put ff watching yur favrite shw until the weekend r wait 10 extra minutes befre ging fr that cake. Yu’ll sn find that the mre patience yu practice, the mre yu start t apply it t ther, mre annying situatins.
● ___36___.
S many f us have the belief that being cmfrtable is the nly state we will tlerate, and when we experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne, we get impatient abut the circumstances. Yu shuld learn t say t yurself, “___37___.” Yu’ll then gradually becme mre patient.
A. Find yur causes
B. Start with small tasks
C. Accept the uncmfrtable
D. All this adds up t a state f hurry
E. It can als help us practice mre patience
F. This is merely uncmfrtable, nt intlerable
G. They’re all situatins where we culd use a little extra patience
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分37.5分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s strange, but I dn’t really remember abut the hurricane itself. It all happened s ___38___. I was sitting in my rm when the rf (屋顶) just ___39___. All f a sudden, there was sky where the rf had been and I was very ___40__. Withut a rf, staying inside was really __41___. It was August, s it was really ht and it smelled s ___42___ everywhere! Living in the __43___ air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner fr the msquits (蚊子). We had lst ur hme and everything in it. But as Mm kept n ___44___ us, we were all tgether and safe. Mm’s wrds made us feel ___45___. I remember us all lying under the midnight ___46___ and lking up at the stars. Even thugh we had lst a lt, mments like thse gave us ___47___ fr the future.
Althugh it was nly a few days befre we were ___48___, it felt like mnths. We were taken t anther twn in a faraway cunty. Nw, ne year has ___49___ and I’m back hme in New Orleans. We are wrking tgether t ___50__ ur hmes and ur lives. Nw we have anther chance t lk up at the ___51___ f New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us ___52___ t mve n.
38. A. typically B. currently C. quickly D. regularly
39. A. flew ff B. went all ut C. calmed dwn D. turned up
40. A. frightened B. pleased C. curius D. impressive
41. A. cnfusing B. hard C. unique D. inspiring
42. A. sweet B. wet C. ht D. bad
43. A. fresh B. dirty C. cld D. pen
44. A. watching B. imprving C. reminding D. ignring
45. A. better B. mre negative C. terrible D. anxius
46. A. bed B. sky C. atmsphere D. scene
47. A. mney B. hpe C. time D. ptin
48. A. saved B. recgnized C. cntacted D. remembered
49. A. taken B. pstpned C. apprached D. passed
50. A. bserve B. explre C. rebuild D. struggle
51. A. facilities B. rfs C. huses D. stars
52. A. cmfrt B. cnfidence C. challenge D. directin
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Natural (灾害) cause a lt f damage in that area.
54.They were eventually (营救) by helicpter.
55. The basketball flew ver and (击中) his head.
56. Students shuld have a prper ________(态度) twards cllege befre thinking abut which cllege t chse.
57. I wuld _______(感激) it if yu culd spare sme time t help me with my writing.
58. The bridge was cmpletely d________ s we culdn't get acrss the river.
59. C_________ is regarded as an art frm in Chinese culture.
60 . We shuld keep calm in the face f an e_________.
61.He was the nly ne wh s_______ the accident.
62.Yu shuld try yur best t enlarge yur v_________ and practise English with a native speaker.
第三节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
All peple attending the meeting demanded that the disabled ______ (treat) equally in life.
_______(base) n persnal experience, the bk i read yesterday is highly thught f.
65. Tw thirds f peple ______ lived there were dead r injured.
66. This research is _____ great imprtance in wrking ut the mystery.
67.they went t Munt Tai during the summer hliday, whse beauty was beynd ___________(describe) .
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 （满分15分）
56. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter在学习中文时遇到词汇难记、听力差等问题，来信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信。
要点如下：
1. 表示理解；
2. 提出建议；
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
It is exciting t hear that yu are learning Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25 分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
That schl year Gd blessed me with tw trusted children—Tm and Mary. Whenever I went ut fr training, prgrams r persnal matters, I left everything t them.
Hwever, the peace was ruined when ne day I lst ne thusand pess (比索) in my bag. I always kept my wallet near me. I nly chse my trusted students t get near my things. I kept the dr f my ffice clsed every time I went fr my classes. My spine trembled upn my seeing my mney was n lnger there. I scanned my wallet, my secret pcket and everything in my rm. But all my attempts were in vain.
I was angry. That mrning befre my class ended, I appealed t everyne t help me catch the “thief”. At 4:00 in the afternn that day, I reminded them abut my warning f returning my mney befre investigatin tk place. Then suddenly, a by called Larry said, “Miss, lk at the paper n the flr!”
My heart beat wildly when I saw the crumpled paper which I thught useless. I replied t them immediately upn hlding the paper. “Yes, here it is!” I shwed it t them. They urged me t pen the paper. I pened it and t my surprise, I saw the ne thusand pess! I felt relieved. Then, a letter appeared amng the bankntes.
“Miss, I am srry that I stle the mney. I returned it. D nt tell my classmates that I returned the mney and d nt mentin anything abut it in class, because it hurts me. Thank yu, Miss. But I can’t tell yu why I stle yur mney.”
Oh my Gd! My brain flashed the handwriting f my trusted by—the “thief”. I was sure this was Tm’s handwriting.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
The next day, I called Tm t my ffice.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We went t the hspital and saw Mary’s mther.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一英语测试题答案 2023.12

第一部分 听力
1-5 BACBA 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 BACBC 16-20 ABCAC
21-24 CBDB 25-28 ACBD 29-32 DABD 33-37 GEBCF
38-42 CAABD 43-47 DCABB 48-52 ADCDB
53. disasters 54.rescued 55. struck 56. attitude
57. appreciate 58. destryed
59. Calligraphy 60. emergency 61. survived 62. vcabulary
63. (shuld) be treated 64. Based 65. wh 66. f
67. descriptin
应用文范文
Dear Peter,
It is exciting t hear that yu are learning Chinese. It is understandable that yu have sme difficulties with Chinese vcabulary and listening. Let me give yu sme suggestins.
First f all, build yur vcabulary regularly. If yu want t memrize vcabularies, use them repeatedly. Make sentences with wrds yu can’t remember. Secndly, practice listening every day. Fr example, listen t yur pdcast fr 15 minutes. Finally, be patient. It is nt pssible t make prgress within tw weeks, but it is pssible t make a visible imprvement in tw mnths. There is nthing that mtivates us mre than ur wn success.
Hpe these suggestins will be helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写范文
The next day, I called Tm t my ffice. The by admitted that he was the thief and asked fr my frgiveness. I asked him the reasn. He said Mary’s mther was in hspital and Mary’s family didn’t have enugh mney t pay fr the treatment. I said in earnest: “Tm, I’m quite tuched by yur glden heart, but taking mney withut permissin is nt a prper way t slve the prblem.” Tm lwered his head in shame. “Cme n! Let’s visit Mary’s mther and see what we can d fr her.”
We went t the hspital and saw Mary’s mther. Mary’s mther was surprised t see us, but sn she cllected herself and shwed her great gratitude fr us visiting her. Thinking f sensible Mary and kind-hearted Tm, I chse nt t tell her the incident, cmfrted her and left the 1000 pess and sme mre fr her. On ur way back, Tm hugged me tightly, tears in his eyes. Later Tm became a better persn. Under prper guidance, a by with a warm heart can shine mre brightly.
听力原文：
Text 1
W: It takes t much time t ck; I wish I had mre time t study.
M: Why dn’t yu eat at the university cafeteria? It’s nt t expensive.
Text 2
W: May I have a lk at this handbag, please?
M: Srry, madam. It is a sample fr shw. This kind f handbag is ut f stck.
Text 3
M: Here are tw magazines and three bks. Hw lng can I keep them, madam?
W: Magazines nly fr ne week, and yu can keep the bks fr anther tw weeks.
M: OK. I’ll return them n time.
Text 4
W: That’s serius sunburn yu’ve gt during the hliday, Sam.
M: I knw. We had a lt f fun in the water and played beach vlleyball.
Text 5
W: Did yu hear that the cnvenience stre at the street crner was rbbed last night?
M: Yes, I saw it n the news. Nw even this neighbrhd isn’t safe!
Text 6
M: Did yu buy anything in twn yesterday?
W: Yes, I bught this amazing red bag and a fantastic new skirt.
M: Oh, is that it? It’s a lvely blue clr.
W: Nt this ne. I’ve had this skirt fr mnths. I actually saw tw that I lved. I tried n a beautiful green silk skirt and a bright yellw ne as bright as yur shirt. They were bth great and weren’t very expensive but the yellw ne was t small, s I gt the ther ne.
Text 7
W: That is really great — their music is excellent.
M: Yes. I can’t believe this is their last shw.
W: They’re ging t put ut a film f it later n, but it’s such a shame that they wn’t be n stage tgether any mre. This band desn’t have many members but their perfrmance is just amazing.
M: It will be n DVD as well I suppse. I’ll definitely buy that thugh it wn’t be as gd as tnight.
W: Better than nthing, thugh.
Text 8
M: I’m ging whitewater (急流) bating this weekend, Mary. And ne f my buddies, Phil — yu knw Phil, dn’t yu?
W: Uh-huh.
M: Well, Phil can’t g because he hurt his back playing sccer, s there’s rm fr ne mre. Yu want t g with us?
W: Are yu kidding? I’ve never gne whitewater bating.
M: Aw, cme n. There’s a mini-curse being given by the Explrers’ Club Wednesday night this week. Take it and yu’ll be ready t g with us.
W: N way! I’ll never learn enugh in tw hurs t g n a trip fr a whle weekend!
M: Sure yu can! The instructr is great. I knw f lts f peple wh’ve dne it.
W: Well, it’s prbably nt such a gd idea, but hw much des it cst?
M: Well, the trip will cst yu $150 with everything — fd, equipment, everything. The curse is nly 20 bucks.
W: That’s nt t bad. I’ll think abut it.
Text 9
W: Excuse me, sir. Yu lk like yu’re lking fr smething. Can I help yu find anything?
M: Yes. The way things are rganized here is really different than usual. Did yu guys change sme stuff arund r smething?
W: Yes, we made sme changes. Fr example, the area we’re standing in used t be the bakery, and the meat sectin was n the ther side f the stre, but we changed thse lcatins abut tw weeks ag. And nw the meat sectin is in the back f the stre.
M: N wnder. I cme here nce a mnth.
W: What d yu think f the way it lks?
M: Well, t be hnest, it’s nt as easy fr me t find the things I need. I like the ld way better.
W: Well, I’ll keep it in mind and bring it up with my manager. Is there anything I culd help yu find?
M: I really need sme items fr the bathrm. Where wuld I find thse?
W: On Gds Shelf 4. The entire shelf is filled with things fr the bathrm.
M: Great! I’m als lking fr sme ranges, but I can see the fruit sectin just t the left ver there. I’ll let yu knw if I need any mre help.
Text 10
W: I was brn befre my sister Stacy — tw minutes and 58 secnds befre her, t be exact! I’ve always been really prud t be the lder ne. We are twins, but we dn’t lk the same. There are sme twins wh lk alike and thers wh dn’t. And ur persnalities culdn’t be mre different. I’m utging and lud, and I play sprts whenever I can. My sister is quiet and shy, and she prefers t read bks. We grew up in the Midwest — ur parents were bth prfessrs at the University f Chicag. Persnally, I feel lucky that ur parents didn’t try t d silly things like dressing us up in the same clthes when we were little. As kids, my sister and I develped ur wn language that nly we culd understand. It made ur parents s angry, and that nly made us use it mre! I can still remember that day my sister and I left fr clleges n ppsite sides f the cuntry — her t Harvard and me t Stanfrd. Bth places seemed really far away. I felt like ur lives wuld change frever, but they didn’t. We’re nw in ur mid-thirties, and we’ve never been clser!