第七周（考查范围：Unit 4）——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册周周练

第七周

考查范围：Unit 4

一、单项选择

1.______ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.

A.Don’t                     B.Doesn’t                  C.Aren’t                     D.Can’t

2.---Let’s plan a surprise party for our class. What’s your idea?

--- Why not ______ a short play?

A.get on                    B.keep on                   C.have on                    D.put on

3.You need to take notes at the meeting to make sure ____ a pen and some paper with you.

A.bring                      B.bringing                  C.to bring                    D.not bring

4.Overseas experience may help make our life              . So why not try to study abroad?

A.usual                      B.useful                      C.successful                D.traditional

5.Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the world ______ banana cancer.

A.because of                                                 B.instead of
C.as for                                                         D.together with

6.______ carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead.

A.Drive                      B.To drive                  C.Drove                       D.Driving

7.一 When will you return the book to me?

一 I'll give it to you ________ I finish it

A. once   B. until  C. as soon as   D. unless

8.—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don't know how to use it.

—Why not read the ______ first before using it?

A. stories B. languages C. advertisements D. instructions

9.—Shall we go out for a walk?

—_______. It's sunny outside.

A. Thank you B. That's right C. That's all right D. All right

10.—The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon.

—It does? We'd better _____ now, just in case.

A. to leave  B. leaving  C. leave  D. left

11.—Did you go to the cinema last night?

—No. ______ seeing a film, I just stayed at home and read The Story of the Stone(《红楼梦》).

A. Instead of B. Because of C. Instead D. Because

12.—Could you help me carry the equipment(器材）to the basketball field, Robin?

一_______. I'll do it at once.

A. Not at all B. No problem C. Wait a moment D. That's right

13.Waiter, the porridge ______. Please take it away.

A. tastes good B. taste good C. taste terrible D. tastes terrible

14."Put on your coat, _____ you will catch a cold!" This is what my mum often says to me.

A. and B. but C. or D. so

15.—I'll ______ a swimming lesson. Will you ______ me?

—Yes, I'd love to.

A. attend; attend B. join; attend C. attend; join D. join; join

二、完形填空

On a hot and wet summer day, Nura and her dad found a place to cool off at the city museum. Suddenly the lights went out, leaving the room completely     1    .

“Dad, what’s going on?” Nura called out loudly.

“Don’t worry. The lights might come back on soon.” Dad said     2     to comfort (安慰) Nura. In a moment, a worker waved the flashlight at them and said, “Excuse me, sir. There is a power cut (停电) across the city. We have to     3     the museum. I will walk you to the gate.”

Nura and her dad stopped at their favorite shop for ice cream. The shop owner refused when Nura’s dad tried to     4    . “Forget about it,” he said, “It will all be soup soon, anyway!”

After Nura and her dad arrived home, they found the neighbors     5     their apartments. Everyone shared ice water, talking and laughing about the hot weather.

“I can’t     6     the heat in my room.” Mrs. Fong said, fanning herself with a newspaper.

A woman who lived downstairs was standing in the doorway. “If the power doesn’t come on soon, I’ll have to     7     all the food,” she said.

“The meat in the     8     will go bad without power,” said Nura’s dad. “Let’s take out the grill (烤架) to cook it.”

“I’ll see what I have,” the woman in the doorway said. “I’ll make sure to bring enough for everyone.”

As they had their     9    , night fell over the city. The air was thick and hot, but Nura didn’t mind anymore. She had enjoyed     10     ice cream, and she had shared a meal with her neighbors. She smiled to herself and continued to watch the stars.

1.A. cold B. crowded C. dark D. empty

2.A. peacefully B. weakly C. fairly D. strangely

3.A. open B. close C. tidy D. visit

4.A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford

5.A. along B. inside C. above D. outside

6.A. stand B. suggest C. raise D. create

7.A. take off B. throw away C. look through D. cut up

8.A. market B. bowl C. glass D. fridge

9.A. breakfast B. drink C. lunch D. dinner

10.A. smooth            B. fresh                      C. free                     D. cheap

三、阅读理解

A

You can see people in films have a white Christmas in England or the USA, But Christmas in Australia (澳大利亚) is very different. It is very hot.

Christmas (Dec.25) comes at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature can be over 40C in some cities! Because it is so hot, people usually have lunch outside and swim in the pool during Christmas. They also meet all their family members for Christmas lunch Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham (火腿) ,  turkey, salad and seafood. Family members all cook something different to bring to the big meal. One year my aunt even made a gingerbread house (姜饼屋) that we ate for dessert!

The sport of cricket (板球) is very popular in Australia. So during Christmas, family members also play a game of cricket in the backyard.

Australia may not have a white Christmas, but it is still a very exciting and fun time of the year.

1.When Christmas comes, it is very ______ in Australia.

A.cold  B.snowy  C.hot  D.cool

2.How do Australian families usually have their Christmas big meal?

A.They go to a nice restaurant and have a great meal there.

B.They cook different things and bring them together.

C.They just have a picnic.

D.They buy some Christmas food on the Internet.

3.Which of the following is popular in Australia during Christmas?

A.Cricket. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball. D.Football.

4.Which of the following will you NOT see during Christmas in Australia?

A.Outdoor lunch.  B.Swimming.

C.Playing cricket.  D.Playing with snow.

5.What is the best title of this passage?

A.Sports in Australia  B.Food in Australia

C.Christmas in Australia  D.Families in Australia

B

When the bell rings, every student takes out an iPad. light from the screens makes their young faces pretty and lively. That's what happens every day at my school in the US. We use iPads in class.

I felt surprised and excited when I got an iPad on my first day at school. But it was not free. I paid about $100 to rent (租) it for three years.

Every iPad at my school has a special learning system (系统) called Focus. Teachers put their teaching materials like textbooks and PPTs in it. When we have classes, we enter the system and download  (下载) the materials with our iPads.

It makes the classes interesting and efficient (高效的) .  For example, a few weeks ago, we learned about London in the UK. Our teacher prepared a video in which we saw many places of interest in London. We could not only watch the video, but also see the words at the same time. Because of the video, I know more about the city.

We also do our homework with iPads. We can know how well we do our homework right after we submit (提交) our homework.

However, there are still some bad points about learning with iPads. Some of my classmates play games or surf the Internet in class.

I believe the key to using iPads well is to have good self-control (自制力) , isn't it?

1.In the writer's class, every student ______.

A.gets a free iPad from the teacher

B.plays games with iPads in each class

C.shares an iPad with their classmates in class

D.rents an iPad to use it at school for three years

2.The underlined word“Focus”is ______.

A.the name of the iPad at school  B.PPTs and videos

C.teachers' teaching materials  D.a special learning system

3.When students are learning with iPads, they should not ______.

A.play games   B.watch any videos

C.download the materials  D.submit the homework

4.According to the example in Paragraph 4, we learn that ______.

A.students don't like to use iPads in class

B.iPads are not useful when having classes

C.students use iPads to watch videos every class

D.iPads make the classes interesting and efficient

5.What does the writer think of using iPads in school?

A.Students should use iPads as often as possible.

B.Using iPads in school is very bad for students' eyes.

C.Students should have good self-control when using iPads.

D.All students should use iPads to surf the Internet in class.

四、任务型阅读

Today is Saturday. It's also Teachers' Day, Lily and Tom's mother's festival. They get up early in the morning and want to help their mother do the housework. They first clean the room and then wash the clothes. And then they make breakfast for their mother Lisa.

It takes Lily and Tom about half an hour to make the breakfast. They make a chicken hamburger and some salads. These are Lisa's favorite food. They also prepare a glass of milk. They think it's healthy for their mother. Then they go to their parents' room with the food and drink.

Dad sits on the sofa and reads a newspaper to Lisa because there is a lot of interesting news (新闻) in it. Lisa also thinks it is fun. They seem very happy. "Good morning, Mum and Dad, "say Lily and Tom. Then they walk to their mother and say "Mum, Happy Teachers' Day!"

Mum looks at the children and the breakfast. "Thank you so much!" Lisa feels very warm now.

阅读短文回答下列问题, 每个小题答案不得超过五个词。

1.What festival is it today?

___________________________

2.What do Lily and Tom do first after getting up in the morning?

___________________________

3.How long does it take Lily and Tom to make the breakfast?

___________________________

4.Why do Lily and Tom prepare a glass of milk for their mother?

___________________________

5.How does Lisa feel when she sees the breakfast?

___________________________

五、根据汉语提示写出单词

1.I think you will have to read the ______ (说明) carefully before you take the medicine.

2.It's ______ (精确地) half past five.

3.Li Hong is not here. I will answer your question ______ (代替) of her.

4.One of the former (前任的) USA presidents ______ (曾经) worked as an actor when he was young.

5.Hundreds of people will ______ (出席) the concert.

六、根据对话情景补全对话

A: Hi, Nick.①______?
B: This Sunday? Oh, I'm going to the bookstore.
A: ②______?
B: Because my sister's 15th birthday is coming.③______.
A: Sounds like a good idea. Have you decided which book to buy?
B: Not really. But I hear The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a very interesting novel. ④______?
A: Yes, I have already read it twice. It's one of my favorite books.
B: Really? ⑤______?
A: It's really interesting. I think your sister will love it if she reads it.
B: Great! Then I will buy it this Sunday.

七、书面表达

目前学校正倡导“让校园溢满书香, 让好书伴我成长”的读书活动。请根据表格信息, 以“Growing up with Good Books”为题, 用英语写一篇 80词左右的倡议书, 可适当发挥。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

参考词汇：中国传统文化 Chinese traditional culture; Growing up with Good Books

My dear friends,

Reading is very important.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：A

解析：句意:不要叫醒你的妹妹。她需要好好睡一觉。英语祈使句的否定式一般有don't+原形动词构成,故选A。

2.答案：D

解析：句意:---咱们为我们班计划一个惊喜派对怎么样。你的想法是什么?---为什么不上演一个短剧?A.get on进展;B. keep on继续;C. have on穿,带  ;D. put on 穿上,上演;由句意可知选D。
考点: 考查动词短语的用法。

3.答案：C

解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:在会议上你应该做笔记,因此确信你带着一支笔和一些纸。动词不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知选C。。

4.答案：C

解析：句意:海外经历可能帮助我们的生活成功。因此为什么不去国外学习呢?usual通常的;useful有用的;successful成功的;traditional传统的。根据句意可知,这里说话人是在建议他出国学习,因此,有海外的经历可以使我们的生活成功。故选C。

5.答案：A

解析：试题分析:句意:科学家们说因为香蕉癌香蕉树可能会从世界上消失。because of 因为,后跟名词或动名词;instead of 代替,而不是;as for 至于,关于;together with和…一起。根据句意可知,这里是解释香蕉树会消失的原因,故选A。

6.答案：A

解析：试题分析:句意:小心开,米歇尔!前面有所学校.英语祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形,故选A。

7.答案：C

解析：句意：——你什么时候把那本书还给我? ——我一看完, 就还你。once"一旦"; until"直到"; as soon as "一......就......"; unless"除非"。此处表示时间"一......就......", 故选C。

8.答案：D

解析：考查名词词义辨析。 story故事; language语言;advertisement广告; instruction说明。不知道如何使用新手机，应该看一看说明书。故选D。

9.答案：D

解析：考查交际用语。 Thank you表示感谢别人; That's right用来肯定别人的意见的正确; That's all right用来回答别人的感谢等;All right用来表示同意别人的建议，意为"好的;行"。故选D。

10.答案：C
解析：考查情态动词的用法。 had better用作情态动词，后接动词原形。故选C。

11.答案：A

解析：考查介词短语的用法。 instead of意为"代替，而不是"; because of意为"由于……缘故"; instead是副词，意为"而不是;取而代之"，because是连词，后接句子。根据句意可知，"我"没有去看电影，而是待在家里看《红楼梦》。故选A。

12.答案：B
解析：考查交际用语。 Not at all用来回答别人的感谢或道歉;No problem用来回答别人的建议或请求等; Wait a moment用来表示让别人等一等; That's right用来表示别人的意见正确。问句表示请求，故选B。

13.答案：D

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。让服务员把粥拿走，这说明味道不好，因此要用形容词bad或 terrible。 porridge（粥）是一个不可数名词，视为三单主语。故选D。

14.答案：C

解析：考查连词辨析。句意："穿上外套，否则你会感冒的!" 这是妈妈经常对我说的话。根据句意可知，空格后表示后果，应用or，意为"否则"。故选C。

15.答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。 attend表示"出席会议;参加活动"等;join表示"加入某个组织或某人"。第一空表示"参加游泳课"，故用attend;第二空表示"加入我"，故用join。故选C。

二、

1.答案：C

解析：句子的中文意思：突然间，灯熄灭了，房间一片漆黑。cold寒冷的；crowded拥挤的；dark黑暗的；empty空的。根据 "Suddenly the lights went out" 可知灯熄灭了，房间一片漆黑。所以答案为C。

2.答案：A

解析：句子的中文意思：爸爸平静地安慰努拉。peacefully和平地；weakly虚弱地；fairly公平地；strangely奇怪地。根据 "comfort （安慰） Nura" 可知是平静地安慰她。所以答案为A。

3.答案：B

解析：句子的中文意思：我们不得不关闭博物馆。open打开；close关闭；tidy整洁；visit参观。根据 "There is a power cut （停电） across the city" 可知停电了要关闭博物馆。所以答案为B。

4.答案：C

解析：句子的中文意思：当努拉的父亲试图付款时，店主拒绝了。spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，主语是人；afford支付得起。根据 "The shop owner refused when Nura's dad tried to" 可知是她爸爸要为冰淇淋付钱，用pay。所以答案为C。

5.答案：D

解析：句子的中文意思：Nura和她的父亲到家后，他们在公寓外发现了邻居。along沿着；inside在里面；above在上方；outside在外面。根据 "their apartments" 可知停电了，邻居应在公寓外面。所以答案为D。

6.答案：A

解析：句子的中文意思：我受不了房间里的热。stand忍受；suggest建议；raise筹集；create创造。根据 "the heat in my room" 可知是不能忍受热气。所以答案为A。

7.答案：B

解析：句子的中文意思：如果不尽快通电，我将不得不扔掉所有的食物。take off起飞；throw away扔掉；look through浏览；cut up切碎。根据 "If the power doesn't come on soon, I'll have to…all the food" 可知如果没有电，食物会坏掉，最后要把这些食物都扔掉。所以答案为B。

8.答案：D

解析：句子的中文意思：冰箱里的肉没电就会变质。market市场；bowl碗；glass玻璃；fridge冰箱。根据 "The meat in the" 可知是冰箱里的肉。所以答案为D。

9.答案：D

解析：句子的中文意思：当他们吃晚饭时，夜幕降临了整个城市。breakfast早饭；drink饮料；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭。根据 "night fell over the city" 可知晚上吃晚饭。所以答案为D。

10.答案：C

解析：句子的中文意思：她喜欢免费的冰淇淋，还和邻居们一起吃了一顿饭。smooth顺滑的；fresh新鲜的；free免费的；cheap便宜的。根据 "The shop owner refused when Nura's dad tried to" 可知冰淇淋是免费的，没有要钱。所以答案为C。

三、

A

1.答案：C

解析：根据第一段最后一句“It is very hot.”可知，当圣诞节来临的时候，澳大利亚很热。故选C。

2.答案：B

解析：根据文章第二段倒数第二句“Family members all cook something different to bring to the big meal.”可知,所有的家庭成员都做些不同的菜，然后将这些菜带到一处来组成大餐。故选B。

3.答案：A

解析：根据第三段第一句“The sport of cricket is very popular in Australia. So during Christmas, family...in the backyard.”可知,板球运动在澳大利亚圣诞节期间是受欢迎的。故选A。

4.答案：D

解析：根据第二段第一句“Christmas(Dec.25)comes at the hottest time of the year in Australia.”可知澳大利亚的圣诞节在一年中最热的时候，不会下雪，故无法在澳大利亚的圣诞节期间看到有人玩儿雪。故选D。

5.答案：C

解析：通读全文可知本文主要讲述澳大利亚的圣诞节。故选C。

B

1.答案：D

解析：根据题干描述并结合第二段中的“I got an iPad on my first day at school. But it was not free. I paid about $ 100 to rent it for three years.”可知，在作者的班级里，每个学生都要租一个iPad使用3年。故选D。

2.答案：D

解析：根据短文第三段中的“Every iPad at my school has a special learning system...”可知，Focus指的是一个特殊的学习系统。故选D。

3.答案：A

解析：根据短文第三、四、五、六段可知，在课堂上学生可以用iPad看视频、下载材料、提交作业，但不应该玩游戏或上网。故选A。

4.答案：D

解析：根据短文第四段中的“It makes the classes interesting and efficient.”可知，在课堂上用iPad使课堂有趣和高效。故选D。

5.答案：C

解析：根据短文最后一段“I believe the key to using iPads well is to have good self-control, isn't it?”可知,作者认为,使用iPad的时候学生应该有很好的自控能力。故选C。

四、

1.答案：It's Teachers' Day.

解析：根据文中的“Today is Saturday. It's also Teachers' Day...”可知今天是教师节。故答案为It's Teachers' Day.

2.答案： They first clean the room.

解析：根据文中的“They first clean the  room”可知他们先打扫房间，故答案为They first clean the room.。

3.答案： About half an hour.

解析：根据文中的“It takes Lily and Tom about half an hour to make the breakfast.”可知他们花大约半个小时做早饭。故答案为About half an hour.。

4.答案： Because it's healthy for her.

解析：根据文中的“They think it's healthy for their mother.”可知他们认为牛奶有益于她的健康。故答案为Because it's healthy for her.。

5.答案： She feels very warm.

解析：根据文中的“Lisa feels very warm now.”可知莉萨感到很温暖。故答案为She feels very warm.。

五、

1.答案：instructions

2.答案：exactly

3.答案：instead

4.答案：once

5.答案：attend

六、

答案：

①Where are you going this Sunday/ What are you doing this Sunday/What are you going to do this Sunday
②Why are you going there/ Why
③I want to buy her a book (as her birthday present)/I want to buy a book for her
④Have you read it yet/ Have you ever read it/Have you read it already/ Have you already read it/ Have you read it
⑤What do you think of it/ How do you like it
解析：① 根据下文：This Sunday? Oh. I'm going to the bookstore.(这个星期天？哦。我要去书店），可知这里是问他星期天将要去哪里，故答案为Where are you going this Sunday。
② 根据下文：Because my sister's 15th birthday is coming.(因为我姐姐的15岁生日快到了。），可知这里是问为什么他要去书店，故答案为Why are you going there。
③ 根据下文：Have you decided which book to buy？（你决定买哪本书了吗？），可知这里是说要买一本书，作为他姐姐的生日礼物，故答案为I want to buy her a book(as her birthday present)。
④ 根据下文：Yes, I have. It's one of my favorite books. I have already read it twice.(是的,我有。这是我最喜欢的书之一。我已经读了两遍了。），可知这里是问他有没有读过这本书，故答案为Have you read it yet。
⑤ 根据下文：I's really interesting.（它真的很有趣。），可知这里是问他对这本书的看法，故答案为What do you think of it。

七、

答案：

Growing up with Good Books

My Dear Friends,

Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be improved if we read more good books. The more we read, the more we will learn and the brighter our future will become.

However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books. We should read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world. Let's start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!