吉林省长春市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2021年长春市初中毕业学业水平考试

英 语

本试卷包括四道大题, 共8页。满分95 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

注意事项∶

1．答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 答题时, 考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答, 在草稿纸。试卷上答题无效.

一、基础知识（共 25 分）

I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词, 使句子意思完整、语法正确。（5 分）

1. I want to be a teacher like Zhang Guimei when I grow ___________.

2. The smart boy can find Beijing easily on the ____________ of China.

3. If you borrow books from the library give ____________ back on time

4. Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province is a good place to ____________ fun.

5. They came up ___________ a good idea to keep their classroom clean and tidy.

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5 分）

6. We should speak to the old people ____________ (polite)

7. Helen enjoys _____________ (listen) to soft music when she is tired

8. Don’t eat too much junk food because it’s ____________(healthy).

9. Shanghai is my father’s favorite city and it’s his _____________ (five) time to visit it.

10. People show thanks to ____________ (nurse) because they take good care of patients.

III. 单项选择。（15 分）

从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。

11. Tom thinks playing ___________basketball is a good way to relax himself.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

12. We used to buy things in the ____________ but now we usually do it online.

A. shop B. museum C. bank D. library

13. My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and ___________ is a beautiful bird.

A. other B. others C. the other D. another

14. There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

15. Bill is running so fast! I _________ believe my eyes.

A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t

16. Write down these useful sentences, ________ you’ll forget them.

A. and B. or C. but D. so

17. Hi, Mom is __________ than any other film that I’ve ever seen.

A. popular B. the most popular C. too popular D. more popular

18. —Do you often go to Jingyue Park, by car or by bike?

—________ I think it’s good for the environment and our health.

A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. By bike D. By car

19. Don’t be upset. Sometimes challenges can ___________ the best in us.

A. bring out B. work out C. hand out D. hang out

20. —Dave, could you tell me ________?

—Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.

A. how can I get to Renmin Square B. how I can get to Renmin Square

C. when can I get to Renmin Square D. when I can get to Renmin Square

21. _________ myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer.

A. Improve B. Improving C. To improve D. Improved

22. ________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.

A. Although B. If C. Since D. Because

23. I will never forget the people _________ helped me a lot during my hard time.

A. which B. who C. whose D. whom

24. China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi _________ to use on March 28, 202l.

A. is put B. was put C. will be put D. puts

25. My classmates like to read English novels ___________ their free time.

A. in B. on C. at D. to

二、交际运用（共5 分）

根据对话内容, 运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

(Eric and Lily are from different schools. They meet in the English Corner)

Eric: Hey, Lily! Why do you look so excited today?

Lily: I just practiced singing in the 100-people chorus（大合唱）.

Eric: Wow! One hundred people? ________26________

Lily: Sure it is. It’s for the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.

Eric: Our school also has some activities for the special day.

Lily: ________27________

Eric: I’ll read poems as a member of the poem reading group

Lily: Sounds interesting! _________28_________

Eric: They’re about Chinese history and patriotism（爱国主义）.

Lily: ________29________

Eric: Yes. A lot of people volunteer for Beautiful Changchun to celebrate it.

Lily: It seems that everyone wants to do something for the celebration.

Eric: _________30_________ It’s a big event to our country.

Lily: It will be the most unforgettable experience in our life, too.

Eric: I think so.

A You’re right.

B. That’s amazing.

C. Where are you going?

D. What are the poems about?

E. What activities will you take part in?

F. Are many other people in Changchun also making preparations?

三、阅读（共45 分）

V 完形填空。（15 分）

阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

I recently gave my class a task. It was to go to someone and say “I love you”. It could be someone you felt sorry to or had never said those words to before. Hearing this, my students were silent, because they were too ___31___to express love, especially the boys who ___32___ speaking out love not macho（男子汉的）.

When I checked their work, Zhang Rui was the first to ___33___ his story “Since my sister was born, she has become the focus and caught the ___34___ of the whole family. I felt left out and unhappy,” Zhang Rui said “They were not angry with me. Instead, they comforted（安慰）me. When I said ‘love you’, they were ___35___but moved”

As soon as Zhang Rui sat down, many students ___36___ their hands actively. Du Yang got the chance. “My father and I had a(n) ___37___ one month ago. After that, we ___38___ spoke to each other. When I went back home with the task, I took courage, ___39___forward and said, ‘Dad, I just want to tell you that I love you’ My father’s face softened and his eyes watered. He reached out, ___40___ me and said, ‘I love you too, but I have never been able to say it.’ The next day, my father volunteered to ___41___ COVID-19. Several days later, he called and thanked me for those words. He added that ___42___ could be stronger than the power of love and support from family. I believe that my father will have a safe ___43___.” With tears in his eyes, Du Yang sat down.

Hands were waving when the bell rang. No ___44___ all my students had expressed love. ___45___, there was still a person in the room who didn’t. It was me. It was my turn to do that.

31. A. shy B. open C. kind D. outgoing

32. A. got B. left C. made D. considered

33. A. share B. change C. choose D. cancel

34. A. pity B. trust C. attention D. moment

35. A. bored B. tired C. surprised D. relaxed

36. A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put off

37 A. promise B. idea C. challenge D. argument

38. A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly

39. A. met B. stepped C. asked D. brought

40. A. refused B. knew C. hugged D. cheated

41. A. carry B. fight C. have D. value

42. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something

43. A. search B. walk C. return D. guide

44. A. need B. doubt C. sense D. point

45. A. After all B. At least C. Besides D. However

VI 阅读理解。（30 分）

(A)

根据短文和图表内容, 选择最佳答案。（5 分）

According to a recent survey by Xinhua Research Center, Chinese people prefer buying local brands over foreign brands. The first China Brand Day fell on May 10. 2017. A lot of activities take place to help Chinese brands develop across the country on that day every year. Let’s take a look at the results of the survey.

In the past, “Made in China” made people think of cheap and poor quality（质量差的）products. But that seems to be changing. Chinese people show a lot of interest in low price good quality and creative design（设计）. Experts say Chinese brands will continue to be more popular over the next 10 years.

46. Xinhua Research Center did a survey about _________.

A. prices B. quality C. brands D. design

47. 32% of Chinese people don’t care about brands in _________ .

A. food B. medicine and health care

C. bags and cases D. poor-quality products

48. _________ of Chinese people prefer local bags and cases.

A. 10% B. 22% C. 31% D. 47%

49. Chinese people choose local brands because of the following except _________.

A. fine materials B. good quality moment C. creative design D. low prices

50. From the passage, we can know_________.

A. “Made in China” is popular among Chinese people all the time

B. foreign brands will not be accepted by Chinese people in ten years

C. only 10% of Chinese people prefer foreign food while others hate it

D. many activities are organized to help Chinese brands to develop on China Brand Day

(B)

根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。（5 分）

Mary Armstrong was a pretty little girl, but she did not pay attention to her things. She usually left her books and playthings everywhere, and it gave her mom much trouble in picking them up and putting them in the proper places. Some of her books and toys became spoiled（损坏）. Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless. The growing habit of carelessness would make her unhappy, and sometimes annoy her friends. Even worse, it would be of great harm to her all her life. But Mary didn’t listen to her mom. So they argued a lot.

One day, Mary made a beautiful toy, a gift for her best friend’s birthday. When her mom asked her to go out into their yard to play, Mary put the toy in her room casually（不经意地）. She ran around and played happily there. An hour later, it was time to go to her friend’s birthday party. Mary went back to get the toy. But she couldn’t find it anywhere. Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner. At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog had done this, and she was very angry. Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn’t help crying.

Mrs. Armstrong asked Mary if she had left the toy in the place where Dash could easily get it, and Mary answered, “Yes, mom.”

“Then you should not be irritated, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy. I hope this will be a lesson to you hereafter, to put your things away when you finish.”

“I will try,” said Mary. And her mom promised to repair the toy as well as she could.

51. What did Mary and her mom argue about?

A. Her books. B. Her playthings.

C. Her way of making friends. D. Her habit of carelessness.

52. Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift to her mom?

A. Because her gift was broken. B. Because Dash broke her book.

C. Because Dash annoyed her friends. D. Because Mrs. Armstrong was mad at her.

53. Which is the right order of the following things?

①Dash broke the toy   ②Mary put the toy in her room

③Mary found the toy in the corner  ④Mom would repair the toy for Mary

A. ①③②④ B. ①③④② C. ②①④③ D. ②①③④

54. What does the underlined word “irritated” in the fourth paragraph probably mean?

A. glad B. scared C. angry D. interested

55. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Listen to our parents, and they’ll repair our things.

B. Be kind to our pets, and they won’t break our things.

C. Get on well with our friends, and we’ll get birthday gifts.

D. Be careful with our things and we’ll develop a good habit.

(C)

根据短文内容, 判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（5 分）

One of my favorite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The story happens in a town in the US. It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures （冒险）.

Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt. He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always get into trouble. One day, Tom discovers the secret of a bad man named Injun Joe, so the bad man is looking for him. Tom firstly runs away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Later, he runs into a cave（山洞）with a friend. They find Injun Joe’s treasure box unexpectedly and arrive home safely with it.

My favorite part of the book is when Tom and his friend start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are happy. But hearing that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry. So they come back home. When they suddenly appear, the family and neighbors are surprised to see them, but very pleased to find that they are alive.

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. First of all, it tells a wonderful adventure story. It also tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people p for their actions. It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.

56. The writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is Mark Twain.

57. Tom may be unhappy when people tell him to do something.

58. The bad man is looking for Tom because he takes the treasure box away.

59. The family are surprised and sorry when Tom and his friend come back.

60. The greatness of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is decided by its everyday English.

(D)

阅读短文, 把 A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整、（5 分）

German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you’re asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of students a problem to work out. Group One went to sleep, and Group Two stayed awake.______61______

At the same time, from a recent study many children have missed out on 4.500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. According to the Ministry of Education, primary school students should get at least 10 hours of sleep a night. ______62______ The answer is nine. If they don’t get enough sleep at night, they will face more challenging situations in schoolwork.

Schools are taking action to make sure the students can get enough sleep. ______63______  Three reasons are mentioned for the problem. Firstly, they spend hours in scrolling（滚动）, such as Douyin and Wechat. Hours of watching the mobile phones can be harmful to their eyes and cause students to sleep less. ______64______ They may work overtime to get the job finished and they can’t watch over the kids. Lastly, drinks like tea or coffee can also keep them excited and awake.

______65______ For example, they should avoid using mobile phones too much, and drink something like milk before going to bed.

Only if schools, families and students join hands together, can students get enough sleep and be at their best in schoolwork.

A. But researchers say many students still sleep less.

B. In fact, students themselves should also take sleep seriously.

C. Secondly, busy parents may not remind them to go to bed at the proper time.

D. Then how many hours of sleep should junior high school students get a night?

E. The result showed the students who slept worked out the answer more quickly.

(E)

John was born in 1838. When he turned 11 years old, his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They began a new life in Wisconsin that year.

John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his father’s farm.

When he was 29, John had an accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result he missed looking at nature for months. Luckily, he could see again. Later that year, John decided to spend all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true.

First. John hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants and wildlife. He then took a trip by ship. It was to learn more about the world around him. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down what he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They realized the importance of nature from John’s books. Many people understood and accepted his thoughts.

In 1852, John started the Sierra Club. Many people joined it. They agreed that forest wildlife should be protected. Today, the club has more than two million members. It has a great influence on the people who love nature. They all help spread the ways to protect the environment.

John’s books are still read today. He is famous for his love of nature.

根据短文内容, 回答下列问题,

66. Where did John and his family begin their new life?

67. How did John show his love of nature in his early years?

68. What was John’s dream after he could see again?

69. When did John go to climb the Sierra Nevadan Mountains?

70. Why did John do things like taking trips, writing books and starting a club?（请用一句话作答）

四、书面表达（共 20 分）

VII（A）（5分）

讲好中国故事，传通中国声音。某学校午间广插栏目“中华优秀传统文化会”正在进行展播。下面是刘明同学的分草。请报据中文和英文提示，司面的短文。每空一词。

（B）（15 分）

76. 神舟十二号载人飞船于北京时间2021 年6月17日9时 22分成功发射，自此中国人首次进入自己的空间站。假如你是张华，请给宇航员写一封信，表述你在成长中关于梦想、奋斗、责任等方面的想法。

要求：

1 无须翻译作文材料;

2 适当联系生活实际∶

3 表达真情实感;

4 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;

5 不少于80词。（文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）

参考词汇∶

1. Shenzhou XII manned spaceship 神舟十二号载人飞船

2 launch v&n 发射

Dear Astronauts,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes

Zhang Hua