精品解析：2020年吉林省长春市吉林大学附属中学中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

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吉林大学附属中学2019-2020学年度第二学期第二次模拟考试
九年英语试题
一、基础知识
I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。
1.To keep safe, we shouldn't tell our personal________to strangers.
【答案】information
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保证安全，我们不应该把我们的个人信息告诉给陌生人。
分析句子可知，此处表示“信息”，可用information表示，此处用于“tell sth to sb”结构中作宾语，因为information是不可数名词，所以此处使用名词原形即可。故填information。
2.Bob has two brothers, but________of them lives in the same city as Bob does.
【答案】neither
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲍勃有两个兄弟，但是他们都不跟鲍勃住在同一个城市。
分析句子可知，此处表示“两者都不”，构成“neither of…”短语。故填neither。
3.Don't eat too many desserts, ________you will have a toothache.
【答案】or
【解析】
【详解】句意：别吃太多甜品，否则你会牙痛的。
分析句子可知，此处构成“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，表示“否则”的含义。故填or。
4.I made some notes to________myself of what I wanted to say in the meeting.
【答案】remind
【解析】
【详解】句意：我做了一些笔记来提醒自己在会议上要说什么。
分析句子可知，此处构成“remind sb of sth”短语，翻译为“提醒某人某事”；此处使用动词不定式形式表目的。故填remind。
5.The guide dogs make a big difference________the disabled in daily life.
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】句意：导盲犬对残疾人的日常生活有很大的影响。
分析句子可知，此处构成“make a/an+ adj+ difference to”短语，翻译为“对……有……的影响”。故填to。
II.用所给词适当形式填空。
6.Whose bag is heavier, yours or________ (I)?
【答案】mine
【解析】
【详解】句意：谁的包更重，你的还是我的？
I人称代词主格形式，翻译为“我”。分析句子可知，此处表示“我的（包）”，与yours构成并列结构，所以用其名词性物主代词形式。故填mine。
7.Tom is the________ (nine) student passing the finishing line.
【答案】ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆是第九个越过终点线的。
nine基数词，翻译为“九”。分析句子可知，此处构成“the+序数词”结构，表示“第几个”。所以用其序数词形式。故填ninth。
8.Light________ (pollute) in big cities makes it difficult to see the stars at night.
【答案】pollution
【解析】
【详解】句意：大城市的光污染使夜晚很难看到星星。
分析句子成分可知，本句缺少主语，由提示词可知空处需要一个名词作主语，pollute是动词，其名词形式是pollution，且不可数。故答案是pollution。
9.Make a call to your parents as soon as possible, they are looking forward to________ (receive) your good news.
【答案】receiving
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽快打电话给你的父母，他们正在期待收到你的好消息。
receive动词，翻译为“收到”。分析句子可知，此处构成“look forward to doing sth”短语，翻译为“期待做某事”，所以用其动词ing形式。故填receiving。
10.I can't tell you the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes________ (fast).
【答案】faster
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不能告诉你确切的时间。我的手表快几分钟。
fast副词，翻译为“快地”。分析句子可知，此处暗含比较含义，指手表时间和确切的时间相比，所以此处用其副词比较级形式。故填faster。
III.单项选择。
11.On________Children's Day, Jack received a fine present from his parents.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在儿童节，杰克收到了父母送给他的一份精美的礼物。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。分析句子可知，此处指在某个节日，此前无需加冠词，即使用零冠词即可。故选D。
12.A bird flew into the kitchen________the window.
A. through B. across C. above D. under
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：一只鸟从窗户飞进厨房。
考查介词辨析。through穿过，指内部穿过；across穿过，指平面穿过；above在……上；under在……下。分析句子可知，此处指穿过窗子，表示内部穿过。故选A。
13.It's best to stay indoors________at the time of the outbreak of the coronavirus(新冠).
A. exactly B. possibly C. especially D. generally
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：最好待在室内，尤其是在冠状病毒爆发的时候。
考查副词辨析。exactly正好，确切地；possibly可能地；especially尤其；generally普遍地。分析句子可知，此处表示“尤其是在冠状病毒爆发的时候”，强调“尤其，特别”，在特定的场合下。故选C。
14.Huawei is one of the________companies around the world.
A. more successful B. most successful
C. more successfully D. most successfully
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：华为是世界最成功的企业之一。
考查形容词的最高级。根据空后的“companies”可知，空处需填一个形容词作定语修饰名词，故排除C、D，又因“one of the+最高级+名词复数+比较范围”是最高级的用法，故选B。
15.【2017年山东泰安】I didn’t believe I could do it ____ I got to the top of Mount Tai.
A. unless B. until C. after D. as
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：直到我到达泰山顶上我才相信我能成功。A. unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句； B. until 直到，引导时间状语从句； C. after 在……后，引导时间状语从句； D. as因为，由于，引导原因状语从句。not …until直到……才，结合句意，故选B。
考点：考查连词的用法。
16.— Must I hand in my book report today, Mr Brown?
— No, you .The book report is due in two weeks.
A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：-我必须在今天递交我的读书报告吗，布朗先生？-不，你需要。读书报告的截止日期在两周后。选项A“不能够，不可能”，选项B“禁止”，选项C“不应该”，选项D“不需要”，以must开头的疑问句，肯定回答用must，而否定回答则用needn’t或don’t have to，意为“不需要、不必”，而不能用mustn’t，故选D。
点睛：must的用法：①表示必须，否定式为mustn’t，意为“禁止”。②以must开头的疑问句，肯定回答用must，而否定回答则用needn’t或don’t have to，意为“不需要、不必”，而不能用mustn’t。这里要格外注意以情态动词开头的一般疑问句的回答并不一定都是“用什么问用什么答”，有时会有特例，本题便是，不能使用“mustn’t”，如果使用，意思就会变成“禁止”，而非“不需要”。
17.In the past few years, many schools________the ways of doing morning exercises.
A. changed B. change C. will change D. have changed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，很多学校已经改变了做早操的方式。
考查动词时态。changed改变，过去式；change改变；原形；will change将改变，一般将来时；have changed已经改变，现在完成时。根据时间状语“In the past few years”可知，这里用现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式。故选D。
18.I like watching the news. I hope to________what's going on around the world.
A. look for B. take care C. find out D. make sure
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢看新闻。我希望知道世界上正在发生什么。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；take care注意；find out找出，查明；make sure确保。分析句子可知，此处表示“我希望知道世界上正在发生什么”，强调“知道，查明”，其他三项不符合语境。故选C。
19.（2017﹒山东青岛）As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.
A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheering D. cheered
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为志愿者，那个女孩想看望医院生病的孩子以使他们振作起来。
考查动词不定式的用法。A.to cheer动词不定式；B.cheer动词原形； C.cheering动词的ing形式；D.cheered动词过去式。动词不定式可以表示目的，结合句意，故选A。
20.——Alice, could you tell me London?
——Sure. Last Sunday
A. when Mr.Smith left B. when Mr.Smith wi11 leave
C. when did Mr.Smith leave D. when will Mr.Smith leave
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗？ ——当然可以。上星期天。根据could you tell me _______? 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C/D是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Last Sunday，可知这里指的是过去的时间，时态用一般过去时。故选A。
【点睛】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词。本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择。
21.________ wonderful the sitcom is! We all like it.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：多棒的情景喜剧呀！我们都喜欢它。
考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句修饰的中心词是形容词wonderful，此处构成“How+ adj+主语+谓语！”句型。故选C。
22.Books are everywhere, but I can't find the one________Mary has mentioned to me.
A. who B. what C. whose D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：书到处都是，但是我找不到玛丽跟我提到的那本。
考查定语从句。who指人，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；whose指人或指物，作定语；that指人或指物，作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是the one，指玛丽提到的那本书，指物，在其后的定语从句中作宾语。故选D。
23.In his________, Mr. Hand went to the city to find a job as a bus driver.
A. thirty B. thirties C. thirtieth D. thirteenth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在汉德先生三十多岁的时候，他去了城市里找了份公交车司机的工作。
考查数词用法。在某人几十多岁的时候，用“in one’s+整十数的复数形式”，thirty是基数词，复数形式为thirties。故选B。
24.—Only you had the________to say no to the leader.
—Well, now I regret doing that.
A. energy B. courage C. wealth D. fame
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——只有你有勇气对领导说不。——嗯，现在我后悔了。
考查名词辨析。energy能量；courage勇气；wealth财富；fame名声。分析句子可知，此处表示“只有你有勇气对领导说不”的含义，强调“勇气”，其他三项不符合语境。故选B。
25.—Would you mind me asking my brother to join us?
—________. The more people, the better.
A. Sure B. I don't think so
C. Of course not D. My pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意我让我弟弟加入我们吗？——当然不介意。人越多越好。
考查情景交际。A：当然；B：我不这样认为；C：当然不；D：别客气。分析语境可知，前者问后者是否介意，结合答语“The more people, the better.”可知，后者不介意。故选C。
二、交际运用
IV.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
A: Alex, do you like to drive?
B: Sure. But I don't like to sit in traffic!
A: When I'm tired, I avoid driving.
B: I know. __________26__________ I don't drive when the weather is bad.
A: So a self-driving car, would be really great.
B: A what?
A: A self-driving car. You can go to places at the push of a button (按钮).
B:__________27__________
A: Sure. Choose a place you want to go to and program the car. Then you push a button. And the car takes you there.
B: You don't have to do anything?
A: No__________28__________
B: What a great invention! Just think. Blind people could use self-driving cars.
_________29_________
A: Right. Now many old people give up their cars because they're no longer safe drivers.
B:_________30_________
A: Yes.
A. It's not safe.
B. Would you like one?
C. You just enjoy the ride!
D. And old people could use them, too.
E. Could you please tell me how it works?
F. So self-driving cars are very convenient for them.
【答案】26. A 27. E 28. C 29. D 30. F
【解析】
本段对话主要围绕自动驾驶汽车展开。
26题详解】
句意：这不安全。
联系上下文“When I'm tired, I avoid driving.”和“I don't drive when the weather is bad.”可知，此处提及劳累和天气不好的时候不开车，因为这是不安全的，所以此处与安全相关。结合选项，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：你能告诉我它是如何工作的吗？
根据答语“Sure. Choose a place you want to go to and program the car. Then you push a button. And the car takes you there.”可知，A在介绍自动驾驶汽车的工作机制，所以此处在询问“它是如何工作的”。结合选项，故选E。
【28题详解】
句意：你只要享受这个过程就好了！
根据前句“You don't have to do anything?”可知，B在问“你什么都不用做？”，所以A在回答“什么都不用做，只需要享受过程就可以”。结合选项，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：而且老年人也可以使用它们。
根据后文“Right. Now many old people give up their cars because they're no longer safe drivers.”可知，后文提及老年人的驾驶问题，所以此处应与老年人相关。结合选项，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：所以自动驾驶汽车对他们来说非常方便。
分析上下文可知，前文提到“现在许多老年人放弃他们的汽车，因为他们不再是安全的司机”，所以此处应对此发表自己的看法，自动驾驶汽车对于老年人来说是方便的。结合选项，故选F。
三、阅读部分
完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My wife, Megan, and I went out to dinner with an old friend who we had not seen in a while. There had been some talk of COVID-19 in the ___31___, but it was early in the outbreak( 爆发) ____32____people were still going about their daily routines(活动). Even though everyone in our group felt perfectly ____33____,we took precautions (预防措施). We washed our hands with hand soap, did not ____34____food, and had no close contact.
A few days later, our friend called and told us that she had _____35_____positive (阳性) for the coronavirus. She had felt some symptoms (症状) for a day or so ____36____the dinner and was able to be tested because she is a doctor. ____37____we took precautions that night, the virus was also passed to me and ____38____friend who had joined us.
Megan and I quarantined (隔离) ____39____at once when we heard that our friend had tested positive.
We also ______40______everyone we had been in contact with to let them know that I had tested positive. It was the ______41______thing to do. It is hard to tell people we ______42______have given them a virus(病毒), but not telling anyone anything would have made us feel ashamed and upset, It's nothing but a duty for anyone in our situation.
While we have not been out of our house in over six days and will be here for another eight or nine______43______, we have felt such love and concern from those around us. Our kids watch movies online with their friends, and my office has daily video calls to keep everyone ______44______, We've made an ______45______to spend time together as a family, too. Although Megan and the kids and I can't be in the same room, the four of us still play online games together.
31. A. news B. movies C. stories D. games
32. A. or B. and C. because D. what
33. A. surprised B. brave C. weak D. fine
34. A. eat B. share C. buy D. cook
35. A. tested B. tried C. described D. developed
36. A. during B. before C. until D. after
37. A. Since B. Although C. Because D. As
38. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
39. A. themselves B. himself C. ourselves D. myself
40. A. met B. visited C. found D. called
41. A. right B. bad C. good D. wrong
42. A. might B. must C. should D. can
43. A. in total B. in short C. at most D. at least
44. A. separated B. safe C. connected D. dangerous
45. A. area B. accident C. effort D. argument
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者因为聚餐而被检测出新冠肺炎呈阳性反应，所以他们一家被迫留在家里隔离的故事。在隔离的时间里，他们没有觉得自己被抛弃，因为很多人还是爱护和关心他们的。
【31题详解】
句意：新闻中有一些关于COVID-19的报道。
news新闻；movies电影；stories故事；games游戏。根据There had been some talk of COVID-19 in the __1__,由前面的some talk of COVID-19，可知应是新闻中报道关于COVID-19的事情，故答案选A。
【32题详解】
句意：但当时疫情刚刚爆发，人们仍然还在正常生活。
or或者，表示选择关系；and和、又、并且，表示并列、顺承和承接关系；because因为，表示因果关系；what什么，特殊疑问词。根据but it was early in the outbreak( 爆发) __2__people were still going about their daily routines(活动).可知当时是疫情刚刚爆发，人们仍然还在正常生活。前后句之间是顺承、承接关系，所以用and连接，故答案选B。
【33题详解】
句意：尽管我们周围的每个人都感觉很好，但我们还是采取了预防措施。
surprised感到惊讶的；brave勇敢的；weak虚弱的；fine好的、优良的。根据Even though everyone in our group felt perfectly __3__,we took precautions (预防措施).可知，这里是Even though引导的让步状语从句，前后句之间是相反的让步关系，结合选项，可推知句意为尽管我们周围的每个人都感觉很好，但我们还是采取了预防措施。故答案选D。
【34题详解】
句意：我们用洗手液洗手，不分享食物，也没有密切接触。
eat吃；share分享；buy买；cook做饭。根据上文we took precautions. 我们采取了预防措施。结合We washed our hands with hand soap, did not __4__food, and had no close contact.可知应该是没有一起分享食物，也没有密切接触。故答案选B。
【35题详解】
句意：几天后，我们的朋友打电话告诉我们，她的冠状病毒检测呈阳性。
tested检测；tried尝试；described描述；developed发展。根据常识可知，是否感染病毒，必须经过检测才能知道。test positive for the coronavirus意为“冠状病毒检测呈阳性”。故答案选A。
【36题详解】
句意：她在吃完晚饭后有一天左右的时间感到一些症状。
during在……期间；before在……之前；until直到……；after在……之后。根据下文we took precautions that night,那晚我们采取了预防措施，可知那天应是吃的晚餐；结合She had felt some symptoms (症状) for a day or so __6__the dinner，可知是作者的朋友在吃完晚饭后有一天左右的时间感到一些症状，故答案选D。
【37题详解】
句意：尽管那晚我们采取了预防措施，但病毒还是传染给了我和另一位加入我们的朋友。
Since自从……以来；Although尽管、虽然；Because因为；As由于、当……时候。we took precautions that night,以及the virus was also passed to me……，可知前后句之间是相反的转折让步关系，所以用Although引导让步状语从句，故答案选B。
【38题详解】
句意：尽管那晚我们采取了预防措施，但病毒还是传染给了我和另一位加入我们的朋友。
other别的、另外的，一般只能和复数名词连用；others是other的复数形式，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”，不能作定语；another意为“任何一个、另一个”，指三者或三者以上中的另一个，用作形容词或代词；the other表示两者中的另一个。根据the virus was also passed to me and __8__friend who had joined us.由后面的friend，结合语境，可知是另一位加入我们的朋友，所以用another作定语，故答案选C。
【39题详解】
句意：当Megan和我听说我们的朋友被检测出阳性时，我们立刻隔离了自己。
themselves他们自己； B. himself他自己； C. ourselves我们自己； D. myself我自己。根据Megan and I quarantined (隔离) __9__at once when we heard that our friend had tested positive.结合下文语境，可知是Megan和我隔离了我们自己，故答案选C。
【40题详解】
句意：我们还打电话给与我们接触过的每个人，让他们知道我检测呈阳性。
met遇见；visited参观；found发现；called打电话；根据常识可知，隔离期间，与他人联系，只有用电话。所以作者应是打电话告知与他接触过的人。故答案选D。
【41题详解】
句意：这样做是正确的。
right正确的；bad糟糕的；good好的；wrong错误的。根据上文let them know that I had tested positive. 让他们知道我检测呈阳性。结合常识，可知在新冠肺炎疫情中，自己被检测出阳性时，告诉与自己接触过的每个人应是正确的做法，这样可以避免病毒的再次传播，故答案选A。
【42题详解】
句意：告诉人们我们可能感染了病毒是很难的。
might可能；must必须；should应该；can能、能够。根据下文but not telling anyone anything would have made us feel ashamed and upset, 但是不告诉任何人会让我们感到羞耻和沮丧。结合It is hard to tell people we __12__have given them a virus(病毒),可知是告诉人们我们可能感染了病毒是很难的。这里表示的是一种推测，用might，故答案选A。
【43题详解】
句意：虽然我们已经有6天没有出门了，至少还会在这里呆上8、9天，
in total总计；in short总之；at most至多；at least至少。根据常识可知，新冠肺炎疫情期间，隔离时间最少为14天，由While we have not been out of our house in over six days可知，已经隔离了6天，那么至少还需要在这里呆上8、9天，故答案选D。
【44题详解】
句意：我的办公室每天都有视频电话让每个人保持联系。
separated分开的、隔离的；safe安全的；connected保持联系的；dangerous危险的。根据my office has daily video calls to keep everyone __14__,由video calls可知，视频电话是为了让每个人都保持联系的，故答案选C。
【45题详解】
句意：我们也努力花时间和家人在一起。
area区域；accident事故；effort努力；argument争论。根据下文Although Megan and the kids and I can't be in the same room, the four of us still play online games together. 虽然Megan、孩子们和我不能在一个房间里，我们四个仍然一起玩网络游戏。结合We've made an __15__to spend time together as a family, too.可知是一家人努力花时间在一起。made an effort做出努力，故答案选C。
VI.阅读理解。
A
Wanted
Civil engineer
Master's degree or 10-15 years' work experience in Tronica city, Ghaziabad Age: 24-55 years old
Call us: 99-25801107
For rent
Three-bedroom house
One kitchen, two bathrooms and a small garden No parking
No pets allowed
Location: 304b, High street, Skye, IV51 9UE Call us: 44-7890 023344
Selling
Second-hand bicycle
2016 Lynskey MT650 titanium 15” mountain bike
Going for less than 50 percent of original purchase price
Bought on Oct 21, 2017 Serious inquiries only Call us: 012-2830171
For more classified ad information, please visit: www.gumtree.uk


根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。
46. The civil engineering position is suitable for________.
A. high school students B. people with five years of work experience
C. 60-year-old people D. master's degree holders
47. Which of the following groups might want to rent the house?
A. Pet lovers. B. A family with a car.
C. People who want two bathrooms. D. People who want a large garden.
48. What may be the Chinese meaning of “original purchase price”?
A. 原始购买价 B. 现在市场价 C. 优惠价 D. 手续费
49. The second-hand bicycle seller doesn't give information about the bike's________.
A. size B. price C. purchase date D. delivery(支付) method
50. If Andrew wants to sell some second-hand clothing, he might want to________.
A. call at 99-25801107 B. call at 44-7890 023344
C. call at 012-2830171 D. visit www.gumtree.uk
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. D
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要是几个广告。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。A：高中生；B：有五年工作经验人；C：60岁的人；D：硕士学位持有者。根据“Master's degree or 10-15 years' work experience in Tronica city, Ghaziabad Age: 24-55 years old”可知，工程师职位要求硕士学位、在Tronica市有10-15年工作经验、年龄在22-45岁之间。结合选项，故选D。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。A：宠物爱好者；B：有车的家庭；C：想要两个浴室的人；D：想要一个大花园的人。根据“Three-bedroom house One kitchen, two bathrooms and a small garden No parking No pets allowed”可知，该房有三间卧室、一个厨房、两个浴室、一个小花园，没有停车场并且不允许养宠物。结合选项，故选C。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Going for less than 50 percent of original purchase price”可知，此处表示“价格低于原价的50%”。original形容词，翻译为“原始的”，purchase名词，翻译为“购买”，price名词，翻译为“价格”；所以original purchase price翻译为“原始购买价”。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据Selling段落叙述内容可知，本段介绍了自行车类型、尺寸、价格、购买时间以及联系方式，没有提及支付方式。故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For more classified ad information, please visit: www.gumtree.uk”可知，更多分类广告信息，请访问www.gumtree.uk网站，所以如果安德鲁想卖一些二手衣服，他可以访问该网站。故选D。
B
Is it possible for animals to raise a human child? There are many stories that suggest it is possible. Not just wolves and dogs, but also sheep, bears and even monkeys are able to look after human children, Daily Mail reported.
There is the case of Ivan Mishukov, a 6-year-old boy from Moscow. Police found him living with dogs in the city's streets in 1998. There, he had been begging for two years. Ivan found food to feed the dogs. And in return, the dogs kept him warm and protected him while he slept. When he was saved, he could hardly speak. Luckily, he later joined the army and lived like a normal adult.
But not all children who are raised by animals can adapt to human society. In 1848, British soldier Colonel William Sleeman found a little boy living with many wolves in India. He took him to a village, taking care of him and trying to teach him to speak. But nothing worked. The boy still behaved like a wolf, eating raw (生的) meat and refusing to wear clothes, no matter how cold the weather was. About two years later, he got very sick and passed away.
Some animals are believed to have strong maternal instincts (母性本能), which guide them to care for young animals, even those of other species(物种). However, people need to know that children raised by animals may experience long-term negative effects when they enter human society, according to Daily Mail.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
51. Ivan Mishukov was raised by________.
A. wolves B. monkeys C. dogs D. bears
52. What could the dogs do for Ivan?
A. They begged food for him. B. They warmed him.
C. They talked with him. D. They took him to join the army.
53. The case of the boy raised by wolves shows us that children raised by animals________.
A. can learn from animals B. can live longer
C. can speak animal language D. may harm human beings
54. What did the Daily Mail say?
A. Animals can take good care of human babies.
B. Some animals have strong maternal instincts.
C. Some animals can't tell themselves apart from other species.
D. Children raised by animals are stronger than other people.
55. Where might you find this passage?
A. A fashion magazine. B. A science-fiction novel.
C. A sports article. D. A science magazine.
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
本文向我们介绍了动物抚养人类的例子，有可以回归人类正常生活的，也有没办法重新适应的。这也说明了有些动物是有强烈的母性本能的。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“There is the case of Ivan Mishukov, a 6-year-old boy from Moscow. Police found him living with dogs in the city's streets in 1998.”可知，Ivan Mishukov是被狗养的。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“And in return, the dogs kept him warm and protected him while he slept.”可知，作为回报，狗给他取暖，在他睡觉时保护他。故选B。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。A：可以向动物学习；B：可以活得更久；C：可以说动物的语言；D：可能会伤害人类。根据第三段中“The boy still behaved like a wolf, eating raw (生的) meat and refusing to wear clothes, no matter how cold the weather was.”可知，这个男孩表现得像一只狼，吃生肉并且不管天气多冷都拒绝穿衣服。所以被狼养大的男孩的例子告诉我们，被动物养大的孩子可以向动物学习。故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。A：动物可以很好地照顾人类的婴儿。B：有些动物有很强的母性本能。C：有些动物不能把自己和其他物种区分开来。D：由动物养大的孩子比其他人更强壮。根据最后一段内容可知，每日邮报认为有些动物具有强烈的母性本能引导他们照顾幼小动物，甚至是其他物种；但是人们需要知道，被动物抚养长大的孩子进入人类社会后可能会经历长期的负面影响。结合选项，故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。A：时尚杂志；B：科幻小说；C：运动文章；D：科学杂志。根据文章内容可知，本文向我们介绍了动物抚养人类的例子，有可以回归人类正常生活的，也有没办法重新适应的，这也说明了有些动物是有强烈的母性本能的。结合选项，推测可以在科学杂志上看到此篇文章。故选D。
C
Dear Carol,
How are you? I know it's been months since I wrote you. Since I'm at college, I seem to spend a lot of time reading, and sometimes I'm too tired to write letters. The good news is that I will graduate this July.
It was great to hear that you went on that trip to Singapore. It was great! I've never been to an Asian country. Have you heard anything from that artist you met there? He sounded fun.
My life has not been very exciting, but I did do one thing interesting last week. I went to a Lenine concert with some friends. We got the cheapest seats right at the top, but the acoustics(音效) were really good, so being far away didn't matter. The audience(观众) were a mixture of young people and old fans of the great singer.
Lenine is a Brazilian singer, about 25 years old, with very long hair. His music is a cross between rock and New Age. He does a lot of songs about environmental problems in Brazil, So he uses instruments that sound just like birds singing in the rainforests. He did some solo(独唱) songs and others with his group. He has a fantastic voice. The music was great, but I didn't think much of the lighting, and the setting was too formal for his kind of music.
Well, I must go now, as I have to hand in a paper tomorrow, and I haven't even started it yet!
Best wishes!
Vanessa
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T），误（F）。
56. Vanessa writes to Carol every month.
57. Carol met an artist in Singapore who was really fun.
58. The audience of the Lenine concert were mostly young people.
59. Many of Lenine's songs are about the environment.
60. Vanessa liked everything about the concert.
【答案】56. F 57. T
58. F 59. T
60. F
【解析】
本文是Vanessa写给Carol的信，信中谈到了Carol去新加坡旅行的事、自己上周去听音乐会的事以及自己马上要去写论文，所以信只能写到这里。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I know it's been months since I wrote you.”可知，Vanessa已经好几个月没写信给Carol了。该项表述错误，故选F。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was great to hear that you went on that trip to Singapore. It was great! I've never been to an Asian country. Have you heard anything from that artist you met there? He sounded fun.”可知，卡罗尔在新加坡遇到了一个非常有趣的艺术家。该项表述正确，故选T。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The audience(观众) were a mixture of young people and old fans of the great singer.”可知，音乐会的观众既有年轻人也有老年人。该项表述错误，故选F。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“He does a lot of songs about environmental problems in Brazil, So he uses instruments that sound just like birds singing in the rainforests.”可知，Lenine唱了很多关于巴西环境问题的歌。该项表述正确，故选T。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The music was great, but I didn't think much of the lighting, and the setting was too formal for his kind of music.”可知，Vanessa觉得音乐很好，但是灯光不怎么样，而且布景太正式了。该项表述错误，故选F。
D
用所给选项补全短文，选择最佳答案。
A Farewell Song
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; ___________61___________
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again;
West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Time flies and you will soon be finished with junior high school.___________62___________This feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761) had to say goodbye to his friend.
___________63___________After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows (柳树) by the hotel are fresh and green. On this morning, Wang has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er, who would leave for a faraway place called Anxi in today's Xinjiang.
The last two lines are the most well-known.___________64___________Although most cities in China were prosperous (繁华的) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the western areas were quite desolate (荒凉的).
The journey to the west would be full of hardship, Wang thought. So when Wang says “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again,” he is pouring his care and good wishes into the cup as well.___________65___________ Everyone wishes good luck before goodbye so the poem is really worth reading again and again.
A. A Farewell Song begins with a lovely morning scene.
B. The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
C. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough.
D. It might be a little sad to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates.
E. This sincere love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains so today.
【答案】61. B 62. D 63. A 64. C 65. E
【解析】
本文用英语翻译并解释了唐代诗人王维的送别诗《送元二使安西》。
【61题详解】
根据下文the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761) had to say goodbye to his friend，当时唐代诗人王维（701-761）不得不向他的朋友道别。和上句No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain“渭城朝雨浥(yì)轻尘”和下句I invite you to drink a cup of wine again; West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.“劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。”可知这是王维《送元二使安西》的古诗翻译，空处应为第二句为“客舍青青柳色新。”，所以The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. 旅店旁边的柳树看上去是那么的清新和绿色。符合它的翻译，故选B。
【62题详解】
根据上句Time flies and you will soon be finished with junior high school. 时光飞逝，你很快就会完成初中学业。可知毕节之际，该和老师和同学们告别了，所以“It might be a little sad to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. 向老师和同学道别可能有点难过。”符合语境，故选D。
【63题详解】
根据下文After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows (柳树) by the hotel are fresh and green. On this morning, Wang has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er, who would leave for a faraway place called Anxi in today's Xinjiang. 雨后，道路干净无灰尘，酒店旁的柳树清新翠绿。今天早上，王维必须和他的朋友元二道别，元二将离开去一个遥远的叫安西的地方，在今天的新疆。可知这首告别诗是从早上的场景开始描写的，所以“A Farewell Song begins with a lovely morning scene.一首告别歌从一个美好的早晨场景开始。”，故选A。
【64题详解】
根据上文The last two lines are the most well-known.，可知最后两行诗为“劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。”，可知这描述的是诗人邀请元二喝酒，向西出了阳关就难以遇到故旧亲人，还有下文The journey to the west would be full of hardship因此他的生活会很艰难。所以The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough.“诗人请元饮酒，因为他知道安西的生活会很艰难”。符合语境，故选C。
【65题详解】
根据上文he is pouring his care and good wishes into the cup as well. 和下文Everyone wishes good luck before goodbye so the poem is really worth reading again and again. “他也在把对朋友的关心和美好的祝愿倾注到杯子里。每个人都希望在告别之前好运，所以这首诗值得反复读。”，所以This sincere love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains so today.“这对他朋友的真诚的爱使这首诗在当时很受欢迎，至今仍然如此。”符合语境，故选E。
E
If you could choose, would you rather be a genius (天才) or a common person? This was the question our teacher asked us after we watched a movie called Gifted. In the movie, a girl named Mary shows amazing mathematical talent at the age of 7 and feels bored school. Her uncle Frank thinks that she should stay in her normal school. However, Mary's grandmother Evelyn believes that Mary is a genius who should be taught specially in mathematics.
The reason for their argument comes from Frank's sister. She too was a promising mathematician, but killed herself when Mary was six months old. She suffered from Evelyn's push throughout her life. Frank doesn't want the same thing to happen to Mary. After many talks and fights, Mary goes to stay with Frank and takes college-level courses while playing with kids her own age.
The story of this movie is simple, but the theme it ties to express is very controversial (有争议的). We can't say that Evelyn-style education is wrong. It can help gifted children to show their potential (潜力) the most. But a natural gift can sometimes be a kind of stress, as it can make children feel too different from kids their own age. Too much attention to their talent can make them feel lonely in the society and lead to mental health problems. Many historical geniuses, including English mathematician Sir Isaac Newton and English writer Virginia Woolf, had similar problems. I'm glad that by the end of the movie, Mary finds a way to balance her talent and her childhood.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66. What was the name of the movie?
_____________________________________________________________
67. How old was Mary when her aunt killed herself?
_____________________________________________________________
68. How may Mary feel under the stress of being a genius according to the passage?
_____________________________________________________________
69. Who are the geniuses mentioned(提到) in the passage?
_____________________________________________________________
70. Did the movie have a happy ending?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】66. Gifted.
67. She was six months old
68. She may feel different and lonely.
69. English mathematician Sir Isaac Newton and English writer Virginia Woolf.
70. Yes./Yes, it did.
【解析】
本文主要向我们介绍了一部名为Gifted的电影，里面的女孩玛丽虽然有天赋但也承受了压力。
【66题详解】
根据第一段中“This was the question our teacher asked us after we watched a movie called Gifted.”可知，电影名叫Gifted。故填Gifted.
【67题详解】
根据第二段中“She too was a promising mathematician, but killed herself when Mary was six months old.”可知，玛丽的阿姨自杀时她六个月大。故填She was six months old.
【68题详解】
根据第三段中“But a natural gift can sometimes be a kind of stress, as it can make children feel too different from kids their own age. Too much attention to their talent can make them feel lonely in the society and lead to mental health problems.”可知，根据文章，玛丽在作为天才的压力下会感到不同和孤独。故填She may feel different and lonely.
【69题详解】
根据第三段中“Many historical geniuses, including English mathematician Sir Isaac Newton and English writer Virginia Woolf, had similar problems.”可知，文中还提到了英国数学家艾萨克·牛顿和英国作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫两位天才。故填English mathematician Sir Isaac Newton and English writer Virginia Woolf.
【70题详解】
根据文章最后一句话“I'm glad that by the end of the movie, Mary finds a way to balance her talent and her childhood.”可知，电影的结尾，玛丽找到了一种方法来平衡她的才华和她的童年，所以电影有个好的结局。故填Yes./Yes, it did.
书面表达


(A)
周冬雨因为在《少年的你》中出色的表演，在五月六日获得了香港电影节的最佳女演员奖， 你对此了解吗？根据上下文，补全短文，每空一词。
If you like seeing movies, perhaps you may hear about Zhou Dongyu. Zhou Dongyu, 28,_______71_______ the best actress award for her role in the movie Better Days at the 39th Hong Kong Film Awards on________72________6th. Since she also took home the same prize at the Golden Horse Awards in 2016, she has become the first post-90s Chinese actress to be the winner at both events. Better Days is about two teenagers who support _____73_____other in difficult times. Zhou plays a high school student _____74_____is bullied ( 欺凌 ). The movie earned another seven awards, _____75_____best film and best director. Now you can enjoy this movie online for free.



【答案】71. won
72. May 73. each
74. who 75. including.
【解析】
本文主要讲述了周冬雨因为在《少年的你》中出色的表演，在五月六日获得了香港电影节的最佳女演员奖，她在该影片中扮演的是一个被欺凌的高中生。该影片还获得了7个奖项。
【71题详解】
句意：在5月6日第39届香港电影金像奖颁奖典礼上，28岁的周冬雨凭借在电影《少年的你》中的出色表演获得最佳女主角奖。
根据题干中的中文提示可知，这里指的是获得最佳女演员奖，win赢得，获得，又因讲的是过去的事，故用过去式won。故答案是won。
【72题详解】
句意：在5月6日第39届香港电影金像奖颁奖典礼上，28岁的周冬雨凭借在电影《少年的你》中的出色表演获得最佳女主角奖。
根据题干中的“五月六日”可知，此处应填五月的英文May。故答案是May。
73题详解】
句意：《少年的你》讲的是两个青少年在困难时期互相扶持的故事。
根据“two teenagers ”结合句意可知，此处表达的意思是“两人互相扶持”，each other互相，彼此，固定短语。故答案是each。
【74题详解】
句意：周冬雨在其中扮演的是一个被欺凌的高中生。
分析句子，本句是一个定语从句，缺少关系代词，且关系代词在句中既担当主语又担当宾语。因先行词是student学生，指人，所以关系代词用who。故答案是who。
【75题详解】
句意：这部电影还获得了7个奖项，包括最佳电影奖和最佳导演奖。
根据句意可知，这里提到的“最佳电影奖和最佳导演奖”属于这7个奖项，也就是这7个奖项中包括这两个奖，include包括，又因与主语是主动关系，且作伴随状语，故用现在分词，故答案是including。
(B)
76.生活中，学习中，总会遇到各种各样的困难。你认为什么才是解决困难的有效办法呢？请根据上面的提示写一篇不少于 80 词的短文（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）。
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【答案】例文
In our daily life, we may meet with different kinds of difficulties. How to overcome the difficulties seems to be of great importance to our life and study.
In my opinion, when we are confronted with the difficulties, the most important thing of all is to calm down first! Think the difficulties over and probably we will find the way out. If we are not able to solve the problems by ourselves, we had better turn to our teachers, parents or friends for help. The teachers and the parents have much more experience than us and thus, they can offer many meaningful suggestions. Moreover, we should be optimistic and hold an objective attitude towards the difficulties.
Don’t be afraid of the difficulties. We are supposed to be more brave and confident to get over them.
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：本题属于话题作文写作，主要就如何解决学习、生活中遇到的困难展开说明。在写作时第一段引出话题；第二段主要提出了几个解决困难的方法；第三段进行概括。
例文点评：例文采用三段式；用第一人称来介绍解决学习、生活中遇到困难的解决办法，时态采用一般现在时，客观公正，又显得平易近人。最后鼓舞人们不要害怕困难，有信心就能克服困难。
高分亮点：
短语：meet with；be of great importance to；calm down；be afraid of；get over。
句型：when、if引导状语从句；and连词的使用；祈使句。