吉林省长春市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份吉林省长春市2021年中考英语试题（解析版），共22页。

2021年长春市初中毕业学业水平考试
英 语
本试卷包括四道大题, 共8页。满分95 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
注意事项∶
1．答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时, 考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答, 在草稿纸。试卷上答题无效.
一、基础知识（共 25 分）
I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词, 使句子意思完整、语法正确。（5 分）
1. I want to be a teacher like Zhang Guimei when I grow ___________.
【答案】up
【解析】
【详解】句意：我长大后想成为张桂梅那样的老师。根据“when I grow”可知，此处表示“长大”，英文表达为grow up，故填up。
2. The smart boy can find Beijing easily on the ____________ of China.
【答案】map
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个聪明的男孩在中国的地图上能很容易地找到北京。根据“The smart boy can find Beijing easily”可知，此处指的是在地图上很容易找出北京，故填map。
3. If you borrow books from the library, give ____________ back on time
【答案】them
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你从图书馆借书，要按时归还。根据句意可知，此处指代的是前面提到的books，作宾语，应用宾格them代替，故填them。
4. Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province is a good place to ____________ fun.
【答案】have
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉林省的长白山是个好玩的好地方。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“好玩的”，have fun“玩的开心”，空格前有to，此处动词用原形，故填have。
5. They came up ___________ a good idea to keep their classroom clean and tidy.
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们想出了一个保持教室整洁的好主意。结合“a good idea...”可知，此处指的是“想出”，英语表达为come up with，故填with。
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5 分）
6. We should speak to the old people ____________ (polite)
【答案】politely
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词speak，应是副词；polite“礼貌的”，是形容词，对应的副词是politely，礼貌地。故填politely。
7. Helen enjoys _____________ (listen) to soft music when she is tired.
【答案】listening
【解析】
【详解】句意：海伦累时候喜欢听轻音乐。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填listening。
8. Don’t eat too much junk food because it’s ____________(healthy).
【答案】unhealthy
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要吃太多垃圾食物，因为它是不健康的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“Don’t eat too much junk food”可知，因为垃圾食物不健康，所以不要吃太多，故填unhealthy。
9. Shanghai is my father’s favorite city and it’s his _____________ (five) time to visit it.
【答案】fifth
【解析】
【详解】句意：上海是我父亲最喜欢的城市，这是他第五次来上海。结合语境可知，此处表达的是顺序，应用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，故填fifth。
10. People show thanks to ____________ (nurse) because they take good care of patients.
【答案】nurses
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们对护士表示感谢，因为他们把病人照顾得很好。根据“they take good care of patients”可知，此处they指代的是前面提到的护士，名词应用复数形式，故填nurses。
III. 单项选择。（15 分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
11. Tom thinks playing ___________basketball is a good way to relax himself
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆认为打篮球是放松自己的好方法。
考查冠词辨析。球类游戏前不加任何冠词，play basketball“打篮球”，故选D。
12. We used to buy things in the ____________ but now we usually do it online.
A. shop B. museum C. bank D. library
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们以前在商店买东西，但现在我们通常在网上买。
考查名词辨析。shop商店；museum博物馆；bank银行；library图书馆；根据“buy things”及常识可知，买东西应在商店，故选A。
13. My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and ___________ is a beautiful bird.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我表弟养了两只宠物。一只是可爱的猫，另一只是美丽的鸟。
考查代词辨析。other其它的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；the other另一个（两者之间）；another另一个（三者或三者以上）。根据“two pets”及“One”可知，此处指两者之中的另一个，故选C。
14. There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在有两个人在外面等你。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“now”可知，句子应用一般现在时，排除C/D选项；there be句型中be动词形式取决于其后的名词，“two people”是复数名词，be动词应用are，故选B。
15. Bill is running so fast! I _________ believe my eyes.
A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Bill跑得如此之快！我简直不能相信我的眼睛。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“Bill is running so fast”可知，感叹Bill跑得如此之快，简直不能相信自己的眼睛，can’t believe one’s eyes“不能相信自己的眼睛”，故选D。
16. Write down these useful sentences, ________ you’ll forget them.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：把这些有用的句子写下来，否则你会忘记的。
考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“Write down these useful sentences,…you’ll forget them”可知，此处用祈使句+and/or+陈述句的用法，写下这些有用的句子，否则会忘记，故选B。
17. Hi, Mom is __________ than any other film that I’ve ever seen.
A. popular B. the most popular C. too popular D. more popular
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：《你好，李焕英》比我看过的任何一部电影都受欢迎。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级，popular的比较级是more popular，故选D。
18. —Do you often go to Jingyue Park, by car or by bike?
—________ I think it’s good for the environment and our health.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. By bike D. By car
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你经常去净月公园吗，开车还是骑自行车？——骑自行车。我认为它对环境和我们的健康有好处。
考查选择性疑问句。根据“Do you often go to Jingyue Park, by car or by bike”可知，选择性疑问句直接回答具体的内容，也就是“开车”还是“骑自行车”。结合“I think it’s good for the environment and our health”及常识可知，骑自行车对环境和健康都有好处，故选C。
19. Don’t be upset. Sometimes challenges can ___________ the best in us.
A. bring out B. work out C. hand out D. hang out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要沮丧。有时候挑战能激发出我们最好的一面。
考查动词短语辨析。bring out使显出；work out解出；hand out分发；hand out闲逛。根据“the best in us”可知，此处用bring out best in sb表示“激发出某人最好的一面”，故选A。
20. —Dave, could you tell me ________?
—Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.
A. how can I get to Renmin Square B. how I can get to Renmin Square
C. when can I get to Renmin Square D. when I can get to Renmin Square
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Dave，你可以告诉我如何可以到人民广场吗？——直走，在第一路口转右。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Go straight and turn right at the first crossing”可知，此处是询问如何到某个地方，故选B。
21. _________ myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer.
A. Improve B. Improving C. To improve D. Improved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了提高自己，今年夏天我将从事绘画这样的爱好。
考查非谓语。空格处表达的是目的，表示“为了……”，应用不定式作目的状语，故选C。
22. ________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
A. Although B. If C. Since D. Because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然阳光明媚，但并不很暖和。
考查连词。Although虽然，表示语义转折；If如果，表示条件；Since自从，表示时间的起点；既然，表示原因；Because因为，表示原因；根据句意可知，两句之间是转折关系，虽然有阳光，但不是很暖和，表示语义转折，用although，故选A。
23. I will never forget the people _________ helped me a lot during my hard time.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记那些在我困难时期帮助过我的人。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；whose关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作定语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；句子先行词是people，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故选B。
24. China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi _________ to use on March 28, 202l.
A. is put B. was put C. will be put D. puts
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：从成都到遵义的中国熊猫专列于2021年3月28日投入使用。
考查一般过去时被动语态。主语China Panda Train与动词put之间是被动关系，且“March 28, 2021”是一般过去时的标志词，故此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选B。
25. My classmates like to read English novels ___________ their free time.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的同学喜欢在他们的空闲时间读英语小说。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在；to到。固定搭配：in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间里”，故选A。
二、交际运用（共5 分）
根据对话内容, 运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
(Eric and Lily are from different schools. They meet in the English Corner)
Eric: Hey, Lily! Why do you look so excited today?
Lily: I just practiced singing in the 100-people chorus（大合唱）.
Eric: Wow! One hundred people? ________26________
Lily: Sure it is. It’s for the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.
Eric: Our school also has some activities for the special day.
Lily: ________27________
Eric: I’ll read poems as a member of the poem reading group
Lily: Sounds interesting! _________28_________
Eric: They’re about Chinese history and patriotism（爱国主义）.
Lily: ________29________
Eric: Yes. A lot of people volunteer for Beautiful Changchun to celebrate it.
Lily: It seems that everyone wants to do something for the celebration.
Eric: _________30_________ It’s a big event to our country.
Lily: It will be the most unforgettable experience in our life, too.
Eric: I think so.
A. You’re right.
B. That’s amazing.
C. Where are you going?
D. What are the poems about?
E. What activities will you take part in?
F. Are many other people in Changchun also making preparations?
【答案】26. B 27. E 28. D 29. F 30. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是Eric和Lily的对话，对话内容关于庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年所参加的庆祝活动。
【26题详解】
根据“Wow! One hundred people?”可知，此处因为对方说是一百个人的大合唱而感到震惊，选项B“太神奇了。”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“Our school also has some activities for the special day.”以及“I’ll read poems as a member of the poem reading group.”可知，此处问对方将会参加什么活动，选项E“你将参加什么活动？”符合语境。故选E。
【28题详解】
根据“I’ll read poems as a member of the poem reading group.”以及“They’re about Chinese history and patriotism.”可知，此处问对方要读的诗是关于什么的，选项D“这些诗是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“Yes. A lot of people volunteer for Beautiful Changchun to celebrate it.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问的对象是其他庆祝的人，选项F“长春还有很多人也在做准备吗？”符合语境。故选F。
【30题详解】
根据“It seems that everyone wants to do something for the celebration.”以及“It’s a big event to our country.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，选项A“你说得对。”符合语境。故选A。

三、阅读（共45 分）
V 完形填空。（15 分）
阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I recently gave my class a task. It was to go to someone and say “I love you”. It could be someone you felt sorry to or had never said those words to before. Hearing this, my students were silent, because they were too ___31___to express love, especially the boys who ___32___ speaking out love not macho（男子汉的）.
When I checked their work, Zhang Rui was the first to ___33___ his story “Since my sister was born, she has become the focus and caught the ___34___ of the whole family. I felt left out and unhappy,” Zhang Rui said “They were not angry with me. Instead, they comforted（安慰）me. When I said ‘love you’, they were ___35___but moved”
As soon as Zhang Rui sat down, many students ___36___ their hands actively. Du Yang got the chance. “My father and I had a(n) ___37___ one month ago. After that, we ___38___ spoke to each other. When I went back home with the task, I took courage, ___39___forward and said, ‘Dad, I just want to tell you that I love you’ My father’s face softened and his eyes watered. He reached out, ___40___ me and said, ‘I love you too, but I have never been able to say it.’ The next day, my father volunteered to ___41___ COVID-19. Several days later, he called and thanked me for those words. He added that ___42___ could be stronger than the power of love and support from family. I believe that my father will have a safe ___43___.” With tears in his eyes, Du Yang sat down.
Hands were waving when the bell rang. No ___44___ all my students had expressed love. ___45___, there was still a person in the room who didn’t. It was me. It was my turn to do that.
31. A. shy B. open C. kind D. outgoing
32. A. got B. left C. made D. considered
33. A. share B. change C. choose D. cancel
34. A. pity B. trust C. attention D. moment
35. A. bored B. tired C. surprised D. relaxed
36. A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put off
37. A. promise B. idea C. challenge D. argument
38. A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly
39. A. met B. stepped C. asked D. brought
40. A. refused B. knew C. hugged D. cheated
41. A. carry B. fight C. have D. value
42. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
43. A. search B. walk C. return D. guide
44. A. need B. doubt C. sense D. point
45. A. After all B. At least C. Besides D. However
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了作者给自己的班里的学生布置了一项任务，让他们对某人说“我爱你”，主要介绍了学生们的任务完成情况。
【31题详解】
句意：因为他们太害羞了，不敢表达爱。
shy害羞的；open开放的；kind善良的；outgoing外向的；根据“Hearing this, my students were silent, because they were too...to express love”可知，因为学生都太害羞了，所以不会表达爱，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：尤其是那些认为说出爱不是男子汉气概的男孩。
got得到；left离开；made制作；considered考虑；根据“speaking out love not macho”可知，此处指的是尤其是认为说了“我爱你”就不是男子汉的学生，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：当我查看他们的作品时，张锐是第一个分享自己故事的人。
share分享；change改变；choose选择；cancel取消；根据“Since my sister was born...”可知，这里是分享自己的故事，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：自从我妹妹出生以来，她就成了大家关注的焦点，引起了全家人的关注。
pity可惜；trust信任；attention注意；moment时刻；根据“she has become the focus”可知，妹妹引起了全家人的关注，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：当我说“我爱你”的时候，他们很惊讶但很感动。
bored厌烦的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；根据“Instead, they comforted me.”及句意可知，当妹妹出生后，我被冷落了，当我说“我爱你”时，家人应该是惊讶的，故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：张锐一坐下，许多同学主动举手。
put up举起；put down放下；put on穿上；put off推迟；根据“their hands actively”可知，应该是积极举手，故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：我父亲和我一个月前吵了一架。
promise承诺；idea想法；challenge挑战；argument争吵；根据“After that, we...spoke to each other.”以及语境可知，杜洋和他父亲吵架了，故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：在那之后，我们几乎不说话。
always总是；usually通常；often经常；hardly几乎不；根据“My father and I had a(n)...one month ago”可知，父子俩吵架了，几乎不说话，故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：我鼓起勇气，走上前去说。
met遇见；stepped迈步，走；asked要求；brought带来；根据“forward and said...”可知，这里描述的是杜洋回家后向父亲表达时的动作，应该是走上前去，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：他伸出手来，拥抱着我说。
refused拒绝；knew知道；hugged拥抱；cheated欺骗；根据“He reached out”可知，伸手应该是拥抱对方，故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：第二天，父亲自愿参加了抗击新冠肺炎的活动。
carry搬动；fight与……斗争；have有；value评价；根据“COVID-19”可知，此处说的是加入了抗击疫情的活动，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：他补充说，没有什么比家人的爱和支持更强大的了。
nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；everything一切；something一些东西；根据“could be stronger than the power of love and support from family”可知，此处指的是没有什么东西，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：我相信我的父亲会平安归来。
search搜寻；walk步行；return返回；guide引导；根据“my father volunteered to...COVID-19”以及“my father will have a safe”可知，杜洋希望自己的父亲能够平安归来，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，我所有的学生都表达了爱。
need需要；doubt怀疑；sense感觉；point要点；根据“Hands were waving when the bell rang.”及“there was still a person in the room who didn’t. It was me. It was my turn to do that.”可知，此处指的是毫无疑问，学生都表达了爱，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：然而，房间里还是有一个人没有。
After all毕竟；At least至少；Besides除此之外，还有；However然而；根据“all my students had expressed love”以及“there was still a person in the room who didn’t”可知，此处表达的是转折关系，且与前后句隔开，此处应用however表示，故选D。
VI 阅读理解。（30 分）
(A)
根据短文和图表内容, 选择最佳答案。（5 分）
According to a recent survey by Xinhua Research Center, Chinese people prefer buying local brands over foreign brands. The first China Brand Day fell on May 10. 2017. A lot of activities take place to help Chinese brands develop across the country on that day every year. Let’s take a look at the results of the survey.

In the past, “Made in China” made people think of cheap and poor quality（质量差的）products. But that seems to be changing. Chinese people show a lot of interest in low price good quality and creative design（设计）. Experts say Chinese brands will continue to be more popular over the next 10 years.
46. Xinhua Research Center did a survey about _________.
A. prices B. quality C. brands D. design
47. 32% of Chinese people don’t care about brands in _________ .
A. food B. medicine and health care
C. bags and cases D. poor-quality products
48. _________ of Chinese people prefer local bags and cases.
A. 10% B. 22% C. 31% D. 47%
49. Chinese people choose local brands because of the following except _________.
A. fine materials B. good quality moment C. creative design D. low prices
50. From the passage, we can know_________.
A. “Made in China” is popular among Chinese people all the time
B. foreign brands will not be accepted by Chinese people in ten years
C. only 10% of Chinese people prefer foreign food while others hate it
D. many activities are organized to help Chinese brands to develop on China Brand Day
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是通过一个有关购物习惯的调查报告，过去“中国制造”会让人们想起低廉的东西，而现在中国产品更偏向低价格高质量，专家预测中国品牌会在未来10年更受欢迎。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“According to a recent survey by Xinhua Research Center, Chinese people prefer buying local brands over foreign brands”可知，这是有关中国人购买物品品牌的调查，故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，32%的中国人在医药卫生保健方面不太关注品牌，故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，47%的中国人更喜欢本地的包和箱子，故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But that seems to be changing. Chinese people show a lot of interest in low price good quality and creative design”可知，中国人选择本土品牌因为低价格、好质量和创意设计，故选A。
50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A lot of activities take place to help Chinese brands develop across the country on that day every year”可知，每年的这一天都会举办很多活动来帮助中国品牌在全国范围内发展，故选D。
(B)
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。（5 分）
Mary Armstrong was a pretty little girl, but she did not pay attention to her things. She usually left her books and playthings everywhere, and it gave her mom much trouble in picking them up and putting them in the proper places. Some of her books and toys became spoiled（损坏）. Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless. The growing habit of carelessness would make her unhappy, and sometimes annoy her friends. Even worse, it would be of great harm to her all her life. But Mary didn’t listen to her mom. So they argued a lot.
One day, Mary made a beautiful toy, a gift for her best friend’s birthday. When her mom asked her to go out into their yard to play, Mary put the toy in her room casually（不经意地）. She ran around and played happily there. An hour later, it was time to go to her friend’s birthday party. Mary went back to get the toy. But she couldn’t find it anywhere. Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner. At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog had done this, and she was very angry. Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn’t help crying.
Mrs. Armstrong asked Mary if she had left the toy in the place where Dash could easily get it, and Mary answered, “Yes, mom.”
“Then you should not be irritated, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy. I hope this will be a lesson to you hereafter, to put your things away when you finish.”
“I will try,” said Mary. And her mom promised to repair the toy as well as she could.

51. What did Mary and her mom argue about?
A. Her books. B. Her playthings.
C. Her way of making friends. D. Her habit of carelessness.
52. Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift to her mom?
A. Because her gift was broken. B. Because Dash broke her book.
C. Because Dash annoyed her friends. D. Because Mrs. Armstrong was mad at her.
53. Which is the right order of the following things?
①Dash broke the toy ②Mary put the toy in her room
③Mary found the toy in the corner ④Mom would repair the toy for Mary
A. ①③②④ B. ①③④② C. ②①④③ D. ②①③④
54. What does the underlined word “irritated” in the fourth paragraph probably mean?
A. glad B. scared C. angry D. interested
55. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Listen to our parents, and they’ll repair our things.
B. Be kind to our pets, and they won’t break our things.
C. Get on well with our friends, and we’ll get birthday gifts.
D. Be careful with our things and we’ll develop a good habit.
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了Mary是一个非常漂亮的小女孩，但是她总是把自己的东西乱放，妈妈说了她许多次她都不改，有一次她给朋友做了一个漂亮的生日礼物，由于她的乱放让狗把这个礼物给破坏了，从此以后她知道要改正自己乱放东西的坏毛病。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless…So they argued a lot”可知，她们经常因为Mary的粗心而争吵，故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn’t help crying”可知，因为她给朋友准备的礼物碎了，故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mary put the toy in her room casually”“Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner”“At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog had done this”及“nd her mom promised to repair the toy as well as she could”可知，正确的顺序是：Mary把玩具放在房间里—Dash破坏了玩具—Mary在角落里找到了玩具—妈妈答应修好玩具，故选D。
【54题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“her pet dog had done this, and she was very angry”“Then you should not be irritated, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy”可知，看到狗把玩具弄坏了，Mary很生气，而妈妈告诉Mary不应该生狗的气，因为狗并不知道玩这个玩具是不对的，所以irritated与angry同义，故选C。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。通过Mary乱放东西的故事告诉我们，我们不能乱放东西，要养成一个好习惯，故选D。
(C)
根据短文内容, 判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（5 分）
One of my favorite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The story happens in a town in the US. It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures （冒险）.
Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt. He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always get into trouble. One day, Tom discovers the secret of a bad man named Injun Joe, so the bad man is looking for him. Tom firstly runs away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Later, he runs into a cave（山洞）with a friend. They find Injun Joe’s treasure box unexpectedly and arrive home safely with it.
My favorite part of the book is when Tom and his friend start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are happy. But hearing that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry. So they come back home. When they suddenly appear, the family and neighbors are surprised to see them, but very pleased to find that they are alive.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. First of all, it tells a wonderful adventure story. It also tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people p for their actions. It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.

56. The writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is Mark Twain.
57. Tom may be unhappy when people tell him to do something.
58. The bad man is looking for Tom because he takes the treasure box away.
59. The family are surprised and sorry when Tom and his friend come back.
60. The greatness of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is decided by its everyday English.
【答案】56. T 57. T
58. F 59. F
60. T
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了作者最喜欢的书之一是马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了这本书的故事梗概。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One of my favorite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.”可知，这本书的作者是马克·吐温，故选T。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt. He does not like people telling him what to do”可知，Tom不喜欢别人告诉他该做什么，故选T。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tom discovers the secret of a bad man named Injun Joe, so the bad man is looking for him.”可知，汤姆发现了一个叫印第安乔的坏人的秘密，于是这个坏人在找他，而不是因为他拿走了宝箱而找他，故选F。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When they suddenly appear, the family and neighbors are surprised to see them, but very pleased to find that they are alive.”可知，当他们突然出现时，家人和邻居都很惊讶地看到他们，但很高兴地发现他们还活着，而不是又惊讶又抱歉，故选F。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. First of all, it tells a wonderful adventure story. It also tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people p for their actions. It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real.”可知，《汤姆·索亚历险记》的伟大之处在于它是用日常英语写的，故选T。
(D)
阅读短文, 把 A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整、（5 分）
German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you’re asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of students a problem to work out. Group One went to sleep, and Group Two stayed awake.______61______
At the same time, from a recent study many children have missed out on 4.500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. According to the Ministry of Education, primary school students should get at least 10 hours of sleep a night. ______62______ The answer is nine. If they don’t get enough sleep at night, they will face more challenging situations in schoolwork.
Schools are taking action to make sure the students can get enough sleep. ______63______ Three reasons are mentioned for the problem. Firstly, they spend hours in scrolling（滚动）, such as Douyin and Wechat. Hours of watching the mobile phones can be harmful to their eyes and cause students to sleep less. ______64______ They may work overtime to get the job finished and they can’t watch over the kids. Lastly, drinks like tea or coffee can also keep them excited and awake.
______65______ For example, they should avoid using mobile phones too much, and drink something like milk before going to bed.
Only if schools, families and students join hands together, can students get enough sleep and be at their best in schoolwork.
A. But researchers say many students still sleep less.
B. In fact, students themselves should also take sleep seriously.
C. Secondly, busy parents may not remind them to go to bed at the proper time.
D. Then how many hours of sleep should junior high school students get a night?
E. The result showed the students who slept worked out the answer more quickly.
【答案】61. E 62. D 63. A 64. C 65. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了足够的睡眠对学生的好处，文中着重介绍了是什么导致学生睡眠不足。
【61题详解】
根据“Group One went to sleep, and Group Two stayed awake”可知，此处应描述这两组学生不同的表现结果，E选项“结果显示，睡觉的学生解题速度更快”符合，故选E。
【62题详解】
根据“primary school students should get at least 10 hours of sleep a night”可知，前文介绍了小学生应该保证多少睡眠时间，此处应介绍别的年龄段的学生需要的睡眠时间，D选项“那么初中学生每晚应该睡多少个小时呢”符合，故选D。
【63题详解】
根据“Schools are taking action to make sure the students can get enough sleep”及“Three reasons are mentioned for the problem”可知，此处应提到有关睡眠的问题，A选项“但研究人员表示，许多学生仍然睡眠不足”符合，故选A。
【64题详解】
根据“Firstly”及“Lastly”可知，此处应描述第二点原因，C选项“其次，忙碌的父母可能不会提醒他们在适当的时间睡觉”符合，故选C。
【65题详解】
根据“For example, they should avoid using mobile phones too much, and drink something like milk before going to bed”可知，此处应介绍从学生角度应如何对待睡眠这个问题，B选项“其实，学生自己也应该认真对待睡眠”符合，故选B。
(E)
John was born in 1838. When he turned 11 years old, his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They began a new life in Wisconsin that year.
John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his father’s farm.
When he was 29, John had an accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result he missed looking at nature for months. Luckily, he could see again. Later that year, John decided to spend all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true.
First. John hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants and wildlife. He then took a trip by ship. It was to learn more about the world around him. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down what he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They realized the importance of nature from John’s books. Many people understood and accepted his thoughts.
In 1852, John started the Sierra Club. Many people joined it. They agreed that forest wildlife should be protected. Today, the club has more than two million members. It has a great influence on the people who love nature. They all help spread the ways to protect the environment.
John’s books are still read today. He is famous for his love of nature.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题,
66. Where did John and his family begin their new life?
67. How did John show his love of nature in his early years?
68. What was John’s dream after he could see again?
69. When did John go to climb the Sierra Nevadan Mountains?
70. Why did John do things like taking trips, writing books and starting a club?（请用一句话作答）
【答案】66. In the United States/In the USA/In America/In Wisconsin./They/John and his family began their new life in Wisconsin / In Wisconsin, the United States.
67. He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his father’s farm./He liked playing outdoors and working outdoors on his father’s farm./By playing outdoors and working outdoors on his father’s farm
68. He would spend his time learning about nature./He decided to spend all his time learning about nature/To spend his time learning about nature/It was his dream to spend his time learning about nature
69. In 1869/When he was 31 years old/When he turned 31 years old./At the age of 31
70. Because he loved nature/Because of his love of nature/Because he loved nature and wanted to spread the ways to protect the environment/Because he wanted to make his dream come true.
【解析】
【分析】文章是对约翰的个人情况的介绍以及他在保护环境方面所起的作用以及对人们的影响。
【66题详解】
根据“When he turned 11 years old, his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They began a new life in Wisconsin that year.”可知，他的家人从苏格兰搬到了美国。那年他们在威斯康星州开始了新的生活。故填In the United States/In the USA/In America/In Wisconsin/They/John and his family began their new life in Wisconsin/In Wisconsin, the United States。
【67题详解】
根据“John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his father’s farm.”可知，他喜欢在户外玩。他也喜欢在他父亲的农场户外工作，表现出了他对自然的热爱，故填He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his father’s farm./He liked playing outdoors and working outdoors on his father’s farm./By playing outdoors and working outdoors on his father’s farm。
【68题详解】
根据“Luckily, he could see again. Later that year, John decided to spend all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true.”可知，当他再次能看见的时候，他决定把所有的时间都用来学习研究大自然。他为了实现他的梦想而旅行。故填He would spend his time learning about nature./He decided to spend all his time learning about nature/To spend his time learning about nature/It was his dream to spend his time learning about nature.
【69题详解】
根据“In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down what he saw.”可知，1869年，约翰去了内华达山脉，也就是在他31岁时，故填In 1869/When he was 31 years old/When he turned 31 years old/At the age of 31。
【70题详解】
根据“John showed his love of nature in his early years.”以及“...He then took a trip by ship. It was to learn more about the world around him. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down what he saw...Many people understood and accepted his thoughts.”以及文章的描述可知，他这样做是因为他热爱自然，他想要传播保护环境的方法，这也是他的梦想，他想实现自己的梦想，故填Because he loved nature/Because of his love of nature/Because he loved nature and wanted to spread the ways to protect the environment./Because he wanted to make his dream come true.
四、书面表达（共 20 分）
VII（A）（5分）
讲好中国故事，传通中国声音。某学校午间广插栏目“中华优秀传统文化会”正在进行展播。下面是刘明同学的分草。请报据中文和英文提示，司面的短文。每空一词。
Li Yunxia, Chinese paper cutting master, was born in Shanxi Province, where paper cutting is still practiced and taught. She learned paper cutting ___71___ her mother.
“I’ll continue to ___72___ a role in passing the ancient skill on. I’ll spread the form to people from different places and people of every ___73___ whether young or old. I believe that ___74___ you know how to make paper cuts, your life will be nice and more colorful, ” Li Yunxia said. Whenever you see China paper cutting, you will be amazed to say ___75___ a wonderful art form it is.
Li sets a good example to spread the traditional Chinese culture.

【答案】71. from##with
72. play 73. age##generation
74. if##when##once##after
75. what
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国剪纸掌门人对于剪纸这门艺术的看法以及她对于这门艺术所寄予的期望。
【71题详解】
句意：她和妈妈一起学习剪纸/她从妈妈那学习的剪纸。根据“She learned paper cutting…her mother”可知，她是从妈妈那学的剪纸，或者可以说她和妈妈一起学的，用from表示“从”，或with表示“和”，故填from/with。
【72题详解】
句意：我将继续发挥作用，将这一古老的技能传承下去。根据“a role in”可知，此处用play a role in doing sth表示“在……中发挥作用”，continue to do sth“继续做某事”，故填play。
【73题详解】
句意：我会把这种形式传播给来自不同地方的人，以及各个年龄层的人（每一代人），无论老少。根据“whether young or old”可知，无论哪个年龄段的人，或说无论哪一代的人，用age表示“年龄”或generation表示“一代”，故填age/generation。
【74题详解】
句意：我相信，如果/当/一旦/你知道如何剪纸（在你知道如何剪纸后），你的生活将会更美好，更丰富多彩。根据“you know how to make paper cuts, your life will be nice and more colorful”可知，如果你知道了或当你知道了或当你知道时或在你知道之后，你的生活会变得更好，用when/after引导时间状语从句，if引导条件状语从句，用once表示“一旦”，故填if/when/once/after。
【75题详解】
句意：你会惊讶地说这是一种多么美妙的艺术形式。根据“a wonderful art form it is”可知，此处是一个感叹句的结构，中心词art是名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句what+a+形容词+名词的单数形式+主谓，故填what。
（B）（15 分）
76. 神舟十二号载人飞船于北京时间2021 年6月17日9时 22分成功发射，自此中国人首次进入自己的空间站。假如你是张华，请给宇航员写一封信，表述你在成长中关于梦想、奋斗、责任等方面的想法。

要求：
1 无须翻译作文材料;
2 适当联系生活实际∶
3 表达真情实感;
4 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
5 不少于80词。（文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）
参考词汇∶
1. Shenzhou XII manned spaceship 神舟十二号载人飞船
2 launch v&n 发射
Dear Astronauts,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Zhang Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Astronauts,
I know Shenzhou XII manned spaceship was launched successfully on 17th June, 2021. This was the first time that Chinese astronauts entered their own space station. I am proud of them.
I was interested in space when I was young. I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. I know it is uneasy to become an astronaut. It not only needs strong health, but also much knowledge about space. So I must study hard, and develop a good habit. I want to explore space like you in the future.
Best wishes
Zhang Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。给宇航员写一封信，表述你在成长中关于梦想、奋斗、责任等方面的想法。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。分为两段式：第一段就神舟十二号载人飞船发表自己的看法；第二段描述自己想成为宇航员的梦想以及如何做。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。