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- 江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit4ProtectingOurHeritageSites分层跟踪检测三课件牛津译林版选择性必修第三册 课件 0 次下载
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江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit4ProtectingOurHeritageSites分层跟踪检测四课件牛津译林版选择性必修第三册
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这是一份江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit4ProtectingOurHeritageSites分层跟踪检测四课件牛津译林版选择性必修第三册，共25页。
分层作业A级 必备知识基础练Ⅰ. 单句填空1. One who is brave enough to p______ his own path must prepare himself for a rough ride.ursue2. If shoppers don't like the new market, they'll vote with their feet and go e_________.lsewhere3. The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with the latest __________（expand） plan in Shanghai in August.expanding4. Complaints about the mechanic are certain __________（emerge） if he goes on like this.to emerge5. Email your _______________（assign） to your assistant before 6:00 a. m.assignment（s）6. We welcome the community's _________（initiate） to start a pet shelter.initiative7. Any proof of identification is okay for the ______（enter） to the conference hall.entry8. Take your time! You will be _______（ban） from driving for three years due to speeding!bannedⅡ. 选短语并用其适当形式填空1. When completed, the building will _________ a reception hall for the school.serve as2. There were several geographical areas named after him ________________ his achievements in earth science studies.in recognition of3. Some people who are born and ___________ in rural villages, have never seen a train.brought up4. Proper diets, combined with plenty of exercise, ____________ his good health.contribute to5. What I'm going to do in this lecture is _________ something very specific.focus on6. We have been seeing good cooperation between tourism across the Taiwan Straits ____________since July, 2008.taking shapeⅢ. 完成句子1. 有些人活着只是为了梦想, 而有些人活着就是为了避免攀登。（while）Some people live only for dreams __________________________________________.while others live to avoid ever climbing at all2. 男孩因为挽救了那位女士的生命而得到了政府的奖励, 他感到很自豪。（award）__________________________for his saving the woman's life, the boy felt very proud.Awarded by the government3. 直到我们住在一起几个星期, 我才发现我们有很多共同之处。（强调句）___________________________________________________________ I found that we had a lot in common.It was not until we had lived together for a couple of weeks that4. 现在很多人, 特别是年轻女孩, 都在节食, 希望减肥, 并且保持身材。（非谓语动词）Many people, especially young girls, are on a diet nowadays, ________________________________________.hoping to lose weight and keep their figure5. 由于采取了许多有效措施来防止污染, 我们正享受着幸福的生活。（with）___________________________________________________, we are enjoying a happy life.With many effective measures taken to prevent pollutionB级 能力素养提升练Ⅳ. 阅读理解A (2022·广东电白高二上期末) Six “sacrificial pits（祭祀坑）”, dating back 3, 200 to 4, 000 years, were newly discovered in Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan, southwest China's Sichuan Province. Over 500 artifacts, including gold masks, bronze wares, ivories, jades, and textiles were unearthed from the site. Sanxingdui site, first found in 1929, is generally considered as one of the most important archaeological（考古） sites along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. However, the work of excavation on the site only began in 1986, when two pits—widely believed for sacrificial ceremonies—were accidentally discovered. Investigation in the area around No. 1 and 2 pits was relaunched in October 2019, and No. 3 pit was found in December 2019, according to Lei Yu, a researcher of Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute who heads the ongoing excavation. Thirty-four research universities and research institutes have cooperated in this project. He said the new discoveries will help to better understand many unexplained findings in 1986. More excavations followed in March 2020, andfive more pits were found. And detailed research began in October 2020. Excavation capsules with hi-tech equipment were set up in the pits in order to prevent the site from further destruction. Sanxingdui site covers an area of 12 square kilometers, and its core zone of an ancient city covers nearly 4 square kilometers. According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration, studies of Sanxingdui site will become a crucial project in an ongoing program Archaeology China, which tries to explain the origins of Chinese civilization and how diverse cultures communicate and come together. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了三星堆遗址中祭祀坑的发现、发掘工作及意义。1. How did archaeologists protect the Sanxingdui site?( ) DA. By dividing the task of excavation into several parts.B. By cooperating with research universities and institutes.C. By conducting more experiments around the site.D. By using excavation capsules armed with hi-tech equipment.[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知, 考古学家采用配备高科技设备的挖掘舱保护三星堆遗址。故选D项。2. What can we infer about the pits from the text?( ) AA. The size of the core zone is about 1/3 of Sanxingdui site.B. The discovery of Sanxingdui site only began in 2019.C. There are 6 sacrificial pits discovered in Sanxingdui site in all.D. All sacrificial sites were discovered in the meantime.[解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知, 核心区面积约为三星堆遗址的1/3。故选A项。3. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?( ) CA. Sanxingdui Discoveries Tell Us More About Ancient ChinaB. Sanxingdui Site Needed to Be ProtectedC. Sacrificial Pits Were Unearthed in Sanxingdui SiteD. Hi-tech Helped to Explore Sanxingdui Site[解析] 主旨大意题。文章介绍了三星堆新发现的6个祭祀坑, 并介绍了三星堆遗址中祭祀坑的发掘工作。因此, 本文的最佳标题应是“三星堆遗址出土了祭祀坑”。故选C项。B There have been arguments for years over who should officially go down in history as “the inventor of the ATM”, and in 2004 a man called John Shepherd-Barron received an OBE（大英帝国官佐勋章） in the New Year Honours list for services to banking as the “inventor of the automatic cash dispenser”. But the UK government is now unequivocally saying it is James Goodfellow who invented the ATM—so his place in history is now confirmed. In the mid-1960s, Goodfellow worked at a bank. He wanted to think of a way to allow customers to withdraw cash from banks on Saturdays. “Most people worked during the week and couldn't go to the bank. They wanted a solution. The solutionwas a machine which would give money to a customer, ” he says. “I wanted to develop a cash machine and, to make this happen, I invented the PIN（personal identification number） and a plastic card. ” Goodfellow's first machines were put into use in 1967. The first one was opened at a bank in north London on 27 June, 1967. The machines became very popular, but Goodfellow only received ￡10 for his idea and has not made any money from it since. The cash machine is now used all over the world and, every year, there are more and more: there are now three million ATMs worldwide and there would be four million by 2020. The good news for Goodfellow is that people are beginning toknow him for his invention. The website ATMinventor. com says, “Who invented the ATM as we know it? It was James Goodfellow's idea. ” Even better for Goodfellow, his invention is in the 180-page guidebook called Life in the United Kingdom. In the section about “great British inventions of the twentieth century”, it says, “In the 1960s, James Goodfellow （1937—） invented the automatic teller machine or ‘cashpoint’. ” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。ATM机随处可见, 你知道它是谁发明的吗？本文介绍了其发明者James Goodfellow及其背后的故事。4. What does the underlined word “unequivocally” in Paragraph 1 mean?( ) AA. Clearly. B. Cautiously. C. Unwillingly. D. Unbelievably.[解析] 词义猜测题。依常理, 地位得到肯定（his place in history is now confirmed）的原因是英国政府“明确”表示James Goodfellow是ATM机的发明者。5. What was the driving force for Goodfellow to invent the ATM?( ) DA. His desire for money. B. His great interest.C. The chance of promotion. D. The customers' need.[解析] 细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句“Most people worked during the week and couldn't go to the bank. They wanted a solution. ”可知。6. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?( ) CA. ATMs are widely used in the world.B. Goodfellow brought fame to Britain.C. People have come to recognize Goodfellow.D. Who invented the ATM is still a question.[解析] 段落大意题。本段第一句说明ATM机的使用现状及未来, 第二句点出本段主旨：Goodfellow是ATM机的发明者这一事实逐渐得到人们的认可, 接着下文举两个事例印证这一点。7. What is the best title for the text?( ) BA. Who Is Goodfellow B. Who Invented the ATMC. How Was the ATM Invented D. Why Was Goodfellow Famous[解析] 主旨大意题。第一段点明本文主旨：英国政府宣布ATM机的发明者是Goodfellow；第二段讲了Goodfellow发明ATM机的初衷；第三段讲了第一批ATM机的使用情况及Goodfellow因发明ATM机的收益情况；最后一段讲了人们慢慢认可ATM机的发明者是Goodfellow。综上, 全文围绕“ATM机的发明者是Goodfellow”展开, 用问句（Who Invented the ATM?）作标题更能吸引读者。Ⅴ. 完形填空 On the final day of my second year of high school, I was hit in the face with a baseball bat. After weeks in hospital, . .1. ., I returned home with a broken nose. The following months were . .2. .. It felt like everything was on pause. And I became painfully . .3. . that my return to baseball was not smooth. After a year of self-doubt, I . .4. . not to let my injury get me down. If things were going to improve, I knew I was the one . .5. . for making it happen. When I began college, I . .6. . getting my life in order. While my peers stayed up late and played video games, I . .7. . good sleep habits. In the . .8. . world of a college dorm, I kept my room neat and tidy. These . .9. . were minor, but they gave me asense of control over my life. I started to feel . .10. . again. I improved my . .11. . habits and managed to earn straight A's. I made it a habit to lift weights, and my body . .12. . from a featherweight 170 to a strong 200 pounds. Changes that seem small at first will contribute to . .13. . results if you stick with them for years. My sleep habits, study habits, and strength-training habits . .14. .. Six years after the . .15. ., I was named to the Academic All-America Team. 【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己受伤后从意志消沉到决心改变的经历, 并得到了很好的结果。作者认为如果你坚持几年, 一开始看起来很小的改变会带来显著的效果。1. ( ) A. positively B. slightly C. mercifully D. hopefullyC[解析] 对于受伤住院的人, 几周出院是感到宽慰的。2. ( ) A. tough B. secure C. peaceful D. easyA[解析] 后面表示好像一切都按了暂停键, 指作者出院在家还是什么都不能做, 对于热爱棒球的人来说, 知道不能再重返棒球场, 这是很难接受的, 所以在家养伤的日子是难熬的。3. ( ) A. suspicious B. eager C. aware D. resistantC[解析] 根据下文“that my return to baseball was not smooth”可知, 是意识到自己不能顺利重返棒球场才会痛苦。4. ( ) A. hesitated B. determined C. afforded D. failedB[解析] 根据下文“not to let my injury get me down”可知, 之前情绪低落, 一年之后, 作者重新作出决定, 决定改变自我怀疑、意志消沉的状态。5. ( ) A. admirable B. available C. suitable D. responsibleD[解析] 改变不会自然发生, 要有人去做, 自己应该是负责改变自己的人。6. ( ) A. agreed on B. focused on C. ended up D. drew onB[解析] 上文指出要做出改变, 不能向前一年那样自我怀疑、意志消沉, 现在上大学要去做的事情应该是积极的。使自己的大学生活井然有序应该是专心才能做好的。7. ( ) A. broke B. quit C. built D. ridC[解析] habits作宾语, 应该是“培养习惯”, 新的习惯从无到有, 可以用build, develop或form。8. ( ) A. harmonious B. noisy C. tolerant D. messyD[解析] 上一句就睡眠问题和同龄人对比；这一句应该也是对比, 作者在养成不同于别人的好习惯, 作者保持自己房间干净, 应该是别人有可能忙着玩游戏不打扫卫生, messy意为“混乱的”，与clean对应。9. ( ) A. improvements B. contributions C. additions D. argumentsA[解析] 上面讲自己养成好的睡眠习惯, 保持自己房间干净, 这是改变自己, 作者决定并且在做出好的改变, 在进步。improvement与第5空前的improve呼应。10. ( ) A. discontent B. confident C. relaxed D. depressedB[解析] 受伤第一年, 作者意志消沉, 自我怀疑不自信, 一年后决定改变并做出了很多改善, 并根据下文说自己对自己的生活有了掌控能力, 应该是变得自信起来。11. ( ) A. study B. exercise C. food D. sleepA[解析] 后文的全A指的是学习成绩, 文末14空前也提到学习习惯方面的改变。12. ( ) A. ranged B. prevented C. transformed D. protectedC[解析] 作者开始坚持举重后, 体重变化了, 从170磅到200磅。13. ( ) A. disappointing B. ordinary C. contradictory D. remarkableD[解析] 一些小的改变只要坚持也会有很大的很令人瞩目的结果。remarkable意为“非凡的, 卓越的, 不容小觑的”，与small对应, 符合语境。14. ( ) A. took off B. paid off C. caught up D. sped upB[解析] 受伤之后, 作者觉得对自己的生活失去掌控能力, 意志消沉, 后来决定做出改变, 在睡眠、学习、锻炼等方面, 都取得了成效, 付出终有回报。短语pay off意为“得到回报”, 符合语境。15. ( ) A. injury B. victim C. threat D. disabilityA[解析] 文章一开始从受伤说起, 说到自己受伤后的心路历程, 从消沉到崛起, 此处的六年后的成就应该也是在受伤后六年努力所取得的结果。
分层作业A级 必备知识基础练Ⅰ. 单句填空1. One who is brave enough to p______ his own path must prepare himself for a rough ride.ursue2. If shoppers don't like the new market, they'll vote with their feet and go e_________.lsewhere3. The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with the latest __________（expand） plan in Shanghai in August.expanding4. Complaints about the mechanic are certain __________（emerge） if he goes on like this.to emerge5. Email your _______________（assign） to your assistant before 6:00 a. m.assignment（s）6. We welcome the community's _________（initiate） to start a pet shelter.initiative7. Any proof of identification is okay for the ______（enter） to the conference hall.entry8. Take your time! You will be _______（ban） from driving for three years due to speeding!bannedⅡ. 选短语并用其适当形式填空1. When completed, the building will _________ a reception hall for the school.serve as2. There were several geographical areas named after him ________________ his achievements in earth science studies.in recognition of3. Some people who are born and ___________ in rural villages, have never seen a train.brought up4. Proper diets, combined with plenty of exercise, ____________ his good health.contribute to5. What I'm going to do in this lecture is _________ something very specific.focus on6. We have been seeing good cooperation between tourism across the Taiwan Straits ____________since July, 2008.taking shapeⅢ. 完成句子1. 有些人活着只是为了梦想, 而有些人活着就是为了避免攀登。（while）Some people live only for dreams __________________________________________.while others live to avoid ever climbing at all2. 男孩因为挽救了那位女士的生命而得到了政府的奖励, 他感到很自豪。（award）__________________________for his saving the woman's life, the boy felt very proud.Awarded by the government3. 直到我们住在一起几个星期, 我才发现我们有很多共同之处。（强调句）___________________________________________________________ I found that we had a lot in common.It was not until we had lived together for a couple of weeks that4. 现在很多人, 特别是年轻女孩, 都在节食, 希望减肥, 并且保持身材。（非谓语动词）Many people, especially young girls, are on a diet nowadays, ________________________________________.hoping to lose weight and keep their figure5. 由于采取了许多有效措施来防止污染, 我们正享受着幸福的生活。（with）___________________________________________________, we are enjoying a happy life.With many effective measures taken to prevent pollutionB级 能力素养提升练Ⅳ. 阅读理解A (2022·广东电白高二上期末) Six “sacrificial pits（祭祀坑）”, dating back 3, 200 to 4, 000 years, were newly discovered in Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan, southwest China's Sichuan Province. Over 500 artifacts, including gold masks, bronze wares, ivories, jades, and textiles were unearthed from the site. Sanxingdui site, first found in 1929, is generally considered as one of the most important archaeological（考古） sites along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. However, the work of excavation on the site only began in 1986, when two pits—widely believed for sacrificial ceremonies—were accidentally discovered. Investigation in the area around No. 1 and 2 pits was relaunched in October 2019, and No. 3 pit was found in December 2019, according to Lei Yu, a researcher of Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute who heads the ongoing excavation. Thirty-four research universities and research institutes have cooperated in this project. He said the new discoveries will help to better understand many unexplained findings in 1986. More excavations followed in March 2020, andfive more pits were found. And detailed research began in October 2020. Excavation capsules with hi-tech equipment were set up in the pits in order to prevent the site from further destruction. Sanxingdui site covers an area of 12 square kilometers, and its core zone of an ancient city covers nearly 4 square kilometers. According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration, studies of Sanxingdui site will become a crucial project in an ongoing program Archaeology China, which tries to explain the origins of Chinese civilization and how diverse cultures communicate and come together. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了三星堆遗址中祭祀坑的发现、发掘工作及意义。1. How did archaeologists protect the Sanxingdui site?( ) DA. By dividing the task of excavation into several parts.B. By cooperating with research universities and institutes.C. By conducting more experiments around the site.D. By using excavation capsules armed with hi-tech equipment.[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知, 考古学家采用配备高科技设备的挖掘舱保护三星堆遗址。故选D项。2. What can we infer about the pits from the text?( ) AA. The size of the core zone is about 1/3 of Sanxingdui site.B. The discovery of Sanxingdui site only began in 2019.C. There are 6 sacrificial pits discovered in Sanxingdui site in all.D. All sacrificial sites were discovered in the meantime.[解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知, 核心区面积约为三星堆遗址的1/3。故选A项。3. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?( ) CA. Sanxingdui Discoveries Tell Us More About Ancient ChinaB. Sanxingdui Site Needed to Be ProtectedC. Sacrificial Pits Were Unearthed in Sanxingdui SiteD. Hi-tech Helped to Explore Sanxingdui Site[解析] 主旨大意题。文章介绍了三星堆新发现的6个祭祀坑, 并介绍了三星堆遗址中祭祀坑的发掘工作。因此, 本文的最佳标题应是“三星堆遗址出土了祭祀坑”。故选C项。B There have been arguments for years over who should officially go down in history as “the inventor of the ATM”, and in 2004 a man called John Shepherd-Barron received an OBE（大英帝国官佐勋章） in the New Year Honours list for services to banking as the “inventor of the automatic cash dispenser”. But the UK government is now unequivocally saying it is James Goodfellow who invented the ATM—so his place in history is now confirmed. In the mid-1960s, Goodfellow worked at a bank. He wanted to think of a way to allow customers to withdraw cash from banks on Saturdays. “Most people worked during the week and couldn't go to the bank. They wanted a solution. The solutionwas a machine which would give money to a customer, ” he says. “I wanted to develop a cash machine and, to make this happen, I invented the PIN（personal identification number） and a plastic card. ” Goodfellow's first machines were put into use in 1967. The first one was opened at a bank in north London on 27 June, 1967. The machines became very popular, but Goodfellow only received ￡10 for his idea and has not made any money from it since. The cash machine is now used all over the world and, every year, there are more and more: there are now three million ATMs worldwide and there would be four million by 2020. The good news for Goodfellow is that people are beginning toknow him for his invention. The website ATMinventor. com says, “Who invented the ATM as we know it? It was James Goodfellow's idea. ” Even better for Goodfellow, his invention is in the 180-page guidebook called Life in the United Kingdom. In the section about “great British inventions of the twentieth century”, it says, “In the 1960s, James Goodfellow （1937—） invented the automatic teller machine or ‘cashpoint’. ” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。ATM机随处可见, 你知道它是谁发明的吗？本文介绍了其发明者James Goodfellow及其背后的故事。4. What does the underlined word “unequivocally” in Paragraph 1 mean?( ) AA. Clearly. B. Cautiously. C. Unwillingly. D. Unbelievably.[解析] 词义猜测题。依常理, 地位得到肯定（his place in history is now confirmed）的原因是英国政府“明确”表示James Goodfellow是ATM机的发明者。5. What was the driving force for Goodfellow to invent the ATM?( ) DA. His desire for money. B. His great interest.C. The chance of promotion. D. The customers' need.[解析] 细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句“Most people worked during the week and couldn't go to the bank. They wanted a solution. ”可知。6. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?( ) CA. ATMs are widely used in the world.B. Goodfellow brought fame to Britain.C. People have come to recognize Goodfellow.D. Who invented the ATM is still a question.[解析] 段落大意题。本段第一句说明ATM机的使用现状及未来, 第二句点出本段主旨：Goodfellow是ATM机的发明者这一事实逐渐得到人们的认可, 接着下文举两个事例印证这一点。7. What is the best title for the text?( ) BA. Who Is Goodfellow B. Who Invented the ATMC. How Was the ATM Invented D. Why Was Goodfellow Famous[解析] 主旨大意题。第一段点明本文主旨：英国政府宣布ATM机的发明者是Goodfellow；第二段讲了Goodfellow发明ATM机的初衷；第三段讲了第一批ATM机的使用情况及Goodfellow因发明ATM机的收益情况；最后一段讲了人们慢慢认可ATM机的发明者是Goodfellow。综上, 全文围绕“ATM机的发明者是Goodfellow”展开, 用问句（Who Invented the ATM?）作标题更能吸引读者。Ⅴ. 完形填空 On the final day of my second year of high school, I was hit in the face with a baseball bat. After weeks in hospital, . .1. ., I returned home with a broken nose. The following months were . .2. .. It felt like everything was on pause. And I became painfully . .3. . that my return to baseball was not smooth. After a year of self-doubt, I . .4. . not to let my injury get me down. If things were going to improve, I knew I was the one . .5. . for making it happen. When I began college, I . .6. . getting my life in order. While my peers stayed up late and played video games, I . .7. . good sleep habits. In the . .8. . world of a college dorm, I kept my room neat and tidy. These . .9. . were minor, but they gave me asense of control over my life. I started to feel . .10. . again. I improved my . .11. . habits and managed to earn straight A's. I made it a habit to lift weights, and my body . .12. . from a featherweight 170 to a strong 200 pounds. Changes that seem small at first will contribute to . .13. . results if you stick with them for years. My sleep habits, study habits, and strength-training habits . .14. .. Six years after the . .15. ., I was named to the Academic All-America Team. 【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己受伤后从意志消沉到决心改变的经历, 并得到了很好的结果。作者认为如果你坚持几年, 一开始看起来很小的改变会带来显著的效果。1. ( ) A. positively B. slightly C. mercifully D. hopefullyC[解析] 对于受伤住院的人, 几周出院是感到宽慰的。2. ( ) A. tough B. secure C. peaceful D. easyA[解析] 后面表示好像一切都按了暂停键, 指作者出院在家还是什么都不能做, 对于热爱棒球的人来说, 知道不能再重返棒球场, 这是很难接受的, 所以在家养伤的日子是难熬的。3. ( ) A. suspicious B. eager C. aware D. resistantC[解析] 根据下文“that my return to baseball was not smooth”可知, 是意识到自己不能顺利重返棒球场才会痛苦。4. ( ) A. hesitated B. determined C. afforded D. failedB[解析] 根据下文“not to let my injury get me down”可知, 之前情绪低落, 一年之后, 作者重新作出决定, 决定改变自我怀疑、意志消沉的状态。5. ( ) A. admirable B. available C. suitable D. responsibleD[解析] 改变不会自然发生, 要有人去做, 自己应该是负责改变自己的人。6. ( ) A. agreed on B. focused on C. ended up D. drew onB[解析] 上文指出要做出改变, 不能向前一年那样自我怀疑、意志消沉, 现在上大学要去做的事情应该是积极的。使自己的大学生活井然有序应该是专心才能做好的。7. ( ) A. broke B. quit C. built D. ridC[解析] habits作宾语, 应该是“培养习惯”, 新的习惯从无到有, 可以用build, develop或form。8. ( ) A. harmonious B. noisy C. tolerant D. messyD[解析] 上一句就睡眠问题和同龄人对比；这一句应该也是对比, 作者在养成不同于别人的好习惯, 作者保持自己房间干净, 应该是别人有可能忙着玩游戏不打扫卫生, messy意为“混乱的”，与clean对应。9. ( ) A. improvements B. contributions C. additions D. argumentsA[解析] 上面讲自己养成好的睡眠习惯, 保持自己房间干净, 这是改变自己, 作者决定并且在做出好的改变, 在进步。improvement与第5空前的improve呼应。10. ( ) A. discontent B. confident C. relaxed D. depressedB[解析] 受伤第一年, 作者意志消沉, 自我怀疑不自信, 一年后决定改变并做出了很多改善, 并根据下文说自己对自己的生活有了掌控能力, 应该是变得自信起来。11. ( ) A. study B. exercise C. food D. sleepA[解析] 后文的全A指的是学习成绩, 文末14空前也提到学习习惯方面的改变。12. ( ) A. ranged B. prevented C. transformed D. protectedC[解析] 作者开始坚持举重后, 体重变化了, 从170磅到200磅。13. ( ) A. disappointing B. ordinary C. contradictory D. remarkableD[解析] 一些小的改变只要坚持也会有很大的很令人瞩目的结果。remarkable意为“非凡的, 卓越的, 不容小觑的”，与small对应, 符合语境。14. ( ) A. took off B. paid off C. caught up D. sped upB[解析] 受伤之后, 作者觉得对自己的生活失去掌控能力, 意志消沉, 后来决定做出改变, 在睡眠、学习、锻炼等方面, 都取得了成效, 付出终有回报。短语pay off意为“得到回报”, 符合语境。15. ( ) A. injury B. victim C. threat D. disabilityA[解析] 文章一开始从受伤说起, 说到自己受伤后的心路历程, 从消沉到崛起, 此处的六年后的成就应该也是在受伤后六年努力所取得的结果。
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