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河南省安阳市汤阴县2022-2023学年八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷
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这是一份河南省安阳市汤阴县2022-2023学年八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷，共27页。
2022-2023学年河南省安阳市汤阴县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What is Jim doing？
A.Repairing his bike.
B.Riding a bike.
C.Repairing his car.
2．（1分）What's the weather like now？
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
3．（1分）When did George finish his book report？
A.On Wednesday.
B.On Thursday.
C.On Friday.
4．（1分）Where has John been？
A.To the zoo.
B.To the bookshop.
C.To the hospital.
5．（1分）What is Li Lei preparing for the pandas？
A.Milk.
B.Apples.
C Fresh bamboo.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）When did the boy visit the science museum？
A.Last week.
B.Last month.
C.Last year.
（2）How will the speakers go to the museum？
A.By bus.
B.By subway.
C.By bike.
7．（2分）（1）What is John doing？
A.He is listening to music.
B.He is reading a magazine.
C.He is playing computer games.
（2）How many people will go to New York？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
8．（3分）（1）How long has Mr.Smith been in China？
A.For 8 years.
B.For 10 years.
C.For 11 years.
（2）What does Mr.Smith's wife do？
A.She is a teacher.
B.She is a doctor.
C.She is an engineer.
（3）What is Mr.Smith interested in？
A.Chinese history.
B.Traditional Chinese medicine.
C.Chinese fictions.
9．（3分）（1）What's the matter with the girl？
A.She has a cough.
B.She has a stomachache.
C.She has a toothache.
（2）How long has the girl had a headache？
A.For two days.
B.For three days.
C.For five days.
（3）Where are they probably talking？
A.At school.
B.At the girl's home.
C.In a hospital.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
Come to join us!
If you want to study an interesting subject this summer，and improve your English at the same time，you should come to Highbury College. It is providing three very good courses for people of different ages.I'm sure you will have an enjoyable summer!
Course：English Literature（文学）
Main activities：Students will learn about writers in the 1900s.
Time：From 9：00 a.m.to 11：00 a.m.
Course ：British Culture
Main activities ：Besides having classes ，teachers will also take students to some museums.
Time：From 1：30 p.m.to 3：30 p.m.
Course ：Modem Architecture（建筑学）
Main activities：Students can visit some of the city's most famous buildings.
Time：From 6：30 p.m.to 8：30 p.m.
NOTICE
●Each course is ＄420，including your accommodations（ 住宿） at the college ，books ，meals and full use of the library.But if you need to take the school bus，you need to buy tickets yourself.
●All the courses are for beginners，so don't worry if you know little about these courses.
●All the courses begin on June 14 and end on July 12.Lunch break is from 12：00 a.m.to 1：00 p.m.
●Fridays are free for you to have a rest because there are lessons on Saturdays.and Sundays，too.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined word "It" here refers to " ".
A.An interesting subject
B.This summer
C.Your English
D.Highbuiry College
（2）If Jack chooses all courses，he will have summer classes for in a week.
A.three days
B.five days
C.twenty﹣four hours
D.thirty﹣six hours
（3）The price of a summer course includes .
①books ②meals ③the use of the library ④the use of the school bus
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（4）If Peter chooses Modern Architecture ，he .
A.can visit some.British museums
B.will have classes in the evening
C.will take classes on July 13.
D.needs to learn something after school
（5）The writer wrote this passage to .
A.tell why summer courses are popular
B.tell the history of Highbury College
C.show what students from Highbury College do in summer
D.ask students to take summer courses in Highbury College
12．（10分）Once upon a time，a great hero，Da Yu，cut a mountain with his magic sword（剑） and made a way.It was called the Dragon Gate，a place with magic.The Yellow River ran through it.
Every spring，water ran from the top of the mountain into the river.The water made great waves（浪） and big noises.The sound scared all the animals on the mountain.
The carp（鲤鱼） in the river were not afraid.They were small but brave.They jumped over the waves toward the Dragon Gate.They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate.There，a miracle waited for them.
The carp began to jump，but one after another they began to fall.They tried but couldn't get to the Dragon Gate.
Soon there was just one little golden carp left，keeping jumping.He jumped higher and higher.He jumped over the highest wave.Finally，he jumped across to a cloud!He had made it to the Dragon Gate!He could see colorful clouds.He could see the sky.It was beautiful!
Then the little carp felt strange.He looked back at his tail.It grew and sparked（冒火花） and it was on fire!Suddenly，it began to rain heavily.The rain put out the fire on the carp's tail.
The little carp looked back again.His fish tail was gone.His body had changed.Golden scales（鳞） covered his body.He was not a fish anymore!
The little carp had turned into a golden dragon!He was made of magic!It was a miracle!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（1）What can we learn about The Dragon Gate？
A．Hou Yi made it with his sword.
B．It was a good place full of magic.
C．The Yangtze River ran through it.
D．It was at the foot of the mountain.
（2）What does the underlined word "miracle" mean in Paragraph Three？
A．神仙
B．侠客
C．神龙
D．奇迹
（3）Which is true according to the text？
A．Only the little golden carp was good at jumping.
B．The little carp knew a lot about the Dragon Gate.
C．It's difficult for the carp to get to the Dragon Gate.
D．Most carp succeeded in reaching the Dragon Gate.
（4）What happened to the little carp after getting to the Dragon Gate？
A．It learned to rain.
B．It became a dragon.
C．Its body was on fire.
D．Its tail stopped growing.
（5）What does the text tell us？
A．All roads lead to Rome.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．A good medicine tastes terrible.
D．Where there is a will，there is a way.
13．（10分）Several months ago，Chinese COVID﹣19 vaccines（疫苗）were put to use widely.Our government offers free vaccines to Chinese people.Here is some information you need to know.
How is the vaccine given？
It is given by injection（注射）.There are several ways to get injected.For the most common way，you are supposed to get it twice.After the first injection，you have to get the second one.
Is the vaccine bad for human bodies？
Some people are afraid that the vaccines are dangerous and may make them sick.In fact the vaccines have been tested for a long time.They won't cause any disease.Instead，they can protect our bodies from being hurt.
Who is suitable？
Medical researches have shown that Chinese vaccines are suitable for most people.And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injection.Our government expects people over 60 who are in good health to get injected as well.You'd better ask doctors for advice at first.
Should we still wear a face mask？
Yes.It takes a few weeks or the body to build the ability to fight the COVID﹣19 after injection.Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body.So it's best to keep wearing face masks in public and wash your hands often.
（1） can get the COVID﹣19 vaccines first in China.
A.People of all ages
B.People aged 3 to 17
C.People aged 18 to 59
D.People aged 60 and above
（2）The underlined word "disease" means in the passage.
A.illness
B.trouble
C.headache
D.pressure
（3）From the passage，we can know that the vaccines .
A.will make people sick
B.can protect people from being hurt
C.can only be given in two ways
D.are very expensive
（4）People should still wear masks after injection because .
A.their bodies need time to build the ability
B.the masks can make them more beautiful
C.they may catch a cold more easily
D.the masks help the vaccines to work
（5）This passage mainly talks about .
A.physical health
B.face masks
C.doctors' advice
D.vaccine injection
14．（10分）Most kids feel excited and proud to become junior high school students.They think they are growing up. （1） He is a Junior 1 student in Yangzhou.He and his best friend are now in different classes，so they feel unhappy these days.
（2） Many students are experiencing this kind of growing pain.To save the children from being upset when separating （分离） from their friends，there are now rules in many schools in London to stop students from having a single best friend.Instead，teachers encourage them play in large groups.
（3） You may not have a chance （机会） to meet other people because you and your best friend are always together.It can make your world very small.
However，Gaynor Sbuttoni，a doctor in London，doesn't think the no﹣best﹣friend idea is a good idea. （4） And those schools should not stop their friendships.
"If they break up，they have to feel the pain because they're learning to deal with it. （5） And what we should be doing is helping them bear it and find solutions rather than trying to take it away，" she said.
请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项，使短文内容完整正确。
A.Having only one best friend has disadvantages （缺点）.
B.She thinks it is natural for children to have a best friend.
C.Ge Shuai is not the only kid who feels this growing pain.
D.As parents，we're all trying to prevent （阻止） our children feeling pain.
E.But for Ge Shuai，the happiness of growing up also comes with pain （痛）.
完形填空（15 小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）A long time ago，there lived a wise man named Zun﹣Nun in Egypt.A young man came to visit him and asked，"Teacher，（1） do you dress so simply？Nowadays，it is necessary to dress neatly（整洁地），isn't it？Or how will people know you are really a（2） and wise man？"
Zun﹣Nun smiled，took the（3） from his finger and said，"Young friend.I will answer your question，but first do one thing（4） me.Take this ring to the market.Can you（5） this for one chip（片） of gold？"
（6） he looked at Zun﹣Nun's dirty ring，the young man thought to himself."How will I sell it at that（7） ？"
He offered the ring to the vegetable，meat and fish traders（商人） and others in the market.But（8） was ready to pay a chip of gold.
He told this to Zun﹣Nun and Zun﹣Nun said，"Now go to the（9） shop and show the ring to the owner.Don't give a price.Just（10） how much he will pay."
One hour later the young man was back with the ring， "Teacher，people at the market（11） didn't know the value（价值） of this ring.The gold trader（12） me 1，000 chips of gold."
Zun﹣Nun smiled."That is the（13） to your question，my friend.Someone cannot be valued only from his（14） .That ring was a gift from the king on my 60th birthday.There is only one ring like this in the world." he said."It's very valuable.So young man never judge（评判） a book by its cover.（15） yourself to make yourself valuable."
（1）
A.how
B.why
C.when
D.where
（2）
A.happy
B.handsome
C.special
D.serious
（3）
A.dress
B.ring
C.gold
D.basket
（4）
A.to
B.on
C.with
D.for
（5）
A.buy
B.find
C.sell
D.make
（6）
A.Although
B.If
C.When
D.Because
（7）
A.place
B.price
C.time
D.part
（8）
A.somebody
B.anybody
C.nobody
D.everyone
（9）
A.food
B.clothes
C.book
D.gold
（10）
A.worry about
B.take up
C.listen to
D.prepare for
（11）
A.really
B.hardly
C.finally
D.simply
（12）
A.cost
B.offered
C.spent
D.lent
（13）
A.difference
B.name
C.answer
D.prize
（14）
A.looks
B.words
C.actions
D.talents
（15）
A.Believe
B.Improve
C.Enjoy
D.Understand
语篇填空（15 小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
kindness make good understand we satisfaction second language in spend
When I was young，I always heard the saying，"It's（1） to give than to receive（收到）."I didn't（2） its meaning until I started to do some volunteer work.Here is what I learned from my volunteer experience.
Firstly，be thankful for everything we have.Not all of（3） have enough food on the table.Not everyone is able to live in a warm house.So we should value（珍惜） what we have and share them with those（4） need.
（5） ，helping others is our responsibility（责任）.We may come from different places and speak different（6） ，but we live in the same world.We need to play a role in（7） the world a nice place.
For me，volunteering is a simple act of（8） .The happiness on people's faces makes me excited.I will never forget the people I helped and the time I（9） with them.Their happy smiles give me a feeling of （10） and make me want to do more in the future.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Have you ever been to Read & Joy Forest？It's （1） a theme park.Instead，it's a library in Shanghai.
Read & Joy Forest is very big.It covers（2） area of 20，546 square meters.It is in the open air with many trees around.The library makes（3） possible to enjoy reading in a natural environment.So the library gets the name "forest library".
Most（4） the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.21—year—old Wang Dong comes to the library every weekend.
"I learnt about the forest library from my friends，so I came here，" said Wang. "The library offers different reading experiences（5） readers.When I am tired while reading，I can take a walk and enjoy the fresh air in the quiet forest.I feel very relaxed here."
补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Good morning.（1） ？
B：Yes，please.I'm looking for a book for my daughter.
A：（2） ？
B：She loves reading stories.
A：I see.What about Animal Farm？It's a very interesting story.
B：OK! （3） ？
A：It's 10 dollars，but all books are on sale today.It's 20% off.
B：Great.I'll take it.By the way，do you have any books about pop music？
A：（4） .But the bookstore across the street has books about music.
B：OK.Thank you.
A：（5） .
书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）在我们的成长过程中有很多东西，比如time，love， books， friendship． 哪一个对你最重要呢？请以"The Most Important Thing in My Life"w为题，从以下五个选项中选择其一并根据要点和要求写一篇英语短文．
1．要点：1）你生命中最重要的东西是什么；
2）它为什么那么重要；
3）你是怎样对待它的．
2．要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数80左右．
The Most Important Thing in My Life
_____________________________________．
2022-2023学年河南省安阳市汤阴县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
听力理解
略
阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
Come to join us!
If you want to study an interesting subject this summer，and improve your English at the same time，you should come to Highbury College. It is providing three very good courses for people of different ages.I'm sure you will have an enjoyable summer!
Course：English Literature（文学）
Main activities：Students will learn about writers in the 1900s.
Time：From 9：00 a.m.to 11：00 a.m.
Course ：British Culture
Main activities ：Besides having classes ，teachers will also take students to some museums.
Time：From 1：30 p.m.to 3：30 p.m.
Course ：Modem Architecture（建筑学）
Main activities：Students can visit some of the city's most famous buildings.
Time：From 6：30 p.m.to 8：30 p.m.
NOTICE
●Each course is ＄420，including your accommodations（ 住宿） at the college ，books ，meals and full use of the library.But if you need to take the school bus，you need to buy tickets yourself.
●All the courses are for beginners，so don't worry if you know little about these courses.
●All the courses begin on June 14 and end on July 12.Lunch break is from 12：00 a.m.to 1：00 p.m.
●Fridays are free for you to have a rest because there are lessons on Saturdays.and Sundays，too.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined word "It" here refers to " D ".
A.An interesting subject
B.This summer
C.Your English
D.Highbuiry College
（2）If Jack chooses all courses，he will have summer classes for D in a week.
A.three days
B.five days
C.twenty﹣four hours
D.thirty﹣six hours
（3）The price of a summer course includes A .
①books ②meals ③the use of the library ④the use of the school bus
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（4）If Peter chooses Modern Architecture ，he B .
A.can visit some.British museums
B.will have classes in the evening
C.will take classes on July 13.
D.needs to learn something after school
（5）The writer wrote this passage to D .
A.tell why summer courses are popular
B.tell the history of Highbury College
C.show what students from Highbury College do in summer
D.ask students to take summer courses in Highbury College
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据If you want to study an interesting subject this summer，and improve your English at the same time，you should come to Highbury College. It is providing three very good courses for people of different ages.（如果你想在这个夏天学习一门有趣的学科，同时提高你的英语水平，你应该来Highbury学院。它为不同年龄的人提供了三门非常好的课程。）可知，it应该指的是HighburyCollege。故选D。
（2）推理计算题。根据表格可知，每节课上两个小时，选择所有课程的话每天六个小时；根据Fridays are free for you to have a rest because there are lessons on Saturdays.and Sundays，too.（星期五你可以自由休息，因为星期六和星期天也有课。）可知，一周上六天课，则一周一共要上6*6＝36个小时的课。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Each course is ＄420，including your accommodations（ 住宿） at the college ，books ，meals and full use of the library.（每门课程420美元，包括在学院里的住宿费，书本、餐饮和图书馆的充分利用）可知，暑期课程的费用包括包括您在学院的住宿、书籍、膳食和图书馆的充分利用，不包括校车的使用。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Course ：Modem Architecture（建筑学）Main activities：Students can visit some of the city's most famous buildings.Time：From 6：30 p.m.to 8：30 p.m.（课程：现代建筑 主要活动：学生可以参观该市一些最著名的建筑。时间：下午6：30至8：30。）可知，如果Peter选择现代建筑，他会晚上有课。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据If you want to study an interesting subject this summer，and improve your English at the same time，you should come to Highbury College. It is providing three very good courses for people of different ages.（如果你想在这个夏天学习一门有趣的学科，同时提高你的英语水平，你应该来Highbury学院。它为不同年龄的人提供了三门非常好的课程。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁学生们参加Highbury学院的暑期课程。故选D。
12．（10分）Once upon a time，a great hero，Da Yu，cut a mountain with his magic sword（剑） and made a way.It was called the Dragon Gate，a place with magic.The Yellow River ran through it.
Every spring，water ran from the top of the mountain into the river.The water made great waves（浪） and big noises.The sound scared all the animals on the mountain.
The carp（鲤鱼） in the river were not afraid.They were small but brave.They jumped over the waves toward the Dragon Gate.They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate.There，a miracle waited for them.
The carp began to jump，but one after another they began to fall.They tried but couldn't get to the Dragon Gate.
Soon there was just one little golden carp left，keeping jumping.He jumped higher and higher.He jumped over the highest wave.Finally，he jumped across to a cloud!He had made it to the Dragon Gate!He could see colorful clouds.He could see the sky.It was beautiful!
Then the little carp felt strange.He looked back at his tail.It grew and sparked（冒火花） and it was on fire!Suddenly，it began to rain heavily.The rain put out the fire on the carp's tail.
The little carp looked back again.His fish tail was gone.His body had changed.Golden scales（鳞） covered his body.He was not a fish anymore!
The little carp had turned into a golden dragon!He was made of magic!It was a miracle!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（1）What can we learn about The Dragon Gate？ B
A．Hou Yi made it with his sword.
B．It was a good place full of magic.
C．The Yangtze River ran through it.
D．It was at the foot of the mountain.
（2）What does the underlined word "miracle" mean in Paragraph Three？ D
A．神仙
B．侠客
C．神龙
D．奇迹
（3）Which is true according to the text？ C
A．Only the little golden carp was good at jumping.
B．The little carp knew a lot about the Dragon Gate.
C．It's difficult for the carp to get to the Dragon Gate.
D．Most carp succeeded in reaching the Dragon Gate.
（4）What happened to the little carp after getting to the Dragon Gate？ B
A．It learned to rain.
B．It became a dragon.
C．Its body was on fire.
D．Its tail stopped growing.
（5）What does the text tell us？ D
A．All roads lead to Rome.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．A good medicine tastes terrible.
D．Where there is a will，there is a way.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It was called the Dragon Gate，a place with magic.（它叫龙门，是一个充满了魔法的地方。）可知，龙门是一个充满魔力的好地方。故选B。
（2）词句猜测题。根据They were small but brave.They jumped over the waves toward the Dragon Gate.They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate.There，a miracle waited for them.（他们虽然小，但很勇敢。他们越过波涛朝着龙门跳去。他们梦想着去龙门。在那里，……等待着他们。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"奇迹"奇迹。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据They tried but couldn't get to the Dragon Gate.（他们试过了，但没能到达龙门。）可知，鲤鱼很难越过龙门。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据The little carp had turned into a golden dragon!（小鲤鱼变成了金龙！）可知，鲤鱼变成了龙。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事，小鲤鱼经过不懈的努力成功跃过龙门，告诉我们：有志者，事竞成。故选D。
13．（10分）Several months ago，Chinese COVID﹣19 vaccines（疫苗）were put to use widely.Our government offers free vaccines to Chinese people.Here is some information you need to know.
How is the vaccine given？
It is given by injection（注射）.There are several ways to get injected.For the most common way，you are supposed to get it twice.After the first injection，you have to get the second one.
Is the vaccine bad for human bodies？
Some people are afraid that the vaccines are dangerous and may make them sick.In fact the vaccines have been tested for a long time.They won't cause any disease.Instead，they can protect our bodies from being hurt.
Who is suitable？
Medical researches have shown that Chinese vaccines are suitable for most people.And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injection.Our government expects people over 60 who are in good health to get injected as well.You'd better ask doctors for advice at first.
Should we still wear a face mask？
Yes.It takes a few weeks or the body to build the ability to fight the COVID﹣19 after injection.Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body.So it's best to keep wearing face masks in public and wash your hands often.
（1） C can get the COVID﹣19 vaccines first in China.
A.People of all ages
B.People aged 3 to 17
C.People aged 18 to 59
D.People aged 60 and above
（2）The underlined word "disease" means A in the passage.
A.illness
B.trouble
C.headache
D.pressure
（3）From the passage，we can know that the vaccines B .
A.will make people sick
B.can protect people from being hurt
C.can only be given in two ways
D.are very expensive
（4）People should still wear masks after injection because A .
A.their bodies need time to build the ability
B.the masks can make them more beautiful
C.they may catch a cold more easily
D.the masks help the vaccines to work
（5）This passage mainly talks about D .
A.physical health
B.face masks
C.doctors' advice
D.vaccine injection
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injection.可知，年龄在18到59岁之间的人将首先接受注射。故选C。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据Some people are afraid that the vaccines are dangerous and may make them sick.In fact the vaccines have been tested for a long time.They won't cause any disease Instead，they can protect our bodies from being hurt.一些人担心疫苗是危险的，可能会使他们生病。事实上，这些疫苗已经测试了很长时间。它们不会引起任何____，相反，它们可以保护我们的身体免受伤害。可知划线单词应与前文提到的sick意思相近，意为"疾病"，illness符合题意。故选A。
（3）B.细节判断题。根据They won't cause any disease.Instead，they can protect our bodies from being hurt.它们不会引起任何疾病，相反，它们可以保护我们的身体免受伤害。可知B项表述正确。故选B。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据It takes a few weeks or the body to build the ability to fight the COVID﹣19 after injection.Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body.So it's best to keep wearing face masks in public and wash your hands often.注射后，身体需要几周时间来培养对抗COVID﹣19的能力。有时疫苗可能在体内不起作用。所以在公共场合最好戴口罩，经常洗手。可知，注射后仍需要戴口罩因为身体需要时间培养能力。故选A。
（5）D.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要向读者介绍了一些注射新冠疫苗还需要知道的信息。D项"疫苗注射"符合题意。故选D。
14．（10分）Most kids feel excited and proud to become junior high school students.They think they are growing up. （1） E He is a Junior 1 student in Yangzhou.He and his best friend are now in different classes，so they feel unhappy these days.
（2） C Many students are experiencing this kind of growing pain.To save the children from being upset when separating （分离） from their friends，there are now rules in many schools in London to stop students from having a single best friend.Instead，teachers encourage them play in large groups.
（3） A You may not have a chance （机会） to meet other people because you and your best friend are always together.It can make your world very small.
However，Gaynor Sbuttoni，a doctor in London，doesn't think the no﹣best﹣friend idea is a good idea. （4） B And those schools should not stop their friendships.
"If they break up，they have to feel the pain because they're learning to deal with it. （5） D And what we should be doing is helping them bear it and find solutions rather than trying to take it away，" she said.
请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项，使短文内容完整正确。
A.Having only one best friend has disadvantages （缺点）.
B.She thinks it is natural for children to have a best friend.
C.Ge Shuai is not the only kid who feels this growing pain.
D.As parents，we're all trying to prevent （阻止） our children feeling pain.
E.But for Ge Shuai，the happiness of growing up also comes with pain （痛）.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下句"He is a Junior 1 student in Yangzhou.He and his best friend are now in different classes，so they feel unhappy these days.（他是扬州的一名初一学生。他和他最好的朋友现在在不同的班级，所以这几天他们感到不开心。）"可知，对于这个男生而言，他的成长伴随着和朋友分开；E项"但对于葛帅来说，成长的快乐也伴随着痛苦。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据下句"Many students are experiencing this kind of growing pain.（许多学生正在经历这种日益增长的痛苦。）"可知，葛帅不是唯一一个体会到这种成长的痛苦的人；C项"葛帅并不是唯一一个感受到这种成长痛苦的孩子。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据下句"You may not have a chance （机会） to meet other people because you and your best friend are always together.（你可能没有机会认识其他人，因为你和你最好的朋友总是在一起。）"可知，此处是说只有一个好朋友的缺陷；A项"只有一个最好的朋友也有缺点。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据上句"doesn't think the no﹣best﹣friend idea is a good idea（不认为没有最好朋友的想法是个好主意）"可知，Gaynor Sbuttoni认为孩子们还是要有一个自己的好朋友；B项"她认为孩子有一个最好的朋友是很自然的。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据上句"If they break up，they have to feel the pain because they're learning to deal with it.（如果他们分手了，他们必须感受到痛苦，因为他们正在学习应对。）"可知，Gaynor Sbuttoni认为孩子们分开后会感到痛苦，而家长是不愿看到孩子们痛苦的；D项"作为父母，我们都试图阻止我们的孩子感受到痛苦。"符合语境。故选D。
完形填空（15 小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）A long time ago，there lived a wise man named Zun﹣Nun in Egypt.A young man came to visit him and asked，"Teacher，（1） B do you dress so simply？Nowadays，it is necessary to dress neatly（整洁地），isn't it？Or how will people know you are really a（2） C and wise man？"
Zun﹣Nun smiled，took the（3） B from his finger and said，"Young friend.I will answer your question，but first do one thing（4） D me.Take this ring to the market.Can you（5） C this for one chip（片） of gold？"
（6） C he looked at Zun﹣Nun's dirty ring，the young man thought to himself."How will I sell it at that（7） B ？"
He offered the ring to the vegetable，meat and fish traders（商人） and others in the market.But（8） C was ready to pay a chip of gold.
He told this to Zun﹣Nun and Zun﹣Nun said，"Now go to the（9） D shop and show the ring to the owner.Don't give a price.Just（10） C how much he will pay."
One hour later the young man was back with the ring， "Teacher，people at the market（11） A didn't know the value（价值） of this ring.The gold trader（12） B me 1，000 chips of gold."
Zun﹣Nun smiled."That is the（13） C to your question，my friend.Someone cannot be valued only from his（14） A .That ring was a gift from the king on my 60th birthday.There is only one ring like this in the world." he said."It's very valuable.So young man never judge（评判） a book by its cover.（15） B yourself to make yourself valuable."
（1）
A.how
B.why
C.when
D.where
（2）
A.happy
B.handsome
C.special
D.serious
（3）
A.dress
B.ring
C.gold
D.basket
（4）
A.to
B.on
C.with
D.for
（5）
A.buy
B.find
C.sell
D.make
（6）
A.Although
B.If
C.When
D.Because
（7）
A.place
B.price
C.time
D.part
（8）
A.somebody
B.anybody
C.nobody
D.everyone
（9）
A.food
B.clothes
C.book
D.gold
（10）
A.worry about
B.take up
C.listen to
D.prepare for
（11）
A.really
B.hardly
C.finally
D.simply
（12）
A.cost
B.offered
C.spent
D.lent
（13）
A.difference
B.name
C.answer
D.prize
（14）
A.looks
B.words
C.actions
D.talents
（15）
A.Believe
B.Improve
C.Enjoy
D.Understand
【解答】（1）考查疑问词。句意：老师，你为什么穿得这么简单？how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据"isn't it"（不是吗？）可知这个有疑问，学生好奇原因。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：或者人们怎么知道你真的是一个特别而聪明的人？happy开心的；handsome英俊的；special特别的；serious严肃的。wise与special都为褒义，即"特别而聪慧"，符合题意。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：那人笑了笑，从手指上拿起戒指说……dress连衣裙；ring戒指；gold金子；basket篮子。根据"Take this ring"（拿起戒指）可知是戒指。故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：年轻的朋友，我会回答你的问题，但首先帮我做一件事。to去；on上面；with和；for为了。"为我做一件事"符合句意。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：你能以一块金币的价格卖掉这个吗？buy买；find找到；sell卖；make制造。根据后文"How will I sell it？"（我要怎么卖？）可知是让对方卖掉戒指。故选C。
（6）考查连词。句意：当他看着Zun﹣Nun的脏戒指时，年轻人心里想……Although尽管；If 如果；When当；Because因为。前后两句同时发生，用when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：我将如何以这个价格出售它？place地方；price价格；time时间；part部分。根据"for one chip （片） of gold？"（一块金币）可知一块金币是这个戒指的价格。故选B。
（8）考查代词。句意：但没有人愿意支付一块金币。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everyone所有人。根据后文可知没卖出去。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：现在去金店，把戒指给店主看。food食物；clothes衣服；book书；gold金子。根据"The gold trader"（黄金商人）可知他带着戒指去了金店。故选D。
（10）考查短语。句意：别出价钱，听听他会付多少钱。worry about担心；take up占用；开始做；listen to听；prepare for做准备。根据"Don't give a price"（别出价钱）可知是别出价钱，听听他会付多少钱。故选C。
（11）考查副词。句意：老师，市场上的人真的不知道这枚戒指的价值。really真正；hardly几乎不；finally最后；simply仅仅，只。此处证明Zun﹣Nun说的是真的，因此是"真不知道……"。故选A。
（12）考查动词。句意：黄金交易员付给我1000块金币。cost花费；offered提供，出价；spent花费；lent借。宾语为钱，因此是"出价"。故选B。
（13）考查名词。句意：这就是你问题的答案，我的朋友。difference不同；name名字；answer回答；prize奖品。根据"your questions"（你问题）可知是"问题的答案"。故选C。
（14）考查名词。句意：不能只从外表来评价一个人。looks看；words单词；actions行动；talents天赋。根据"never judge （评判） a book by its cover."（从外表来评价一个人）可知不要以貌取人。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：提高自己，让自己有价值。Believe相信；Improve提高；Enjoy享受；Understand理解。根据"never judge （评判） a book by its cover."（从外表来评价一个人）可知不要以貌取人，要提升自己的价值。故选B。
语篇填空（15 小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
kindness make good understand we satisfaction second language in spend
When I was young，I always heard the saying，"It's（1） better to give than to receive（收到）."I didn't（2） understand its meaning until I started to do some volunteer work.Here is what I learned from my volunteer experience.
Firstly，be thankful for everything we have.Not all of（3） us have enough food on the table.Not everyone is able to live in a warm house.So we should value（珍惜） what we have and share them with those（4） in need.
（5） Secondly ，helping others is our responsibility（责任）.We may come from different places and speak different（6） languages ，but we live in the same world.We need to play a role in（7） making the world a nice place.
For me，volunteering is a simple act of（8） kindness .The happiness on people's faces makes me excited.I will never forget the people I helped and the time I（9） spent with them.Their happy smiles give me a feeling of （10） satisfaction and make me want to do more in the future.
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：给予比接受更好。根据句意可知，此处表示"好的"，good"好的"，形容词。结合空后的than可知，此处填形容词比较级better。故填better。
（2）考查动词。句意：直到我开始做一些志愿者工作，我才明白它的意义。根据句意可知，此处指"明白"。understand"明白"，动词。助动词didn't后用动词原形。故填understand。
（3）考查代词。句意：并非我们所有人都有足够的食物。根据句意可知，此处指"我们所有人"。we"我们"，人称代词主格，介词of填人称代词宾格，所以应填us。故填us。
（4）考查介词。句意：所以我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的，并与那些需要的人分享。in need"需要的"，固定短语。故填in。
（5）考查副词。句意：其次，帮助别人是我们的责任。根据前文的Firstly（首先）可知，此处指"其次"。Secondly"其次"符合题意。故填Secondly。
（6）考查名词。句意：我们可能来自不同的地方，说不同的语言，但我们生活在同一个世界。根据speak（说）可知，此处指"说不用的语言"。language"语言"，可数名词单数，different"不同的"，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。，所以此处填名词复数形式。故填languages。
（7）考查动名词。句意：我们需要发挥作用，让世界变得更美好。根据句意可知，是指"让世界变得更美好"。make"让、使"，动词。介词of后跟动名词，所以此处填动名词making。故填making。
（8）考查名词。句意：对我来说，志愿服务是一种简单的善举。kindness"善举"，不可数名词，符合题意。故填kindness。
（9）考查动词。句意：我永远不会忘记我帮助过的人以及和他们一起度过的时光。spend"度过"，动词。根据句中的helped可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式spent。故填spent。
（10）考查名词。句意：他们幸福的笑容给我一种满足感，让我想在未来做更多。satisfaction"满足感 "，不可数名词，符合题意。故填satisfaction。
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Have you ever been to Read & Joy Forest？It's （1） not a theme park.Instead，it's a library in Shanghai.
Read & Joy Forest is very big.It covers（2） an area of 20，546 square meters.It is in the open air with many trees around.The library makes（3） readers possible to enjoy reading in a natural environment.So the library gets the name "forest library".
Most（4） of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.21—year—old Wang Dong comes to the library every weekend.
"I learnt about the forest library from my friends，so I came here，" said Wang. "The library offers different reading experiences（5） to readers.When I am tired while reading，I can take a walk and enjoy the fresh air in the quiet forest.I feel very relaxed here."
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：它不是一个主题公园。由空前Have you ever been to Read & Joy Forest？（你去过Read & Joy Forest吗？）和空后Instead，it's a library in Shanghai.（相反，它是上海的一个图书馆。）可知，此处表示"它不是一个主题公园"，空缺处应填not，故填：not。
（2）考查不定冠词。句意：它占地面积20546平方米。由空后元音音素开头的单数名词area可知，空缺处应填an，故填：an。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：图书馆使读者有可能在自然环境中享受阅读。由空后enjoy reading in a natural environment（在自然环境中享受阅读）可知，此处是读者，空缺处应填readers，故填：readers。
（4）考查介词。句意：森林图书馆的访客大多是年轻人和带着孩子的父母。most of...大部分……；由语境可知，空缺处应填of，故填：of。
（5）考查介词。句意：图书馆为读者提供了不同的阅读体验。offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物；由语境可知，空缺处应填to，故填：to。
补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Good morning.（1） Can I help you ？
B：Yes，please.I'm looking for a book for my daughter.
A：（2） What kind of books does she love ？
B：She loves reading stories.
A：I see.What about Animal Farm？It's a very interesting story.
B：OK! （3） How much is it ？
A：It's 10 dollars，but all books are on sale today.It's 20% off.
B：Great.I'll take it.By the way，do you have any books about pop music？
A：（4） No .But the bookstore across the street has books about music.
B：OK.Thank you.
A：（5） You are welcome .
【解答】（1）根据答语Yes，please.I'm looking for a book for my daughter.（是的，请。我在给我女儿找一本书。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该表示自己是否能帮助对方。故填Can I help you。
（2）根据答语She loves reading stories.（她喜欢读故事。）可知此处应该询问她喜欢什么种类的书。故填What kind of books does she love。
（3）根据答语It's 10 dollars，（10美元。）可知，此处应该询问价格。故填How much is it。
（4）根据问句do you have any books about pop music？（你们有关于流行音乐的书吗？）和下句But the bookstore across the street has books about music.（但是街对面的书店有关于音乐的书。）可知，此处应该表是否定回答。故填No。
（5）根据上文Thank you.（谢谢你。）可知，此处应该表示不客气。故填You are welcome。
书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）在我们的成长过程中有很多东西，比如time，love， books， friendship． 哪一个对你最重要呢？请以"The Most Important Thing in My Life"w为题，从以下五个选项中选择其一并根据要点和要求写一篇英语短文．
1．要点：1）你生命中最重要的东西是什么；
2）它为什么那么重要；
3）你是怎样对待它的．
2．要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数80左右．
The Most Important Thing in My Life
_____________________________________．
【解答】The Most Important Thing in My Life
In my opinion， the most important thing in life is time．（生命中最重要的东西是什么） However， no one may live his life for a number of years． And once the time goes by， nobody can get it back． Even though he is the richest person in the world， he cannot afford to waste time， because it means that he is wasting his own life．（为什么重要）
The only thing we can do is to make full use of our time． 【高分句型一】If we can finish more work with less time， we will have more time than other people．【高分句型二】（如何对待它）
2022-2023学年河南省安阳市汤阴县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What is Jim doing？
A.Repairing his bike.
B.Riding a bike.
C.Repairing his car.
2．（1分）What's the weather like now？
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
3．（1分）When did George finish his book report？
A.On Wednesday.
B.On Thursday.
C.On Friday.
4．（1分）Where has John been？
A.To the zoo.
B.To the bookshop.
C.To the hospital.
5．（1分）What is Li Lei preparing for the pandas？
A.Milk.
B.Apples.
C Fresh bamboo.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）When did the boy visit the science museum？
A.Last week.
B.Last month.
C.Last year.
（2）How will the speakers go to the museum？
A.By bus.
B.By subway.
C.By bike.
7．（2分）（1）What is John doing？
A.He is listening to music.
B.He is reading a magazine.
C.He is playing computer games.
（2）How many people will go to New York？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
8．（3分）（1）How long has Mr.Smith been in China？
A.For 8 years.
B.For 10 years.
C.For 11 years.
（2）What does Mr.Smith's wife do？
A.She is a teacher.
B.She is a doctor.
C.She is an engineer.
（3）What is Mr.Smith interested in？
A.Chinese history.
B.Traditional Chinese medicine.
C.Chinese fictions.
9．（3分）（1）What's the matter with the girl？
A.She has a cough.
B.She has a stomachache.
C.She has a toothache.
（2）How long has the girl had a headache？
A.For two days.
B.For three days.
C.For five days.
（3）Where are they probably talking？
A.At school.
B.At the girl's home.
C.In a hospital.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
Come to join us!
If you want to study an interesting subject this summer，and improve your English at the same time，you should come to Highbury College. It is providing three very good courses for people of different ages.I'm sure you will have an enjoyable summer!
Course：English Literature（文学）
Main activities：Students will learn about writers in the 1900s.
Time：From 9：00 a.m.to 11：00 a.m.
Course ：British Culture
Main activities ：Besides having classes ，teachers will also take students to some museums.
Time：From 1：30 p.m.to 3：30 p.m.
Course ：Modem Architecture（建筑学）
Main activities：Students can visit some of the city's most famous buildings.
Time：From 6：30 p.m.to 8：30 p.m.
NOTICE
●Each course is ＄420，including your accommodations（ 住宿） at the college ，books ，meals and full use of the library.But if you need to take the school bus，you need to buy tickets yourself.
●All the courses are for beginners，so don't worry if you know little about these courses.
●All the courses begin on June 14 and end on July 12.Lunch break is from 12：00 a.m.to 1：00 p.m.
●Fridays are free for you to have a rest because there are lessons on Saturdays.and Sundays，too.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined word "It" here refers to " ".
A.An interesting subject
B.This summer
C.Your English
D.Highbuiry College
（2）If Jack chooses all courses，he will have summer classes for in a week.
A.three days
B.five days
C.twenty﹣four hours
D.thirty﹣six hours
（3）The price of a summer course includes .
①books ②meals ③the use of the library ④the use of the school bus
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（4）If Peter chooses Modern Architecture ，he .
A.can visit some.British museums
B.will have classes in the evening
C.will take classes on July 13.
D.needs to learn something after school
（5）The writer wrote this passage to .
A.tell why summer courses are popular
B.tell the history of Highbury College
C.show what students from Highbury College do in summer
D.ask students to take summer courses in Highbury College
12．（10分）Once upon a time，a great hero，Da Yu，cut a mountain with his magic sword（剑） and made a way.It was called the Dragon Gate，a place with magic.The Yellow River ran through it.
Every spring，water ran from the top of the mountain into the river.The water made great waves（浪） and big noises.The sound scared all the animals on the mountain.
The carp（鲤鱼） in the river were not afraid.They were small but brave.They jumped over the waves toward the Dragon Gate.They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate.There，a miracle waited for them.
The carp began to jump，but one after another they began to fall.They tried but couldn't get to the Dragon Gate.
Soon there was just one little golden carp left，keeping jumping.He jumped higher and higher.He jumped over the highest wave.Finally，he jumped across to a cloud!He had made it to the Dragon Gate!He could see colorful clouds.He could see the sky.It was beautiful!
Then the little carp felt strange.He looked back at his tail.It grew and sparked（冒火花） and it was on fire!Suddenly，it began to rain heavily.The rain put out the fire on the carp's tail.
The little carp looked back again.His fish tail was gone.His body had changed.Golden scales（鳞） covered his body.He was not a fish anymore!
The little carp had turned into a golden dragon!He was made of magic!It was a miracle!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（1）What can we learn about The Dragon Gate？
A．Hou Yi made it with his sword.
B．It was a good place full of magic.
C．The Yangtze River ran through it.
D．It was at the foot of the mountain.
（2）What does the underlined word "miracle" mean in Paragraph Three？
A．神仙
B．侠客
C．神龙
D．奇迹
（3）Which is true according to the text？
A．Only the little golden carp was good at jumping.
B．The little carp knew a lot about the Dragon Gate.
C．It's difficult for the carp to get to the Dragon Gate.
D．Most carp succeeded in reaching the Dragon Gate.
（4）What happened to the little carp after getting to the Dragon Gate？
A．It learned to rain.
B．It became a dragon.
C．Its body was on fire.
D．Its tail stopped growing.
（5）What does the text tell us？
A．All roads lead to Rome.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．A good medicine tastes terrible.
D．Where there is a will，there is a way.
13．（10分）Several months ago，Chinese COVID﹣19 vaccines（疫苗）were put to use widely.Our government offers free vaccines to Chinese people.Here is some information you need to know.
How is the vaccine given？
It is given by injection（注射）.There are several ways to get injected.For the most common way，you are supposed to get it twice.After the first injection，you have to get the second one.
Is the vaccine bad for human bodies？
Some people are afraid that the vaccines are dangerous and may make them sick.In fact the vaccines have been tested for a long time.They won't cause any disease.Instead，they can protect our bodies from being hurt.
Who is suitable？
Medical researches have shown that Chinese vaccines are suitable for most people.And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injection.Our government expects people over 60 who are in good health to get injected as well.You'd better ask doctors for advice at first.
Should we still wear a face mask？
Yes.It takes a few weeks or the body to build the ability to fight the COVID﹣19 after injection.Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body.So it's best to keep wearing face masks in public and wash your hands often.
（1） can get the COVID﹣19 vaccines first in China.
A.People of all ages
B.People aged 3 to 17
C.People aged 18 to 59
D.People aged 60 and above
（2）The underlined word "disease" means in the passage.
A.illness
B.trouble
C.headache
D.pressure
（3）From the passage，we can know that the vaccines .
A.will make people sick
B.can protect people from being hurt
C.can only be given in two ways
D.are very expensive
（4）People should still wear masks after injection because .
A.their bodies need time to build the ability
B.the masks can make them more beautiful
C.they may catch a cold more easily
D.the masks help the vaccines to work
（5）This passage mainly talks about .
A.physical health
B.face masks
C.doctors' advice
D.vaccine injection
14．（10分）Most kids feel excited and proud to become junior high school students.They think they are growing up. （1） He is a Junior 1 student in Yangzhou.He and his best friend are now in different classes，so they feel unhappy these days.
（2） Many students are experiencing this kind of growing pain.To save the children from being upset when separating （分离） from their friends，there are now rules in many schools in London to stop students from having a single best friend.Instead，teachers encourage them play in large groups.
（3） You may not have a chance （机会） to meet other people because you and your best friend are always together.It can make your world very small.
However，Gaynor Sbuttoni，a doctor in London，doesn't think the no﹣best﹣friend idea is a good idea. （4） And those schools should not stop their friendships.
"If they break up，they have to feel the pain because they're learning to deal with it. （5） And what we should be doing is helping them bear it and find solutions rather than trying to take it away，" she said.
请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项，使短文内容完整正确。
A.Having only one best friend has disadvantages （缺点）.
B.She thinks it is natural for children to have a best friend.
C.Ge Shuai is not the only kid who feels this growing pain.
D.As parents，we're all trying to prevent （阻止） our children feeling pain.
E.But for Ge Shuai，the happiness of growing up also comes with pain （痛）.
完形填空（15 小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）A long time ago，there lived a wise man named Zun﹣Nun in Egypt.A young man came to visit him and asked，"Teacher，（1） do you dress so simply？Nowadays，it is necessary to dress neatly（整洁地），isn't it？Or how will people know you are really a（2） and wise man？"
Zun﹣Nun smiled，took the（3） from his finger and said，"Young friend.I will answer your question，but first do one thing（4） me.Take this ring to the market.Can you（5） this for one chip（片） of gold？"
（6） he looked at Zun﹣Nun's dirty ring，the young man thought to himself."How will I sell it at that（7） ？"
He offered the ring to the vegetable，meat and fish traders（商人） and others in the market.But（8） was ready to pay a chip of gold.
He told this to Zun﹣Nun and Zun﹣Nun said，"Now go to the（9） shop and show the ring to the owner.Don't give a price.Just（10） how much he will pay."
One hour later the young man was back with the ring， "Teacher，people at the market（11） didn't know the value（价值） of this ring.The gold trader（12） me 1，000 chips of gold."
Zun﹣Nun smiled."That is the（13） to your question，my friend.Someone cannot be valued only from his（14） .That ring was a gift from the king on my 60th birthday.There is only one ring like this in the world." he said."It's very valuable.So young man never judge（评判） a book by its cover.（15） yourself to make yourself valuable."
（1）
A.how
B.why
C.when
D.where
（2）
A.happy
B.handsome
C.special
D.serious
（3）
A.dress
B.ring
C.gold
D.basket
（4）
A.to
B.on
C.with
D.for
（5）
A.buy
B.find
C.sell
D.make
（6）
A.Although
B.If
C.When
D.Because
（7）
A.place
B.price
C.time
D.part
（8）
A.somebody
B.anybody
C.nobody
D.everyone
（9）
A.food
B.clothes
C.book
D.gold
（10）
A.worry about
B.take up
C.listen to
D.prepare for
（11）
A.really
B.hardly
C.finally
D.simply
（12）
A.cost
B.offered
C.spent
D.lent
（13）
A.difference
B.name
C.answer
D.prize
（14）
A.looks
B.words
C.actions
D.talents
（15）
A.Believe
B.Improve
C.Enjoy
D.Understand
语篇填空（15 小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
kindness make good understand we satisfaction second language in spend
When I was young，I always heard the saying，"It's（1） to give than to receive（收到）."I didn't（2） its meaning until I started to do some volunteer work.Here is what I learned from my volunteer experience.
Firstly，be thankful for everything we have.Not all of（3） have enough food on the table.Not everyone is able to live in a warm house.So we should value（珍惜） what we have and share them with those（4） need.
（5） ，helping others is our responsibility（责任）.We may come from different places and speak different（6） ，but we live in the same world.We need to play a role in（7） the world a nice place.
For me，volunteering is a simple act of（8） .The happiness on people's faces makes me excited.I will never forget the people I helped and the time I（9） with them.Their happy smiles give me a feeling of （10） and make me want to do more in the future.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Have you ever been to Read & Joy Forest？It's （1） a theme park.Instead，it's a library in Shanghai.
Read & Joy Forest is very big.It covers（2） area of 20，546 square meters.It is in the open air with many trees around.The library makes（3） possible to enjoy reading in a natural environment.So the library gets the name "forest library".
Most（4） the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.21—year—old Wang Dong comes to the library every weekend.
"I learnt about the forest library from my friends，so I came here，" said Wang. "The library offers different reading experiences（5） readers.When I am tired while reading，I can take a walk and enjoy the fresh air in the quiet forest.I feel very relaxed here."
补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Good morning.（1） ？
B：Yes，please.I'm looking for a book for my daughter.
A：（2） ？
B：She loves reading stories.
A：I see.What about Animal Farm？It's a very interesting story.
B：OK! （3） ？
A：It's 10 dollars，but all books are on sale today.It's 20% off.
B：Great.I'll take it.By the way，do you have any books about pop music？
A：（4） .But the bookstore across the street has books about music.
B：OK.Thank you.
A：（5） .
书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）在我们的成长过程中有很多东西，比如time，love， books， friendship． 哪一个对你最重要呢？请以"The Most Important Thing in My Life"w为题，从以下五个选项中选择其一并根据要点和要求写一篇英语短文．
1．要点：1）你生命中最重要的东西是什么；
2）它为什么那么重要；
3）你是怎样对待它的．
2．要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数80左右．
The Most Important Thing in My Life
_____________________________________．
2022-2023学年河南省安阳市汤阴县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
听力理解
略
阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
Come to join us!
If you want to study an interesting subject this summer，and improve your English at the same time，you should come to Highbury College. It is providing three very good courses for people of different ages.I'm sure you will have an enjoyable summer!
Course：English Literature（文学）
Main activities：Students will learn about writers in the 1900s.
Time：From 9：00 a.m.to 11：00 a.m.
Course ：British Culture
Main activities ：Besides having classes ，teachers will also take students to some museums.
Time：From 1：30 p.m.to 3：30 p.m.
Course ：Modem Architecture（建筑学）
Main activities：Students can visit some of the city's most famous buildings.
Time：From 6：30 p.m.to 8：30 p.m.
NOTICE
●Each course is ＄420，including your accommodations（ 住宿） at the college ，books ，meals and full use of the library.But if you need to take the school bus，you need to buy tickets yourself.
●All the courses are for beginners，so don't worry if you know little about these courses.
●All the courses begin on June 14 and end on July 12.Lunch break is from 12：00 a.m.to 1：00 p.m.
●Fridays are free for you to have a rest because there are lessons on Saturdays.and Sundays，too.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined word "It" here refers to " D ".
A.An interesting subject
B.This summer
C.Your English
D.Highbuiry College
（2）If Jack chooses all courses，he will have summer classes for D in a week.
A.three days
B.five days
C.twenty﹣four hours
D.thirty﹣six hours
（3）The price of a summer course includes A .
①books ②meals ③the use of the library ④the use of the school bus
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（4）If Peter chooses Modern Architecture ，he B .
A.can visit some.British museums
B.will have classes in the evening
C.will take classes on July 13.
D.needs to learn something after school
（5）The writer wrote this passage to D .
A.tell why summer courses are popular
B.tell the history of Highbury College
C.show what students from Highbury College do in summer
D.ask students to take summer courses in Highbury College
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据If you want to study an interesting subject this summer，and improve your English at the same time，you should come to Highbury College. It is providing three very good courses for people of different ages.（如果你想在这个夏天学习一门有趣的学科，同时提高你的英语水平，你应该来Highbury学院。它为不同年龄的人提供了三门非常好的课程。）可知，it应该指的是HighburyCollege。故选D。
（2）推理计算题。根据表格可知，每节课上两个小时，选择所有课程的话每天六个小时；根据Fridays are free for you to have a rest because there are lessons on Saturdays.and Sundays，too.（星期五你可以自由休息，因为星期六和星期天也有课。）可知，一周上六天课，则一周一共要上6*6＝36个小时的课。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Each course is ＄420，including your accommodations（ 住宿） at the college ，books ，meals and full use of the library.（每门课程420美元，包括在学院里的住宿费，书本、餐饮和图书馆的充分利用）可知，暑期课程的费用包括包括您在学院的住宿、书籍、膳食和图书馆的充分利用，不包括校车的使用。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Course ：Modem Architecture（建筑学）Main activities：Students can visit some of the city's most famous buildings.Time：From 6：30 p.m.to 8：30 p.m.（课程：现代建筑 主要活动：学生可以参观该市一些最著名的建筑。时间：下午6：30至8：30。）可知，如果Peter选择现代建筑，他会晚上有课。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据If you want to study an interesting subject this summer，and improve your English at the same time，you should come to Highbury College. It is providing three very good courses for people of different ages.（如果你想在这个夏天学习一门有趣的学科，同时提高你的英语水平，你应该来Highbury学院。它为不同年龄的人提供了三门非常好的课程。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁学生们参加Highbury学院的暑期课程。故选D。
12．（10分）Once upon a time，a great hero，Da Yu，cut a mountain with his magic sword（剑） and made a way.It was called the Dragon Gate，a place with magic.The Yellow River ran through it.
Every spring，water ran from the top of the mountain into the river.The water made great waves（浪） and big noises.The sound scared all the animals on the mountain.
The carp（鲤鱼） in the river were not afraid.They were small but brave.They jumped over the waves toward the Dragon Gate.They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate.There，a miracle waited for them.
The carp began to jump，but one after another they began to fall.They tried but couldn't get to the Dragon Gate.
Soon there was just one little golden carp left，keeping jumping.He jumped higher and higher.He jumped over the highest wave.Finally，he jumped across to a cloud!He had made it to the Dragon Gate!He could see colorful clouds.He could see the sky.It was beautiful!
Then the little carp felt strange.He looked back at his tail.It grew and sparked（冒火花） and it was on fire!Suddenly，it began to rain heavily.The rain put out the fire on the carp's tail.
The little carp looked back again.His fish tail was gone.His body had changed.Golden scales（鳞） covered his body.He was not a fish anymore!
The little carp had turned into a golden dragon!He was made of magic!It was a miracle!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（1）What can we learn about The Dragon Gate？ B
A．Hou Yi made it with his sword.
B．It was a good place full of magic.
C．The Yangtze River ran through it.
D．It was at the foot of the mountain.
（2）What does the underlined word "miracle" mean in Paragraph Three？ D
A．神仙
B．侠客
C．神龙
D．奇迹
（3）Which is true according to the text？ C
A．Only the little golden carp was good at jumping.
B．The little carp knew a lot about the Dragon Gate.
C．It's difficult for the carp to get to the Dragon Gate.
D．Most carp succeeded in reaching the Dragon Gate.
（4）What happened to the little carp after getting to the Dragon Gate？ B
A．It learned to rain.
B．It became a dragon.
C．Its body was on fire.
D．Its tail stopped growing.
（5）What does the text tell us？ D
A．All roads lead to Rome.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．A good medicine tastes terrible.
D．Where there is a will，there is a way.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It was called the Dragon Gate，a place with magic.（它叫龙门，是一个充满了魔法的地方。）可知，龙门是一个充满魔力的好地方。故选B。
（2）词句猜测题。根据They were small but brave.They jumped over the waves toward the Dragon Gate.They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate.There，a miracle waited for them.（他们虽然小，但很勇敢。他们越过波涛朝着龙门跳去。他们梦想着去龙门。在那里，……等待着他们。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"奇迹"奇迹。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据They tried but couldn't get to the Dragon Gate.（他们试过了，但没能到达龙门。）可知，鲤鱼很难越过龙门。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据The little carp had turned into a golden dragon!（小鲤鱼变成了金龙！）可知，鲤鱼变成了龙。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事，小鲤鱼经过不懈的努力成功跃过龙门，告诉我们：有志者，事竞成。故选D。
13．（10分）Several months ago，Chinese COVID﹣19 vaccines（疫苗）were put to use widely.Our government offers free vaccines to Chinese people.Here is some information you need to know.
How is the vaccine given？
It is given by injection（注射）.There are several ways to get injected.For the most common way，you are supposed to get it twice.After the first injection，you have to get the second one.
Is the vaccine bad for human bodies？
Some people are afraid that the vaccines are dangerous and may make them sick.In fact the vaccines have been tested for a long time.They won't cause any disease.Instead，they can protect our bodies from being hurt.
Who is suitable？
Medical researches have shown that Chinese vaccines are suitable for most people.And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injection.Our government expects people over 60 who are in good health to get injected as well.You'd better ask doctors for advice at first.
Should we still wear a face mask？
Yes.It takes a few weeks or the body to build the ability to fight the COVID﹣19 after injection.Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body.So it's best to keep wearing face masks in public and wash your hands often.
（1） C can get the COVID﹣19 vaccines first in China.
A.People of all ages
B.People aged 3 to 17
C.People aged 18 to 59
D.People aged 60 and above
（2）The underlined word "disease" means A in the passage.
A.illness
B.trouble
C.headache
D.pressure
（3）From the passage，we can know that the vaccines B .
A.will make people sick
B.can protect people from being hurt
C.can only be given in two ways
D.are very expensive
（4）People should still wear masks after injection because A .
A.their bodies need time to build the ability
B.the masks can make them more beautiful
C.they may catch a cold more easily
D.the masks help the vaccines to work
（5）This passage mainly talks about D .
A.physical health
B.face masks
C.doctors' advice
D.vaccine injection
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injection.可知，年龄在18到59岁之间的人将首先接受注射。故选C。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据Some people are afraid that the vaccines are dangerous and may make them sick.In fact the vaccines have been tested for a long time.They won't cause any disease Instead，they can protect our bodies from being hurt.一些人担心疫苗是危险的，可能会使他们生病。事实上，这些疫苗已经测试了很长时间。它们不会引起任何____，相反，它们可以保护我们的身体免受伤害。可知划线单词应与前文提到的sick意思相近，意为"疾病"，illness符合题意。故选A。
（3）B.细节判断题。根据They won't cause any disease.Instead，they can protect our bodies from being hurt.它们不会引起任何疾病，相反，它们可以保护我们的身体免受伤害。可知B项表述正确。故选B。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据It takes a few weeks or the body to build the ability to fight the COVID﹣19 after injection.Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body.So it's best to keep wearing face masks in public and wash your hands often.注射后，身体需要几周时间来培养对抗COVID﹣19的能力。有时疫苗可能在体内不起作用。所以在公共场合最好戴口罩，经常洗手。可知，注射后仍需要戴口罩因为身体需要时间培养能力。故选A。
（5）D.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要向读者介绍了一些注射新冠疫苗还需要知道的信息。D项"疫苗注射"符合题意。故选D。
14．（10分）Most kids feel excited and proud to become junior high school students.They think they are growing up. （1） E He is a Junior 1 student in Yangzhou.He and his best friend are now in different classes，so they feel unhappy these days.
（2） C Many students are experiencing this kind of growing pain.To save the children from being upset when separating （分离） from their friends，there are now rules in many schools in London to stop students from having a single best friend.Instead，teachers encourage them play in large groups.
（3） A You may not have a chance （机会） to meet other people because you and your best friend are always together.It can make your world very small.
However，Gaynor Sbuttoni，a doctor in London，doesn't think the no﹣best﹣friend idea is a good idea. （4） B And those schools should not stop their friendships.
"If they break up，they have to feel the pain because they're learning to deal with it. （5） D And what we should be doing is helping them bear it and find solutions rather than trying to take it away，" she said.
请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项，使短文内容完整正确。
A.Having only one best friend has disadvantages （缺点）.
B.She thinks it is natural for children to have a best friend.
C.Ge Shuai is not the only kid who feels this growing pain.
D.As parents，we're all trying to prevent （阻止） our children feeling pain.
E.But for Ge Shuai，the happiness of growing up also comes with pain （痛）.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下句"He is a Junior 1 student in Yangzhou.He and his best friend are now in different classes，so they feel unhappy these days.（他是扬州的一名初一学生。他和他最好的朋友现在在不同的班级，所以这几天他们感到不开心。）"可知，对于这个男生而言，他的成长伴随着和朋友分开；E项"但对于葛帅来说，成长的快乐也伴随着痛苦。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据下句"Many students are experiencing this kind of growing pain.（许多学生正在经历这种日益增长的痛苦。）"可知，葛帅不是唯一一个体会到这种成长的痛苦的人；C项"葛帅并不是唯一一个感受到这种成长痛苦的孩子。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据下句"You may not have a chance （机会） to meet other people because you and your best friend are always together.（你可能没有机会认识其他人，因为你和你最好的朋友总是在一起。）"可知，此处是说只有一个好朋友的缺陷；A项"只有一个最好的朋友也有缺点。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据上句"doesn't think the no﹣best﹣friend idea is a good idea（不认为没有最好朋友的想法是个好主意）"可知，Gaynor Sbuttoni认为孩子们还是要有一个自己的好朋友；B项"她认为孩子有一个最好的朋友是很自然的。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据上句"If they break up，they have to feel the pain because they're learning to deal with it.（如果他们分手了，他们必须感受到痛苦，因为他们正在学习应对。）"可知，Gaynor Sbuttoni认为孩子们分开后会感到痛苦，而家长是不愿看到孩子们痛苦的；D项"作为父母，我们都试图阻止我们的孩子感受到痛苦。"符合语境。故选D。
完形填空（15 小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）A long time ago，there lived a wise man named Zun﹣Nun in Egypt.A young man came to visit him and asked，"Teacher，（1） B do you dress so simply？Nowadays，it is necessary to dress neatly（整洁地），isn't it？Or how will people know you are really a（2） C and wise man？"
Zun﹣Nun smiled，took the（3） B from his finger and said，"Young friend.I will answer your question，but first do one thing（4） D me.Take this ring to the market.Can you（5） C this for one chip（片） of gold？"
（6） C he looked at Zun﹣Nun's dirty ring，the young man thought to himself."How will I sell it at that（7） B ？"
He offered the ring to the vegetable，meat and fish traders（商人） and others in the market.But（8） C was ready to pay a chip of gold.
He told this to Zun﹣Nun and Zun﹣Nun said，"Now go to the（9） D shop and show the ring to the owner.Don't give a price.Just（10） C how much he will pay."
One hour later the young man was back with the ring， "Teacher，people at the market（11） A didn't know the value（价值） of this ring.The gold trader（12） B me 1，000 chips of gold."
Zun﹣Nun smiled."That is the（13） C to your question，my friend.Someone cannot be valued only from his（14） A .That ring was a gift from the king on my 60th birthday.There is only one ring like this in the world." he said."It's very valuable.So young man never judge（评判） a book by its cover.（15） B yourself to make yourself valuable."
（1）
A.how
B.why
C.when
D.where
（2）
A.happy
B.handsome
C.special
D.serious
（3）
A.dress
B.ring
C.gold
D.basket
（4）
A.to
B.on
C.with
D.for
（5）
A.buy
B.find
C.sell
D.make
（6）
A.Although
B.If
C.When
D.Because
（7）
A.place
B.price
C.time
D.part
（8）
A.somebody
B.anybody
C.nobody
D.everyone
（9）
A.food
B.clothes
C.book
D.gold
（10）
A.worry about
B.take up
C.listen to
D.prepare for
（11）
A.really
B.hardly
C.finally
D.simply
（12）
A.cost
B.offered
C.spent
D.lent
（13）
A.difference
B.name
C.answer
D.prize
（14）
A.looks
B.words
C.actions
D.talents
（15）
A.Believe
B.Improve
C.Enjoy
D.Understand
【解答】（1）考查疑问词。句意：老师，你为什么穿得这么简单？how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据"isn't it"（不是吗？）可知这个有疑问，学生好奇原因。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：或者人们怎么知道你真的是一个特别而聪明的人？happy开心的；handsome英俊的；special特别的；serious严肃的。wise与special都为褒义，即"特别而聪慧"，符合题意。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：那人笑了笑，从手指上拿起戒指说……dress连衣裙；ring戒指；gold金子；basket篮子。根据"Take this ring"（拿起戒指）可知是戒指。故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：年轻的朋友，我会回答你的问题，但首先帮我做一件事。to去；on上面；with和；for为了。"为我做一件事"符合句意。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：你能以一块金币的价格卖掉这个吗？buy买；find找到；sell卖；make制造。根据后文"How will I sell it？"（我要怎么卖？）可知是让对方卖掉戒指。故选C。
（6）考查连词。句意：当他看着Zun﹣Nun的脏戒指时，年轻人心里想……Although尽管；If 如果；When当；Because因为。前后两句同时发生，用when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：我将如何以这个价格出售它？place地方；price价格；time时间；part部分。根据"for one chip （片） of gold？"（一块金币）可知一块金币是这个戒指的价格。故选B。
（8）考查代词。句意：但没有人愿意支付一块金币。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everyone所有人。根据后文可知没卖出去。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：现在去金店，把戒指给店主看。food食物；clothes衣服；book书；gold金子。根据"The gold trader"（黄金商人）可知他带着戒指去了金店。故选D。
（10）考查短语。句意：别出价钱，听听他会付多少钱。worry about担心；take up占用；开始做；listen to听；prepare for做准备。根据"Don't give a price"（别出价钱）可知是别出价钱，听听他会付多少钱。故选C。
（11）考查副词。句意：老师，市场上的人真的不知道这枚戒指的价值。really真正；hardly几乎不；finally最后；simply仅仅，只。此处证明Zun﹣Nun说的是真的，因此是"真不知道……"。故选A。
（12）考查动词。句意：黄金交易员付给我1000块金币。cost花费；offered提供，出价；spent花费；lent借。宾语为钱，因此是"出价"。故选B。
（13）考查名词。句意：这就是你问题的答案，我的朋友。difference不同；name名字；answer回答；prize奖品。根据"your questions"（你问题）可知是"问题的答案"。故选C。
（14）考查名词。句意：不能只从外表来评价一个人。looks看；words单词；actions行动；talents天赋。根据"never judge （评判） a book by its cover."（从外表来评价一个人）可知不要以貌取人。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：提高自己，让自己有价值。Believe相信；Improve提高；Enjoy享受；Understand理解。根据"never judge （评判） a book by its cover."（从外表来评价一个人）可知不要以貌取人，要提升自己的价值。故选B。
语篇填空（15 小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
kindness make good understand we satisfaction second language in spend
When I was young，I always heard the saying，"It's（1） better to give than to receive（收到）."I didn't（2） understand its meaning until I started to do some volunteer work.Here is what I learned from my volunteer experience.
Firstly，be thankful for everything we have.Not all of（3） us have enough food on the table.Not everyone is able to live in a warm house.So we should value（珍惜） what we have and share them with those（4） in need.
（5） Secondly ，helping others is our responsibility（责任）.We may come from different places and speak different（6） languages ，but we live in the same world.We need to play a role in（7） making the world a nice place.
For me，volunteering is a simple act of（8） kindness .The happiness on people's faces makes me excited.I will never forget the people I helped and the time I（9） spent with them.Their happy smiles give me a feeling of （10） satisfaction and make me want to do more in the future.
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：给予比接受更好。根据句意可知，此处表示"好的"，good"好的"，形容词。结合空后的than可知，此处填形容词比较级better。故填better。
（2）考查动词。句意：直到我开始做一些志愿者工作，我才明白它的意义。根据句意可知，此处指"明白"。understand"明白"，动词。助动词didn't后用动词原形。故填understand。
（3）考查代词。句意：并非我们所有人都有足够的食物。根据句意可知，此处指"我们所有人"。we"我们"，人称代词主格，介词of填人称代词宾格，所以应填us。故填us。
（4）考查介词。句意：所以我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的，并与那些需要的人分享。in need"需要的"，固定短语。故填in。
（5）考查副词。句意：其次，帮助别人是我们的责任。根据前文的Firstly（首先）可知，此处指"其次"。Secondly"其次"符合题意。故填Secondly。
（6）考查名词。句意：我们可能来自不同的地方，说不同的语言，但我们生活在同一个世界。根据speak（说）可知，此处指"说不用的语言"。language"语言"，可数名词单数，different"不同的"，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。，所以此处填名词复数形式。故填languages。
（7）考查动名词。句意：我们需要发挥作用，让世界变得更美好。根据句意可知，是指"让世界变得更美好"。make"让、使"，动词。介词of后跟动名词，所以此处填动名词making。故填making。
（8）考查名词。句意：对我来说，志愿服务是一种简单的善举。kindness"善举"，不可数名词，符合题意。故填kindness。
（9）考查动词。句意：我永远不会忘记我帮助过的人以及和他们一起度过的时光。spend"度过"，动词。根据句中的helped可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式spent。故填spent。
（10）考查名词。句意：他们幸福的笑容给我一种满足感，让我想在未来做更多。satisfaction"满足感 "，不可数名词，符合题意。故填satisfaction。
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Have you ever been to Read & Joy Forest？It's （1） not a theme park.Instead，it's a library in Shanghai.
Read & Joy Forest is very big.It covers（2） an area of 20，546 square meters.It is in the open air with many trees around.The library makes（3） readers possible to enjoy reading in a natural environment.So the library gets the name "forest library".
Most（4） of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.21—year—old Wang Dong comes to the library every weekend.
"I learnt about the forest library from my friends，so I came here，" said Wang. "The library offers different reading experiences（5） to readers.When I am tired while reading，I can take a walk and enjoy the fresh air in the quiet forest.I feel very relaxed here."
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：它不是一个主题公园。由空前Have you ever been to Read & Joy Forest？（你去过Read & Joy Forest吗？）和空后Instead，it's a library in Shanghai.（相反，它是上海的一个图书馆。）可知，此处表示"它不是一个主题公园"，空缺处应填not，故填：not。
（2）考查不定冠词。句意：它占地面积20546平方米。由空后元音音素开头的单数名词area可知，空缺处应填an，故填：an。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：图书馆使读者有可能在自然环境中享受阅读。由空后enjoy reading in a natural environment（在自然环境中享受阅读）可知，此处是读者，空缺处应填readers，故填：readers。
（4）考查介词。句意：森林图书馆的访客大多是年轻人和带着孩子的父母。most of...大部分……；由语境可知，空缺处应填of，故填：of。
（5）考查介词。句意：图书馆为读者提供了不同的阅读体验。offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物；由语境可知，空缺处应填to，故填：to。
补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Good morning.（1） Can I help you ？
B：Yes，please.I'm looking for a book for my daughter.
A：（2） What kind of books does she love ？
B：She loves reading stories.
A：I see.What about Animal Farm？It's a very interesting story.
B：OK! （3） How much is it ？
A：It's 10 dollars，but all books are on sale today.It's 20% off.
B：Great.I'll take it.By the way，do you have any books about pop music？
A：（4） No .But the bookstore across the street has books about music.
B：OK.Thank you.
A：（5） You are welcome .
【解答】（1）根据答语Yes，please.I'm looking for a book for my daughter.（是的，请。我在给我女儿找一本书。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该表示自己是否能帮助对方。故填Can I help you。
（2）根据答语She loves reading stories.（她喜欢读故事。）可知此处应该询问她喜欢什么种类的书。故填What kind of books does she love。
（3）根据答语It's 10 dollars，（10美元。）可知，此处应该询问价格。故填How much is it。
（4）根据问句do you have any books about pop music？（你们有关于流行音乐的书吗？）和下句But the bookstore across the street has books about music.（但是街对面的书店有关于音乐的书。）可知，此处应该表是否定回答。故填No。
（5）根据上文Thank you.（谢谢你。）可知，此处应该表示不客气。故填You are welcome。
书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）在我们的成长过程中有很多东西，比如time，love， books， friendship． 哪一个对你最重要呢？请以"The Most Important Thing in My Life"w为题，从以下五个选项中选择其一并根据要点和要求写一篇英语短文．
1．要点：1）你生命中最重要的东西是什么；
2）它为什么那么重要；
3）你是怎样对待它的．
2．要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数80左右．
The Most Important Thing in My Life
_____________________________________．
【解答】The Most Important Thing in My Life
In my opinion， the most important thing in life is time．（生命中最重要的东西是什么） However， no one may live his life for a number of years． And once the time goes by， nobody can get it back． Even though he is the richest person in the world， he cannot afford to waste time， because it means that he is wasting his own life．（为什么重要）
The only thing we can do is to make full use of our time． 【高分句型一】If we can finish more work with less time， we will have more time than other people．【高分句型二】（如何对待它）
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