沪教牛津版(五四制)八年级上册（新版）Unit 5 Encyclopaedias精品练习题

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Unit 5 Encyclopaedias
选拔卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)
1．— Thank you so much for the present you sent to me.
— ________.
A．Please don’t say so B．It’s not so good, I think
C．No, thanks D．I’m glad you like it
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——非常感谢你寄给我的礼物！——我很高兴你喜欢。
考查情景交际。Please don’t say so.请不要这么说；It’s not so good, I think.我想它没有那么好；No, thanks.不了，谢谢；I’m glad you like it.我很高兴你喜欢。根据对话的情景可知，这时应对说话人喜欢自己的礼物表示高兴。故选D。
2．Jane, ________ keep the window open when you go out. It’s going to rain.
A．do B．does C．doesn’t D．don’t
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：Jane，出去的时候不要开着窗户，要下雨了。
考查祈使句的否定句。do肯定形式；does是do的第三人称单数形式；doesn’t否定形式；don’t否定形式。根据句意 “It’s going to rain”可知，要下雨了，不能开着窗户，先排除A和B。祈使句的否定形式，应在动词原形前加don’t。故选D。
3．Mark’s suitcase ________ when he was buying the plane ticket.
A．is stolen B．was stolen C．has been stolen D．will be stolen
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：当Mark买飞机票的时候，他的手提箱被偷了。
考查动词时态和被动语态。is stolen一般现在时的被动语态；was stolen一般过去时的被动语态；has been stolen现在完成时的被动语态；will be stolen一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中 “…when he was buying the plane ticket”可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故选B。
4．Joan says that she ________ enough information for her geography homework.
A．finds B．has found C．found D．had found
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：Joan说她为地理作业已经找到了足够的信息。
考查动词时态。finds发现，动词的第三人称单数形式；has found现在完成时；found是find的过去式或过去分词形式；had found过去完成时。根据句子结构可知，that引导的是宾语从句，主句谓语动词says是一般现在时，宾语从句中表示已经完成的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。
5．Look! How carefully ________!
A．does she walk B．did she walk C．she is walking D．she walks
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：看！她走得多么小心啊！
考查感叹句和动词时态。does she walk疑问语序，一般现在时；did she walk一般过去时，疑问语序；she is walking现在进行时，陈述语序；she walks一般现在时，陈述语序。感叹句的结构为How+副词+主语+谓语，先排除A和B；根据句中的Look可知，这里表示正在进行的一个动作。故选C。
6．When we got there, the meeting ________ for half an hour.
A．has been on B．has on C．was on D．had been on
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：当我到达那里的时候，会议已经开始半个小时了。
考查过去完成时。has been on已经开始了，现在完成时；has on形式错误；was on一般过去时；had been on过去完成时。句中 “When we got there”使用的是一般过去时，会议开始在到达那里之前，应用过去完成时态。故选D。
7．We hope ________ a new underground railway line in our area in the near future.
A．build B．to build C．building D．built
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我们希望在不久的将来在我们这个地区修建一条新的地铁线路。
考查非谓语动词。build修建，动词原形；to build动词不定式；building动名词或现在分词形式；built是build的过去式或过去分词形式。句中谓语动词是hope，常用于句型hope to do sth..“希望做某事”。故选B。
8．My encyclopaedia is ________ than your storybook.
A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我的百科全书比你的故事书更贵。
考查形容词比较级。expensive昂贵的，形容词；more expensive形容词比较级；most expensive形容词最高级；the most expensive形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。根据句意可知，这里是把encyclopaedia和storybook进行对比，句中有表示比较的连词than，应用形容词比较级。故选B。
9．When I was passing the classroom, I noticed a boy ________ phone games.
A．play B．to play C．played D．playing
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：当我经过教室的时候，我注意到一个男孩在玩手机游戏。
考查非谓语动词。play玩，动词原形；to play动词不定式；played过去式或过去分词形式；playing动名词或现在分词形式。根据句意 “When I was passing the classroom”可知，当时那个动作正在进行，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选D。
【点睛】
notice“注意”，是一个感官动词，常用于复合结构：
notice+宾语+do sth.“注意某人做某事”，表示注意到事情的全过程；
notice+宾语+doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在进行；
notice+宾语+done“注意到某事或某人被……”，宾语和宾补之间构成被动关系。
10．The bread in Mr. Ma’s bakery tastes ________, so we all love it.
A．well B．lovely C．good D．pretty
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：马先生的面包店里的面包尝起来很好，因此我们都喜欢。
考查形容词、副词辨析。well好，副词；lovely可爱的，活泼的，形容词；good好的，形容词；pretty漂亮的，形容词；当“相当”讲是副词。空前tastes是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。根据句意 “so we all love it”可知，面包的味道是好的，故选C。
11．— ________ I have your email address, please?
— Sure. Here you are.
A．Need B．Should C．May D．Must
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——请告诉我您的电子邮件地址好吗？——当然了，给你。
考查情态动词辨析。Need需要；Should应该；May可以；Must必须。根据对话的情境可知，这里表示征求对方的许可，语气较委婉，应用May I…，故选C。
12．In order to enjoy himself, Jack carries as ________ money as possible with him.
A．many B．much C．a little D．some
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：为了玩得开心，Jack尽量多地带着钱。
考查不定代词辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；some一些，修饰可数或不可数名词。空后money“钱”是不可数名词，先排除A。根据句意To enjoy himself可知，玩得开心应该是多带钱，故选B。
13．Tibet（西藏）is located ________ the west of China.
A．at B．on C．in D．to
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：西藏位于中国的西部。
考查介词辨析。at在具体的小地点；on在……上面；in在……里面；to到……。根据句意可知，这里表示方位，on表示不在一个范围内，但是相邻；in表示一个地方在另一个的范围内；to表示不在一个范围内，且不相邻。根据常识可知，西藏是我们国家的一部分，应用in。故选C。
14．Everyone knows little Tony is ________ honest boy. He never tells lies.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：大家都知道小Tony是一个诚实的孩子，他从来不撒谎。
考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……，an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示泛指“一个……的孩子”，应用不定冠词；空后honest的第一个发音是/ɒ/，元音音素，应用an修饰。故选B。
15．I had some milk and bread for breakfast today. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A．/bred/ B．/breid/ C．/braid/ D．/bri:d/
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：今天我早餐吃了一些面包和牛奶。划线单词的读音下面哪个选项是正确的？
考查单词的读音。划线单词是bread，读音是/bred/，故选A。
16．The old songs can make you laugh and cry at ________ same time.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：这些老歌能让你同时又哭又笑。
考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；the表示特指，定冠词；根据at the same time表示“同时”。故选C。
17．The place is not interesting at all. ________ of us wants to go there.
A．Neither B．Both C．All D．Some
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：这地方一点也不有趣。我们俩都不想去那儿。
考查不定代词。neither两者都不；both两者都；all全都（三者或三者以上）；some一些；根据句意理解及前句的not interesting at all可知，没有人想去那里，所以空格需要一个否定词，故选A。
18．If you want a ticket for a round-trip, sir, you’ll have to pay ________$ 80.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：先生，如果您要往返票，您得再付80美元。
考查不定代词的用法。another另一，再一；other其他的，后接复数名词；the other另一个，指代两者中的另一个；others其他的，指代剩余的一部分；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“再，又”，此用法的只有another，故选A。
19．The questions were so difficult that ________ students could answer them.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：这些问题太难了，几乎没有学生能回答。
考查不定代词区别。a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little少量，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；根据空格后的名词students可知，这里应该选择few/ a few，再根据前句The questions were so difficult可知，应该表达的是“没有学生能回答”，故选B。
【点睛】
英语中few/ a few/ little/ a little的用法要注意。首先根据所修饰的词可以区别few/a few修饰可数名词，little/a little修饰不可数名词；然后再根据意义来分析，few表示“几乎没有”，a few表示“有几个”；little表示“几乎没有”，a little表示“有一些”；做题要根据句意及句中词语一步步来分析。
20．Mr. Sean heard someone ________ at the door when he was watching TV.
A．knocked B．knocks C．to knock D．knocking
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：肖恩先生听到有人在敲门，当他在看电视时。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意理解可知，这里表达“当他在看电视时，听到某人正在敲门”，英语中感官动词后面可以接do或者doing形式，do表示动作已完成，doing表示动作正在进行，而这里表达的是“听到某人正在敲门”，所以要用doing形式，故选D。
【点睛】
英语中感官动词后面可以接do也可以接doing作宾语补足语，如果表达的动作是已经完成的或者全过程，就用do；如果表达的动作是正在进行的，则需要用doing，做题时要注意句子所表达的意思来区别。
二、短文选词填空(共12分)
A．beat B．quietly C．running D．ordinary E. actively
F. a little G. soldier
The world will never be the same once you have seen it through the eyes of Forrest Gump. Forrest Gump was born in a small town in Alabama in the USA shortly after World War Ⅱ. He is 21． “slow” and only has an IQ of 75. His mother and his friend Jenny always encourage him to live as an 22． person.
Forrest has a special talent for 23．. His wonderful life began when he ran onto a football field to 24． his class bullies（恃强凌弱）. He was enrolled（被招入学）by a university and became a football star.
After his graduation, he became a 25． in the American army in Vietnam. After the war, Forrest was treated as a hero. Later, Forrest met many famous people. We saw him shaking hands with President John F. Kennedy. He accidentally became a millionaire but chose to live 26． as a gardener.
【答案】
21．F
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．G
26．B
【分析】
你看过《阿甘正传》吗？这部电影讲述的是阿甘传奇的一生。阿甘天生迟钝，智商只有75，但是他擅长跑步，被一所大学录取，成为了橄榄球明星；他参加了战争，成为了英雄；后来他遇到了很多名人，还意外成为了百万富翁，但却选择做平常的生活。
21．句意：他有点“迟钝”，智商只有75。
根据句子结构可知，该空修饰空后的 “slow”，应用副词或短语，结合句意可知，这里表示“有点儿迟钝”，a little的意思合适。故选F。
22．句意：他的母亲和朋友珍妮总是鼓励他过普通人的生活。
根据句子结构可知，该空应用形容词，修饰后面的名词life，结合上文文意 “He is ___1___ “slow” and only has an IQ of 75.”可知，阿甘有点“迟钝”，所以母亲和朋友希望他过普通的生活，这里应选择ordinary，“普通的”，形容词。故选D。
23．句意：阿甘在跑步上有特殊天赋。
空前for是介词，这个空应填名词或者动名词形式。结合下句话 “His wonderful life began when he ran onto a football field to ___4___ his class bullies（恃强凌弱）.”“他跑到了橄榄球场上”，所以他在跑步上有天赋。故选C。
24．句意：他的精彩人生始于他跑到一个橄榄球场上去打班上的恶霸。
根据句子结构可知，空前to为动词不定式的符号，这里作目的状语，故这个空选择一个动词。由空后his class bullies可知，这里应表示“打”，故选A。
25．句意：毕业后，他成为了驻越南美军的一名士兵。
空前a是不定冠词，修饰名词；结合句中 “in the American army…”可知，在美国的军队中成为一个士兵，应用soldier。故选G。
26．句意：他意外地成为了百万富翁，但却选择了做一名安静的园丁。
根据句子结构可知，该空修饰前面的动词live，应选择一个副词。结合句意可知，虽然阿甘成为了百万富翁，但是他选择过平静的生活，quietly符合语境。故选B。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：
27．Every morning, I have two ________ of bread for my breakfast. （loaf）
28．The wind blows ________ and birds fly happily in the garden. （gentle）
29．Today we are going to learn the ________ lesson. （twelve）
30．As soon as the three ________ saw the cat, they ran as fast as possible. （mouse）
31．Now people have realized that they should not ________ he river any more. （pollution）
32．That homeless boy died in the ________ winter. （snow）
【答案】
27．loaves
28．gently
29．twelfth
30．mice
31．pollute
32．snowy
四、句型转换(共6分)
Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。每小题每空格限填一词）
33．People created this song in honor of the great man. （改为否定句）
People _________ _________ this song in honor of the great man.
34．He died of a heart attack at the age of seventy-two. （改为一般疑问句）
_________ he _________ of a heart attack at the age of seventy-two?
35．This new iPod cost him two thousand yuan . （对划线部分提问）
How _________ _________ this new iPod cost him?
36．It took the workers two years to build the bridge. （保持句意不变）
The workers _________ two years _________ the bridge.
37．You will go to the movies with me.（改为反义疑问句）
You will go to the movies with me , _________ _________ ?
38．for , abroad , this , Tom , to , is , time , second , the , go（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
33． didn’t create
34． Did die
35． much did
36． spent building
37． won’t you
38．This is the second time for Tom to go abroad.
五、阅读单选(每小题2分，共10分)

Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way? Do you want to make a difference to the lives of children? Join us now and become a volunteer teacher of English!
We are a charity and we help children in poor areas in India. We need volunteers to join us and teach English to these children, and help make their lives better.
Volunteer teachers will work with children aged 6 to15 and teach classes up to 30 children.
We welcome volunteers with or without teaching experience. We will organize a two-week training programme before you go to India.
This is a special chance to gain important life experience. You will meet other young people from all over the world, and learn more about Indian culture. Most importantly, you will make a difference to a community in need. Education can change a child’s life forever. Help us make that change today.
What our volunteers say:
“This has been a wonderful experience. I loved teaching my class and India is a beautiful country. I’ll never forget the three months I spent here!”
—Jane
"After my 2-month volunteering experience there, I realize how lucky I’m at home. Some children in India live in very poor conditions, but they’re very hard-working. They want to improve the lives of their families in the future. I’m very happy to be able to help them in some small way.”
—Mike

39．What kind of volunteers are needed?
A．ORBIS doctors. B．English teachers.
C．UNICEF workers. D．Environmental volunteers.
40．Who do the volunteers help in India?
A．The elderly. B．The sick adults.
C．Kids in poor areas. D．People with disabilities.
41．How long does the training programme last before the volunteers go to India?
A．Two weeks. B．Two months. C．Three weeks. D．Three months.
42．How does Mike like his experience as a volunteer?
A．He realizes how unlucky he is.
B．He doesn’t think the voluntary work is useful.
C．He will always remember his three-month stay in India.
D．He’s glad to make a little difference to the lives of Indian children.
43．What may the article above probably be?
A．A diary. B．A novel. C．An advertisement. D．A science report.
【答案】
39．B
40．C
41．A
42．D
43．C
【分析】
短文大意：本文是是一家慈善机构关于招募英语老师志愿者培训的广告信息。
39．题意：（印度）需要哪种类型的志愿者？
考查细节理解。根据“We need volunteers to join us and teach English to these children, and help make their lives better.”可知需要英语老师志愿者，故选B。
40．题意：在印度志愿者帮助谁？
考查细节理解。根据“we help children in poor areas in India.”和“Volunteer teachers will work with children aged 6 to 15 and teach classes up to 30 children.”可知帮助印度贫困地区的6至15岁儿童，故选C。
41．题意：志愿者去印度之前，培训计划要持续多久？
考查细节理解。根据“We will organize a two-week training programme before you go to India.”可知有一个为期两周的培训计划，故选A。
42．题意：迈克觉得他做志愿者的经历怎么样？
考查句意理解。根据迈克的话“They want to improve the lives of their families in the future. I’m very happy to be able to help them in some small way.”可知他很高兴能给印度孩子的生活带来一点改变，He’s glad to make a little difference to the lives of Indian children.符合句意，故选D。
43．题意：上面的文章可能是什么？
考查文体理解。A. 日记；B. 小说；C. 广告；D. 科学报告。根据开头“Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way? Do you want to make a difference to the lives of children? Join us now and become a volunteer teacher of English!”和结尾“To join us, you ca可知这是一家慈善机构的招募广告，故选C。
六、完型填空(共12分)
When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important present. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. At first, 44 knew who I was. I was very lonely（孤独的）, and afraid to make friends there.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my 45 break. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem and I didn’t want my parents to worry about me. But I really didn’t know how to 46 the problem.
Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk 47 as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then 48 back. He looked at me and, without a word, smiled.
That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. Now all the 49 days have gone.
Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
44．A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．everybody
45．A．brain B．hear C．hair D．hand
46．A．deal with B．look after C．escape from D．hold out
47．A．fiercely B．safely C．quietly D．brightly
48．A．paid B．called C．shouted D．turned
49．A．dark B．fine C．great D．smooth
【答案】
44．C
45．B
46．A
47．C
48．D
49．A
【分析】
这篇文章讲述的是作者刚上初中的时候，没有朋友，感到很孤独。一个男孩的微笑改变了作者的生活，让她振作起来，并且和其他的很多同学成为了朋友。
44．句意：一开始，没有人知道我是谁。
考查不定代词辨析及语境。someone某人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据下文 “I was very lonely（孤独的）, and afraid to make friends there.”，“我”和孤独，不敢交朋友，所以没有人知道我是谁。故选C。
45．句意：每次我听到其他同学有说有笑，我感觉我的心都碎了。
考查名词辨析及语境。brain大脑；heart心；hair头发；hand手。根据上文 “I was very lonely”以及这句话中 “I heard the other students talking and laughing”可知，我感到很孤独，所以当听到其他同学在说笑的时候，我会非常伤心。故选B。
46．句意：但是我真的不知道怎样处理这个问题。
考查动词短语辨析及语境。deal with处理，对待；look after照顾；escape from从……逃跑；hold out坚持，伸出。根据空后的…the problem以及文意可知，“我”不知道怎样处理这个问题。故选A。
47．句意：然后有一天，我的同学和他们的朋友聊得很开心，但我像往常一样安静地坐在我的书桌前。
考查副词辨析及语境。fiercely猛烈地；safely安全地；quietly安静地；brightly明亮地。根据上文 “I was very lonely（孤独的）, and afraid to make friends there.”可知，“我”很孤独，没有朋友，所以别人聊天的时候，我只是一个人安静地坐着。故选C。
48．句意：他从我身边走过，然后转过身来。
考查动词辨析及语境。paid支付；called称呼，打电话；shouted大喊；turned翻转。根据句中 “He passed me”以及下句话 “He looked at me and, without a word, smiled.”可知，这个男孩已经走过去了，所以这里是转身对我微笑。turn back意为“回来，转身”。故选D。
49．句意：现在所有黑暗的日子都过去了。
考查形容词辨析及语境。dark黑暗的；fine好的；great伟大的；smooth光滑的。根据文意可知，作者在刚进入初中的时候，经历了一段没有朋友、孤独、心碎的日子，所以应用“黑暗的”形容，故选A。
七、短文汉语提示填空(共12分)
Why the moon ran away?
This story is told by the Naga people, who live in the mountains of northeast India. It explains why the moon is far away from Earth and why, every month, sometimes the sky grows dark and nothing can be seen except many s_______ in the sky. It also explains why, once a month, the full moon appears, shining down on Earth.
The Naga say that once upon a time, the moon was close to Earth, near their village. It loved to be near people and it shared in the games of the children and the festivals that took place every year. But one day, the moon was in t_______. An old woman who was cleaning her house stuck（刺痛）the moon by accident with her wooden broom（扫帚）. The moon began to cry in pain. The children of the village thought it was very amusing and they began to t_______ sticks and stones at the moon’s face hurting it even more. Of all the children, only one little girl felt sorry for the p_______ moon and told the children to stop, but they would not listen.
The moon was so hurt that it cried s_______ every day, so it decided to go away and live far away from Earth in the sky where it would be safe from the bad children. This is why, every month, the moon hides its face and the sky is dark. The little girl, however, missed the moon so much that she began to sing a song to make the moon r_______. This is why, also every month, the moon turns its face to Earth again to smile down on its only friend.
50．s_______
51．t_______
52．t_______
53．p______
54．s______
55．r______

【答案】
50．stars
51．trouble
52．throw
53．poor
54．sadly
55．return
【分析】
这篇短文是纳加人讲述的一个故事。曾经月亮离地球很近，但有一天月亮遇到了麻烦，地球上的孩子们还伤害月亮，于是月亮决定离开地球，住到了一个遥远的地方。
50．句意：它解释了为什么月亮离地球很远，为什么每个月，有时天空变暗，什么也看不见，除了天上的许多星星。
根据常识可知，夜晚天空中什么也看不见，除了星星，因此这里考查的是star，意为“星星”。空前有many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故答案为stars。
51．句意：但是有一天，月亮遇到了麻烦。
根据下句话 “An old woman” who was cleaning her house stuck（刺痛）the moon by accident with her wooden broom”可知，月亮被打了，它遇到了麻烦。这里考查的是短语in trouble“处于困境中”。故答案为trouble。
52．句意：村里的孩子觉得这很有趣，他们开始朝月亮的脸上扔木棍和石头，把它弄得更疼了。
根据句中 “hurting it even more”可知，孩子们是朝着月亮的脸扔木棍和石头，考查throw，是一个动词，意为“扔”。句中使用了句型begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，这里用动词原形。故答案为throw。
53．句意：在所有的孩子中，只有一个小女孩为可怜的月亮感到难过，并告诉孩子们停止，但他们不听。
根据上文的文意可知，一个老太太刺痛了月亮，孩子们还朝月亮扔木棍和石头，月亮很可怜，这里考查的是poor，意为“可怜的”，是一个形容词，作定语，修饰moon。故答案为poor。
54．句意：月亮是如此的伤心，它每天都哭得很伤心，所以它决定离开地球，住在远离地球的天空中，在那里它可以免受坏孩子的伤害。
根据空前 it cried“它哭了”以及单词的首字母可知，这里应用sadly，是一个副词，意为“伤心地”，修饰动词cried。故答案为sadly。
55．句意：然而，小女孩太想念月亮了，她开始唱歌，让月亮回来。
根据下句话 “This is why, also every month, the moon turns its face to Earth again to smile down on its only friend.”可知，小女孩唱歌让月亮回来，return“回来”，是一个动词。句中使用了句型make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，这里用动词原形。故答案为return。
八、阅读回答问题(每小题2分，共10分)
Bobby Buns was a very amusing and lively young man. He had his own cafe. During a visit to his parents' village, he discovered a special young cow. Instead of producing milk, this cow produced milk coffee.
Bobby thought that the cow could help him make money, so he took it straight to the city. When he arrived home, Bobby's wife told him that he should organize the cafe to make room for the cow first. But Bobby didn't listen to his wife's advice. He was so excited and impatient that he took the cow straight to the cafe.
The cow was very popular. It appeared in newspaper and on TV. Customers came from far and wide to taste the delicious fresh milk coffee.
However, here came the trouble. Every day the cow broke 20 to 30 cups simply by swishing its tail. Moreover, the cafe smelt bad and the grass the cow ate spread all the place.
Before long, the cafe began to lose customers. What's more, someone came to do an inspection. They put a heavy fine on Bobby that he almost had to close his cafe. Then Bobby realized that he had to be more patient and organized. He should wait until everything was ready serving his freshly milked milk coffee.
After learning from his failure, Bobby recognized his cafe and took the cow back to the village. There he discovered that one of the new hens laid chocolate eggs. This time he knew he had to be patient and wait until everything was ready.
In order to make his cafe into a successful business, he made a development plan for his cafe. After all this was ready, his cafe became the most successful in the whole city. People liked spending time in Bobby's cafe, enjoying the milk coffee and chocolate eggs.
56．Did the cow produce milk or milk coffee?
___________________________
57．Why did Bobby took the cow straight to the city?
___________________________
58．What did his wife advise Bobby to do?
___________________________
59．Everything got on well until someone came to do an inspection, didn't it?
___________________________
60．What can we learn from the story? Please give a best title to the passage.
___________________________
【答案】
56．The cow produced milk coffee.
57．Because Bobby thought that the cow could help him make money.
58．Bobby's wife told him that he should organize the cafe to make room for the cow first.
59．Yes,it did.
60．We learn from the story after learning from failure. Milk Coffee and Chocolate Eggs.
【分析】
文章大意：本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，属于记叙文，鲍比•布恩斯是一个非常有趣和活泼的服务生，他有自己的咖啡馆。他也非常幸运，因为在拜访父母的家中时，他发现最近一个奶牛中的一头奶牛很特别，这头牛生产了牛奶咖啡。但是由于准备不足，最终导致失败。这个幸运的家伙，在把牛带回村的时候，又发现了一只特别的母鸡。这次他吸取教训，最终生意成功了。
56．”
细节理解题。根据文中“Instead of producing milk, this cow produced milk coffe”这头牛生产的不是牛奶，而是牛奶咖啡"，可知，故答案为The cow produced milk coffee.
57．细节理解题。根据文中“Bobby thought that the cow could help him make money, so he took it straight to the city. ”鲍比认为这头牛能帮他赚钱，所以他直接把它带到了城里。可知，故答案为Because Bobby thought that the cow could help him make money.
58．细节理解题。根据文中“When he arrived home, Bobby's wife told him that he should organize the cafe to make room for the cow first. ”。当他到家时，鲍比的妻子告诉他，他应该先把咖啡馆整理好，给奶牛腾出地方来。可知，故答案为Bobby's wife told him that he should organize the cafe to make room for the cow first.
59．细节理解题。根据文中“Before long, the cafe began to lose customers. What's more, someone came to do an inspection ”不久，咖啡馆开始失去顾客。更有甚者，有人来检查，故答案为Yes,it did,
60．主旨大意题和最佳标题。根据文章内容可知，他也非常幸运，因为在拜访父母的家中时，他发现最近一个奶牛中的一头奶牛很特别，这头牛生产了牛奶咖啡。但是由于准备不足，最终导致失败。这个幸运的家伙，在把牛带回村的时候，又发现了一只特别的母鸡。这次他吸取教训，最终生意成功了。We learn from the story after learning from failure. 我们能从这个故事中学到从失败中学习。这篇文章最好的标题是Milk Coffee and Chocolate Eggs。故答案为We learn from the story after learning from failure. Milk Coffee and Chocolate Eggs.
九、材料作文(共12分)
Write a passage of at least 55 words on the topic “My Most Wanted Present This Year”. （以“我今年最想要的礼物”为题写一篇短文，词数不少于55个）：
Suggested outlines:
1. What is your most wanted present this year?
2. Why do you want to get this present?
3. How can you get this present?
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Every year I receive some nice presents such as toys and books. My most wanted present this year is a dog. I like dogs very much because they are very lovely. If I feel lonely, the dog can bring me a lot of fun, and we can be good friends. I prefer a puppy so that I can see how it grows up. I have asked my parents to buy me one and I’m sure I can learn how to look after it. My birthday is coming. I am looking forward to getting the special present.