江西省九江市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期6月期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份江西省九江市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期6月期末试题（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023学年江西省高二下学期期末调研测试
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. How many workers will be sent to London in all?
A.Two. B. Three. C.Four.
2. What does the woman want to do?
A. Send the man back to his apartment.
B.Wait for the bus with the man.
C. Lend her car to the man.
3. Where does the woman have to get off?
A. At National City Bank. B. At National City Library. C. At National Museum.
4. What kind of person is the man?
A. Mean. B. Forgetful. C. Smart.
5. What will the weather be like in West London this week?
A.Foggy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the speakers do?
A.Go on a trip. B.Have a class. C. Take an exam.
7. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A farm. B. A province. C.A man.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the man call the woman?
A.To express his best wishes for her.
B.To talk about a new comedy with her.
C. To invite her to go to the cinema.
9. What’s the time now?
A.7:15. B.7:30. C.8:00.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C.Husband and wife.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is wrong with the man?
A. He has a headache. B. He has no appetite. C.He always feels sleepy.
12. Who is the man probably?
A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A teacher.
13. What does the man need to do?
C. Eat more vegetables.
B. Take some medicine.
A. Do more exercise.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the woman looking at?
A. A list of restaurants. B.A map of the city. C.A schedule of activities.
15. What season is it?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C.Autumn.
16. Why is the man happy?
A He likes helping visitors.
B. He just went to a concert in the park.
C. He will take a walk with the woman.
17. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a concert. B. In the street. C. In a restaurant.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What was the smiley face first printed on?
A. Cards. B.Buttons. C.T-shirts.
19. Who is widely thought to own the right of the smiley face?
A. The company. B. The workers. C. Harvey Ball.
20. What is the passage talking about?
A. A company in Massachusetts. B. The story of a famous designer. C. The origin of yellow smiley face.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The following films are several good sci-fi movies.
The Adam Project
The Adam Project follows Adam,a time-traveling pilot from 2050 who gets stranded (滞留) in 2022 while pursuing a mission. There, he meets his 12-year-old self, and the two Adams must work together to accomplish older Adam’s objective: get back to 2018 to save his wife’s life. But time travel makes things challenging. The director is Shawn Levy and the movie lasts 106 minutes.
After Yang
Directed by Kogonada, the movie After Yang, which lasts 96 minutes, is a deeply moving exploration of memory. Jake and Kyra have provided their adopted daughter Mika with an android (机器人) brother named Yang. When Yang stops functioning, Jake promises Mika he will have her “brother” back to normal. But as they go through Yang’s memory bank, Jake and Kyra make several major discoveries about Yang’s painful past and the true depths of his soul.
Belle
Lonely teenager Suzu leads another life in the virtual world known as “U”. There, she’s a famous singer named Belle. After a concert is violently ruined by a user known as the Dragon, Belle sets out to find him. As she soon discovers, they both have trouble in their real lives they need to overcome. Belle runs 121 minutes and is directed by Mamoru Hosoda.
Brian and Charles
One day, mild-mannered inventor Brian creates a robot. After a storm brings this robot to life, it calls itself
Charles and develops a keen interest in everything the world has to offer. An unlikely friendship appears as Charles grows more and more human. At a period of 90 minutes, Brian and Charles directed by Jim Archer offers a pleasant story.
1. What is Adam’s goal in the film The Adam Projecr?
A. To save his wife. B. To become a pilot.
C. To protect his 12-year-old son. D. To find his childhood.
2. What makes the film Belle different from the others?
A. It is a sci-fi movie. B. It lasts the longest.
C. Its theme is friendship. D. It is directed by Jim Archer.
3. Which film will leave a smile on audience’s face?
A. Belle. B. After Yang.
C. The Adam Project. D. Brian and Charles.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几部好看的科幻影片。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Adam Project部分中“There, he meets his 12-year-old self, and the two Adams must work together to accomplish older Adam’s objective: get back to 2018 to save his wife’s life.(在那里，他遇到了12岁的自己，两个Adams必须共同努力完成老亚当的目标：回到2018年拯救他妻子的生命)”可知，Adam的目标就是去拯救他妻子的生命。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。比较几部影片的时长可知，电影Belle时长l21分钟，是四部影片中最长的。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一部影片介绍的末句“At a period of 90 minutes, Brian and Charles directed by Jim Archer offers a pleasant story.(在90分钟的时间里，Jim Archer 导演的Brian and Charles讲述了一个令人愉快的故事)”可知，这部电影讲述的是令人愉快的故事，因此观众在看完后会露出微笑。故选D。
B
Yacouba Sawadogo,a farmer from Burkina Faso,stopped desertification (沙漠化) in his village by working together with his family to plant trees which have now grown into a vast forest. This was in response to a long dry spell (干旱期) that coupled with over-farming and over-population was bothering the northern part of the country.At first,farmers in his community thought he was going mad.
With no access to modern tools and lack of education, he started using an ancient African farming practice called zai, which leads to forest growth and improved soil quality. Gradually, the barren land was transformedi nto a forty-hectare forest containing over 96 tree and 66 plant species, many of which were eatable and medicinal, as well as a number of animals.
After doing such ground-breaking work in the African desert, Sawadogo was featured in a 2010 documentary, The Man Who Stopped the Desert, becoming famous around the world. In addition, he was awarded the Right Livelihood Award, widely known as the “alternative Nobel Prize” in 2018, “for turning barren land into forest and demonstrating how farmers can regenerate their soil with innovative use of indigenous and local knowledge”.
The technique he uses, zai, has also spread to neighboring Mali, and he teaches it to the many people who come to learn from him.“I want to design a training programme that will be the starting point for many fruitful exchanges across the region and there are so many farmers from neighbouring villages that visit me for advice on good quality seeds to plant,” Sawadogo says.“I’ve chosen not to keep my farming methods as secrets to myself”.
Today, Sawadogo is facing serious problems. Wars and conflict caused social unrest. An expansion project in the area has taken up a part of his forest. In addition, the entire family is on guard to protect the area from people wanting to steal wood. However, all these haven’t stopped the farmer’s hope.
4. How did the villagers react to Sawadogo’s behavior at first?
A. They teased him. B. They copied his example.
C They offered help to him. D. They were grateful to him.
5. What can we know about Sawadogo?
A. He led the villagers to earn money. B. He got people’s recognition.
C. He quarrelled with others sometimes. D. He set up prizes to reward others.
6. What is Sawadogo’s wish?
A. To keep his secret. B. To exchange his crops.
C. To set up a program. D. To invent a technique like zai.
7. What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A. An ancient farming practice. B. A farmer stopping the desert.
C. Ways to tackle dry problems. D. An effective way to improve desert.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sawadogo带领全家利用古老的非洲农业方法进行植树造林，阻止村庄沙漠化的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段末句“At first, farmers in his community thought he was going mad.(起初，他所在社区的农民认为他疯了)”可知，人们最初嘲笑他，认为他疯了。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容“After doing such ground-breaking work in the African desert, Sawadogo was featured in a 2010 documentary, The Man Who Stopped the Desert, becoming famous around the world. In addition, he was awarded the Right Livelihood Award, widely known as the ‘alternative Nobel Prize’ in 2018(在非洲沙漠进行了如此开创性的工作后，Sawadogo在2010年的纪录片《阻止沙漠的人》中成为主角，并在世界各地闻名。此外，他还在2018年获得了被广泛称为‘另类诺贝尔奖’的正确生计奖)”可知，Sawadogo因为他开创性的工作而成为纪录片的主角并获奖，由此推断他的做法得到了人们的认可。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“I want to design a training programme(我想设计一个培训项目)”可知，Sawadogo想设计一个培训项目。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Yacouba Sawadogo, a farmer from Burkina Faso, stopped desertification (沙漠化) in his village by working together with his family to plant trees which have now grown into a vast forest.(来自布基纳法索的农民Yacouba Sawadogo和他的家人一起种树，阻止了村庄的沙漠化，这些树现在已经长成了一片广阔的森林)”可知，本文主要讲述了Sawadogo带领全家种树来阻止村庄沙漠化的故事，B项“一个农民阻止沙漠化”能总结文章大意，故选B。
C
While a sea turtle (海龟) may be protected by its shell,they have other struggles to deal with. They are unable to closely adjust their body temperatures. Since their body temperature is closely related to the environment, if the water temperature falls below 50F, sea turtles are at risk of becoming unconscious.
Such was the case with 24 turtles rescued from Cape Cod beaches by Mass Audubon’s Wellfleet Bay Wildlife Sanctuary, which began in November 2022 and went into January 2023. The turtles were just put batck into the wild.
“Sea turtles in extremely cold water become lethargic and are eventually unable to swim, causing them to float senselessly at the surface and putting them at the mercy of the sea. Wind and/or tides may wash them onto the shore,” explains the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). “If temperatures remain low or turtles are not rescued, they can develop secondary health problems or die.”
Cold-related danger can happen anywhere but regularly happens in a number of places, including Cape Cod Bay in Massachusetts.
Thankfully for the Cape Cod turtles, Mass Audubon steps up to the task with all hands on deck during such conditions. More than 170 trained volunteers search the shore, sometimes in the middle of the night, usually in uncomfortable conditions. In the 2022 season, more than 70% of the sea turtles found were alive. Once the turtles are processed at the Sanctuary, volunteers drive the turtles to the New England Aquarium for treatment.
“Getting the turtles back to their ocean home is why we do this, in hopes that each one of these turtles helps their population grow back from the possibility of extinction,” said Adam Kennedy, Director of Rescue and Rehabilitation.
The NOAA notes that cold-stunning events have been documented since the late 1800s. In Massachusetts, the number of sea turtles getting shock with cold water varies per year from around 50 in 2000 to about 900 in 2022-making it the third-busiest season on record. Scientists have predicted that by 2031, these events will bring thousands of sea turtles to our shores annually.
8. When might turtles lose consciousness?
A. On sunny days. B. On windy days.
C. On storm night. D. On freezing night.
9. What does the underlined word “lethargic” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Small. B. Faint. C. Heavy. D. Adventurous.
10. How will volunteers deal with the turtles washed onto the shore?
A. Collect and sell them. B. Keep them at home.
C. Treat and send them to the sea. D. Raise them in the aquarium.
11. What can we infer about turtles from the last paragraph?
A. Cold-related events have been rising.
B. Massachusetts is suitable for turtles to live.
C. Sea turtles will gradually change their habitats.
D. The NOAA is to blame for the reduce of turtles.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海龟在遇到冷水后会有休克的危险，因此人们正在努力救助休克后被冲上岸的海龟。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段末句“Since their body temperature is closely related to the environment, if the water temperature falls below 50F, sea turtles are at risk of becoming unconscious.(由于海龟的体温与环境密切相关，如果水温低于50华氏度，海龟就有失去意识的危险。)”可知，如果天气寒冷，水温变低，海龟就有休克的危险。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Sea turtles in extremely cold water(海龟在极冷的水中)”和“are eventually unable to swim, causing them to float senselessly at the surface(最终无法游泳，导致它们毫无知觉地漂浮在水面上)”可知，在寒冷的海水中的海龟会被冻得休克，失去意识，由此猜测lethargic的意思是“晕倒的，昏迷的”，和faint意思相近，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Once the turtles are processed at the Sanctuary, volunteers drive the turtles to the New England Aquarium for treatment.(一旦海龟在保护区得到处理，志愿者们就会把海龟送到新英格兰水族馆接受治疗。)”以及第六段“Getting the turtles back to their ocean home is why we do this, in hopes that each one of these turtles helps their population grow back from the possibility of extinction(让海龟回到它们的海洋家园是我们这样做的原因，希望每一只海龟都能帮助它们的种群从灭绝的可能性中恢复过来)”可知，海龟得到救助后会被放回到海里。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据末段中“In Massachusetts, the number of sea turtles getting shock with cold water varies per year from around 50 in 2000 to about 900 in2022-making it the third-busiest season on record.(在马萨诸塞州，因为冷水而休克的海龟数量每年都在变化，从2000年的50只左右到2022年的900只左右，这是有记录以来第三繁忙的季节。)”可知，每年因冷水而导致休克的海龟数量在增多，可推断海龟遇冷水而休克的事件也呈增长的趋势。故选A。
D
Artificial Intelligence(AI) models are everywhere. The vast majority of these models work using artificial neural networks, or ANNs, which are a popular form of machine learning.
Most ANNs can learn to perform one task just fine. But when it comes to learning a new task they have a problem that human brains don’t. They either fail to learn the new task, or they learn the new thing but erase most of what they knew about their original task. But this problem doesn’t tend to affect the human brains.
“How do our new memories get into the pool of old memories without erasing them?“ Pavel Sanda wondered. Sanda is a computer scientist who is also part of a research team that used a computer model to explore how sleep helps a brain learn. As our brains sort through new experiences during sleep, he knew, they replay those events many times, so he decided to experiment with this aspect of human sleep in an AI model.
First, he and his teammates trained this AI on a simple task. It controlled a blue dot wandering through a grid(网格) which was seeded with three types of paired green blocks. For the first task, the AI learned to seek out side-by-side pairs. Next, the team tried teaching it to find out pairs sat diagonal(对角线)from each other. However, they didn’t try to teach it the new rules all at once. Instead, they let the Al system explore the grid fora brief time, then take a sleep-like break.
During the break, there was no grid and no shapes to encounter. So there was nothing to see and no actions to take. It randomly replayed the way it had travelled. Thanks to these sleep-like breaks, the network managed to learn both tasks well.
Sleep may not be the best way for all AI models to learn multiple tasks. However, this new research is a very important first step towards understanding the importance of sleep.
12. Which aspect do most ANNs need improving?
A. They can’t learn multiple tasks. B. They are easy to break down.
C. They don’t have the ability to learn. D. They can’t perform single tasks well.
13. What did the AI do in the experiment?
A. It picked out a blue dot on a grid.
B. It controlled three paired green blocks.
C. It compared dots of different shapes.
D. It sought out pairs in different places.
14. How did scientists feel about the experiment?
A. Disappointed. B. Puzzled. C. Satisfied. D. Shocked.
15. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Repetition Makes Better ANNs
B. New Als Are Being Tested out
C. “Sleep” Can Help Als Perform Better
D. Human Brains Differ From ANNs in “Sleep”
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家正在通过在人工智能中模拟人类睡眠来尝试解决大多数人工智能不能同时完成多项任务的不足。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Most ANNs can learn to perform one task just fine. But when it comes to learning a new task, they have a problem that human brains don’t. They either fail to learn the new task, or they learn the new thing but erase most of what they knew about their original task. But this problem doesn’t tend to affect the human brains.(大多数人工神经网络都能很好地完成一项任务。但当涉及到学习一项新任务时，它们有一个人类大脑没有的问题。它们要么没有学会新任务，要么学会了新东西，但抹去了它们对原始任务的大部分了解。但这个问题并不影响人类的大脑。)”可知，人工智能的缺陷是不能够同时学习多项任务。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“the AI learned to seek out side-by-side pairs. Next, the team tried teaching it to find out pairs sat diagonal(对角线)from each other.(人工智能学会了寻找并排配对。接下来，团队试图教它找出对角线上的对角。)”可知，在实验中人工智能需要学习找出不同位置的配对物体。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段末句“Thanks to these sleep-like breaks, the network managed to learn both tasks well.(由于这些睡眠般的休息，神经网络成功地学习了这两项任务。)”可知，这次实验是成功的，科学家很满意。故选C。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。根据最后一段“Sleep may not be the best way for all AI models to learn multiple tasks. However, this new research is a very important first step towards understanding the importance of sleep.(睡眠可能不是所有人工智能模型学习多项任务的最佳方式。然而，这项新研究是理解睡眠重要性的重要的第一步。)”可知，本文介绍了科学家正尝试通过在人工智能模型中添加睡眠中的某种阶段来解决学习多项任务这个问题，由此推断C选项适合作为文章最佳标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wonderful Benefîts Having a Family Pet You Need to Know
Family pets come in all shapes and sizes. Typically, a family pet can range from dogs and cats to birds, turtles, and many more. ___16___ However, the payback measures boundless. In this brief article, we’ll take a closer look at the positive effects and benefits that a family pet brings to any household.
Pets can help keep you fit. All dogs need daily, regular walks to stay healthy and happy, and so do people!___17___And if that sounds like you, a dog might be the perfect cure. So, rest assured that your dog will drag you out in front of the door and make you run around the park every morning.
Pets make sure you never feel alone. The beauty of owning a family pet means you’ll never be alone!___18___ Cats and dogs make excellent companions, always waiting for you to arrive home patiently.
___19___Owning a pet can also help you make more friends. For example, dogs are naturally curious about their environment, including other people and dogs. They can also undoubtedly be the fuel for social interactions.
Having a family pet at home can lower your stress levels.As you probably know, the modern way of living causes high levels of anxiety. And it can lead to countless health problems. Fortunately, pets can help us relax.For example, watching your fish swim can make your worries fade away. ___20___
All in all, family pets make a great companion and positively impact your life.
A. Owning a family pet means lots of work.
B. A family pet can improve your social life.
C. Pet owners tend to have lower blood pressure.
D. It is also a good way to develop a new hobby.
E. Nevertheless, we sometimes tend to get a bit lazy.
F. Of course, this holds for any pet but especially dogs and cats.
G. Similarly, patting your cats or dogs can also has the same effect.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了养宠物对人们的积极影响和好处，比如可以帮助人们减压以及保持健康等。
【16题详解】
根据后句“However, the payback measures boundless.(然而，回报是无限的)”表示的转折内容可知，A选项“养宠物意味着很多工作”符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
前句“All dogs need daily, regular walks to stay healthy and happy, and so do people!(所有的狗都需要每天有规律的散步来保持健康和快乐，人也一样！)”提到人需要健康，后句“And if that sounds like you, a dog might be the perfect cure.(如果这听起来像你，狗可能是完美的治疗方法)”则指出“如果这听起来像你，养狗可能是最好的治疗方法”，由此推断E选项“然而，我们有时会变得有点懒”符合语境，可以承接上下文。故选E。
【18题详解】
后句“Cats and dogs make excellent companions, always waiting for you to arrive home patiently.(猫和狗是很好的伴侣，总是耐心地等你回家)”提到了养狗和猫的好处，因此F选项“当然，这适用于任何宠物，尤其是狗和猫”符合语境，内容和狗、猫有关。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据空后“Owning a pet can also help you make more friends. For example, dogs are naturally curious about their environment, including other people and dogs. They can also undoubtedly be the fuel for social interactions.(养宠物也能帮你交到更多的朋友。例如，狗天生对周围的环境充满好奇，包括其他人和狗。毫无疑问，它们也可以成为社交互动的助燃剂)”可知，本段通过介绍狗能够成为人们社交互动的助燃剂来说明宠物可以帮助人们改善社交生活，交更多的朋友。故B选项“养宠物可以改善你的社交生活”可以作为本段主题句。故选B。
【20题详解】
前句“For example, watching your fish swim can make your worries fade away.(例如，看着你的鱼游泳可以让你的烦恼消失)”提到了看鱼游泳会让你的忧虑消失，因此G选项“同样地，拍拍你的猫或狗也会有同样的效果”可以承接上文，同样说明“宠物能够帮助我们放松”这一观点。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ashley Liberto asked her students to use the school’s 3D imaging equipment to make a prosthetic limb (假肢) for her dog Bentley.
Bentley developed cancer after one leg became swollen, which was later ___21___ to save his life. Ashley described this experience as “___22___” and “emotional”.
Bentley is now healthy and still ___23___ all of his usual activities, but he gets ___24___ easily with only three legs. So Ashley brought him in to meet the school’s 3D printing students, and they were excited to get to ___25___.
Senior Brandon led some students in designing a prosthetic limb for Bentley. Brandon said it was nice to have a(n) ___26___ that would improve someone’s life. Bentley ___27___ to his new limb with ease. And the students were ___28___ to see their work put to such practical, real-life ___29___.
“Just seeing Bentley walk with four legs and seeing the ___30___ this project was going to have was really something special,” Brandon said.
Bentley is ___31___ using a temporary limb, but the final one will be ready in a few weeks. Ashley was happy that her students stepped up in such a ___32___ to improve her dog’s quality of life.
“___33___ are amazing.” she said. “They have such an imagination. They want to ___34___ big things in life.” These students really got a taste of what it’s like to be true ___35___. Well done!
21. A. run over B. cut off C. checked up D. hidden away
22. A. scary B. embarrassing C. disappointing D. important
23. A. hosts B. guides C. loves D. changes
24. A. bored B. tired C. confused D. lost
25. A. contact B. repair C. work D. adjust
26. A. project B. qualification C. presentation D. urge
27. A. contributed B. added C. turned D. adapted
28. A. surprised B. regretful C. proud D. selfless
29. A. scene B. use C. image D. level
30. A. impact B. purpose C. relation D. problem
31. A. constantly B. frequently C. typically D. currently
32. A. situation B. way C. matter D. case
33. A. Dogs B. Limbs C. Students D. Teachers
34. A. discover B. explore C. influence D. do
35. A. inventors B. operators C. artists D. pioneers
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Ashley Liberto让她的学生使用学校的三维成像设备为自己的狗狗做出了假肢的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bentley在一条腿肿胀后患上了癌症，后来为了挽救他的生命，他的腿被切除了。A. run over轧过，碾过；B. cut off切断，切掉；C. checked up检查，审查；D. hidden away躲藏。根据下文“but he gets ___4___ easily with only three legs”可知，Bentley切掉了一条腿，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ashley将这次经历描述为“可怕的”和“情绪化的”。A. scary可怕的，吓人的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. disappointing令人失望的； D. important重要的。结合上文Bentley患上了癌症并截肢可知，这样的经历很可怕，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bentley现在很健康，仍然喜欢所有的日常活动，但它只有三条腿，很容易累。A. hosts主办，主持；B. guides指导；C. loves喜爱；D. changes改变。根据上文“Bentley is now healthy”及语境可知，Bentley恢复了健康，仍然喜爱所有的日常活动，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bored无聊；B. tired疲惫的，累的；C. confused困惑的；D. lost丢失的，迷失的。根据下文“with only three legs”可知，狗狗只有三条腿，所以很容易感觉到累，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以Ashley带他去见了学校的3D打印专业的学生，他们很兴奋地开始工作。A. contact联系；B. repair修理；C. work工作；D. adjust调整。根据下文“Senior Brandon led some students in designing a prosthetic limb for Bentley.(高年级学生Brandon带领一些学生为Bentley设计假肢)”可知，学生们很兴奋地开始工作，为Bentley设计假肢，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brandon说有一个能改善别人生活的项目很好。A. project项目；B. qualification资格，资历；C. presentation提交，演示；D. urge冲动。根据下一段中“this project”可知，此处指一个能改善别人生活的项目，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bentley很容易就适应了他的新假肢。A. contributed做贡献；B. added增加；C. turned转弯，转变；D. adapted适应。上一句提到学生们为Bentley设计了一条假肢，结合下一段中“Just seeing Bentley walk with four legs(看着Bentley用四条腿走路)”可知，Bentley很容易就适应了他的新假肢，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们很自豪地看到他们的工作得到了如此实际的、现实的应用。A. surprised惊讶的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. proud自豪的，骄傲的；D. selfless无私的。学生们看到自己设计的假肢发挥作用应是感到自豪，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. scene场景，现场；B. use使用，运用；C. image形象；D. level水平。根据下文“Just seeing Bentley walk with four legs”以及“Bentley is ___11___ using a temporary limb”可知，Bentley使用假肢行走，故学生们设计的假肢得到了实际的应用，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brandon说：“看到Bentley用四条腿走路，看到这个项目将产生的影响，真的很特别。”A. impact影响；B. purpose目的；C. relation关系，关联；D. problem问题。结合“this project was going to have”可知，此处是指“看到这个项目将产生的影响”， have an impact有影响，固定短语，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Bentley目前正在使用一个临时假肢，但最终的假肢将在几周内准备好。A. constantly不断地；B. frequently频繁地；C. typically典型地；D. currently目前。结合本句使用的现在进行时可知，此处指“Bentley目前正在使用一个临时假肢”，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ashley很高兴她的学生们以这种方式提高了她的狗的生活质量。A. situation情况，形势；B. way方式；C. matter事情；D. case案例。结合句意可知，此处指“以这种方式提高了她的狗的生活质量”，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“学生们很了不起。”她说。A. Dogs狗；B. Limbs假肢；C. Students学生；D. Teachers老师。结合下文“They have such an imagination.(他们如此富有想象力)”可知，此处是Ashley夸赞学生们，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们想在生活中做大事。A. discover发现；B. explore探索；C. influence影响；D. do做。根据空后“big things”可知，此处指“做大事”，用动词do，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些学生真正体会到了成为真正的发明家的滋味。A. inventors发明家；B. operators操作人员；C. artists艺术家；D. pioneers先驱。结合上文“They have such an imagination.”以及文章内容可知，学生们富有想象力，使用三维成像设备制作出了假肢，故此处指他们真正体会到了成为真正的发明家的滋味。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入l个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Life is not only making a living, but poetry too. With this concept, Chinese film Poetry shines a light on the long-neglected world of poetry, ___36___ (explore) the tension between the ideals of poets and the hard realities of life, as well as the ___37___(persevere) and passion it takes to stick to one’s beliefs.
Featuring young actor Ji Xiangning and actor Wang Bozhao, who once ___38___ (star) in the film Pushing Hands, Poetry tells an inspirational story of ___39___ young construction worker named Hailuo who dreams of becoming a poet. In the film, after saving 20,000 yuan for living expenses, Hailuo leaves his job and begins a journey ___40___ (change) his life. The director tells people that Poetry is a reminder that poetry has the power to inspire and move us, even ___41___ the face of adversity.
The film quotes a large number of poems, some of ___42___ are suggestions provided by some poetry. Poetry___43___ (film) in 2020, when the entire world was locked down. This ___44___ (natural) increased the difficulty of the shoot for both the cast and crew. But the director said he was very ___45___ (please) to see that poets are everywhere while making the film. In his eyes, a person who can feel the beauty of life and reflect that beauty in their heart can be a poet.
【答案】36. exploring
37. perseverance
38. starred
39. a 40. to change
41. in 42. wthich
43. was filmed
44. naturally
45. pleased
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一部名为《诗》的电影展示了诗歌对人们的激励作用以及电影的导演对诗人的定义。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一理念下，中国电影《诗歌》揭示了长期被忽视的诗歌世界，探索了诗人的理想与艰难的生活现实之间的紧张关系，以及坚持一个人的信仰所需要的坚持和激情。在句中shines是谓语动词，所以判断explore应该用非谓语动词形式，且逻辑主语Chinese film Poetry和explore之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填exploring。

2. 考查名词。句意同上。根据空前的冠词the 以及and后面的名词passion可以判断应该填名词形式作宾语，perseverance“坚持”是抽象名词，不可数。故填perseverance。
3.考查时态。句意：《诗》由年轻演员吉祥宁和曾出演电影《推手》的演员王伯钊主演，讲述了一个名叫海洛的年轻建筑工人梦想成为诗人的励志故事。who引导定语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，根据once判断应该用动词的一般过去式。故填starred。
4.考查冠词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个”，是泛指概念，应用不定冠词修饰，且young的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：影片中，海洛在攒下2万元生活费后，辞去了工作，开始了改变人生的旅程。设空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填to change。
6.考查介词。句意：导演告诉人们，诗歌是一种提醒，即使面对逆境，诗歌也有激励和感动我们的力量。固定短语：in the face of 意为“面对”，故填in。
7.考查定语从句。句意：这部电影引用了大量的诗，其中一些是一些诗歌提供的建议。前后两个句子间没有连词，因此判断后句是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是poems，指物，作宾语用关系代词which。故填 which。
8.考查时态语态。句意：《诗歌》是在2020年拍摄的，当时整个世界都被封锁了。句子缺少谓语动词，根据句意以及时间状语“in2020”可以判断填一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was filmed。
9. 考查副词。句意：这种情况自然增加了演员和工作人员的拍摄难度。设空处在句中修饰动词increased，故判断用副词作状语。故填naturally。
10. 考查形容词。句意：但导演说，他很高兴看到在拍摄过程中到处都是诗人。此处作表语，表示人“感到高兴的”，用ed结尾的形容词。故填pleased。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校国际部原计划于本周六进行的郊游因天气原因而推迟，请你拟一份口头通知告知学生。内容包括：
1.表示歉意；
2.说明原因；
3.时间另行通知。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please?
On behalf of the Students’ Union, I’m sorry to tell you that the spring outing originally scheduled this Saturday will have to be put off. This morning we checked the weather forecast and found there would be a storm on that day. Then we contacted the staff at the local weather station who confirmed that information and also warned us not to go out in such weather. So please forgive us for bringing you the inconvenience. As for when we will go on the outing, I’m afraid that you have to wait with patience for further notice. If you have any question, please be free to contact me.
Thank you for your attention!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生拟一份口头通知，告知学生们学校国际部原计划于本周六进行的郊游因天气原因而推迟。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：on behalf of→represent
起初：originally→initially
发现：find→discover
耐心地：with patience→patiently
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：So please forgive us for bringing you the inconvenience.
拓展句：Since we have brought you the inconvenience, please forgive us.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On behalf of the Students’ Union, I’m sorry to tell you that the spring outing originally scheduled this Saturday will have to be put off.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Then we contacted the staff at the local weather station who confirmed that information and also warned us not to go out in such weather.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
【高分句型3】If you have any question, please be free to contact me.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I set off for my first day of a new school, I was really terrified. For months after moving here, my main company had been my mother or other adults. I could only speak German and hardly spoke a word of Dutch.
“It’s always difficult to start anything new but you are going to be fine with new friends,” my mother comforted me.
We went into a classroom where there were about 20 children who looked extremely busy. I spotted a girl with dark hair that was almost black. I couldn’t see her face, as her back was turned toward me. In that moment, she turned around and looked at me. In a flash, we recognized each other. It was the girl from the corner grocery store where we first met! We instantly rushed into each other’s arms like long-separated sisters, sentences in German flowing between us like a volcano of connection. My anxiety disappeared and I smiled.
“My name is Annelies. You can call me Anne,” she said.
As two little girls who didn’t know Dutch, we were thrilled to find each other, and I didn’t even notice when my relieved mother walked silently out of the door. Anne was also new to the school. Her family had recently arrived from Germany. I was shy. On the contrary, Anne was outgoing and optimistic, having no difficulty adapting to a new environment and getting along with others despite the language barrier.
When we went home after school, Anne and I were thrilled to discover we were also next-door neighbors. It took me less than a minute to race up to Anne’s apartment, which was a floor above ours. Then every day we walked the ten minutes to school together.
Soon we became good friends and I knew a lot about Anne: she was a girl of confidence and great determination, with an aim to become a director. That was why she loved seeing films. She told me her father was a writer and would rent a projector (放映机) on her birthday. I was touched by her father’s love. I was curious what her father was like.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With the will to fit in, Anne and I learned new Dutch words and phrases.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On her birthday, I went to her home early not just for the film but for my curiosity.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
With the will to fit in, Anne and I learned new Dutch words and phrases. Anne worked harder and made greater progress than me. Very quickly we could speak fluent Dutch. Over time, we felt like Dutch girls and became friends with other children. One morning on our way to school, Anne pressed an envelope into my hands with my name on it. “What’s this?” I asked with curiosity. She smiled and asked me to open it. It was an invitation to her birthday party on Sunday. “Father’s renting a film projector again on my birthday,” Anne said excitedly.
On her birthday, I went to her home early not just for the film but for my curiosity. I was curious what a great writer looked like. As I entered the living room, I spotted the projector in a back corner and noticed a man on a wheelchair behind it. Seeing my surprised look, Anne explained to me that was her father, who lost his legs in an accident but didn’t let the disability stop him living a meaningful life. Suddenly, I realized the reason for Anne’s optimism and determination. From that day on, I changed, becoming more hard-working and grateful to life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者去新学校后感到很害怕，作者不会说荷兰语，只会说德语，幸运的是作者在学校遇见了以前见过的一个小女孩Annelies，两人用德语交流，作者的焦虑消失了，且两人还是隔壁的邻居，她们每天一起去上学，很快就成了好朋友，作者对Annelies的了解也越来越多，被她父亲对她的爱所感动，作者很好奇Annelies的父亲是什么样的人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“为了适应这里的环境，Anne和我学习了新的荷兰语单词和短语。”可知，第一段可描写作者和Anne一起努力学习荷兰语以及作者收到Anne生日聚会请柬。
②由第二段首句内容“在她生日那天，我很早就去了她家，不仅仅是为了看电影，也是为了我的好奇心。”可知，第二段可描写作者见到了Anne的父亲以及作者的改变。
2.续写线索：取得进步——交到朋友——收到请柬——见到Anne的父亲——惊讶——Anne解释——改变
3.词汇激活
行为类
①进入：enter/go into
②阻止：stop/prevent
③意识到：realize/be aware of
情绪类
①兴奋地：excitedly/with excitement
②惊讶的：surprised/astonished
【点睛】[高分句型1] I was curious what a great writer looked like. （由连接代词what引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Seeing my surprised look, Anne explained to me that was her father, who lost his legs in an accident but didn’t let the disability stop him living a meaningful life.（由连接词that引导宾语从句和关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1 -5 BAABC 6 -10 ABCAA 11 -15 BCABC 16 -20 ABBCC