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江西省2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中调研测试试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份江西省2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中调研测试试卷（Word版附解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年高二年级下学期期中调研测试
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of the Summer House?
A. The food is healthy. B. The service is good. C. The food is expensive.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: So, what are your plans for this weekend? How about going to see a movie?
M: That sounds like a good idea. Maybe we should go out to eat beforehand.
W: It is fine with me. Where do you want to meet?
M: Let’s meet at Summer House. They’re said to serve healthy food, and not expensive.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which flight will the man reserve?
A. At 16:45. B. At 18:00. C. At 18:45.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Northwind Airways, good morning. May I help you?
M: Yes, do you have any flights to Sydney next Tuesday afternoon?
W: One moment, please...Yes. There’s a flight at 16:45 and one at 18:00.
M: That’s fine. I want to make a reservation for economy class ticket at your 18:00 flight.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where should the man put his garbage?
A. The brown bin. B. The red bin. C. The blue bin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh! What are you doing? You can’t throw the recyclable garbage in that red dustbin! It should be put in the blue bin.
M: You mean, I have to put all recyclable stuff in the blue bin?
W: Not all. Plastics go in the blue bin, paper and card in the brown bin, and bio-waste in the green one.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel about learning to paint?
A. It’s great fun. B. It takes a lot of energy. C. It’s boring.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Amy. What’s the hurry?
W: Hello, Smith. I’ve heard an art exhibition is being held there. As a student keen on art, I want to visit it. As I happen to have no class this afternoon, I want to stay there for a whole afternoon appreciating the paintings.
M: Well, I don’t like art, as I think it’s boring to learn to paint. Best wishes.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who got a promotion?
A. Emily. B. Henry. C. Liza.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Henry, I’ve got good news to share. My boss offered me a promotion, and I took it.
M: Are you serious, Emily?
W: Yes, I am really excited.
M: That’s great. Congratulations! You have no idea how happy I am for you. I believe you are the best choice for that promotion. I heard Liza would be promoted to the head of your department before.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the woman do this Saturday?
A. Do some reading. B. Play golf. C. Hang out with friends.
7. When will the woman play golf next Wednesday?
A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 4:15 pm. C. At 4:30 pm.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Steve. When is the next time you’re going to play golf?
M: I’m going out this Saturday, but there are already plenty of players this time. Let’s plan for something together next Wednesday. We can go right after work.
W: That sounds good. So I’ll just settle for some reading this Saturday and wait for a golf game with you next Wednesday. We won’t have much time, so let’s play somewhere close to work.
M: How about Bellevue? It’s pretty close.
W: All right. What about 4:15 pm? I won’t get off until 4:00 pm.
M: OK. I’ll call you later when I get off work.
W: Sounds good. I’ll see you on Wednesday then.
M: Alright. Have fun on Saturday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What makes the woman surprised about Steve?
A. His tired look. B. His being in good shape. C. His way of dressing.
9. Where did the woman used to exercise?
A. At home. B. In the gym. C. In the open.
10. What does Steve offer to the woman?
A. Working out with him. B. Looking for a trainer. C. Using his guest passes.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Steve. Is that you? What a surprise to see you here. It’s been a couple of months since I saw you. It’s surprising to see you in such good shape, and have none of the tired look on your face. You must have exercised quite a lot.
M: Well, I just started working out. I joined the Samsung Health Club last month.
W: I should start exercising more. I have a running machine at home. I used to use it, but I already got sick of it.
M: Exercising at home is hard. The environment isn’t suited for exercising. I have a couple of guest passes. If you like, you can use one and checkout my health club.
W: That’s a good idea. Let’s go over the weekend.
M: Great. I’ll call you on Saturday morning.
W: All right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What will the woman take tomorrow morning?
A. A history exam. B. A history lecture. C. A physics experiment.
12. What does George suggest studying?
A. Mr. Smith’s lectures. B. The American society. C. The American Civil War.
13. Where will the woman go?
A. The lecture room. B. The library. C. The lab.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you already take the history exam, George?
M: Yeah. It was hard. When will you take it?
W: I’ll take it tomorrow morning. There is so much material that I don’t know what to emphasize on.
M: For this part of the exam, I suggest you go over the part about the American Civil War. You should also study the impact Martin Luther King Jr. had on American society. But I don’t know whether our teacher Mr. Smith will give you the same exam or not.
W: Hopefully he will use the same exam, because I’m going to spend most of my time studying the Civil War. It is a huge section and that is what he lectured the most on in class.
M: That is probably the best way to go.
W: Alright. Thanks for the information. I’ll go to the library now.
M: Good luck.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What was the man in charge of at Computer Country?
A. The sales service. B. The human resources. C. The computer production.
16. What will the man do in the following days?
A. Do some researches. B. Spend time with his kids. C. Sign up for a course.
17. How does the man view Emoryville?
A. It has a good reputation.
B. It has a long history.
C. It pays well.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I see on your resume that you worked as a manager at Computer Country. Could you tell me a little more about your responsibilities there?
M: Sure. I was responsible for the sales service, with about 30 employees.
W: What was the most difficult part of your job?
M: Probably handling angry customers. I needed to make sure they were well taken care of. After all, the customer is always right.
W: That’s how we feel here too. How long did you work there?
M: I was there for three and a half years. I left the company last month.
W: I see. But the position won’t start until the middle of next month. Would that be a problem for you?
M: No, not at all. In this case, I’ll just spend the time visiting my parents and leading my kids to the beach for fun.
W: That sounds nice. So, why are you interested in this particular position?
M: I know that your company Emoryville has a great reputation and wonderful product. I have thought many times that I would like to be a part of it. When I heard about the opening in Emoryville, I jumped on the opportunity.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What does Historic England advise?
A. Ways to make the best photos.
B. Ways to raise people’s interest in art.
C. Ways to protect traditional buildings.
19. What is the exhibition about?
A. Pictures of daily life. B. Ways of communication. C. Protecting the environment.
20. What is the feature of the show in London?
A. Photos taken by Jamil. B. Photos in shop windows. C. The Week Junior advertisements.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Historic England is an organisation that advises the government on how to look after traditional buildings and places. It has chosen 60 of the best photos from the public for an outdoor exhibition about everyday life called Picturing High Streets. The pictures range from portraits of people to photos of cafes and shops. The exhibition is touring England, starting in Derby from 17 March to 9 April. The photos will be shown in different ways, such as in shop windows and on big advertising boards.
In London, the show will also feature photos by Jamil, who has been working with primary school pupils. Jamil told The Week Junior that a great high street “should be a place where people feel welcome and connected to their local community”. Jamil says that Petticoat Lane, where he took many of his photos, has these important ingredients.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here’re the discovery tours organized by our journal New Scientist. Book now for our October adventures.
Morocco and the science of how to get more from your time
4 October 2023/ 6 days
Experience an adventure in the Atlas Mountains designed to be challenging, educational and transformational. Experience a world where local culture is mixed with African and European influence, as crowds form around storytellers in the square. Breathe in the air on top of the Atlas Mountains as the sun rises.
Ancient caves, human origins: northern Spain
8 October or 15 October 2023/ 7 days
Discover some of the world’s oldest known cave paintings in Spain. Travel back 40,000 years to explore the wonders of caves full of art from before the dawn of civilization in small groups by torchlight, accompanied by New Scientist editor Emily, who will share insight on the dawn of human culture and civilization.
The Rockies and the Badlands
23 October 2023/ 7 days
This tour of the Rocky Mountains in America explores the surprising scenery and geology(地质学) of southern Alberta and brings to life the history of settlements in this remote but beautiful land. You will explore the geographic structure of the Kananaskis valley and visit the Lake Louise area, surrounded by mountains originally formed in ancient warm seas.
Neanderthal origins: southern France
25 October or 27 October 2023/10 days
Step back in time on a journey to the sites of southern France with archaeologist Dr. Rebecca. She shows our understanding of these ancient ancestors. As stone carpenters and inventors, Neanderthals pioneered new technologies, and they lived not just through ice ages but in warm woodland worlds too.
Find out more online at newscientist. com/tours.
21. What can one explore in the Atlas Mountains?
A. Cave paintings before human civilization.
B. The geographic structure of a river valley.
C. The stone inventions of ancient ancestors.
D. European cultural influence on the locals.
22. In which discovery tour will one meet Dr. Rebecca?
A. A tour of the Rocky Mountains in America.
B. A travel to ancient caves in nor them Spain
C. The journey to the sites of southern France.
D. The trip to see sunrise in the Atlas Mountains.
23. Which event lasts the longest?
A. The Rockies and the Badlands.
B. Neanderthal origins: southern France.
C. Ancient caves, human origins: northern Spain.
D. Morocco and the science of how to get more from your time.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国杂志《新科学家》开展的几项探险与发现活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则活动中“Experience an adventure in the Atlas Mountains designed to be challenging, educational and transformational. Experience a world where local culture is mixed with African and European influence, as crowds form around storytellers in the square.(体验阿特拉斯山脉的冒险，旨在具有挑战性，教育和转化。当人群聚集在广场上讲故事的人周围时，体验一个当地文化与非洲和欧洲文化混合的世界)”可知，在阿特拉斯山脉可以探索欧洲文化对当地人的影响。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四则活动中“Step back in time on a journey to the sites of southern France with archaeologist Dr. Rebecca. She shows our understanding of these ancient ancestors.(与考古学家丽贝卡博士一起回到法国南部的遗址。她展示了我们对这些远古祖先的理解)”可知，前往法国南部景点的旅行会遇到丽贝卡医生。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据内容可知，Morocco and the science of how to get more from your time持续6天；Ancient caves, human origins: northern Spain持续7天；The Rockies and the Badlands持续7天以及Neanderthal origins: southern France持续十天。故B项活动时间最长。故选B。
B
As a work-from-home mother of three, I’ve spent my life avoiding uncomfortable situations. One fall morning, I was on a routine walk with a friend, when I mentioned that I felt trapped by my commitment to familiarity but didn’t know how to be brave and branch out.
“Starting today, do something small every day that terrifies you,” she suggested. Knowing that something in my life needed to shift, I gave myself perm ii on to explore new and frightening chances.
My profession as a heath coach centered on work with individual clients in my home office. When asked to do a presentation on healthy eating for the school board, I recognized that as a signal not to shy away from growth, learning and overcoming my limitations. My wise friend’s advice became my life guideline. I felt confident and capable for the first time in my life.
This newfound bravery was challenged one day when my husband presented me with the possibility of working in Turkey. For years, he’d dreamed of moving our family overseas to pursue a different career. Held back by fear, never before would I have considered taking this giant leap of faith. But I was capable of anything.
I knew the moment I said it that we’d move to Turkey. Every day leading up to the arriving trucks was filled with opportunities to practice hugging fear. Six months later, we unpacked our bags in our small city apartment and showed our children the view from their new bedroom window. One year into our life abroad, in a country where I don’t speak the language, I get to try and fail, feel fear and be brave every day.
Accepting and seeking opportunities that scare me has taught me that, regardless of the comfort of my surroundings, I’ll be okay. Without fear, I’d still be at my regular drive-through asking for the sandwich instead of sitting in a café telling the waiter to “surprise me”.
24. What was the cause of the fear the author felt?
A. She lived a hard and unpredictable life.
B. Her days were packed with small worries.
C. Everything was familiar and safe for her.
D. She suffered when pursuing her career.
25. What had the author’s husband dreamed of doing?
A. Starting a different career abroad.
B. Helping the author out of her fear.
C. Having his children study abroad.
D. Doing remote work as a health coach.
26. How did the author react to her husband’s suggestion?
A. She turned to her friend for some advice.
B. She felt capable of living alone at home.
C. She refused the offer for fear of a change.
D She took it as a way of self-improvement.
27. What lesson does the author draw from her experience?
A. Comfort zone is a block to one’s progress.
B. It’s beneficial to step into the world of fear.
C. It takes great skills to overcome one’s fear.
D. Knowing the language is a must living abroad.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作为居家办公的女性，作者觉得自己的生活太安逸，但是又害怕生活的变化。后来，作者逐渐战胜恐惧，迎来生活的一个个变化。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As a work-from-home mother of three, I’ve spent my life avoiding uncomfortable situations. One fall morning, I was on a routine walk with a friend, when I mentioned that I felt trapped by my commitment to familiarity but didn’t know how to be brave and branch out. (作为一个在家工作的三个孩子的母亲，我一生都在避免不舒服的情况。一个秋天的早晨，我和一个朋友例行散步，我提到我被自己对熟悉的东西的奉献所束缚，但不知道如何勇敢和开拓。)”可知，作者一直避免待在会令自己感到不舒服的处境下，但同时她又觉得熟悉感把她困住了，让她不敢勇敢地涉足新事物。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“For years, he’d dreamed of moving our family overseas to pursue a different career. (多年来，他一直梦想着把我们全家搬到海外，从事不同的职业。)”可知，作者的丈夫一直梦想去国外开拓新的职场生涯。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“I knew the moment I said it that we’d move to Turkey. Every day leading up to the arriving trucks was filled with opportunities to practice hugging fear. Six months later, we unpacked our bags in our small city apartment and showed our children the view from their new bedroom window. One year into our life abroad, in a country where I don’t speak the language, I get to try and fail, feel fear and be brave every day. (我一开口就知道我们要搬到土耳其了。在卡车抵达之前的每一天都充满了练习拥抱恐惧的机会。六个月后，我们在小城市的公寓里打开行李，向孩子们展示了他们新卧室窗户的景色。我们在国外生活一年后，在一个我不会说这种语言的国家，我每天都在尝试失败，感到恐惧和勇敢。)”可知，作者同意了丈夫的建议，全家搬去另外一个国家生活和工作。她把新生活带来的恐惧和挑战当成走出舒适区、自我提升的一种方式。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Accepting and seeking opportunities that scare me has taught me that, regardless of the comfort of my surroundings, I’ll be okay. Without fear, I’d still be at my regular drive-through asking for the sandwich instead of sitting in a café telling the waiter to “surprise me”. (接受和寻找让我害怕的机会教会了我，无论周围环境多么舒适，我都会没事的。不用担心，我仍然会在常规的免下车餐厅要三明治，而不是坐在咖啡馆里告诉服务员“给我一个惊喜”。)”可知，如果没有恐惧和害怕，作者就不会走出自己的安乐窝去寻找机会，所以踏入恐惧的世界对作者来说是有益的。故选B。
C
The painting “Portrait(肖像) of Omai” was finished in 1774 and was sold to John Magnier in 2001. When he wants to take the painting out of the country, the government believes it’s important for Britain and stops him doing so. Yet British buyers can’t raise the money needed to get it from Mr. Magnier before the deadline of a ban one exporting it. A solution may now involve Getty Museum in Los Angeles; it could be a model for her treasured artworks too expensive for the nation to buy.
Most countries have export restrictions on their cultural treasures. Many European counts a low the government to step in and buy any work offered for sale. Britain operates a system called Waverley standards, balancing the aims of keeping important pieces and protecting the rights of their owners. Valuable pieces are evaluated at monthly meetings of a committee of owners, dealers and art historians. The most important works are kept in Britain temporarily while institutions at home try to raise the funds to buy them.
Mr. Magnier paid £10.3 million for “Portrait of Omai”. Now he wants £50 million for it, a fair value. The National Portrait Gallery (NPG) in London has been trying to raise the cash, but only half the money had been raised. The NPG’s answer is to buy the painting together with the Getty Museum, spending half its time in London and the other half in California. In 2015 a similar arrangement was agreed between France and the Netherlands to share ownership of a pair of important portraits by Rembrandt.
The Waverley standards were meant to keep Brit in’s cultural treasures at home. But protecting an artwork for the nation for some time maybe all that can be achieved. Closed for three years for repair, the NPG hopes it will open its doors again with “Portrait of Omai” as its glory.
28. What can we learn about Magnier from Para. 1?
A. He painted a portrait of an Englishman. B. He wanted to take the painting abroad.
C. He illegally took hold of the paining. D. He solved the problem with a portrait.
29. What do the Waverley standards do to keep cultural treasures at home?
A. They set aside time for home purchase.
B. They checkout annual export licences.
C. They decide a ban on the rare treasures.
D. They advertise the sales of the treasures.
30. What will be the final solution to “Portrait of Omai”?
A. Britain takes it for permanent ownership.
B. Mr. Magnier takes it abroad after the deadline.
C Britain works with France to share its ownership.
D. NPG and the Getty Museum share its ownership.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. The Cooperation of World’s Galleries B. The Protection of Galleries’ Paintings
C. A New Way to Save Art for the Nation D. A Clever Way to Stop Loss of Paintings
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为保护本国的文物不流失国外，各国采取了各种措施。文章介绍了英国的“韦弗利标准”：当私人收藏者要带走自己收藏的国宝级的文物时，先由国家机构尽力筹钱购买，如果筹集的钱不够，则考虑与他国的博物馆联合收购。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When he wants to take the painting out of the country, the government believes it’s important for Britain and stops him doing so. (当他想把这幅画带出英国时，政府认为这对英国很重要，并阻止他这么做。)”可知，马格尼在2001年买下《奥迈肖像》这幅画想带出英国。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Britain operates a system called Waverley standards, balancing the aims of keeping important pieces and protecting the rights of their owners. Valuable pieces are evaluated at monthly meetings of a committee of owners, dealers and art historians. The most important works are kept in Britain temporarily while institutions at home try to raise the funds to buy them. (英国实行一种称为韦弗利标准的制度，在保留重要物品和保护其所有者权利的目标之间取得平衡。由业主、经销商和艺术历史学家组成的委员会每月举行一次会议，对有价值的作品进行评估。最重要的作品暂时留在英国，而国内的机构则试图筹集资金购买。)”可知，韦弗利标准能在一定时间内保护英国文物不被带出国，在这段时间里，国内的机构能筹钱去购买这个文物。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The NPG’s answer is to buy the painting together with the Getty Museum, spending half its time in London and the other half in California. (NPG的答案是与盖蒂博物馆一起购买这幅画，一半时间在伦敦，另一半时间在加利福尼亚。)”可知，英国国家肖像馆将与盖蒂博物馆合作买下《奥迈肖像》，共享它的所有权。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Most countries have export restrictions on their cultural treasures. Many European counts a low the government to step in and buy any work offered for sale. Britain operates a system called Waverley standards, balancing the aims of keeping important pieces and protecting the rights of their owners. Valuable pieces are evaluated at monthly meetings of a committee of owners, dealers and art historians. The most important works are kept in Britain temporarily while institutions at home try to raise the funds to buy them. (大多数国家对其文化瑰宝实行出口限制。许多欧洲人认为政府介入并购买任何出售的工作都很低。英国实行一种称为韦弗利标准的制度，在保留重要物品和保护其所有者权利的目标之间取得平衡。由业主、经销商和艺术历史学家组成的委员会每月举行一次会议，对有价值的作品进行评估。最重要的作品暂时留在英国，而国内的机构则试图筹集资金购买。)”可知，本文主要介绍了英国实行一种称为韦弗利标准的制度来保护国内文物不会流失国外，C项“一种保护国家艺术的新途径”适合做文章标题。故选C。
D
Scientists are working to understand how and where so many birds make annual migrations(迁徙). In some cases, what they have uncovered is more surprising than they could have predicted.
Assessing the progress and its effects is the task of science writer Rebecca Heisman’s first book Flight Paths, providing a look into the drama behind some biggest discoveries in migration research.
In its nine chapters, Flight Paths soars through the history of migration research, from counting passing birds against the moon in the 1950s to the recent use of wearable trackers.
Most people are now familiar with the idea that some birds travel thousands of kilometres seasonally for climate, food or mates, but the scientists first explaining the phenomenon were often laughed at. Advances in technology are finally allowing research to confirm or debunk those early words.
In the 1960s, scientist Ian Nisbet proposed that blackpoll warblers(黑顶白颊林莺) were taking a far more impressive autumn journey than anyone had thought. As Heisman reports, Nisbet believed they were making the long fight from eastern Canada to South American countries such as Colombia and Brazil. Some thought it strange: how could a bird weighing just 12 grams fly so far over the Atlantic Ocean in days of nonstop flying? Five decades later, researchers confirmed Nisbet’s opinion with a device that uses sunlight to work out a bird’s place at a given time.
Understanding how, why and where birds migrate is more than solving a mystery. It’s critical for future conservation efforts. Migratory species are especially at risk because they rely on a network of healthy, connected habitats. In 2019, a study found that North America alone had lost around a quarter of its birdlife since 1970 when they were migrating, which amounts to around 3 billion individual birds. “If we know where birds are going, we’ll have the information we need to save them,” says Heisman.
Flight Paths is a vital wake-up call to birders, ornithological(鸟类学的) societies and governments.
32. What can we know about the book Flight Paths?
A. It has some wrong predictions about bird migrations.
B. It contains findings that may surprise bird scientists.
C. It looks into the scientific findings about bird migrations.
D. It has many effects needing scientific confirmation.
33. Which of the following best explains “debunk” underlined in paragraph 4?
A. Support a discovery.
B. Prove a correct opinion.
C. Draw attention to a topic.
D. Expose the false statement.
34. What was Ian Nisbet’s opinion about blackpoll warblers?
A. They made along migration journey.
B. They could fly for long without as top.
C. They were the smallest migratory birds.
D. They used sunlight to locate their places.
35. What did a 2019 study find?
A. Knowing where birds go will help us protect them.
B. Many birds have died on migration because of risks.
C. Most of bird species in North America have died out.
D. Heisman’s book has drawn attention to protecting birds.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一本由科学作家瑞贝卡·海思曼创作的小说《翱翔之路》，这本书汇集了科学家对迁徙的候鸟的研究及成果。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Assessing the progress and its effects is the task of science writer Rebecca Heisman’s first book Flight Paths, providing a look into the drama behind some biggest discoveries in migration research.(科学作家丽贝卡·海斯曼的第一本书《飞行之路》的任务是评估这一进展及其影响，该书让我们得以一窥迁徙研究中一些重大发现背后的戏剧性故事。)”可知，瑞贝卡·海思曼的小说《翱翔之路》描写的是鸟类迁徙研究中的一些重大发现。故选C项。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Advances in technology are finally allowing research to confirm or debunk those early words.(技术的进步最终使研究能够证实或debunk这些早期的话。)”可知，画线词的含义与前面的confirm相反，指人们能利用科技的发展来证明先前的说法是对的，或者证明那些是错误的，即揭露虚假陈述。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“In the 1960s, scientist Ian Nisbet proposed that blackpoll warblers(黑顶白颊林莺) were taking a far more impressive autumn journey than anyone had thought.As Heisman reports, Nisbet believed they were making the long fight from eastern Canada to South American countries such as Colombia and Brazil.Some thought it strange: how could a bird weighing just 12 grams fly so far over the Atlantic Ocean in days of nonstop flying? (在20世纪60年代，科学家伊恩·尼斯贝特提出，黑尾莺的秋季之旅比任何人想象的都要令人印象深刻得多。正如海斯曼所报道的那样，尼斯贝特认为他们正在从加拿大东部向哥伦比亚和巴西等南美国家进行漫长的战斗。有些人觉得很奇怪：一只体重只有12克的鸟怎么能在几天不间断的飞行中飞越大西洋这么远？)”可知，在二十世纪六十年代，科学家伊恩·尼斯贝特认为，黑顶白颊林莺这种鸟的迁徙之路比人类想象的更壮观。他认为这些鸟从加拿大东部飞到南美国家，即沿着迁徙路线前进。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“In 2019, a study found that North America alone had lost around a quarter of its birdlife since 1970 when they were migrating, which amounts to around 3 billion individual birds. “If we know where birds are going, we’ll have the information we need to save them,” says Heisman.(2019年，一项研究发现，自1970年鸟类迁徙以来，仅北美就失去了约四分之一的鸟类，相当于约30亿只鸟。海斯曼说:“如果我们知道鸟类的去向，我们就有了拯救它们所需的信息。”)”可知，迁徙的鸟类会面临很多风险，而2019年的一项研究发现，北美地区从1970年开始就失去了约四分之一的鸟类。很多鸟儿在迁徙的路上死于各种风险。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I believe in the power of old-fashioned letters. Studies have shown that writing a letter has superior benefits to a text or email.____36____It forces you to concentrate and think of interesting and positive things that have happened in your life. Therefore, it demands the person to focus on the positive while writing. Some people also point out that, as mistakes are harder to correct than on text or email, you have to be more thoughtful
____37____It’s a pleasant surprise to receive a letter from a friend or relative, knowing that someone cares about you, thus enriching a relationship to grow healthily.
When I was 12, my mum made me write letters to a few randomly selected relatives. One of them was my uncle who I’d only met a few times. I wrote along letter detailing my life and interests. Then I forgot about this until I suddenly got a reply from him. “How lovely to hear from you,” he said, and went on to tell me all about his life.____38____
He turned out to be the most fascinating man. When he died, my mum was sad, as they had not been in touch for years.____39____The last one was written a few days before he had died. My mum comforted herself read ng them. Although they hadn’t been in touch, I had grown closet to him by writing to him.____40____It’s something I keep up to this day.
So, I’d encourage you to put pen to paper and see where it leads. What have you got to lose?
A. I went upstairs and took out a box of letters.
B. There’s a real power in writing handwritten letters.
C. There’s something unique and special about texts or emails.
D. I cleared her house and found hundreds of letters and cards.
E. On the other hand, receiving a letter is such a lovely surprise.
F. So we began our writing to each other, which lasted for years.
G. From then on, it encouraged me to write to lots of other people.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与叔叔互相写信的经历并呼吁大家多和亲人、朋友写信来保持联系。
【36题详解】
根据后文“It forces you to concentrate and think of interesting and positive things that have happened in your life.(它迫使你集中精力，思考生活中发生的有趣和积极的事情)”下文提到手写书信的好处：这能让写信人集中思想去想生活中发生的有趣和正能量的事情。本句作为引出这个观点的过渡句，故B选项“手写信件是一种真正的力量”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据后文“It’s a pleasant surprise to receive a letter from a friend or relative, knowing that someone cares about you, thus enriching a relationship to grow healthily.(收到朋友或亲戚的来信是一个惊喜，知道有人关心你，从而丰富了关系健康发展)”可知，本空位于段首，后文说的是收到书信一方的快乐。故E选项“另一方面，收到一封信是一件令人惊喜的事”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上文“When I was 12, my mum made me write letters to a few randomly selected relatives. One of them was my uncle who I’d only met a few times. I wrote along letter detailing my life and interests. Then I forgot about this until I suddenly got a reply from him. “How lovely to hear from you,” he said, and went on to tell me all about his life.(当我12岁的时候，我妈妈让我给几个随机挑选的亲戚写信。其中一个是我的舅舅，我们只见过几次面。我写了一封详细介绍我的生活和兴趣的信。然后我忘记了这件事，直到我突然收到他的回复。“很高兴收到你的来信，”他说，然后继续告诉我他的生活)”可知，前文说作者给舅舅写了信，后来收到舅舅的来信，因此F项符合故事情节的发展顺序：我们的书信往来持续了好多年。故F选项“于是我们开始互相写信，持续了好几年”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“He turned out to be the most fascinating man. When he died, my mum was sad, as they had not been in touch for years.(他原来是最有魅力的人。他去世的时候，我妈妈很伤心，因为他们已经很多年没有联系了)”以及后文“The last one was written a few days before he had died. My mum comforted herself read ng them.(最后一封是在他去世前几天写的。我妈妈读着它们来安慰自己)”可知，前文说舅舅去世了，妈妈很伤心，因为妈妈已经很久没有和舅舅联系过；下文说妈妈打开这些书信，可知本句是在说明作者拿出自己保存的舅舅的来信。故A选项“我上楼拿出一箱信”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Although they hadn’t been in touch, I had grown closet to him by writing to him. (虽然他们没有联系，但我通过给他写信，对他更亲近了)”以及后文“It’s something I keep up to this day.(我一直坚持到今天)”可知，后文提到作者把这个习惯一直保持到现在，说明一直在坚持写信。故G选项“从那时起，它鼓励我给很多其他人写信”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dung the rush hour in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, White was driving home when he saw a car on the opposite side of the street. It was easy to ____41____, since it was moving from side to side. As the car drew closer, White saw the _____42_____: The driver appeared to be asleep. Pretty soon, an accident was ____43____ to happen, White thought.
White made a U-turn to the same ____44____ as the car, but there were four cars separating them. ____45____, White pulled his car over, jumped out and raced up the sidewalk. The car was going 10 to 15 miles per hour, White ____46____. So he ran around to the driver’s side. White caught the frame of the open window and ____47____. The man in the car, 64-year-old Todd, was conscious enough to be surprised by the ____48____ of a stranger by his car window.
White worked quickly. He forced the car into a ____49____ stop and stepped outside the car. Then White asked Todd if he was OK. “No,” he replied. Todd was _____50_____ facing dangerously low blood sugar.
A police officer went to the _____51_____, and an ambulance soon arrived, which took Todd to a hospital. The doctors ______52______ that, if his blood sugar had gone much lower, he could have fallen unconscious.
White’s actions weren’t _____53_____ for him. He and his mother run a nonprofit organization. But White _____54_____ that jumping into a moving car to prevent a(n) _____55_____ was new. “It took me a couple of days to calm down,” he says.
41. A. remember B. manage C. generate D. notice
42. A. shelter B. problem C. trick D. sculpture
43. A. unfortunate B. identical C. bound D. helpless
44. A. direction B. situation C. plan D. insight
45. A. Involved B. Confused C. Trapped D. Exposed
46. A. consumed B. estimated C. investigated D. introduced
47. A. made out B. broke out C. took in D. jumped in
48. A. reach B. sight C. experience D. discipline
49. A. comprehensive B. suitable C. sharp D. permanent
50. A. unexpectedly B. awkwardly C. automatically D. specifically
51. A. scene B. summary C. conclusion D. media
52. A. arranged B. guaranteed C. documented D. decided
53. A. unusual B. uncomfortable C. frequent D. elegant
54. A. advocated B. committed C. admitted D. complained
55. A. breakdown B. crash C. conflict D. emergency
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。故事的主人公在下班开车回家的路上注意到对向车道上的一辆车的司机有异常情况，于是掉头驶入对向车道、停车并努力进入对方的车上，帮助对方及时刹车，避免了一场交通事故。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它很容易被注意到，因为它在左右移动。A. remember记得；B. manage尽力；C. generate产生；D. notice注意到。根据下文“since it was moving from side to side”可知，怀特的车和对面的车是处于平行视角，所以很容易注意到。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当汽车驶近时，怀特看到了问题：司机似乎睡着了。A. shelter避难所；B. problem问题；C. trick技巧；D. sculpture雕刻。根据下文“The driver appeared to be asleep”可知，司机似乎睡着了，这是怀特看出的问题。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特想，很快就会发生事故。A. unfortunate不幸的；B. identical完全相同的；C. bound一定的；D. helpless无助的。根据下文“White thought”可知，怀特认为，如果司机一直睡着的话，肯定会发生交通事故，be bound to固定搭配，意为“一定会”。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特向与汽车相同的方向掉头，但有四辆车将他们隔开。A. direction方向；B. situation状况；C. plan计划；D. insight洞察力。根据下文“as the car”可知，怀特把车子调转180度，是为了开到刚才那辆车的同一个方向。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特被困住了，他把车停在路边，跳了出来，冲上人行道。A. Involved参与的；B. Confused困惑的；C. Trapped困住的；D. Exposed暴露的。根据上文“but there were four cars separating them.”可知，前面有四辆车挡住了他的去路，他的车被困在那里了。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特估计，这辆车的时速为10到15英里。A. consumed消耗；B. estimated估算；C. investigated调查；D. introduced介绍。根据上文“The car was going 10 to 15 miles per hour”可知，这是怀特对前面那辆车的车速进行的估算。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：怀特抓住了开着的窗框跳了进去。A. made out制作；B. broke out突发；C. took in吸收；D. jumped in跳进去。根据上文“White caught the frame of the open window and”可知，怀特要帮助那位睡着的司机，所以他应该是抓住车窗，跳进车里去。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：车上的男子，64岁的托德，意识清醒，看到车窗边有一个陌生人，他大吃一惊。A. reach到达；B. sight视线；C. experience经历；D. discipline纪律。根据上文“was conscious enough to be surprised”可知，这辆车的司机应该是突然看到进来的人，所以才吓了一跳。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他强行将车急停，然后走到车外。A. comprehensive综合的；B. suitable合适的；C. sharp尖的；急剧的；D. permanent永久的。根据上文“White worked quickly.”可知，怀特使劲把车子急刹车。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：托德意外地面临着危险的低血糖。A. unexpectedly意料之外地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. automatically自动地；D. specifically具体地，明确地。根据上文“Then White asked Todd if he was OK. “No,” he replied.”可知，这个司机在开车过程中突然出现严重的低血糖，这是他事先没有预料到的。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名警察赶到现场，一辆救护车很快赶到，将托德送往医院。A. scene现场；B. summary总结；C. conclusion总结；D. media媒体。根据上文“A police officer went to the”可知，这里指警察来了。go to the scene表示“来到事发现场”。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生判定，如果他的血糖下降得多，他可能已经失去知觉了。A. arranged安排；B. guaranteed确保；C. documented记录；D. decided决定，认为；判定。根据下文“if his blood sugar had gone much lower, he could have fallen unconscious.”可知，医生判定，如果他的血糖下降得多，他可能已经失去知觉了。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特的行为对他来说并不罕见。A. unusual不同寻常的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. frequent频繁的；D. elegant优雅的。根据下文“He and his mother run a nonprofit organization.”可知，这是怀特经常遇到的事情。用双重否定的nothing unusual表示“不是什么不寻常的事”。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但怀特承认，跳上一辆行驶中的汽车以防止撞车是一件新鲜事。A. advocated提倡；B. committed投入；C. admitted承认；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“jumping into a moving car to prevent a(n) ____15____ was new. “It took me a couple of days to calm down,” he says.”可知，这是怀特后来承认的事实。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第14题详解。A. breakdown故障，损坏；B. crash碰撞；C. conflict冲突；D. emergency紧急事件。根据上文“The driver appeared to be asleep. Pretty soon, an accident was ____3____ to happen, White thought.”可知，怀特帮助阻止了一起撞车事故的发生。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Ming Culture Festival is a public festival that recreates cultural scenes from China’s ancient Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). It____56____(start) at the Great Walls Juyong Pass last month, which____57____(locate) in Beijing’s Chang ping district.
During the festival, actors____58____(dress) in Ming clothing performed historical scenes. Meanwhile, various Ming religious ____59____(ceremony) were being performed for visitors.
One highlight, a silk farming ceremony, is ____60____new addition to the 2023 festival. It was____61____(original) held dung the Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-256 BC) and was often hosted by the empress (皇后), ____62____prayed for a good silkworm harvest. The ceremony also reflects the “equal importance” of ancient labor distribution in which “men tilled(耕作) and women weaved”.
This is just one of the events that are held by the Ming Tombs tourist spot. In early February, a cultural show inspired ____63____ a Ming Dynasty masterpiece was held at the site too. The event was a celebration of the____64____(tradition) Chinese Lantern Festival.
“Cultural events should expand beyond indoor institutions such as museums, thus_____65_____(bring) people closer to Chinese tradition through real experiences,” a cultural researcher said.
【答案】56. started
57. is located
58. dressed
59. ceremonies
60. a 61. originally
62. who 63. by
64. traditional
65. bringing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在北京居庸关长城举办的第三届“明文化节”。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：上个月它开始于位于北京昌平区的长城居庸关。根据句中的last month可知，这句话的谓语动词用一般过去时。故填started。
【57题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查短语be located in表示“坐落于”，作谓语，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语动词用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is located。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：节日期间，身着明装的演员表演了历史场景。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词dress和被修饰的名词actors是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词，表示被动，作定语，意为“穿着……”。故填dressed。
【59题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：同时，为来访者举行了各种明代宗教仪式。空格前面有various修饰，所以这里用名词的复数形式，表示复数含义。故填ceremonies。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：其中一个亮点，即丝绸养殖仪式，是2023年丝绸节的新成员。分析句子结构和意思可知，单数名词addition前面需要用不定冠词修饰，表示“一个”的意思，new的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a。故填a。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：它最初是在周朝（公元前1046年至公元前256年）举行的，通常由祈祷桑蚕丰收的皇后主持。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词形式作状语，表示“起初”。故填originally。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：见第6题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，____7____prayed for a good silkworm harvest是非限制性定语从句，先行词empress在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：2月初，一场以一件明代杰作为灵感的文化表演也在现场举行。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词by，inspired by表示“从……得到启发”。故填by。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这次活动是为了庆祝中国传统元宵节。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用形容词修饰名词Lantern Festival。故填traditional。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一位文化研究人员表示：“文化活动应该超越博物馆等室内机构，从而通过真实体验拉近人们对中国传统的距离。”分析句子结构和意思可知，动词bring是句子伴随的动作，所以用现在分词形式，作结果状语，表示主动含义。故填bringing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华，你校将在本周六上午在报告厅举办“向科学家学什么”的英语演讲比赛，请你给你的英国留学生朋友Henry写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.活动的目的；
2.活动的时间和地点；
3.邀请参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Henry,
To raise our awareness of the excellent qualities that make a scientist, and to build up our standard of oral English, our school will launch an English speech contest with the theme “What we should learn from scientists”. It will be held at the lecture hall of our school, beginning at 8 a.m. and lasting about three hours. I’m writing to extend my sincere invitation to you to join me in the contest if you’re available at the time. You’ll definitely feel amazed at the good English our candidates speak and what depth they go to explore what we should learn from the scientists.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国留学生朋友Henry写封邮件邀请他参加学校将在本周六上午在报告厅举办“向科学家学什么”的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
竞赛：contest→competition
举办：hold→throw
开始：begin→start
吃惊的：amazed→surprised
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To raise our awareness of the excellent qualities that make a scientist, and to build up our standard of oral English, our school will launch an English speech contest with the theme “What we should learn from scientists”.
拓展句：In order that we can raise our awareness of the excellent qualities that make a scientist, and build up our standard of oral English, our school will launch an English speech contest with the theme “What we should learn from scientists”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to extend my sincere invitation to you to join me in the contest if you’re available at the time.（由if引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】You’ll definitely feel amazed at the good English our candidates speak and what depth they go to explore what we should learn from the scientists.（由what引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Public places have been difficult for my family since Myles was diagnosed with autism(自闭症) at two. He had quickly turned into a silent child frozen in a world completely inaccessible to us. One time, I got up the courage to take Myles out to Golden Corral without my husband. Lots of people and noise caused overload for him. First came the screaming, and then more noises. With my nerves stretched thin, I noticed a sweet old lady coming my way.
“Can you keep him quiet?” she snapped. “I’m trying to eat!”
I held my tongue out of respect for my elders. I apologized and left with as much dignity as I could. I had to escape the weight of the eyes around. After that, I built a wall around my heart to protect my heart from other people’s opinions about my family. I still had the great privilege of raising this very special child. It didn’t matter what anyone thought, but I had lost something. I stopped looking for the opportunity to help them understand. I assumed the worst about them.
So when I was back at Golden Corral with my son, who started shouting and hitting the table again, I looked up at the middle-aged woman approaching. Her face was calm as she assessed the situation. If she complained about my son’s behavior, I was prepared to fight back.
“I hope you don’t mind me asking,” she said. “But does your son have autism?”
“Yeah,” I replied to the lady, who was waiting patiently.
“Well, I raised a child with autism. My name is Pam,” she said. “If you ever need any help, please call me. I have connection with a lot of people like you and me.” I looked at the hands she extended, holding a slip of paper with her name and number on it.
“Thank you,” I managed to whisper.
“Call me,” she said, smiling at me, and saving a special, knowing smile for Myles before walking away.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later I called her, and she became as close as family.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Of course, there are moments when we simply felt hopeless.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Later I called her, and she became as close as family. The moment we met at her home, she greeted me with a sweet smile on her face. I was struck by her patience when dealing with Myles and her kid, who was also suffering from autism. Together we sat in the kitchen, sometimes out in the open, talking and laughing happily. On sunny days, the four of us would hike or go camping in the open. Meanwhile, the two kids seemed to enjoy the company of each other, and things began to improve for them.
Of course, there are moments when we simply felt hopeless. Usually at this time, we would hug each other, saying encouraging words to each other. Pam managed to contact some doctors and experts on autism, and we shared experiences and our vision of the future, believing that things would be all right as long as we stayed positive. Luckily, with our common efforts, the two kids are improving significantly. And I begin to look forward to each day filled with hope.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述作者带着患了自闭症的儿子Myles去玩，但是因为周围太吵闹，使的儿子自闭症发作。坐在周围的一位女士Pam了解了情况之后，打算要帮助作者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“后来我给她打了电话，她变得像家人一样亲密。”可知，第一段可描写作者和Pam接下来做出的努力。
②由第二段首句内容“当然，有时我们只是感到绝望。”可知，第二段可描写作者的感想和孩子的进展。
2.续写线索：见面——努力——好转——担忧——鼓励——进步——期待
3词汇激活
行为类
①给…留下印象：strike/impress
②相信：believe/have a belief
情绪类
①高兴地：happily/gladly
②幸运地：luckily/fortunately
【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment we met at her home, she greeted me with a sweet smile on her face.（由The moment引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】I was struck by her patience when dealing with Myles and her kid, who was also suffering from autism.（由who引导的非限制性定语从句）
2023年高二年级下学期期中调研测试
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of the Summer House?
A. The food is healthy. B. The service is good. C. The food is expensive.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: So, what are your plans for this weekend? How about going to see a movie?
M: That sounds like a good idea. Maybe we should go out to eat beforehand.
W: It is fine with me. Where do you want to meet?
M: Let’s meet at Summer House. They’re said to serve healthy food, and not expensive.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which flight will the man reserve?
A. At 16:45. B. At 18:00. C. At 18:45.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Northwind Airways, good morning. May I help you?
M: Yes, do you have any flights to Sydney next Tuesday afternoon?
W: One moment, please...Yes. There’s a flight at 16:45 and one at 18:00.
M: That’s fine. I want to make a reservation for economy class ticket at your 18:00 flight.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where should the man put his garbage?
A. The brown bin. B. The red bin. C. The blue bin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh! What are you doing? You can’t throw the recyclable garbage in that red dustbin! It should be put in the blue bin.
M: You mean, I have to put all recyclable stuff in the blue bin?
W: Not all. Plastics go in the blue bin, paper and card in the brown bin, and bio-waste in the green one.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel about learning to paint?
A. It’s great fun. B. It takes a lot of energy. C. It’s boring.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Amy. What’s the hurry?
W: Hello, Smith. I’ve heard an art exhibition is being held there. As a student keen on art, I want to visit it. As I happen to have no class this afternoon, I want to stay there for a whole afternoon appreciating the paintings.
M: Well, I don’t like art, as I think it’s boring to learn to paint. Best wishes.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who got a promotion?
A. Emily. B. Henry. C. Liza.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Henry, I’ve got good news to share. My boss offered me a promotion, and I took it.
M: Are you serious, Emily?
W: Yes, I am really excited.
M: That’s great. Congratulations! You have no idea how happy I am for you. I believe you are the best choice for that promotion. I heard Liza would be promoted to the head of your department before.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the woman do this Saturday?
A. Do some reading. B. Play golf. C. Hang out with friends.
7. When will the woman play golf next Wednesday?
A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 4:15 pm. C. At 4:30 pm.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Steve. When is the next time you’re going to play golf?
M: I’m going out this Saturday, but there are already plenty of players this time. Let’s plan for something together next Wednesday. We can go right after work.
W: That sounds good. So I’ll just settle for some reading this Saturday and wait for a golf game with you next Wednesday. We won’t have much time, so let’s play somewhere close to work.
M: How about Bellevue? It’s pretty close.
W: All right. What about 4:15 pm? I won’t get off until 4:00 pm.
M: OK. I’ll call you later when I get off work.
W: Sounds good. I’ll see you on Wednesday then.
M: Alright. Have fun on Saturday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What makes the woman surprised about Steve?
A. His tired look. B. His being in good shape. C. His way of dressing.
9. Where did the woman used to exercise?
A. At home. B. In the gym. C. In the open.
10. What does Steve offer to the woman?
A. Working out with him. B. Looking for a trainer. C. Using his guest passes.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Steve. Is that you? What a surprise to see you here. It’s been a couple of months since I saw you. It’s surprising to see you in such good shape, and have none of the tired look on your face. You must have exercised quite a lot.
M: Well, I just started working out. I joined the Samsung Health Club last month.
W: I should start exercising more. I have a running machine at home. I used to use it, but I already got sick of it.
M: Exercising at home is hard. The environment isn’t suited for exercising. I have a couple of guest passes. If you like, you can use one and checkout my health club.
W: That’s a good idea. Let’s go over the weekend.
M: Great. I’ll call you on Saturday morning.
W: All right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What will the woman take tomorrow morning?
A. A history exam. B. A history lecture. C. A physics experiment.
12. What does George suggest studying?
A. Mr. Smith’s lectures. B. The American society. C. The American Civil War.
13. Where will the woman go?
A. The lecture room. B. The library. C. The lab.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you already take the history exam, George?
M: Yeah. It was hard. When will you take it?
W: I’ll take it tomorrow morning. There is so much material that I don’t know what to emphasize on.
M: For this part of the exam, I suggest you go over the part about the American Civil War. You should also study the impact Martin Luther King Jr. had on American society. But I don’t know whether our teacher Mr. Smith will give you the same exam or not.
W: Hopefully he will use the same exam, because I’m going to spend most of my time studying the Civil War. It is a huge section and that is what he lectured the most on in class.
M: That is probably the best way to go.
W: Alright. Thanks for the information. I’ll go to the library now.
M: Good luck.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What was the man in charge of at Computer Country?
A. The sales service. B. The human resources. C. The computer production.
16. What will the man do in the following days?
A. Do some researches. B. Spend time with his kids. C. Sign up for a course.
17. How does the man view Emoryville?
A. It has a good reputation.
B. It has a long history.
C. It pays well.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I see on your resume that you worked as a manager at Computer Country. Could you tell me a little more about your responsibilities there?
M: Sure. I was responsible for the sales service, with about 30 employees.
W: What was the most difficult part of your job?
M: Probably handling angry customers. I needed to make sure they were well taken care of. After all, the customer is always right.
W: That’s how we feel here too. How long did you work there?
M: I was there for three and a half years. I left the company last month.
W: I see. But the position won’t start until the middle of next month. Would that be a problem for you?
M: No, not at all. In this case, I’ll just spend the time visiting my parents and leading my kids to the beach for fun.
W: That sounds nice. So, why are you interested in this particular position?
M: I know that your company Emoryville has a great reputation and wonderful product. I have thought many times that I would like to be a part of it. When I heard about the opening in Emoryville, I jumped on the opportunity.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What does Historic England advise?
A. Ways to make the best photos.
B. Ways to raise people’s interest in art.
C. Ways to protect traditional buildings.
19. What is the exhibition about?
A. Pictures of daily life. B. Ways of communication. C. Protecting the environment.
20. What is the feature of the show in London?
A. Photos taken by Jamil. B. Photos in shop windows. C. The Week Junior advertisements.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Historic England is an organisation that advises the government on how to look after traditional buildings and places. It has chosen 60 of the best photos from the public for an outdoor exhibition about everyday life called Picturing High Streets. The pictures range from portraits of people to photos of cafes and shops. The exhibition is touring England, starting in Derby from 17 March to 9 April. The photos will be shown in different ways, such as in shop windows and on big advertising boards.
In London, the show will also feature photos by Jamil, who has been working with primary school pupils. Jamil told The Week Junior that a great high street “should be a place where people feel welcome and connected to their local community”. Jamil says that Petticoat Lane, where he took many of his photos, has these important ingredients.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here’re the discovery tours organized by our journal New Scientist. Book now for our October adventures.
Morocco and the science of how to get more from your time
4 October 2023/ 6 days
Experience an adventure in the Atlas Mountains designed to be challenging, educational and transformational. Experience a world where local culture is mixed with African and European influence, as crowds form around storytellers in the square. Breathe in the air on top of the Atlas Mountains as the sun rises.
Ancient caves, human origins: northern Spain
8 October or 15 October 2023/ 7 days
Discover some of the world’s oldest known cave paintings in Spain. Travel back 40,000 years to explore the wonders of caves full of art from before the dawn of civilization in small groups by torchlight, accompanied by New Scientist editor Emily, who will share insight on the dawn of human culture and civilization.
The Rockies and the Badlands
23 October 2023/ 7 days
This tour of the Rocky Mountains in America explores the surprising scenery and geology(地质学) of southern Alberta and brings to life the history of settlements in this remote but beautiful land. You will explore the geographic structure of the Kananaskis valley and visit the Lake Louise area, surrounded by mountains originally formed in ancient warm seas.
Neanderthal origins: southern France
25 October or 27 October 2023/10 days
Step back in time on a journey to the sites of southern France with archaeologist Dr. Rebecca. She shows our understanding of these ancient ancestors. As stone carpenters and inventors, Neanderthals pioneered new technologies, and they lived not just through ice ages but in warm woodland worlds too.
Find out more online at newscientist. com/tours.
21. What can one explore in the Atlas Mountains?
A. Cave paintings before human civilization.
B. The geographic structure of a river valley.
C. The stone inventions of ancient ancestors.
D. European cultural influence on the locals.
22. In which discovery tour will one meet Dr. Rebecca?
A. A tour of the Rocky Mountains in America.
B. A travel to ancient caves in nor them Spain
C. The journey to the sites of southern France.
D. The trip to see sunrise in the Atlas Mountains.
23. Which event lasts the longest?
A. The Rockies and the Badlands.
B. Neanderthal origins: southern France.
C. Ancient caves, human origins: northern Spain.
D. Morocco and the science of how to get more from your time.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国杂志《新科学家》开展的几项探险与发现活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则活动中“Experience an adventure in the Atlas Mountains designed to be challenging, educational and transformational. Experience a world where local culture is mixed with African and European influence, as crowds form around storytellers in the square.(体验阿特拉斯山脉的冒险，旨在具有挑战性，教育和转化。当人群聚集在广场上讲故事的人周围时，体验一个当地文化与非洲和欧洲文化混合的世界)”可知，在阿特拉斯山脉可以探索欧洲文化对当地人的影响。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四则活动中“Step back in time on a journey to the sites of southern France with archaeologist Dr. Rebecca. She shows our understanding of these ancient ancestors.(与考古学家丽贝卡博士一起回到法国南部的遗址。她展示了我们对这些远古祖先的理解)”可知，前往法国南部景点的旅行会遇到丽贝卡医生。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据内容可知，Morocco and the science of how to get more from your time持续6天；Ancient caves, human origins: northern Spain持续7天；The Rockies and the Badlands持续7天以及Neanderthal origins: southern France持续十天。故B项活动时间最长。故选B。
B
As a work-from-home mother of three, I’ve spent my life avoiding uncomfortable situations. One fall morning, I was on a routine walk with a friend, when I mentioned that I felt trapped by my commitment to familiarity but didn’t know how to be brave and branch out.
“Starting today, do something small every day that terrifies you,” she suggested. Knowing that something in my life needed to shift, I gave myself perm ii on to explore new and frightening chances.
My profession as a heath coach centered on work with individual clients in my home office. When asked to do a presentation on healthy eating for the school board, I recognized that as a signal not to shy away from growth, learning and overcoming my limitations. My wise friend’s advice became my life guideline. I felt confident and capable for the first time in my life.
This newfound bravery was challenged one day when my husband presented me with the possibility of working in Turkey. For years, he’d dreamed of moving our family overseas to pursue a different career. Held back by fear, never before would I have considered taking this giant leap of faith. But I was capable of anything.
I knew the moment I said it that we’d move to Turkey. Every day leading up to the arriving trucks was filled with opportunities to practice hugging fear. Six months later, we unpacked our bags in our small city apartment and showed our children the view from their new bedroom window. One year into our life abroad, in a country where I don’t speak the language, I get to try and fail, feel fear and be brave every day.
Accepting and seeking opportunities that scare me has taught me that, regardless of the comfort of my surroundings, I’ll be okay. Without fear, I’d still be at my regular drive-through asking for the sandwich instead of sitting in a café telling the waiter to “surprise me”.
24. What was the cause of the fear the author felt?
A. She lived a hard and unpredictable life.
B. Her days were packed with small worries.
C. Everything was familiar and safe for her.
D. She suffered when pursuing her career.
25. What had the author’s husband dreamed of doing?
A. Starting a different career abroad.
B. Helping the author out of her fear.
C. Having his children study abroad.
D. Doing remote work as a health coach.
26. How did the author react to her husband’s suggestion?
A. She turned to her friend for some advice.
B. She felt capable of living alone at home.
C. She refused the offer for fear of a change.
D She took it as a way of self-improvement.
27. What lesson does the author draw from her experience?
A. Comfort zone is a block to one’s progress.
B. It’s beneficial to step into the world of fear.
C. It takes great skills to overcome one’s fear.
D. Knowing the language is a must living abroad.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作为居家办公的女性，作者觉得自己的生活太安逸，但是又害怕生活的变化。后来，作者逐渐战胜恐惧，迎来生活的一个个变化。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As a work-from-home mother of three, I’ve spent my life avoiding uncomfortable situations. One fall morning, I was on a routine walk with a friend, when I mentioned that I felt trapped by my commitment to familiarity but didn’t know how to be brave and branch out. (作为一个在家工作的三个孩子的母亲，我一生都在避免不舒服的情况。一个秋天的早晨，我和一个朋友例行散步，我提到我被自己对熟悉的东西的奉献所束缚，但不知道如何勇敢和开拓。)”可知，作者一直避免待在会令自己感到不舒服的处境下，但同时她又觉得熟悉感把她困住了，让她不敢勇敢地涉足新事物。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“For years, he’d dreamed of moving our family overseas to pursue a different career. (多年来，他一直梦想着把我们全家搬到海外，从事不同的职业。)”可知，作者的丈夫一直梦想去国外开拓新的职场生涯。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“I knew the moment I said it that we’d move to Turkey. Every day leading up to the arriving trucks was filled with opportunities to practice hugging fear. Six months later, we unpacked our bags in our small city apartment and showed our children the view from their new bedroom window. One year into our life abroad, in a country where I don’t speak the language, I get to try and fail, feel fear and be brave every day. (我一开口就知道我们要搬到土耳其了。在卡车抵达之前的每一天都充满了练习拥抱恐惧的机会。六个月后，我们在小城市的公寓里打开行李，向孩子们展示了他们新卧室窗户的景色。我们在国外生活一年后，在一个我不会说这种语言的国家，我每天都在尝试失败，感到恐惧和勇敢。)”可知，作者同意了丈夫的建议，全家搬去另外一个国家生活和工作。她把新生活带来的恐惧和挑战当成走出舒适区、自我提升的一种方式。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Accepting and seeking opportunities that scare me has taught me that, regardless of the comfort of my surroundings, I’ll be okay. Without fear, I’d still be at my regular drive-through asking for the sandwich instead of sitting in a café telling the waiter to “surprise me”. (接受和寻找让我害怕的机会教会了我，无论周围环境多么舒适，我都会没事的。不用担心，我仍然会在常规的免下车餐厅要三明治，而不是坐在咖啡馆里告诉服务员“给我一个惊喜”。)”可知，如果没有恐惧和害怕，作者就不会走出自己的安乐窝去寻找机会，所以踏入恐惧的世界对作者来说是有益的。故选B。
C
The painting “Portrait(肖像) of Omai” was finished in 1774 and was sold to John Magnier in 2001. When he wants to take the painting out of the country, the government believes it’s important for Britain and stops him doing so. Yet British buyers can’t raise the money needed to get it from Mr. Magnier before the deadline of a ban one exporting it. A solution may now involve Getty Museum in Los Angeles; it could be a model for her treasured artworks too expensive for the nation to buy.
Most countries have export restrictions on their cultural treasures. Many European counts a low the government to step in and buy any work offered for sale. Britain operates a system called Waverley standards, balancing the aims of keeping important pieces and protecting the rights of their owners. Valuable pieces are evaluated at monthly meetings of a committee of owners, dealers and art historians. The most important works are kept in Britain temporarily while institutions at home try to raise the funds to buy them.
Mr. Magnier paid £10.3 million for “Portrait of Omai”. Now he wants £50 million for it, a fair value. The National Portrait Gallery (NPG) in London has been trying to raise the cash, but only half the money had been raised. The NPG’s answer is to buy the painting together with the Getty Museum, spending half its time in London and the other half in California. In 2015 a similar arrangement was agreed between France and the Netherlands to share ownership of a pair of important portraits by Rembrandt.
The Waverley standards were meant to keep Brit in’s cultural treasures at home. But protecting an artwork for the nation for some time maybe all that can be achieved. Closed for three years for repair, the NPG hopes it will open its doors again with “Portrait of Omai” as its glory.
28. What can we learn about Magnier from Para. 1?
A. He painted a portrait of an Englishman. B. He wanted to take the painting abroad.
C. He illegally took hold of the paining. D. He solved the problem with a portrait.
29. What do the Waverley standards do to keep cultural treasures at home?
A. They set aside time for home purchase.
B. They checkout annual export licences.
C. They decide a ban on the rare treasures.
D. They advertise the sales of the treasures.
30. What will be the final solution to “Portrait of Omai”?
A. Britain takes it for permanent ownership.
B. Mr. Magnier takes it abroad after the deadline.
C Britain works with France to share its ownership.
D. NPG and the Getty Museum share its ownership.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. The Cooperation of World’s Galleries B. The Protection of Galleries’ Paintings
C. A New Way to Save Art for the Nation D. A Clever Way to Stop Loss of Paintings
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为保护本国的文物不流失国外，各国采取了各种措施。文章介绍了英国的“韦弗利标准”：当私人收藏者要带走自己收藏的国宝级的文物时，先由国家机构尽力筹钱购买，如果筹集的钱不够，则考虑与他国的博物馆联合收购。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When he wants to take the painting out of the country, the government believes it’s important for Britain and stops him doing so. (当他想把这幅画带出英国时，政府认为这对英国很重要，并阻止他这么做。)”可知，马格尼在2001年买下《奥迈肖像》这幅画想带出英国。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Britain operates a system called Waverley standards, balancing the aims of keeping important pieces and protecting the rights of their owners. Valuable pieces are evaluated at monthly meetings of a committee of owners, dealers and art historians. The most important works are kept in Britain temporarily while institutions at home try to raise the funds to buy them. (英国实行一种称为韦弗利标准的制度，在保留重要物品和保护其所有者权利的目标之间取得平衡。由业主、经销商和艺术历史学家组成的委员会每月举行一次会议，对有价值的作品进行评估。最重要的作品暂时留在英国，而国内的机构则试图筹集资金购买。)”可知，韦弗利标准能在一定时间内保护英国文物不被带出国，在这段时间里，国内的机构能筹钱去购买这个文物。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The NPG’s answer is to buy the painting together with the Getty Museum, spending half its time in London and the other half in California. (NPG的答案是与盖蒂博物馆一起购买这幅画，一半时间在伦敦，另一半时间在加利福尼亚。)”可知，英国国家肖像馆将与盖蒂博物馆合作买下《奥迈肖像》，共享它的所有权。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Most countries have export restrictions on their cultural treasures. Many European counts a low the government to step in and buy any work offered for sale. Britain operates a system called Waverley standards, balancing the aims of keeping important pieces and protecting the rights of their owners. Valuable pieces are evaluated at monthly meetings of a committee of owners, dealers and art historians. The most important works are kept in Britain temporarily while institutions at home try to raise the funds to buy them. (大多数国家对其文化瑰宝实行出口限制。许多欧洲人认为政府介入并购买任何出售的工作都很低。英国实行一种称为韦弗利标准的制度，在保留重要物品和保护其所有者权利的目标之间取得平衡。由业主、经销商和艺术历史学家组成的委员会每月举行一次会议，对有价值的作品进行评估。最重要的作品暂时留在英国，而国内的机构则试图筹集资金购买。)”可知，本文主要介绍了英国实行一种称为韦弗利标准的制度来保护国内文物不会流失国外，C项“一种保护国家艺术的新途径”适合做文章标题。故选C。
D
Scientists are working to understand how and where so many birds make annual migrations(迁徙). In some cases, what they have uncovered is more surprising than they could have predicted.
Assessing the progress and its effects is the task of science writer Rebecca Heisman’s first book Flight Paths, providing a look into the drama behind some biggest discoveries in migration research.
In its nine chapters, Flight Paths soars through the history of migration research, from counting passing birds against the moon in the 1950s to the recent use of wearable trackers.
Most people are now familiar with the idea that some birds travel thousands of kilometres seasonally for climate, food or mates, but the scientists first explaining the phenomenon were often laughed at. Advances in technology are finally allowing research to confirm or debunk those early words.
In the 1960s, scientist Ian Nisbet proposed that blackpoll warblers(黑顶白颊林莺) were taking a far more impressive autumn journey than anyone had thought. As Heisman reports, Nisbet believed they were making the long fight from eastern Canada to South American countries such as Colombia and Brazil. Some thought it strange: how could a bird weighing just 12 grams fly so far over the Atlantic Ocean in days of nonstop flying? Five decades later, researchers confirmed Nisbet’s opinion with a device that uses sunlight to work out a bird’s place at a given time.
Understanding how, why and where birds migrate is more than solving a mystery. It’s critical for future conservation efforts. Migratory species are especially at risk because they rely on a network of healthy, connected habitats. In 2019, a study found that North America alone had lost around a quarter of its birdlife since 1970 when they were migrating, which amounts to around 3 billion individual birds. “If we know where birds are going, we’ll have the information we need to save them,” says Heisman.
Flight Paths is a vital wake-up call to birders, ornithological(鸟类学的) societies and governments.
32. What can we know about the book Flight Paths?
A. It has some wrong predictions about bird migrations.
B. It contains findings that may surprise bird scientists.
C. It looks into the scientific findings about bird migrations.
D. It has many effects needing scientific confirmation.
33. Which of the following best explains “debunk” underlined in paragraph 4?
A. Support a discovery.
B. Prove a correct opinion.
C. Draw attention to a topic.
D. Expose the false statement.
34. What was Ian Nisbet’s opinion about blackpoll warblers?
A. They made along migration journey.
B. They could fly for long without as top.
C. They were the smallest migratory birds.
D. They used sunlight to locate their places.
35. What did a 2019 study find?
A. Knowing where birds go will help us protect them.
B. Many birds have died on migration because of risks.
C. Most of bird species in North America have died out.
D. Heisman’s book has drawn attention to protecting birds.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一本由科学作家瑞贝卡·海思曼创作的小说《翱翔之路》，这本书汇集了科学家对迁徙的候鸟的研究及成果。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Assessing the progress and its effects is the task of science writer Rebecca Heisman’s first book Flight Paths, providing a look into the drama behind some biggest discoveries in migration research.(科学作家丽贝卡·海斯曼的第一本书《飞行之路》的任务是评估这一进展及其影响，该书让我们得以一窥迁徙研究中一些重大发现背后的戏剧性故事。)”可知，瑞贝卡·海思曼的小说《翱翔之路》描写的是鸟类迁徙研究中的一些重大发现。故选C项。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Advances in technology are finally allowing research to confirm or debunk those early words.(技术的进步最终使研究能够证实或debunk这些早期的话。)”可知，画线词的含义与前面的confirm相反，指人们能利用科技的发展来证明先前的说法是对的，或者证明那些是错误的，即揭露虚假陈述。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“In the 1960s, scientist Ian Nisbet proposed that blackpoll warblers(黑顶白颊林莺) were taking a far more impressive autumn journey than anyone had thought.As Heisman reports, Nisbet believed they were making the long fight from eastern Canada to South American countries such as Colombia and Brazil.Some thought it strange: how could a bird weighing just 12 grams fly so far over the Atlantic Ocean in days of nonstop flying? (在20世纪60年代，科学家伊恩·尼斯贝特提出，黑尾莺的秋季之旅比任何人想象的都要令人印象深刻得多。正如海斯曼所报道的那样，尼斯贝特认为他们正在从加拿大东部向哥伦比亚和巴西等南美国家进行漫长的战斗。有些人觉得很奇怪：一只体重只有12克的鸟怎么能在几天不间断的飞行中飞越大西洋这么远？)”可知，在二十世纪六十年代，科学家伊恩·尼斯贝特认为，黑顶白颊林莺这种鸟的迁徙之路比人类想象的更壮观。他认为这些鸟从加拿大东部飞到南美国家，即沿着迁徙路线前进。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“In 2019, a study found that North America alone had lost around a quarter of its birdlife since 1970 when they were migrating, which amounts to around 3 billion individual birds. “If we know where birds are going, we’ll have the information we need to save them,” says Heisman.(2019年，一项研究发现，自1970年鸟类迁徙以来，仅北美就失去了约四分之一的鸟类，相当于约30亿只鸟。海斯曼说:“如果我们知道鸟类的去向，我们就有了拯救它们所需的信息。”)”可知，迁徙的鸟类会面临很多风险，而2019年的一项研究发现，北美地区从1970年开始就失去了约四分之一的鸟类。很多鸟儿在迁徙的路上死于各种风险。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I believe in the power of old-fashioned letters. Studies have shown that writing a letter has superior benefits to a text or email.____36____It forces you to concentrate and think of interesting and positive things that have happened in your life. Therefore, it demands the person to focus on the positive while writing. Some people also point out that, as mistakes are harder to correct than on text or email, you have to be more thoughtful
____37____It’s a pleasant surprise to receive a letter from a friend or relative, knowing that someone cares about you, thus enriching a relationship to grow healthily.
When I was 12, my mum made me write letters to a few randomly selected relatives. One of them was my uncle who I’d only met a few times. I wrote along letter detailing my life and interests. Then I forgot about this until I suddenly got a reply from him. “How lovely to hear from you,” he said, and went on to tell me all about his life.____38____
He turned out to be the most fascinating man. When he died, my mum was sad, as they had not been in touch for years.____39____The last one was written a few days before he had died. My mum comforted herself read ng them. Although they hadn’t been in touch, I had grown closet to him by writing to him.____40____It’s something I keep up to this day.
So, I’d encourage you to put pen to paper and see where it leads. What have you got to lose?
A. I went upstairs and took out a box of letters.
B. There’s a real power in writing handwritten letters.
C. There’s something unique and special about texts or emails.
D. I cleared her house and found hundreds of letters and cards.
E. On the other hand, receiving a letter is such a lovely surprise.
F. So we began our writing to each other, which lasted for years.
G. From then on, it encouraged me to write to lots of other people.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与叔叔互相写信的经历并呼吁大家多和亲人、朋友写信来保持联系。
【36题详解】
根据后文“It forces you to concentrate and think of interesting and positive things that have happened in your life.(它迫使你集中精力，思考生活中发生的有趣和积极的事情)”下文提到手写书信的好处：这能让写信人集中思想去想生活中发生的有趣和正能量的事情。本句作为引出这个观点的过渡句，故B选项“手写信件是一种真正的力量”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据后文“It’s a pleasant surprise to receive a letter from a friend or relative, knowing that someone cares about you, thus enriching a relationship to grow healthily.(收到朋友或亲戚的来信是一个惊喜，知道有人关心你，从而丰富了关系健康发展)”可知，本空位于段首，后文说的是收到书信一方的快乐。故E选项“另一方面，收到一封信是一件令人惊喜的事”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上文“When I was 12, my mum made me write letters to a few randomly selected relatives. One of them was my uncle who I’d only met a few times. I wrote along letter detailing my life and interests. Then I forgot about this until I suddenly got a reply from him. “How lovely to hear from you,” he said, and went on to tell me all about his life.(当我12岁的时候，我妈妈让我给几个随机挑选的亲戚写信。其中一个是我的舅舅，我们只见过几次面。我写了一封详细介绍我的生活和兴趣的信。然后我忘记了这件事，直到我突然收到他的回复。“很高兴收到你的来信，”他说，然后继续告诉我他的生活)”可知，前文说作者给舅舅写了信，后来收到舅舅的来信，因此F项符合故事情节的发展顺序：我们的书信往来持续了好多年。故F选项“于是我们开始互相写信，持续了好几年”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“He turned out to be the most fascinating man. When he died, my mum was sad, as they had not been in touch for years.(他原来是最有魅力的人。他去世的时候，我妈妈很伤心，因为他们已经很多年没有联系了)”以及后文“The last one was written a few days before he had died. My mum comforted herself read ng them.(最后一封是在他去世前几天写的。我妈妈读着它们来安慰自己)”可知，前文说舅舅去世了，妈妈很伤心，因为妈妈已经很久没有和舅舅联系过；下文说妈妈打开这些书信，可知本句是在说明作者拿出自己保存的舅舅的来信。故A选项“我上楼拿出一箱信”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Although they hadn’t been in touch, I had grown closet to him by writing to him. (虽然他们没有联系，但我通过给他写信，对他更亲近了)”以及后文“It’s something I keep up to this day.(我一直坚持到今天)”可知，后文提到作者把这个习惯一直保持到现在，说明一直在坚持写信。故G选项“从那时起，它鼓励我给很多其他人写信”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dung the rush hour in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, White was driving home when he saw a car on the opposite side of the street. It was easy to ____41____, since it was moving from side to side. As the car drew closer, White saw the _____42_____: The driver appeared to be asleep. Pretty soon, an accident was ____43____ to happen, White thought.
White made a U-turn to the same ____44____ as the car, but there were four cars separating them. ____45____, White pulled his car over, jumped out and raced up the sidewalk. The car was going 10 to 15 miles per hour, White ____46____. So he ran around to the driver’s side. White caught the frame of the open window and ____47____. The man in the car, 64-year-old Todd, was conscious enough to be surprised by the ____48____ of a stranger by his car window.
White worked quickly. He forced the car into a ____49____ stop and stepped outside the car. Then White asked Todd if he was OK. “No,” he replied. Todd was _____50_____ facing dangerously low blood sugar.
A police officer went to the _____51_____, and an ambulance soon arrived, which took Todd to a hospital. The doctors ______52______ that, if his blood sugar had gone much lower, he could have fallen unconscious.
White’s actions weren’t _____53_____ for him. He and his mother run a nonprofit organization. But White _____54_____ that jumping into a moving car to prevent a(n) _____55_____ was new. “It took me a couple of days to calm down,” he says.
41. A. remember B. manage C. generate D. notice
42. A. shelter B. problem C. trick D. sculpture
43. A. unfortunate B. identical C. bound D. helpless
44. A. direction B. situation C. plan D. insight
45. A. Involved B. Confused C. Trapped D. Exposed
46. A. consumed B. estimated C. investigated D. introduced
47. A. made out B. broke out C. took in D. jumped in
48. A. reach B. sight C. experience D. discipline
49. A. comprehensive B. suitable C. sharp D. permanent
50. A. unexpectedly B. awkwardly C. automatically D. specifically
51. A. scene B. summary C. conclusion D. media
52. A. arranged B. guaranteed C. documented D. decided
53. A. unusual B. uncomfortable C. frequent D. elegant
54. A. advocated B. committed C. admitted D. complained
55. A. breakdown B. crash C. conflict D. emergency
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。故事的主人公在下班开车回家的路上注意到对向车道上的一辆车的司机有异常情况，于是掉头驶入对向车道、停车并努力进入对方的车上，帮助对方及时刹车，避免了一场交通事故。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它很容易被注意到，因为它在左右移动。A. remember记得；B. manage尽力；C. generate产生；D. notice注意到。根据下文“since it was moving from side to side”可知，怀特的车和对面的车是处于平行视角，所以很容易注意到。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当汽车驶近时，怀特看到了问题：司机似乎睡着了。A. shelter避难所；B. problem问题；C. trick技巧；D. sculpture雕刻。根据下文“The driver appeared to be asleep”可知，司机似乎睡着了，这是怀特看出的问题。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特想，很快就会发生事故。A. unfortunate不幸的；B. identical完全相同的；C. bound一定的；D. helpless无助的。根据下文“White thought”可知，怀特认为，如果司机一直睡着的话，肯定会发生交通事故，be bound to固定搭配，意为“一定会”。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特向与汽车相同的方向掉头，但有四辆车将他们隔开。A. direction方向；B. situation状况；C. plan计划；D. insight洞察力。根据下文“as the car”可知，怀特把车子调转180度，是为了开到刚才那辆车的同一个方向。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特被困住了，他把车停在路边，跳了出来，冲上人行道。A. Involved参与的；B. Confused困惑的；C. Trapped困住的；D. Exposed暴露的。根据上文“but there were four cars separating them.”可知，前面有四辆车挡住了他的去路，他的车被困在那里了。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特估计，这辆车的时速为10到15英里。A. consumed消耗；B. estimated估算；C. investigated调查；D. introduced介绍。根据上文“The car was going 10 to 15 miles per hour”可知，这是怀特对前面那辆车的车速进行的估算。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：怀特抓住了开着的窗框跳了进去。A. made out制作；B. broke out突发；C. took in吸收；D. jumped in跳进去。根据上文“White caught the frame of the open window and”可知，怀特要帮助那位睡着的司机，所以他应该是抓住车窗，跳进车里去。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：车上的男子，64岁的托德，意识清醒，看到车窗边有一个陌生人，他大吃一惊。A. reach到达；B. sight视线；C. experience经历；D. discipline纪律。根据上文“was conscious enough to be surprised”可知，这辆车的司机应该是突然看到进来的人，所以才吓了一跳。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他强行将车急停，然后走到车外。A. comprehensive综合的；B. suitable合适的；C. sharp尖的；急剧的；D. permanent永久的。根据上文“White worked quickly.”可知，怀特使劲把车子急刹车。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：托德意外地面临着危险的低血糖。A. unexpectedly意料之外地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. automatically自动地；D. specifically具体地，明确地。根据上文“Then White asked Todd if he was OK. “No,” he replied.”可知，这个司机在开车过程中突然出现严重的低血糖，这是他事先没有预料到的。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名警察赶到现场，一辆救护车很快赶到，将托德送往医院。A. scene现场；B. summary总结；C. conclusion总结；D. media媒体。根据上文“A police officer went to the”可知，这里指警察来了。go to the scene表示“来到事发现场”。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生判定，如果他的血糖下降得多，他可能已经失去知觉了。A. arranged安排；B. guaranteed确保；C. documented记录；D. decided决定，认为；判定。根据下文“if his blood sugar had gone much lower, he could have fallen unconscious.”可知，医生判定，如果他的血糖下降得多，他可能已经失去知觉了。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特的行为对他来说并不罕见。A. unusual不同寻常的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. frequent频繁的；D. elegant优雅的。根据下文“He and his mother run a nonprofit organization.”可知，这是怀特经常遇到的事情。用双重否定的nothing unusual表示“不是什么不寻常的事”。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但怀特承认，跳上一辆行驶中的汽车以防止撞车是一件新鲜事。A. advocated提倡；B. committed投入；C. admitted承认；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“jumping into a moving car to prevent a(n) ____15____ was new. “It took me a couple of days to calm down,” he says.”可知，这是怀特后来承认的事实。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第14题详解。A. breakdown故障，损坏；B. crash碰撞；C. conflict冲突；D. emergency紧急事件。根据上文“The driver appeared to be asleep. Pretty soon, an accident was ____3____ to happen, White thought.”可知，怀特帮助阻止了一起撞车事故的发生。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Ming Culture Festival is a public festival that recreates cultural scenes from China’s ancient Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). It____56____(start) at the Great Walls Juyong Pass last month, which____57____(locate) in Beijing’s Chang ping district.
During the festival, actors____58____(dress) in Ming clothing performed historical scenes. Meanwhile, various Ming religious ____59____(ceremony) were being performed for visitors.
One highlight, a silk farming ceremony, is ____60____new addition to the 2023 festival. It was____61____(original) held dung the Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-256 BC) and was often hosted by the empress (皇后), ____62____prayed for a good silkworm harvest. The ceremony also reflects the “equal importance” of ancient labor distribution in which “men tilled(耕作) and women weaved”.
This is just one of the events that are held by the Ming Tombs tourist spot. In early February, a cultural show inspired ____63____ a Ming Dynasty masterpiece was held at the site too. The event was a celebration of the____64____(tradition) Chinese Lantern Festival.
“Cultural events should expand beyond indoor institutions such as museums, thus_____65_____(bring) people closer to Chinese tradition through real experiences,” a cultural researcher said.
【答案】56. started
57. is located
58. dressed
59. ceremonies
60. a 61. originally
62. who 63. by
64. traditional
65. bringing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在北京居庸关长城举办的第三届“明文化节”。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：上个月它开始于位于北京昌平区的长城居庸关。根据句中的last month可知，这句话的谓语动词用一般过去时。故填started。
【57题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查短语be located in表示“坐落于”，作谓语，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语动词用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is located。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：节日期间，身着明装的演员表演了历史场景。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词dress和被修饰的名词actors是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词，表示被动，作定语，意为“穿着……”。故填dressed。
【59题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：同时，为来访者举行了各种明代宗教仪式。空格前面有various修饰，所以这里用名词的复数形式，表示复数含义。故填ceremonies。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：其中一个亮点，即丝绸养殖仪式，是2023年丝绸节的新成员。分析句子结构和意思可知，单数名词addition前面需要用不定冠词修饰，表示“一个”的意思，new的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a。故填a。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：它最初是在周朝（公元前1046年至公元前256年）举行的，通常由祈祷桑蚕丰收的皇后主持。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词形式作状语，表示“起初”。故填originally。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：见第6题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，____7____prayed for a good silkworm harvest是非限制性定语从句，先行词empress在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：2月初，一场以一件明代杰作为灵感的文化表演也在现场举行。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词by，inspired by表示“从……得到启发”。故填by。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这次活动是为了庆祝中国传统元宵节。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用形容词修饰名词Lantern Festival。故填traditional。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一位文化研究人员表示：“文化活动应该超越博物馆等室内机构，从而通过真实体验拉近人们对中国传统的距离。”分析句子结构和意思可知，动词bring是句子伴随的动作，所以用现在分词形式，作结果状语，表示主动含义。故填bringing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华，你校将在本周六上午在报告厅举办“向科学家学什么”的英语演讲比赛，请你给你的英国留学生朋友Henry写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.活动的目的；
2.活动的时间和地点；
3.邀请参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Henry,
To raise our awareness of the excellent qualities that make a scientist, and to build up our standard of oral English, our school will launch an English speech contest with the theme “What we should learn from scientists”. It will be held at the lecture hall of our school, beginning at 8 a.m. and lasting about three hours. I’m writing to extend my sincere invitation to you to join me in the contest if you’re available at the time. You’ll definitely feel amazed at the good English our candidates speak and what depth they go to explore what we should learn from the scientists.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国留学生朋友Henry写封邮件邀请他参加学校将在本周六上午在报告厅举办“向科学家学什么”的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
竞赛：contest→competition
举办：hold→throw
开始：begin→start
吃惊的：amazed→surprised
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To raise our awareness of the excellent qualities that make a scientist, and to build up our standard of oral English, our school will launch an English speech contest with the theme “What we should learn from scientists”.
拓展句：In order that we can raise our awareness of the excellent qualities that make a scientist, and build up our standard of oral English, our school will launch an English speech contest with the theme “What we should learn from scientists”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to extend my sincere invitation to you to join me in the contest if you’re available at the time.（由if引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】You’ll definitely feel amazed at the good English our candidates speak and what depth they go to explore what we should learn from the scientists.（由what引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Public places have been difficult for my family since Myles was diagnosed with autism(自闭症) at two. He had quickly turned into a silent child frozen in a world completely inaccessible to us. One time, I got up the courage to take Myles out to Golden Corral without my husband. Lots of people and noise caused overload for him. First came the screaming, and then more noises. With my nerves stretched thin, I noticed a sweet old lady coming my way.
“Can you keep him quiet?” she snapped. “I’m trying to eat!”
I held my tongue out of respect for my elders. I apologized and left with as much dignity as I could. I had to escape the weight of the eyes around. After that, I built a wall around my heart to protect my heart from other people’s opinions about my family. I still had the great privilege of raising this very special child. It didn’t matter what anyone thought, but I had lost something. I stopped looking for the opportunity to help them understand. I assumed the worst about them.
So when I was back at Golden Corral with my son, who started shouting and hitting the table again, I looked up at the middle-aged woman approaching. Her face was calm as she assessed the situation. If she complained about my son’s behavior, I was prepared to fight back.
“I hope you don’t mind me asking,” she said. “But does your son have autism?”
“Yeah,” I replied to the lady, who was waiting patiently.
“Well, I raised a child with autism. My name is Pam,” she said. “If you ever need any help, please call me. I have connection with a lot of people like you and me.” I looked at the hands she extended, holding a slip of paper with her name and number on it.
“Thank you,” I managed to whisper.
“Call me,” she said, smiling at me, and saving a special, knowing smile for Myles before walking away.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later I called her, and she became as close as family.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Of course, there are moments when we simply felt hopeless.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Later I called her, and she became as close as family. The moment we met at her home, she greeted me with a sweet smile on her face. I was struck by her patience when dealing with Myles and her kid, who was also suffering from autism. Together we sat in the kitchen, sometimes out in the open, talking and laughing happily. On sunny days, the four of us would hike or go camping in the open. Meanwhile, the two kids seemed to enjoy the company of each other, and things began to improve for them.
Of course, there are moments when we simply felt hopeless. Usually at this time, we would hug each other, saying encouraging words to each other. Pam managed to contact some doctors and experts on autism, and we shared experiences and our vision of the future, believing that things would be all right as long as we stayed positive. Luckily, with our common efforts, the two kids are improving significantly. And I begin to look forward to each day filled with hope.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述作者带着患了自闭症的儿子Myles去玩，但是因为周围太吵闹，使的儿子自闭症发作。坐在周围的一位女士Pam了解了情况之后，打算要帮助作者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“后来我给她打了电话，她变得像家人一样亲密。”可知，第一段可描写作者和Pam接下来做出的努力。
②由第二段首句内容“当然，有时我们只是感到绝望。”可知，第二段可描写作者的感想和孩子的进展。
2.续写线索：见面——努力——好转——担忧——鼓励——进步——期待
3词汇激活
行为类
①给…留下印象：strike/impress
②相信：believe/have a belief
情绪类
①高兴地：happily/gladly
②幸运地：luckily/fortunately
【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment we met at her home, she greeted me with a sweet smile on her face.（由The moment引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】I was struck by her patience when dealing with Myles and her kid, who was also suffering from autism.（由who引导的非限制性定语从句）
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