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2022-2023学年江西省九江市高二（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年江西省九江市高二（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江西省九江市高二（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
The following films are several good sci-fi movies.
The Adam Project
The Adam Project follows Adam，a time-traveling pilot from 2050 who gets stranded （滞留） in 2022 while pursuing a mission.There，he meets his 12-year-old self，and the two Adams must work together to accomplish older Adam's objective：get back to 2018 to save his wife's life.But time travel makes things challenging.The director is Shawn Levy and the movie lasts 106 minutes.
After Yang
Directed by Kogonada，the movie After Yang，which lasts 96 minutes，is a deeply moving exploration of memory.Jake and Kyra have provided their adopted daughter Mika with an android （机器人） brother named Yang.When Yang stops functioning，Jake promises Mika he will have her "brother" back to normal.But as they go through Yang's memory bank，Jake and Kyra make several major discoveries about Yang's painful past and the true depths of his soul.
Belle
Lonely teenager Suzu leads another life in the virtual world known as "U".There，she's a famous singer named Belle.After a concert is violently ruined by a user known as the Dragon，Belle sets out to find him.As she soon discovers，they both have trouble in their real lives they need to overcome.Belle runs 121 minutes and is directed by Mamoru Hosoda.
Brian and Charles
One day，mild-mannered inventor Brian creates a robot.After a storm brings this robot to life，it calls itself.Charles and develops a keen interest in everything the world has to offer.An unlikely friendship appears as Charles grows more and more human.At a period of 90 minutes，Brian and Charles directed by Jim Archer offers a pleasant story.
1. What is Adam's goal in the film The Adam Project？ ______
A. To save his wife. B. To become a pilot.
C. To protect his 12-year-old son. D. To find his childhood.
2. What makes the film Belle different from the others？ ______
A. It is a sci-fi movie. B. It lasts the longest.
C. Its theme is friendship. D. It is directed by Jim Archer.
3. Which film will leave a smile on audience's face？ ______
A. Belle. B. After Yang.
C. The Adam Project. D. Brian and Charles.
B
Yacouba Sawadogo，a farmer from Burkina Faso，stopped desertification （沙漠化） in his village by working together with his family to plant trees which have now grown into a vast forest.This was in response to a long dry spell （干旱期） that coupled with over-farming and over-population was bothering the northern part of the country.At first，farmers in his community thought he was going mad.
With no access to modern tools and lack of education，he started using an ancient African farming practice called zai，which leads to forest growth and improved soil quality.Gradually，the barren land was transformedi nto a forty-hectare forest containing over 96 tree and 66 plant species，many of which were eatable and medicinal，as well as a number of animals.
After doing such ground-breaking work in the African desert，Sawadogo was featured in a 2010 documentary，The Man Who Stopped the Desert，becoming famous around the world.In addition，he was awarded the Right Livelihood Award，widely known as the "alternative Nobel Prize" in 2018， "for turning barren land into forest and demonstrating how farmers can regenerate their soil with innovative use of indigenous and local knowledge".
The technique he uses，zai，has also spread to neighboring Mali，and he teaches it to the many people who come to learn from him."I want to design a training programme that will be the starting point for many fruitful exchanges across the region and there are so many farmers from neighbouring villages that visit me for advice on good quality seeds to plant，" Sawadogo says."I've chosen not to keep my farming methods as secrets to myself".
Today，Sawadogo is facing serious problems.Wars and conflict caused social unrest.An expansion project in the area has taken up a part of his forest.In addition，the entire family is on guard to protect the area from people wanting to steal wood.However，all these haven't stopped the farmer's hope.
4. How did the villagers react to Sawadogo's behavior at first？ ______
A. They teased him. B. They copied his example.
C. They offered help to him. D. They were grateful to him.
5. What can we know about Sawadogo？ ______
A. He led the villagers to earn money.
B. He got people's recognition.
C. He quarrelled with others sometimes.
D. He set up prizes to reward others.
6. What is Sawadogo's wish？ ______
A. To keep his secret. B. To exchange his crops.
C. To set up a program. D. To invent a technique like zai.
7. What is mainly talked about in the passage？ ______
A. An ancient farming practice.
B. A farmer stopping the desert.
C. Ways to tackle dry problems.
D. An effective way to improve desert.
C
While a sea turtle （海龟） may be protected by its shell，they have other struggles to deal with.They are unable to closely adjust their body temperatures.Since their body temperature is closely related to the environment，if the water temperature falls below 50 F，sea turtles are at risk of becoming unconscious.
Such was the case with 24 turtles rescued from Cape Cod beaches by Mass Audubon's Wellfleet Bay Wildlife Sanctuary，which began in November 2022 and went into January 2023.The turtles were just put batck into the wild.
"Sea turtles in extremely cold water become lethargic and are eventually unable to swim，causing them to float senselessly at the surface and putting them at the mercy of the sea.Wind and/or tides may wash them onto the shore，" explains the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration （NOAA）. "If temperatures remain low or turtles are not rescued，they can develop secondary health problems or die."
Cold-related danger can happen anywhere but regularly happens in a number of places，including Cape Cod Bay in Massachusetts.
Thankfully for the Cape Cod turtles，Mass Audubon steps up to the task with all hands on deck during such conditions.More than 170 trained volunteers search the shore，sometimes in the middle of the night，usually in uncomfortable conditions.In the 2022 season，more than 70% of the sea turtles found were alive.Once the turtles are processed at the Sanctuary，volunteers drive the turtles to the New England Aquarium for treatment.
"Getting the turtles back to their ocean home is why we do this，in hopes that each one of these turtles helps their population grow back from the possibility of extinction，" said Adam Kennedy，Director of Rescue and Rehabilitation.
The NOAA notes that cold-stunning events have been documented since the late 1800s.In Massachusetts，the number of sea turtles getting shock with cold water varies per year from around 50 in 2000 to about 900 in 2022-making it the third-busiest season on record.Scientists have predicted that by 2031，these events will bring thousands of sea turtles to our shores annually.
8. When might turtles lose consciousness？ ______
A. On sunny days. B. On windy days.
C. On storm night. D. On freezing night.
9. What does the underlined word "lethargic" in paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______
A. Small. B. Faint. C. Heavy. D. Adventurous.
10. How will volunteers deal with the turtles washed onto the shore？ ______
A. Collect and sell them. B. Keep them at home.
C. Treat and send them to the sea. D. Raise them in the aquarium.
11. What can we infer about turtles from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Cold-related events have been rising.
B. Massachusetts is suitable for turtles to live.
C. Sea turtles will gradually change their habitats.
D. The NOAA is to blame for the reduce of turtles.
D
Artificial Intelligence（AI） models are everywhere.The vast majority of these models work using artificial neural networks，or ANNs，which are a popular form of machine learning.
Most ANNs can learn to perform one task just fine.But when it comes to learning a new task，they have a problem that human brains don't.They either fail to learn the new task，or they learn the new thing but erase most of what they knew about their original task.But this problem doesn't tend to affect the human brains.
"How do our new memories get into the pool of old memories without erasing them？" Pavel Sanda wondered.Sanda is a computer scientist who is also part of a research team that used a computer model to explore how sleep helps a brain learn.As our brains sort through new experiences during sleep，he knew，they replay those events many times，so he decided to experiment with this aspect of human sleep in an AI model.
First，he and his teammates trained this AI on a simple task.It controlled a blue dot wandering through a grid（网格） which was seeded with three types of paired green blocks.For the first task，the AI learned to seek out side-by-side pairs.Next，the team tried teaching it to find out pairs sat diagonal（对角线）from each other.However，they didn't try to teach it the new rules all at once.Instead，they let the Al system explore the grid fora brief time，then take a sleep-like break.
During the break，there was no grid and no shapes to encounter.So there was nothing to see and no actions to take.It randomly replayed the way it had travelled.Thanks to these sleep-like breaks，the network managed to learn both tasks well.
Sleep may not be the best way for all AI models to learn multiple tasks.However，this new research is a very important first step towards understanding the importance of sleep.
12. Which aspect do most ANNs need improving？ ______
A. They can't learn multiple tasks.
B. They are easy to break down.
C. They don't have the ability to learn.
D. They can't perform single tasks well.
13. What did the AI do in the experiment？ ______
A. It picked out a blue dot on a grid.
B. It controlled three paired green blocks.
C. It compared dots of different shapes.
D. It sought out pairs in different places.
14. How did scientists feel about the experiment？ ______
A. Disappointed. B. Puzzled. C. Satisfied. D. Shocked.
15. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Repetition Makes Better ANNs
B. New Als Are Being Tested out
C. "Sleep" Can Help Als Perform Better
D. Human Brains Differ From ANNs in "Sleep"
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Wonderful Benefîts Having a Family Pet You Need to Know
Family pets come in all shapes and sizes.Typically，a family pet can range from dogs and cats to birds，turtles，and many more. （1） ______ However，the payback measures boundless.In this brief article，we'll take a closer look at the positive effects and benefits that a family pet brings to any household.
Pets can help keep you fit.All dogs need daily，regular walks to stay healthy and happy，and so do people!（2） ______ And if that sounds like you，a dog might be the perfect cure.So，rest assured that your dog will drag you out in front of the door and make you run around the park every morning.
Pets make sure you never feel alone.The beauty of owning a family pet means you'll never be alone! （3） ______ Cats and dogs make excellent companions，always waiting for you to arrive home patiently.
（ 4） ______ Owning a pet can also help you make more friends.For example，dogs are naturally curious about their environment，including other people and dogs.They can also undoubtedly be the fuel for social interactions.
Having a family pet at home can lower your stress levels.As you probably know，the modern way of living causes high levels of anxiety.And it can lead to countless health problems.Fortunately，pets can help us relax.For example，watching your fish swim can make your worries fade away. （5） ______
All in all，family pets make a great companion and positively impact your life.
A.Owning a family pet means lots of work.
B.A family pet can improve your social life.
C.Pet owners tend to have lower blood pressure.
D.It is also a good way to develop a new hobby.
E.Nevertheless，we sometimes tend to get a bit lazy.
F.Of course，this holds for any pet but especially dogs and cats.
G.Similarly，patting your cats or dogs can also has the same effect.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Ashley Liberto asked her students to use the school's 3 D imaging equipment to make a prosthetic limb （假肢） for her dog Bentley.
Bentley developed cancer after one leg became swollen，which was later （1） ______ to save his life.Ashley described this experience as "（2） ______ " and "emotional".
Bentley is now healthy and still （3） ______ all of his usual activities，but he gets （4） ______ easily with only three legs.So Ashley brought him in to meet the school's 3 D printing students，and they were excited to get to （5） ______ .
Senior Brandon led some students in designing a prosthetic limb for Bentley.Brandon said it was nice to have a（n）（ 6） ______ that would improve someone's life.Bentley （7） ______ to his new limb with ease.And the students were （8） ______ to see their work put to such practical，real-life （9） ______ .
"Just seeing Bentley walk with four legs and seeing the （10） ______ this project was going to have was really something special，" Brandon said.
Bentley is （11） ______ using a temporary limb，but the final one will be ready in a few weeks.Ashley was happy that her students stepped up in such a （12） ______ to improve her dog's quality of life.
"（13） ______ are amazing." she said. "They have such an imagination.They want to （14） ______ big things in life." These students really got a taste of what it's like to be true （15） ______ .Well done!
21. A. run over B. cut off C. checked up D. hidden away
22. A. scary B. embarrassing C. disappointing D. important
23. A. hosts B. guides C. loves D. changes
24. A. bored B. tired C. confused D. lost
25. A. contact B. repair C. work D. adjust
26. A. project B. qualification C. presentation D. urge
27. A. contributed B. added C. turned D. adapted
28. A. surprised B. regretful C. proud D. selfless
29. A. scene B. use C. image D. level
30. A. impact B. purpose C. relation D. problem
31. A. constantly B. frequently C. typically D. currently
32. A. situation B. way C. matter D. case
33. A. Dogs B. Limbs C. Students D. Teachers
34. A. discover B. explore C. influence D. do
35. A. inventors B. operators C. artists D. pioneers
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Life is not only making a living，but poetry too.With this concept，Chinese film Poetry shines a light on the long-neglected world of poetry，（1） ______ （explore） the tension between the ideals of poets and the hard realities of life，as well as the （2） ______ （persevere） and passion it takes to stick to one's beliefs.
Featuring young actor Ji Xiangning and actor Wang Bozhao，who once（3） ______ （star） in the film Pushing Hands，Poetry tells an inspirational story of （4） ______ young construction worker named Hailuo who dreams of becoming a poet.In the film，after saving 20，000 yuan for living expenses，Hailuo leaves his job and begins a journey（5） ______ （change） his life.The director tells people that Poetry is a reminder that poetry has the power to inspire and move us，even（6） ______ the face of adversity.
The film quotes a large number of poems，some of （7） ______ are suggestions provided by some poetry.Poetry （8） ______ （film） in 2020，when the entire world was locked down.This（9） ______ （natural） increased the difficulty of the shoot for both the cast and crew.But the director said he was very（10） ______ （please） to see that poets are everywhere while making the film.In his eyes，a person who can feel the beauty of life and reflect that beauty in their heart can be a poet.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你校国际部原计划于本周六进行的郊游因天气原因而推迟，请你拟一份口头通知告知学生。内容包括：
（1）表示歉意；
（2）说明原因；
（3）时间另行通知。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_______
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I set off for my first day of a new school，I was really terrified.For months after moving here，my main company had been my mother or other adults.I could only speak German and hardly spoke a word of Dutch.
"It's always difficult to start anything new but you are going to be fine with new friends，" my mother comforted me.
We went into a classroom where there were about 20 children who looked extremely busy.I spotted a girl with dark hair that was almost black.I couldn't see her face，as her back was turned toward me.In that moment，she turned around and looked at me.In a flash，we recognized each other.It was the girl from the corner grocery store where we first met!We instantly rushed into each other's arms like long-separated sisters，sentences in German flowing between us like a volcano of connection.My anxiety disappeared and I smiled.
"My name is Annelies.You can call me Anne，" she said.
As two little girls who didn't know Dutch，we were thrilled to find each other，and I didn't even notice when my relieved mother walked silently out of the door.Anne was also new to the school.Her family had recently arrived from Germany.I was shy.On the contrary，Anne was outgoing and optimistic，having no difficulty adapting to a new environment and getting along with others despite the language barrier.
When we went home after school，Anne and I were thrilled to discover we were also next-door neighbors.It took me less than a minute to race up to Anne's apartment，which was a floor above ours.Then every day we walked the ten minutes to school together.
Soon we became good friends and I knew a lot about Anne：she was a girl of confidence and great determination，with an aim to become a director.That was why she loved seeing films.She told me her father was a writer and would rent a projector （放映机） on her birthday.I was touched by her father's love.I was curious what her father was like.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With the will to fit in，Anne and I learned new Dutch words and phrases._________
On her birthday，I went to her home early not just for the film but for my curiosity._________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The Adam Project部分中There，he meets his 12-year-old self，and the two Adams must work together to accomplish older Adam's objective：get back to 2018 to save his wife's life.（在那里，他遇到了12岁的自己，两个Adams必须共同努力完成老亚当的目标：回到2018年拯救他妻子的生命）可知，Adam的目标就是去拯救他妻子的生命。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。比较几部影片的时长The director is Shawn Levy and the movie lasts 106 minutes.（导演是肖恩•利维，电影时长106分钟）；Directed by Kogonada，the movie After Yang，which lasts 96 minutes，is a deeply moving exploration of memory.（由科戈纳达导演的电影《杨之后》长达96分钟，是对记忆的深刻探索）；As she soon discovers，they both have trouble in their real lives they need to overcome.Belle runs 121 minutes and is directed by Mamoru Hosoda.（她很快发现，他们在现实生活中都有需要克服的困难。《贝尔》时长121分钟，导演细田守）；At a period of 90 minutes，Brian and Charles directed by Jim Archer offers a pleasant story.（在90分钟的时间里，吉姆•阿彻导演的《布莱恩与查尔斯》讲述了一个令人愉快的故事。）可知，电影Belle时长l21分钟，是四部影片中最长的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Brian and Charles部分At a period of 90 minutes，Brian and Charles directed by Jim Archer offers a pleasant story.（在90分钟的时间里，Jim Archer 导演的Brian and Charles讲述了一个令人愉快的故事）可知，这部电影讲述的是令人愉快的故事，因此观众在看完后会露出微笑。故选D。
这段短文主要介绍了几部好的科幻电影。《亚当计划》讲述了一位来自2050年的时空旅行飞行员亚当在追求任务时被困在2022年，他在那里遇到了12岁的自己，两个亚当必须合作完成年长亚当的目标：回到2018年拯救妻子的生命。导演是肖恩•莱维，电影时长106分钟。《杨之后》由科戈纳达执导，时长96分钟，是对记忆的深入探索。杰克和凯拉为他们领养的女儿米卡提供了一个名叫杨的安卓兄弟。当杨停止运作时，杰克承诺米卡他会让她的"兄弟"恢复正常。但当他们查看杨的记忆库时，杰克和凯拉发现了关于杨痛苦的过去和他灵魂的真正深度的几个重大发现。《贝尔》是由细田守执导的，时长121分钟，讲述了孤独的少年铃在虚拟世界"U"中过着另一种生活，她是一位名叫贝尔的著名歌手。当一位名为龙的用户破坏了一场音乐会时，贝尔决定找到他。她很快发现，他们两个在现实生活中都有需要克服的困难。《布莱恩和查尔斯》讲述了一天，温和的发明家布莱恩创造了一个机器人。一场风暴使这个机器人活了过来，它自称为查尔斯，并对世界上的一切产生了浓厚的兴趣。随着查尔斯变得越来越像人类，一段不太可能的友谊出现了。由吉姆•阿切尔执导，时长90分钟，提供了一个愉快的故事。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段末句At first，farmers in his community thought he was going mad.（起初，他所在社区的农民认为他疯了）可知，人们最初嘲笑他，认为他疯了。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段内容After doing such ground-breaking work in the African desert，Sawadogo was featured in a 2010 documentary，The Man Who Stopped the Desert，becoming famous around the world.In addition，he was awarded the Right Livelihood Award，widely known as the 'alternative Nobel Prize' in 2018（在非洲沙漠进行了如此开创性的工作后，Sawadogo在2010年的纪录片《阻止沙漠的人》中成为主角，并在世界各地闻名。此外，他还在2018年获得了被广泛称为'另类诺贝尔奖'的正确生计奖）可知，Sawadogo因为他开创性的工作而成为纪录片的主角并获奖，由此推断他的做法得到了人们的认可。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中I want to design a training programme（我想设计一个培训项目）可知，Sawadogo想设计一个培训项目。A．To keep his secret.保守他的秘密；B．To exchange his crops.交换他的庄稼；C．To set up a program.建立一个项目；D．To invent a technique like zai.发明了像哉这样的技术。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中Yacouba Sawadogo，a farmer from Burkina Faso，stopped desertification （沙漠化） in his village by working together with his family to plant trees which have now grown into a vast forest.（来自布基纳法索的农民Yacouba Sawadogo和他的家人一起种树，阻止了村庄的沙漠化，这些树现在已经长成了一片广阔的森林）可知，本文主要讲述了Sawadogo带领全家种树来阻止村庄沙漠化的故事，B项"一个农民阻止沙漠化"能总结文章大意，故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sawadogo带领全家利用古老的非洲农业方法进行植树造林，阻止村庄沙漠化的故事。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据首段末句Since their body temperature is closely related to the environment，if the water temperature falls below 50 F，sea turtles are at risk of becoming unconscious.（由于海龟的体温与环境密切相关，如果水温低于50华氏度，海龟就有失去意识的危险。）可知，如果天气寒冷，水温变低，海龟就有休克的危险。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第三段的Sea turtles in extremely cold water（海龟在极冷的水中）和are eventually unable to swim，causing them to float senselessly at the surface（最终无法游泳，导致它们毫无知觉地漂浮在水面上）可知，在寒冷的海水中的海龟会被冻得休克，失去意识，由此猜测lethargic的意思是"晕倒的，昏迷的"，和faint意思相近。A．Small.小的；B．Faint.晕倒的；C．Heavy.沉的；D．Adventurous.冒险的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Once the turtles are processed at the Sanctuary，volunteers drive the turtles to the New England Aquarium for treatment.（一旦海龟在保护区得到处理，志愿者们就会把海龟送到新英格兰水族馆接受治疗。）以及第六段Getting the turtles back to their ocean home is why we do this，in hopes that each one of these turtles helps their population grow back from the possibility of extinction（让海龟回到它们的海洋家园是我们这样做的原因，希望每一只海龟都能帮助它们的种群从灭绝的可能性中恢复过来）可知，海龟得到救助后会被放回到海里。A．Collect and sell them.收集并出售它们；B．Keep them at home.让他们呆在家里；C．Treat and send them to the sea.治疗并把它们送到海里；D．Raise them in the aquarium.把它们养在水族馆里。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据末段中In Massachusetts，the number of sea turtles getting shock with cold water varies per year from around 50 in 2000 to about 900 in2022-making it the third-busiest season on record.（在马萨诸塞州，因为冷水而休克的海龟数量每年都在变化，从2000年的50只左右到2022年的900只左右，这是有记录以来第三繁忙的季节。）可知，每年因冷水而导致休克的海龟数量在增多，可推断海龟遇冷水而休克的事件也呈增长的趋势。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海龟在遇到冷水后会有休克的危险，因此人们正在努力救助休克后被冲上岸的海龟。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】A、D、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Most ANNs can learn to perform one task just fine.But when it comes to learning a new task，they have a problem that human brains don't.They either fail to learn the new task，or they learn the new thing but erase most of what they knew about their original task.But this problem doesn't tend to affect the human brains.（大多数人工神经网络都能很好地完成一项任务。但当涉及到学习一项新任务时，它们有一个人类大脑没有的问题。它们要么没有学会新任务，要么学会了新东西，但抹去了它们对原始任务的大部分了解。但这个问题并不影响人类的大脑。）可知，人工智能的缺陷是不能够同时学习多项任务。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中the AI learned to seek out side-by-side pairs.Next，the team tried teaching it to find out pairs sat diagonal（对角线）from each other.（人工智能学会了寻找并排的配对。接下来，团队试图教它找出对角线上的对角。）可知，在实验中人工智能需要学习找出不同位置的配对物体。故选D。
（3）观点态度题。根据倒数第二段末句Thanks to these sleep-like breaks，the network managed to learn both tasks well.（由于这些睡眠般的休息，神经网络成功地学习了这两项任务。）可知，这次实验是成功的，科学家很满意。A．Disappointed.失望的；B．Puzzled.困惑的；C．Satisfied.满意的；D．Shocked.惊讶的。故选C。
（4）标题判断题。根据最后一段Sleep may not be the best way for all AI models to learn multiple tasks.However，this new research is a very important first step towards understanding the importance of sleep.（睡眠可能不是所有人工智能模型学习多项任务的最佳方式。然而，这项新研究是理解睡眠重要性的重要的第一步。）可知，本文介绍了科学家正尝试通过在人工智能模型中添加睡眠中的某种阶段来解决学习多项任务这个问题，由此推断C选项适合作为文章最佳标题。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家正在通过在人工智能中模拟人类睡眠来尝试解决大多数人工智能不能同时完成多项任务的不足。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】A、E、F、B、G
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据后句However，the payback measures boundless（然而，回报是无限的），可知A选项"养宠物意味着很多工作"可以和后句构成转折关系，虽然养宠物意味着很多工作，然而回报是无限的。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句All dogs need daily，regular walks to stay healthy and happy，and so do people（所有的狗都需要每天有规律的散步来保持健康和快乐，人也一样）；以及后句And if that sounds like you，a dog might be the perfect cure（如果这听起来像你，狗可能是完美的治疗方法），可知E选项"然而，我们有时会变得有点懒"可以承接前句人需要保持健康的话题，引出后句，说明当我们变得有点懒时，养狗可能是最好的治疗方法。故选E。
（3）推理判断题。根据后句Cats and dogs make excellent companions，always waiting for you to arrive home patiently（猫和狗是很好的伴侣，总是耐心地等你回家），可知F选项"当然，这适用于任何宠物，尤其是狗和猫"符合语境，介绍养狗和猫的好处。故选F。
（4）主题判断题。根据后句Owning a pet can also help you make more friends.For example，dogs are naturally curious about their environment，including other people and dogs.They can also undoubtedly be the fuel for social interactions（养宠物也能帮你交到更多的朋友。例如，狗天生对周围的环境充满好奇，包括其他人和狗。毫无疑问，它们也可以成为社交互动的助燃剂），可知B选项"养宠物可以改善你的社交生活"可以作为本段主题句，狗能够成为人们社交互动的助燃剂。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句For example，watching your fish swim can make your worries fade away（例如，看着你的鱼游泳可以让你的烦恼消失），可知G选项"同样地，拍拍你的猫或狗也会有同样的效果"可以承接上文，说明宠物能够帮助我们放松。故选G。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了养宠物对人们的积极影响。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、B、C、A、D、C、B、A、D、B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.run over轧过，碾过；B.cut off切断，切掉；C.checked up检查，审查；D.hidden away躲藏。句意：Bentley在一条腿肿胀后患上了癌症，后来为了挽救他的生命，他的腿被切除了。根据下文"but he gets（4）easily with only three legs"可知，Bentley切掉了一条腿，故选B。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.scary可怕的，吓人的；B.embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.important重要的。句意：Ashley将这次经历描述为"可怕的"和"情绪化的"。结合上文Bentley患上了癌症并截肢可知，这样的经历很可怕，故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.hosts主办，主持；B.guides指导；C.loves喜爱；D.changes改变。句意：Bentley现在很健康，仍然喜欢所有的日常活动，但它只有三条腿，很容易累。根据上文"Bentley is now healthy"及语境可知，Bentley恢复了健康，仍然喜爱所有的日常活动，故选C。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.bored无聊的；B.tired疲惫的，累的；C.confused困惑的；D.lost丢失的，迷失的。句意：Bentley现在很健康，仍然喜欢所有的日常活动，但它只有三条腿，很容易累。根据下文"with only three legs"可知，狗狗只有三条腿，所以很容易感觉到累，故选B。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.contact联系；B.repair修理；C.work工作；D.adjust调整。句意：所以Ashley带他去见了学校的3 D打印专业的学生，他们很兴奋地开始工作。根据下文"Senior Brandon led some students in designing a prosthetic limb for Bentley.（高年级学生Brandon带领一些学生为Bentley设计假肢）"可知，学生们很兴奋地开始工作，为Bentley设计假肢，故选C。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.project项目；B.qualification资格，资历；C.presentation提交，演示；D.urge冲动。句意：Brandon说有一个能改善别人生活的项目很好。根据下一段中"this project"可知，此处指一个能改善别人生活的项目，故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.contributed做贡献；B.added增加；C.turned转弯，转变；D.adapted适应。句意：Bentley很容易就适应了他的新假肢。上一句it was nice to have a（n） （6）that would improve someone's life.提到学生们为Bentley设计了一条假肢，结合下一段中"Just seeing Bentley walk with four legs（看着Bentley用四条腿走路）"可知，Bentley很容易就适应了他的新假肢，故选D。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.surprised惊讶的；B.regretful遗憾的；C.proud自豪的，骄傲的；D.selfless无私的。句意：学生们很自豪地看到他们的工作得到了如此实际的、现实的应用。学生们看到自己设计的假肢发挥作用应是感到自豪，故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.scene场景，现场；B.use使用，运用；C.image形象；D.level水平。句意：学生们很自豪地看到他们的工作得到了如此实际的、现实的应用。根据下文"Just seeing Bentley walk with four legs"以及"Bentley is （11）using a temporary limb"可知，Bentley使用假肢行走，故学生们设计的假肢得到了实际的应用，故选B。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.impact影响；B.purpose目的；C.relation关系，关联；D.problem问题。句意：Brandon说："看到Bentley用四条腿走路，看到这个项目将产生的影响，真的很特别。"结合"this project was going to have"可知，此处是指"看到这个项目将产生的影响"，have an impact有影响，固定短语，故选A。
（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.constantly不断地；B.frequently频繁地；C.typically典型地；D.currently目前。句意：Bentley目前正在使用一个临时假肢，但最终的假肢将在几周内准备好。结合本句使用的现在进行时可知，此处指"Bentley目前正在使用一个临时假肢"，故选D。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.situation情况，形势；B.way方式；C.matter事情；D.case案例。句意：Ashley很高兴她的学生们以这种方式提高了她的狗的生活质量。此处指"以这种方式提高了她的狗的生活质量"，故选B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.Dogs狗；B.Limbs假肢；C.Students学生；D.Teachers老师。句意："学生们很了不起。"她说。结合下文"They have such an imagination.（他们如此富有想象力）"可知，此处是Ashley夸赞学生们，故选C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.discover发现；B.explore探索；C.influence影响；D.do做。句意：他们想在生活中做大事。根据空后"big things"可知，此处指"做大事"，用动词do，故选D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.inventors发明家；B.operators操作人员；C.artists艺术家；D.pioneers先驱。句意：这些学生真正体会到了成为真正的发明家的滋味。结合上文"They have such an imagination."以及文章内容可知，学生们富有想象力，使用三维成像设备制作出了假肢，故此处指他们真正体会到了成为真正的发明家的滋味。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Ashley Liberto让她的学生使用学校的三维成像设备为自己的狗狗做出了假肢的故事。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】exploring
【小题2】perseverance
【小题3】starred
【小题4】a
【小题5】to change
【小题6】in
【小题7】which
【小题8】was filmed
【小题9】naturally
【小题10】pleased
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：在这一理念下，中国电影《诗歌》揭示了长期被忽视的诗歌世界，探索了诗人的理想与艰难的生活现实之间的紧张关系，以及坚持一个人的信仰所需要的坚持和激情。在句中shines是谓语动词，所以判断explore应该用非谓语动词形式，且逻辑主语Chinese film Poetry和explore之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填exploring。
（2）考查名词。句意：在这一理念下，中国电影《诗歌》揭示了长期被忽视的诗歌世界，探索了诗人的理想与艰难的生活现实之间的紧张关系，以及坚持一个人的信仰所需要的坚持和激情。根据空前的冠词the 以及and后面的名词passion可以判断应该填名词形式作宾语，perseverance"坚持"是抽象名词，不可数。故填perseverance。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：《诗》由年轻演员吉祥宁和曾出演电影《推手》的演员王伯钊主演，讲述了一个名叫海洛的年轻建筑工人梦想成为诗人的励志故事。who引导定语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，根据once判断应该用动词的一般过去式。故填starred。
（4）考查冠词。句意：《诗》由年轻演员吉祥宁和曾出演电影《推手》的演员王伯钊主演，讲述了一个名叫海洛的年轻建筑工人梦想成为诗人的励志故事。根据句意可知，此处表示"一个"，是泛指概念，应用不定冠词修饰，且young的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：影片中，海洛在攒下2万元生活费后，辞去了工作，开始了改变人生的旅程。设空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填to change。
（6）考查介词。句意：导演告诉人们，诗歌是一种提醒，即使面对逆境，诗歌也有激励和感动我们的力量。固定短语：in the face of 意为"面对"，故填in。
（7）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这部电影引用了大量的诗，其中一些是一些诗歌提供的建议。前后两个句子间没有连词，因此判断后句是"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句，先行词是poems，指物，作宾语用关系代词which。故填 which。
（8）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：《诗歌》是在2020年拍摄的，当时整个世界都被封锁了。句子缺少谓语动词，根据句意以及时间状语"in2020"可以判断填一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was filmed。
（9）考查副词。句意：这种情况自然增加了演员和工作人员的拍摄难度。设空处在句中修饰动词increased，故判断用副词作状语。故填naturally。
（10）考查形容词。句意：但导演说，他很高兴看到在拍摄过程中到处都是诗人。此处作表语，表示人"感到高兴的"，用ed结尾的形容词。故填pleased。
本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一部名为《诗》的电影展示了诗歌对人们的激励作用以及电影的导演对诗人的定义。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Boys and girls，
May I have your attention，please？
On behalf of the Students' Union，I'm sorry to tell you that the spring outing originally scheduled this Saturday will have to be put off.【高分句型一】（表示歉意）This morning we checked the weather forecast and found there would be a storm on that day.Then we contacted the staff at the local weather station who confirmed that information and also warned us not to go out in such weather.（说明原因）So please forgive us for bringing you the inconvenience.As for when we will go on the outing，I'm afraid that you have to wait with patience for further notice.If you have any question，please be free to contact me.【高分句型二】（时间另行通知）
Thank you for your attention!
【解析】高分句型一：On behalf of the Students' Union，I'm sorry to tell you that the spring outing originally scheduled this Saturday will have to be put off.
翻译：我代表学生会很抱歉地告诉你，原定于本周六举行的春游将不得不推迟。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：If you have any question，please be free to contact me.
翻译：如果你有任何问题，请随时与我联系。
分析：运用了if引导的条件状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】With the will to fit in，Anne and I learned new Dutch words and phrases.Anne worked harder and made greater progress than me.Very quickly we could speak fluent Dutch.Over time，we felt like Dutch girls and became friends with other children.One morning on our way to school，Anne pressed an envelope into my hands with my name on it. "What's this？" I asked with curiosity.She smiled and asked me to open it.It was an invitation to her birthday party on Sunday. "Father's renting a film projector again on my birthday，" Anne said excitedly.（作者和Anne一起努力学习荷兰语以及作者收到Anne生日聚会请柬）
On her birthday，I went to her home early not just for the film but for my curiosity.I was curious what a great writer looked like.【高分句型一】As I entered the living room，I spotted the projector in a back corner and noticed a man on a wheelchair behind it.Seeing my surprised look，Anne explained to me that was her father，who lost his legs in an accident but didn't let the disability stop him living a meaningful life.【高分句型二】Suddenly，I realized the reason for Anne's optimism and determination.From that day on，I changed，becoming more hard-working and grateful to life.（作者见到了Anne的父亲以及作者的改变）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者去新学校后感到很害怕，作者不会说荷兰语，只会说德语，幸运的是作者在学校遇见了以前见过的一个小女孩Annelies，两人用德语交流，作者的焦虑消失了，且两人还是隔壁的邻居，她们每天一起去上学，很快就成了好朋友，作者对Annelies的了解也越来越多，被她父亲对她的爱所感动，作者很好奇Annelies的父亲是什么样的人。
高分句型一
I was curious what a great writer looked like.
翻译：我很好奇一个伟大的作家长什么样。
分析：由连接代词what引导宾语从句。
高分句型二
Seeing my surprised look，Anne explained to me that was her father，who lost his legs in an accident but didn't let the disability stop him living a meaningful life.
翻译：看到我惊讶的表情，安妮向我解释说，那是她的父亲，他在一次事故中失去了双腿，但残疾并没有阻止他过有意义的生活。
分析：由连接词that引导宾语从句和关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年江西省九江市高二（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
The following films are several good sci-fi movies.
The Adam Project
The Adam Project follows Adam，a time-traveling pilot from 2050 who gets stranded （滞留） in 2022 while pursuing a mission.There，he meets his 12-year-old self，and the two Adams must work together to accomplish older Adam's objective：get back to 2018 to save his wife's life.But time travel makes things challenging.The director is Shawn Levy and the movie lasts 106 minutes.
After Yang
Directed by Kogonada，the movie After Yang，which lasts 96 minutes，is a deeply moving exploration of memory.Jake and Kyra have provided their adopted daughter Mika with an android （机器人） brother named Yang.When Yang stops functioning，Jake promises Mika he will have her "brother" back to normal.But as they go through Yang's memory bank，Jake and Kyra make several major discoveries about Yang's painful past and the true depths of his soul.
Belle
Lonely teenager Suzu leads another life in the virtual world known as "U".There，she's a famous singer named Belle.After a concert is violently ruined by a user known as the Dragon，Belle sets out to find him.As she soon discovers，they both have trouble in their real lives they need to overcome.Belle runs 121 minutes and is directed by Mamoru Hosoda.
Brian and Charles
One day，mild-mannered inventor Brian creates a robot.After a storm brings this robot to life，it calls itself.Charles and develops a keen interest in everything the world has to offer.An unlikely friendship appears as Charles grows more and more human.At a period of 90 minutes，Brian and Charles directed by Jim Archer offers a pleasant story.
1. What is Adam's goal in the film The Adam Project？ ______
A. To save his wife. B. To become a pilot.
C. To protect his 12-year-old son. D. To find his childhood.
2. What makes the film Belle different from the others？ ______
A. It is a sci-fi movie. B. It lasts the longest.
C. Its theme is friendship. D. It is directed by Jim Archer.
3. Which film will leave a smile on audience's face？ ______
A. Belle. B. After Yang.
C. The Adam Project. D. Brian and Charles.
B
Yacouba Sawadogo，a farmer from Burkina Faso，stopped desertification （沙漠化） in his village by working together with his family to plant trees which have now grown into a vast forest.This was in response to a long dry spell （干旱期） that coupled with over-farming and over-population was bothering the northern part of the country.At first，farmers in his community thought he was going mad.
With no access to modern tools and lack of education，he started using an ancient African farming practice called zai，which leads to forest growth and improved soil quality.Gradually，the barren land was transformedi nto a forty-hectare forest containing over 96 tree and 66 plant species，many of which were eatable and medicinal，as well as a number of animals.
After doing such ground-breaking work in the African desert，Sawadogo was featured in a 2010 documentary，The Man Who Stopped the Desert，becoming famous around the world.In addition，he was awarded the Right Livelihood Award，widely known as the "alternative Nobel Prize" in 2018， "for turning barren land into forest and demonstrating how farmers can regenerate their soil with innovative use of indigenous and local knowledge".
The technique he uses，zai，has also spread to neighboring Mali，and he teaches it to the many people who come to learn from him."I want to design a training programme that will be the starting point for many fruitful exchanges across the region and there are so many farmers from neighbouring villages that visit me for advice on good quality seeds to plant，" Sawadogo says."I've chosen not to keep my farming methods as secrets to myself".
Today，Sawadogo is facing serious problems.Wars and conflict caused social unrest.An expansion project in the area has taken up a part of his forest.In addition，the entire family is on guard to protect the area from people wanting to steal wood.However，all these haven't stopped the farmer's hope.
4. How did the villagers react to Sawadogo's behavior at first？ ______
A. They teased him. B. They copied his example.
C. They offered help to him. D. They were grateful to him.
5. What can we know about Sawadogo？ ______
A. He led the villagers to earn money.
B. He got people's recognition.
C. He quarrelled with others sometimes.
D. He set up prizes to reward others.
6. What is Sawadogo's wish？ ______
A. To keep his secret. B. To exchange his crops.
C. To set up a program. D. To invent a technique like zai.
7. What is mainly talked about in the passage？ ______
A. An ancient farming practice.
B. A farmer stopping the desert.
C. Ways to tackle dry problems.
D. An effective way to improve desert.
C
While a sea turtle （海龟） may be protected by its shell，they have other struggles to deal with.They are unable to closely adjust their body temperatures.Since their body temperature is closely related to the environment，if the water temperature falls below 50 F，sea turtles are at risk of becoming unconscious.
Such was the case with 24 turtles rescued from Cape Cod beaches by Mass Audubon's Wellfleet Bay Wildlife Sanctuary，which began in November 2022 and went into January 2023.The turtles were just put batck into the wild.
"Sea turtles in extremely cold water become lethargic and are eventually unable to swim，causing them to float senselessly at the surface and putting them at the mercy of the sea.Wind and/or tides may wash them onto the shore，" explains the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration （NOAA）. "If temperatures remain low or turtles are not rescued，they can develop secondary health problems or die."
Cold-related danger can happen anywhere but regularly happens in a number of places，including Cape Cod Bay in Massachusetts.
Thankfully for the Cape Cod turtles，Mass Audubon steps up to the task with all hands on deck during such conditions.More than 170 trained volunteers search the shore，sometimes in the middle of the night，usually in uncomfortable conditions.In the 2022 season，more than 70% of the sea turtles found were alive.Once the turtles are processed at the Sanctuary，volunteers drive the turtles to the New England Aquarium for treatment.
"Getting the turtles back to their ocean home is why we do this，in hopes that each one of these turtles helps their population grow back from the possibility of extinction，" said Adam Kennedy，Director of Rescue and Rehabilitation.
The NOAA notes that cold-stunning events have been documented since the late 1800s.In Massachusetts，the number of sea turtles getting shock with cold water varies per year from around 50 in 2000 to about 900 in 2022-making it the third-busiest season on record.Scientists have predicted that by 2031，these events will bring thousands of sea turtles to our shores annually.
8. When might turtles lose consciousness？ ______
A. On sunny days. B. On windy days.
C. On storm night. D. On freezing night.
9. What does the underlined word "lethargic" in paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______
A. Small. B. Faint. C. Heavy. D. Adventurous.
10. How will volunteers deal with the turtles washed onto the shore？ ______
A. Collect and sell them. B. Keep them at home.
C. Treat and send them to the sea. D. Raise them in the aquarium.
11. What can we infer about turtles from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Cold-related events have been rising.
B. Massachusetts is suitable for turtles to live.
C. Sea turtles will gradually change their habitats.
D. The NOAA is to blame for the reduce of turtles.
D
Artificial Intelligence（AI） models are everywhere.The vast majority of these models work using artificial neural networks，or ANNs，which are a popular form of machine learning.
Most ANNs can learn to perform one task just fine.But when it comes to learning a new task，they have a problem that human brains don't.They either fail to learn the new task，or they learn the new thing but erase most of what they knew about their original task.But this problem doesn't tend to affect the human brains.
"How do our new memories get into the pool of old memories without erasing them？" Pavel Sanda wondered.Sanda is a computer scientist who is also part of a research team that used a computer model to explore how sleep helps a brain learn.As our brains sort through new experiences during sleep，he knew，they replay those events many times，so he decided to experiment with this aspect of human sleep in an AI model.
First，he and his teammates trained this AI on a simple task.It controlled a blue dot wandering through a grid（网格） which was seeded with three types of paired green blocks.For the first task，the AI learned to seek out side-by-side pairs.Next，the team tried teaching it to find out pairs sat diagonal（对角线）from each other.However，they didn't try to teach it the new rules all at once.Instead，they let the Al system explore the grid fora brief time，then take a sleep-like break.
During the break，there was no grid and no shapes to encounter.So there was nothing to see and no actions to take.It randomly replayed the way it had travelled.Thanks to these sleep-like breaks，the network managed to learn both tasks well.
Sleep may not be the best way for all AI models to learn multiple tasks.However，this new research is a very important first step towards understanding the importance of sleep.
12. Which aspect do most ANNs need improving？ ______
A. They can't learn multiple tasks.
B. They are easy to break down.
C. They don't have the ability to learn.
D. They can't perform single tasks well.
13. What did the AI do in the experiment？ ______
A. It picked out a blue dot on a grid.
B. It controlled three paired green blocks.
C. It compared dots of different shapes.
D. It sought out pairs in different places.
14. How did scientists feel about the experiment？ ______
A. Disappointed. B. Puzzled. C. Satisfied. D. Shocked.
15. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Repetition Makes Better ANNs
B. New Als Are Being Tested out
C. "Sleep" Can Help Als Perform Better
D. Human Brains Differ From ANNs in "Sleep"
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Wonderful Benefîts Having a Family Pet You Need to Know
Family pets come in all shapes and sizes.Typically，a family pet can range from dogs and cats to birds，turtles，and many more. （1） ______ However，the payback measures boundless.In this brief article，we'll take a closer look at the positive effects and benefits that a family pet brings to any household.
Pets can help keep you fit.All dogs need daily，regular walks to stay healthy and happy，and so do people!（2） ______ And if that sounds like you，a dog might be the perfect cure.So，rest assured that your dog will drag you out in front of the door and make you run around the park every morning.
Pets make sure you never feel alone.The beauty of owning a family pet means you'll never be alone! （3） ______ Cats and dogs make excellent companions，always waiting for you to arrive home patiently.
（ 4） ______ Owning a pet can also help you make more friends.For example，dogs are naturally curious about their environment，including other people and dogs.They can also undoubtedly be the fuel for social interactions.
Having a family pet at home can lower your stress levels.As you probably know，the modern way of living causes high levels of anxiety.And it can lead to countless health problems.Fortunately，pets can help us relax.For example，watching your fish swim can make your worries fade away. （5） ______
All in all，family pets make a great companion and positively impact your life.
A.Owning a family pet means lots of work.
B.A family pet can improve your social life.
C.Pet owners tend to have lower blood pressure.
D.It is also a good way to develop a new hobby.
E.Nevertheless，we sometimes tend to get a bit lazy.
F.Of course，this holds for any pet but especially dogs and cats.
G.Similarly，patting your cats or dogs can also has the same effect.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Ashley Liberto asked her students to use the school's 3 D imaging equipment to make a prosthetic limb （假肢） for her dog Bentley.
Bentley developed cancer after one leg became swollen，which was later （1） ______ to save his life.Ashley described this experience as "（2） ______ " and "emotional".
Bentley is now healthy and still （3） ______ all of his usual activities，but he gets （4） ______ easily with only three legs.So Ashley brought him in to meet the school's 3 D printing students，and they were excited to get to （5） ______ .
Senior Brandon led some students in designing a prosthetic limb for Bentley.Brandon said it was nice to have a（n）（ 6） ______ that would improve someone's life.Bentley （7） ______ to his new limb with ease.And the students were （8） ______ to see their work put to such practical，real-life （9） ______ .
"Just seeing Bentley walk with four legs and seeing the （10） ______ this project was going to have was really something special，" Brandon said.
Bentley is （11） ______ using a temporary limb，but the final one will be ready in a few weeks.Ashley was happy that her students stepped up in such a （12） ______ to improve her dog's quality of life.
"（13） ______ are amazing." she said. "They have such an imagination.They want to （14） ______ big things in life." These students really got a taste of what it's like to be true （15） ______ .Well done!
21. A. run over B. cut off C. checked up D. hidden away
22. A. scary B. embarrassing C. disappointing D. important
23. A. hosts B. guides C. loves D. changes
24. A. bored B. tired C. confused D. lost
25. A. contact B. repair C. work D. adjust
26. A. project B. qualification C. presentation D. urge
27. A. contributed B. added C. turned D. adapted
28. A. surprised B. regretful C. proud D. selfless
29. A. scene B. use C. image D. level
30. A. impact B. purpose C. relation D. problem
31. A. constantly B. frequently C. typically D. currently
32. A. situation B. way C. matter D. case
33. A. Dogs B. Limbs C. Students D. Teachers
34. A. discover B. explore C. influence D. do
35. A. inventors B. operators C. artists D. pioneers
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Life is not only making a living，but poetry too.With this concept，Chinese film Poetry shines a light on the long-neglected world of poetry，（1） ______ （explore） the tension between the ideals of poets and the hard realities of life，as well as the （2） ______ （persevere） and passion it takes to stick to one's beliefs.
Featuring young actor Ji Xiangning and actor Wang Bozhao，who once（3） ______ （star） in the film Pushing Hands，Poetry tells an inspirational story of （4） ______ young construction worker named Hailuo who dreams of becoming a poet.In the film，after saving 20，000 yuan for living expenses，Hailuo leaves his job and begins a journey（5） ______ （change） his life.The director tells people that Poetry is a reminder that poetry has the power to inspire and move us，even（6） ______ the face of adversity.
The film quotes a large number of poems，some of （7） ______ are suggestions provided by some poetry.Poetry （8） ______ （film） in 2020，when the entire world was locked down.This（9） ______ （natural） increased the difficulty of the shoot for both the cast and crew.But the director said he was very（10） ______ （please） to see that poets are everywhere while making the film.In his eyes，a person who can feel the beauty of life and reflect that beauty in their heart can be a poet.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你校国际部原计划于本周六进行的郊游因天气原因而推迟，请你拟一份口头通知告知学生。内容包括：
（1）表示歉意；
（2）说明原因；
（3）时间另行通知。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_______
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I set off for my first day of a new school，I was really terrified.For months after moving here，my main company had been my mother or other adults.I could only speak German and hardly spoke a word of Dutch.
"It's always difficult to start anything new but you are going to be fine with new friends，" my mother comforted me.
We went into a classroom where there were about 20 children who looked extremely busy.I spotted a girl with dark hair that was almost black.I couldn't see her face，as her back was turned toward me.In that moment，she turned around and looked at me.In a flash，we recognized each other.It was the girl from the corner grocery store where we first met!We instantly rushed into each other's arms like long-separated sisters，sentences in German flowing between us like a volcano of connection.My anxiety disappeared and I smiled.
"My name is Annelies.You can call me Anne，" she said.
As two little girls who didn't know Dutch，we were thrilled to find each other，and I didn't even notice when my relieved mother walked silently out of the door.Anne was also new to the school.Her family had recently arrived from Germany.I was shy.On the contrary，Anne was outgoing and optimistic，having no difficulty adapting to a new environment and getting along with others despite the language barrier.
When we went home after school，Anne and I were thrilled to discover we were also next-door neighbors.It took me less than a minute to race up to Anne's apartment，which was a floor above ours.Then every day we walked the ten minutes to school together.
Soon we became good friends and I knew a lot about Anne：she was a girl of confidence and great determination，with an aim to become a director.That was why she loved seeing films.She told me her father was a writer and would rent a projector （放映机） on her birthday.I was touched by her father's love.I was curious what her father was like.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With the will to fit in，Anne and I learned new Dutch words and phrases._________
On her birthday，I went to her home early not just for the film but for my curiosity._________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The Adam Project部分中There，he meets his 12-year-old self，and the two Adams must work together to accomplish older Adam's objective：get back to 2018 to save his wife's life.（在那里，他遇到了12岁的自己，两个Adams必须共同努力完成老亚当的目标：回到2018年拯救他妻子的生命）可知，Adam的目标就是去拯救他妻子的生命。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。比较几部影片的时长The director is Shawn Levy and the movie lasts 106 minutes.（导演是肖恩•利维，电影时长106分钟）；Directed by Kogonada，the movie After Yang，which lasts 96 minutes，is a deeply moving exploration of memory.（由科戈纳达导演的电影《杨之后》长达96分钟，是对记忆的深刻探索）；As she soon discovers，they both have trouble in their real lives they need to overcome.Belle runs 121 minutes and is directed by Mamoru Hosoda.（她很快发现，他们在现实生活中都有需要克服的困难。《贝尔》时长121分钟，导演细田守）；At a period of 90 minutes，Brian and Charles directed by Jim Archer offers a pleasant story.（在90分钟的时间里，吉姆•阿彻导演的《布莱恩与查尔斯》讲述了一个令人愉快的故事。）可知，电影Belle时长l21分钟，是四部影片中最长的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Brian and Charles部分At a period of 90 minutes，Brian and Charles directed by Jim Archer offers a pleasant story.（在90分钟的时间里，Jim Archer 导演的Brian and Charles讲述了一个令人愉快的故事）可知，这部电影讲述的是令人愉快的故事，因此观众在看完后会露出微笑。故选D。
这段短文主要介绍了几部好的科幻电影。《亚当计划》讲述了一位来自2050年的时空旅行飞行员亚当在追求任务时被困在2022年，他在那里遇到了12岁的自己，两个亚当必须合作完成年长亚当的目标：回到2018年拯救妻子的生命。导演是肖恩•莱维，电影时长106分钟。《杨之后》由科戈纳达执导，时长96分钟，是对记忆的深入探索。杰克和凯拉为他们领养的女儿米卡提供了一个名叫杨的安卓兄弟。当杨停止运作时，杰克承诺米卡他会让她的"兄弟"恢复正常。但当他们查看杨的记忆库时，杰克和凯拉发现了关于杨痛苦的过去和他灵魂的真正深度的几个重大发现。《贝尔》是由细田守执导的，时长121分钟，讲述了孤独的少年铃在虚拟世界"U"中过着另一种生活，她是一位名叫贝尔的著名歌手。当一位名为龙的用户破坏了一场音乐会时，贝尔决定找到他。她很快发现，他们两个在现实生活中都有需要克服的困难。《布莱恩和查尔斯》讲述了一天，温和的发明家布莱恩创造了一个机器人。一场风暴使这个机器人活了过来，它自称为查尔斯，并对世界上的一切产生了浓厚的兴趣。随着查尔斯变得越来越像人类，一段不太可能的友谊出现了。由吉姆•阿切尔执导，时长90分钟，提供了一个愉快的故事。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段末句At first，farmers in his community thought he was going mad.（起初，他所在社区的农民认为他疯了）可知，人们最初嘲笑他，认为他疯了。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段内容After doing such ground-breaking work in the African desert，Sawadogo was featured in a 2010 documentary，The Man Who Stopped the Desert，becoming famous around the world.In addition，he was awarded the Right Livelihood Award，widely known as the 'alternative Nobel Prize' in 2018（在非洲沙漠进行了如此开创性的工作后，Sawadogo在2010年的纪录片《阻止沙漠的人》中成为主角，并在世界各地闻名。此外，他还在2018年获得了被广泛称为'另类诺贝尔奖'的正确生计奖）可知，Sawadogo因为他开创性的工作而成为纪录片的主角并获奖，由此推断他的做法得到了人们的认可。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中I want to design a training programme（我想设计一个培训项目）可知，Sawadogo想设计一个培训项目。A．To keep his secret.保守他的秘密；B．To exchange his crops.交换他的庄稼；C．To set up a program.建立一个项目；D．To invent a technique like zai.发明了像哉这样的技术。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中Yacouba Sawadogo，a farmer from Burkina Faso，stopped desertification （沙漠化） in his village by working together with his family to plant trees which have now grown into a vast forest.（来自布基纳法索的农民Yacouba Sawadogo和他的家人一起种树，阻止了村庄的沙漠化，这些树现在已经长成了一片广阔的森林）可知，本文主要讲述了Sawadogo带领全家种树来阻止村庄沙漠化的故事，B项"一个农民阻止沙漠化"能总结文章大意，故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sawadogo带领全家利用古老的非洲农业方法进行植树造林，阻止村庄沙漠化的故事。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据首段末句Since their body temperature is closely related to the environment，if the water temperature falls below 50 F，sea turtles are at risk of becoming unconscious.（由于海龟的体温与环境密切相关，如果水温低于50华氏度，海龟就有失去意识的危险。）可知，如果天气寒冷，水温变低，海龟就有休克的危险。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第三段的Sea turtles in extremely cold water（海龟在极冷的水中）和are eventually unable to swim，causing them to float senselessly at the surface（最终无法游泳，导致它们毫无知觉地漂浮在水面上）可知，在寒冷的海水中的海龟会被冻得休克，失去意识，由此猜测lethargic的意思是"晕倒的，昏迷的"，和faint意思相近。A．Small.小的；B．Faint.晕倒的；C．Heavy.沉的；D．Adventurous.冒险的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Once the turtles are processed at the Sanctuary，volunteers drive the turtles to the New England Aquarium for treatment.（一旦海龟在保护区得到处理，志愿者们就会把海龟送到新英格兰水族馆接受治疗。）以及第六段Getting the turtles back to their ocean home is why we do this，in hopes that each one of these turtles helps their population grow back from the possibility of extinction（让海龟回到它们的海洋家园是我们这样做的原因，希望每一只海龟都能帮助它们的种群从灭绝的可能性中恢复过来）可知，海龟得到救助后会被放回到海里。A．Collect and sell them.收集并出售它们；B．Keep them at home.让他们呆在家里；C．Treat and send them to the sea.治疗并把它们送到海里；D．Raise them in the aquarium.把它们养在水族馆里。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据末段中In Massachusetts，the number of sea turtles getting shock with cold water varies per year from around 50 in 2000 to about 900 in2022-making it the third-busiest season on record.（在马萨诸塞州，因为冷水而休克的海龟数量每年都在变化，从2000年的50只左右到2022年的900只左右，这是有记录以来第三繁忙的季节。）可知，每年因冷水而导致休克的海龟数量在增多，可推断海龟遇冷水而休克的事件也呈增长的趋势。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海龟在遇到冷水后会有休克的危险，因此人们正在努力救助休克后被冲上岸的海龟。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】A、D、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Most ANNs can learn to perform one task just fine.But when it comes to learning a new task，they have a problem that human brains don't.They either fail to learn the new task，or they learn the new thing but erase most of what they knew about their original task.But this problem doesn't tend to affect the human brains.（大多数人工神经网络都能很好地完成一项任务。但当涉及到学习一项新任务时，它们有一个人类大脑没有的问题。它们要么没有学会新任务，要么学会了新东西，但抹去了它们对原始任务的大部分了解。但这个问题并不影响人类的大脑。）可知，人工智能的缺陷是不能够同时学习多项任务。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中the AI learned to seek out side-by-side pairs.Next，the team tried teaching it to find out pairs sat diagonal（对角线）from each other.（人工智能学会了寻找并排的配对。接下来，团队试图教它找出对角线上的对角。）可知，在实验中人工智能需要学习找出不同位置的配对物体。故选D。
（3）观点态度题。根据倒数第二段末句Thanks to these sleep-like breaks，the network managed to learn both tasks well.（由于这些睡眠般的休息，神经网络成功地学习了这两项任务。）可知，这次实验是成功的，科学家很满意。A．Disappointed.失望的；B．Puzzled.困惑的；C．Satisfied.满意的；D．Shocked.惊讶的。故选C。
（4）标题判断题。根据最后一段Sleep may not be the best way for all AI models to learn multiple tasks.However，this new research is a very important first step towards understanding the importance of sleep.（睡眠可能不是所有人工智能模型学习多项任务的最佳方式。然而，这项新研究是理解睡眠重要性的重要的第一步。）可知，本文介绍了科学家正尝试通过在人工智能模型中添加睡眠中的某种阶段来解决学习多项任务这个问题，由此推断C选项适合作为文章最佳标题。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家正在通过在人工智能中模拟人类睡眠来尝试解决大多数人工智能不能同时完成多项任务的不足。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】A、E、F、B、G
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据后句However，the payback measures boundless（然而，回报是无限的），可知A选项"养宠物意味着很多工作"可以和后句构成转折关系，虽然养宠物意味着很多工作，然而回报是无限的。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句All dogs need daily，regular walks to stay healthy and happy，and so do people（所有的狗都需要每天有规律的散步来保持健康和快乐，人也一样）；以及后句And if that sounds like you，a dog might be the perfect cure（如果这听起来像你，狗可能是完美的治疗方法），可知E选项"然而，我们有时会变得有点懒"可以承接前句人需要保持健康的话题，引出后句，说明当我们变得有点懒时，养狗可能是最好的治疗方法。故选E。
（3）推理判断题。根据后句Cats and dogs make excellent companions，always waiting for you to arrive home patiently（猫和狗是很好的伴侣，总是耐心地等你回家），可知F选项"当然，这适用于任何宠物，尤其是狗和猫"符合语境，介绍养狗和猫的好处。故选F。
（4）主题判断题。根据后句Owning a pet can also help you make more friends.For example，dogs are naturally curious about their environment，including other people and dogs.They can also undoubtedly be the fuel for social interactions（养宠物也能帮你交到更多的朋友。例如，狗天生对周围的环境充满好奇，包括其他人和狗。毫无疑问，它们也可以成为社交互动的助燃剂），可知B选项"养宠物可以改善你的社交生活"可以作为本段主题句，狗能够成为人们社交互动的助燃剂。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句For example，watching your fish swim can make your worries fade away（例如，看着你的鱼游泳可以让你的烦恼消失），可知G选项"同样地，拍拍你的猫或狗也会有同样的效果"可以承接上文，说明宠物能够帮助我们放松。故选G。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了养宠物对人们的积极影响。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、B、C、A、D、C、B、A、D、B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.run over轧过，碾过；B.cut off切断，切掉；C.checked up检查，审查；D.hidden away躲藏。句意：Bentley在一条腿肿胀后患上了癌症，后来为了挽救他的生命，他的腿被切除了。根据下文"but he gets（4）easily with only three legs"可知，Bentley切掉了一条腿，故选B。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.scary可怕的，吓人的；B.embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.important重要的。句意：Ashley将这次经历描述为"可怕的"和"情绪化的"。结合上文Bentley患上了癌症并截肢可知，这样的经历很可怕，故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.hosts主办，主持；B.guides指导；C.loves喜爱；D.changes改变。句意：Bentley现在很健康，仍然喜欢所有的日常活动，但它只有三条腿，很容易累。根据上文"Bentley is now healthy"及语境可知，Bentley恢复了健康，仍然喜爱所有的日常活动，故选C。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.bored无聊的；B.tired疲惫的，累的；C.confused困惑的；D.lost丢失的，迷失的。句意：Bentley现在很健康，仍然喜欢所有的日常活动，但它只有三条腿，很容易累。根据下文"with only three legs"可知，狗狗只有三条腿，所以很容易感觉到累，故选B。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.contact联系；B.repair修理；C.work工作；D.adjust调整。句意：所以Ashley带他去见了学校的3 D打印专业的学生，他们很兴奋地开始工作。根据下文"Senior Brandon led some students in designing a prosthetic limb for Bentley.（高年级学生Brandon带领一些学生为Bentley设计假肢）"可知，学生们很兴奋地开始工作，为Bentley设计假肢，故选C。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.project项目；B.qualification资格，资历；C.presentation提交，演示；D.urge冲动。句意：Brandon说有一个能改善别人生活的项目很好。根据下一段中"this project"可知，此处指一个能改善别人生活的项目，故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.contributed做贡献；B.added增加；C.turned转弯，转变；D.adapted适应。句意：Bentley很容易就适应了他的新假肢。上一句it was nice to have a（n） （6）that would improve someone's life.提到学生们为Bentley设计了一条假肢，结合下一段中"Just seeing Bentley walk with four legs（看着Bentley用四条腿走路）"可知，Bentley很容易就适应了他的新假肢，故选D。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.surprised惊讶的；B.regretful遗憾的；C.proud自豪的，骄傲的；D.selfless无私的。句意：学生们很自豪地看到他们的工作得到了如此实际的、现实的应用。学生们看到自己设计的假肢发挥作用应是感到自豪，故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.scene场景，现场；B.use使用，运用；C.image形象；D.level水平。句意：学生们很自豪地看到他们的工作得到了如此实际的、现实的应用。根据下文"Just seeing Bentley walk with four legs"以及"Bentley is （11）using a temporary limb"可知，Bentley使用假肢行走，故学生们设计的假肢得到了实际的应用，故选B。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.impact影响；B.purpose目的；C.relation关系，关联；D.problem问题。句意：Brandon说："看到Bentley用四条腿走路，看到这个项目将产生的影响，真的很特别。"结合"this project was going to have"可知，此处是指"看到这个项目将产生的影响"，have an impact有影响，固定短语，故选A。
（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.constantly不断地；B.frequently频繁地；C.typically典型地；D.currently目前。句意：Bentley目前正在使用一个临时假肢，但最终的假肢将在几周内准备好。结合本句使用的现在进行时可知，此处指"Bentley目前正在使用一个临时假肢"，故选D。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.situation情况，形势；B.way方式；C.matter事情；D.case案例。句意：Ashley很高兴她的学生们以这种方式提高了她的狗的生活质量。此处指"以这种方式提高了她的狗的生活质量"，故选B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.Dogs狗；B.Limbs假肢；C.Students学生；D.Teachers老师。句意："学生们很了不起。"她说。结合下文"They have such an imagination.（他们如此富有想象力）"可知，此处是Ashley夸赞学生们，故选C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.discover发现；B.explore探索；C.influence影响；D.do做。句意：他们想在生活中做大事。根据空后"big things"可知，此处指"做大事"，用动词do，故选D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.inventors发明家；B.operators操作人员；C.artists艺术家；D.pioneers先驱。句意：这些学生真正体会到了成为真正的发明家的滋味。结合上文"They have such an imagination."以及文章内容可知，学生们富有想象力，使用三维成像设备制作出了假肢，故此处指他们真正体会到了成为真正的发明家的滋味。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Ashley Liberto让她的学生使用学校的三维成像设备为自己的狗狗做出了假肢的故事。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】exploring
【小题2】perseverance
【小题3】starred
【小题4】a
【小题5】to change
【小题6】in
【小题7】which
【小题8】was filmed
【小题9】naturally
【小题10】pleased
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：在这一理念下，中国电影《诗歌》揭示了长期被忽视的诗歌世界，探索了诗人的理想与艰难的生活现实之间的紧张关系，以及坚持一个人的信仰所需要的坚持和激情。在句中shines是谓语动词，所以判断explore应该用非谓语动词形式，且逻辑主语Chinese film Poetry和explore之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填exploring。
（2）考查名词。句意：在这一理念下，中国电影《诗歌》揭示了长期被忽视的诗歌世界，探索了诗人的理想与艰难的生活现实之间的紧张关系，以及坚持一个人的信仰所需要的坚持和激情。根据空前的冠词the 以及and后面的名词passion可以判断应该填名词形式作宾语，perseverance"坚持"是抽象名词，不可数。故填perseverance。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：《诗》由年轻演员吉祥宁和曾出演电影《推手》的演员王伯钊主演，讲述了一个名叫海洛的年轻建筑工人梦想成为诗人的励志故事。who引导定语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，根据once判断应该用动词的一般过去式。故填starred。
（4）考查冠词。句意：《诗》由年轻演员吉祥宁和曾出演电影《推手》的演员王伯钊主演，讲述了一个名叫海洛的年轻建筑工人梦想成为诗人的励志故事。根据句意可知，此处表示"一个"，是泛指概念，应用不定冠词修饰，且young的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：影片中，海洛在攒下2万元生活费后，辞去了工作，开始了改变人生的旅程。设空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填to change。
（6）考查介词。句意：导演告诉人们，诗歌是一种提醒，即使面对逆境，诗歌也有激励和感动我们的力量。固定短语：in the face of 意为"面对"，故填in。
（7）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这部电影引用了大量的诗，其中一些是一些诗歌提供的建议。前后两个句子间没有连词，因此判断后句是"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句，先行词是poems，指物，作宾语用关系代词which。故填 which。
（8）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：《诗歌》是在2020年拍摄的，当时整个世界都被封锁了。句子缺少谓语动词，根据句意以及时间状语"in2020"可以判断填一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was filmed。
（9）考查副词。句意：这种情况自然增加了演员和工作人员的拍摄难度。设空处在句中修饰动词increased，故判断用副词作状语。故填naturally。
（10）考查形容词。句意：但导演说，他很高兴看到在拍摄过程中到处都是诗人。此处作表语，表示人"感到高兴的"，用ed结尾的形容词。故填pleased。
本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一部名为《诗》的电影展示了诗歌对人们的激励作用以及电影的导演对诗人的定义。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Boys and girls，
May I have your attention，please？
On behalf of the Students' Union，I'm sorry to tell you that the spring outing originally scheduled this Saturday will have to be put off.【高分句型一】（表示歉意）This morning we checked the weather forecast and found there would be a storm on that day.Then we contacted the staff at the local weather station who confirmed that information and also warned us not to go out in such weather.（说明原因）So please forgive us for bringing you the inconvenience.As for when we will go on the outing，I'm afraid that you have to wait with patience for further notice.If you have any question，please be free to contact me.【高分句型二】（时间另行通知）
Thank you for your attention!
【解析】高分句型一：On behalf of the Students' Union，I'm sorry to tell you that the spring outing originally scheduled this Saturday will have to be put off.
翻译：我代表学生会很抱歉地告诉你，原定于本周六举行的春游将不得不推迟。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：If you have any question，please be free to contact me.
翻译：如果你有任何问题，请随时与我联系。
分析：运用了if引导的条件状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】With the will to fit in，Anne and I learned new Dutch words and phrases.Anne worked harder and made greater progress than me.Very quickly we could speak fluent Dutch.Over time，we felt like Dutch girls and became friends with other children.One morning on our way to school，Anne pressed an envelope into my hands with my name on it. "What's this？" I asked with curiosity.She smiled and asked me to open it.It was an invitation to her birthday party on Sunday. "Father's renting a film projector again on my birthday，" Anne said excitedly.（作者和Anne一起努力学习荷兰语以及作者收到Anne生日聚会请柬）
On her birthday，I went to her home early not just for the film but for my curiosity.I was curious what a great writer looked like.【高分句型一】As I entered the living room，I spotted the projector in a back corner and noticed a man on a wheelchair behind it.Seeing my surprised look，Anne explained to me that was her father，who lost his legs in an accident but didn't let the disability stop him living a meaningful life.【高分句型二】Suddenly，I realized the reason for Anne's optimism and determination.From that day on，I changed，becoming more hard-working and grateful to life.（作者见到了Anne的父亲以及作者的改变）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者去新学校后感到很害怕，作者不会说荷兰语，只会说德语，幸运的是作者在学校遇见了以前见过的一个小女孩Annelies，两人用德语交流，作者的焦虑消失了，且两人还是隔壁的邻居，她们每天一起去上学，很快就成了好朋友，作者对Annelies的了解也越来越多，被她父亲对她的爱所感动，作者很好奇Annelies的父亲是什么样的人。
高分句型一
I was curious what a great writer looked like.
翻译：我很好奇一个伟大的作家长什么样。
分析：由连接代词what引导宾语从句。
高分句型二
Seeing my surprised look，Anne explained to me that was her father，who lost his legs in an accident but didn't let the disability stop him living a meaningful life.
翻译：看到我惊讶的表情，安妮向我解释说，那是她的父亲，他在一次事故中失去了双腿，但残疾并没有阻止他过有意义的生活。
分析：由连接词that引导宾语从句和关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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