江西省赣州市部分学校2022-2023学年高三英语下学期4月联考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份江西省赣州市部分学校2022-2023学年高三英语下学期4月联考试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0， 本试卷主要命题范围， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高三英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本试卷主要命题范围：高考范围
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which ticket option does the man take?
A. First class. B. Second class. C. Business class.
2. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Take a vacation. B. Finish work on time. C. Find an assistant.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A website. B. The Internet. C. A search engine.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a post office. B. In a grocery store. C. In a restaurant.
5. What does the man think of the movie?
A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Disappointing.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?
A. Spend time with her friends.
B. Go to the gym to do exercise.
C. Pay a visit to her grandmother.
7. When will the woman practise her guitar?
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Tuesday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What time is the woman’s watch now?
A. 4:50. B. 5:50. C. 6:30.
9. How will the speakers go to the airport?
A. By underground. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How is the weather now?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny
11. What do the speakers decide to do?
A. Go biking. B. Play football. C. Do the cleaning
12. Which team does the man like best?
A. State College. B. State Youth Team. C. St. Martins.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man do before going to the Antarctic?
A. He received special training.
B. He taught some couples a lesson.
C. He wrote an article about surviving.
14. What was the worst danger for the man?
A. Falling into icy holes. B. Lacking communication. C. Coming across a strong wind.
15. What was in the box?
A. Some canned food. B. Fresh meat. C. Vegetables.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Guide and traveler.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Birds on the Wing mainly about?
A. Greek history. B. An island’s culture. C. A love story.
18. Why should you book for Tuesday’s entertainment now?
A. It will offer discounts for its tickets.
B. The number of participants is limited.
C. Diana Fransen needs to make preparations.
19. What can you enjoy on Wednesday?
A. Dance. B. Drumming. C. Jazz music.
20. Who is Leslie Ager?
A. The director of a band. B. An independent singer. C. An excellent guitarist.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Sleep Music Apps
If you want to sleep better at night, trying a sleep music app might be the answer. Here are some ideal sleep music apps to choose from.
Calm
Calm is one of the most popular sleep music apps and its large library of relaxing and sleep-causing tracks is largely responsible for that. This app offers a free version, but to really take advantage of what Calm has to offer, you had better choose the paid version, which costs $ 69.99 for one year. A lifetime membership is $ 399.99.
Relax Melodies
Relax Melodies is intended to calm your mind with relaxing sound. The composer is visual and easy to use, and the Discover page gives you access to other app features, like bedtime stories and breathing exercises. Though its free version provides a great introduction to the idea of sleep music, the paid version unlocks a larger library of sounds. Consider paying for it if there're particular sounds or features that really attract you.
Headspace
Headspace is a feature-rich app designed in a simple way that makes it quick and easy to use its library of sleep-specific music. The Sleep icon at the bottom of the app is easy to identify and leads to a library of options that include Sleep Music and Sleep Radio. It's worth noting that nearly everything in Headspace's Sleep Library requires an extra subscription. Headspace costs $ 69.99 annually, or you can pay $12.99 per month.
Pzizz
Pzizz offers sleep music tracks you can use at naptime, bedtime, or to improve focus. One thing that makes Pzizz different is its voice narration（旁白）option. If you find the presence of a calming voice to be comforting or benefit from someone helping you to relax your body and mind, then Pzizz is a good choice for you. Male and female voice options are available and the voice is low and calm. It has a free version but you should pay for extra subscriptions.
1. Which app allows you to combine sleep music with breathing exercises?
A. Calm. B. Headspace. C. Pzizz. D. Relax Melodies.
2. How much should you pay at least for the one-year subscription of Headspace?
A. $12.99. B. $69.99. C. $155.88. D. $399.99.
3. What is special about Pzizz?
A. Its voice for narration is fixed. B. It provides low and calm music.
C. It offers voice narration options. D. Its focus is sleep-specific music.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种睡眠音乐应用软件。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Relax Melodies部分“Relax Melodies is intended to calm your mind with relaxing sound. The composer is visual and easy to use, and the Discover page gives you access to other app features, like bedtime stories and breathing exercises.(放松旋律旨在用放松的声音让你的头脑平静下来。作曲家是可视化的，易于使用，探索页面让你可以访问其他应用程序功能，如睡前故事和呼吸练习。)”可知，Relax Melodies不仅提供睡眠音乐，而且向用户分享呼吸练习技巧。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Headspace部分“Headspace costs $69.99 annually, or you can pay $12.99 per month.(Headspace成本每年69.99美元，或者你可以每月支付12.99美元。) ”可知，Headspace一年的订阅费用至少是69. 99美元。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pzizz部分“One thing that makes Pzizz different is its voice narration（旁白）option. If you find the presence of a calming voice to be comforting or benefit from someone helping you to relax your body and mind, then Pzizz is a good choice for you. Male and female voice options are available and the voice is low and calm.(让Pzizz与众不同的一点是它的声音叙事选项。如果你觉得有人帮助你放松身心会让你感到安慰或受益，那么Pzizz是一个不错的选择。男声和女声可选，声音低沉而平静。)”可知，Pzizz的特别之处是它提供多种旁白音的选择。故选C项。
B
It sounds impossible for a 500-pound bear to break into a house through a small window. But the animal known as Hank the Tank is no ordinary bear: He has used his extraordinary strength to force into at least 28 garages in South Lake Tahoe and is responsible for 152 reports of conflict behavior with the local people over the past seven months.
“This smart bear does not break into a garage where trash is kept,” the police department said in a statement. “He hangs out in the neighborhood quite often because he has been continuously rewarded with food stored in garages.”
The most recent incident occurred late last week, when local police officers were called to a home on Catalina Drive when Hank broke into another garage and the police department has planned a special trapping effort to remove Hank the Tank from the neighborhood. After he’s caught, it will decide whether he can be placed in a controlled habitat or whether he should be killed. “We hope that Hank can avoid the sad ending of another famous bear from the Tahoe area,” it said.
Like Hank the Tank, the 500-pound bear named the Safeway Bear had lost its fear of people. It was known for driving away Kings Beach get-togethers, helping itself to a birthday cake and other treats. In 2020, it was caught on camera stealing food from a grocery store at Lake Tahoe’s northern shore.
The bear was eventually trapped and sent to a remote wild habitat in El Dorado County. Its tracking collar was found in the woods in the spring of 2021, leading biologists to hope that it had successfully gotten used to a natural diet and lost weight, allowing the collar to slip off.
But the truth was very heart-breaking. The big bear was reduced to a shell of its former self and was killed at a campground where a family gathering included small children.
“The action of the shooter was the most humane outcome for this bear,” said one of the biologists.
4. What do the police officers probably suggest the public do?
A. Avoid mixing food leftovers with garbage.
B. Replace small windows with bigger ones.
C. Call the police once they see Hank the Tank.
D. Put food outside to help the trapping effort.
5. Where was the Safeway Bear sent?
A. El Dorado County. B. Kings Beach.
C. Catalina Drive. D. Lake Tahoe.
6. What can be learned about the Safeway Bear?
A. It had a hard life in the Tahoe area.
B. It lost its ability to live in the wild.
C. It successfully got used to a natural diet.
D. It stole food and killed people on the beach.
7. What is the biologist’s attitude to the action of the shooter?
A. Opposed. B. Skeptical. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了进入人类居住区的两只熊，一只熊经常闯入车库寻找食物，另一只熊不害怕人类，最终没有适应野外生活被射杀。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的““This smart bear does not break into a garage where trash is kept,” the police department said in a statement. “He hangs out in the neighborhood quite often because he has been continuously rewarded with food stored in garages.”(“这只聪明的熊不会闯入存放垃圾的车库，”警察局在一份声明中说。“他经常在附近闲逛，因为它不断得到存放在车库里的食物作为奖励。”)”可推知，警方很可能建议避免把剩余的食物与垃圾混在一起。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The bear was eventually trapped and sent to a remote wild habitat in El Dorado County.(这只熊最终被困住，并被送到了位于埃尔多拉多县的一个偏远的野生栖息地)”可知，Safeway Bear被送到了El Dorado County。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Its tracking collar was found in the woods in the spring of 2021, leading biologists to hope that it had successfully gotten used to a natural diet and lost weight, allowing the collar to slip off.(2021年春天，人们在树林里发现了它的追踪项圈，这让生物学家们希望它已经成功适应了自然饮食并减肥，让项圈得以滑落)”和第二段的“But the truth was very heart- breaking. The big bear was reduced to a shell of its former self and was killed at a campground where a family gathering included small children.(但事实却非常令人心碎。这只大熊沦落为以前的自己的外壳，在一个营地被杀死，在那里，一个有孩子的家庭聚会在举行)”可知，Safeway Bear失去了在野外生活的能力，在一个宿营地被杀死了。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的““The action of the shooter was the most humane outcome for this bear,” said one of the biologists.(“射击者的行为对这只熊来说是最人道的结果，”其中一位生物学家说)”可知，这位生物学家对射击者的行为是支持的。故选C。
C
When we’re thirsty, we drink. It seems so simple. But the science behind that decision is amazingly complex. a Caltcch researcher reports in the journal Nature.
“There are many thirst related checkpoints throughout the body and brain, ” says Yuki Oka, the author.
One of the first checkpoints is passed when water reaches our mouth, which gives our brain a refreshing feeling. Then our brain needs to know how much water we are taking in to figure out when we should stop. It can’t wait until the water is absorbed into the bloodstream because that can take 15 minutes or more. So the body has an additional checkpoint, which is swallowing. The act of swallowing acts like a meter, which the brain monitors to quickly determine how much water is entering the body.
“Still, the brain takes a complex trust- but-confirm approach to this information and the confirming process takes a couple of minutes, ” Oka says. “Cells near the liver (肝) also send messages to the brain when we are drinking. These cells aren’t sensing the water directly. Experiments show they are responding to a chemical that ’s produced when water makes the blood less salty. In a matter of minutes, the change is translated into more sensitive chemical signal to tell the brain the exact changes. ”
The checkpoint near the liver is not the final one. There’s then going to be changes in blood pressure along the intestine (肠) which can be sensed as well, the study reports.
“All of these complex multiple checkpoints to regulate thirst can be expected, given the life-or-death nature of our dependence on water. However, it just shows how complex an apparently simple process actually works in our body. ” Oka says.
8. Where is the checkpoint that roughly measures the amount of water we drink?
A. In the mouth. B. In the throat.
C. Along the intestine. D. Near the liver.
9 How many thirst-related checkpoints are mentioned?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
10. How does Yuki Oka feel about the discovery?
A. Surprised. B. Confused. C. Encouraged. D. Overjoyed.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A Why Multiple Checkpoints Are Needed?
B. Where Are the Thirst- related Checkpoints?
C. Which Cell Measures the Water We Drink?
D. How Do Our Body and Brain Tell Us to Drink?
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在简单的喝水过程中，在整个身体和大脑中都有许多与口渴相关的检查点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“ So the body has an additional checkpoint, which is swallowing. The act of swallowing acts like a meter, which the brain monitors to quickly determine how much water is entering the body.”(所以身体还有一个额外的检查点，那就是吞咽。吞咽的行为就像一个仪表，大脑通过监测仪表来快速确定有多少水进入身体。)可知，吞咽这动作能测量有多少水进入身体，所以是在喉咙处。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“One of the first checkpoints is passed when water reaches our mouth, which gives our brain a refreshing feeling.”(当水到达我们的嘴里时，第一个检查点就通过了，这给我们的大脑一种清新的感觉。)；文章第三段“So the body has an additional checkpoint, which is swallowing.”(以身体还有一个额外的检查点，那就是吞咽。)；文章第五段“The checkpoint near the liver is not the final one.”(靠近肝脏的检查点不是最后一个。)以及文章第五段“There’s then going to be changes in blood pressure along the intestine which can be sensed as well, the study reports”(研究报告称，随后会有血压沿肠道的变化，这种变化也可以被感知到)可知，总共有四个检查点。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“All of these complex multiple checkpoints to regulate thirst can be expected, given the life-or-death nature of our dependence on water. However, it just shows how complex an apparently simple process actually works in our body.”(考虑到我们对水的依赖是生死攸关的，所有这些复杂的多重检查点都可以用来调节口渴。然而，它只是显示了一个看似简单的过程在我们身体中的实际作用是多么复杂。)可知，Yuki Oka认为喝水这么简单的动作却是如此复杂的过程，所以可推测他对这样的发现也比较惊讶。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第二段“There are many thirst related checkpoints throughout the body and brain”(这里有许多与口渴有关的检查点遍布全身和大脑)以及后文可知，本篇文章主要介绍在简单的喝水过程中，在整个身体和大脑中都有许多与口渴相关的检查点。再结合选项可知，B项Where Are the Thirst- related Checkpoints?(渴相关的检查点在哪里？)符合文意。故选B项。
D
When cultural heritage sites disappear, they’re gone forever. However, they are being endangered at an alarming rate by rising seas (Venice), pollution (the Taj Mahal) and overtourism (Angkor Wat). Just to name a few.
But when we try to protect these heritage sites, we also have to face such thorny questions as “What part of the past is worth preserving and passing on to the next generations? What duty do we owe to the creations of our ancestors? What strength do we draw from their presence — and when, on the contrary, do they become a lead weight, preventing us from projecting ourselves into the future?”
Humankind has answered these difficult questions differently in different places. In Dresden, Germany, the Frauenkirche was an 18th-century church whose bell-shaped top was a landmark. In February, 1945, one of the most destructive bombing attacks of World War II killed more than 25,000 people and reduced the city to ruins. With Dresden slowly rebuilt after the war, the Frauenkirche was left in ruins. But after German reunification, the church was reconstructed using many of its original materials, as a statement of peace and harmony.
Like the Frauenkirche, Notre Dame, a landmark in Paris, which was destroyed by fire in 2019, is being rebuilt as close as possible to how it was before, including using the original and poisonous metal-lead-for the roof. That choice was controversial, as future choices are bound to be in the debate about how to restore and preserve historic buildings.
Perhaps, no one can claim to have the right answers on preservation. There may not even be right answers. What we will do is to continue to take care of important cultural heritage sites, as a matter of significance to humanity’s past, present and future.
12. Which heritage site is overcrowded?
A. Venice. B. Dresden. C. The Taj Mahal. D. Angkor Wat.
13. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “thorny” in paragraph 2?
A. Tough. B. Smart. C. Interesting. D. Important.
14. What does the author dislike about the rebuilding of Notre Dame?
A. The high rebuilding costs. B. The timing of reconstruction.
C. The choice of certain material. D. The significance of preservation
15. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?
A. We should protect as many heritage sites as possible.
B. It is better to leave the damaged historic buildings alone.
C. Historic buildings should be rebuilt with the same materials.
D. Heritage sites serve as an important link among human beings.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了文物是一种珍贵的不可再生资源，但是该如何保护而不让它变成枷锁，答案则莫衷一是。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“However, they are being endangered at an alarming rate by rising seas (Venice), pollution (the Taj Mahal) and overtourism (Angkor Wat).(然而，由于海平面上升（威尼斯）、污染（泰姬陵）和过度旅游（吴哥窟），它们正以惊人的速度濒临灭绝)”可知，吴哥窟过于拥挤。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后的问题“What part of the past is worth preserving and passing on to the next generations? What duty do we owe to the creations of our ancestors? What strength do we draw from their presence — and when, on the contrary, do they become a lead weight, preventing us from projecting ourselves into the future?(过去的哪一部分值得保存并传给下一代？我们对祖先的创造负有什么责任？我们从他们的存在中获得了什么力量？相反，他们什么时候会成为阻碍我们展望未来的沉重负担？)”以及第三段“Humankind has answered these difficult questions differently in different places.(人类在不同的地方对这些难题给出了不同的回答)”可推断，人类面临一系列难题，故画线词意思是“困难的”。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Like the Frauenkirche, Notre Dame, a landmark in Paris, which was destroyed by fire in 2019, is being rebuilt as close as possible to how it was before, including using the original and poisonous metal-lead-for the roof.(像圣母教堂一样，巴黎的地标性建筑巴黎圣母院在2019年被大火烧毁，目前正在尽可能地重建，包括使用原始的有毒金属铅作为屋顶)”可知，作者认为如果刻板地坚持修旧如旧而保留有毒材料是不明智的。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“What we will do is to continue to take care of important cultural heritage sites, as a matter of significance to humanity’s past, present and future.(我们要做的是继续保护重要的文化遗产，这对人类的过去、现在和未来都具有重要意义)”可推断，作者认为重要的文物需要保护，因为那是人类的精神家园。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s important to be able to talk to people when networking and building strong relationships. If you work in a professional role, you probably need to make small talk sometimes. However, you may don’t know how to make small talk. Don’t worry. ____16____
Put your electronic devices away. The first step to making small talk is to put your devices away. This is a small but meaningful gesture in this digitalized world. ____17____ Giving your full attention to the person you are speaking to is good manners. Also, it offers a chance for you to build a relationship with him/her.
Listen first. In social situations, one way to show you are offering your full attention is to listen. ____18____ When you are listening, show you are paying attention by practising nonverbal cues like nodding and making eye contact. It’s also a good active listening practice to repeat what someone just told you.
Ask open questions. ____19____ For example. “How have things been?” is a better question than “Have you been alright?”. The latter requires a “yes or no” response, while the former draws out information in a conversational way.
____20____ When someone tells you something in a small talk conversation, give your enthusiastic response. Your positivity not only can show you are paying attention but also might make them feel valued. This is good for building a relationship with someone you don’t know very well.
A. Respond enthusiastically.
B. Here are some tips for you.
C. They are some simple but useful methods.
D. Behave properly in response to open questions.
E. When you are talking with someone, listening is also important.
F. When you ask about the person you are speaking to, ask open-ended questions.
G Putting your phone or computer away shows you focus on the person you are talking to.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个闲聊的小技巧。
【16题详解】
分析设空，位于第一段段尾，应是起到承上启下的作用，根据前文“However, you may don’t know how to make small talk. Don’t worry.(然而，你可能不知道如何进行闲聊。别担心)”而后文开始介绍具体的方法可知，此处是在推荐一些闲聊的小技巧，所以B项“Here are some tips for you.(这里有一些建议给你)”符合文意。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Put your electronic devices away. The first step to making small talk is to put your devices away. This is a small but meaningful gesture in this digitalized world.(把你的电子设备收起来。闲聊的第一步是把你的手机收起来。在这个数字化的世界里，这是一个小而有意义的举动)”可知，本段主要讲述了闲聊时，把电子设备收起来，根据后文“Giving your full attention to the person you are speaking to is good manners.(把你全部的注意力放在和你说话的人身上是有礼貌的)”可知，此处在解释为什么这么做，所以G项“Putting your phone or computer away shows you focus on the person you are talking to.(把手机或电脑放在一边，表明你专注于与你交谈的人)”符合本段主题，且是在解释为什么这么做。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Listen first. In social situations, one way to show you are offering your full attention is to listen.(先听。在社交场合，表现你全神贯注的一种方式就是倾听)”可知，本段主要讲述了倾听在闲聊中的重要性，所以E项“When you are talking with someone, listening is also important.(当你和某人交谈时，倾听也很重要)”符合本段主题，其中listening为同词复现。故选E项。
【19题详解】
分析设空，空处位于第二句话，应是对首句的展开说明，根据前文“Ask open questions.(问开放式问题)”可知，F项“When you ask about the person you are speaking to, ask open-ended questions.(当你询问谈话对象的情况时，问一些开放式的问题)”符合文意，是对前句的展开说明，其中open-ended questions为同词复现。故选F项。
【20题详解】
分析设空，位于段首，应是本段的中心句，根据后文“When someone tells you something in a small talk conversation, give your enthusiastic response. Your positivity not only can show you are paying attention but also might make them feel valued.(当有人在闲聊中告诉你一些事情时，给予你热情的回应。你的积极态度不仅能表明你在关注他们，也会让他们感到被重视)”可知，本段主要讲述了，闲聊时，需积极回应对方，所以A项“Respond enthusiastically.(积极回应)”符合文意。故选A项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, BC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Enedelia Mottram, who has been working as a lunch lady at a school canteen for 18 years, went straight to her husband, a metal fabricator (装配工) to create a mobile cart (小推车). Together, they both knew they could do something to help Julian not only get his ____21____ easier but also make it easier for him to ____22____ at the school.
Julian isn’t an ____23____ first grader and he attends a school that isn’t built for his ____24____ because he has dwarfism (侏儒症). But that doesn’t seem to stop this cheerful kid from ____25____ all that life has to offer even with the problems with being a ____26____ person. And he did ____27____ some on his first day of school.
His mom had been to the ____28____ to ensure Julian would have everything he needed but she forgot to ____29____ the lunchroom. Julian couldn’t _____30_____ the food nor did he have a _____31_____ to carry it or get up on the bench to _____32_____ and eat his lunch. Enedelia noticed that and knew her husband could offer _____33_____.
That night she told her husband James about Julian’s _____34_____. James then started to _____35_____—designing a cart, complete with flames, a personalized license plate, and a built-in step stool (梯凳) so that Julian can pull it out when he _____36_____ to reach something at the school.
Julian’s mom Heather was a ball of tears when she learned of the cart that was _____37_____ for her son. It meant a lot to her that someone would be so _____38_____ to her child.
And now thanks to the lunch lady’s _____39_____, Julian could enjoy his lunch time and _____40_____ tour the school.
21 A. lunch B. invention C. learning D. exercise
22. A. take off B. slow down C. break down D. get around
23. A. intelligent B. ugly C. average D. energetic
24. A. character B. race C. size D. major
25. A. enjoying B. rejecting C. abandoning D. changing
26. A. tall B. large C. fat D. little
27. A. accept B. meet C. ignore D. overcome
28. A. restaurant B. school C. hospital D. factory
29. A. decorate B. close C. clean D. check
30. A. sell B. smell C. reach D. cook
31. A. dream B. way C. permission D. reason
32. A. sit B. watch C. speak D. sleep
33. A. education B. help C. guidance D. money
34. A. responsibilities B. responses C. suggestions D. challenges
35. A. research B. resist C. work D. advertise
36. A. needs B. forgets C. promises D. pretends
37. A. made B. bought C. borrowed D. stolen
38. A. polite B. kind C. open D. true
39. A. modesty B. ambition C. honesty D. thoughtfulness
40. A. aimlessly B. cautiously C. freely D. painfully
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。学校食堂员工Enedelia Mottram看到患有侏儒症的Julian因为身体矮小而面临取餐难题后，她回到家跟身为金属装配工的丈夫说起了这件事，丈夫为Julian量身定做了一个小推车，这使得Julian能够轻松就餐并畅行校园。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们俩都知道，他们可以做些什么来帮助Julian，不仅让他的午餐更容易，而且让他在学校里更容易走动。A. lunch午餐；B. invention发明；C. learning学习；D. exercise锻炼。根据“Enedelia Mottram, who has been working as a lunch lady at a school canteen for 18 years, went straight to her husband, a metal fabricator (装配工) to create a mobile cart (小推车).”可知，制造移动手推车是为了帮助Julian就餐更容易。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们俩都知道，他们可以做些什么来帮助Julian，不仅让他的午餐更容易，而且让他在学校里更容易走动。A. take off脱掉；B. slow down减速；C. break down抛锚；D. get around走动。根据“at the school.”可知，移动手推车很难帮助Julian轻松地在学校里走动。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Julian不是一个普通的一年级学生，他上的学校不是为他的身形建造的，因为他有侏儒症。A. intelligent聪明的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. average普通的；D. energetic 精力充沛的。根据“because he has dwarfism (侏儒症).”可知，Julian不是一名普通的学生。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Julian不是一个普通的一年级学生，他上的学校不是为他的身形建造的，因为他有侏儒症。A. character角色；B. race种族；C. size尺寸；D. major主修课程。根据“because he has dwarfism (侏儒症).”可知，因为Julian有侏儒症，学校不是为他的身形建造的。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这似乎并不妨碍这个快乐的孩子享受生活所给予的一切，尽管这个小小的人儿面临着种种问题。A. enjoying享受；B. rejecting拒绝；C. abandoning抛弃；D. changing改变。根据“Julian isn’t an ____3____ first grader and he attends a school that isn’t built for his ____4____ because he has dwarfism (侏儒症).”可知，学校的一切并不妨碍Julian享受生活所给予的一切。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这似乎并不妨碍这个快乐的孩子享受生活所给予的一切，尽管这个小小的人儿面临着种种问题。A. tall高的；B. large大的；C. fat胖的；D. little小的。根据“because he has dwarfism (侏儒症).”可知，因为Julian患侏儒症，所以这个小小的人儿面临着种种问题。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确实在上学的第一天遇到了一些问题。A. accept接受；B. meet遇到；C. ignore忽略；D. overcome克服。根据“But that doesn’t seem to stop this cheerful kid from ____5____ all that life has to offer even with the problems with being a ____6____ person.”可知，Julian因为患侏儒症，上学的第一天遇到了一些问题。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Julian的妈妈去了学校，以确保他会有他需要的一切，但她忘了检查餐厅。A. restaurant餐馆；B. school学校；C. hospital医院；D. factory 工厂。根据“to ensure Julian would have everything he needed”可知，Julian的妈妈去了学校确保Julian在学校有他需要的一切。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Julian的妈妈去了学校，以确保他会有他需要的一切，但她忘了检查餐厅。A. decorate装饰；B. close关闭；C. clean清洁；D. check检查。根据“His mom had been to the ____8____ to ensure Julian would have everything he needed”可知，Julian的妈妈忘了检查餐厅。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Julian够不到食物，也没有办法拿着食物爬到长凳上坐下来吃午饭。A. sell卖；B. smell闻；C. reach到达；D. cook 烹饪。根据“because he has dwarfism (侏儒症).”可知，因为Julian患侏儒症，所以够不到食堂餐桌上的食物。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Julian够不到食物，也没有办法拿着食物爬到长凳上坐下来吃午饭。A. dream梦想；B. way方法；C. permission允许；D. reason原因。根据“to carry it or get up on the bench to ____12____ and eat his lunch.”可知，Julian没有办法拿到食物。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Julian够不到食物，也没有办法拿着食物爬到长凳上坐下来吃午饭。A. sit坐；B. watch观看；C. speak发言；D. sleep睡。根据“get up on the bench”可知，Julian没有办法拿着食物爬到长凳上坐下来吃午饭。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Enedelia注意到了Julian面临问题，她知道她的丈夫可以提供帮助。A. education教育；B. help帮助；C. guidance指导；D. money金钱。根据“Enedelia Mottram, who has been working as a lunch lady at a school canteen for 18 years, went straight to her husband, a metal fabricator (装配工) to create a mobile cart (小推车).”可知，因为丈夫是金属制造商，Enedelia知道她的丈夫可以能够为Julian提供帮助。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，她将Julian面临的挑战告诉了丈夫。A. responsibilities责任；B. responses回复；C. suggestions建议；D. challenges挑战。根据“Julian couldn’t ____10____ the food nor did he have a ____11____ to carry it or get up on the bench to ____12____ and eat his lunch.”可知，Julian在食堂里面临着就餐的挑战。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，James开始设计一辆手推车，上面有火焰，有个性化的车牌，还有一个内置的阶梯凳，这样Julian在学校需要拿东西的时候就可以把它拉出来。A. research研究；B. resist抵制；C. work工作；D. advertise 广告。根据“designing a cart, complete with flames, a personalized license plate, and a built-in step stool (梯凳) so that Julian can pull it out when he ____16____ to reach something at the school.”可知，为了帮助Julian，James开始了他的工作。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，James开始设计一辆手推车，上面有火焰，有个性化的车牌，还有一个内置的阶梯凳，这样Julian在学校需要拿东西的时候就可以把它拉出来。A. needs需要；B. forgets忘记；C. promises答应；D. pretends假装。根据“reach something at the school.”可知，当Julian在学校需要够东西的时候可以用上这个手推车。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Julian的妈妈在得知那个小推车为Julian做的之后，她流满面。A. made制造；B. bought买；C. borrowed借；D. stolen偷。根据“designing a cart, complete with flames, a personalized license plate, and a built-in step stool (梯凳)”可知，James为Julian制造了小推车。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人善待她的儿子，这对她来说意义重大。A. polite礼貌的；B. kind热心的；C. open开放的；D. true真正的。根据“Julian’s mom Heather was a ball of tears when she learned of the cart that was ____17____ for her son.”可知，Julian的妈妈因为有人善待她的儿子深受感动。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了Enedelia的体贴，Julian可以享受午餐时间并畅行学校。A. modesty虚心；B. ambition雄心；C. honesty诚实；D. thoughtfulness体贴。根据“Together, they both knew they could do something to help Julian not only get his ____1____ easier but also make it easier for him to ____2____ at the school.”可知，Enedelia因为Julian患侏儒症，对他体贴照顾。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：多亏了Enedelia的体贴，Julian可以享受午餐时间并畅行学校。A. aimlessly无目的地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. freely自由地；D. painfully痛苦地。根据“And now thanks to the lunch lady’s ____19____, Julian could enjoy his lunch time”可知，因为Enedelia的体贴，Julian可以畅行学校。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Digital devices are increasingly taking up our lives these days, to ____41____ many, if not most of us, are addicted. New studies spring out with alarming frequency about the dangers to our physical and mental health of being glued to small screens. Children who expose ____42____ (they) to digital devices are not exercising; people are worrying about their body image because of online pressure ____43____ “perfect body” sites. In a study of 1,000 adults, researchers discovered that nearly 50 percent of the participants got addicted to smartphones, but ____44____ (be) unaware of their smartphone ____45____ (depend). The study is one of many calls for “digital detox” to become part of our lives.
The practice of digital detox varies, including ____46____ (switch) off from the Internet to enjoy something called “real life”. This also involves the bygone custom of conversing with people face to face and doing ____47____ (day) things. The organization Digital Detox said, “We want detox to inspire people to rethink their distance from their devices… to set aside time to get enough rest.” People need to rely less on digital devices ____48____ (avoid) the new phenomenon of “nomophobia”—NO MOBILE PHOBIA (恐惧症). Last year, psychologist Dr Kia-Rai Prewitt ____49____ (warn) of the dangers of being too absorbed in smartphones. She wrote, “If you ignore responsibilities at home or work because you have spent ____50____ large amount of time online, then consider a digital detox.”
【答案】41. which
42. themselves
43. from 44. were
45. dependence##dependency
46. switching
47. daily 48. to avoid
49. warned 50. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。数码产品日益占据我们生活的大部分时间，很多人对其上瘾而不自知。专家指出，我们应该学会“数码排毒”，从而逐渐摆脱对数码设备的依赖。
【详解】1. 考查定语从句。句意：如今，数字设备越来越多地占据了我们的生活，许多人（如果不是大多数人的话）对此上瘾。分析句子结构可知，该句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是Digital devices，指物，且关系代词在句中作宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。

2. 考查代词。句意：接触数字设备的孩子们并没有在锻炼：人们担心他们的身体形象，因为来自“完美身材”网站的在线压力。该空指代主语Children，表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
3. 考查介词。句意：接触数字设备的孩子们并没有在锻炼：人们担心他们的身体形象，因为来自“完美身材”网站的在线压力。此处意为“来自‘完美体型’网站的压力”，故此处介词from，表示“来自”。故填from。
4.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在一项对1000名成年人的研究中，研究人员发现，近50%的参与者对智能手机上瘾，但没有意识到他们对智能手机的依赖。根据并列的谓语动词got可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为主语是nearly 50 percent of the participants，百分比作主语时，其后面的名词为复数，谓语动词应用复数，故此处用were。故填were。
5.考查名词。句意：在一项对1000名成年人的研究中，研究人员发现，近50%的参与者对智能手机上瘾，但没有意识到他们对智能手机的依赖。此处用所给动词的名词dependence/dependency作宾语，为不可数名词，故填dependence/dependency。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：数字排毒的做法各不相同，包括关闭互联网，享受所谓的“现实生活”。including是介词，故此处用所给动词的动名词作介词的宾语。故填switching。
7. 考查形容词。句意：这也涉及到过去与人面对面交谈和做日常事情的习惯。此处用所给名词的形容词修饰空后的名词things。故填daily。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们需要减少对数字设备的依赖，以避免“无手机恐惧症”的新现象——无手机恐惧症。此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。故填to avoid。
9. 考查时态。句意：去年，心理学家Kia-Rai Prewitt博士警告过度沉迷于智能手机的危险。根据时间状语Last year及后一句中的She wrote可知，应用一般过去时，故此处用所给动词的过去式。故填warned。
10. 考查冠词。句意：她写道:“如果你因为花了大量时间在网上而忽视了家庭和工作的责任，那么考虑一下数字戒瘾吧。”a large amount of 固定搭配，意为“大量的”。故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday, mine parents and I climbed Mountain Tai to see the sunrise. At 4:30 on the morning we were already on the top, wait for the sun to rise. At first, a ray of sunshine appeared in the east, and then it became bright and brighter. Sudden, the sun sprang out, looking like a large ball, and the sky in the east became red. Later, the sun was blocking by a piece of cloud. When it appeared again, and the sun changed from red to bright red, and then to golden. As it rose, it became silvery white and shone out. The sun was so bright that we couldn’t looked at it directly. At that time, whole mountain was in the golden sunlights.
【答案】1. mine→my
2. on→in
3. wait→waiting
4. bright→brighter
5. Sudden→Suddenly
6. blocking→blocked
7.删除and
8. looked→look
9. whole前加the
10.sunlights→sunlight

【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲上个星期天，作者和父母爬泰山看日出的过程。
【详解】1.考查代词。句意：上个星期天，我和父母爬泰山看日出。此处指“我的父母”应用形容词性物主代词my修饰parents，作定语，mine是名词性物主代词，后面不加名词，故将mine改为my。
2.考查介词。句意：凌晨4:30，我们已经到了山顶，等待太阳升起。in the morning固定搭配，意为“在早上”，故将on改为in。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：凌晨4:30，我们已经到了山顶，等待太阳升起。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处wait应用现在分词作状语，主语we和动词wait是主动关系，应用现在分词，故将wait改为waiting。
4.考查形容词比较级。句意：起初，一缕阳光出现在东方，然后它变得越来越明亮。“越来越……”为比较级+and+比较级，“越来越明亮”为brighter and brighter，故将bright改为brighter。
5.考查副词。句意：突然，太阳出来了，看起来像一个大球，和天空在东方成为红色。此处应用副词suddenly作状语，修饰整个句子，故将Sudden改为Suddenly。
6.考查语态。句意：后来，太阳被一片云挡住了。主语the sun和动词block是被动关系，应用过去分词形式与was构成一般过去时的被动，故将blocking改为blocked。
7.考查连词。句意：当它再次出现时，太阳从红色变成了鲜红色，然后又变成了金色。该句子是主从复合句，逗号前面是when引导的时间状语从句，后面是主句，所以不需要连词and，故删除and。
8.考查情态动词用法。句意：太阳那么明亮，我们不能直接看它。由couldn’t可知，动词look应用原形，故将looked改为look。
9.考查冠词。句意：那时，整座山都沐浴在金色的阳光下。whole前面通常加the，the whole mountain意为“整座山”，故在whole前加the。
10.考查不可数名词。句意：那时，整座山都沐浴在金色的阳光下。sunlight为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将sunlights改为sunlight。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛，请你给外教Sally写封邮件邀请她担任评委。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 比赛介绍；
3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Sally,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sally,
As the chairman of the Students’ Union in our school, I’m delighted to invite you to serve as a judge in our upcoming English speech contest. The competition will take place on April 28 and involve students from senior one through three. Participants will be judged on their pronunciation, fluency and content after five minutes of delivering their speeches on a topic of their choice in English.
We would be grateful if you could join the panel of judges. We believe that your presence would significantly improve the contest’s quality.
Look forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的邀请信。要求考生给外教Sally写封邮件邀请她担任学校即将举办的英语演讲比赛的评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→ happy/glad/joyful
做演讲：deliver a speech → make a speech
感激的：grateful → thankful
提高：improve→ enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The competition will take place on April 28 and involve students from senior one through three.
拓展句：The competition, which involves students from senior one through three, will take place on April 28.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We would be grateful if you could join the panel of judges.（运用了if引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】We believe that your presence would significantly improve the contest’s quality.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1～5 BABCC 6～10 ABCBA 11～15 CCAAC 16～20 BCBBA