山西省部分学校2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第五次联考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山西省部分学校2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第五次联考试题（Word版附解析），共11页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022～2023学年高三第五次联考试卷
英 语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围（侧重选择性必修第三册～选择性必修第四册）。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do this weekend?
A.Go to the beach. B.Attend a party. C.Give a weather report.
2.Which exam does the man probably find difficult?
A.Physics. B.Maths. C.English.
3.How much should the woman pay？
A.$10. B.$90. C.$100.
4.Who gives the watch to the woman？
A.Her husband. B.Her mother. C.Her father.
5.How might Sarah sound？
A.Bored. B.Relieved. C.Sad.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is Jack doing？
A.Looking for a house. B.Watching pandas. C.Doing some cleaning.
7.What do the speakers agree to do?
A.Visit a zoo. B.Have a class. C.Stay at home.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why does the woman look tired？
A. She rose early to make breakfast.
B.She stayed up late last night.
C. She forgot to have breakfast.
9.How does the woman feel about her mother？
A.She's concerned.B.She's grateful.C.She's guilty.
10.What's the man's attitude towards the woman's action?
A.Favorable. B.Doubtful. C.Casual.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What can be known about the man?
A.He acts very humbly. B.He has lost his card. C.He's a new customer.
12.What does the man want to do?
A.Have a strong build. B.Change his clothes. C.Stop running.
13. Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a shop. B.In a gym. C.At home.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Why did Nancy attend summer school?
A.To find a good job. B.To kill her time. C.To earn credits.
15. What did Alice get?
A. An admission letter. B.A full-time job. C.A discount.
16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Boss and secretary. B.Teacher and student. C.Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Which team won the NBA Champion in 1973?
A.The Knicks. B.The Lakers. C.The Bulls.
18.Why did Jackson stop playing for the Knicks?
A.He was fired. B.He was promoted. C.He was injured.
19.When was Johnson hired by the Bulls?
A.In 1967. B.In 1987. C.In 2000.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about？
A.A basketball coach. B.A famous team. C.A great title.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you want to know more about paintings which are famous worldwide, here are four you can't miss.
The Kiss
Artist: Gustav Klimt
Estimated date:1907 to 1908
From Klimt's work，Byzantine artistic influences can be seen in the highly decorative robes（长袍）worn by the passionate,life-sized couple. The museum says that with The Kiss,Klimt makes a unique statement about love being at the heart of human existence.
Guernica
Artist: Pablo Picasso
Date：1937
This is the most recent painting on this list,and it shows the German bombing of the town of Guernica in the Basque region during the Spanish Civil War.The painting has that distinctive Picasso style, and its serious examination of the horrors of war made it an essential part of the 20th century culture and history.
The Birth of Venus
Artist: Sandro Botticelli
Estimated date:1485
It was probably created by a member of the wealthy and art-loving Medici family,which ruled Florence and nearby areas for centuries. Marrying a renewed interest in classic Greek culture with Early Renaissance style,Botticelli creates an unforgettable figure with the Goddess of Love emerging from a huge seashell.
Girl With a Pearl Earring
Artist:Johannes Vermeer
Estimated date:1665
This fantastic favorite often gets compared with the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. Besides the stylistic differences，technically Girl With a Pearl Earring isn't even a portrait（肖像），but a“tronie”—a Dutch word for a painting of an imaginary figure with impressive features. The oil on the masterpiece is brilliant in its simplicity. The girl—wearing a blue and gold turban（头巾）and an oversized pearl earring—is the entire focus with only a dark backdrop behind her.
21.Who is the creator of The Kiss?
A.Leonardo da Vinci. B.Sandro Botticelli.
C.Johannes Vermeer. D.Gustav Klimt.
22.What is the painting by Pablo Picasso about?
A.A cruel war. B.A happy couple. C.A royal family. D.A lovely girl.
23.Of the following works,which is the oldest?
A.The Kiss. B.Guernica.
C.The Birth of Venus. D.Girl With a Pearl Earring.
B
When I was a boy, I lived across the road from a camp. For nine months out of a year, the camp was mostly empty,so it was my own personal playground. I would ride my bike up and down the quiet road. I would shoot basketballs alone at the court no matter how many times I missed. I would even explore the woodlands near the camp to look for buried treasures in my imagination.
In summer when the camp opened，I would swim every day at the pool. Then I would sneak into（溜进去）the camp's kitchen to get a treasure of my own. My smiling grandma worked there and would hand me a hot roll and some coins from her pocket. I would take my treasure down to the vending（售卖）machine and buy myself a sweet can of Coca Cola to quench my thirst and lighten my heart.
Those memories are over 40 years old now,yet they still live in my mind like it was yesterday. Sometimes I wish I could go back to the old days and talk to that little boy. I would tell him to enjoy and cherish each day he had there. I would tell him that every moment is a gift of life. I would tell him to be here now and try not to blink（眨眼睛）because the years were flying silently. Most of all， I would tell him to stop and hug his grandma every chance he got.
Life seems so short at times. The longest life still seems too brief to learn all we have to learn, to do all we want to do, and to share the love we need to share. What we should do properly is to see the preciousness of each and every second,and live it like it was our last. May we all do so. 24.Why does the author mention the camp?
A.To recall his childhood. B.To remember a friend.
C.To introduce the woods.D.To make a comparison.
25.What does the underlined word“quench”in paragraph 2mean?
A.Find.B.Ignore. C.Cause.D.Satisfy.
26.What does the author say about his memories over four decades?
A.They are filled with sorrows.B.They are still fresh in his mind.
C.They have been lost forever.D.They have fallen into pieces.
27.What does the author expect us to do in the text?
A.Live and learn.B.Believe ourselves.
C.Treasure every day.D.Remain focused.
C
Southern California's Catalina Island is a popular destination for nature lovers. It is reachable by boat from Los Angeles and San Diego. Most of the small island is a government-protected wild area. But, a report last October in the Los Angeles Times newspaper raised public concern about the water surrounding Catalina. The newspaper discovered that industrial companies for years had been dumping（倾倒）the insect poison DDT into the ocean near Catalina. The practice began in the 1940s and ended in the 1970s.
The newspaper report led to a search and study of the area by scientists at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego(UCSD). The research team discovered about 25,000 large containers,below the surface of the Pacific Ocean. The scientists suspected the containers held DDT, and other chemicals used to make the poison.
Eric Terrill,who led the Scripps program that worked on the project, said the finding was a surprise as the containers were spread over a very large area. The Scripps examination also showed the companies responsible for the chemical dump disobeyed rules about where to place the containers.
The researchers mapped about 15,000 hectares of ocean floor where past studies had shown evidence of poisonous chemicals. The area lies between coastal Los Angeles and Catalina.
“The long-term effect on ocean life and humans is still unknown, and needs extensive study," said Lihini Aluwihare,a member of the Scripps program. But,in 2015,she co-wrote another study that found high amounts of DDT and other chemicals in the fat of bottle nose dolphins. Aluwihare said some studies among small groups showed that DDT-linked health problems have been passed from parents to children.
28.What can we know about Catalina Island?
A.It's the smallest island off Los Angeles. B. Various chemical plants are still there.
C.No man has ever set foot on the island. D. It's a good option to explore nature.
29.What did the Scripps program find about the chemical dump?
A.It's an illegal activity. B.It lasted half a century.
C.It's caused by an accident. D.It poses no effect on wildlife.
30.What did Lihini Aluwihare want to stress?
A.Many dolphins were poisoned to death. B.Further research should be conducted.
C.Her previous study was a great success. D.Parents tended to get recovered soon.
31.Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.How to Respond to Water Pollution B. What to Be Done to Save Ocean Life
C.Shocking DDT Dump Around Catalina D.Breathtaking Views in Southern California
D
If you have always suspected that you might just bea mosquito magnet（招蚊子的人），scientists now have evidence for you: Mosquitoes indeed are attracted to certain humans more than others, according to a new study.
A research team at Rockefeller University sought to identify why certain people seem to draw more mosquitoes than others. Over the course of three years, researchers asked a group of 64 volunteers to wear nylon stockings on their arms for six hours a day over multiple days. Maria Elena De Obaldia, the study's first author,constructed a glass container in which researchers put two of the stockings. The study team then released yellow fever mosquitoes into the container and observed which stocking drew more insects.
This test allowed researchers to separate study participants into mosquito magnets,whose stockings drew lots of mosquitoes, and low at tractors, who didn't seem attractive to the insects. The scientists examined carefully the skin of the mosquito magnets and found 50 molecular compounds（分子化合物）that were higher in these participants than the others.
“We didn't hold certain expectations about what we would find,"said Vosshall,one of the researchers. But one difference was particularly distinctive: The mosquito magnets had much higher rates of carboxylic acid（羧酸）on their skin than the low at tractors. Carboxylic acids are found in sebum， the oily substance that creates a barrier and helps protect our skin.
“The carboxylic acids are large molecules,”Vosshall explained.“They're not that smelly by themselves,”she said. But beneficial bacteria on the skin chew on these acids that produce the characteristic smell of humans,which may be what attracts mosquitoes,according to Vosshall.
Carboxylic acids are just one piece of the puzzle in explaining how the annoying insects might choose their targets. Body heat and the carbon dioxide we release when we breathe also attract mosquitoes to humans.
Scientists still don't know why carboxylic acids seem to attract mosquitoes so strongly. The next step might be to explore the effects of reducing carboxylic acids on the skin. 32.Why did the researchers carry out the test in the container?
A.To free people from mosquitoes. B.To identify mosquito magnets.
C.To distinguish certain mosquitoes. D.To better attract other insects.
33.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？
A.The feature of human skin. B.The definition of acid.
C.The expectation of the researchers. D.The finding of the study.
34.What makes carboxylic acids smelly?
A.Beneficial bacteria. B.Body heat.
C.Carbon dioxide.D.Human sweat.
35.What can we infer about mosquito magnets from the text?
A.They never wear stockings in summer. B.They feature higher body temperature.
C.Their root cause has remained unclear. D.Their daily routine differs from others'.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Packing light is important when travelling with kids, but it is hard to do so when your kids want to pack every single toy they can lay their eyes on.___36___. Here is a guide on how to pack light for a family trip.
Pack lightweight clothes
Before you start packing,check the weather at your family holiday destination. ___37___, packing becomes much easier. Packing light for warm weather isn't hard but the same can't be said for cold destinations. The key to cold weather packing is layering（叠加）. Instead of packing heavy clothing items，pack a few lightweight clothing articles which,when layered, offer all the warmth you need.
___38___
We suggest not carrying any toiletries（洗漱用品） while travelling with kids since you can buy these wherever you are going. But if you do insist on carrying your own toiletries,use travel containers which are lightweight and won't break and spill（溢出）all over your clothes inside the luggage.
Separate suitcases for the win
Big suitcases bother every vacation. While it's convenient to put all your needs in big suitcases, they aren't exactly convenient to carry around.___39___. Prepare fun suitcases for your kids that are easy to drag around,which gives them a sense of ownership and responsibility. ___40___.
A.However,it is not impossible
B.Take personal belongings with you
C.Avoid carrying toiletries if possible
D.If you get your family members involved in the plan
E.Once you know what kind of weather you'll be dealing with
F. The trip is much easier when everyone carries their own luggage
G.We suggest getting a lightweight suitcase for every family member
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In battling leukemia（白血病），9-year-old Harper Harrell has devoted her days—in the hospital—to raising money for the V Foundation for cancer research.“I know it's___41___, but it deserves my effort,”said Harrell.
After Harrell was diagnosed（诊断）with leukemia in October 2021，she started learning about the foundation which___42___cancer research. The foundation has already___43___nearly $290 million for cancer research nationwide. The foundation's administrative costs are paid___44___by itself,which means 100% of donations go to cancer research.
Believing one small thing could change a lot,Harrell started to___45___some drawings in her notebook shortly after beginning treatment. One of them was a ribbon（丝带）with a“Peace out，cancer”message written below it. Harrell thought the___46___would be a great T-shirt for children facing a(n)___47 ___battle.
While Harrell was 48 ,her mother,Heather Hindin,found a way to bring her___49___to life.She___50___a T-shirt campaign online. The plan was to donate half of the income to the foundation while using the rest for her daughter's medical expenses. They have___51___over $24,000 this year,which will specifically go to the foundation,after launching two T-shirt campaigns.
“There are all of these messages of___52___that people post when they order,”Hindin said.“They help so much with her___53___and keeping her positive."Harrell,who says she has always had a___54___for helping others, offered a simple piece of advice:“Try to help and assist where you can,and you will achieve something ___55___ .”
41.A.risky
42.A.avoids
43.A.awarded 44.A.partly 45.A.make
46.A.word 47.A.original 48.A.under control
49.A.dream 50.A.turned down
51.A.collected 52.A.prediction 53.A.notes
54.A.sign 55.A.harmless
B.lucky
B.attracts
B.wasted B.completely
B.cover
B.title
B.similar
B.at school
B.body
B.put off
B.refused B.encouragement B.roles
B.passion
B.gentle
C.new
C.supports C.demanded C.accidentally
C.tear
C.design
C.exact
C.in hospital
C.illness
C.handed over
C.invested C.hesitation
C.scores
C.view
C.familiar
D.hard
D.restricts
D.missed
D.suddenly
D.enjoy
D.wish
D.famous
D.on duty
D.doctor
D.set up
D.borrowed D.embarrassment D.spirits
D.finish
D.great
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Astronomers have published a major finding___56___（recent）：A black hole has been releasing energy from a small star___57___was shredded（吞噬）in 2018，after two years in which it didn't emit（发射） any such material.
“Super unusual,”said Yvette Cendes,an astronomer at Harvard.“We've never really seen this before to this degree.”
Researchers made the___58___ (discover)when they used a___59___ (power)radio telescope facility to check some two dozen black holes where stars had been shredded after 60 (come) too close to them. Such happenings___61___（call）tidal disruption（潮汐破坏）events，or TDEs.
What they found was that one of the TDEs was emitting energy at an unusual speed___62___at a very surprising time: more than two years after the event.
This behavior is different from what has been observed in black holes before, in two ways. First, the timing:it's more common___63___(see)radio emissions from black holes within the first few months after swallowing a star. And second, the energy emitted in this case doesn't quite fit in ___64___what astronomers have seen before.
In most cases of black holes swallowing stars, perhaps 99%, the outflow is lower in energy. And in 1%of cases, that outflow, at about half the speed of light, rarely___65___ (occur).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校上周举办了一场消防演练。请你写一篇英语短文记录这次活动，内容包括：
1.演练的时间和地点；
2.演练的过程；3.个人感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：警报器 siren

A Meaningful Fire Drill
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Wise Father
Hari's father was a successful businessman who lad a chain of well-known, seven-star restaurants, but the only love of his life was his only daughter, Hari. So she had been provided with everything she ever wanted since she was born. She lived an extraordinary life and always felt that she was not an ordinary kid.
When Hari came back after graduation,her father asked her to join his company as an accountant. However,she was naturally not happy with that. She wanted to work on a higher post as a CEO of the company while her father wanted her to start as an ordinary girl.
One day, there was an emergency situation in the company. One of the restaurants had fewer employees because of sudden resignations（辞职）. The restaurant was desperately short-staffed. Hari's father and other major employees came up with the idea that they would make their way to that restaurant to help them. He asked her daughter to accompany him and the other employees to the restaurant.
When she entered the restaurant,she was hit with the air of tension around the employees. Everybody was busy doing something and the restaurant was in complete chaos. She was suddenly pushed by his father to the cash counter to attend to the customers there.When she went to the back of the kitchen to get an order of a customer,she noticed a tower of dishes that were unwashed. Just as she was going to go back to the cash counter, her father approached her in a hurry and said,“Hari, will you please help us do the dishes? There is no one here who is available and I see you still have five to ten minutes before another customer comes for the payment.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She watched the dirty plates and spoons with big round eyes._________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hari's father picked up the gloves and started washing the dishes.______________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英语五
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: The weather forecast says that it will be fine this weekend.
W：That's great.
M: What do you plan to do this weekend?
W:I'm going to the seaside with my family this weekend, so I was hoping for good weather.
(Text 2)
M: How was the examination?
W: Not too bad. I think I passed all except English. The physics is the best. How about you?
M: I don't think the English paper was difficult,but I'm afraid that I failed mathematics.
W: Oh, cheer up! Maybe we didn't do that badly.
(Text 3)
W: The dress looks nice. How much is it?
M：It costs $ 90. Do you have a member card？If so，you can save 10% on all your purchases today.
W: Yes, I have. I still want to buy a tie.
M：OK. It is $10.
(Text 4)
M: What a beautiful watch. It goes very well with your ring.
W: The watch is a birthday gift from my father. The ring is for my wedding.
M: Well, congratulations. When is the big date?
W：In June.
(Text 5)
M: Sarah. You look terrible. What's wrong?
W: My grandmother just passed away. How I miss the happy hours I spent with her.
M:I'm so sorry to hear that. When did this happen?
W:A couple of days ago. I just came back from the funeral.
(Text 6)
W: Hey, Jack! What are you doing? Are you busy?
M:Not really. I am in my apartment，cleaning up a little and putting some things away. Why？
W: I'm just killing time, without anything very urgent or important to do.
M: I want to pay a visit to the zoo and look at the panda. Why not go with me?
W: Sure. I like panda. It's so cute.
M: OK. I'll meet you at the university gate in half an hour.
(Text 7)
M: Why do you look a bit tired this morning,Joan?
W:I got up at five to prepare breakfast for my mother.
M: You are really a great daughter,Joan.
W: Not really. It is my mother who is wonderful. She gave me life and brought me up very well.
M: So you try to repay her on Mother's Day?
W：Right.
M: Did you buy flowers for your mother on Mother's Day?
W: No, I wanted to spend more time with her,so I took her to the cinema.
M: What a great idea!
(Text 8)
W: Welcome, young man. No offence, but I haven't seen you here before.
M: Of course, this is my first time here. My mom has a membership here. Here is the card.
W: OK then. You are the younger customer here ever.
M: It's not so wise that you do not explore the children's market.
W:It's the marketing's fault,I suppose. What do you want to do?
M: Well, I want to become just like Bruce Lee. What should I do?
W: That's a long way to go, I'm afraid. First of all, you need to grow up.
M: I am still young. And I'm growing every minute.
W:Sure. Then what about trying the running or the skipping rope?
M: I love running. Anything else?W:Please change your clothes first!
(Text 9)
W:Hi,Mike!M: Oh, hi, Nancy!
W：How was your summer vacation？
M: I worked over the summer at a restaurant. Have to make tuition money right. What did you do?
W: I took summer school. I withdrew from two of my classes last year, so I wanted to make them up.
M: So you are officially a junior now.
W: Yeah. And I have 5 credits to spare. I only needed to take 10 credits over the summer, but I took 15 because the price was the same.
M: That makes sense. So where is Alice?
W: She dropped out of school completely.
M: Really? Why?
W: She worked at a startup company as an intern and since the business did well, they asked her if she wanted to work full time.
M：Wow. She's so lucky.
(Text 10)
M: Hello, everyone! Today I will introduce you an Anerican basketball coach—Phil Jackson. He used to be a basketball player,and played for several seasons in the NBA during the 1970s. He played for the New York Knicks for most of his career after being drafted by the team in 1967. He was a top reserve player for the Knicks team that won the NBA Championship in 1973. Because of an injury, he did not continue to play for the team. Jackson was an average player,who found some success in the NBA, but his success in the league came as a coach. As coach of the Chicago Bulls,Jackson's teams won six titles in nine years. He was hired in 1987 by the Bulls as an assistant coach, and took over the head coaching job in 1989. Jackson joined the Los Angeles Lakers as coach in 2000. During his time with the Lakers,Jackson's teams won five NBA titles, nearly matching the Bulls run.
参考答案
1～5 ABBCC 6～10 CAABA 11～15 CABCB 16～20 CACBA
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四幅名画。
21.D 细节理解题。根据The Kiss一节“Artist：Gustav Klimt”可知，The Kiss这幅名画的创作者是Gustav Klimt。
22.A 细节理解题。根据Guernica一节"...it shows the German bombing of the town of Guernica in the Basque region during the Spanish Civil War."可知，Pablo Picasso的油画Guernica反映了一场残酷的战争。
23.C 细节理解题。根据文中四幅名画的创作时间可知，The Birth of Verus 的年代最久远。【答案与解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者已迈人不惑之年，可儿时的记忆依旧历历在目。作者通过回顾过往，告诫我们时光易逝，应该加倍珍惜。
24.A 推理判断题。通读第一段，尤其是"...the camp was mostly empty，so it was my own personal playground.I would ride my bike up and down the quiet road. I would shoot basketballs alone at the court...”可推断，作者提及营地是借此回忆童年往事。
25.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“...buy myself a sweet can of Coca Cola"及画线词后lighten my heart 可推断，画线词与Satisfy的意思最接近。
26.B 细节理解题。根据第三段"Those memories are over 40 years old now， yet they still live in my mind like it was yesterday."可知，作者对四十年前的往事依然记忆犹新。
27.C 细节理解题。根据第三段"I would tell him to enjoy and cherish each day he had there... the years were flying silently."及最后一段"What we should do properly is to see the preciousness of each and every second，and live it like it was our last."可知，作者想通过本文告诉读者时光宝贵，应格外珍惜。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。南加州Catalina岛周边海域发现大量非法倾倒的DDT等有害物质，科学家们因此对该海域开展科研探测工作。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第一段"Southern California's Catalina Island is a popular destination for nature lovers."可知，Catalina岛是一个探索自然的好去处。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第三段"The Scripps examination also showed the companies responsible for the chemical dump disobeyed rules about where to place the containers."可知，在Catalina岛周边海域倾倒有害化学物是一种违法行为。
30.B 推理判断题。通读最后一段，尤其是"‘The long-term effect on ocean life and humans is still unknown，and needs extensive study，'"可推断，Lihini Aluwihare意在强调Catalina岛周边海域倾倒的有害化学物对海洋生物和人类的长期影响还需深入研究。
31.C 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段"...industrial companies for years had been dumping（倾倒）the insect poison DDT into the ocean near Catalina...'’及第二段“The research team discovered about 25，00 large containers， below the surface of the Pacific Ocean."可知，本文主要介绍了南加州Catalina岛周边海域发现大量非法倾倒的DDT等有害物质，科学家们由此开展实地探测工作。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。在日常生活中，有的人更受蚊子偏爱。科研人员通过实验探索这一现象背后的原因。
32.B 细节理解题。根据第二段"A research team at Rockefeller University sought to identify why certain people seem to draw more mosquitoes than others."及第三段“This test allowed researchers to separate study participants into mosquito magnets...and low at tractors...”可知，研究人员在玻璃容器里进行实验是为了找到更受蚊子偏爱的人群。
33.D 段落大意题。通读第四段，尤其是"But one difference was particularly distinctive： The mosquito magnets had much higher rates of carboxylic acid（羧酸）..."可知，本段主要介绍此次研究的发现。
34.A 细节理解题。根据第五段“But beneficial bacteria on the skin chew on these acids that produces the characteristic smell of humans..."可知，益生菌吞噬羧酸，使其产生一种人类特有的气味，并吸引蚊虫叮咬。
35.C推理判断题。根据第六段"Carboxylic acids are just one piece of the puzzle in explaining ..." 及最后一段可推断，为何有的人更受蚊子偏爱的根本原因尚不清楚。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。拖家带口去旅游，难免为笨重的行李而苦恼。对此，本文介绍了几种实用的方法，让家庭出行更加轻便。
36.A 根据空前"...it is hard to do so..."及空后"Here is a guide on how to pack light for a family trip.”可知，A项"然而，轻装出行也不是不可能"正好起到承上启下的作用。
37.E 根据本节小标题及空前"...check the weather at your family holiday destination."可知，E项"一旦知道你要面对的天气状况”符合。
38.C 根据下文“We suggest not carrying any toiletries（洗漱用品）..."可知，C项"如果可能的话，不要携带洗漱用品"适合作本节小标题。
39.G 根据本节小标题及空后"Prepare fun suitcases for your kids..."可知，G项"我们建议为每一个家庭成员准备一个轻型行李箱"符合。
40.F 根据本节小标题及空前"...which gives them a sense of ownership and responsibility."可知，F项"每个人负责拉着自己的行李，旅行就更加轻便"符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。九岁的小女孩 Harper Harrell身患白血病，却和妈妈一起为那些有类似境遇的孩子们筹措善款，支持癌症研究工作。
41.D "我"知道筹集善款很难（hard），但是这值得"我"为此而努力。
42.C 2021年10月，Harrell被诊断为白血病。之后，她就开始了解这家支持（supports）癌症研究的基金会。
43.A 该基金会在全国已授予（awarded）近两亿九千万美元用于癌症研究工作。
44.B 该基金会的管理费完全（completely）自付，也就是说，所有善款都将用于癌症研究工作。
45.A Harrell相信小事也会带来巨变。开始接受治疗后不久，她就开始在笔记本上做（make）画。
46.C Harrell觉得这个设计（design）可以用在T恤衫上，鼓舞那些罹患类似（similar）疾病的同龄人。
47.B 见上题解析。公众号：高中试卷君
48.C Harrell住院（in hospital）时，她的妈妈Heather Hindin找到一个好办法，可以将她的梦想（dream）变为现实。
49.A 见上题解析。
50.D 她在网上发起（set up）一场T恤大促销活动。
51.A 她们已经发起了两次促销活动，目前已筹集了（collected）两万四千多美元。这笔钱专为V基金会而募集。
52.B Hindin说："这些全都是他们（顾客）在下单时写的鼓舞人心（encouragement）的留言。"53.D "这些留言对孩子的情绪（spirits）帮助挺大的。"
54.B Harrell说自己总喜欢（passicn）帮助他人。在此，她分享了一则忠告：“力所能及地伸出援手，这样，你就能做成一些了不起的（great）事情。”
55.D 见上题解析。【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。最新研究发现，黑洞在吞噬小恒星后会喷射出物质。
56.recently 考查词形转换。根据句意可知，此处用所给形容词的副词形式
57.which/that 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，又因为先行词为star，故用关系代词which或that。
58，discovery 考查词形转换。根据句意和空前冠词 the可知，此处用所给动词的名词形式 discovery.
59.powerful 考查词形转换。根据空前冠词a和空后radio telescope facility可知，此处用所给名词的形容词形式 powerful。60.coming 考查非谓语动词。此处用所给动词的动名词作介词after的宾语。
61，are called 考查动词的时态和语态。此处叙述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时；又因为 happenings 和 call之间存在动宾关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。
62.and 考查连词。根据句意可知，at an unusual speed和at a very surprising time为并列关系，故此处用并列连词and。
63.to see 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处用所给动词的非谓语动词形式，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
64.with 考查介词。fit in with 意为“与……协调”，为固定搭配。
65.ccurs 考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，此处叙述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时；又因为主语是thatoutflow，故此处用所给动词的第三人称单数形式。
第一节
One possible version:
A Meaningful Fire Drill
Last Friday, our school held a fire drill to raise the awareness of protecting ourselves in a fire. It took place in the classrooms and on the sports ground.
With thick smoke rising from the windows, the sirens sounded, and everyone was guided to run downstairs towards the sports ground. We were told to cover our noses and mouths with wet towels to avoid breathing in smoke. After the drill, an officer from the fire service gave us a speech.
I believe everyone will benefit a lot from such a drill.
第二节
One possible version:
She watched the dirty plates and spoons with big round eyes. A moment later, she put on the plastic gloves slowly but then she was struck by a thought,“Somebody will see these dishes and do it!”She dropped the gloves on the ground and returned to the cash counter waiting for customers to pay for their orders. Her father, standing in the back of the kitchen, witnessed what Hari did just now. Obviously, he was aware of Hari's thinking.
Hari's father picked up the gloves and started washing the dishes. Hari was shocked,“Dad, you shouldn't do the dishes! You are the owner of this company, not an ordinary employee!”Hari's father looked at her,“Darling, I'm an ordinary man. Always! I worked hard for you like these employees' parents did. We all are the same even if I am the owner and you are my daughter."With deep regret, Hari went back to the words, and then she wore the gloves. Her father smiled,“You seriously think that I will let you do it alone?”They both had a good laugh.