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九年级英语上学期第一次月考（扬州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
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这是一份九年级英语上学期第一次月考（扬州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共21页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年九年级上学期第一次月考（扬州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．Eric is ________ energetic football player and he comes from ________ European country.
A．an, a B．an, an C．a, an D．a, a
2．—What do you think of the film ?
—It’s very good. We ________ praise it ________ much.
A．mustn’t; so B．needn’t; too C．couldn’t; so D．can’t; too
3．— Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday?
— No, not at all! I was ________ dead after so much hard training.
A．as good as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as
4．— When is National Public Memorial Day（国家公祭日）?
— On December 13th. And the public can ________ the hard days in the past.
A．be reminded B．remind of C．be reminded of D．remind
5．The kind teacher devoted all her time she had ________ her students.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．to helping
6．—Would you like a cup of coffee or a bottle of juice?—______. I’d like some milk.
A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither
7．—Do you believe _____________ man can live on Mars in the future.
—It’s hard to say. Scientists are still not sure _____________ we can grow plants on Mars.
A．if；that B．whether；if C．that；that D．that；whether
8． I don’t know when Kitty _________ tomorrow, and please give this message to her when she _____________.
A．comes; will come B．comes; comes
C．will come; will come D．will come; comes
9．—Li Lei didn’t pass the exam just by one point, but ________.
—What a pity!
A．actions speak louder than words B．the early bird catches the worm
C．a miss is as good as a mile D．a friend in need is a friend indeed
10．David, get up early, ________ you’ll get to school on time.
A．but B．and C．after D．or
11． Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor
C．Both; and D．Either; or
12．—What should we pay attention to ________ mistakes during the exams?
—Some details.
A．avoiding making B．avoid to make C．to avoid making D．to avoid to make
13．—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?
—She asked ________.
A．if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B．why I am so sad today
C．who did I play volleyball with after school D．what will I do on the weekend
14．—Would you like coffee or tea?
—Well, I ________ coffee ________ milk.
A．prefer; to B．prefer; with C．like; better D．would; rather
15．—Many people think women are better at cooking than men.
—________. Most top cooks in the world are men.
A．I can’t agree more B．Exactly C．That’s not the case D．Not at all
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There was a wall between my father and me. But I was 16 my father’s love. Nobody knew how jealous (忌妒的) I was when I saw other 17 and their girls walking hand in hand. 18 , for me, it was only a dream.
With years going by, I couldn’t 19 it any more. So I decided to pull down this wall. But I needed to be brave.
Everything began to 20 after I wrote a letter to my father. I can imagine the 21 look on my father’s face when he read the letter, which was really a shock (令人震惊的事) to him.
“I’m sorry, my daughter. It’s my fault that I haven’t noticed your 22 , but I promise, from now on, I’ll try my best to be a good father.” My father told me this 23 . At the moment, tears ran down my face.
He paid 24 attention to my feelings before, but now he really 25 the importance of love and has changed a lot. Now, 26 I come home from school, my father will talk with me. He will ask me 27 I get along with my teachers and classmates or if everything is going well in school.
Finally, I have 28 my father’s world. I opened the door to his heart. My 29 has come true.
I have succeeded in gaining happiness 30 effort (努力) and I’ll value it forever. He is my father, the only one I have.
16．A．pleased with B．angry with C．in need of D．thinking about
17．A．boys B．fathers C．friends D．teachers
18．A．And B．However C．Or D．Also
19．A．give B．offer C．suffer (遭受) D．make
20．A．change B．become C．turn D．happen
21．A．worried B．exciting C．interesting D．surprised
22．A．feelings B．love C．sad D．letters
23．A．early B．earlier C．later D．late
24．A．much B．few C．many D．little
25．A．follows B．thinks C．understands D．remembers
26．A．in time B．on time C．every time D．at times
27．A．whether B．how C．why D．what
28．A．stopped B．saved C．entered D．realized
29．A．plan B．dream C．thought D．idea
30．A．by my own B．on my own C．of my own D．for my own
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Take a look at the following ads! You may find some useful information you need here!
Piano lessons
Experienced musician from Australia. Good at teaching kids for 5 years!
For more information, please visit Larry’s website: www. music. com. au.
Lost cat
Medium size, with brown spots and white short hair. Answer you when you call it David. Many thanks for sending it back.
Call Susan at 7328059.
Guide wanted
Full time or part time.
Experienced and a good knowledge of the city are necessary.
English is also a must.
Under 30 years old.
Call Mr. White at 5132683.
Apartment for sale
Three bedrooms, a kitchen and two bathrooms.
Hot water 8:00 — 18:00.
Beautiful sights out of the windows.
E-mail: sdgt@163. com
31．If you want to have a piano lesson you may ________.
A．call Susan at 7328059 B．surf the website: www. music. com. au
C．telephone Mr. White at 5132683 D．e-mail sdgt@yahoo. com
32．If you want the job as a guide you should ________.
A．know at least three languages B．know the city very well
C．be of medium height D．love animals
33．Which information about the apartment is not mentioned in the table?
A．It has a beautiful view. B．It has hot water in the daytime.
C．It has three floors. D．It has a kitchen.
B
I was on the train one afternoon. Our carriage was almost empty, just a few people. At one station, a drunk man suddenly entered the train. He shouted and swung his fists (拳头) at a woman holding a baby. Luckily the baby wasn’t hurt. Then he tried to kick an old woman. Everyone was scared.
I’d been learning aikido (合气道) for the past three years. But I’d never fought in real life. As students of aikido, we are not allowed to start a fight. “Aikido,” my teacher always told us, “is about solving conflict (解决冲突), not starting it.”
I decided that this was my moment. If I didn’t do something fast, somebody might get hurt. So I stood up, ready to fight.
Just then, someone shouted, “Hey!” It was an old man. He was smiling at the drunk man. “What have you been drinking?” he asked.
“I’ve been drinking wine (葡萄酒), but it’s none of your business!” said the drunk man angrily. “Oh, that’s wonderful,” said the old man. Then he told how he loved drinking wine with his wife and eating watermelon.
“I also love watermelon,” said the drunk man.
“And I’m sure you have a wonderful wife, too,” said the old man.
“No,” replied the drunk man. “My wife died,” Then he began to sob (啜泣), “I have no wife, no home, no job. I’m so ashamed of myself.”
“Oh, that is so difficult. Sit down here and tell me about it,” said the old man.
As I got off the train, I realized I’d just seen real aikido in action. This was the spirit of how to solve conflict.
34．What happened on the train?
A．A man was drinking wine. B．A drunk man was acting wildly.
C．A baby was hurt by a man’s fists. D．An old woman was knocked down.
35．What can we learn from the aikido teacher’s words?
A．Students shouldn’t learn aikido. B．Aikido is not used to start fights.
C．Aikido can’t actually solve conflicts. D．Using aikido may start conflicts.
36．What was the drunk man’s situation in life?
A．His business went broke. B．He had a wonderful wife.
C．He was living a great life. D．He had no place to live.
37．What does the writer mean in the last paragraph?
A．There are real and fake (假的) forms of aikido.
B．The real spirit of aikido is to start conflict.
C．Fighting is not the only way to solve conflicts.
D．Everyone should learn aikido to protect themselves.
C
“It must be perfect” Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test before handing in her paper. She got 100 percent today she’d win her class’s First-Quarter Spelling Challenge along with a new dictionary and other cool things. What’s more, Ms.McCormack had promised to do a handstand if anyone got a perfect score.
After the break, Ms. McConnack walked to the front of the room and cleared her throat (嗓子). “Congratulations, Karie! You did it! ” She announced while upside down. The whole class cheered. Ms.McCormack righted herself and presented Karie with her prize. Karie smiled as she read the words on the box: To Karie Carter For her perfect first-quarter score in spelling.
“Mum, everything’s so perfect!” As soon as Kaire was at home, she showed Mum her spelling test and prize. “Every word is so perfect! Nicely, honesly...” Karie’s stomach turnbled (翻滚).H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! Not honestly! “Karie, what’s the matter?” said Mum.
“I don’t feel so good, ” Karie said, stuffing the test paper into her schoolbag.
Karie walked slowly down the hall and fell onto her bed. How could she tell the class she hadn't won the prize after all? McCormack did the handstand for nothing?
Soon Karie heard her dad and Kevin come in. The smell of pizza from the kitchen was all over the air. Karie thought back to the last time they’d picked up pizza, after Kevin’s school play. They had almost reached home when Mom realized the shopkeeper had given them too much change. “Let’s turn around,” Mom had said.
McCormack was unlocking the classroom door when Karie got to school the next morning. She gave her teacher the spelling paper and the dictionary. “I can’t keep this. I misspelled honestly and you didn't catch it.”
For a moment, McCormack stood quietly reading the words on the paper. Then she picked up her pen. She crossed out the word perfect and wrote honest before handing the dictionary back to Karie.
Karie’s jaw (下巴) dropped. “I get to keep this? Honestly?” “For honestly, no.” “But for honesty, yes.”
38．How did Karie feel when she handed in her paper after the test?
A．Calm. B．Bored. C．Confident. D．Worried.
39．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Karie never thought she would ever win the test.
B．Karie was surprised to know she could keep the prize.
C．McCormack was sure that someone would get a perfect score.
D．McCormack didn’t do a handstand because of Karie's mistake.
40．Which of the following shows the correct time order of the events?
a. Karie realized she had made a mistake. b. Karie’s teacher did a handstand.
d. Karie kept the prize for her honesty. c. Karie’s mum returned the change.
A．b-a-d-c. B．b-a-c-d. C．c-a-b-d. D．c-b-a-d.
41．Which can be the best title of the passage?
A．A Perfect Girl B．A Helpful Teacher C．An Honest Mistake D．An Important Test
D
Finally, in March of 1703, the Adventure set sail for India. The winds were good until we got near Madagascar, an island off the east coast of Africa. Then a strong wind began to blow. We were trapped in the wind for twenty days. After many hours, the wind finally stopped and the sea became quieter. The storm had blown the Adventure hundreds of kilometers to the east.
“Where are we?” I asked the captain(船长).
“I can’t tell for sure.” He said, “we are running out of water. We must reach land soon to fill our water barrels(桶).” Many days passed and we saw nothing but the sea. One morning, before everyone died of thirst, a sailor cried out, “Land!” Everyone on the ship was silent for a second. And quickly the ship sailed closer to the land. The sailors suddenly became turnultuous and all cheered.
“You men,” said the captain to the sailors, “take the rowboats(划艇) and go. Fill the water barrels with fresh water.”
“Captain,” I said, “may I go with them to take a look at this place?”
“Of course,” he replied. “You can tell me later what it is like.”
When the rowboats reached the coast, one of the sailors said, “we will have to walk along the coast to look for fresh water.”
“I’m going to take a little walk,” I told them. “I will meet you back here in an hour.”
I walked about a kilometer, enjoying being on land again. Then I turned and walked back to meet the sailors.
When I arrived on the beach, the sailors were not there. They were in the rowboats, rowing as fast as they could toward the Adventure. I was going to shout out to them when I saw a very huge man walking through the sea. I was trying to catch up with the rowboats. The sailors were almost at the ship, and I could see that the huge man would not be able to catch them. Instead, it was coming towards me. Great fear went through my mind.
42．What happened when they got near the east coast of Africa?
A．They decided to set sail for India. B．The captain lost his sense of direction.
C．A storm came and blew the ship heavily. D．The captain couldn’t tell where they were.
43．What does the underlined word “turnultuous” most probably mean?
A．sad B．excited C．bored D．relaxed
44．Why did the writer get off the ship after reaching the land?
A．Because he planned to help get fresh water for everyone.
B．Because he got tired of travelling and decided to live on the land.
C．Because he wanted to take a walk and look around.
D．Because he was looking for the huge man on the land.
45．What would most probably happen next?
A．The writer saw the sailors were caught by the huge man.
B．The sailors failed to get on the ship because it was too far away
C．The writer tried to run away as fast as possible.
D．The huge man caught the captain and controlled the ship.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Never go out in the (hot) of the day without a hat.
47．All the way the guide reminded us to take care of our (person) things.
48．Wearing red can help you when you have trouble in making (decide).
49．The student’s (care) made him lose lots of marks in the Maths exam.
50．Keeping stress to (you) may make you feel worse, Tom.
51．He often (承诺) that he will study hard.
52．They now have two weeks to decide (是否) to buy the house or not.
53．We are still （影响）by Confucius’(孔子) thoughts.
54．She has a close (关系) with her twin sister.
55．Let's look up the date in the （日历） to make the plan better.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过7个单词）
Blood donation, also called blood banking, is a meaningful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who lose blood during operations or in accidents.
You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months. It is a great way to make a big difference to someone’s life and you can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.
Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum（铁）level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. For making hemoglobin（血红蛋白）in your body up to standard, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice, is very good for increasing the blood level in your body. For a good blood flow in your body, drink at least 6—7 glasses of water every day. It’s not wise to drink wine before or after giving blood. Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.
When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure. While donating blood, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don’t join in some other activities.
Blood donation is a very simple and fast process, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Proper care helps to reduce bad effects. The following are a few tips that will help you out.
Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to relax yourself.
Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking shouldn’t be allowed for one hour after the process. Don’t do any activities right away, for example, driving.
Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very important activity.
56．How often can people donate blood?
57．What had you better not do half an hour before giving blood?
58．Why do you need to rest for 15 minutes after donation?
59．How many tips does the article offer to you?
60．What do you think of blood donation?
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Captain Nemo seemed very sure that the savages (野人) could not harm us, so I slept very well. The next morning, when I went outside, I saw there were many more savages on the beach. It was l 61 tide (潮汐), and many of them had come quite close to the Nautilus. We went i 62 and told Captain Nemo about it. He ordered us to close the doors.
“But what will happen tomorrow? You will have to open the doors to get more air and they will come in.” I said. “We had nothing to f 63 . The high tide the next day would lift the Nautilus off the reef.” He said.
The next morning, the tide r 64 . We opened the doors. Twenty angry faces appeared. The f 65 savage put his hands on the rail(扶手). He fell backwards and ran away, jumping and shouting. The next savage did the s 66 . Others tried. They all fell back and ran away. I understood that Captain Nemo had put electricity into the rail. A 67 who touched the rail would receive an electric shock (电击).
Just then, the high tide lifted the Nautilus off the reef. Captain Nemo was r 68 . The savages all jumped off the Nautilus as it sailed away, and soon we were out of the Torres Strait. We travelled at high s 69 under the water for several days. I was amazed at the power of the electricity that Captain Nemo used.
We entered the Timor Sea and saw the island of Timor when we surfaced. We sailed into the Indian Ocean. I wondered w 70 Captain Nemo was going. Would he return to Asia or go to Europe? Only time would tell.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．你的未来取决于你现在努力的程度。
72．他宁愿看书也不愿玩游戏。
73．这首歌使我想起了我的家乡并使我振作起来。
74．德国是个欧洲国家而日本是个亚洲国家。
75．这个学生昨天承诺再也不旷课了。
B. 写作（计20分）
76．假如你是Tom，你向Mr. Li推荐Daniel做学生会主席。根据提示写一篇100词左右的短文。短文需包括所有要点，并可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
1.自信,不怕当众演讲聪明。如果尽力，能做好任何事情。常为学校活动出好点子。
2.学习勤奋，成绩优异。但谦虚，从不炫耀。
3.最喜欢蓝色，因为一当别人生气或激动时，他常能让他们平静下来。
4.当别人很难做出决定时,他会给出许多的帮助。
Dear Mr. Li,
I’d like to recommend Daniel as our new chairperson of the Students’ Union. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think Daniel will be an excellent president of the Students’ Union.
Yours,
Tom
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：埃里克是一位精力充沛的足球运动员，他来自一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词用法。energetic是以元音音素开头，应用an；European是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——非常好。我们再怎么赞扬也不过分。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；can’t不能；so如此；too太。根据“It’s very good”可知这部电影非常好，此处是结构“can’t/couldn’t...too much”，意为“再……也不为过”，句子是一般现在时，此处用can’t。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨天的户外训练吗？—— 不，一点也不！经过这么多艰苦的训练，我几乎要死了。
考查固定搭配。as good as几乎，等同于；as well as和……一样好；so good as和……一样好，用于否定句；so well as和……一样好，用于否定句。根据“No, not at all!”可知，应该是说经过这么多艰苦的训练，我几乎要死了，结合选项，as good as 符合句意。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——国家公祭日是什么时候？——12月13日。公众可以回忆起过去的艰难日子。
考查被动语态以及动词短语。remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”，主语the public为动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态 “sb.be reminded of sth.”。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：这个善良的老师把她所有的时间都奉献出来帮助她的学生们。
考查动词短语。根据句意和“The kind teacher devoted all her time she had”可知，本句使用的短语是devote oneself/time/money to doing sth.“奉献某人的一生、时间、钱去做某事”，短语中的to 是一个介词，故后跟动名词的形式，所以空格处为to helping。故选D。
6．D
【分析】考点：考查不定代词。
【详解】试题分析：句意：你想要一杯咖啡还是一瓶橙汁？两样我都不想要，我想要一些牛奶。either的意思是两者中任意一种，both的意思是两者都，none三者三者以上都不，neither两者都不， a cup of coffee or a bottle of juice和I’d like some milk可知两者都不；故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：你认为人类将来能在火星上生活吗？——很难说。科学家们还不能确定我们是否能在火星上种植植物。第一个句子believe后面接的是宾语从句，结合句意可知，从句并不是表示疑问，故由that来引导，在答语中not sure有不确定的意思 ，后面跟宾语从句时由if/whether来引导，表示有疑问，故答案为D。
点睛：宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。
1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。
2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。
3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
8．D
【详解】句意：我不知道Kitty明天是否会来。当她回来时，请把这个消息给她。
考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。当when引导的时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，应该遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时表示将来。当when引导的是宾语从句，时态则要根据具体情况具体分析。根据“I don’t know”可知，此处是宾语从句，且从句时态是一般将来时；再者根据“give this message to he”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——虽然李雷仅以一分之差没有通过考试，但失之毫厘，差之千里。——多可惜啊！
考查习语。actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，差之千里；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Li Lei didn’t pass the exam just by one point（李雷以一分之差没有通过考试）”可知，虽然只差一点，但是结果却相差很大，C项符合语境。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：David，早点起，你要按时到学校。
考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；after在……之后；or或者。根据“get up early…you’ll get to school on time”可知前后两句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。
11．D
【详解】此题重点考查四个短语的含义及其基本用法。not only…but also…表示不仅…而且；neither …nor表示既不…也不；both …and…表示两者都怎样either…or表示两者任何一个，或者…或者；其中not only…but also和both…and，neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时谓语动词要用就近原则。根据one of them must stay at home可知是两者之一；故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：——在考试期间我们应该注意什么以避免犯错误？——一些细节。
考查非谓语动词。“注意”的目的是为了避免犯错误，用动词不定式表目的；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——艾伦，玛丽刚才跟你说什么了？——她问我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆。
考查宾语从句。if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆，陈述语序，一般过去时；why I am so sad today为什么我今天这么难过，陈述语序，一般现在时；who did I play volleyball with after school放学后我和谁一起打排球，疑问语序，一般过去时；what will I do on the weekend我周末将要做什么，疑问语序，一般将来时。宾语从句语序使用陈述语序，所以排除C和D；根据“She asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，所以从句部分也应使用一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，所以排除B。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢咖啡还是茶？——噢，我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。
考查动词辨析。perfer A to B 相比B，更喜欢A；perfer with更喜欢加……的；like better更喜欢；would rather宁愿。根据“Would you like coffee or tea”及“coffee… milk”可知，此处表示更喜欢咖啡，且是加着牛奶的咖啡，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——许多人认为女性比男性更擅长烹饪。——事实并非如此。世界上大多数顶级厨师都是男性。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；Exactly完全正确；That’s not the case事实并非如此；Not at all不客气。根据后句“Most top cooks in the world are men.”可知，空处应是不同意以上观点，故应用That’s not the case。故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小和爸爸很少沟通，没有得到爸爸的关注，可是作者渴望父爱，随着年龄的增长，作者决定为自己争取幸福，所以鼓起勇气，给爸爸写了一封信表达自己的感触，爸爸很震惊，从此有了很大的改变，更多地关注作者，作者终于实现了梦想。
16．句意：但是我需要我爸爸的爱。
pleased with满意于；angry with和……生气；in need of需要；thinking about考虑。根据“Nobody knew how jealous I was when I saw other...”和“There was a wall between my father and me”可知应是作者需要爸爸的爱，故选C。
17．句意：没有人知道当我看见其他的爸爸和他们的女儿手拉手走着的时候我是多么的忌妒。
boys男孩；fathers爸爸；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据上文可知作者需要爸爸的爱，故选B。
18．句意：然而，对于我来说，他仅仅是一个梦。
and和；however然而；or或者；also也。根据“for me, it was only a dream”可知与前文是转折关系，故选B。
19．句意：几年过去了，我不能再忍受它。
give给；offer提供；suffer遭受；make制造。根据“So I decided to pull down this wall.”可知是作者决定不再受这种现状，故选C。
20．句意：一切在我给我爸爸写了一封信之后开始变化。
change变化；become成为；turn转；happen发生。根据“but I promise, from now on, I’ll try my best to be a good father.”可知爸爸在看了作者的信后开始转变，故选A。
21．句意：我能想象当爸爸看信时脸上惊讶的表情。
worried担忧的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“which was really a shock to him”可知对于爸爸来说是惊讶的，故选D。
22．句意：没有注意你的感受是我的错误。
feelings情感；love爱；sad难过的；letters信。根据前文可知作者渴望爸爸的爱，所以此处应是说没有注意作者的情感，故选A。
23．句意：后来我的爸爸告诉我。
early早的；earlier更早的；later后来；late晚的。此处应填表时间的副词作状语，这些话是“后来”告诉作者的。故选C。
24．句意：以前他没怎么关注我的情感，但是现在他真地理解了爱的重要性并有了很大的改变。
much许多，后续不可数名词；few没多少，后续可数名词复数；many许多，后续可数名词复数；little没多少，后续不可数名词。根据前文可知作者的爸爸在读作者的信之前对作者的关注不多，故选D。
25．句意：以前他没怎么关注我的情感，但是现在他真地理解了爱的重要性并有了很大的改变。
follows跟从；thinks想；understands理解；remembers记得。根据上文可知作者给爸爸写了信，所以爸爸理解了爱的重要性，故选C。
26．句意：现在，每次我从学校回到家，我的爸爸会和我聊天。
in time及时；on time按时；every time每次；at times有时。根据上文可知爸爸开始关注作者，所以应是每次，故选C。
27．句意：他会问我我和我的老师，同学们相处得是否融洽或者在学校是否一切顺利。
whether是否；how怎样；why为什么；what什么。根据“I get along with my teachers and classmates”可知此处应是问相处的是否融洽，故选A。
28．句意：最后，我进入了我爸爸的世界。
stopped停止；saved救；entered进入；realized实现。根据“I opened the door to his heart.”可知作者敞开了心扉，得到爸爸的关注，所以应是进入了爸爸的世界，故选C。
29．句意：我的梦想成真了。
plan计划；dream梦想；thought思想；idea主意。根据“for me, it was only a dream.”可知是梦想成真，故选B。
30．句意：我通过我自己的努力成功地收获了幸福并且我将永远珍惜。
by my own通过我自己的； on my own独立的；of my own属于某人自己的；for my own为我自己的。根据“I have succeeded in gaining happiness”可知应是通过自己的努力，故选A。
31．B 32．B 33．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，列出了四则广告。
31．细节理解题。根据原文“Piano lessons | For more information, please visit Larry’s website: www. music. com. au.”可知，如果想上钢琴课可以登录网站www. music. com. au.查询更多信息。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据原文“Guide wanted | Experienced and a good knowledge of the city are necessary”可知，导游需要对这个城市非常了解。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据原文“Apartment for sale | Three bedrooms, a kitchen and two bathrooms. Hot water 8:00 — 18:00. Beautiful sights out of the windows”可知，提到了有一个厨房、白天有热水以及窗外有漂亮的风景。C选项“房子有三层楼”没有提到。故选C。
34．B 35．B 36．D 37．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的亲身经历从而理解如何利用合气道去解决冲突。
34．细节判断题。根据“At one station, a drunk man suddenly entered the train. He shouted and swung his fists（拳头） at a woman holding a baby. Luckily the baby wasn’t hurt. Then he tried to kick an old woman.”可知，一个醉汉的行为很粗鲁。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“‘Aikido,’ my teacher always told us, “is about resolving conflict（解决冲突）, not starting it.’”可知，可以从第三段合气道老师的话中学到，合气道不应该用于挑起冲突。故选B。
36．细节推理题。根据“I have no wife, no home, no job. I am so ashamed of myself.”可知，醉汉没有地方住。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“As I got off the train, I realized I’d just seen real aikido in action. This was the real spirit of how to solve conflict.”可知，作者下火车时，意识到刚刚看到了真正的合气道，也就是解决冲突的真正精神所在。C选项“战斗不是解决冲突的唯一途径”表述正确。故选C。
38．C 39．B 40．D 41．C
【导语】本文讲述了Karie因为自己在拼写方面的完美成绩，得到了老师送的一本新字典，可是回到家后，又发现了一个拼写错误，第二天向老师承认了错误，并交上了礼物，结果老师把标签修改成“诚实”，把字典还给了Karie，Karie最后感激地笑了。
38．推理判断题。根据““It must be perfect” Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test before handing in her paper.”可知，Karie认为自己的试卷一定是完美的，可推知Karie很自信。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Karie’s jaw (下巴) dropped. “ I get to keep this? Honestly?” “For honestly, no.” “But for honesty, yes.” ”可知，Karie知道她可以保留奖品时感到很惊讶，B选项表达正确。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据第六段“Karie thought back to the last time they’d picked up pizza, after Kevin’s school play. They had almost reached home when Mom realized the shopkeeper had given them too much change…” 凯莉回想起上次他们去买披萨的情景……妈妈发现店主给了他们太多的零钱……即c；根据第二段““Congratulations, Karie! You did it! ” She announced while upside down.” “祝贺你，Karie !你做到了!”她倒立着宣布，即b；根据第三段“Karie’s stomach turnbled(翻滚). H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! Not honestly!” Karie意识到犯了个错，即a；根据倒数第二段“She crossed out the word perfect and wrote honest before handing the dictionary back to Karie.”可知，Karie因为诚实保留了奖品，即d，所以正确顺序是c-b-a-d。故选D。
41．最佳标题题。本文讲述了Karie因为自己在拼写方面的完美成绩，得到了老师送的一本新字典，可是回到家后，又发现了一个拼写错误，第二天向老师承认了错误，并交上了礼物，结果老师把标签修改成“诚实”，把字典还给了Karie。所以“一个诚实的错误”最符合。故选C。
42．C 43．B 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在起航前往印度的过程中，被困到强风中二十天，淡水用完了。在航行很多天之后，他们发现了陆地，前往寻找淡水，但是在作者回到和水手相约见面的地方时，发现他们已经走了，这时一个大个子男人却朝作者走来。
42．细节理解题。根据“Then a strong wind began to blow. We were trapped in the wind for twenty days...The storm had blown the Adventure hundreds of kilometers to the east”可知一股强风开始吹来，暴风雨将冒险号吹向东方数百公里。故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据“The sailors suddenly became turnultuous and all cheered”以及上文可知，他们发现了陆地，开始欢呼，可见他们非常兴奋。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“may I go with them to take a look at this place”以及“I walked about a kilometer, enjoying being on land again”可知作者想下去走一走，看一看。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“it was coming towards me. Great fear went through my mind”可知它朝我走来，巨大的恐惧掠过我的脑海，可推断作者接下来会逃跑。故选C。
46．heat
【详解】句意：不要在大热天不戴帽子出去。根据题干中“in the ____(hot) of the day”可知the后接名词，hot变为名词形式heat，意为“热，高温”，是不可数名词。故填heat。
47．personal
【详解】句意：导游一路上都在提醒我们注意自己的个人物品。根据空后的名词“things”可知，此处要用形容词修饰；person名词，表示“人”，其形容词为personal，表示“个人的”。故填personal。
48．decisions
【详解】句意：当你在做决定时遇到困难时，穿红色可以帮助你。根据设空前的“making”可知空处用名词decision。空前无冠词并且decision为可数名词，所以用复数形式decisions，make decisions表示做决定。故填decisions。
49．carelessness
【详解】句意：这个学生的粗心使他在数学考试中丢了很多分。根据“The student’s”可知，此空需要一个名词；再者根据“made him lose lots of marks in the Maths exam.”可知，是粗心导致失分，结合英文提示，carelessness符合句意。故填carelessness。
50．yourself
【详解】句意：把压力憋在心里只会让你感觉更糟，汤姆。keep stress to oneself表示“某人自己承受压力”。故填yourself。
51．promises
【详解】句意：他经常许诺要努力学习。promise意为“承诺”，根据“often”可知主句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填promises。
52．whether
【详解】句意：他们现在有两周的时间去决定是否买房子。whether是否，后面跟了动词不定式形式，整个结构在句中作decide的宾语。故填whether。
53．influenced/affected
【详解】句意：我们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。被动语态结构为：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词。influence/affect影响，故填influenced/affected。
54．relationship
【详解】句意：她和她的孪生妹妹有着密切的关系。relationship“关系”，不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式，故填relationship。
55．calendar
【详解】句意：让我们查一下日历上的日期，以便使计划更好。calendar“日历”，是名词，in the calenda“在日历里”，故填calendar。
56．Every three or four months. 57．You’d better not smoke. 58．To help you relax yourself. 59．Five/5. 60．Meaningful/Important/Helpful/Great.
【导语】文章介绍了献血的重要性以及献血前、献血时和献血后的一些注意事项及建议。
56．根据“You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months.”可知，人们可以三四个月献一次血。故填Every three or four months.
57．根据“Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.”可知，献血前半个小时最好不要吸烟。故填You’d better not smoke.
58．根据“Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to relax yourself.”可知，献血后，休息15分钟，因为休息可以让你放松一下。故填To help you relax yourself.
59．根据“Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation.”、“Make sure that you have meals after donating blood.”、“Smoking shouldn’t be allowed for one hour after the process.”、“Don’t do any activities right away, for example, driving.”和“Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life.”可知，献血后休息15分钟，确保献血后要用餐，献血后一小时不要吸烟、不要立刻进行活动，比如开车，为自己感到自豪。由此可知，文章一共给出了5条建议。故填Five/5.
60．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。可以这样回答：我觉得献血很有意义、很重要、能帮得上忙、很棒等等。故填Meaningful/Important/Helpful/Great.
61．(l)ow 62．(i)nside/(i)n 63．(f)ear 64．(r)ose 65．(f)irst 66．(s)ame 67．(A)nybody/(A)nyone 68．(r)ight 69．(s)peed 70．(w)here
【分析】这篇短文选自《海底两万里》，主要讲述了Nautilus触礁后发生的事情。
61．句意：这是退潮的时候，其中有许多野人离Nautilus很近。根据“and many of them had come quite close to the Nautilus”可知退潮的时候野人能接近船只，low“低的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)ow。
62．句意：我们走进去，把这件事告诉尼摩船长。根据“told Captain Nemo about it”可知是走进船里告诉尼摩船长，inside“向里面”，in“在里头”，都符合语境。故填(i)nside/(i)n。
63．句意：我们没什么好害怕的。根据“The high tide the next day would lift the Nautilus off the reef.”可知没什么好怕的，fear“害怕”，to后接其原形构成动词不定式。故填(f)ear。
64．句意：第二天早上，涨潮了。根据“The high tide the next day would lift the Nautilus off the reef.”可知第二天一早涨潮了，rise“上升”，结合“opened”可知用一般过去时，rise的过去式是rose。故填(r)ose。
65．句意：第一个野人把手放在栏杆上。根据“The next savage”可知此处指第一个野人，first“第一”。故填(f)irst。
66．句意：下一个野蛮人也做了同样的事。根据“The next savage did the s...”可推出第二个野人和第一个做了同样的事情，same“同样的”。故填(s)ame。
67．句意：任何接触到扶手的人都会受到电击。根据“who touched the rail would receive an electric shock”可知接触到扶手的任何人都会受到点击，anybody/anyone“任何人”。故填(A)nybody/(A)nyone。
68．句意：尼摩船长是对的。根据“Just then, the high tide lifted the Nautilus off the reef.”可知事实和尼摩船长说的一样，尼摩船长是对的，right“对的”。故填(r)ight。
69．句意：我们在水下高速航行了好几天。根据“travelled at high s...”可推出是以高速航行，speed“速度”。故填(s)peed。
70．句意：我想知道尼摩船长到什么地方去。根据“Would he return to Asia or go to Europe?”可知是想知道尼摩船长到哪里去，where“在哪里”，引导宾语从句。故填(w)here。
71．Your future depends on how hard you work now.
【详解】你的：your；未来：future；取决：depend on；现在：now。因为题干陈述的是客观事实，因此句子时态用一般现在时，又因主语是不可数名词，动词填单数depends。work hard表示“努力工作”，how引导的宾从可用来表示做某事的程度，结构是how+adj/adv+句子，且宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，因此可用how hard you work表示“你现在努力的程度”。故填Your future depends on how hard you work now.
72．He would rather read books than play games.
【详解】分析句子可知，该句为陈述句。“宁愿做……也不愿……”would rather do sth. than do sth.，固定表达；“他”he，在句中作主语；“看书”read books；“玩游戏”play games。故填He would rather read books than play games.
73．This song reminds me of my hometown and cheers me up.
【详解】this song：这首歌；remind sb of sth：使某人想起；my hometown：我的家乡；cheer sb up：使某人振作起来，me：我，人称代词宾格，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填This song reminds me of my hometown and cheers me up.
74．Germany is a European country while Japan is an Asian one.
【详解】德国：Germany；一个欧洲国家：a European country；日本：Japan；一个亚洲国家：an Asian country。本句两个国家作对比，用while引出后面的句子，while表示然而；前面出现“国家country”，后文再次出现要用one代替。故填Germany is a European country while Japan is an Asian one.
75．Yesterday the student promised not to be absent from school any more.
【详解】这个学生： the student；承诺：promise；旷课：be absent from school；再也不：not...any more；昨天：yesterday。根据“昨天”可知原句要用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填Yesterday the student promised not to be absent from school any more.
76．参考范文：
Dear Mr. Li,
I’d like to recommend Daniel as our new chairperson of the Students’ Union.
Daniel is a helpful boy. He often helps his neighbours fix computers. He always gives his seat to someone on the bus.
He is also clever. He learns things quickly. He works hard on all the subjects. He is even able to put up tents when we go camping.
He is brave, too. One Sunday morning, he sat by the lake and read books as usual. Suddenly, he heard a girl calling for help. He jumped into the lake and saved the girl from the water. At last, he sent her home. Besides, he is very confident. He often says: “we have confidence in ourselves and our abilities.” He is creative enough to come up new ideas. He likes blue, because blue is the symbol of peace and it also makes people quiet. When others are angry, he always makes them happy. Daniel is polite and kind to others. He always says “hello” to his teachers. He thinks carefully when he works. He plans everything well. He often takes part in all kinds of activities like collecting clothes and books for the children in need.
I think Daniel will be an excellent president of the Students’ Union.
Yours,
Tom
【详解】题干解读：该题要求以Tom的身份，向Mr. Li写一封推荐信，推荐Daniel来担任学生会主席；根据提示内容，要介绍Daniel的品质和事例，说明推荐Daniel的理由。
写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来介绍主要内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时。在写作时，力求语言准确，内容涵盖全面，条理清晰，无语法和拼写错误。
2023-2024学年九年级上学期第一次月考（扬州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．Eric is ________ energetic football player and he comes from ________ European country.
A．an, a B．an, an C．a, an D．a, a
2．—What do you think of the film ?
—It’s very good. We ________ praise it ________ much.
A．mustn’t; so B．needn’t; too C．couldn’t; so D．can’t; too
3．— Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday?
— No, not at all! I was ________ dead after so much hard training.
A．as good as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as
4．— When is National Public Memorial Day（国家公祭日）?
— On December 13th. And the public can ________ the hard days in the past.
A．be reminded B．remind of C．be reminded of D．remind
5．The kind teacher devoted all her time she had ________ her students.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．to helping
6．—Would you like a cup of coffee or a bottle of juice?—______. I’d like some milk.
A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither
7．—Do you believe _____________ man can live on Mars in the future.
—It’s hard to say. Scientists are still not sure _____________ we can grow plants on Mars.
A．if；that B．whether；if C．that；that D．that；whether
8． I don’t know when Kitty _________ tomorrow, and please give this message to her when she _____________.
A．comes; will come B．comes; comes
C．will come; will come D．will come; comes
9．—Li Lei didn’t pass the exam just by one point, but ________.
—What a pity!
A．actions speak louder than words B．the early bird catches the worm
C．a miss is as good as a mile D．a friend in need is a friend indeed
10．David, get up early, ________ you’ll get to school on time.
A．but B．and C．after D．or
11． Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor
C．Both; and D．Either; or
12．—What should we pay attention to ________ mistakes during the exams?
—Some details.
A．avoiding making B．avoid to make C．to avoid making D．to avoid to make
13．—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?
—She asked ________.
A．if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B．why I am so sad today
C．who did I play volleyball with after school D．what will I do on the weekend
14．—Would you like coffee or tea?
—Well, I ________ coffee ________ milk.
A．prefer; to B．prefer; with C．like; better D．would; rather
15．—Many people think women are better at cooking than men.
—________. Most top cooks in the world are men.
A．I can’t agree more B．Exactly C．That’s not the case D．Not at all
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There was a wall between my father and me. But I was 16 my father’s love. Nobody knew how jealous (忌妒的) I was when I saw other 17 and their girls walking hand in hand. 18 , for me, it was only a dream.
With years going by, I couldn’t 19 it any more. So I decided to pull down this wall. But I needed to be brave.
Everything began to 20 after I wrote a letter to my father. I can imagine the 21 look on my father’s face when he read the letter, which was really a shock (令人震惊的事) to him.
“I’m sorry, my daughter. It’s my fault that I haven’t noticed your 22 , but I promise, from now on, I’ll try my best to be a good father.” My father told me this 23 . At the moment, tears ran down my face.
He paid 24 attention to my feelings before, but now he really 25 the importance of love and has changed a lot. Now, 26 I come home from school, my father will talk with me. He will ask me 27 I get along with my teachers and classmates or if everything is going well in school.
Finally, I have 28 my father’s world. I opened the door to his heart. My 29 has come true.
I have succeeded in gaining happiness 30 effort (努力) and I’ll value it forever. He is my father, the only one I have.
16．A．pleased with B．angry with C．in need of D．thinking about
17．A．boys B．fathers C．friends D．teachers
18．A．And B．However C．Or D．Also
19．A．give B．offer C．suffer (遭受) D．make
20．A．change B．become C．turn D．happen
21．A．worried B．exciting C．interesting D．surprised
22．A．feelings B．love C．sad D．letters
23．A．early B．earlier C．later D．late
24．A．much B．few C．many D．little
25．A．follows B．thinks C．understands D．remembers
26．A．in time B．on time C．every time D．at times
27．A．whether B．how C．why D．what
28．A．stopped B．saved C．entered D．realized
29．A．plan B．dream C．thought D．idea
30．A．by my own B．on my own C．of my own D．for my own
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Take a look at the following ads! You may find some useful information you need here!
Piano lessons
Experienced musician from Australia. Good at teaching kids for 5 years!
For more information, please visit Larry’s website: www. music. com. au.
Lost cat
Medium size, with brown spots and white short hair. Answer you when you call it David. Many thanks for sending it back.
Call Susan at 7328059.
Guide wanted
Full time or part time.
Experienced and a good knowledge of the city are necessary.
English is also a must.
Under 30 years old.
Call Mr. White at 5132683.
Apartment for sale
Three bedrooms, a kitchen and two bathrooms.
Hot water 8:00 — 18:00.
Beautiful sights out of the windows.
E-mail: sdgt@163. com
31．If you want to have a piano lesson you may ________.
A．call Susan at 7328059 B．surf the website: www. music. com. au
C．telephone Mr. White at 5132683 D．e-mail sdgt@yahoo. com
32．If you want the job as a guide you should ________.
A．know at least three languages B．know the city very well
C．be of medium height D．love animals
33．Which information about the apartment is not mentioned in the table?
A．It has a beautiful view. B．It has hot water in the daytime.
C．It has three floors. D．It has a kitchen.
B
I was on the train one afternoon. Our carriage was almost empty, just a few people. At one station, a drunk man suddenly entered the train. He shouted and swung his fists (拳头) at a woman holding a baby. Luckily the baby wasn’t hurt. Then he tried to kick an old woman. Everyone was scared.
I’d been learning aikido (合气道) for the past three years. But I’d never fought in real life. As students of aikido, we are not allowed to start a fight. “Aikido,” my teacher always told us, “is about solving conflict (解决冲突), not starting it.”
I decided that this was my moment. If I didn’t do something fast, somebody might get hurt. So I stood up, ready to fight.
Just then, someone shouted, “Hey!” It was an old man. He was smiling at the drunk man. “What have you been drinking?” he asked.
“I’ve been drinking wine (葡萄酒), but it’s none of your business!” said the drunk man angrily. “Oh, that’s wonderful,” said the old man. Then he told how he loved drinking wine with his wife and eating watermelon.
“I also love watermelon,” said the drunk man.
“And I’m sure you have a wonderful wife, too,” said the old man.
“No,” replied the drunk man. “My wife died,” Then he began to sob (啜泣), “I have no wife, no home, no job. I’m so ashamed of myself.”
“Oh, that is so difficult. Sit down here and tell me about it,” said the old man.
As I got off the train, I realized I’d just seen real aikido in action. This was the spirit of how to solve conflict.
34．What happened on the train?
A．A man was drinking wine. B．A drunk man was acting wildly.
C．A baby was hurt by a man’s fists. D．An old woman was knocked down.
35．What can we learn from the aikido teacher’s words?
A．Students shouldn’t learn aikido. B．Aikido is not used to start fights.
C．Aikido can’t actually solve conflicts. D．Using aikido may start conflicts.
36．What was the drunk man’s situation in life?
A．His business went broke. B．He had a wonderful wife.
C．He was living a great life. D．He had no place to live.
37．What does the writer mean in the last paragraph?
A．There are real and fake (假的) forms of aikido.
B．The real spirit of aikido is to start conflict.
C．Fighting is not the only way to solve conflicts.
D．Everyone should learn aikido to protect themselves.
C
“It must be perfect” Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test before handing in her paper. She got 100 percent today she’d win her class’s First-Quarter Spelling Challenge along with a new dictionary and other cool things. What’s more, Ms.McCormack had promised to do a handstand if anyone got a perfect score.
After the break, Ms. McConnack walked to the front of the room and cleared her throat (嗓子). “Congratulations, Karie! You did it! ” She announced while upside down. The whole class cheered. Ms.McCormack righted herself and presented Karie with her prize. Karie smiled as she read the words on the box: To Karie Carter For her perfect first-quarter score in spelling.
“Mum, everything’s so perfect!” As soon as Kaire was at home, she showed Mum her spelling test and prize. “Every word is so perfect! Nicely, honesly...” Karie’s stomach turnbled (翻滚).H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! Not honestly! “Karie, what’s the matter?” said Mum.
“I don’t feel so good, ” Karie said, stuffing the test paper into her schoolbag.
Karie walked slowly down the hall and fell onto her bed. How could she tell the class she hadn't won the prize after all? McCormack did the handstand for nothing?
Soon Karie heard her dad and Kevin come in. The smell of pizza from the kitchen was all over the air. Karie thought back to the last time they’d picked up pizza, after Kevin’s school play. They had almost reached home when Mom realized the shopkeeper had given them too much change. “Let’s turn around,” Mom had said.
McCormack was unlocking the classroom door when Karie got to school the next morning. She gave her teacher the spelling paper and the dictionary. “I can’t keep this. I misspelled honestly and you didn't catch it.”
For a moment, McCormack stood quietly reading the words on the paper. Then she picked up her pen. She crossed out the word perfect and wrote honest before handing the dictionary back to Karie.
Karie’s jaw (下巴) dropped. “I get to keep this? Honestly?” “For honestly, no.” “But for honesty, yes.”
38．How did Karie feel when she handed in her paper after the test?
A．Calm. B．Bored. C．Confident. D．Worried.
39．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Karie never thought she would ever win the test.
B．Karie was surprised to know she could keep the prize.
C．McCormack was sure that someone would get a perfect score.
D．McCormack didn’t do a handstand because of Karie's mistake.
40．Which of the following shows the correct time order of the events?
a. Karie realized she had made a mistake. b. Karie’s teacher did a handstand.
d. Karie kept the prize for her honesty. c. Karie’s mum returned the change.
A．b-a-d-c. B．b-a-c-d. C．c-a-b-d. D．c-b-a-d.
41．Which can be the best title of the passage?
A．A Perfect Girl B．A Helpful Teacher C．An Honest Mistake D．An Important Test
D
Finally, in March of 1703, the Adventure set sail for India. The winds were good until we got near Madagascar, an island off the east coast of Africa. Then a strong wind began to blow. We were trapped in the wind for twenty days. After many hours, the wind finally stopped and the sea became quieter. The storm had blown the Adventure hundreds of kilometers to the east.
“Where are we?” I asked the captain(船长).
“I can’t tell for sure.” He said, “we are running out of water. We must reach land soon to fill our water barrels(桶).” Many days passed and we saw nothing but the sea. One morning, before everyone died of thirst, a sailor cried out, “Land!” Everyone on the ship was silent for a second. And quickly the ship sailed closer to the land. The sailors suddenly became turnultuous and all cheered.
“You men,” said the captain to the sailors, “take the rowboats(划艇) and go. Fill the water barrels with fresh water.”
“Captain,” I said, “may I go with them to take a look at this place?”
“Of course,” he replied. “You can tell me later what it is like.”
When the rowboats reached the coast, one of the sailors said, “we will have to walk along the coast to look for fresh water.”
“I’m going to take a little walk,” I told them. “I will meet you back here in an hour.”
I walked about a kilometer, enjoying being on land again. Then I turned and walked back to meet the sailors.
When I arrived on the beach, the sailors were not there. They were in the rowboats, rowing as fast as they could toward the Adventure. I was going to shout out to them when I saw a very huge man walking through the sea. I was trying to catch up with the rowboats. The sailors were almost at the ship, and I could see that the huge man would not be able to catch them. Instead, it was coming towards me. Great fear went through my mind.
42．What happened when they got near the east coast of Africa?
A．They decided to set sail for India. B．The captain lost his sense of direction.
C．A storm came and blew the ship heavily. D．The captain couldn’t tell where they were.
43．What does the underlined word “turnultuous” most probably mean?
A．sad B．excited C．bored D．relaxed
44．Why did the writer get off the ship after reaching the land?
A．Because he planned to help get fresh water for everyone.
B．Because he got tired of travelling and decided to live on the land.
C．Because he wanted to take a walk and look around.
D．Because he was looking for the huge man on the land.
45．What would most probably happen next?
A．The writer saw the sailors were caught by the huge man.
B．The sailors failed to get on the ship because it was too far away
C．The writer tried to run away as fast as possible.
D．The huge man caught the captain and controlled the ship.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Never go out in the (hot) of the day without a hat.
47．All the way the guide reminded us to take care of our (person) things.
48．Wearing red can help you when you have trouble in making (decide).
49．The student’s (care) made him lose lots of marks in the Maths exam.
50．Keeping stress to (you) may make you feel worse, Tom.
51．He often (承诺) that he will study hard.
52．They now have two weeks to decide (是否) to buy the house or not.
53．We are still （影响）by Confucius’(孔子) thoughts.
54．She has a close (关系) with her twin sister.
55．Let's look up the date in the （日历） to make the plan better.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过7个单词）
Blood donation, also called blood banking, is a meaningful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who lose blood during operations or in accidents.
You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months. It is a great way to make a big difference to someone’s life and you can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.
Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum（铁）level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. For making hemoglobin（血红蛋白）in your body up to standard, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice, is very good for increasing the blood level in your body. For a good blood flow in your body, drink at least 6—7 glasses of water every day. It’s not wise to drink wine before or after giving blood. Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.
When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure. While donating blood, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don’t join in some other activities.
Blood donation is a very simple and fast process, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Proper care helps to reduce bad effects. The following are a few tips that will help you out.
Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to relax yourself.
Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking shouldn’t be allowed for one hour after the process. Don’t do any activities right away, for example, driving.
Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very important activity.
56．How often can people donate blood?
57．What had you better not do half an hour before giving blood?
58．Why do you need to rest for 15 minutes after donation?
59．How many tips does the article offer to you?
60．What do you think of blood donation?
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Captain Nemo seemed very sure that the savages (野人) could not harm us, so I slept very well. The next morning, when I went outside, I saw there were many more savages on the beach. It was l 61 tide (潮汐), and many of them had come quite close to the Nautilus. We went i 62 and told Captain Nemo about it. He ordered us to close the doors.
“But what will happen tomorrow? You will have to open the doors to get more air and they will come in.” I said. “We had nothing to f 63 . The high tide the next day would lift the Nautilus off the reef.” He said.
The next morning, the tide r 64 . We opened the doors. Twenty angry faces appeared. The f 65 savage put his hands on the rail(扶手). He fell backwards and ran away, jumping and shouting. The next savage did the s 66 . Others tried. They all fell back and ran away. I understood that Captain Nemo had put electricity into the rail. A 67 who touched the rail would receive an electric shock (电击).
Just then, the high tide lifted the Nautilus off the reef. Captain Nemo was r 68 . The savages all jumped off the Nautilus as it sailed away, and soon we were out of the Torres Strait. We travelled at high s 69 under the water for several days. I was amazed at the power of the electricity that Captain Nemo used.
We entered the Timor Sea and saw the island of Timor when we surfaced. We sailed into the Indian Ocean. I wondered w 70 Captain Nemo was going. Would he return to Asia or go to Europe? Only time would tell.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．你的未来取决于你现在努力的程度。
72．他宁愿看书也不愿玩游戏。
73．这首歌使我想起了我的家乡并使我振作起来。
74．德国是个欧洲国家而日本是个亚洲国家。
75．这个学生昨天承诺再也不旷课了。
B. 写作（计20分）
76．假如你是Tom，你向Mr. Li推荐Daniel做学生会主席。根据提示写一篇100词左右的短文。短文需包括所有要点，并可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
1.自信,不怕当众演讲聪明。如果尽力，能做好任何事情。常为学校活动出好点子。
2.学习勤奋，成绩优异。但谦虚，从不炫耀。
3.最喜欢蓝色，因为一当别人生气或激动时，他常能让他们平静下来。
4.当别人很难做出决定时,他会给出许多的帮助。
Dear Mr. Li,
I’d like to recommend Daniel as our new chairperson of the Students’ Union. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think Daniel will be an excellent president of the Students’ Union.
Yours,
Tom
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：埃里克是一位精力充沛的足球运动员，他来自一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词用法。energetic是以元音音素开头，应用an；European是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——非常好。我们再怎么赞扬也不过分。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；can’t不能；so如此；too太。根据“It’s very good”可知这部电影非常好，此处是结构“can’t/couldn’t...too much”，意为“再……也不为过”，句子是一般现在时，此处用can’t。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨天的户外训练吗？—— 不，一点也不！经过这么多艰苦的训练，我几乎要死了。
考查固定搭配。as good as几乎，等同于；as well as和……一样好；so good as和……一样好，用于否定句；so well as和……一样好，用于否定句。根据“No, not at all!”可知，应该是说经过这么多艰苦的训练，我几乎要死了，结合选项，as good as 符合句意。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——国家公祭日是什么时候？——12月13日。公众可以回忆起过去的艰难日子。
考查被动语态以及动词短语。remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”，主语the public为动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态 “sb.be reminded of sth.”。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：这个善良的老师把她所有的时间都奉献出来帮助她的学生们。
考查动词短语。根据句意和“The kind teacher devoted all her time she had”可知，本句使用的短语是devote oneself/time/money to doing sth.“奉献某人的一生、时间、钱去做某事”，短语中的to 是一个介词，故后跟动名词的形式，所以空格处为to helping。故选D。
6．D
【分析】考点：考查不定代词。
【详解】试题分析：句意：你想要一杯咖啡还是一瓶橙汁？两样我都不想要，我想要一些牛奶。either的意思是两者中任意一种，both的意思是两者都，none三者三者以上都不，neither两者都不， a cup of coffee or a bottle of juice和I’d like some milk可知两者都不；故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：你认为人类将来能在火星上生活吗？——很难说。科学家们还不能确定我们是否能在火星上种植植物。第一个句子believe后面接的是宾语从句，结合句意可知，从句并不是表示疑问，故由that来引导，在答语中not sure有不确定的意思 ，后面跟宾语从句时由if/whether来引导，表示有疑问，故答案为D。
点睛：宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。
1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。
2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。
3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
8．D
【详解】句意：我不知道Kitty明天是否会来。当她回来时，请把这个消息给她。
考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。当when引导的时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，应该遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时表示将来。当when引导的是宾语从句，时态则要根据具体情况具体分析。根据“I don’t know”可知，此处是宾语从句，且从句时态是一般将来时；再者根据“give this message to he”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——虽然李雷仅以一分之差没有通过考试，但失之毫厘，差之千里。——多可惜啊！
考查习语。actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，差之千里；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Li Lei didn’t pass the exam just by one point（李雷以一分之差没有通过考试）”可知，虽然只差一点，但是结果却相差很大，C项符合语境。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：David，早点起，你要按时到学校。
考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；after在……之后；or或者。根据“get up early…you’ll get to school on time”可知前后两句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。
11．D
【详解】此题重点考查四个短语的含义及其基本用法。not only…but also…表示不仅…而且；neither …nor表示既不…也不；both …and…表示两者都怎样either…or表示两者任何一个，或者…或者；其中not only…but also和both…and，neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时谓语动词要用就近原则。根据one of them must stay at home可知是两者之一；故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：——在考试期间我们应该注意什么以避免犯错误？——一些细节。
考查非谓语动词。“注意”的目的是为了避免犯错误，用动词不定式表目的；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——艾伦，玛丽刚才跟你说什么了？——她问我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆。
考查宾语从句。if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆，陈述语序，一般过去时；why I am so sad today为什么我今天这么难过，陈述语序，一般现在时；who did I play volleyball with after school放学后我和谁一起打排球，疑问语序，一般过去时；what will I do on the weekend我周末将要做什么，疑问语序，一般将来时。宾语从句语序使用陈述语序，所以排除C和D；根据“She asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，所以从句部分也应使用一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，所以排除B。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢咖啡还是茶？——噢，我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。
考查动词辨析。perfer A to B 相比B，更喜欢A；perfer with更喜欢加……的；like better更喜欢；would rather宁愿。根据“Would you like coffee or tea”及“coffee… milk”可知，此处表示更喜欢咖啡，且是加着牛奶的咖啡，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——许多人认为女性比男性更擅长烹饪。——事实并非如此。世界上大多数顶级厨师都是男性。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；Exactly完全正确；That’s not the case事实并非如此；Not at all不客气。根据后句“Most top cooks in the world are men.”可知，空处应是不同意以上观点，故应用That’s not the case。故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小和爸爸很少沟通，没有得到爸爸的关注，可是作者渴望父爱，随着年龄的增长，作者决定为自己争取幸福，所以鼓起勇气，给爸爸写了一封信表达自己的感触，爸爸很震惊，从此有了很大的改变，更多地关注作者，作者终于实现了梦想。
16．句意：但是我需要我爸爸的爱。
pleased with满意于；angry with和……生气；in need of需要；thinking about考虑。根据“Nobody knew how jealous I was when I saw other...”和“There was a wall between my father and me”可知应是作者需要爸爸的爱，故选C。
17．句意：没有人知道当我看见其他的爸爸和他们的女儿手拉手走着的时候我是多么的忌妒。
boys男孩；fathers爸爸；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据上文可知作者需要爸爸的爱，故选B。
18．句意：然而，对于我来说，他仅仅是一个梦。
and和；however然而；or或者；also也。根据“for me, it was only a dream”可知与前文是转折关系，故选B。
19．句意：几年过去了，我不能再忍受它。
give给；offer提供；suffer遭受；make制造。根据“So I decided to pull down this wall.”可知是作者决定不再受这种现状，故选C。
20．句意：一切在我给我爸爸写了一封信之后开始变化。
change变化；become成为；turn转；happen发生。根据“but I promise, from now on, I’ll try my best to be a good father.”可知爸爸在看了作者的信后开始转变，故选A。
21．句意：我能想象当爸爸看信时脸上惊讶的表情。
worried担忧的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“which was really a shock to him”可知对于爸爸来说是惊讶的，故选D。
22．句意：没有注意你的感受是我的错误。
feelings情感；love爱；sad难过的；letters信。根据前文可知作者渴望爸爸的爱，所以此处应是说没有注意作者的情感，故选A。
23．句意：后来我的爸爸告诉我。
early早的；earlier更早的；later后来；late晚的。此处应填表时间的副词作状语，这些话是“后来”告诉作者的。故选C。
24．句意：以前他没怎么关注我的情感，但是现在他真地理解了爱的重要性并有了很大的改变。
much许多，后续不可数名词；few没多少，后续可数名词复数；many许多，后续可数名词复数；little没多少，后续不可数名词。根据前文可知作者的爸爸在读作者的信之前对作者的关注不多，故选D。
25．句意：以前他没怎么关注我的情感，但是现在他真地理解了爱的重要性并有了很大的改变。
follows跟从；thinks想；understands理解；remembers记得。根据上文可知作者给爸爸写了信，所以爸爸理解了爱的重要性，故选C。
26．句意：现在，每次我从学校回到家，我的爸爸会和我聊天。
in time及时；on time按时；every time每次；at times有时。根据上文可知爸爸开始关注作者，所以应是每次，故选C。
27．句意：他会问我我和我的老师，同学们相处得是否融洽或者在学校是否一切顺利。
whether是否；how怎样；why为什么；what什么。根据“I get along with my teachers and classmates”可知此处应是问相处的是否融洽，故选A。
28．句意：最后，我进入了我爸爸的世界。
stopped停止；saved救；entered进入；realized实现。根据“I opened the door to his heart.”可知作者敞开了心扉，得到爸爸的关注，所以应是进入了爸爸的世界，故选C。
29．句意：我的梦想成真了。
plan计划；dream梦想；thought思想；idea主意。根据“for me, it was only a dream.”可知是梦想成真，故选B。
30．句意：我通过我自己的努力成功地收获了幸福并且我将永远珍惜。
by my own通过我自己的； on my own独立的；of my own属于某人自己的；for my own为我自己的。根据“I have succeeded in gaining happiness”可知应是通过自己的努力，故选A。
31．B 32．B 33．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，列出了四则广告。
31．细节理解题。根据原文“Piano lessons | For more information, please visit Larry’s website: www. music. com. au.”可知，如果想上钢琴课可以登录网站www. music. com. au.查询更多信息。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据原文“Guide wanted | Experienced and a good knowledge of the city are necessary”可知，导游需要对这个城市非常了解。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据原文“Apartment for sale | Three bedrooms, a kitchen and two bathrooms. Hot water 8:00 — 18:00. Beautiful sights out of the windows”可知，提到了有一个厨房、白天有热水以及窗外有漂亮的风景。C选项“房子有三层楼”没有提到。故选C。
34．B 35．B 36．D 37．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的亲身经历从而理解如何利用合气道去解决冲突。
34．细节判断题。根据“At one station, a drunk man suddenly entered the train. He shouted and swung his fists（拳头） at a woman holding a baby. Luckily the baby wasn’t hurt. Then he tried to kick an old woman.”可知，一个醉汉的行为很粗鲁。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“‘Aikido,’ my teacher always told us, “is about resolving conflict（解决冲突）, not starting it.’”可知，可以从第三段合气道老师的话中学到，合气道不应该用于挑起冲突。故选B。
36．细节推理题。根据“I have no wife, no home, no job. I am so ashamed of myself.”可知，醉汉没有地方住。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“As I got off the train, I realized I’d just seen real aikido in action. This was the real spirit of how to solve conflict.”可知，作者下火车时，意识到刚刚看到了真正的合气道，也就是解决冲突的真正精神所在。C选项“战斗不是解决冲突的唯一途径”表述正确。故选C。
38．C 39．B 40．D 41．C
【导语】本文讲述了Karie因为自己在拼写方面的完美成绩，得到了老师送的一本新字典，可是回到家后，又发现了一个拼写错误，第二天向老师承认了错误，并交上了礼物，结果老师把标签修改成“诚实”，把字典还给了Karie，Karie最后感激地笑了。
38．推理判断题。根据““It must be perfect” Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test before handing in her paper.”可知，Karie认为自己的试卷一定是完美的，可推知Karie很自信。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Karie’s jaw (下巴) dropped. “ I get to keep this? Honestly?” “For honestly, no.” “But for honesty, yes.” ”可知，Karie知道她可以保留奖品时感到很惊讶，B选项表达正确。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据第六段“Karie thought back to the last time they’d picked up pizza, after Kevin’s school play. They had almost reached home when Mom realized the shopkeeper had given them too much change…” 凯莉回想起上次他们去买披萨的情景……妈妈发现店主给了他们太多的零钱……即c；根据第二段““Congratulations, Karie! You did it! ” She announced while upside down.” “祝贺你，Karie !你做到了!”她倒立着宣布，即b；根据第三段“Karie’s stomach turnbled(翻滚). H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! Not honestly!” Karie意识到犯了个错，即a；根据倒数第二段“She crossed out the word perfect and wrote honest before handing the dictionary back to Karie.”可知，Karie因为诚实保留了奖品，即d，所以正确顺序是c-b-a-d。故选D。
41．最佳标题题。本文讲述了Karie因为自己在拼写方面的完美成绩，得到了老师送的一本新字典，可是回到家后，又发现了一个拼写错误，第二天向老师承认了错误，并交上了礼物，结果老师把标签修改成“诚实”，把字典还给了Karie。所以“一个诚实的错误”最符合。故选C。
42．C 43．B 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在起航前往印度的过程中，被困到强风中二十天，淡水用完了。在航行很多天之后，他们发现了陆地，前往寻找淡水，但是在作者回到和水手相约见面的地方时，发现他们已经走了，这时一个大个子男人却朝作者走来。
42．细节理解题。根据“Then a strong wind began to blow. We were trapped in the wind for twenty days...The storm had blown the Adventure hundreds of kilometers to the east”可知一股强风开始吹来，暴风雨将冒险号吹向东方数百公里。故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据“The sailors suddenly became turnultuous and all cheered”以及上文可知，他们发现了陆地，开始欢呼，可见他们非常兴奋。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“may I go with them to take a look at this place”以及“I walked about a kilometer, enjoying being on land again”可知作者想下去走一走，看一看。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“it was coming towards me. Great fear went through my mind”可知它朝我走来，巨大的恐惧掠过我的脑海，可推断作者接下来会逃跑。故选C。
46．heat
【详解】句意：不要在大热天不戴帽子出去。根据题干中“in the ____(hot) of the day”可知the后接名词，hot变为名词形式heat，意为“热，高温”，是不可数名词。故填heat。
47．personal
【详解】句意：导游一路上都在提醒我们注意自己的个人物品。根据空后的名词“things”可知，此处要用形容词修饰；person名词，表示“人”，其形容词为personal，表示“个人的”。故填personal。
48．decisions
【详解】句意：当你在做决定时遇到困难时，穿红色可以帮助你。根据设空前的“making”可知空处用名词decision。空前无冠词并且decision为可数名词，所以用复数形式decisions，make decisions表示做决定。故填decisions。
49．carelessness
【详解】句意：这个学生的粗心使他在数学考试中丢了很多分。根据“The student’s”可知，此空需要一个名词；再者根据“made him lose lots of marks in the Maths exam.”可知，是粗心导致失分，结合英文提示，carelessness符合句意。故填carelessness。
50．yourself
【详解】句意：把压力憋在心里只会让你感觉更糟，汤姆。keep stress to oneself表示“某人自己承受压力”。故填yourself。
51．promises
【详解】句意：他经常许诺要努力学习。promise意为“承诺”，根据“often”可知主句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填promises。
52．whether
【详解】句意：他们现在有两周的时间去决定是否买房子。whether是否，后面跟了动词不定式形式，整个结构在句中作decide的宾语。故填whether。
53．influenced/affected
【详解】句意：我们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。被动语态结构为：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词。influence/affect影响，故填influenced/affected。
54．relationship
【详解】句意：她和她的孪生妹妹有着密切的关系。relationship“关系”，不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式，故填relationship。
55．calendar
【详解】句意：让我们查一下日历上的日期，以便使计划更好。calendar“日历”，是名词，in the calenda“在日历里”，故填calendar。
56．Every three or four months. 57．You’d better not smoke. 58．To help you relax yourself. 59．Five/5. 60．Meaningful/Important/Helpful/Great.
【导语】文章介绍了献血的重要性以及献血前、献血时和献血后的一些注意事项及建议。
56．根据“You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months.”可知，人们可以三四个月献一次血。故填Every three or four months.
57．根据“Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.”可知，献血前半个小时最好不要吸烟。故填You’d better not smoke.
58．根据“Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to relax yourself.”可知，献血后，休息15分钟，因为休息可以让你放松一下。故填To help you relax yourself.
59．根据“Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation.”、“Make sure that you have meals after donating blood.”、“Smoking shouldn’t be allowed for one hour after the process.”、“Don’t do any activities right away, for example, driving.”和“Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life.”可知，献血后休息15分钟，确保献血后要用餐，献血后一小时不要吸烟、不要立刻进行活动，比如开车，为自己感到自豪。由此可知，文章一共给出了5条建议。故填Five/5.
60．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。可以这样回答：我觉得献血很有意义、很重要、能帮得上忙、很棒等等。故填Meaningful/Important/Helpful/Great.
61．(l)ow 62．(i)nside/(i)n 63．(f)ear 64．(r)ose 65．(f)irst 66．(s)ame 67．(A)nybody/(A)nyone 68．(r)ight 69．(s)peed 70．(w)here
【分析】这篇短文选自《海底两万里》，主要讲述了Nautilus触礁后发生的事情。
61．句意：这是退潮的时候，其中有许多野人离Nautilus很近。根据“and many of them had come quite close to the Nautilus”可知退潮的时候野人能接近船只，low“低的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)ow。
62．句意：我们走进去，把这件事告诉尼摩船长。根据“told Captain Nemo about it”可知是走进船里告诉尼摩船长，inside“向里面”，in“在里头”，都符合语境。故填(i)nside/(i)n。
63．句意：我们没什么好害怕的。根据“The high tide the next day would lift the Nautilus off the reef.”可知没什么好怕的，fear“害怕”，to后接其原形构成动词不定式。故填(f)ear。
64．句意：第二天早上，涨潮了。根据“The high tide the next day would lift the Nautilus off the reef.”可知第二天一早涨潮了，rise“上升”，结合“opened”可知用一般过去时，rise的过去式是rose。故填(r)ose。
65．句意：第一个野人把手放在栏杆上。根据“The next savage”可知此处指第一个野人，first“第一”。故填(f)irst。
66．句意：下一个野蛮人也做了同样的事。根据“The next savage did the s...”可推出第二个野人和第一个做了同样的事情，same“同样的”。故填(s)ame。
67．句意：任何接触到扶手的人都会受到电击。根据“who touched the rail would receive an electric shock”可知接触到扶手的任何人都会受到点击，anybody/anyone“任何人”。故填(A)nybody/(A)nyone。
68．句意：尼摩船长是对的。根据“Just then, the high tide lifted the Nautilus off the reef.”可知事实和尼摩船长说的一样，尼摩船长是对的，right“对的”。故填(r)ight。
69．句意：我们在水下高速航行了好几天。根据“travelled at high s...”可推出是以高速航行，speed“速度”。故填(s)peed。
70．句意：我想知道尼摩船长到什么地方去。根据“Would he return to Asia or go to Europe?”可知是想知道尼摩船长到哪里去，where“在哪里”，引导宾语从句。故填(w)here。
71．Your future depends on how hard you work now.
【详解】你的：your；未来：future；取决：depend on；现在：now。因为题干陈述的是客观事实，因此句子时态用一般现在时，又因主语是不可数名词，动词填单数depends。work hard表示“努力工作”，how引导的宾从可用来表示做某事的程度，结构是how+adj/adv+句子，且宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，因此可用how hard you work表示“你现在努力的程度”。故填Your future depends on how hard you work now.
72．He would rather read books than play games.
【详解】分析句子可知，该句为陈述句。“宁愿做……也不愿……”would rather do sth. than do sth.，固定表达；“他”he，在句中作主语；“看书”read books；“玩游戏”play games。故填He would rather read books than play games.
73．This song reminds me of my hometown and cheers me up.
【详解】this song：这首歌；remind sb of sth：使某人想起；my hometown：我的家乡；cheer sb up：使某人振作起来，me：我，人称代词宾格，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填This song reminds me of my hometown and cheers me up.
74．Germany is a European country while Japan is an Asian one.
【详解】德国：Germany；一个欧洲国家：a European country；日本：Japan；一个亚洲国家：an Asian country。本句两个国家作对比，用while引出后面的句子，while表示然而；前面出现“国家country”，后文再次出现要用one代替。故填Germany is a European country while Japan is an Asian one.
75．Yesterday the student promised not to be absent from school any more.
【详解】这个学生： the student；承诺：promise；旷课：be absent from school；再也不：not...any more；昨天：yesterday。根据“昨天”可知原句要用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填Yesterday the student promised not to be absent from school any more.
76．参考范文：
Dear Mr. Li,
I’d like to recommend Daniel as our new chairperson of the Students’ Union.
Daniel is a helpful boy. He often helps his neighbours fix computers. He always gives his seat to someone on the bus.
He is also clever. He learns things quickly. He works hard on all the subjects. He is even able to put up tents when we go camping.
He is brave, too. One Sunday morning, he sat by the lake and read books as usual. Suddenly, he heard a girl calling for help. He jumped into the lake and saved the girl from the water. At last, he sent her home. Besides, he is very confident. He often says: “we have confidence in ourselves and our abilities.” He is creative enough to come up new ideas. He likes blue, because blue is the symbol of peace and it also makes people quiet. When others are angry, he always makes them happy. Daniel is polite and kind to others. He always says “hello” to his teachers. He thinks carefully when he works. He plans everything well. He often takes part in all kinds of activities like collecting clothes and books for the children in need.
I think Daniel will be an excellent president of the Students’ Union.
Yours,
Tom
【详解】题干解读：该题要求以Tom的身份，向Mr. Li写一封推荐信，推荐Daniel来担任学生会主席；根据提示内容，要介绍Daniel的品质和事例，说明推荐Daniel的理由。
写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来介绍主要内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时。在写作时，力求语言准确，内容涵盖全面，条理清晰，无语法和拼写错误。
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