九年级英语上学期期中考试（扬州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期期中考试（扬州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共21页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分，B．Abut 160等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试（扬州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．He is such ________ unusual person that he gave us ________ useful advice.
A．the; an B．an; a C．the; the D．an; /
2．—Which basketball player do you like better, Mike or James Kobe?  
— ________ of them. Jeremy White is my favorite.
A．Neither B．None C．Either D．All
3．—Oh, you’ve got a nice mobile phone.
—Yes, it is of ________ to me, but it also cost me a lot.
A．no use B．great help C．no interest D．little importance
4．—John didn’t stop looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a French company.
—Lucky him. It’s not easy for university graduates to get a good job now.
A．until B．since C．as D．if
5．Nancy is wearing blue today. Maybe she feels ________ nervous and stressed.
A．a little of B．a bit of C．a little bit D．a bit little
6．Last Friday, a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________ .
A．works out B．puts out C．breaks out D．runs out
7．You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．cannot
8．— Remember to come to my birthday party this Friday evening.
— OK. I was ________ just now.
A．remained B．reminded C．returned D．recommended
9．—Boys and girls, traffic rules should be  ________ traffic accidents.
—Thanks, Mr. Li.
A．paid attention to avoid B．paid attention to to avoiding
C．paid attention to avoiding D．paid attention to to avoid
10．—The match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong.
—Yes, I doubt ________ our team will win or not.
A．if B．that C．whether D．why
11．—Tom, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.
—Because I ________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.
A．won’t finish B．haven’t finished C．didn’t finish D．hadn’t finished
12．—________ good news you’ve won the match! Congratulations!   
—Thank you!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
13．—Sometimes I don’t know what to wear.
—Try red clothes. They can make ________ easier to take action.
A．that B．it C．this D．what
14．— What do you want to know?
— Could you please tell me ________?
A．what will she do with the newspapers B．how we can call this lady
C．how long they have got married D．what’s wrong with the little boy
15．—How do you like the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night?
—________. But the male singer was perfect.
A．I couldn’t agree more B．It’s very great
C．I don’t think much of it D．I really like it
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk on the path near my house with my husband. On my finger was a very special ring: I’d just picked it up from jeweller’s the day before because I had it 16 to hold a diamond my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday. I looked down at my ring as I began my walk, feeling as 17 as the day.
Imagine my sadness when I looked  again at the end of the path and found the diamond was 18 . Anxiously (焦急地), I started back along the path, looking for the 19 stone. In my heart, I knew how hopeless it was. The path was long and covered with leaves. As I 20 the ground, crying and upset, I met an old gentleman. “What’s the matter, love?” he asked 21 . “Lost something?” I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole 22 my ring. He whistled. “That’s going to be hard to find. Tell you what, love, I walk along this path every day. I’ll keep my eyes open 23 it.” I thanked him, 24 nothing, but told him my husband often walked our dogs along the path 25 he ever found something.
A few days later, my husband met the old man on the path. “ Guess what?” he said, “I found your diamond!” 26 he’d found the tiny stone and was willing to hand the diamond back to my husband, saying casually (漫不经心地), “It was lucky that I found it. I only have 50 percent eyesight in one eye. ” When my husband offered him money for his help, he refused it. He could have easily 27 the diamond, or sold it, as it’s worth several thousand dollars. But, 28 this man, I’ll spend the rest of my days trying to do something like that for 29 person. And what I have to do is to look at my ring and 30 myself that there are kind and generous souls there.
16．A．designing B．to design C．design D．designed
17．A．happy B．excited C．sunny D．relaxed
18．A．losing B．left C．gone D．missed
19．A．big B．tiny C．colourless D．shiny
20．A．searched for B．searched C．found D．looked for
21．A．kindly B．sadly C．happily D．rudely
22．A．in B．on C．above D．among
23．A．on B．with C．for D．in
24．A．thinking B．expecting C．explaining D．telling
25．A．because B．when C．if D．since
26．A．Hopefully B．Naturally C．Unluckily D．Unbelievably
27．A．thrown B．kept C．covered D．placed
28．A．thanks to B．thanks for C．thanks of D．thanks about
29．A．the other B．others C．another D．other
30．A．ask B．remind C．warn D．promise
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything. And mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular apps.

Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at anytime.

Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to.

Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.

World of Tanks Blitz(坦克世界), a free-to-play online games with over 40 million downloads, bring quick-fire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time.
31．Ctrip is a useful app for______.
A．playing games B．learning English C．booking tickets D．drawing pictures
32．You can NOT know ______ about from Ximalaya Reading.
A．poems B．novels C．news D．fairy tales
33．World of Tank Blitz has _______ downloads and it fits in people’s free time.
A．more than 40 million B．less than 1 million
C．more than 1 million D．less than 40 million
B
There’s always something deep in our soul that never dies. I moved to the small， busy town of Edison in New Jersey six years ago. It was during the second term of my fifth grade. My parents got new jobs and higher income， so they decided it was time to move from Woodbridge to a better，more educational town.
In the US，it is unnecessary to take a test to get into a “good” middle or high school. You just attend the school close to where you live. So，many parents will think about the quality (质量，品质) of the local school when they decide to buy a new house. My parents did the same. We finally chose Edison mainly because of the high quality of its school.
In New Jersey，an area with a good school usually means Asian people. There are about 300 students in our school. 55% are Asians and just under half of that are Chinese. There are so many Chinese people nearby that we even have our own Chinese school.
Edison is an old town， just like thousands of others in the United States. However，I have treated it as my hometown. That’s where I spend much of my youth， and the memories there can’t be moved at all.
34．Why did the writer’s parents move to Edison?
A．Because they were born there.
B．Because it was a better educational town.
C．Because the writer began his fifth grade.
D．Because the writer didn’t need to take a test.
35．How many students are from Asia in the writer’s school?
A．About 80. B．About 160.
C．About 220. D．About 300.
36．What does the underlined expression “a concentration of” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．None of B．The whole of
C．A large number of D．A small number of
37．Why can’t the writer forget Edison?
A．Because he regards it as his hometown.
B．Because his parents got new jobs there.
C．Because there are many Asians there.
D．Because it is in the state of New Jersey.
C
Have you ever felt you were being watched? Some new technologies might make you feel that way. Digital billboards (电子屏幕) are able to recognize certain human characteristics (特征). They have cameras pointed at the people on the street, and can recognize people’s age, a man or a woman. Then a computer inside the billboard uses this information to make ads (advertisements) for the people who are looking at the billboard. For example, if a man passes a billboard showing an ad about women clothes, the computer can change the ad to something such as men’s sporting shoes, to catch the man’s attention.
Although advertisers see this as a great chance to reach their customers, some people feel that this is an invasion (侵犯) of their privacy. However, advertisers say that the billboards will not be able to recognize their face or get any personal information about them.
In fact, this kind of “personal” advertising has already appeared on the Internet. Search engines (引擎) like Google and Bing can follow what we search for. When we have searched for some products and services, companies then pay search engines to use it in ads. So if you search for travel information, you may see ads for airlines and hotels. This kind of advertising has proved to work better than traditional advertising.
In today’s world, people see thousands of ads every day, but they don’t take much notice. Advertisers are trying to change that by personalizing the experience of seeing an ad. So pay attention the next time you see a billboard—it would be talking to you.
38．When you watch a billboard showing ads on the street, _______.
A．people will pay more attention to you B．it will change ads to catch your attention
C．cameras will record what you are wearing D．computers will steal your personal information
39．From the second paragraph, we can learn that _______.
A．a good chance makes business easy B．the customer is always God
C．each person has his own opinion D．private information is important
40．The underlined word “it” refers to _______.
A．the tool customers use B．the technology they develop
C．the information we search for D．the chance companies get
41．What is the best title for the passage?
A．The rise of a new advertising B．The advantage of billboards
C．The history of advertising D．The invention of billboards
D
As Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blew a lifelike puppy out of molten maltose(溶化的麦芽糖) in just minutes, kids looked carefully at him with great surprise, thinking he was a magician.
Xiong Chuanfa has been working on blowing sugar figurines, a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years, for more than twenty years.
In this special art form, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) to a certain temperature, pulls off a small amount, makes it into a ball with an open center, presses the open area together and stretches it to form a tube. Then he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes. The traditional folk art has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
Every morning, Xiong prepares the molten syrup and drives to start his “magic show” around his city. “Many people, particularly kids, are attracted by this sugar art. After all, the ancient art is gradually disappearing,” Xiong said. Simon, from Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xiong’s stall. Simon couldn’t resist trying to make one himself. However, he couldn’t get the wanted shape though he tried several times. “It looks simple, but actually it’s very difficult to master the skill,” he said. Thanks to Xiong’s helping hand, Siunon finally saw a horse gradually taking shape. “Can’t believe I’ve done this,” he said, expressing his excitement at how a pot of sugar syrup has been turned into something “truly amazing”.
Xiong said that blowing sugar figurines can date back to the Ming Dynasty and that his family has passed down this art for four generations. “My 6-year-old son often blows up a balloon-like sugar figure, just like I used to do as a child,” he said. Xiong’s wife Wang Li is an artist of the sugar painting, which is a form of traditional Chinese folk art that uses hot, liquid sugar to make 2-D objects.
“None of the cultural heritage left by our ancestors should be lost. They are name cards of the splendid Chinese culture and should be spread around the world,” Xiong said. The couple often show their skills beside colleges to draw youngsters closer to the traditional art and allow them to experience its charm. “Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhood memories of several generations of Chinese people. We try to combine paper-cutting skills and modern elements(元素) with sugar figurines, making them similar to modern trend(趋势) while keeping a balance between beauty and taste. We will spend the rest of our lives helping pass on this intangible heritage,” Xiong said.
Many people were deeply moved after learning about the family’s story.
42．What is the correct order of making sugar figurines?
a. Making it into a sugar ball.    b. Stretching it to make a tube.
c. Pulling off some heated syrup.    d. Blowing air to make wanted shapes.
A．c-a-b-d B．c-b-a-d C．b-a-c-d D．b-c-a-d
43．The underlined word “resist” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A．be praised by B．stop oneself from
C．be attracted by D．remind oneself of
44．Which of the following is true according to the article?
A．Xiong’s son blows up a horse with his father’s help.
B．Xiong’s wife is also good at making sugar figurines.
C．Xiong tries to add modern elements to sugar figurines.
D．The Xiongs visit colleges to teach students their skills.
45．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．A Chinese artist on tasty folk art B．A new modern trend
C．A balance between beauty and taste D．Tasty sugar figurines
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．She has already his invitation. What a pity! (refuse)
47．Everybody got and began to run in all directions when the earthquake happened. （scare）
48．To our surprise, he turned away with an look.(patient)
49．It’s silly of her to spend five months herself to an online celebrity. (shape)
50．Do you know the news about our hometown? Yes, it has changed a lot. (late)
51．I saw two over there. They were chatting with each other. （牛仔）
52．John could believe his eyes．He was too surprised to say a word. (几乎不)
53． is like wine, the older, the better. (友谊)
54．Mr Yang gave us a idea of the Project to help us understand the details. （总的）
55．She got married (违反) her parents’ will, which made her parents angry.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。（每个回答不超过7个词）
The men then took his mother by the rope and led her. He didn’t like this; it was like a trap. He followed them. They went down to the river, and made a camp. White Fang was amazed by what he saw the men do. They were the masters of things not alive. Their tent were especially strange and big to him.
White Fang explored the camp. He met a puppy, who was older than him, called Lip-lip. White Fang wanted to be friendly, but Lip-lip suddenly attacked him. They became enemies. White Fang’s mother wanted him to stay with her, but White Fang was curious and soon he was exploring again.
Gray Beaver was doing something important with two sticks and some grass. Women and children carried sticks and branches to him. White Fang saw something like mist (雾状物) coming from the sticks and branches, and then, something bright like the sun appeared, and grew.
White Fang went towards this bright thing with his nose, and touched it with his tongue. Then he jumped into the air, yelping. Gray Beaver laughed, and told everybody, so they all started laughing, too. Kiche started snarling loudly, but she could not get to her cub because of the rope. Poor White Fang sat there crying in the middle of the laughing men. Their laughter hurt him more than the pain.
He went back to his mother and lay down beside her. As night came on he felt sad. He missed the woods and the cave. Here, there were so many people making noise, and all the dogs. The men were always doing something, using their power. They were gods!
— taken from White Fang
56．Where did the men make a camp?

57．What were these humans doing with sticks and branches?

58．What happened when White Fang touched the bright thing?

59．Why did White Fang feel sad that night?

60．What were humans like according to White Fang?

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Long long ago, in a small, lonely village, there was a place known as the House of 1000 Mirrors. A small, happy little dog heard of this place and decided to pay a v 61 . He ran  all of his way with a happy heart. When he r 62 there, he jumped happily up the stairs to  the doorway of the house. There was a hole in the door. He looked t 63 the hole with his  ears lifted high and his tail shaking fast. To his surprise, he found h 64 looking at 1000 other happy little dogs with their tails shaking just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1000 great smiles just as warm and f 65 as his. As he left the house, he said to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit it often.”
In this same village, a 66 little dog, who was sad and in blue all the day, decided to visit the house, too. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the hole in the door. To his great s 67 , he saw the 1000 unfriendly dogs looking at him, so  he shouted at them right away. Then he was frightened to see 1000 little dogs s 68 back at him at the same time. He left the house q 69 and thought to himself, “That is a terrible place, and I will never come back and visit it.”
Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile b 70 at you. All the faces in the  world are mirrors of our different lives.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．在做决定之前，你最好三思而行。
.
72．为什么不根据你拥有的时间选择你的爱好呢？
?
73．似乎这些建议对那个总经理很有价值。
.
74．尽管他在化学上几乎没取得进步，但他没有灰心。
.
75．许多人直到失去健康才意识到它的重要性。
.
B. 写作（计20分）
76．假设你有一个名叫Tom的好朋友，进入初三后他变化了很多，请根据以下表格内容介绍一下他在学习、生活中的成长变化，写一篇100词左右的作文。
简介
15岁，九年级学生。
最喜欢橙色，因为橙色可以使人振作。
过去
有太多家庭作业，别无选择只能熬夜。
不仅常玩电脑游戏而且拒绝和父母交流。
现在
有条理，仔细计划每一天……
很勤奋，在学习上对自己严格要求……
很自信，参加了校篮球队的选拔并且证明了……
将来
想成为一个……（理由）
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。
（2）内容完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。
（3）100词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Tom is my good friend.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：他是一个不同寻常的人，他给了我们有用的建议。
考查冠词辨析，不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素发音的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。person是可数名词单数，第一空这里表示泛指，unusual是以元音音素开头发音的，应该用an。advice是不可数名词，give sb sth“给某人某物”，第二空这里也不表特指，应该用零冠词，故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：——哪位篮球运动员你更喜欢，麦克还是詹姆斯科比？——二者都不喜欢。杰里米·怀特是我的最爱。
考查不定代词。neither二者都不；none三者或以上都不；either二者之一；all三者或以上全都。根据“Mike or James Kobe”可知是二者的范围。根据“Jeremy White is my favorite”可知否定了前文中提到的两个人。用“neither” 表示“二者都不”。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——哦，你有一部漂亮的手机。——是的，这对我帮助很大，但也花了我很多钱。
考查名词辨析。no use没有用；great help很大的帮助；no interest没有兴趣；little importance不重要；根据“you’ve got a nice mobile phone”以及“Yes”可知，此处说的是手机对自己有很大的帮助，be of great help“有很大的帮助”，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——约翰一直在找工作，直到他得到一家法国公司的offer。——他太幸运了。现在大学毕业生找一份好工作不容易。
考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；as由于；if如果。根据“John didn’t stop looking for a job…he got an offer from a French company”可知，此处考查固定搭配not…until表示“直到……才”，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：南希今天穿蓝色的衣服。也许她感到有点紧张和压力。
考查短语辨析。a little of和a bit of 意为“一点儿”后跟不可数名词，可排除选项AB；没有a bit little 这个短语用法。a 1ittle bit nervous 意为“有点儿紧张”符合语境。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：上周五，一位消防员来到我们学校，告诉我们如果火灾突然发生我们做什么。
考查动词短语。works out研究出；puts out扑灭；breaks out，突然发生爆发；runs out用完。根据“a fire”可知表达的是“火灾突然发生”，用动词短语“breaks out”。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：你再怎么注意你的阅读技巧也不为过，因为它是如此重要。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；cannot不能。根据“as it is so important.”因为它是如此重要，可知是再怎么注意你的阅读技巧也不为过，cannot…too“再……也不为过”，固定短语。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——记住这个星期五晚上来参加我的生日聚会。——好的。刚才有人提醒我。
考查动词辨析，remained保持；reminded提醒；returned返回，归还；recommended推荐。根据“Remember to come to my birthday party this Friday evening.”，可推知应该是刚刚被提醒了，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——同学们，要注意交通规则以避免交通事故。——谢谢你，李老师。
考查非谓语动词。pay attention to注意，该短语中的to为介词，该短语和其前主语traffic rules构成被动关系，主语traffic rules作介词to的承受者；to avoid traffic accidents中的to为动词不定式符号，在此处表目的，在句中作目的状语，故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——这场比赛太激动人心了。对方队真的很强。——是的，我怀疑我们队是否会赢。
考查宾语从句引导词。if是否；that引导宾语从句，无意义；whether是否；why为什么；空处缺宾语从句的引导词，结合语境及“or not”可知，此处表达的是“是否会赢”，应用whether引导宾语从句，故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你怎么还在这儿？放学半个小时。——因为我还没有完成我的任务。我还需要一个小时。
考查动词时态，finish v.完成。根据“yet”和“I still need one more hour.”可知应该用于现在时完成时（have/has done），故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你比赛赢了，真是好消息！祝贺你！——谢谢你！
考查感叹句。what引导感叹句后接名词或名词性短语；how引导感叹句后接形容词或副词。由news是不可数名词可知，本题用“what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——有时候我不知道穿什么。——试试红色的衣服。它们可以让行动变得更简单。
考查代词。that那；it它；this这；what什么。动词“make”的宾语是“to take action”，用“it”作形式宾语。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你想知道什么？——你能告诉我这个小男孩怎么了？
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；call sb. sth.“称呼某人……”，故选项B中的引导词应用what，排除B；how long应与延续性动词连用，而got married是非延续性动词，排除C。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得昨晚在北京大剧院的音乐会怎么样？——我觉得不怎么样。但是男歌手是完美的。
考查情景交际，I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；It’s very great它非常棒；I don’t think much of it我觉得它不怎么样；I really like it我真的喜欢它。根据“But the male singer was perfect.”可知but表转折，因此认为演唱会不怎么样，故选C。

16．D 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位女士在散步的时候丢了一枚镶嵌有特殊意义钻石的戒指，随后好心人士捡到了她的戒指并还给了她，她不甚感激，感觉到善良处处在，并会用自己的余生去做这样的善事。
16．句意：……因为我设计这个戒指镶嵌了一颗我的祖母在我23岁生日的时候送给我的一颗钻石。
考查动词。design动词，设计；designing现在分词和动名词形式；to design动词不定式；design原形；designed过去式和过去分词。have sth done使得某物被做……，过去分词做宾语补足语。designed符合句意。故选D。
17．句意：当我开始散步时，我低头看着我的戒指，感觉就像天气一样阳光明媚。
考查固定搭配。as…as…像……一样，固定搭配，空处需要填写形容词原级。happy形容词，高兴的；excited形容词，激动的，兴奋的；sunny形容词，晴朗的，阳光明媚的；relaxed形容词，放松的。根据句意，作者刚刚拿到戒指，心情像天气一样阳光明媚。sunny符合题意，故选C。
18．句意：当我在这条路的尽头再看它的时候发现钻石没有了，可以想象下我的悲伤．
考查动词。根据后文“I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole…”可知钻石不见了。此处需要填写过去分词，在句中做表语，强调主语的特点或所处的状态。此处钻石的状态就是不见了。losing失去；left离开，丢下；gone不见了；missed错过了。故选C．
19．句意：焦急地，我开始沿着小路，寻找这颗小石头。
考查形容词。根据后文“he'd found the tiny stone.”可知，此处填写的含义为“微小的”。big形容词，大的；tiny形容词，微小的；colorless形容词，无色的，shiny形容词，发光的。故选B
20．句意：当我在地面寻找，边哭边伤心的时候，我遇到了一个老人．
考查动词．根据句意提示可知此处填写“搜索”含义。本句时态是一般过去时，此处需要填写时间状语从句中的谓语动词，且动词用过去式。searched for sth搜寻某物；searched搜索；found 发现，侧重结果；looked for 寻找，侧重过程。故选B．
21．句意：“怎么了，亲爱的？”他亲切地问，“丢了什么东西吗？”
考查副词．根据句意可知空缺处需要填入一个副词，修饰动词asked。kindly副词，善良地，亲切地；sadly副词，悲伤地；happily副词，开心地；rudely副词，粗鲁地。根据语境可知此处老人很亲切地问女士。故选A。
22．句意：我给他解释了关于钻石的事情并且给他看了我戒指上的洞。
考查介词。根据句意可知那个洞就是在戒指里用来放钻石的位置，所以空缺处需要填介词表示"在……里面"。in在……里面；on在……上面；above在……正上方；among在……之间。故选A。
23．句意：我会为你留意它的。
考查介词。根据句意可知，老人会为女士留意钻石。it为宾格代词，空缺处需要填入介词，表示“为了”。on在……上面；with 和，用；for为了；in在……里面。故选C。
24．句意：我谢过了他，没有任何期待，但是告诉他我的丈夫经常沿着这条小路遛狗……。
考查现在分词。此处填写动词现在分词形式做状语，修饰整个句子。thinking想；expecting期待；explaining解释；telling告诉。根据句意可知，老人虽然答应帮助女士，但是女士认为钻石很小，不容易找到，所以不报希望。expect符合句意。故选B。
25．句意：但是告诉他如果他发现了什么的话，我丈夫经常在那条路上遛狗。
考查连词。because因为，表示原因，引导原因状语从句；when当……时候，连接副词，引导时间状语从句；since自从，因为，引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句。if如果，是否，连接词，引导条状状语从句和宾语从句。根据句意可知，女士告诉老人，如果他能发现什么，可以告诉她的丈夫，因为丈夫也经常在这条小路上遛狗。if符合题意。故选C。
26．句意：真不敢相信他发现我的钻石了并且亲手把钻石还给了我的丈夫。
考查副词。Hopefully充满希望地；Naturally自然地；Unluckily不幸地；Unbelievably不可思议地，不敢相信地。根据句意，女士没有期望老人能找到钻石，但是老人却找到了很小的钻石，所以女人感觉不可思议。Unbelievably符合题意，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。故选D。
27．句意：他本来可以很轻易地留着这个钻石，或者卖了它，因为它值几千美金。
考查动词．could have done本来可以的，表示过去本来有做某事的打算和意图，但是实际上没有实现。此处填写动词形式为过去分词。stored 储存；kept，保留；covered 覆盖；placed放置。根据句意可知，kept符合题意，故选B。
28．句意：但是，多亏了这个人，我将会为其他人做类似的事情以度过我的余生。
考查短语。thanks to多亏；thanks for感谢；thanks of和thanks about不是固定搭配。根据句意可知女士感到多亏了老人，让她明白并且在自己的余生中都做类似的事情。thanks to符合题意。故选A。
29．句意：我将会为其他人做类似的事情以度过我的余生。
考查形容词和名词。another另一个，特指同种物质的另一个，用于三个或三个以上。the other相当于形容词，修饰名词，后接名词，表示其他的；others名词，泛指其他的人或者物。other形容词，后接名词，表示其他的。本题此处有单数名词person，需要填写形容词修饰名词，且没有范围，不能特指，表示“另一个”，故选C。
30．句意：我必须要做的就是看着我的戒指，并且提醒我自己这里有善良和慷慨的心灵。
考查动词。此句含主语从句what I have to do，动词不定式to look at my ring and___ myself作表语，that there are kind and generous souls there为宾语从句。and并列两个动词不定式，第二个动词不定式引导词省略to，故空缺处填动词原形。remind动词，提醒；ask动词，问；warn动词，警告；promise动词，承诺。根据句意，remind符合句意。故选B。
31．C 32．C 33．A

【分析】本文介绍了手机上的最受欢迎的应用程序：携程，喜马拉雅读书会，宝宝巴士和坦克世界闪电战。
31．推理判断题。根据“Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets.”可知，携程是一个很有用的订票应用软件。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children.”可知，西玛拉雅读书会拥有数以百万计的书籍，包括诗歌、短篇故事、小说，甚至儿童童话。因此没有关于新闻的，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“World of Tanks Blitz(坦克世界), a free-to-play online games with over 40 million downloads, bring quick-fire tank fights.”可知，《坦克世界闪电战》有超过4000万的下载量，适合人们的空闲时间。故选A。
34．B 35．B 36．C 37．A

【分析】试题分析：本文主要讲了作者一家人搬到美国爱迪生镇的原因以在那里的生活，作者把那里当了成自己的家乡。
34．细节理解题。根据My parents got new jobs and higher income, so they decided it was time to move from Woodbridge to a better, more educational town.我的父母找到了新的工作并且有了较高的收入，所以他们决定是时候从木桥市搬到条件更好的，教育更好的城市。根据题意，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据There are about 300 students in our school. 55% are Asians and just under half of that are Chinese.在我们的班里大概有300名学生，55%的学生为亚洲人，不到一半中国人。300*55%=165。故选B。
36．猜测题意题。根据There are about 300 students in our school. 55% are Asians and just under half of that are Chinese. There are so many Chinese people nearby that we even have our own Chinese school.在我们的班里大概有300名学生，55%的学生为亚洲人，不到一半中国人。附近有如此多的中国人，以至于我们有自己的中国人的学校。可猜出“a concentration of”的意思是许多，故答案为C。
37．细节理解题。根据Edison is an old town, just like thousands of others in the United States. However, I have treated it as my hometown. That’s where I spend much of my youth, and the memories there can’t be moved anywhere else.爱迪生镇是一个老的城镇，就像美国其他上千个城镇一样。然而，我把它当做自己的家乡。可知答案为A。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读 。
38．B 39．C 40．C 41．A

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的打广告手段——广告商通过各种方式搜集用户的个人信息来精准投放广告，从而提高商品的销售量。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“For example, if a man passes a billboard showing an ad about women clothes, the computer can change the ad to something such as men’s sporting shoes, to catch the man’s attention.”可知，当你经过并看到一个广告牌，这个广告牌会根据你的情况转变成适合你的产品的广告来吸引你的注意，B选项符合题意。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据第二段“Although advertisers see this as a great chance to reach their customers, some people feel that this is an invasion of their privacy. ”可知，广告商认为这种新型的广告手段是向顾客打广告的好机会，而顾客却觉得这种手段侵犯了他们的隐私，也就是说不同的人对此的看法是不同的，C选项符合文意。故选C。
40．词句猜测题。根据第二段“So if you search for travel information, you may see ads for airlines and hotels. ”可知，当我们搜索了旅游信息时，我们就可能看到与旅游有关的航班和酒店的广告，再结合“…companies then pay search engines to use it in ads.”可知，这是因为广告商向搜索引擎公司买了我们搜索过的信息并使用到广告中，所以我们才会看到与我们搜索过的信息相关的广告，因此此处的代词it指代的是我们搜索过的信息。故选C。
41．最佳标题题。根据文章中心大意可知，本文主要向我们介绍了一种新型的广告手段，A选项表达的意思与此中心大意相符。故选A。
42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。
42．细节理解题。根据“In this special art form, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) to a certain temperature, pulls off a small amount, makes it into a ball with an open center, presses the open area together and stretches it to form a tube. Then he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes.”可知，艺术家将糖浆加热到一定的温度，取出少量，使其成为一个中心开放的球，将开放的区域压在一起，拉伸成一个管状，然后他把空气吹进管子里，把它做成不同的形状。所以顺序是c-a-b-d ，故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“Simon, from Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xiong’s stall. Simon couldn’t resist trying to make one himself.”可知，来自澳大利亚的西蒙被北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物“糖冰墩墩”吸引住了，西蒙忍不住想自己做一个。所以resist的意思是“抵挡”，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“We try to combine paper-cutting skills and modern elements(元素) with sugar figurines”可知，熊尝试将剪纸技巧和现代元素与糖人相结合，故选C。
45．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，故选A。
46．refused
【详解】句意：她已经拒绝了他的邀请。真遗憾！refuse拒绝，动词；根据“She has already...his invitation.”可知，此处的时态为现在完成时，应用动词过去分词形式。故填refused。
47．scared
【详解】句意：地震发生时，每个人都害怕了，开始向四面八方跑去。本句的主语是Everybody；get是系动词，修饰“人”应用形容词scared作表语。故填scared。
48．impatient
【详解】句意：令我们吃惊的是，他带着不耐烦的表情转过身去。patient形容词，意为“有耐心的”；根据“To our surprise, he turned away...”以及空前的an可知，此处用形容词impatient，意为“不耐烦的”，作定语修饰look。故填impatient。
49．shaping
【详解】句意：她花了五个月的时间把自己塑造成一个网络名人，真是愚蠢。shape表示“塑造”，动词；spend+时间+doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，所以此处填动名词形式。故填shaping。
50．latest
【详解】句意：你知道我们家乡的最新消息吗？是的，变化很大。late形容词，意为“晚期的”。根据下文“it has changed a lot.”可知，家乡变化很大，因此此处是指你知道家乡“最新的”消息吗。latest形容词，意为“最近的，最新的”，修饰news。故填latest。
51．cowboys
【详解】句意：我看到两个牛仔在那边。他们正在聊天。动词“saw”后面缺宾语，根据“two”可知是复数概念。表示“牛仔”用名词“cowboy”。复数形式是“cowboys”。故填cowboys。
52．hardly
【详解】句意：约翰几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。他惊讶得说不出话来。hardly几乎不，程度副词，位于行为动词之前，表否定。故填hardly。
53．Friendship
【详解】句意：友谊像美酒，越久越醇厚。friendship友谊；本句缺主语，需用名词，由系词is可知是单数第三人称；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Friendship。
54．general
【详解】句意：杨先生给我们一个关于这个项目的总的了解，来帮助我们明白这些细节。名词“idea”用形容词修饰，表示“总的”用形容词“general”。故填general。
55．against
【详解】句意：她违背父母的意愿结婚，这使她父母很生气。分析句子结构可知，应该填的是介词，用介词短语作状语，介词against意为“违反”，故填against。
56．By the river. 57．They were making a fire. 58．He got burned. 59．He missed the woods and the cave. 60．They were unfriendly.

【导语】本文节选自中篇小说《白牙》，主要讲述了白牙看到人们在生火，出于好奇用舌头舔了火焰，被烫到了，人们嘲笑他，夜幕降临时他变得很难过，想念树林和山洞。
56．根据“They went down to the river, and made a camp.”可知人们在河边扎营。故填By the river.
57．根据“Women and children carried sticks and branches to him. White Fang saw something like mist coming from the sticks and branches, and then, something bright like the sun appeared, and grew.”可知树枝上冒出了烟，出现了像太阳一样明亮的东西，由此推出人们在用树枝生火。故填They were making a fire.
58．根据“Women and children carried sticks and branches to him. White Fang saw something like mist coming from the sticks and branches, and then, something bright like the sun appeared, and grew.”可知人们在用树枝生火，再由“White Fang went towards this bright thing with his nose, and touched it with his tongue.”可知白牙舌头舔到了火，结合“ Then he jumped into the air, yelping.”及“Their laughter hurt him more than the pain.”可知白牙被火烫伤了，很痛。故填He got burned.
59．根据“As night came on he felt sad. He missed the woods and the cave.”可知白牙感到难过是因为他想念树林和山洞了。故填He missed the woods and the cave.
60．根据“Poor White Fang sat there crying in the middle of the laughing men. Their laughter hurt him more than the pain.”可知白牙被烫伤后人们在嘲笑他，这笑声比疼痛本身更伤人，结合“The men were always doing something, using their power. They were gods!”可推出白牙认为人类是不友好的。故填They were unfriendly.

61．visit 62．reached 63．through 64．himself 65．friendly 66．another 67．surprise 68．shouting 69．quickly 70．back

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了很久以前的一个遥远的小村庄里，有一个以“千镜屋”而著名的地方。一只快乐的狗去这个地方，发现了一千只快乐的狗，决定经常来这里。另一只非常伤心的狗来到这里，发现了一千只伤心的狗，他决定再也不来这里了。这个故事告诉我们生活像一面镜子，如果你对它微笑，它也会对你报以微笑。
61．句意：一只快乐的小狗听说了这个地方，决定去参观一下。根据所给空前面的“a”可知，应该填的是可数名词单数，由“ heard of this place”可知，应该是去参观一下，pay a visit“参观，拜访”，故填visit。
62．句意：当他到达那里时，他高兴地跳上楼梯，来到房子的门口。分析句子结构可知，应该填的是动词，由前文的“He ran all of his way with a happy heart”和“he jumped happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house”可知，应该是当他到达那里时，reach“到达”，时态是一般过去时，故填reached。
63．句意：他把耳朵举得很高，尾巴抖得很厉害，从洞里往外看。根据所给空后面的“the hole”可知，应该是通过洞向外看，through“通过”，表示从物体中间穿过，故填through。
64．句意：令他吃惊的是，他发现自己看着另外1000只快乐的小狗，它们的尾巴抖得和他的一样快。根据后文的“looking at 1000 other happy little dogs with their tails shaking just as fast as his”可知，他发现自己正看着另外1000只快乐的小狗，用反身代词himself表示“他自己”，故填himself。
65．句意：他微微一笑，得到的回答是1000个灿烂的微笑，和他的一样热情友好。根据“warm and”可知，应该填的是形容词，由“He smiled a great smile”可知，应该是温暖友好的，friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。
66．句意：在同一个村子里，另一只整天穿着蓝色衣服、悲伤的小狗也决定去参观这所房子。根据后文的“little dog, who was sad and in blue all the day, decided to visit the house, too”可知，应该是另一个小狗，也决定去参观这所房子，another dog意为“另一只狗”，故填another。
67．句意：令他大吃一惊的是，他看到1000只不友好的狗正看着他，于是他马上对它们大喊大叫。根据后面的“he saw the 1000 unfriendly dogs looking at him, so he shouted at them right away”可知，应该是令他惊讶的是，to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。
68．句意：然后他很恐惧地看到1000只小狗同时向他大叫。根据前文的“so he shouted at them right away”可知，应该是看到1000只小狗向他大叫，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”可知，应该填动名词作宾补，shout“大叫”动名词形式是shouting，故填shouting。
69．句意：他迅速地离开了这所房子。根据“left the house”可知，应该填的是副词修饰动词，由“ Then he was frightened to see 1000 little dogs shouting”可知，应该是迅速地离开了这所房子，quickly意为“迅速地”，故填quickly。
70．句意：如果你对它微笑，它也会对你报以微笑。根据前文的“Life is like a mirror”可知，你对生活微笑，它也会对你报以微笑，smile back at意为“对……报以微笑”，故填back。
71．You had better think twice before you make a decision/decisions.
【详解】分析中文可知，此处含有before引导的时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”，“做决定”是make a decision/decisions；“你最好做某事”是You'd better do sth，后面的动词要用原形；“三思而行”是think twice，故填You had better think twice before you make a decision/decisions.
72．Why not choose your hobbies according to the time you have
【详解】根据“为什么不”可知，用“Why not do... ?”句型。所以“选择”用choose原形。“根据 ”用固定搭配“according to”。“你拥有的时间”翻译为“the time you have”,是省略了that的定语从句。因为这里没有具体谈到几个爱好，所以用复数hobbies。故填Why not choose your hobbies according to the time you have。
73．It seems that these suggestions are very valuable to/are of great value to the general manager.
【详解】It seems that从句，表示“似乎……”；这些建议：these suggestions；对……有很大价值：be very valuable to.../of great value to...；那个总经理：the general manager。根据题意，故填It seems that these suggestions are very valuable to/are of great value to the general manager.
74．Although he made little progress in chemistry, he didn’t lose heart.
【详解】尽管：although；在……几乎没取得进步：makee little progress in....；化学：chemistry；失去信心：lose heart；根据语境可知是although引导的让步状语从句，根据语境用一般过去时态，make的过去式是made；时态保持一致，否定句要借助助动词did+not+动词原形。故填Although he made little progress in chemistry, he didn’t lose heart.
75．Many people won’t realize the importance of health until they lose it/
Many people didn’t realize the importance of health until they lost it
【详解】not…until“直到……才……”，until引导的时间状语从句可以遵循“主将从现”也可以“主过从过”，Many people“许多人”；realize“意识到”；the importance of health“健康的重要性”；lose“失去”，过去式是lost，故填Many people won’t realize the importance of health until they lose it/Many people didn’t realize the importance of health until they lost it。
76．例文
Tom is my good friend. He has changed a lot. Let me introduce what he has changed.
He is 15 years old boy. And he is student in a middle school. He is in Class 1, Grade 9. Yellow is his favorite color because he thinks that yellow can cheer him up. He used to has a lot of homework. He has no choice but to stay up late. He used to play computer games, and he refused to talk with his parents. But now he wants to live a good day.  He makes a good plan every day. And he studies hard, he is strict with his study. He is more confident than before. He joins the school basketball team.
He wants to be a famous basketball player all over the world. Because he loves basketball very much and he wants to be famous.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据表格介绍好朋友Tom的过去和现在，以及未来想成为的人，要求内容完整，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来介绍好朋友；时态采用一般现在时为主；用一般过去时来介绍好朋友的过去；用一般将来时介绍未来想成为的人。文章可分三段：第一段引出下文，表明介绍朋友的变化；第二段对Tom做一下简介，再介绍Tom的过去和现在；最后一段介绍Tom将来想成为一个什么样的人。介绍好朋友时，应叙述完整，描写细致；保证条理清晰。