还剩16页未读，
继续阅读
九年级英语上学期第一次月考（苏州卷）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
展开
这是一份九年级英语上学期第一次月考（苏州卷）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共19页。试卷主要包含了5 hurs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Red is the clr f China. Amng all the 1 , red is mst easily seen. The clr red is fresh and pure, and in China we call it China Red. Chinese peple are attracted by the clr red nt nly because it makes peple excited, but als because it has 2 meanings in Chinese culture and histry.
N cuntry in the wrld have ever 3 a clr in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbl. It gives clr t the sul f the natin. In the past, red represented dignity and mystery. Even nw Chinese peple lve the clr much mre than thers d. It can be said that “China Red” is an everlasting theme fr China, and an 4 clr fr the Chinese peple, “Chins Red” has 5 a very ppular wrd, attracting the wrld’s attentin.
Finding red-clred things in China is very 6 , as yu can see the clr everywhere. All traditinal red things have been playing a special rle in China, the walls f 7 palaces, the natinal flag, Chinese knts and lanterns.
Red is the clr f the 8 , health, harmny, happiness, peace, richness and s n. Only real things and events fully 9 and explain its beauty. The clr can be alive and meaningful nly when it’s cnnected with peple.
In China, red is mre than just a clr. It carries the lng histry and culture f the Chinese natin. China Red is 10 f mysterius charm beynd descriptin and it is right here in China waiting fr yu t feel and discver!
1．A．clrsB．newsC．papersD．paints
2．A．prB．richC．simpleD．crrect
3．A．usedB．sharedC．drawnD．changed
4．A．interestingB．expensiveC．hnestD．imprtant
5．A．seenB．saidC．becmeD．gt
6．A．hardB．easyC．specialD．unusual
7．A．ancientB．mdernC．brightD．excellent
8．A．rainbwB．fearC．lnelinessD．luck
9．A．believeB．shwC．talkD．write
10．A．pleasedB．crwdedC．fullD．filled
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
11．Which ne shuld Lily chse if she wants t have listening curses n weekdays?
A．Happy English Center.B．Mdern Language Schl.
C．Century English Training Center.D．Internatinal Huse f English.
12．Hw far is it frm Internatinal Huse f English t the schl?
A．An 8-minute walk.B．A 10-minute walk.
C．A 12-minute walk.D．A 15-minute walk.
13．Hw much will yu pay if yu want t develp speaking skills n weekends?
A．600 yuan.B．700 yuan.C．900 yuan.D．1,050 yuan.
B
When yu think f the sea, yu may nt think f Xinjiang r Inner Mnglia. But recently, the “seafd” prduced in these places has becme ppular, especially after Japan put nuclear- cntaminated water (核污染水) int the sea.
In Nilka cunty (尼勒克县) in Xinjiang, abut 6,000 tns f rainbw trut (虹鳟鱼) will be prduced this year. Rainbw trut belngs t the same family as salmn (鲑鱼), which is a kind f well-knwn seafd. It tastes like salmn t.
Why d farmers there chse t grw fish? The weather in sme parts f Xinjiang is seldm ht, and the rivers are fed by meltwater (融水) frm the Tianshan Muntains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10 ℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cld, it’s a “cmfrtable” hme fr fish, Li Chunyu, a wrker at a fish cmpany said.
T make sure the river stays clean, the cmpany uses machines t clean fish waste in the water. They als use net cages (网箱) hat are gd fr the envirnment. The nets are abut 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.
Meanwhile, in Inner Mnglia, whiteleg shrimp (南美白对虾) grws well. Saline sil (盐碱土) cvers a large part f the desert where few plants are able t grw. Farmers used t put water frm the Yellw River nt the farmland t wash away the salt. This was a waste f salty water.
Scientists then decided t create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in sme ther cmpnents (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind f water. They taste n different frm the same kind f shrimp that grws in the sea.
14．Rainbw trut cmfrtably live in ________.
A．any pen water areaB．warm and clean rivers
C．salty and warm ceansD．cld and clean rivers
15．Peple turn their eyes frm Japan’s seafd t Xinjiang’s because ________.
A．Xinjiang’s seafd is much tastierB．the sea envirnment is plluted
C．peple find a new cean in XinjiangD．Xinjiang prduces all kinds f seafd
16．T avid water pllutin caused by grwing fish, the cmpany ________.
①cleans the water with machines ②grws fish in fixed water areas
③grws ne kind f fish nce a year ④cuts dwn the fish prductin (产出)
A．①②B．③④C．①②③D．②③④
17．What can yu infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．Life will nt be different withut seafd.B．Japan shuldn’t let ut nuclear-cntaminated water.
C．China wn’t be shrt f fishery prducts.D．Xinjiang is rich in natural resurces.
C
Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill t my huse when I saw tw birds, each abut 60 centimetres tall, standing n the path. They didn’t seem t ntice me until I was right in frnt f them and then they at nce mved quickly int the bushes.
I was quite excited by the idea f tw birds making a nest in my frnt yard, althugh I didn’t really expect them t because wild birds dn’t usually make a nest s clse. A few weeks later, the birds appeared again. I fund them cruching beside a tree ff t the side f the path. As I mved nearer t them, I imagined that they wuld run away like they did last time. But instead they stuck ut their heads and made a threatening (威胁的) craking sund. It seemed t warn me nt t g any nearer.
I didn’t knw why they were craking at me until a shrt time later I made an amazing discvery: they had tw small baby birds.
As I mved quietly twards the birds, careful nt t make any sudden mvements, they started their craking again. They straightened their necks frward s they seemed lnger and mre threatening. The mther carefully cruched dwn ver the chicks, and hid her babies well in her feathers.
I was watching them with respect when I suddenly tripped and fell t the grund. The birds tk this as a threat and the father raced twards me, spreading his wings t prtect the mther and the chicks while making himself appear larger.
I was srry t have surprised them and left quickly. I was amazed by their fearless actins.
Their parental natural ability made them s brave. It is hard nt t respect nature.
18．Why did the tw birds nt run away like they did last time?
A．Because they were nt afraid f me any mre.
B．Because they needed t prtect their baby birds.
C．Because it seemed that I wasn’t nticed this time.
D．Because I was careful enugh nt t frighten them.
19．What are Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly abut?
A．I tripped and fell t the grund.
B．The birds seemed t be mre threatening.
C．I watched the birds and their babies carefully.
D．The tw birds tried their best t prtect their babies.
20．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Wild birds ften made a nest near my huse.
B．Only the mther bird tried t prtect the baby birds.
C．Nt nly the birds but als I had a heart full f lve.
D．I knew why the birds craked at me in the beginning.
21．In which way is this passage rganized?
A．Time rder.B．Space rder.C．General t specific.D．Specific t general.
D
BEIJING, May 28, 2024 (Xinhua News)—The Shenzhu-18 crew (全体工作人员) cmpleted the first spacewalk f their missin (任务) at 6:58 p.m. (Beijing Time) n Tuesday, accrding t the CMSA (中国载人航天局).
The tw members f the Shenzhu-18, Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu, started their spacewalk. They wrked utside the Tiangng space statin fr nearly 8.5 hurs. With the help f space equipment (设备) and a team n Earth, they successfully cmpleted many tasks during their spacewalk, including sme difficult fixing tasks. Nw they have returned t the Wentian lab mdule (实验舱). The third crew member, Li Cng, stayed inside Tiangng t prvide supprt.
The Shenzhu-18 crew has set a new recrd fr the lngest single spacewalk by Chinese astrnauts.
This marked Ye’s secnd time t have a spacewalk, and his first spacewalk was in the Shenzhu-13 missin, but this is the first time fr Li Guangsu t start a spacewalk.
The missin will include many tasks. First f all, the three members will d a series f space science experiments (实验) and many necessary tests. And then, they will carry ut mre activities and d sme fixing wrk utside the space statin. The three astrnauts will wrk n bard Tiangng until late Octber, accrding t the CMSA．
S far, Chinese astrnauts have successfully carried ut 15 spacewalks in all. On September 27, 2008, astrnaut Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhu-7 missin made histry as China’s first persn t take a spacewalk, which lasted abut 19 minutes.
The Shenzhu-15 crew has achieved a milestne (里程碑) by having 4 spacewalks, marking the highest number f spacewalks by a single Chinese astrnaut crew.
The Shenzhu-17 members cmpleted, fr the first time, the repair wrk t keep the equipment in gd cnditin during their secnd spacewalk, which lasted abut 8 hurs.
22．What is the news mainly abut?
A．Li Cng prvided supprt inside the space statin.
B．The Shenzhu-17 crew started t carry ut new tasks.
C．The Shenzhu-18 crew cmpleted the first spacewalk.
D．Ye Guangfu wrked utside the space statin fr 8.5 hurs.
23．What is the new recrd set by the Shenzhu-18 crew?
A．The lngest single spacewalk.B．The mst difficult fixing tasks.
C．The mst successful experiments.D．The highest number f spacewalks.
24．What will the three members d in their missin accrding t the passage?
A．Planting sme fruits.B．Giving lessns t students.
C．Receiving educatin.D．Ding many necessary tests.
25．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the last 3 paragraphs?
A．The Shenzhu-17 crew has cmpleted 4 spacewalks in all.
B．China has made great achievements in Space Technlgy s far.
C．Zhai Zhigang made histry by taking a spacewalk fr 190 minutes.
D．The Shenzhu-15 crew cmpleted the repair wrk fr the first time.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The purpse f students wh cme t schl is t study. But studying needs right ways, r we wuld waste the time r the mney. 26 The best time fr reading is mrning. Because in the mrning, 27 Fr that reasn, we can get gd results.
When we study, we must be patient. 28 We shuld nt read the next until we have learned the first ne well.
29 We cannt read absentmindedly (心不在焉地), r we culd get nthing frm the bk while we are reading. We must always ask “why”. If we can’t understand well, write it dwn and ask ur teachers r parents, brthers r friends, in any pssible ways. 30
Thugh there are many ways fr studying, hwever, the abve mentined (提到的) will be helpful if we can keep them in heart.
A．We must knw it cmpletely and then ur knwledge can be used well.
B．If We dn’t understand a text well, we must read it again.
C．the air is fresh and ur minds are clear.
D．When we are studying, we must put ur hearts int (专心于) the bk.
E．The fllwings are ways fr studying.
F．We dn’t have t ask “why” when we can’t understand well.
G．Study is very imprtant fr us.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．We have n (选择) but t wrk hard when we are yung.
32．The wrld is changing s fast that we can’t (想象) what life will be like in 2050.
33．Learning the crrect (发音) can help yu remember the wrd.
34．All f us shuldn’t (怀疑) that we can finish schlwrk if we try ur best.
35．Peple frm Clmbia are pretty r abut time.
36．Tm went t the meeting i f his bss, fr his bss hurl his leg last week.
37．When my mther ges n business, I always m her and call her.
38．A , please! There is an imprtant ntice.
第二节 从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整正确。
I have never been a fan f vegetables. But my best friend lves them. “Eat yur greens!” he always says. S I decide t learn smething mre abut them.
It is suggested t eat 39 five different vegetables every day. It’s a gd 40 t make vegetables a main part f each meal. Hwever, sme peple think that vegetables are nt s ppular cmpared with meat, s when vegetables are 41 tgether with meat, they ften chse meat instead f vegetables. Others think vegetables are cked in an unskillful way, making them nt 42 .
In rder t help me have a healthy diet, my friend 43 me gd advice n hw t ck tasty vegetables. I am n my way t a healthier lifestyle.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever imagined the perfect jb?
Swizell’s is 44 cmpany in Britain that makes sweets. The sweets are made 45 the cmpany’s factry near Manchester, and they 46 (eat) by kids all ver the cuntry. Harry Willsher is ne f the cmpany’s 47 (wrker), but he’s nly 12 years ld! His jb is prbably 48 (gd) jb in the factry — he’s the cmpany’s fficial sweet tester.
When a new sweet is invented, it’s made in a special department in the factry — all very secret. Then, the new sweet is sent t Harry’s huse fr him 49 (test). He eats it, writes a reprt abut it and sends 50 (he) reprt t the factry. And then a decisin is made abut whether t make the sweet r nt.
Is Harry paid fr the jb? Well, n, he isn’t paid because he’s t yung t wrk fr mney. 51 he gets free sweets!
Harry says, “When I started the jb, I 52 (feel) like I was in the bk Charlie and the Chclate Factry!” He’s gt a 53 (real) sweet jb, yu might say!
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
If yu are ging t study abrad, which cuntry wuld yu like t g t? Chinese students are searching fr the best cuntry.
A grwing number f Chinese students are studying in Asian universities, especially during the recent years, China Daily reprted. Take Singapre fr example. The 2021 Reprt n Chinese Students Overseas Studies shwed that the percent f Chinese students interested in studying in the cuntry has risen frm 9% t 12% in the past three years. Other Asian cuntries like Thailand, Suth Krea and Malaysia are als winning Chinese students’ hearts.
The grwth f quality educatin in the area is the main reasn fr the change. Accrding t the latest QS Wrld University Rankings 2022, mre than 10 universities in Asian cuntries (except China) are listed in the tp 100. The tw leading universities are the Natinal University f Singapre(NUS) in 11th place and Nanyang Technlgical University, als in Singapre, in 12th place.
Zhang Mila, 28, graduated frm NUS in 2018. She chse the university fr its high standard f educatin. She jined the vlleyball team at NUS, tk part in cmpetitins and made gd friends thrugh rich scial activities. “The diversified(多元化的) curses might nt help me in my future career, but it pened my eyes and knwledge,” Zhang tld China Daily.
The lwer cst, gegraphical advantages and similar cultures in Asian cuntries are ther reasns attracting Chinese students. Fr example, if yu study in Suth Krea, the cst is abut $16,000 per year(abut 114,000 yuan), cmpared with the $50,000 it csts t study in the UK fr a year and $100,000 in the US.
Chinese students have taken studying abrad as a chice fr higher educatin. Nw, the study destinatins(目的地) are als becming mre diversified, said Pan Jie, chief fficer at Liyuan Educatin, an verseas educatin cnsulting cmpany in Shenzhen, Guangdng.
54．What was the percent f Chinese students interested in studying in Singapre three years ag?
55．Why have Chinese students chsen t study in Asian cuntries recently?
56．If yu have a chance t study abrad, where wuld yu like t g, the West r the East? Why?
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tny对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。
提示词：剪纸 paper-cutting，中国结Chinese knt，红包red packet
Dear Tny,
It’s great t receive yur letter. I’m writing t tell yu smething abut China Red.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I truly hpe my letter will help yu understand better abut China Red.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Happy English Center
Curses: Develping listening & speaking skills
Time: Whle day classes n weekends
Price: 700 yuan (3 mnths)
Place: 8-minute walk frm the schl
Tel: 88992023
Mdern Language Schl
Curses: Develping reading & writing skills
Time: 2:00 p. m.—5:00 p. m. n Sat. & Sun.
Price: 1,050 yuan (3 mnths)
Place: 12-minute walk frm the schl
Tel: 88992126
Century English Training Center
Curses: Develping listening & speaking skills
Time: Evening classes n weekdays
Price: 900 yuan (3 mnths and a half)
Place: 10-minute walk frm the schl
Tel: 88993123
Internatinal Huse f English
Curses: Develping reading & writing skills
Time: 2:00 p. m.—5:00 p. m. n weekdays
Price: 600 yuan (3 mnths)
Place: 15-minute walk frm the schl
Tel: 88993231
delicius at least ffer habit serve
地位
最受欢迎的颜色之一
含义
幸福，可以带来好运
使用场所及表达方式
婚礼，春节等，剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼等
影响
深深地影响每一个中国人
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讲述红色在中国的重要意义，向我们展示了中国红在中华民族传统历史文化中的丰富含义。
1．句意：在所有的颜色中，红色是最容易看到的。
clrs颜色；news新闻；papers文件；paints绘画。根据“red is mst easily seen”可知，红色是一种颜色，表达是在所有的颜色中，用名词“clrs”。故选A。
2．句意：中国人被红色所吸引，不仅因为它让人兴奋，更因为它在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的意义。
pr可怜的；rich丰富的；simple简单的；crrect正确的。根据下文“health, harmny, happiness, peace, wealth”可知，红色代表着健康、和谐、幸福、和平和财富，表达红色在中国历史文化中有着丰富的含义。用形容词“rich”。故选B。
3．句意：世界上没有一个国家像中国这样使用一种颜色。
used使用；shared分享；drawn绘画；changed改变。根据下文“Here, red is a symbl. It gives clr t the sul f the natin”可知，中国使用红色附于民族灵魂以色彩，表达使用红色作为一种象征，用“used”。故选A。
4．句意：可以说，中国红是中国永恒的主题，是中国人民的重要颜色。
interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；hnest诚实的；imprtant重要的。根据上文“Here, red is a symbl. It gives clr t the sul f the natin. In the past, red represented dignity and mystery”可知，在中国，红色是象征，代表着尊严和神秘，表达红色是一种重要的颜色，用形容词“imprtant”。故选D。
5．句意：中国红已经成为一个非常流行的词，吸引了全世界的目光。
seen看到；said说；becme成为；gt得到。根据“a very ppular wrd”可知，表达中国红成为一个流行词，用动词“becme”。故选C。
6．句意：在中国找到红色的东西很容易，因为你到处都能看到红色。
hard困难的；easy容易的；special特别的；unusual不寻常的。根据下文“as yu can see the clr everywhere”可知表达在中国很容易找到红色的东西，用形容词“easy”。故选B。
7．句意：所有传统的红色物品在中国都扮演着特殊的角色，古老宫殿的墙壁，国旗，中国结和灯笼。
ancient古代的；mdern现代的；bright光线充足的；excellent杰出的。根据“All traditinal red things”可知表达古老的宫殿，用形容词“ancient”。故选A。
8．句意：红色是幸运、健康、和谐、幸福、和平、财富等的颜色。
rainbw彩虹；fear恐惧；lneliness孤独；luck幸运。根据“health, harmny, happiness, peace, wealth”可知表达红色的含义，代表着幸运、健康、和谐等，用名词“luck”。故选D。
9．句意：只有真实的事物和事件才能充分展现红色真正的美。
believe相信；shw展示；talk谈论；write写。根据“red’s real beauty”可知表达真实的事物和事件展示红色的美，用动词“shw”。故选B。
10．句意：中国红充满了无法形容的神秘魅力，它就在中国等着你去感受和发现！
pleased高兴的；crwded拥挤的；full满的；filled充满的。根据“f mysterius charm beynd descriptin”可知表达中国红充满魅力，用短语“be full f”表达“充满”。故选C。
11．C 12．D 13．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个英语培训中心的一些具体信息。
11．细节理解题。根据“Century English Training Center Curses: Develping listening & speaking skills Time: Evening classes n weekdays”可知，世纪英语培训中心的课程培养听说能力，时间在工作日，如果莉莉想在工作日上听力课，她应该选择世纪英语培训中心。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Place: 15-minute walk frm the schl”可知，国际英语之家距离学校步行需要15分钟。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“Happy English Center Curses: Develping listening & speaking skills Time: Whle day classes n weekends Price: 700 yuan (3 mnths)”可知，在周末提高口语能力需要700元。故选B。
14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了新疆和内蒙古的“海鲜”很受欢迎，并且介绍了虹鳟鱼和南美白对虾的养殖方法。
14．细节理解题。根据“As the meltwater is very clean and cld, it’s a ‘cmfrtable’ hme fr fish, Li Chunyu, a wrker at a fish cmpany said.”可知虹鳟鱼生活在干净寒冷的水中。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“When yu think f the sea, yu may nt think f Xinjiang r Inner Mnglia. But recently, the ‘seafd’ prduced in these places has becme ppular, especially after Japan put nuclear-cntaminated water int the sea.”可知是因为海洋环境受到污染。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“T make sure the river stays clean, the cmpany uses machines t clean fish waste in the water.”和“Scientists then decided t create ‘seawater’ with the salty water by adding in sme ther taste n different frm the same kind f shrimp that grws in the sea.”可知为避免养殖鱼类对水体造成污染，该公司使用机器清理水中的鱼粪，在固定水域养鱼。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“In Nilka cunty in Xinjiang, abut 6,000 tns f rainbw trut will be prduced this year.”以及“Meanwhile, in Inner Mnglia, whiteleg shrimp grws well”可知，在新疆尼尔卡县，今年将生产约6000吨虹鳟，在内蒙古，南美白对虾生长良好，可推知中国不会缺少鱼类产品。故选C。
18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者观察到鸟妈妈为了保护鸟宝宝无所畏惧，这让他意识到：父母天生的能力会让他们变得勇敢，而且我们要尊重自然。
18．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t knw why they were craking at me until a shrt time later I made an amazing discvery: they had tw small baby birds.”可知，两只鸟没有飞走是为了保护它们的宝宝。故选B。
19．段落大意题。根据“The mther carefully cruched dwn ver the chicks, and hid her babies well in her feathers.”和第五段“The birds tk this as a threat and the father raced twards me, spreading his wings t prtect the mther and the chicks while making himself appear larger.”可知，这两段主要讲了两只鸟尽了最大的努力保护它们的孩子。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“I was srry t have surprised them and left quickly. I was amazed by their fearless actins.”可知，不仅是小鸟，我也有一颗充满爱的心。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据“Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill t my huse when I saw tw birds, each abut 60 centimetres tall, standing n the path.”和第二段“A few weeks later, the birds appeared again.”可知，本文是按时间顺序来写的。故选A。
22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十八号全体工作人员完成了他们任务中的第一次太空行走。
22．主旨大意题。根据“The Shenzhu-18 crew (全体工作人员) cmpleted the first spacewalk f their missin (任务) at 6:58 p.m. (Beijing Time) n Tuesday”可知，这则新闻主要是讲述了神舟十八号全体工作人员完成了他们任务中的第一次太空行走。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhu-18 crew has set a new recrd fr the lngest single spacewalk by Chinese astrnauts.”可知，神舟十八号乘组创下中国航天员单次太空行走时间最长的新纪录。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“The missin will include many tasks. First f all, the three members will d a series f space science experiments (实验) and many necessary tests”可知，做许多必要的测试是他们的任务之一。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“S far, Chinese astrnauts have successfully carried ut 15 spacewalks in all.”、“The Shenzhu-15 crew has achieved a milestne (里程碑) by having 4 spacewalks, marking the highest number f spacewalks by a single Chinese astrnaut crew.”及“The Shenzhu-17 members cmpleted, fr the first time, the repair wrk t keep the equipment in gd cnditin during their secnd spacewalk”可知，最后三段讲述了中国在太空科技上取得的巨大成就。故选B。
26．E 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了一些正确的学习方法。
26．根据“The best time fr reading is mrning”、“When we study, we must be patient”以及下文的介绍可知，这里应是总起句，引出下面一些学习的方法，选项E“以下是学习的方法”符合语境。故选E。
27．根据“The best time fr reading is mrning.”和“Fr that reasn, we can get gd results.”可知，这里应该是介绍早上是最佳的阅读时间的原因，选项C“空气是新鲜的，我们的头脑是清晰的”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据“We shuld nt read the next until we have learned the first ne well.”可知，我们需要理解了这一篇文章，再进行下一个步骤，如果我们不能很好地理解一篇文章，我们必须再读一遍，选项B“如果我们不能很好地理解一篇文章，我们必须再读一遍”符合语境。故选B。
29．根据“We cannt read absentmindedly (心不在焉地), r we culd get nthing frm the bk while we are reading.”可知，学习时如果心不在焉，我们可能什么都学不到，因此我们要很专心，选项D“当我们学习时，我们必须专心”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据“If we can’t understand well, write it dwn and ask ur teachers r parents, brthers r friends, in any pssible ways.”可知，此处说的是如果遇到不懂的，一定要弄懂，选项A“我们必须完全了解它，然后我们的知识可以很好地使用”符合语境。故选A。
31．chice
【详解】句意：当我们年轻时，我们别无选择，只能努力工作。根据“We have n…(选择) but t wrk hard when we are yung.”可知，表达“选择”用名词chice，固定短语为have n chice表示“别无选择”。故填chice。
32．imagine
【详解】句意：世界变化如此之快，我们无法想象2050年的生活会是什么样子。“想象”的英文表达是imagine，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填imagine。
33．prnunciatin
【详解】句意：学习正确的发音可以帮助你记住这个单词。根据“Learning the crrect…(发音) can help yu remember the wrd.”可知，表达“发音”用不可数名词prnunciatin。故填prnunciatin。
34．dubt
【详解】句意：我们所有人都不应该怀疑，如果我们尽最大努力，我们就能完成学业。dubt“怀疑”，根据空前的“shuldn’t”可知，须用原形。故填dubt。
35．(r)elaxed
【详解】句意：哥伦比亚人对时间很放松。根据“are pretty time”及首字母和常识可知，哥伦比亚人对待时间问题相对宽松，本题应使用短语be relaxed abut“对……放松”，所以空格处应填形容词relaxed作表语。故填(r)elaxed。
36．(i)nstead
【详解】句意：汤姆代替他的老板去开会，因为上周他的老板的腿受伤了。根据“fr his bss hurl his leg last week”和首字母i可知，因为他的老板的腿受伤了，因此他代替老板去开会，instead f“代替”，故填(i)nstead。
37．(m)iss
【详解】句意：当我妈妈出差时，我总是想念她，给她打电话。根据“When my mther ges n business, I always … her and call her.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指想念她，因此用miss“想念”，动词，本句为一般现在时，主语为I，因此用动词原形。故填(m)iss。
38．(A)ttentin
【详解】句意：请注意！有一个重要通知。根据“There is an imprtant ntice.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是attentin“注意”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填(A)ttentin。
39．at least 40．habit 41．served 42．delicius 43．ffers
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢吃蔬菜，但是吃蔬菜是一个好习惯，因此为了帮助作者健康饮食，朋友教他如何烹饪美味的蔬菜。
39． 句意：据建议，每天应至少吃五种不同的蔬菜。根据“ different vegetables every day.”并结合备选词汇可知是至少吃五种不同的蔬菜，此处应用短语at least“至少”。故填at least。
40．句意：把蔬菜作为每餐的主要部分是一个好习惯。根据“make vegetables a main part f each meal”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指每餐都吃蔬菜是个好习惯，应用habit“习惯”，空前有冠词a，所以空处填单数。故填habit。
41．句意：然而，有些人认为蔬菜不如肉类受欢迎，所以当蔬菜和肉一起上桌时，他们通常选择肉而不是蔬菜。根据“when vegetables are…tgether with meat”并结合备选词汇可知此处指提供蔬菜，应用动词“serve”，动词和主语“vegetables”是被动关系，空前有be动词are，因此此处应用动词的过去分词“served”。故填served。
42．句意：还有些人认为蔬菜的烹饪方式不够熟练，导致它们不够美味。根据“vegetables are cked in an unskillful way”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词delicius“美味的”。故填delicius。
43．句意：为了帮助我拥有健康的饮食，我的朋友给我提供了如何烹饪美味蔬菜的好建议。根据“my friend…me gd advice”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词“ffer”，ffer sb. sth.“为某人提供某物”，根据前后句可知句子的时态为一般现在时，主语“my friend”是第三人称单数，所以空处用动词三单。故填ffers。
44．a 45．in 46．are eaten 47．wrkers 48．the best 49．t test 50．his 51．But 52．felt 53．really
【导语】本文主要讲十二岁的哈利是英国一家糖果公司的测试员，他会尝试公司新发明的糖果并发送品尝报告，虽然没有报酬，但他会得到免费的糖果，这真是一份“很甜的”工作。
44．句意：Swizell 's是一家英国的糖果公司。泛指“一家公司”，cmpany以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
45．句意：这些糖果是在该公司位于曼彻斯特附近的工厂生产的，全国各地的孩子都在吃。“the cmpany’s factry”是制作糖果的地点，用介词in。故填in。
46．句意：这些糖果是在该公司位于曼彻斯特附近的工厂生产的，全国各地的孩子都在吃。根据“by kids all ver the cuntry”可知用被动语态，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，they后用be动词are，eat的过去分词eaten。故填are eaten。
47．句意：Harry Willsher是公司的一名工人，但他只有12岁！ne f后接可数名词复数。故填wrkers。
48．句意：他的工作可能是工厂里最好的(好)工作——他是公司的官方甜味测试员。根据“in the factry”可知用最高级，gd的最高级best，其前要加the。故填the best。
49．句意：然后，新的糖果被送到哈利的家让他测试。测试糖果是发送给他的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t test。
50．句意：他吃了它，写了一份报告，然后把报告寄给工厂。reprt在此处是名词，用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。
51．句意：但是他得到了免费的糖果！前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
52．句意：当我开始这份工作的时候，我感觉自己就像在《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书里一样！fell like“感觉就像”，结合“started”可知用一般过去时，feel的过去式felt。故填felt。
53．句意：你可能会说，他有一份很甜的工作！此处用副词修饰形容词sweet，real的副词形式really。故填really。
54．9%. 55．Because f the grwth f quality educatin, the lwer cst, gegraphical advantages and similar cultures in Asian cuntries. 56．I want t g t the West. Because I want t learn abut different cultures.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在中国学生出国留学更愿意选择亚洲国家的大学，分析了数量增长的背后原因。
54．根据“Take Singapre fr example. The 2021 Reprt n Chinese Students Overseas Studies shwed that the percent f Chinese students interested in studying in the cuntry has risen frm 9% t 12% in the past three years”可知，在过去三年里，比例从9%上升到12%，也就是说三年前比例是9%，故填9%.
55．根据“The grwth f quality educatin in the area is the main reasn fr the change”及“The lwer cst, gegraphical advantages and similar cultures in Asian cuntries are ther reasns attracting Chinese students”可知，该地区素质教育的增长是这一变化的主要原因，较低的成本、地理优势和相似的文化也是吸引中国学生的其他原因，故填Because f the grwth f quality educatin, the lwer cst, gegraphical advantages and similar cultures in Asian cuntries.
56．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I want t g t the West. Because I want t learn abut different cultures.
57．例文：
Dear Tny,
It’s great t receive yur letter. I’m writing t tell yu smething abut China Red.
As we all knw, China Red is ne f the mst ppular clurs in China, and it is deeply lved by peple f all ages. The reasn why Chinese peple lve red is that it stands fr happiness and wealth. What’s mre, it can bring peple gd luck. When the Spring Festival is cming, China Red will cme int yur eyes whenever and wherever yu are. When yu attend smene’s wedding, what impresses yu mst is the China Red. On these ccasins, China Red is put int many things, such as paper cuttings, Chinese knts, red packets and lanterns, which can be used t expect a prmising future. The China Red has deeply affected every Chinese. It is nt nly a clur but als a kind f Chinese spirit and culture.
I truly hpe my letter will help yu understand better abut China Red.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封回信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助你的英国朋友Tny，了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，表明很高兴收到对方来信，然后回信告诉他关于“中国红”的事情；
第二步，从地位、含义、使用场所及表达方式和影响四个方面来介绍“中国红”；
第三步，结语已给出，希望回信能对他有所帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①stand fr代表
②n these ccasins在这些场合
③put int把……放进
④be used t d习惯于
[高分句型]
①The reasn why Chinese peple lve red is that it stands fr happiness and wealth. （that引导表语从句）
②On these ccasins, China red is put int many things, such as paper cuttings, Chinese knts, red packets and lanterns, which can be used t expect a prmising future. （which引导的非限制性定语从句）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Red is the clr f China. Amng all the 1 , red is mst easily seen. The clr red is fresh and pure, and in China we call it China Red. Chinese peple are attracted by the clr red nt nly because it makes peple excited, but als because it has 2 meanings in Chinese culture and histry.
N cuntry in the wrld have ever 3 a clr in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbl. It gives clr t the sul f the natin. In the past, red represented dignity and mystery. Even nw Chinese peple lve the clr much mre than thers d. It can be said that “China Red” is an everlasting theme fr China, and an 4 clr fr the Chinese peple, “Chins Red” has 5 a very ppular wrd, attracting the wrld’s attentin.
Finding red-clred things in China is very 6 , as yu can see the clr everywhere. All traditinal red things have been playing a special rle in China, the walls f 7 palaces, the natinal flag, Chinese knts and lanterns.
Red is the clr f the 8 , health, harmny, happiness, peace, richness and s n. Only real things and events fully 9 and explain its beauty. The clr can be alive and meaningful nly when it’s cnnected with peple.
In China, red is mre than just a clr. It carries the lng histry and culture f the Chinese natin. China Red is 10 f mysterius charm beynd descriptin and it is right here in China waiting fr yu t feel and discver!
1．A．clrsB．newsC．papersD．paints
2．A．prB．richC．simpleD．crrect
3．A．usedB．sharedC．drawnD．changed
4．A．interestingB．expensiveC．hnestD．imprtant
5．A．seenB．saidC．becmeD．gt
6．A．hardB．easyC．specialD．unusual
7．A．ancientB．mdernC．brightD．excellent
8．A．rainbwB．fearC．lnelinessD．luck
9．A．believeB．shwC．talkD．write
10．A．pleasedB．crwdedC．fullD．filled
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
11．Which ne shuld Lily chse if she wants t have listening curses n weekdays?
A．Happy English Center.B．Mdern Language Schl.
C．Century English Training Center.D．Internatinal Huse f English.
12．Hw far is it frm Internatinal Huse f English t the schl?
A．An 8-minute walk.B．A 10-minute walk.
C．A 12-minute walk.D．A 15-minute walk.
13．Hw much will yu pay if yu want t develp speaking skills n weekends?
A．600 yuan.B．700 yuan.C．900 yuan.D．1,050 yuan.
B
When yu think f the sea, yu may nt think f Xinjiang r Inner Mnglia. But recently, the “seafd” prduced in these places has becme ppular, especially after Japan put nuclear- cntaminated water (核污染水) int the sea.
In Nilka cunty (尼勒克县) in Xinjiang, abut 6,000 tns f rainbw trut (虹鳟鱼) will be prduced this year. Rainbw trut belngs t the same family as salmn (鲑鱼), which is a kind f well-knwn seafd. It tastes like salmn t.
Why d farmers there chse t grw fish? The weather in sme parts f Xinjiang is seldm ht, and the rivers are fed by meltwater (融水) frm the Tianshan Muntains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10 ℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cld, it’s a “cmfrtable” hme fr fish, Li Chunyu, a wrker at a fish cmpany said.
T make sure the river stays clean, the cmpany uses machines t clean fish waste in the water. They als use net cages (网箱) hat are gd fr the envirnment. The nets are abut 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.
Meanwhile, in Inner Mnglia, whiteleg shrimp (南美白对虾) grws well. Saline sil (盐碱土) cvers a large part f the desert where few plants are able t grw. Farmers used t put water frm the Yellw River nt the farmland t wash away the salt. This was a waste f salty water.
Scientists then decided t create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in sme ther cmpnents (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind f water. They taste n different frm the same kind f shrimp that grws in the sea.
14．Rainbw trut cmfrtably live in ________.
A．any pen water areaB．warm and clean rivers
C．salty and warm ceansD．cld and clean rivers
15．Peple turn their eyes frm Japan’s seafd t Xinjiang’s because ________.
A．Xinjiang’s seafd is much tastierB．the sea envirnment is plluted
C．peple find a new cean in XinjiangD．Xinjiang prduces all kinds f seafd
16．T avid water pllutin caused by grwing fish, the cmpany ________.
①cleans the water with machines ②grws fish in fixed water areas
③grws ne kind f fish nce a year ④cuts dwn the fish prductin (产出)
A．①②B．③④C．①②③D．②③④
17．What can yu infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．Life will nt be different withut seafd.B．Japan shuldn’t let ut nuclear-cntaminated water.
C．China wn’t be shrt f fishery prducts.D．Xinjiang is rich in natural resurces.
C
Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill t my huse when I saw tw birds, each abut 60 centimetres tall, standing n the path. They didn’t seem t ntice me until I was right in frnt f them and then they at nce mved quickly int the bushes.
I was quite excited by the idea f tw birds making a nest in my frnt yard, althugh I didn’t really expect them t because wild birds dn’t usually make a nest s clse. A few weeks later, the birds appeared again. I fund them cruching beside a tree ff t the side f the path. As I mved nearer t them, I imagined that they wuld run away like they did last time. But instead they stuck ut their heads and made a threatening (威胁的) craking sund. It seemed t warn me nt t g any nearer.
I didn’t knw why they were craking at me until a shrt time later I made an amazing discvery: they had tw small baby birds.
As I mved quietly twards the birds, careful nt t make any sudden mvements, they started their craking again. They straightened their necks frward s they seemed lnger and mre threatening. The mther carefully cruched dwn ver the chicks, and hid her babies well in her feathers.
I was watching them with respect when I suddenly tripped and fell t the grund. The birds tk this as a threat and the father raced twards me, spreading his wings t prtect the mther and the chicks while making himself appear larger.
I was srry t have surprised them and left quickly. I was amazed by their fearless actins.
Their parental natural ability made them s brave. It is hard nt t respect nature.
18．Why did the tw birds nt run away like they did last time?
A．Because they were nt afraid f me any mre.
B．Because they needed t prtect their baby birds.
C．Because it seemed that I wasn’t nticed this time.
D．Because I was careful enugh nt t frighten them.
19．What are Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly abut?
A．I tripped and fell t the grund.
B．The birds seemed t be mre threatening.
C．I watched the birds and their babies carefully.
D．The tw birds tried their best t prtect their babies.
20．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Wild birds ften made a nest near my huse.
B．Only the mther bird tried t prtect the baby birds.
C．Nt nly the birds but als I had a heart full f lve.
D．I knew why the birds craked at me in the beginning.
21．In which way is this passage rganized?
A．Time rder.B．Space rder.C．General t specific.D．Specific t general.
D
BEIJING, May 28, 2024 (Xinhua News)—The Shenzhu-18 crew (全体工作人员) cmpleted the first spacewalk f their missin (任务) at 6:58 p.m. (Beijing Time) n Tuesday, accrding t the CMSA (中国载人航天局).
The tw members f the Shenzhu-18, Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu, started their spacewalk. They wrked utside the Tiangng space statin fr nearly 8.5 hurs. With the help f space equipment (设备) and a team n Earth, they successfully cmpleted many tasks during their spacewalk, including sme difficult fixing tasks. Nw they have returned t the Wentian lab mdule (实验舱). The third crew member, Li Cng, stayed inside Tiangng t prvide supprt.
The Shenzhu-18 crew has set a new recrd fr the lngest single spacewalk by Chinese astrnauts.
This marked Ye’s secnd time t have a spacewalk, and his first spacewalk was in the Shenzhu-13 missin, but this is the first time fr Li Guangsu t start a spacewalk.
The missin will include many tasks. First f all, the three members will d a series f space science experiments (实验) and many necessary tests. And then, they will carry ut mre activities and d sme fixing wrk utside the space statin. The three astrnauts will wrk n bard Tiangng until late Octber, accrding t the CMSA．
S far, Chinese astrnauts have successfully carried ut 15 spacewalks in all. On September 27, 2008, astrnaut Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhu-7 missin made histry as China’s first persn t take a spacewalk, which lasted abut 19 minutes.
The Shenzhu-15 crew has achieved a milestne (里程碑) by having 4 spacewalks, marking the highest number f spacewalks by a single Chinese astrnaut crew.
The Shenzhu-17 members cmpleted, fr the first time, the repair wrk t keep the equipment in gd cnditin during their secnd spacewalk, which lasted abut 8 hurs.
22．What is the news mainly abut?
A．Li Cng prvided supprt inside the space statin.
B．The Shenzhu-17 crew started t carry ut new tasks.
C．The Shenzhu-18 crew cmpleted the first spacewalk.
D．Ye Guangfu wrked utside the space statin fr 8.5 hurs.
23．What is the new recrd set by the Shenzhu-18 crew?
A．The lngest single spacewalk.B．The mst difficult fixing tasks.
C．The mst successful experiments.D．The highest number f spacewalks.
24．What will the three members d in their missin accrding t the passage?
A．Planting sme fruits.B．Giving lessns t students.
C．Receiving educatin.D．Ding many necessary tests.
25．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the last 3 paragraphs?
A．The Shenzhu-17 crew has cmpleted 4 spacewalks in all.
B．China has made great achievements in Space Technlgy s far.
C．Zhai Zhigang made histry by taking a spacewalk fr 190 minutes.
D．The Shenzhu-15 crew cmpleted the repair wrk fr the first time.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The purpse f students wh cme t schl is t study. But studying needs right ways, r we wuld waste the time r the mney. 26 The best time fr reading is mrning. Because in the mrning, 27 Fr that reasn, we can get gd results.
When we study, we must be patient. 28 We shuld nt read the next until we have learned the first ne well.
29 We cannt read absentmindedly (心不在焉地), r we culd get nthing frm the bk while we are reading. We must always ask “why”. If we can’t understand well, write it dwn and ask ur teachers r parents, brthers r friends, in any pssible ways. 30
Thugh there are many ways fr studying, hwever, the abve mentined (提到的) will be helpful if we can keep them in heart.
A．We must knw it cmpletely and then ur knwledge can be used well.
B．If We dn’t understand a text well, we must read it again.
C．the air is fresh and ur minds are clear.
D．When we are studying, we must put ur hearts int (专心于) the bk.
E．The fllwings are ways fr studying.
F．We dn’t have t ask “why” when we can’t understand well.
G．Study is very imprtant fr us.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．We have n (选择) but t wrk hard when we are yung.
32．The wrld is changing s fast that we can’t (想象) what life will be like in 2050.
33．Learning the crrect (发音) can help yu remember the wrd.
34．All f us shuldn’t (怀疑) that we can finish schlwrk if we try ur best.
35．Peple frm Clmbia are pretty r abut time.
36．Tm went t the meeting i f his bss, fr his bss hurl his leg last week.
37．When my mther ges n business, I always m her and call her.
38．A , please! There is an imprtant ntice.
第二节 从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整正确。
I have never been a fan f vegetables. But my best friend lves them. “Eat yur greens!” he always says. S I decide t learn smething mre abut them.
It is suggested t eat 39 five different vegetables every day. It’s a gd 40 t make vegetables a main part f each meal. Hwever, sme peple think that vegetables are nt s ppular cmpared with meat, s when vegetables are 41 tgether with meat, they ften chse meat instead f vegetables. Others think vegetables are cked in an unskillful way, making them nt 42 .
In rder t help me have a healthy diet, my friend 43 me gd advice n hw t ck tasty vegetables. I am n my way t a healthier lifestyle.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever imagined the perfect jb?
Swizell’s is 44 cmpany in Britain that makes sweets. The sweets are made 45 the cmpany’s factry near Manchester, and they 46 (eat) by kids all ver the cuntry. Harry Willsher is ne f the cmpany’s 47 (wrker), but he’s nly 12 years ld! His jb is prbably 48 (gd) jb in the factry — he’s the cmpany’s fficial sweet tester.
When a new sweet is invented, it’s made in a special department in the factry — all very secret. Then, the new sweet is sent t Harry’s huse fr him 49 (test). He eats it, writes a reprt abut it and sends 50 (he) reprt t the factry. And then a decisin is made abut whether t make the sweet r nt.
Is Harry paid fr the jb? Well, n, he isn’t paid because he’s t yung t wrk fr mney. 51 he gets free sweets!
Harry says, “When I started the jb, I 52 (feel) like I was in the bk Charlie and the Chclate Factry!” He’s gt a 53 (real) sweet jb, yu might say!
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
If yu are ging t study abrad, which cuntry wuld yu like t g t? Chinese students are searching fr the best cuntry.
A grwing number f Chinese students are studying in Asian universities, especially during the recent years, China Daily reprted. Take Singapre fr example. The 2021 Reprt n Chinese Students Overseas Studies shwed that the percent f Chinese students interested in studying in the cuntry has risen frm 9% t 12% in the past three years. Other Asian cuntries like Thailand, Suth Krea and Malaysia are als winning Chinese students’ hearts.
The grwth f quality educatin in the area is the main reasn fr the change. Accrding t the latest QS Wrld University Rankings 2022, mre than 10 universities in Asian cuntries (except China) are listed in the tp 100. The tw leading universities are the Natinal University f Singapre(NUS) in 11th place and Nanyang Technlgical University, als in Singapre, in 12th place.
Zhang Mila, 28, graduated frm NUS in 2018. She chse the university fr its high standard f educatin. She jined the vlleyball team at NUS, tk part in cmpetitins and made gd friends thrugh rich scial activities. “The diversified(多元化的) curses might nt help me in my future career, but it pened my eyes and knwledge,” Zhang tld China Daily.
The lwer cst, gegraphical advantages and similar cultures in Asian cuntries are ther reasns attracting Chinese students. Fr example, if yu study in Suth Krea, the cst is abut $16,000 per year(abut 114,000 yuan), cmpared with the $50,000 it csts t study in the UK fr a year and $100,000 in the US.
Chinese students have taken studying abrad as a chice fr higher educatin. Nw, the study destinatins(目的地) are als becming mre diversified, said Pan Jie, chief fficer at Liyuan Educatin, an verseas educatin cnsulting cmpany in Shenzhen, Guangdng.
54．What was the percent f Chinese students interested in studying in Singapre three years ag?
55．Why have Chinese students chsen t study in Asian cuntries recently?
56．If yu have a chance t study abrad, where wuld yu like t g, the West r the East? Why?
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tny对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。
提示词：剪纸 paper-cutting，中国结Chinese knt，红包red packet
Dear Tny,
It’s great t receive yur letter. I’m writing t tell yu smething abut China Red.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I truly hpe my letter will help yu understand better abut China Red.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Happy English Center
Curses: Develping listening & speaking skills
Time: Whle day classes n weekends
Price: 700 yuan (3 mnths)
Place: 8-minute walk frm the schl
Tel: 88992023
Mdern Language Schl
Curses: Develping reading & writing skills
Time: 2:00 p. m.—5:00 p. m. n Sat. & Sun.
Price: 1,050 yuan (3 mnths)
Place: 12-minute walk frm the schl
Tel: 88992126
Century English Training Center
Curses: Develping listening & speaking skills
Time: Evening classes n weekdays
Price: 900 yuan (3 mnths and a half)
Place: 10-minute walk frm the schl
Tel: 88993123
Internatinal Huse f English
Curses: Develping reading & writing skills
Time: 2:00 p. m.—5:00 p. m. n weekdays
Price: 600 yuan (3 mnths)
Place: 15-minute walk frm the schl
Tel: 88993231
delicius at least ffer habit serve
地位
最受欢迎的颜色之一
含义
幸福，可以带来好运
使用场所及表达方式
婚礼，春节等，剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼等
影响
深深地影响每一个中国人
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讲述红色在中国的重要意义，向我们展示了中国红在中华民族传统历史文化中的丰富含义。
1．句意：在所有的颜色中，红色是最容易看到的。
clrs颜色；news新闻；papers文件；paints绘画。根据“red is mst easily seen”可知，红色是一种颜色，表达是在所有的颜色中，用名词“clrs”。故选A。
2．句意：中国人被红色所吸引，不仅因为它让人兴奋，更因为它在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的意义。
pr可怜的；rich丰富的；simple简单的；crrect正确的。根据下文“health, harmny, happiness, peace, wealth”可知，红色代表着健康、和谐、幸福、和平和财富，表达红色在中国历史文化中有着丰富的含义。用形容词“rich”。故选B。
3．句意：世界上没有一个国家像中国这样使用一种颜色。
used使用；shared分享；drawn绘画；changed改变。根据下文“Here, red is a symbl. It gives clr t the sul f the natin”可知，中国使用红色附于民族灵魂以色彩，表达使用红色作为一种象征，用“used”。故选A。
4．句意：可以说，中国红是中国永恒的主题，是中国人民的重要颜色。
interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；hnest诚实的；imprtant重要的。根据上文“Here, red is a symbl. It gives clr t the sul f the natin. In the past, red represented dignity and mystery”可知，在中国，红色是象征，代表着尊严和神秘，表达红色是一种重要的颜色，用形容词“imprtant”。故选D。
5．句意：中国红已经成为一个非常流行的词，吸引了全世界的目光。
seen看到；said说；becme成为；gt得到。根据“a very ppular wrd”可知，表达中国红成为一个流行词，用动词“becme”。故选C。
6．句意：在中国找到红色的东西很容易，因为你到处都能看到红色。
hard困难的；easy容易的；special特别的；unusual不寻常的。根据下文“as yu can see the clr everywhere”可知表达在中国很容易找到红色的东西，用形容词“easy”。故选B。
7．句意：所有传统的红色物品在中国都扮演着特殊的角色，古老宫殿的墙壁，国旗，中国结和灯笼。
ancient古代的；mdern现代的；bright光线充足的；excellent杰出的。根据“All traditinal red things”可知表达古老的宫殿，用形容词“ancient”。故选A。
8．句意：红色是幸运、健康、和谐、幸福、和平、财富等的颜色。
rainbw彩虹；fear恐惧；lneliness孤独；luck幸运。根据“health, harmny, happiness, peace, wealth”可知表达红色的含义，代表着幸运、健康、和谐等，用名词“luck”。故选D。
9．句意：只有真实的事物和事件才能充分展现红色真正的美。
believe相信；shw展示；talk谈论；write写。根据“red’s real beauty”可知表达真实的事物和事件展示红色的美，用动词“shw”。故选B。
10．句意：中国红充满了无法形容的神秘魅力，它就在中国等着你去感受和发现！
pleased高兴的；crwded拥挤的；full满的；filled充满的。根据“f mysterius charm beynd descriptin”可知表达中国红充满魅力，用短语“be full f”表达“充满”。故选C。
11．C 12．D 13．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个英语培训中心的一些具体信息。
11．细节理解题。根据“Century English Training Center Curses: Develping listening & speaking skills Time: Evening classes n weekdays”可知，世纪英语培训中心的课程培养听说能力，时间在工作日，如果莉莉想在工作日上听力课，她应该选择世纪英语培训中心。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Place: 15-minute walk frm the schl”可知，国际英语之家距离学校步行需要15分钟。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“Happy English Center Curses: Develping listening & speaking skills Time: Whle day classes n weekends Price: 700 yuan (3 mnths)”可知，在周末提高口语能力需要700元。故选B。
14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了新疆和内蒙古的“海鲜”很受欢迎，并且介绍了虹鳟鱼和南美白对虾的养殖方法。
14．细节理解题。根据“As the meltwater is very clean and cld, it’s a ‘cmfrtable’ hme fr fish, Li Chunyu, a wrker at a fish cmpany said.”可知虹鳟鱼生活在干净寒冷的水中。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“When yu think f the sea, yu may nt think f Xinjiang r Inner Mnglia. But recently, the ‘seafd’ prduced in these places has becme ppular, especially after Japan put nuclear-cntaminated water int the sea.”可知是因为海洋环境受到污染。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“T make sure the river stays clean, the cmpany uses machines t clean fish waste in the water.”和“Scientists then decided t create ‘seawater’ with the salty water by adding in sme ther taste n different frm the same kind f shrimp that grws in the sea.”可知为避免养殖鱼类对水体造成污染，该公司使用机器清理水中的鱼粪，在固定水域养鱼。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“In Nilka cunty in Xinjiang, abut 6,000 tns f rainbw trut will be prduced this year.”以及“Meanwhile, in Inner Mnglia, whiteleg shrimp grws well”可知，在新疆尼尔卡县，今年将生产约6000吨虹鳟，在内蒙古，南美白对虾生长良好，可推知中国不会缺少鱼类产品。故选C。
18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者观察到鸟妈妈为了保护鸟宝宝无所畏惧，这让他意识到：父母天生的能力会让他们变得勇敢，而且我们要尊重自然。
18．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t knw why they were craking at me until a shrt time later I made an amazing discvery: they had tw small baby birds.”可知，两只鸟没有飞走是为了保护它们的宝宝。故选B。
19．段落大意题。根据“The mther carefully cruched dwn ver the chicks, and hid her babies well in her feathers.”和第五段“The birds tk this as a threat and the father raced twards me, spreading his wings t prtect the mther and the chicks while making himself appear larger.”可知，这两段主要讲了两只鸟尽了最大的努力保护它们的孩子。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“I was srry t have surprised them and left quickly. I was amazed by their fearless actins.”可知，不仅是小鸟，我也有一颗充满爱的心。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据“Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill t my huse when I saw tw birds, each abut 60 centimetres tall, standing n the path.”和第二段“A few weeks later, the birds appeared again.”可知，本文是按时间顺序来写的。故选A。
22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十八号全体工作人员完成了他们任务中的第一次太空行走。
22．主旨大意题。根据“The Shenzhu-18 crew (全体工作人员) cmpleted the first spacewalk f their missin (任务) at 6:58 p.m. (Beijing Time) n Tuesday”可知，这则新闻主要是讲述了神舟十八号全体工作人员完成了他们任务中的第一次太空行走。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhu-18 crew has set a new recrd fr the lngest single spacewalk by Chinese astrnauts.”可知，神舟十八号乘组创下中国航天员单次太空行走时间最长的新纪录。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“The missin will include many tasks. First f all, the three members will d a series f space science experiments (实验) and many necessary tests”可知，做许多必要的测试是他们的任务之一。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“S far, Chinese astrnauts have successfully carried ut 15 spacewalks in all.”、“The Shenzhu-15 crew has achieved a milestne (里程碑) by having 4 spacewalks, marking the highest number f spacewalks by a single Chinese astrnaut crew.”及“The Shenzhu-17 members cmpleted, fr the first time, the repair wrk t keep the equipment in gd cnditin during their secnd spacewalk”可知，最后三段讲述了中国在太空科技上取得的巨大成就。故选B。
26．E 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了一些正确的学习方法。
26．根据“The best time fr reading is mrning”、“When we study, we must be patient”以及下文的介绍可知，这里应是总起句，引出下面一些学习的方法，选项E“以下是学习的方法”符合语境。故选E。
27．根据“The best time fr reading is mrning.”和“Fr that reasn, we can get gd results.”可知，这里应该是介绍早上是最佳的阅读时间的原因，选项C“空气是新鲜的，我们的头脑是清晰的”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据“We shuld nt read the next until we have learned the first ne well.”可知，我们需要理解了这一篇文章，再进行下一个步骤，如果我们不能很好地理解一篇文章，我们必须再读一遍，选项B“如果我们不能很好地理解一篇文章，我们必须再读一遍”符合语境。故选B。
29．根据“We cannt read absentmindedly (心不在焉地), r we culd get nthing frm the bk while we are reading.”可知，学习时如果心不在焉，我们可能什么都学不到，因此我们要很专心，选项D“当我们学习时，我们必须专心”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据“If we can’t understand well, write it dwn and ask ur teachers r parents, brthers r friends, in any pssible ways.”可知，此处说的是如果遇到不懂的，一定要弄懂，选项A“我们必须完全了解它，然后我们的知识可以很好地使用”符合语境。故选A。
31．chice
【详解】句意：当我们年轻时，我们别无选择，只能努力工作。根据“We have n…(选择) but t wrk hard when we are yung.”可知，表达“选择”用名词chice，固定短语为have n chice表示“别无选择”。故填chice。
32．imagine
【详解】句意：世界变化如此之快，我们无法想象2050年的生活会是什么样子。“想象”的英文表达是imagine，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填imagine。
33．prnunciatin
【详解】句意：学习正确的发音可以帮助你记住这个单词。根据“Learning the crrect…(发音) can help yu remember the wrd.”可知，表达“发音”用不可数名词prnunciatin。故填prnunciatin。
34．dubt
【详解】句意：我们所有人都不应该怀疑，如果我们尽最大努力，我们就能完成学业。dubt“怀疑”，根据空前的“shuldn’t”可知，须用原形。故填dubt。
35．(r)elaxed
【详解】句意：哥伦比亚人对时间很放松。根据“are pretty time”及首字母和常识可知，哥伦比亚人对待时间问题相对宽松，本题应使用短语be relaxed abut“对……放松”，所以空格处应填形容词relaxed作表语。故填(r)elaxed。
36．(i)nstead
【详解】句意：汤姆代替他的老板去开会，因为上周他的老板的腿受伤了。根据“fr his bss hurl his leg last week”和首字母i可知，因为他的老板的腿受伤了，因此他代替老板去开会，instead f“代替”，故填(i)nstead。
37．(m)iss
【详解】句意：当我妈妈出差时，我总是想念她，给她打电话。根据“When my mther ges n business, I always … her and call her.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指想念她，因此用miss“想念”，动词，本句为一般现在时，主语为I，因此用动词原形。故填(m)iss。
38．(A)ttentin
【详解】句意：请注意！有一个重要通知。根据“There is an imprtant ntice.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是attentin“注意”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填(A)ttentin。
39．at least 40．habit 41．served 42．delicius 43．ffers
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢吃蔬菜，但是吃蔬菜是一个好习惯，因此为了帮助作者健康饮食，朋友教他如何烹饪美味的蔬菜。
39． 句意：据建议，每天应至少吃五种不同的蔬菜。根据“ different vegetables every day.”并结合备选词汇可知是至少吃五种不同的蔬菜，此处应用短语at least“至少”。故填at least。
40．句意：把蔬菜作为每餐的主要部分是一个好习惯。根据“make vegetables a main part f each meal”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指每餐都吃蔬菜是个好习惯，应用habit“习惯”，空前有冠词a，所以空处填单数。故填habit。
41．句意：然而，有些人认为蔬菜不如肉类受欢迎，所以当蔬菜和肉一起上桌时，他们通常选择肉而不是蔬菜。根据“when vegetables are…tgether with meat”并结合备选词汇可知此处指提供蔬菜，应用动词“serve”，动词和主语“vegetables”是被动关系，空前有be动词are，因此此处应用动词的过去分词“served”。故填served。
42．句意：还有些人认为蔬菜的烹饪方式不够熟练，导致它们不够美味。根据“vegetables are cked in an unskillful way”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词delicius“美味的”。故填delicius。
43．句意：为了帮助我拥有健康的饮食，我的朋友给我提供了如何烹饪美味蔬菜的好建议。根据“my friend…me gd advice”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词“ffer”，ffer sb. sth.“为某人提供某物”，根据前后句可知句子的时态为一般现在时，主语“my friend”是第三人称单数，所以空处用动词三单。故填ffers。
44．a 45．in 46．are eaten 47．wrkers 48．the best 49．t test 50．his 51．But 52．felt 53．really
【导语】本文主要讲十二岁的哈利是英国一家糖果公司的测试员，他会尝试公司新发明的糖果并发送品尝报告，虽然没有报酬，但他会得到免费的糖果，这真是一份“很甜的”工作。
44．句意：Swizell 's是一家英国的糖果公司。泛指“一家公司”，cmpany以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
45．句意：这些糖果是在该公司位于曼彻斯特附近的工厂生产的，全国各地的孩子都在吃。“the cmpany’s factry”是制作糖果的地点，用介词in。故填in。
46．句意：这些糖果是在该公司位于曼彻斯特附近的工厂生产的，全国各地的孩子都在吃。根据“by kids all ver the cuntry”可知用被动语态，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，they后用be动词are，eat的过去分词eaten。故填are eaten。
47．句意：Harry Willsher是公司的一名工人，但他只有12岁！ne f后接可数名词复数。故填wrkers。
48．句意：他的工作可能是工厂里最好的(好)工作——他是公司的官方甜味测试员。根据“in the factry”可知用最高级，gd的最高级best，其前要加the。故填the best。
49．句意：然后，新的糖果被送到哈利的家让他测试。测试糖果是发送给他的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t test。
50．句意：他吃了它，写了一份报告，然后把报告寄给工厂。reprt在此处是名词，用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。
51．句意：但是他得到了免费的糖果！前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
52．句意：当我开始这份工作的时候，我感觉自己就像在《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书里一样！fell like“感觉就像”，结合“started”可知用一般过去时，feel的过去式felt。故填felt。
53．句意：你可能会说，他有一份很甜的工作！此处用副词修饰形容词sweet，real的副词形式really。故填really。
54．9%. 55．Because f the grwth f quality educatin, the lwer cst, gegraphical advantages and similar cultures in Asian cuntries. 56．I want t g t the West. Because I want t learn abut different cultures.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在中国学生出国留学更愿意选择亚洲国家的大学，分析了数量增长的背后原因。
54．根据“Take Singapre fr example. The 2021 Reprt n Chinese Students Overseas Studies shwed that the percent f Chinese students interested in studying in the cuntry has risen frm 9% t 12% in the past three years”可知，在过去三年里，比例从9%上升到12%，也就是说三年前比例是9%，故填9%.
55．根据“The grwth f quality educatin in the area is the main reasn fr the change”及“The lwer cst, gegraphical advantages and similar cultures in Asian cuntries are ther reasns attracting Chinese students”可知，该地区素质教育的增长是这一变化的主要原因，较低的成本、地理优势和相似的文化也是吸引中国学生的其他原因，故填Because f the grwth f quality educatin, the lwer cst, gegraphical advantages and similar cultures in Asian cuntries.
56．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I want t g t the West. Because I want t learn abut different cultures.
57．例文：
Dear Tny,
It’s great t receive yur letter. I’m writing t tell yu smething abut China Red.
As we all knw, China Red is ne f the mst ppular clurs in China, and it is deeply lved by peple f all ages. The reasn why Chinese peple lve red is that it stands fr happiness and wealth. What’s mre, it can bring peple gd luck. When the Spring Festival is cming, China Red will cme int yur eyes whenever and wherever yu are. When yu attend smene’s wedding, what impresses yu mst is the China Red. On these ccasins, China Red is put int many things, such as paper cuttings, Chinese knts, red packets and lanterns, which can be used t expect a prmising future. The China Red has deeply affected every Chinese. It is nt nly a clur but als a kind f Chinese spirit and culture.
I truly hpe my letter will help yu understand better abut China Red.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封回信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助你的英国朋友Tny，了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，表明很高兴收到对方来信，然后回信告诉他关于“中国红”的事情；
第二步，从地位、含义、使用场所及表达方式和影响四个方面来介绍“中国红”；
第三步，结语已给出，希望回信能对他有所帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①stand fr代表
②n these ccasins在这些场合
③put int把……放进
④be used t d习惯于
[高分句型]
①The reasn why Chinese peple lve red is that it stands fr happiness and wealth. （that引导表语从句）
②On these ccasins, China red is put int many things, such as paper cuttings, Chinese knts, red packets and lanterns, which can be used t expect a prmising future. （which引导的非限制性定语从句）
相关试卷
八年级英语上学期第一次月考(苏州卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）： 这是一份八年级英语上学期第一次月考(苏州卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共19页。
八年级英语上学期第一次月考(苏州卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）： 这是一份八年级英语上学期第一次月考(苏州卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共19页。
九年级英语上学期开学考试（南京卷）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）： 这是一份九年级英语上学期开学考试（南京卷）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
