湖北省咸宁市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份湖北省咸宁市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从每小题所给的A，阅读理解 阅读A，短文写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖北省咸宁市2020年初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷

第一部分
一、情景交际 听下面五个提示句，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的最佳选项。(听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个提示句读两遍。)
1. A. He is in Class 1. B. He is tall. C. She likes blue.
2. A. I'm from Cuba. B. Thank you. C. Have a good time.
3. A. You're welcome. B. It's nothing. C. No, it isn't.
4. A. I agree. B. You are kidding. C. That's OK.
5. A. Yes, you are. B. You'd better not. C. Sure, go ahead.

二、听对话选图听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项（其中有1个为干扰选项）。(听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。)
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________

三、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。(听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。)

听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。.
11. What does the boy's father often do in his spare time?
A. He often goes swimming. B. He often plays basketball. C. He often goes fishing.
12. How often does the boy's mother go to the library?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
13. What does the boy's brother do?
A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.

听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。
14. Where are they talking?
A. In a classroom. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.
15. Why do they like this place?
A. Because it's very famous. B. Because it has the most delicious Chinese food.
C. Because the dishes here are not hard to cook.
16. When did Kate come here?
A. At 12:00. B. At 12:20. C. At 12:30.

听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。
17. How long will the good weather last?
A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three days.
18. What are Paul and Maria going to do tomorrow?
A. Watch a movie. B. Go for a walk. C. Prepare for an exam.
19. Where will Paul and Maria go tomorrow?
A. To the Central Park. B. To the People's Park. C. To the City Park.
20. Will Annie have lunch with Paul and Maria tomorrow?
A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won't. C. We don't know.

四、短文理解听下面一段短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。(听短文前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。)
21. How old is Li Ping?
A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.
22. Who is the hero in Li Ping's heart?
A. A famous singer. B. A movie star. C. Li Ping's mother.
23. Where does Li Ping's mother work?
A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a factory.
24. When Li Ping does badly in study, what does Li Ping's mother do?
A. She always encourages Li Ping. B. She doesn't care about it. C. She teaches Li Ping how to speak.
25. What does Li Ping plan to do on Mother's Day?
A. Write a beautiful card. B. Cook a meal. C. Both A and B.

第二部分 语言知识运用
五、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项。
1.—Does your teacher go to work by ___________ car every day?
—No. He usually takes ___________ bus.
A. /; / B. /; the C. a; the D. the; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的老师每天坐轿车去上班么？——不，他通常坐公交车。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表示确指；a不定冠词，表示泛指。表示“坐轿车”用固定结构by car；第一空不用介词。第二空表示“坐公交车”用take the bus，the此处表示确指。故选B。
2.—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _________ your eyes.
A. on B. in C. for D. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。——你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。be bad for有害于，固定短语；根据You shouldn’t watch TV too much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害，故选C。
3.—What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)?
—___________ is more important than people's safety and health.
A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国总书记习近平在疫情期间说什么了？——没什么比人们的安全和健康更重要。
考查复合不定代词。Nothing没什么；Everything每件事；Something有些事；Anything任何事。分析句意可知，此处表示“没什么比人们的安全和健康更重要”，强调人们的安全和健康是最重要的，此处用于句中作主语，表示否定含义。故选A。
4.—Does the dish taste as ___________ as it looks?
—Yes. I can't wait to eat it.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这盘菜和看上去一样美味么？——是的。我等不及吃它了。
考查形容词原形。well健康的；good好的；better更好的；best最好的。此处用“as+形容词原级+as…”表达“像……一样”，表达“和看上去一样美味”用as good as。故选B。
5.—My aim is to go to Wuhan University for further study.
—Work hard, ___________ you can make it.
A. if B. so C. and D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的目标是去武汉大学继续深造。——努力学习，那么你就会做到的。
考查“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”结构。if如果；so所以；and并且；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处构成“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”结构，强调如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果，所以使用and。故选C。
6.—A Long March 5 (长征五号) rocket carrying China's heaviest satellite was ___________ launched.
—Amazing! It happened on Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Hainan.
A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——长征五号火箭载着中国最重的卫星被成功发射。——太惊奇了！事情发生在2019年12月27日海南的文昌。
考查副词。successful成功的；successfully成功地；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词。动词was launched用副词修饰，此处用successfully表示“成功地发射”。故选B。
7.—Michael, could you please help me ___________ this math problem?
—OK. Let me have a try.
A. look up B. look after C. work out D. put away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你能帮助我解决这个数学问题吗？——好的。让我试一下。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅，向上看；look after照顾；work out算出，解决出；put away整理。根据其后所加宾语“this math problem”可知，是数学问题，所以解决数学问题符合语意。故选C。
8.—Our school sports meeting ___________ next week. Which sport will you take part in?
—The long jump and the high jump. I'm good at jumping.
A. holds B. held C. was held D. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们学校运动会将在下周举行。你要参加哪项运动？——跳远和跳高。我擅长跳跃。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。A：一般现在时；B：一般过去时；C：一般过去时的被动语态；D：一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知，本句主语sports meeting是动作hold的承受者，所以应使用被动语态；又因为句中时间状语是next week，所以应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
9.—Project Hope celebrated its 30 birthday in 2019.
—Yeah. It ___________ children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989.
A offered B. has offered C. is offered D. is offering
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——希望工程在2019年庆祝了它的30岁生日。——是的。自从1989年它给贫困家庭的孩子们提供了去上学的机会。
考查动词的时态。offered动词的过去式；has offered动词的现在完成时；is offered动词的一般现在时的被动；is offering动词的现在进行时。根据“since 1989”可知是现在完成时，动词用has offered。故选B。
10.—Mum, it’s too hot. ___________I swim in the lake with my friends?
—No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous!
A. Could; mustn’t B. Need; couldn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Should; can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，太热了，我能和我的朋友们在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能去，那太危险了。
考查情态动词辨析。could可以；mustn’t禁止，不可以；need需要；couldn’t不能；must必须；needn’t不需要；should应该；can’t不能。根据问句中“I swim in the lake with my friends”可知，此处使用could，表示“请求允许”，即：我能和我的朋友们在湖里游泳吗？根据答句中“That’s too dangerous!”可知，在湖里游泳太危险了，所以此处使用mustn’t，表示“禁止”，即：你不能去。故选A。
11.—Chinese people usually stay at home with their families on ___________ to welcome the new year.
—But this year, thousands of medical workers left their homes to fight the COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
A. National Day B. the Mid-autumn Festival C. the Spring Festival D. the Dragon Boat Festival
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国人通常在春节和他们的家人待在一起去迎接新年——但是今年，成千上万的医护人员离开家去抗击新冠肺炎。
考查常识和词义辨析。A：国庆节；B：中秋节；C：春节；D：端午节。根据前句中“to welcome the new year”可知，是迎接新年，所以是春节。故选C。
12.—Mr. Wang, I didn't catch what you said. Could you tell me ________ again?
—OK. Wait a minute.
A. how we will get there B. what should we take C. when would we start D. where shall we meet
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王先生，我没有听明白你说的话。你能再告诉我一遍我们将如何到达那里吗? ——好的。稍等。
考查宾语从句。此处是特殊疑问句作为动词后的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，只有A选项是陈述句的语序，故选A。
13.—It's exciting that Chinese women's volleyball team won the World Cup.
—Well, teamwork is important. As we know，___________.
A. a good beginning is half done B. one tree can't make a forest
C. actions speak louder than words D. every coin has two sides
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国女子排球队赢得了世界杯很令人兴奋。——嗯，团队很重要，众所周知，独木不成林。
考查谚语。a good beginning is half done好的开始是成功的一半；one tree can't make a forest actions 独木不成林；speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；every coin has two sides事物都有两面性。根据“teamwork is important”可知强调团队合作，此处用one tree can't make a forest actions。故选B。

六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Piao Wenyao (朴文圭) fell in love with the game of go (围棋) when he started to play it at the age of 5. ___14___ that time, he knew he would be a go player for life. He kept practicing hard for many years.
On February 23 2011, Piao ___15___ the 15th LG World Cup final (决赛). He became the ___16___ go world champion (冠军). It is Piao's ___17___ international title. He was then only 22 years old.
When Piao was about 10 years old, he came to Beijing with his parents to learn go. Several months later, an accident happened and his father lost his life in an underpass (地下通道). It was a big blow (打击) to his ___18___ . Piao's mother had to work harder to ___19___ her son in his education.
Piao began to shine in 2005, but ___20___ got a championship. As younger players attracted the world's attention, Piao kept ___21___ cool.
In 2008, Piao entered the final of an important international match. He started off strong, but his rival (对手) later caught up to him and Piao lost the match. This loss was a ___22___ and disappointing failure for Piao.
But even during these dark times Piao didn't ____23____ giving up. What gives him such strong determination (决心)?
"The game of go has a special attraction ____24____ makes me give my whole heart. Try our best and ____25____ get the victory—it is the best thing in the world," he said.
14. A. In B. At C. On D. For
15. A. won B. beat C. got D. defeated
16. A. best B. tallest C. youngest D. oldest
17. A. first B. second C. third D. last
18. A. class B. grade C. family D. school
19. A. give B. invite C. take D. support
20. A. once B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
21. A. her B. his C. your D. their
22. A. lucky B. easy C. nice D. terrible
23. A. hear of B. dream of C. think of D. take care of
24. A. it B. who C. what D. that
25. A. finally B. loudly C. silently D. carelessly
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述第15届LG世界围棋决赛冠军得主朴对围棋的兴趣以及在比赛中失败仍不放弃，尽自己最大的努力最终取得胜利的经历。
【14题详解】
句意：在那个时候，他知道他将终生下围棋。
in在……里面；at指具体的点；on在……上面；for为了。此处用介词短语at that time表示“在那个时候”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：2011年2月23日，朴赢得了第15届LG世界围棋决赛。
won赢得；beat打败；got得到；defeated打败。根据“the 15th LG World Cup final”可知此处表示在比赛中获胜，用动词won。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他成为最年轻的围棋世界冠军。
best最好的；tallest最高的；youngest最年轻的；oldest最老的。根据“He was then only 22 years old”可知此处用youngest表示“最年轻的”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：这是朴的第一个国际头衔。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“he won the 15th LG World Cup final”可知此处用序数词first表示“第一个”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：这是他家庭的一个巨大的打击。
class班，课；grade年级；family家庭；school学校。根据“an accident happened and his father lost his life in an underpass”父亲在事故中去世，可知这是家庭的损失，此处用名词family。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：朴的母亲不得不工作更努力来支持儿子的教育。
give给；invite邀请；take带走；support支持。根据“her son in his education”可知此处用动词support表示“支持”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：朴在2005年开始红了，但是从没得到冠军。
once一次；never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“On February 23, 2011”及“Piao began to shine in 2005”可知2005还没得到冠军，用副词never。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：作为更年轻的选手吸引世界的注意，朴保持着自己的冷静。
her她的；his他的；your你的；their他们的。根据句子的主语Piao可知此处用his表示“他的”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：这个损失对朴来说是一个糟糕的让人失望的失败。
lucky幸运的；easy容易的；nice好看的；terrible糟糕的。根据“loss”和“disappointing failure”可知此处用表示贬义的形容词terrible表示“糟糕的”。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：但是甚至是在这些黑暗的时候，朴没有想过放弃。
hear of听说；dream of梦想；think of想起；take care of照顾。根据“gives him such strong determination”可知表达“没有想过放弃”，用动词短语 think of。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：围棋比赛有特别的吸引力让我全身心投入。
it它；who谁，what什么；that那个。此处用连词that引导定语从句，先行词是attraction,表示的是物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词that。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：尽我最大努力最后取得胜利，这是世界上最好的事。
finally最后；loudly大声地；silently安静地；carelessly不小心地。根据“get the victory”可知此处副词finally表示“最后”。故选A。

第三部分 阅读理解
七、阅读理解 阅读A、B篇短文。从每篇短文后所给每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案；C篇小题为填空题。
A
On Feb 12, Dalian (not his real name) was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan, for a business trip. While on the train, he went into a carriage (车厢) to have lunch and chose to remain in the carriage. He didn't know that the carriage was only for people heading to Wuhan.
Several hours later, when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked to get off, as he was in the special carriage. Although he was surprised, he didn't want to cause trouble and got off the carriage with just a single bag.
Because of the epidemic, Wuhan had been locked down. So Dalian couldn't find a hotel to stay in. Feeling at a loss, he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals. Dalian decided to give it a try.
He soon became a volunteer in Wuhan No.1 Hospital. He was responsible for (对……负责) taking out rubbish, sweeping the floor, disinfecting (消毒) the hospital, dealing with used protective suits (防护服) and bringing meals to patients.
The young man, reportedly from northeast China, had to work 12 hours every day, changing his protective suit three times a day. While working, he couldn't drink anything or go to the bathroom. He also had to have close contact with infected patients, which is risky (冒风险的).
Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first. "When I entered the wards (病房), I was kind of frozen (僵硬的) and felt like I couldn't move," he said. But after he saw more patients get better, his fear gradually went away.
Dalian's story has gone viral (走红的) online. People were surprised by his experience, and described him as having "a heart of gold".
26. Why did Dalian have to get off in Wuhan in the passage?
A. Because he was in the wrong carriage. B. Because he bought the wrong train ticket.
C. Because he chose to have lunch in Wuhan. D. Because he went to Wuhan for a business trip.
27. Dalian decided to work in a hospital because ___________.
A. he ran out of money B. he couldn't find a hotel to stay in
C. he was once a volunteer D. he wanted to become a doctor
28. Dalian did many things as a volunteer in Wuhan No.1 Hospital EXCEPT ___________.
A. bringing meals to doctors B. dealing with used protective suits
C. disinfecting the hospital D. taking out rubbish and sweeping the floor
29. What's the meaning of the underlined word "infected" in Paragraph 5?
A. 被处罚的 B. 被表扬的 C. 被感染的 D. 被感动的
30. What does this passage try to tell us?
A. Everybody should be a volunteer. B. We must protect ourselves all the time.
C. We should be thankful for medical workers. D. Everyone can fight the virus (病毒) in their own way.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了疫情期间一名年轻人坐火车并阴差阳错来到武汉，在武汉第一医院做志愿者的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dalian was asked to get off, as he was in the special carriage.”可知，他坐在专人车厢，所以被要求下车，结合选项，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because of the epidemic, Wuhan had been locked down. So Dalian couldn't find a hotel to stay in. Feeling at a loss, he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals. Dalian decided to give it a try.”可知，武汉因疫情被封且他在此时找不到可以住的酒店，所以看到寻找志愿者的公告后，才决定一试，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。A：给医生带饭；B：处理用过的防护服；C：医院消毒；D：倒垃圾和拖地。根据第四段中“He was responsible for (对……负责) taking out rubbish, sweeping the floor, disinfecting (消毒) the hospital, dealing with used protective suits (防护服) and bringing meals to patients.”可知，他负责倒垃圾、拖地、医院消毒、处理用过的防护服和给病人带饭。结合选项，故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“While working, he couldn't drink anything or go to the bathroom. He also had to have close contact with infected patients, which is risky (冒风险的).”可知，在工作期间，他不能喝任何东西，也不能上厕所，他还必须与受感染的病人密切接触，这是很危险。所以推测infected是“被感染的”含义。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。A：每个人都应该成为志愿者。B：我们必须时刻保护自己。C：我们应该感谢医护人员。D：每个人都可以以他们自己的方式对抗病毒。根据文章内容可知，主要讲述了疫情期间一名年轻人坐火车并阴差阳错来到武汉，在武汉第一医院做志愿者的故事，以此为例，展示疫情期间每个人都在为对抗新冠病毒奉献自己的力量。结合选项，故选D。

B
In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores (杂活) around the house? Can you cook for your family?
In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee (中共中央) recently released (发布) a guideline (指导纲要).
The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren't interested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.
Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
31. The guideline was released recently in order to ___________.
A. stress the importance of hard-working spirit education
B. ask students to work hard at English and any other subjects
C. teach students how to help their parents do chores at home
D. help students of different ages solve life problems
32. The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refers to ___________.
A. the government B. hard-working spirit education C. basic life skills D. the recently released guideline
33. According to the guideline, schools can ___________.
A. give homework to parents B. give the guideline to every student
C. teach students how to cook in the school D. provide chances of real-world work for students
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. About two thirds of students help with housework at home.
B. Students should master at least three life skills every year.
C. Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every day.
D. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.
35. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Spirit of Hard-working Education B. How to Value the Experience
C. The Importance of All Subjects D. How to Do Everyday Chores
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
文章大意：为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。要求学生尊重劳动，通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的习惯。学校和家长应该鼓励并要求青少年学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的劳动习惯。青少年应该每年掌握一到两项生活技能，以便能够解决将来遇到的问题。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据In order to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released a guideline. 为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。可知，最近发布的指导意见是为了强调勤奋精神教育的重要性，故答案选A。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. 政府一直在努力强调勤奋精神教育的重要性。结合But this has been overlooked in recent years.但近年来这一点被忽视了。可知this指的是上文提到的hard-working spirit education，故答案选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. 根据指导意见，中小学每周都要为学生开设勤奋精神课。学校还可以举办活动，让学生获得实际工作经验。可知，学校既要提供理论指导，也要给学生提供真正的社会实践机会，故答案选D。
【34题详解】
理解判断题。根据only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.只有22%的学生帮助做家务，可知A选项“大约三分之二的学生在家帮助做家务。”不符合文意，错误。根据Students should master one or two life skills every year. 学生每年应该掌握一到两种生活技能。可知B选项“学生每年至少要掌握三种生活技能。”不符合文意，错误。根据Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. 根据指导意见，中小学每周都要为学生开设勤奋精神课。可知C选项“学校应该每天为学生开设勤奋精神课。”不符合文意，错误。根据As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. 作为孩子的第一任老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。可知D选项“父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。”符合文意，正确。故答案选D。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。根据文章中的内容In order to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released a guideline. 为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education. 该指导意见要求学生尊重劳动。通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的习惯。以及对整篇文章的理解，可知本文主要讲述的是勤奋教育精神的重要性，故答案选A。

C
Many people have their dreams at home and abroad. During China's Ming Dynasty, there was a man named Wan Hu whose dream in life was "flying to the moon". One day, he tied ①/ hɪm'self / ___________ to a chair with 47 self-made "rockets" and held a big kite in his hands. He lit the "rockets" and disappeared into the sky. Unfortunately, he died when the "rockets" exploded (爆炸).
Hundreds of years later, in 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped down from Apollo II and walked on the moon. He was the first man to set foot on the moon. It was a great dream. ②____________. To remember Wan, there is a crater (环形山) on the far side of the moon which is named after him.
There are many people like Wan in the world. ③他们从未停止实现他们的梦想. American civil rights（民权）leader Martin Luther King once said, "I have a dream". His dream helped American people of all races (种族) get the same rights. Though others laughed at him, Henry Ford had a dream of cars covering the roads ④/ ɪnˈsted / ___________ of horses and carts (马车).Seeing hungry people, Yuan Longping invented the hybrid rice for his dream of "feeding everybody in China".
Dreams are important because they give us directions for our lives. With dreams, we set goals and make plans to change our present situations. ⑤So we can always change the world for the better. Let's work harder for our dreams.
36. 填写单词：根据文中①、④两处音标填写单词。
①/ hɪm'self / ___________ ④/ ɪnˈsted / ___________
37. 将文中③处划线句子翻译成英语：________________________
38. 将文中⑤处划线句子翻译成汉语：________________________
39. 补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中②处划线部分的最佳选项。
A. It was also Henry Ford's dream B. It was also Wan Hu's dream
C. It was also Yuan Longping s dream D. It was also Martin Luther King's dream
40. Why are dreams important according to the passage?
____________________________
【答案】36. (1). himself (2). instead
37. They never stop realizing (achieving) their dreams./They never stop making their dreams come true.
38. 因此我们总能把世界改变得更(美)好。 39. B
40. Because they (dreams) give us directions for our lives./Because they（dreams）make us set goals and make plans to change our present situations.
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述明朝万户飞往月球的梦想以及其他一些名人的梦想，来说明梦想的重要性。
【36题详解】
句意：一天，他把自己和47个自制的火箭一起系在椅子上，拿着一个大风筝在手上。
根据音标/hɪm'self/ 可知是反身代词himself表示“他自己”。故答案为himself。
句意：尽管其他人嘲笑他，亨利·福特有一个梦想让轿车在马路上跑而不是马和马车。
根据音标/ɪnˈsted/ 可知是单词instead表示“而不是”。故答案为instead。
【37题详解】
划线的句子“他们从未停止实现他们的梦想”是否定句，句子的主语是他们they；否定词是never；谓语动词是“停止做某事”用stop doing; “实现他们的梦想”用动词短语realizing their dreams，或者achieving their dreams，或者making their dreams come true。故答案为They never stop realizing (achieving) their dreams./They never stop making their dreams come true.
【38题详解】
划线的句子“So we can always change the world for the better”是陈述句。so表示“因此”；主语是we我们；频度副词always表示“总是”；谓语动词can change…表示“能改变”；宾语是the world世界；for the better表示“更好”。故答案为因此我们总能把世界改变得更(美)好。
【39题详解】
根据前文“Hundreds of years later, in 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped down from Apollo II and walked on the moon. He was the first man to set foot on the moon. It was a great dream”讲述了美国宇航员登上月球行走是一个伟大的梦想，可知此处与Wan Hu联系起来，表示这也是他的梦想。因此②填It was also Wan Hu's dream。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据最后一段“Dreams are important because they give us directions for our lives. With dreams, we set goals and make plans to change our present situations”可知梦想很重要因为梦想给人指明了方向，让人设定目标，制定计划来改变现在的情况。故答案为Because they/dreams give us directions for our lives./Because they/dreams make us set goals and make plans to change our present situations.

第四部分 书面表达
八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。(有的词请注意词形的变化！)
When I was a child, my mom liked to make food for dinner every now and then. One night she made d___41___ after a long, hard work.
That evening, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausages and burned (烤焦的) c___42___ in front of my dad. I was waiting to s___43___ if anyone would say anything. Yet my dad just reached for his cookies, smiled a___44___ my mom and asked me how my day was at school. I didn't remember what I told him that night, b___45___ I clearly remembered watching him eat every bite of the cookies!
When I got up from the table that evening I heard my mom apologize (道歡) to my dad for b___46___ the cookies. And I will never forget what he s___47___: "Dear, I love the burned cookies."
Later that night, I went to kiss Dad goodnight and I a___48___ him if he really liked his burned cookies. He hugged me and said: "Your mom had a h___49___ work today, and she's very tired. Besides, a little burned cookie never hurts a____50____!"
Life is f____51____ of imperfect (不完美的) things and imperfect people. We n____52____ to learn to accept each other's faults (过失) and enjoy each other's differences. Try to understand it and change our mind.
【答案】41. dinner
42. cookies
43. see 44. at
45. but 46. burning
47. said 48. asked
49. hard 50. anyone/anybody
51. full 52. need
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者的母亲工作辛苦一天后做饭，把饼干烧焦了，作者的父亲没有任何怨言地吃掉了每块饼干并表示喜欢烧焦的饼干。作者询问父亲是否真的喜欢烧焦的饼干，父亲认为一点烧焦的饼干不会伤害任何人。由此启发读者学会接受每个人的过失，享受每个人的不同点，试着去理解并改变自己的想法。
【41题详解】
句意：一天晚上她在长时间辛苦工作之后做饭。
根据“my mom liked to make food for dinner”及首字母提示可知此处用made dinner表示“做饭”。故答案为dinner。
【42题详解】
句意：那天晚上，我妈妈放了一盘鸡蛋、烤肠和烧焦的饼干在我爸爸面前。
根据后文“my dad just reached for his cookies”可知此处用复数名词cookies表示“饼干”。故答案为cookies。
【43题详解】
句意：我等着看是否有人会说什么。
此处用wait to do表示“等着做某事”，根据首字母提示可知用动词原形see表示“看”。故答案为see。
【44题详解】
句意：然而我爸爸只是伸向他的饼干，朝着我妈妈微笑，问我在学校怎样。
此处用动词短语smile at sb.表示“向某人微笑”；此处用介词at。故答案为at。
【45题详解】
句意：我不记得我那晚告诉了他什么，但是我清晰地记得我看着他吃完每一块饼干。
前后句子是转折关系，此处用连词but表示“但是”。故答案为but。
【46题详解】
句意：那晚当我从桌子旁起身，我听到我妈妈因为烧焦的饼干给爸爸道歉。
表示“道歉”用apologize to sb. for sth./doing；此处介词for后面用名词或动名词；根据前文“burned”可知此处用动名词burning表示“烧焦”。故答案为burning。
【47题详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记我爸爸说的话：“亲爱的，我喜欢烧焦的饼干。”
根据引号内容可知此处用动词表示“说”；说话是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态，此处用动词的过去式said。故答案为said。
【48题详解】
句意：那晚的晚些时候，我去给爸爸道晚安，我问他是否他真的喜欢烧焦的饼干。
此处缺谓语动词，句子是一般过去时态。根据“if he really liked his burned cookies”及首字母提示可知此处用动词asked表示“问”。故答案为asked。
【49题详解】
句意：今天你妈妈工作很辛苦。
根据前文“after a long, hard work”以及后文“she's very tired”可知此处用短语have a hard work表示“工作辛苦”。故答案为hard。
【50题详解】
句意：而且，一点烧焦的饼干不会伤害任何人。
根据never可知是否定，此处表示“任何人”用不定代词anyone或者anybody。故答案为anyone/anybody。
【51题详解】
句意：生活充满着不完美的事情和不完美的人。
根据首字母提示可知用短语be full of表示“充满”。故答案为full。
【52题详解】
句意：我们需要学会接受每个人的过失，享受每个人的不同点。
此处缺谓语动词，根据首字母提示可知此处用need to do表示“需要”。故答案为need。

九、短文写作
53.众志成城抗疫情，齐心向阳迎春天。随着新冠肺炎疫情的有效控制，各校已经陆续复学，久别的师生回到了熟悉的校园。复学后，王老师在班上将开展一个主题为“Share your life at home during the COVID-19”的演讲活动，让同学们分享疫情期间居家生活的经历和感受。假如你是李华，请从以下四个方面写一份演讲稿。
1
Study
have online classes (上网课), do homework …
2
Housework
clean the rooms, cook the dishes …
3
Leisure activities
do sports, watch TV …
4
Feeling
warm happy …

写作要求：
1. 文章中勿出现真实的姓名和校名。
2. 文章须包含所提供主要信息，可适当发挥；行文连贯，条理清晰。
3. 词数80~100个，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总字数。
Hello, everyone! Long time no see. It's my honor to share my life at home during the COVID-19 with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Hello, everyone! Long time no see. It's my honor to share my life at home during the COVID-19 with you. At home, I had online classes on the Internet. I could see my teacher through the computer or the cellphone. After having the class, I did my homework. Then, I used the cellphone to send the photos of homework to my teachers. In the spare time, I cleaned my rooms, learnt to cook the dishes for my parents, and so on. Besides, I watched TV, listened to music, or did sports at home. At that time, though we couldn't go out because of the COVID-19, we had a happy and warm family life. We should study hard from now on and treasure the present life.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，主要是介绍疫情期间居家生活的经历和感受，从学习、家务活、业余活动和感受四个方面来写，根据写作的内容应用第一人称和一般过去时。
2.例文点评：例文包含了所有要点，时态使用正确，表达有条理，语句通顺，意思连贯，使用了一些固定句式。
3.高分亮点：
短语：through the computer or the cellphone；use sth. to do；send sth. to sb.；in the spare time；listen to music；from now on。
句型：①时间状语从句 After having the class, I did my homework.
②让步状语从句 At that time, though we couldn't go out because of the COVID-19, we had a happy and warm family life.



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