湖北省黄石市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份湖北省黄石市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分， in 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

黄石市2020年初中毕业生学业水平考试
英语试题卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为120分钟。满分120分。
2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。
3所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。
I.单项选择
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.There is a famous Chinese saying: one is not _______true man unless he climbs up _______Great Wall.
A. a; / B. the; / C. a; the D. /; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国有句著名的谚语：不到长城非好汉。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指；/表示不填；the定冠词，表示特指。true man表示泛指“一个真男人”，用不定冠词a；Great Wall是专有名词，前面用定冠词the。故选C。
2.—Jenny, is this ________ cat?
—No. ________is white.
A. you; My B. your; Mine C. your; My D. yours; Mine
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——珍妮，这是你的猫吗？——不，我的是白色的。
考查形容词性和名词性物主代词用法。you你，你们，主格或宾格；My我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词。第一空根据问句可知，问的是对方，横线后有名词cat，所以填形容词性物主代词your；第二空答语横线后无名词，所以此空需填名词性物主代词。故选B。
3.More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work ________bike.
A. in B. with C. on D. by
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在黄石越来越多的人选择骑自行车上班。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和……一起；on在……上面；by通过……方式。根据句意可知，这里表示乘坐交通工具，in和on后跟交通工具时，都应有冠词或限定词；by后不用，故选D。
4.—The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System（北斗卫星导航系统）was successfully launched on June 23th, 2020.
—________exciting news it is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——北斗卫星导航系统最新一颗卫星在2020年6月23号成功发射了。——多么令人激动的消息啊！
考查感叹句。What多么；What an多么一则；How多么；How an多么一则。感叹句结构为what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+（主谓），或者how+形容词/副词+（主谓）；本句有名词news，不可数，不用an修饰。故选A。
5.—________will the first tramcar（有轨电车） line be finished in Huangshi?
—In two or three years.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——黄石第一辆有轨电车线路多快会完工？——在两到三年内。
考查疑问短语。How long多长，多久，回答常用（for+）一段时间或者长度；How soon多快，一般用一般将来时；How often多久一次，问频率；How far多远，问距离。根据回答可知问的是时间，根据will以及in+一段时间可知，这是将来的时间。故选B。
6.I think Jay Chou’s “Mojito” is ________than his last song.
A. more better B. the best C. much better D. more good
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为周杰伦的《莫吉托（Mojito）》比他上一首歌要好听。
考查形容词比较级。more better更好；the best最好，最高级；much better好多了，比较级；more good更好，无此表达。此句有than，二者之间的比较，用比较级，不用最高级；good的比较级是better，不能再用more，可用much来修饰其程度。故选C。
7.He spent two hours ________ his mother with housework last Sunday.
A. helping B. helped C. to help D. help
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：上星期天他花了两个小时时间帮妈妈做家务。
考查非谓语动词。A. helping动名词或现在分词；B. helped过去式；C. to help动词不定式；D. help动词原形。根据英语表达习惯，spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故help应用动名词形式，故选A。
8.I ________our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday.
A. meet B. met C. have met D. has met
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我在超市遇见了我们的英语老师。
考查动词时态。meet遇见，动词原形；met是meet的过去式；have met现在完成时；has met现在完成时，主语为单数。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故选B。
9.—Mom, ________I watch TV tonight?
—Sure, but you ________finish your homework first.
A. can, mustn't B. may; could C. may; can't D. can; must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚能看电视吗？——当然，但是你必须先完成作业。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以，may可以，两者都可以引导一般疑问句表示请求。mustn't表禁止；could能够；can't不能；must必须。根据语境可知，妈妈表示必须先完成作业才能看电视，故第二空格处应用情态动词must表必须。综上所述，D选项两空均正确。故选D。
10.—Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how?
—I’m glad to. First, you need to________the vegetables and beef.
A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off D. cut out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安吉拉，我想做罗宋汤，你能告诉我怎样做么？——我很愿意。首先你需要切碎蔬菜和牛肉。
考查动词短语。cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut off切除；cut out 切断。根据“make Russian soup”及“the vegetables and beef”可知，此处用动词短语cut up表示“把蔬菜和牛肉切碎”。故选A。
11.—I'm planning a trip to the National Mining Park（国家矿山公园） tomorrow, but still can't decide ________.
—How about driving?
A. how I'm going B. where I'm going C. when I'm going D. who I'm going with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我打算明天去国家矿山公园游玩，但是仍然不能决定怎么去。——开车去怎么样？
考查宾语从句。how I'm going如何去；where I'm going去哪里；when I'm going什么时候去；who I'm going with和谁去。根据答语driving可知，这是表示一种出行方式，所以用how。故选A。
12.—I hate sweeping the floor.
—Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ________ widely nowadays.
A. use B. is used C. was used D. used
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我讨厌扫地。——为什么不买个扫地机器人？它现在被广泛使用。
考查动词时态和被动语态。use一般现在时的主动语态；is used一般现在时的被动语态；was used一般过去时的被动语态；used一般过去时的主动语态。根据答语中nowadays可知，本句为一般现在时，且“扫地机器人”是“使用”动作的承受者，即机器人被使用，应为被动语态，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
13.There are about eight hundred students in the school. ________of them are boys.
A. Three fifth B. Third fifth C. Third five D. Three fifths
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这所学校大约有800名学生。他们中五分之三是男孩。
考查分数表达。根据语境可知，他们中五分之三是男孩。英语中分数的表达适合“子基母序”原则，即分子为基数词，分母为序数词。若分子大于一，则分母用其复数形式。故五分之三应表示为three fifths。故选D。
14.—I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire.
—What a pity! ________I don't know who he is, I know who he is for. He is our hero forever.
A. But B. So C. Although D. Because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说一位年轻的消防员在大火中牺牲了。——好遗憾！尽管我不知道是谁，但是我知道他为了谁。他永远是我们的英雄。
考查连词。but但是；so因此；although尽管；because因为。“I don't know who he is”是让步状语，用连词although表示“虽然，尽管”，故选C。
15.She runs around the Ci Lake every morning, ________?
A. does she B. doesn't she C. did she D. didn't she
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她每天早上都绕着慈湖跑步，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。does she是吗？doesn’t she不是吗？did she一般过去时态；didn’t she一般过去时。陈述句部分是肯定句，反意疑问句用否定形式，先排除A和C。句中使用了一般现在时，排除D。故选B。
II.完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Long long ago, there lived a teacher in a small village. He often____16____his students in special ways. One day he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in ____17____seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn.
After the four students____18____back, the teacher called them together. They pictured （描述）their____19____to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him feel very____20____. The second student____21____, “What are you talking about? My eyes were full of light green. It made me feel hopeful.” The third one couldn’t wait to say excitedly, “How pretty the trees were! I felt so relaxed. The sweet smell of the____22____spread here and there attracting（吸引）many bees and butterflies.” Hearing these words, the last one shook his head. He said he got a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.
The teacher smiled and told his students____23____of them were wrong, but each just____24____one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge（判断）a tree by seeing only one season.”
Everything has different sides in our life. Don't try to make a conclusion（结论）_____25_____before you see the whole of it.
16. A. told B. taught C. asked D. warned
17. A. natural B. strange C. different D. beautiful
18. A. stood B. arrived C. found D. came
19. A. feelings B. interviews C. trips D. surveys
20. A. tired B. amazed C. disappointed D. excited
21. A. explained B. nodded C. thought D. disagreed
22. A. flowers B. trees C. apples D. leaves
23. A. all B. both C. none D. some
24. A. knew B. saw C. told D. learned
25. A. in a hurry B. in person C. in public D. in a way
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从前有位老师以一种特殊的方式去教授学生，她曾经派他的四个学生分别去农场观察不同季节的苹果树，结果得到的答案各不相同。该故事告诉我们看事情要全面。
【16题详解】
句意：他经常用特殊的方法教学生。
told告诉；taught教；asked问；warned警告。根据上下文“there lived a teacher in a small village. He often ____ his students in special ways”可知，老师用特殊的方法教学生。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：一天，他派四个学生去一个小农场观察不同季节的苹果树。
natural自然；strange奇怪的；different不同的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn”可知，老师让他们观察不同季节的苹果树。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：四个学生回来后，老师把他们叫到一起。
stood站立；arrived到达；found找到；came回来。根据“After the four students ____ back, the teacher called them together”可知，学生们从农场回来后，老师把他们叫到一起，故此处应为came back。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：他们向老师描述了自己的感受。
feelings感受；interviews采访；trips旅行； surveys调查。根据下文“It made me feel hopeful…I felt so relaxed”可知，学生们向老师描述自己观察苹果树的感受。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：这使他感到非常失望。
tired劳累的；amazed惊讶的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees”可知，第一个学生看到的苹果树上没有叶子，这使他非常失望。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：第二个学生不同意。
explained解释；nodded点头；thought认为；disagreed不同意。根据下文“My eyes were full of light green”可知，第二个人看到树上都是叶子，因此不同意第一个人说树上没有叶子。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：花香四溢，吸引了许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。
flowers花；trees树；apples苹果；leaves树叶。根据“The sweet smell of the ____ spread here and there attracting（吸引）many bees and butterflies”可知，花香四溢，吸引了蜜蜂和蝴蝶。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：老师微笑着告诉他的学生们都没有错，但每个人都只看到了一个季节。
all全部，三者或以上；both两者都；none一个也没有；some一些。根据“The teacher smiled and told his students ____ of them were wrong, but each just ______ one season”可知，老师说因为学生只是看到了一个季节，并没有看到全部的季节，所以感受是不同的，故没有一个学生的感受是错误的。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：老师微笑着告诉他的学生们没有错，但每个人都只看到了一个季节。
knew知道；saw看见；told告诉；learned学习。根据下文“…by seeing only one season”可知，每个学生都只看到了一个季节，应用动词saw。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：在你还没看清事情的全部情况之前，不要急于下结论。
in a hurry急忙地；in person亲自；in public当众；in a way在某种程度上。根据“Don't try to make a conclusion（结论）_____ before you see the whole of it”可知，每件事都有不同面，在看清事物全部之前，不要急着下结论。故选A。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A

The giant panda is an animal popular with people all over the world. With their black and white fur and soft round bodies, they are loved by the old and young. Do you love them? If you do, why not join in a panda volunteer program? Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs.
Book（预定） Early
If you don't book early, the programs may become fully booked. Some volunteer programs limit（限制） the number of the volunteers. We suggest booking at least one week in advance（提前）.
Follow the instructions
Giant pandas lead a very different life. Sometimes, it is very hard for them to stand outside influences. We'd better not disturb（打扰）their peaceful life, so some of the activities might be changed or canceled.
•Please do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas.
•Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so. It might disturb the pandas' eating habits and cause them to become sick.
•For your safety do not get into the cage. Touch the adult pandas or let them touch you, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so.
•Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed.
Dress Code
To protect yourself when carrying bamboo, please do not wear shorts or slippery（滑的）shoes. Also, pandas have a very keen（敏锐的）sense of smell. As you will get very close to them, pleased do not wear perfume（香水）or nail polish.
26. If you don’t book the program early, it may ________.
A. be changed B. be canceled
C. be put off D. become fully booked
27. The writer suggests booking at least ________in advance.
A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks
28. Which of the following is NOT TRUE, according to the passage?
A. Do not make any noise that might disturb the pandas.
B. You can throw food to the pandas freely if you like.
C. Do not get into the cage without being told to do so.
D. Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed.
29. Why are you advised not to wear shorts or slippery shoes when carrying bamboo?
A. To protect pandas. B. To protect bamboo.
C. To protect yourself. D. To protect others
30. Who may be interested in this passage?
A. A peace lover. B. A panda lover C. A music lover D. A panda keeper.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要是给想参加熊猫志愿者项目的人的一些建议，要提前预订，要遵循一些规则以及穿着的注意事项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If you don't book early, the programs may become fully booked”如果你不早点预订的话，项目可能被预订满了。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We suggest booking at least one week in advance”建议至少提前一周预订。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas” 可知A选项表述正确。根据“Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them” 可知B选项表述错误。 根据“For your safety do not get into the cage. Touch the adult pandas or let them touch you, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so.” 可知C选项表述正确。根据“Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed”可知D选项表述正确。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“To protect yourself when carrying bamboo, please do not wear shorts or slippery shoes”可知是为了保护你自己。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。A peace lover和平爱好者。A panda lover熊猫爱好者。A music lover音乐爱好者。A panda keeper熊猫管理员。根据第一段“Do you love them? If you do, why not join in a panda volunteer program? Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs”文章主要是写给喜欢熊猫想参加熊猫志愿者项目的人。故选B。
B

In the last passage we've already talked about some dangerous plants, but we don’t want to give anyone the wrong idea. The truth is that some plants can hurt you, but most are completely harmless. In fact, there are plenty of plants that are actually very useful to humans.
That is why plants are so popular in Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine has been using plants for at least 4, 800 years. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng（人参）. Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help your lungs（肺）, clean your blood and do many other thing. Ginseng also provides energy for people. In fact, many modern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng.
In some parts of U.S., there is a plant called lady fern（蹄盖蕨）. This is the plant you need if you’ve been stung by a bee, or if you’ve got a small burn or a cut. Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better. All you have to do is roll one of its leaves and make it into pieces in your hands. The juice inside the leaf will help your skin feel better.
If you’re hiking in Europe, look for a flower called tansy（艾菊）. This yellow flower is a natural insects' enemy. You just rub it on your skin, and insects will leave you alone.
Sage（鼠尾草）is one of the most useful plants in the world. Because it has so many uses it's also quite valuable. Human beings have been using sage for a very long time. In Europe before fridges appeared, people used sage to keep food. Over the years, people have used sage to fight all kinds of health problems. Sage has been used to treat colds, stop muscle（肌肉）problems and reduce（减少） swelling. In fact, sage comes from the Latin word “salvere”, which means “to be saved”.
31. How many kinds of useful plants are mentioned in the passage?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
32. Which of the following about ginseng is NOT TRUE?
A It's still being used in Chinese medicine.
B. It can make people feel sleepy.
C. It can be found in many modern energy drinks.
D. It is helpful to our lungs and blood.
33. Lady ferns can make your ________feel better.
A. Skin B. muscle C. burn D. cut
34. What does the passage say about sage?
A. It's the most useful plant in the world. B. It hasn’t been used by people for long.
C. It was once used to keep food in Europe. D. Its name comes from a German word.
35. What can be the best title for this passage?
A. How to protect plants B. Some harmful plants
C. How to grow plants D. Some useful plants
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了四种对人有作用的植物。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ginseng” “lady fern” “tansy”及“Sage”可知共有四种植物。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Chinese medicine has been using plants for at least 4, 800 years. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng ”可知A选项表述正确。 “Ginseng also provides energy for people”可知B选项表述错误。根据“In fact, many modern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng”可知C选项表述正确。根据“Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help your lungs, clean your blood and do many other thing”可知D选项表述正确。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better… The juice inside the leaf will help your skin feel better”可知蹄盖蕨可让你的皮肤变好。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“one of the most useful plants in the world”可知A选项表述错误。根据“Human beings have been using sage for a very long time”可知B选项表述错误。根据“In Europe before fridges appeared, people used sage to keep food”可知C选项表述正确。根据“In fact, sage comes from the Latin word ‘salvere’, which means ‘to be saved’ ”可知D选项表述错误。故选C。
【35题详解】
标题概括题。文章介绍了四种对人有作用的植物，标题可概括为Some useful plants。故选D。
C
There are countless myths（神话）to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time. But now there is a plan for a man-made moon. It will give us far more light than the natural Moon.
China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020. It will reflect sunlight back on to the Earth. If it succeeds, three more such objects will be sent out in 2022, according to Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist. Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight, but he predicted that the man-made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one. “This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth. That will make it a lot closer to us than the Moon, which is over 380,000 kilometers away,” Wu added.
If the plan works, the man-made moon will save a lot of power. Scientists predict that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city. And in 2022, four man-made moons can take turns to work as they will not always be in the best position（位置）relative to the Sun. Together, they can give light to an area of up to 6, 400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24hours. That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, reducing the need for streetlights.
36. Above which city is China preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky by 2020?
A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Chengdu D. Wuhan
37. The underlined word “reflect” in Paragraph2 means“________”.
A. 吸收 B. 反射 C. 照耀 D. 覆盖
38. The man-made moon will be about ________above the Earth.
A. 500 kilometers B. 380,000 kilometers C. 50 kilometers D. 6,400 kilometers
39. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The man-made moon will be as bright as the natural one.
B. The man-made moon will work similarly to the natural one.
C. The man-made moon has already lit up the city of Chengdu.
D. The man-made moonlight will cover the whole china.
40. Which part of a newspaper may this passage be from?
A. Culture B. Sports C. Education D. Science
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人造月亮计划的基本情况。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020”可知是在成都。故选C。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题根据“sunlight back on to the Earth”可知reflect表示“反射”。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth”人造月亮在地球上空500千米。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight, but he predicted that the man-made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one”可知A选项“as bright as the natural one”表述错误。B选项“The man-made moon will work similarly to the natural one.”人造月亮和月亮的工作相同，表述正确。根据“China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020”可知C选项“has already lit up the city of Chengdu”表述错误。根据“they can give light to an area of up to 6, 400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24hours. That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, reducing the need for streetlights”可知D选项“the whole china”表述错误。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。culture文化；sports运动；education教育；science科学。文章主要介绍的是人造月亮，可推知来自于报纸的科学版面。故选D。
D

Once upon a time, there was a farmer living in the State of Song. He grew crops（庄稼）in a big field very hard every day. There stood a big tree stump（树桩）in the field. One day, he was working in the field when he saw a rabbit run into the stump, break its neck and die accidentally（意外地）.
___41___That night he thought: “There is no need for me to work so hard every day. All I have to do is wait by the tree stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” So from then on he stopped farming, and just sat by the tree stump waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. ___42___Crops died and his field became waste gradually（逐渐地）. But never did he see another rabbit run into the tree stump.
___43___They thought he took the accident for the inevitable（必然的）.
In the story, this farmer wanted to live a better life by hoping for having unexpected good luck, but he was too lazy and foolish.___44___No one can gain anything if he doesn’t work hard.
Nowadays, people use the phrase “waiting for rabbits by a tree stump” to describe those who just wait and dream of reaping（收获）without sowing. ___45___We should also keep in mind that it is a waste of time waiting for something that only happens accidentally in our life. Just come down to earth.
A. Day in and day out, he waited and waited.
B. We should stop daydreaming and get to something practical.
C. People in the village laughed at him for his foolish behavior.
D. Happily, the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.
E. As the English saying goes, “no pains, no gains.”
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. E 45. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述《守株待兔》的故事，这个故事告诉我们：没有付出就没有收获，也不要把偶然当成必然。
【41题详解】
根据上文“One day, he was working… and die accidentally”以及下文“There is no need for me to work so hard every day”可知，农夫看到兔子撞到树桩并且意外地死了，这是个没有付出任何劳动的意外之喜，于是觉得没有必要每天那么辛苦工作，与之搭配的是：很高兴地，农夫把兔子拿回家，给自己做了一顿可口的饭。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据上文“just sat by the … come and run into it.”以及下文“Crops died and his field became waste gradually”可知，农夫一直坐在树桩旁等兔子自己撞上去，稻田庄稼渐渐变得荒芜，与之搭配的是：一天又一天，他等啊等啊。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据上文发生的事以及下文“They thought he took the accident for the inevitable”，他们都认为农夫把一个意外当成是必然，与之搭配的是：村里人都笑话他这种愚蠢的行为。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据下文“No one can gain anything if he doesn’t work hard.”可知，没有人可以通过不努力工作得到任何东西，与之搭配的是：正如英语谚语讲的：没有付出，没有收获。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据上文“people use the phrase…without sowing”可知，《守株待兔》是形容那些不去播种，只靠等待和做梦来收获的人，与之搭配的是：我们应该停止做白日梦，应该采取一些实际行动。故选B。
E
In order to get away from the busy life in the big city, two young men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside. They enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air there. One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field.
“Look out!” one of the young men shouted, because a bull（公牛） appeared and began to chase（追赶）them. The bull looked like a monster and made a terrible roar（咆哮）, rolling its big eyes. They were very scared. They ran as fast as they could, but the bull kept running after them.
Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. And then the bull chased him back into the hole.
“Stay there!” his friend shouted, but soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back.
The same thing went on another three times.
At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend, “How foolish you are! I have told you to stay in the hole for a while! Why are you always coming out?”
“It's easy for you to say,” the other man said more angrily. “But there is a bear in the hole!”
So you see, sometimes things are not what they appear to be. We should always try to stand in others' shoes and look from there.
46. Where did the two young men spend a holiday?
_________________________________________________________
47. What animal appeared and began to chase them?
__________________________________________________________
48. How many times in total did the man in the hole come out of it?
__________________________________________________________
49. What did the man in the tree think of the man in the hole?
__________________________________________________________
50. Why was the man in the hole always coming out?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】46. In the countryside.
47. A bull.
48. Five times.
49. The man in the hole was foolish.
50. Because there was a bear in the hole.
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述两个年轻人去度假碰到一头公牛追赶，他们想办法躲起来的故事。作者由此启发读者事物的表面不是真实的情况，要站在别人的立场来看问题。
【46题详解】
根据第一段“two young men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside”可知两个年轻人去乡下度假。故答案为In the countryside.
【47题详解】
根据第二段“a bull（公牛） appeared and began to chase（追赶）them”可知一头公牛出现开始追赶他们。故答案为A bull.
【48题详解】
根据“The other jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. And then the bull chased him back into the hole”，“soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back”及“The same thing went on another three times”可知一个年轻人从洞里出来了五次。故答案为Five times.
【49题详解】
根据倒数第三段“How foolish you are”可知树上的人觉得洞里的人很愚蠢。故答案为The man in the hole was foolish.
【50题详解】
根据倒数第二段“there is a bear in the hole”可知洞里的人出来的原因是洞里有一只熊。故答案为Because there was a bear in the hole.
Ⅳ.短文填空
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。（每空一词）
kind as stand about lose remember it when near treat


Norman was a teacher of a middle school. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.
One Sunday afternoon, after running____51____usual, Norman decided to go home and have a rest. Just then he noticed an old lady___52___by the road. The old lady looked around worriedly. Norman went over and asked what he could do for her. After a short talk, Norman came to know that she forgot her way home and got___53___. Norman called the old lady's son and then took her to the___54___restaurant.
In the restaurant, Norman ordered food for her politely. While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers（顾客）felt disgusted（厌恶）at the sight. But Norman didn't care___55___it. He cleaned the table from time to time in silence and___56___took the old lady some time to finish eating. After that, Norman paid the bill. They were ready to leave____57____the old lady's son arrived. He held Normans hand and said, “Thanks to your help, my mother was____58____well.”
“You're welcome. She makes me___59___my mom who lives in the countryside. I just did what a son should do.” said Norman with a smile. All the customers around were moved b his____60____and showed respect to him.
【答案】51. as 52. standing
53. lost 54. nearest
55. about 56. it
57. when 58. treated
59. remember
60. kindness
【解析】
文章大意：Norman是一所中学的教师, 一个星期天的下午，他像往常一样跑完步，决定回家休息时，遇到了一位迷路的老太太。Norman给老太太的儿子打了电话，并把老太太带到了最近的餐馆，还给她点了饭菜招待她。老太太的儿子赶到后，对Norman表示感谢。Norman说他这样做是因为老太太使他想起了自己住在乡下的母亲，他只是做了一个儿子应该做的。周围的顾客都被他的善良所感动，并对他表示尊敬。
【51题详解】
句意：一个星期天的下午，像往常一样跑完步后，诺曼决定回家休息。
根据after running __1__usual,由后面的关键词usual，结合备选词汇，可知此处表达的应是“像往常一样”as usual，固定搭配，故答案为as。
【52题详解】
句意：就在这时，他注意到一位老太太站在路边。
根据Just then he noticed an old lady__2__by the road.结合备选词汇，以及上文语境，可知在作者打算回家时，他注意到一位老太太正站在路边，stand站立，动词；notice sb doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事，故答案为standing。
【53题详解】
句意：经过短暂的交谈，Norman知道她忘记了回家的路，迷路了。
根据Norman came to know that she forgot her way home，结合got__3__.及备选词汇，可知她忘记了回家的路，应该是“迷路”了，get lost迷路，故答案为lost。
【54题详解】
句意：Norman打电话给老太太的儿子，然后把她带到最近的餐馆。
根据Norman called the old lady's son and then took her to the___4___restaurant.结合上下文语境，及备选词汇，可知是Norman给老太太的儿子打了电话后，把她带到了附近的餐馆，near附近的，形容词，设空处前面有定冠词the修饰，可知这里应用其最高级形式nearest，故答案为nearest。
【55题详解】
句意：但Norman并不在乎。
根据上文Other customers felt disgusted at the sight. 其他顾客对这一景象感到厌恶。结合But Norman didn't care__5__it.及备选词汇，可知是Norman并不在乎，care about担心、在乎，故答案为about。
【56题详解】
句意：他不时地默默地打扫桌子，老太太花了一段时间才把饭吃完。
根据__6__took the old lady some time to finish eating.结合备选词汇，可知此处考查固定句型it takes/took sb some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间去做某事，故答案为it。
【57题详解】
句意：当老太太的儿子到达时，他们正准备离开。
根据They were ready to leave__7__the old lady's son arrived. 结合备选词汇，可知是当老太太的儿子到达时，Norman和老太太正准备离开，故答案为when。
【58题详解】
句意：多亏你的帮助，我母亲才受到很好的款待。
根据Thanks to your help, my mother was__8__well. 结合备选词汇，可知多亏你的帮助，我母亲才受到很好的款待。treat对待、款待，由题干可知主语my mother和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词，故答案为treated。
【59题详解】
句意：她让我想起了我住在乡下的母亲。
根据She makes me___9___my mom who lives in the countryside.结合备选词汇，可知是她让我想起了我住在乡下的母亲。remember记得、想起，make sb do sth.使/让某人做某事，故答案为remember。
【60题详解】
句意：周围的顾客都被他的善良所感动，并对他表示尊敬。
根据and showed respect to him.结合All the customers around were moved by his__10__，及备选词汇，可知是周围的顾客都被他的善良所感动。kind善良的，形容词，设空处前面有形容词性的物主代词his修饰，所以这里应填入一个名词，与kind所对应的名词是kindness，意为“善良、好意”，故答案为kindness。
V.情景交际
根据对话内容，从A-G七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。

Mary: John, what's wrong with you? Are you OK?
John: ________61________
Mary: I’m sorry to hear that. Is it serious?
John: Yes, a little. ________62________
Mary: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. ________63________
John: I played computer games all weekend.
Mary: ________64________You need to take breaks away from the computer.
John: Yeah, I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
Mary: ________65________If your neck still hurts tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
John: OK. Thanks, Mary
A. That’s probably why.
B. I have a headache.
C. What did you do on the weekend?
D. What should I do?
E. I think you should lie down and rest.
F. I can’t move my neck and it hurts.
G. Should I take my temperature?
【答案】61. F 62. G 63. C 64. A 65. E
【解析】
这个对话是在Mary和John之间进行的，John感觉不舒服，Mary询问了他一些情况，了解了造成他不舒服的原因，并给他提出了建议。
【61题详解】
句意：——John，你怎么了？你还好吗？——我的脖子不能动，而且很疼。
根据上文“what's wrong with you? Are you OK?”可知，Mary看到John有点不舒服，所以关心地问他。John应该回答自己哪里不舒服，再结合下文“If your neck still hurts tomorrow, then go to a doctor.”可知，John的脖子很疼。故选F。
【62题详解】
句意：——严重吗？——有点儿。我应该量一下体温吗？——不，听起来你不像是发烧了。
根据下面的回答“No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever.”可知，John觉得自己发烧了，想问是否该测量体温。故选G。
【63题详解】
句意：——你周末做什么了？——我整个周末都在玩电脑。
根据下面的回答“I played computer games all weekend.”可知，Mary问John周末的活动，C选项符合语境，故选C。
【64题详解】
句意：——那可能就是原因，你需要离开电脑休息一下。
根据语境可知，Mary知道John是整个周末都在玩电脑，她觉得这可能就是造成John不舒服的原因，A选项符合语境，故选A。
【65题详解】
句意：——我认为你应该躺下来休息一下。如果明天你脖子还疼，就去看医生。
根据语境可知，Mary知道了造成John不舒服的原因，这里是给他提建议，告诉他该怎么办。E选项符合语境。故选E。
VI.词汇题
根据首字母或汉语提示填单词。
66.The poor boy hasn’t eaten anything for a whole day. He is very h_________.
【答案】hungry
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个可怜的男孩已经一整天没吃东西了。他非常饥饿。
根据语境可知，这个男孩一整天没有吃东西，所以他很饿。hungry饥饿的，形容词，在句中作表语。故答案为hungry。
67.There aren’t enough books for each student. Some of them have to s________ with one another.
【答案】share
【解析】
【详解】句意：这里没有足够的书给每一个学生。他们中的一些人不得不互相分享。
空格处所给首字母为s。根据上文There aren’t enough books for each student可知，书的数量不够，不能人手一本，所以一部分人只能互相分享。share with为固定搭配，意为“与……分享”，且位于have to do结构中，故动词share应用原形。故答案为share。
68.What were you doing when the heavy rain________（突然地）came?
【答案】suddenly
【解析】
【详解】句意：当暴雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么？
突然地：suddenly，副词词性，修饰后面动词came。故答案为suddenly。
69.It is very noisy outside and we________（想知道）what has happened.
【答案】wonder
【解析】
【详解】句意：外面很吵，我们想知道发生了什么。
根据it is可知句子是一般现在时。此处缺谓语动词，后面是what引导的宾语从句，主语是we，此处表示“想知道”用动词原形wonder。故答案为wonder。
70.The more careful you are, the fewer________（错误）you'll make.
【答案】mistakes
【解析】
【详解】句意：你越仔细，你犯得错误就越少。
“mistake”错误，可数名词，句中fewer修饰可数名词复数，故此处应用其复数形式mistakes。故答案为mistakes。
VII.翻译题
根据汉语提示，补全句子。（每小题四个空，每空限填一词）
71.这对双胞胎兄弟有一个共同点：面临困难时他们从不轻易放弃。
The twin brothers have one thing _________ _________: they never _________ __________ easily when they face difficulties.
【答案】 (1). in (2). common (3). give (4). up
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，第一句话中考查短语“和……有共同之处”have something in common；第二句话考查短语give up，意为“放弃”，该句使用的是一般现在时态，动词用原形。故答案为in common；give up。
72.你房间的灯还亮着。你离开之前不要忘记把它们关掉。
The lights in your room are still on. Don’t forget _________ _________ __________ _________ before you leave.
【答案】 (1). to (2). turn (3). them (4). off
【解析】
【详解】表示“忘记做某事”用forget to do ,此处用动词不定式;表示“把它们关掉”用动词短语turn off，宾语用them替代the lights，them放在turn off中间。故答案为to turn them off。
73.与在湖里游泳相比，我更喜欢乘船游览仙岛湖。我认为在湖里游泳不安全。
I ________ taking a boat trip on the Xiandao Lake ________ swimming in it. I don’t think ________ ________ safe to swim in a lake.
【答案】 (1). prefer (2). to (3). it (4). is
【解析】
【详解】第一句话考查句型prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“比起……更喜欢做……”，主语为I，该句用的是一般现在时态，动词用原形；第二句话考查it作形式主语的句型，it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故答案为prefer, to, it, is。
74.电视节目《最强大脑》不仅励志而且有趣，非常值得观看。
The TV program Super Brain is ________ _________ encouraging but also interesting. It is well_______ ________.
【答案】 (1). not (2). only (3). worth (4). watching
【解析】
【详解】不仅……而且……：not only…but also…，固定搭配；值得：worth，短语be worth doing sth.，后面用动词的-ing形式，观看：watch。故答案为not；only；worth；watching。
75.他为父母感到自豪。不久前他们志愿参加了抗击新冠病毒的战役。
He is ________ ________ his parents. Both of them volunteered to ________ ________ in the battle against COVID-19 not long ago.
【答案】 (1). proud (2). of (3). take (4). part
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“为……感到自豪”和“参加”的短语。be proud of意为“以……为豪”，take part in意为“参加、参与”，第三、四空位于volunteer to do sth.结构，故动词take应用原形。故答案为(1). proud (2). of (3). take (4). part。
VI.书面表达
76.我市某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择两到三点，写一篇题为“How to keep healthy”的短文，参加此次活动。
要点：
1.运动有益身心健康。多锻炼，如跑步、爬山、骑车等；
2.养成健康的饮食习惯, 如多喝水和牛奶，多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品和快餐；
3.学习有计划，早睡早起不熬夜，劳逸结合；
4.乐观、积极、友好，与同学和睦相处。
要求：
1.可结合自身事例、适当发挥；语言通顺，意思连贯
2.80词左右。（无须写标题，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇：keep healthy physically and mentally保持身心健康
regularly有规律地 optimistic乐观的
Keeping healthy plays an important role in our daily life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】[例文]
Keeping healthy plays an important role in our daily life. What should we do to keep healthy?
First, exercise is good for keeping healthy physically and mentally. We can participate in regular exercise, such as cycling, mountain climbing, running and so on. Second, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits. We should drink more water and milk, and eat more vegetables and fruits. And we should avoid eating too much junk food and fast food. Third, we should be optimistic, positive and friendly. We should also get along well with classmates.
If we try to do that, we’ll be a healthier person.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本题为材料作文，要求就“How to keep healthy”为主题写一篇短文。时态用现在时，人称用第一人称或第二人称。
2.例文点评：例文分三段，首段用于引出文章主题，第二段则详细叙述了应该如何健康生活，第三段做结尾，倡议人们按照上面的建议去做，去健康生活。例文层次分明，思路清晰，叙述流畅，是一篇合格的例文。
3.高分亮点：
短语：be good for，participate in，such as，and so on，get along well with。
句型：
（1）Second, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits.（it作形式主语）
（2）If we try to do that, we’ll be a healthier person.（if引导条件状语从句）

本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。

试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷


组卷网是学科网旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。
关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。



学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。
钱老师 QQ：537008204    曹老师 QQ：713000635