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湖北省咸宁市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份湖北省咸宁市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从每小题所给的A，阅读理解 阅读A，短文写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分
一、情景交际 听下面五个提示句，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的最佳选项。(听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个提示句读两遍。)
1. A. He is in Class 1. B. He is tall. C. She likes blue.
2. A. I'm frm Cuba. B. Thank yu. C. Have a gd time.
3. A. Yu're welcme. B. It's nthing. C. N, it isn't.
4. A. I agree. B. Yu are kidding. C. That's OK.
5. A. Yes, yu are. B. Yu'd better nt. C. Sure, g ahead.
二、听对话选图听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项（其中有1个为干扰选项）。(听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。)
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
三、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。(听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。)
听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。.
11. What des the by's father ften d in his spare time?
A. He ften ges swimming. B. He ften plays basketball. C. He ften ges fishing.
12. Hw ften des the by's mther g t the library?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
13. What des the by's brther d?
A. A dctr. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。
14. Where are they talking?
A. In a classrm. B. In a shp. C. In a restaurant.
15. Why d they like this place?
A. Because it's very famus. B. Because it has the mst delicius Chinese fd.
C. Because the dishes here are nt hard t ck.
16. When did Kate cme here?
A. At 12:00. B. At 12:20. C. At 12:30.
听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。
17. Hw lng will the gd weather last?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr three days.
18. What are Paul and Maria ging t d tmrrw?
A. Watch a mvie. B. G fr a walk. C. Prepare fr an exam.
19. Where will Paul and Maria g tmrrw?
A. T the Central Park. B. T the Peple's Park. C. T the City Park.
20. Will Annie have lunch with Paul and Maria tmrrw?
A. Yes, she will. B. N, she wn't. C. We dn't knw.
四、短文理解听下面一段短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。(听短文前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。)
21. Hw ld is Li Ping?
A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.
22. Wh is the her in Li Ping's heart?
A. A famus singer. B. A mvie star. C. Li Ping's mther.
23. Where des Li Ping's mther wrk?
A. In a hspital. B. In a schl. C. In a factry.
24. When Li Ping des badly in study, what des Li Ping's mther d?
A. She always encurages Li Ping. B. She desn't care abut it. C. She teaches Li Ping hw t speak.
25. What des Li Ping plan t d n Mther's Day?
A. Write a beautiful card. B. Ck a meal. C. Bth A and B.
第二部分 语言知识运用
五、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项。
1.—Des yur teacher g t wrk by ___________ car every day?
—N. He usually takes ___________ bus.
A. /; /B. /; theC. a; theD. the; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的老师每天坐轿车去上班么？——不，他通常坐公交车。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表示确指；a不定冠词，表示泛指。表示“坐轿车”用固定结构by car；第一空不用介词。第二空表示“坐公交车”用take the bus，the此处表示确指。故选B。
2.—I want t watch TV the whle day after the lng jurney.
—Yu shuldn’t watch TV t much. It’s bad _________ yur eyes.
A. nB. inC. frD. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。——你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。be bad fr有害于，固定短语；根据Yu shuldn’t watch TV t much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害，故选C。
3.—What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)?
—___________ is mre imprtant than peple's safety and health.
A. NthingB. EverythingC. SmethingD. Anything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国总书记习近平在疫情期间说什么了？——没什么比人们的安全和健康更重要。
考查复合不定代词。Nthing没什么；Everything每件事；Smething有些事；Anything任何事。分析句意可知，此处表示“没什么比人们的安全和健康更重要”，强调人们的安全和健康是最重要的，此处用于句中作主语，表示否定含义。故选A。
4.—Des the dish taste as ___________ as it lks?
—Yes. I can't wait t eat it.
A. wellB. gdC. betterD. best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这盘菜和看上去一样美味么？——是的。我等不及吃它了。
考查形容词原形。well健康的；gd好的；better更好的；best最好的。此处用“as+形容词原级+as…”表达“像……一样”，表达“和看上去一样美味”用as gd as。故选B。
5.—My aim is t g t Wuhan University fr further study.
—Wrk hard, ___________ yu can make it.
A. ifB. sC. andD. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的目标是去武汉大学继续深造。——努力学习，那么你就会做到的。
考查“祈使句，and/r+陈述句”结构。if如果；s所以；and并且；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处构成“祈使句，and/r+陈述句”结构，强调如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果，所以使用and。故选C。
6.—A Lng March 5 (长征五号) rcket carrying China's heaviest satellite was ___________ launched.
—Amazing! It happened n Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Hainan.
A. successfulB. successfullyC. successD. succeed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——长征五号火箭载着中国最重的卫星被成功发射。——太惊奇了！事情发生在2019年12月27日海南的文昌。
考查副词。successful成功的；successfully成功地；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词。动词was launched用副词修饰，此处用successfully表示“成功地发射”。故选B。
7.—Michael, culd yu please help me ___________ this math prblem?
—OK. Let me have a try.
A. lk upB. lk afterC. wrk utD. put away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你能帮助我解决这个数学问题吗？——好的。让我试一下。
考查动词短语辨析。lk up查阅，向上看；lk after照顾；wrk ut算出，解决出；put away整理。根据其后所加宾语“this math prblem”可知，是数学问题，所以解决数学问题符合语意。故选C。
8.—Our schl sprts meeting ___________ next week. Which sprt will yu take part in?
—The lng jump and the high jump. I'm gd at jumping.
A. hldsB. heldC. was heldD. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们学校运动会将在下周举行。你要参加哪项运动？——跳远和跳高。我擅长跳跃。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。A：一般现在时；B：一般过去时；C：一般过去时的被动语态；D：一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知，本句主语sprts meeting是动作hld的承受者，所以应使用被动语态；又因为句中时间状语是next week，所以应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
9.—Prject Hpe celebrated its 30 birthday in 2019.
—Yeah. It ___________ children frm pr families the chance t g t schl since 1989.
A fferedB. has fferedC. is fferedD. is ffering
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——希望工程在2019年庆祝了它的30岁生日。——是的。自从1989年它给贫困家庭的孩子们提供了去上学的机会。
考查动词的时态。ffered动词的过去式；has ffered动词的现在完成时；is ffered动词的一般现在时的被动；is ffering动词的现在进行时。根据“since 1989”可知是现在完成时，动词用has ffered。故选B。
10.—Mum, it’s t ht. ___________I swim in the lake with my friends?
—N, yu ___________. That’s t dangerus!
A. Culd; mustn’tB. Need; culdn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Shuld; can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，太热了，我能和我的朋友们在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能去，那太危险了。
考查情态动词辨析。culd可以；mustn’t禁止，不可以；need需要；culdn’t不能；must必须；needn’t不需要；shuld应该；can’t不能。根据问句中“I swim in the lake with my friends”可知，此处使用culd，表示“请求允许”，即：我能和我的朋友们在湖里游泳吗？根据答句中“That’s t dangerus!”可知，在湖里游泳太危险了，所以此处使用mustn’t，表示“禁止”，即：你不能去。故选A。
11.—Chinese peple usually stay at hme with their families n ___________ t welcme the new year.
—But this year, thusands f medical wrkers left their hmes t fight the COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
A. Natinal DayB. the Mid-autumn FestivalC. the Spring FestivalD. the Dragn Bat Festival
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国人通常在春节和他们的家人待在一起去迎接新年——但是今年，成千上万的医护人员离开家去抗击新冠肺炎。
考查常识和词义辨析。A：国庆节；B：中秋节；C：春节；D：端午节。根据前句中“t welcme the new year”可知，是迎接新年，所以是春节。故选C。
12.—Mr. Wang, I didn't catch what yu said. Culd yu tell me ________ again?
—OK. Wait a minute.
A. hw we will get thereB. what shuld we takeC. when wuld we startD. where shall we meet
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王先生，我没有听明白你说的话。你能再告诉我一遍我们将如何到达那里吗? ——好的。稍等。
考查宾语从句。此处是特殊疑问句作为动词后的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，只有A选项是陈述句的语序，故选A。
13.—It's exciting that Chinese wmen's vlleyball team wn the Wrld Cup.
—Well, teamwrk is imprtant. As we knw，___________.
A. a gd beginning is half dneB. ne tree can't make a frest
C. actins speak luder than wrdsD. every cin has tw sides
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国女子排球队赢得了世界杯很令人兴奋。——嗯，团队很重要，众所周知，独木不成林。
考查谚语。a gd beginning is half dne好的开始是成功的一半；ne tree can't make a frest actins 独木不成林；speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；every cin has tw sides事物都有两面性。根据“teamwrk is imprtant”可知强调团队合作，此处用ne tree can't make a frest actins。故选B。
六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Pia Wenya (朴文圭) fell in lve with the game f g (围棋) when he started t play it at the age f 5. ___14___ that time, he knew he wuld be a g player fr life. He kept practicing hard fr many years.
On February 23 2011, Pia ___15___ the 15th LG Wrld Cup final (决赛). He became the ___16___ g wrld champin (冠军). It is Pia's ___17___ internatinal title. He was then nly 22 years ld.
When Pia was abut 10 years ld, he came t Beijing with his parents t learn g. Several mnths later, an accident happened and his father lst his life in an underpass (地下通道). It was a big blw (打击) t his ___18___ . Pia's mther had t wrk harder t ___19___ her sn in his educatin.
Pia began t shine in 2005, but ___20___ gt a champinship. As yunger players attracted the wrld's attentin, Pia kept ___21___ cl.
In 2008, Pia entered the final f an imprtant internatinal match. He started ff strng, but his rival (对手) later caught up t him and Pia lst the match. This lss was a ___22___ and disappinting failure fr Pia.
But even during these dark times Pia didn't ____23____ giving up. What gives him such strng determinatin (决心)?
"The game f g has a special attractin ____24____ makes me give my whle heart. Try ur best and ____25____ get the victry—it is the best thing in the wrld," he said.
14. A. InB. AtC. OnD. Fr
15. A. wnB. beatC. gtD. defeated
16. A. bestB. tallestC. yungestD. ldest
17. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
18. A. classB. gradeC. familyD. schl
19. A. giveB. inviteC. takeD. supprt
20. A. nceB. neverC. seldmD. smetimes
21. A. herB. hisC. yurD. their
22. A. luckyB. easyC. niceD. terrible
23. A. hear fB. dream fC. think fD. take care f
24. A. itB. whC. whatD. that
25. A. finallyB. ludlyC. silentlyD. carelessly
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述第15届LG世界围棋决赛冠军得主朴对围棋的兴趣以及在比赛中失败仍不放弃，尽自己最大的努力最终取得胜利的经历。
【14题详解】
句意：在那个时候，他知道他将终生下围棋。
in在……里面；at指具体的点；n在……上面；fr为了。此处用介词短语at that time表示“在那个时候”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：2011年2月23日，朴赢得了第15届LG世界围棋决赛。
wn赢得；beat打败；gt得到；defeated打败。根据“the 15th LG Wrld Cup final”可知此处表示在比赛中获胜，用动词wn。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他成为最年轻的围棋世界冠军。
best最好的；tallest最高的；yungest最年轻的；ldest最老的。根据“He was then nly 22 years ld”可知此处用yungest表示“最年轻的”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：这是朴的第一个国际头衔。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“he wn the 15th LG Wrld Cup final”可知此处用序数词first表示“第一个”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：这是他家庭的一个巨大的打击。
class班，课；grade年级；family家庭；schl学校。根据“an accident happened and his father lst his life in an underpass”父亲在事故中去世，可知这是家庭的损失，此处用名词family。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：朴的母亲不得不工作更努力来支持儿子的教育。
give给；invite邀请；take带走；supprt支持。根据“her sn in his educatin”可知此处用动词supprt表示“支持”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：朴在2005年开始红了，但是从没得到冠军。
nce一次；never从不；seldm很少；smetimes有时。根据“On February 23, 2011”及“Pia began t shine in 2005”可知2005还没得到冠军，用副词never。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：作为更年轻的选手吸引世界的注意，朴保持着自己的冷静。
her她的；his他的；yur你的；their他们的。根据句子的主语Pia可知此处用his表示“他的”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：这个损失对朴来说是一个糟糕的让人失望的失败。
lucky幸运的；easy容易的；nice好看的；terrible糟糕的。根据“lss”和“disappinting failure”可知此处用表示贬义的形容词terrible表示“糟糕的”。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：但是甚至是在这些黑暗的时候，朴没有想过放弃。
hear f听说；dream f梦想；think f想起；take care f照顾。根据“gives him such strng determinatin”可知表达“没有想过放弃”，用动词短语 think f。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：围棋比赛有特别的吸引力让我全身心投入。
it它；wh谁，what什么；that那个。此处用连词that引导定语从句，先行词是attractin,表示的是物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词that。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：尽我最大努力最后取得胜利，这是世界上最好的事。
finally最后；ludly大声地；silently安静地；carelessly不小心地。根据“get the victry”可知此处副词finally表示“最后”。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解
七、阅读理解 阅读A、B篇短文。从每篇短文后所给每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案；C篇小题为填空题。
A
On Feb 12, Dalian (nt his real name) was taking a train t Changsha, Hunan, fr a business trip. While n the train, he went int a carriage (车厢) t have lunch and chse t remain in the carriage. He didn't knw that the carriage was nly fr peple heading t Wuhan.
Several hurs later, when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked t get ff, as he was in the special carriage. Althugh he was surprised, he didn't want t cause truble and gt ff the carriage with just a single bag.
Because f the epidemic, Wuhan had been lcked dwn. S Dalian culdn't find a htel t stay in. Feeling at a lss, he saw a ntice nline lking fr vlunteers t wrk in hspitals. Dalian decided t give it a try.
He sn became a vlunteer in Wuhan N.1 Hspital. He was respnsible fr (对……负责) taking ut rubbish, sweeping the flr, disinfecting (消毒) the hspital, dealing with used prtective suits (防护服) and bringing meals t patients.
The yung man, reprtedly frm nrtheast China, had t wrk 12 hurs every day, changing his prtective suit three times a day. While wrking, he culdn't drink anything r g t the bathrm. He als had t have clse cntact with infected patients, which is risky (冒风险的).
Dalian was afraid f getting infected at first. "When I entered the wards (病房), I was kind f frzen (僵硬的) and felt like I culdn't mve," he said. But after he saw mre patients get better, his fear gradually went away.
Dalian's stry has gne viral (走红的) nline. Peple were surprised by his experience, and described him as having "a heart f gld".
26. Why did Dalian have t get ff in Wuhan in the passage?
A. Because he was in the wrng carriage.B. Because he bught the wrng train ticket.
C. Because he chse t have lunch in Wuhan.D. Because he went t Wuhan fr a business trip.
27. Dalian decided t wrk in a hspital because ___________.
A. he ran ut f mneyB. he culdn't find a htel t stay in
C. he was nce a vlunteerD. he wanted t becme a dctr
28. Dalian did many things as a vlunteer in Wuhan N.1 Hspital EXCEPT ___________.
A. bringing meals t dctrsB. dealing with used prtective suits
C. disinfecting the hspitalD. taking ut rubbish and sweeping the flr
29. What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "infected" in Paragraph 5?
A. 被处罚的B. 被表扬的C. 被感染的D. 被感动的
30. What des this passage try t tell us?
A. Everybdy shuld be a vlunteer.B. We must prtect urselves all the time.
C. We shuld be thankful fr medical wrkers.D. Everyne can fight the virus (病毒) in their wn way.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了疫情期间一名年轻人坐火车并阴差阳错来到武汉，在武汉第一医院做志愿者的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dalian was asked t get ff, as he was in the special carriage.”可知，他坐在专人车厢，所以被要求下车，结合选项，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because f the epidemic, Wuhan had been lcked dwn. S Dalian culdn't find a htel t stay in. Feeling at a lss, he saw a ntice nline lking fr vlunteers t wrk in hspitals. Dalian decided t give it a try.”可知，武汉因疫情被封且他在此时找不到可以住的酒店，所以看到寻找志愿者的公告后，才决定一试，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。A：给医生带饭；B：处理用过的防护服；C：医院消毒；D：倒垃圾和拖地。根据第四段中“He was respnsible fr (对……负责) taking ut rubbish, sweeping the flr, disinfecting (消毒) the hspital, dealing with used prtective suits (防护服) and bringing meals t patients.”可知，他负责倒垃圾、拖地、医院消毒、处理用过的防护服和给病人带饭。结合选项，故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“While wrking, he culdn't drink anything r g t the bathrm. He als had t have clse cntact with infected patients, which is risky (冒风险的).”可知，在工作期间，他不能喝任何东西，也不能上厕所，他还必须与受感染的病人密切接触，这是很危险。所以推测infected是“被感染的”含义。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。A：每个人都应该成为志愿者。B：我们必须时刻保护自己。C：我们应该感谢医护人员。D：每个人都可以以他们自己的方式对抗病毒。根据文章内容可知，主要讲述了疫情期间一名年轻人坐火车并阴差阳错来到武汉，在武汉第一医院做志愿者的故事，以此为例，展示疫情期间每个人都在为对抗新冠病毒奉献自己的力量。结合选项，故选D。
B
In yur spare time, d yu help yur parents with chres (杂活) arund the huse? Can yu ck fr yur family?
In rder t stress (强调) the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin (劳动教育) amng students f different ages, the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee (中共中央) recently released (发布) a guideline (指导纲要).
The guideline calls fr students t respect labr wrk. Students shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin.
The gvernment has been trying t stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin. But this has been verlked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard and aren't interested in ding s.
Accrding t a study f nearly 3,000 students that was dne by Ningb Evening News in March, nly 22% f students help with everyday chres arund the huse.
Schls and families play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard, the guideline says.
Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hard-wrking spirit classes every week, accrding t the guideline. Schls can als hld activities t give students real-wrld wrk experience. Fr example, schls can teach children hw t plant trees n Tree-Planting Day.
As children's first teachers, parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme. Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms.
31. The guideline was released recently in rder t ___________.
A. stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin
B. ask students t wrk hard at English and any ther subjects
C. teach students hw t help their parents d chres at hme
D. help students f different ages slve life prblems
32. The underlined wrd "this" in Paragraph 4 refers t ___________.
A. the gvernmentB. hard-wrking spirit educatinC. basic life skillsD. the recently released guideline
33. Accrding t the guideline, schls can ___________.
A. give hmewrk t parentsB. give the guideline t every student
C. teach students hw t ck in the schlD. prvide chances f real-wrld wrk fr students
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Abut tw thirds f students help with husewrk at hme.
B. Students shuld master at least three life skills every year.
C. Schls shuld prvide students with hard-wrking spirit classes every day.
D. Parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme.
35. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Spirit f Hard-wrking EducatinB. Hw t Value the Experience
C. The Imprtance f All SubjectsD. Hw t D Everyday Chres
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
文章大意：为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。要求学生尊重劳动，通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的习惯。学校和家长应该鼓励并要求青少年学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的劳动习惯。青少年应该每年掌握一到两项生活技能，以便能够解决将来遇到的问题。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据In rder t stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin amng students f different ages, the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee recently released a guideline. 为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。可知，最近发布的指导意见是为了强调勤奋精神教育的重要性，故答案选A。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文The gvernment has been trying t stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin. 政府一直在努力强调勤奋精神教育的重要性。结合But this has been verlked in recent years.但近年来这一点被忽视了。可知this指的是上文提到的hard-wrking spirit educatin，故答案选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hard-wrking spirit classes every week, accrding t the guideline. Schls can als hld activities t give students real-wrld wrk experience. 根据指导意见，中小学每周都要为学生开设勤奋精神课。学校还可以举办活动，让学生获得实际工作经验。可知，学校既要提供理论指导，也要给学生提供真正的社会实践机会，故答案选D。
【34题详解】
理解判断题。根据nly 22% f students help with everyday chres arund the huse.只有22%的学生帮助做家务，可知A选项“大约三分之二的学生在家帮助做家务。”不符合文意，错误。根据Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. 学生每年应该掌握一到两种生活技能。可知B选项“学生每年至少要掌握三种生活技能。”不符合文意，错误。根据Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hard-wrking spirit classes every week, accrding t the guideline. 根据指导意见，中小学每周都要为学生开设勤奋精神课。可知C选项“学校应该每天为学生开设勤奋精神课。”不符合文意，错误。根据As children's first teachers, parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme. 作为孩子的第一任老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。可知D选项“父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。”符合文意，正确。故答案选D。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。根据文章中的内容In rder t stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin amng students f different ages, the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee recently released a guideline. 为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。The guideline calls fr students t respect labr wrk. Students shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin. 该指导意见要求学生尊重劳动。通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的习惯。以及对整篇文章的理解，可知本文主要讲述的是勤奋教育精神的重要性，故答案选A。
C
Many peple have their dreams at hme and abrad. During China's Ming Dynasty, there was a man named Wan Hu whse dream in life was "flying t the mn". One day, he tied ①/ hɪm'self / ___________ t a chair with 47 self-made "rckets" and held a big kite in his hands. He lit the "rckets" and disappeared int the sky. Unfrtunately, he died when the "rckets" explded (爆炸).
Hundreds f years later, in 1969, American astrnaut Neil Armstrng stepped dwn frm Apll II and walked n the mn. He was the first man t set ft n the mn. It was a great dream. ②____________. T remember Wan, there is a crater (环形山) n the far side f the mn which is named after him.
There are many peple like Wan in the wrld. ③他们从未停止实现他们的梦想. American civil rights（民权）leader Martin Luther King nce said, "I have a dream". His dream helped American peple f all races (种族) get the same rights. Thugh thers laughed at him, Henry Frd had a dream f cars cvering the rads ④/ ɪnˈsted / ___________ f hrses and carts (马车).Seeing hungry peple, Yuan Lngping invented the hybrid rice fr his dream f "feeding everybdy in China".
Dreams are imprtant because they give us directins fr ur lives. With dreams, we set gals and make plans t change ur present situatins. ⑤S we can always change the wrld fr the better. Let's wrk harder fr ur dreams.
36. 填写单词：根据文中①、④两处音标填写单词。
①/ hɪm'self / ___________ ④/ ɪnˈsted / ___________
37. 将文中③处划线句子翻译成英语：________________________
38. 将文中⑤处划线句子翻译成汉语：________________________
39. 补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中②处划线部分的最佳选项。
A. It was als Henry Frd's dreamB. It was als Wan Hu's dream
C. It was als Yuan Lngping s dreamD. It was als Martin Luther King's dream
40. Why are dreams imprtant accrding t the passage?
____________________________
【答案】36. (1). himself (2). instead
37. They never stp realizing (achieving) their dreams./They never stp making their dreams cme true.
38. 因此我们总能把世界改变得更(美)好。 39. B
40. Because they (dreams) give us directins fr ur lives./Because they（dreams）make us set gals and make plans t change ur present situatins.
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述明朝万户飞往月球的梦想以及其他一些名人的梦想，来说明梦想的重要性。
【36题详解】
句意：一天，他把自己和47个自制的火箭一起系在椅子上，拿着一个大风筝在手上。
根据音标/hɪm'self/ 可知是反身代词himself表示“他自己”。故答案为himself。
句意：尽管其他人嘲笑他，亨利·福特有一个梦想让轿车在马路上跑而不是马和马车。
根据音标/ɪnˈsted/ 可知是单词instead表示“而不是”。故答案为instead。
【37题详解】
划线的句子“他们从未停止实现他们的梦想”是否定句，句子的主语是他们they；否定词是never；谓语动词是“停止做某事”用stp ding; “实现他们的梦想”用动词短语realizing their dreams，或者achieving their dreams，或者making their dreams cme true。故答案为They never stp realizing (achieving) their dreams./They never stp making their dreams cme true.
【38题详解】
划线的句子“S we can always change the wrld fr the better”是陈述句。s表示“因此”；主语是we我们；频度副词always表示“总是”；谓语动词can change…表示“能改变”；宾语是the wrld世界；fr the better表示“更好”。故答案为因此我们总能把世界改变得更(美)好。
【39题详解】
根据前文“Hundreds f years later, in 1969, American astrnaut Neil Armstrng stepped dwn frm Apll II and walked n the mn. He was the first man t set ft n the mn. It was a great dream”讲述了美国宇航员登上月球行走是一个伟大的梦想，可知此处与Wan Hu联系起来，表示这也是他的梦想。因此②填It was als Wan Hu's dream。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据最后一段“Dreams are imprtant because they give us directins fr ur lives. With dreams, we set gals and make plans t change ur present situatins”可知梦想很重要因为梦想给人指明了方向，让人设定目标，制定计划来改变现在的情况。故答案为Because they/dreams give us directins fr ur lives./Because they/dreams make us set gals and make plans t change ur present situatins.
第四部分 书面表达
八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。(有的词请注意词形的变化！)
When I was a child, my mm liked t make fd fr dinner every nw and then. One night she made d___41___ after a lng, hard wrk.
That evening, my mm placed a plate f eggs, sausages and burned (烤焦的) c___42___ in frnt f my dad. I was waiting t s___43___ if anyne wuld say anything. Yet my dad just reached fr his ckies, smiled a___44___ my mm and asked me hw my day was at schl. I didn't remember what I tld him that night, b___45___ I clearly remembered watching him eat every bite f the ckies!
When I gt up frm the table that evening I heard my mm aplgize (道歡) t my dad fr b___46___ the ckies. And I will never frget what he s___47___: "Dear, I lve the burned ckies."
Later that night, I went t kiss Dad gdnight and I a___48___ him if he really liked his burned ckies. He hugged me and said: "Yur mm had a h___49___ wrk tday, and she's very tired. Besides, a little burned ckie never hurts a____50____!"
Life is f____51____ f imperfect (不完美的) things and imperfect peple. We n____52____ t learn t accept each ther's faults (过失) and enjy each ther's differences. Try t understand it and change ur mind.
【答案】41. dinner
42. ckies
43. see 44. at
45. but 46. burning
47. said 48. asked
49. hard 50. anyne/anybdy
51. full 52. need
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者的母亲工作辛苦一天后做饭，把饼干烧焦了，作者的父亲没有任何怨言地吃掉了每块饼干并表示喜欢烧焦的饼干。作者询问父亲是否真的喜欢烧焦的饼干，父亲认为一点烧焦的饼干不会伤害任何人。由此启发读者学会接受每个人的过失，享受每个人的不同点，试着去理解并改变自己的想法。
【41题详解】
句意：一天晚上她在长时间辛苦工作之后做饭。
根据“my mm liked t make fd fr dinner”及首字母提示可知此处用made dinner表示“做饭”。故答案为dinner。
【42题详解】
句意：那天晚上，我妈妈放了一盘鸡蛋、烤肠和烧焦的饼干在我爸爸面前。
根据后文“my dad just reached fr his ckies”可知此处用复数名词ckies表示“饼干”。故答案为ckies。
【43题详解】
句意：我等着看是否有人会说什么。
此处用wait t d表示“等着做某事”，根据首字母提示可知用动词原形see表示“看”。故答案为see。
【44题详解】
句意：然而我爸爸只是伸向他的饼干，朝着我妈妈微笑，问我在学校怎样。
此处用动词短语smile at sb.表示“向某人微笑”；此处用介词at。故答案为at。
【45题详解】
句意：我不记得我那晚告诉了他什么，但是我清晰地记得我看着他吃完每一块饼干。
前后句子是转折关系，此处用连词but表示“但是”。故答案为but。
【46题详解】
句意：那晚当我从桌子旁起身，我听到我妈妈因为烧焦的饼干给爸爸道歉。
表示“道歉”用aplgize t sb. fr sth./ding；此处介词fr后面用名词或动名词；根据前文“burned”可知此处用动名词burning表示“烧焦”。故答案为burning。
【47题详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记我爸爸说的话：“亲爱的，我喜欢烧焦的饼干。”
根据引号内容可知此处用动词表示“说”；说话是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态，此处用动词的过去式said。故答案为said。
【48题详解】
句意：那晚的晚些时候，我去给爸爸道晚安，我问他是否他真的喜欢烧焦的饼干。
此处缺谓语动词，句子是一般过去时态。根据“if he really liked his burned ckies”及首字母提示可知此处用动词asked表示“问”。故答案为asked。
【49题详解】
句意：今天你妈妈工作很辛苦。
根据前文“after a lng, hard wrk”以及后文“she's very tired”可知此处用短语have a hard wrk表示“工作辛苦”。故答案为hard。
【50题详解】
句意：而且，一点烧焦的饼干不会伤害任何人。
根据never可知是否定，此处表示“任何人”用不定代词anyne或者anybdy。故答案为anyne/anybdy。
【51题详解】
句意：生活充满着不完美的事情和不完美的人。
根据首字母提示可知用短语be full f表示“充满”。故答案为full。
【52题详解】
句意：我们需要学会接受每个人的过失，享受每个人的不同点。
此处缺谓语动词，根据首字母提示可知此处用need t d表示“需要”。故答案为need。
九、短文写作
53.众志成城抗疫情，齐心向阳迎春天。随着新冠肺炎疫情的有效控制，各校已经陆续复学，久别的师生回到了熟悉的校园。复学后，王老师在班上将开展一个主题为“Share yur life at hme during the COVID-19”的演讲活动，让同学们分享疫情期间居家生活的经历和感受。假如你是李华，请从以下四个方面写一份演讲稿。
写作要求：
1. 文章中勿出现真实的姓名和校名。
2. 文章须包含所提供主要信息，可适当发挥；行文连贯，条理清晰。
3. 词数80~100个，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总字数。
Hell, everyne! Lng time n see. It's my hnr t share my life at hme during the COVID-19 with yu. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Hell, everyne! Lng time n see. It's my hnr t share my life at hme during the COVID-19 with yu. At hme, I had nline classes n the Internet. I culd see my teacher thrugh the cmputer r the cellphne. After having the class, I did my hmewrk. Then, I used the cellphne t send the phts f hmewrk t my teachers. In the spare time, I cleaned my rms, learnt t ck the dishes fr my parents, and s n. Besides, I watched TV, listened t music, r did sprts at hme. At that time, thugh we culdn't g ut because f the COVID-19, we had a happy and warm family life. We shuld study hard frm nw n and treasure the present life.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，主要是介绍疫情期间居家生活的经历和感受，从学习、家务活、业余活动和感受四个方面来写，根据写作的内容应用第一人称和一般过去时。
2.例文点评：例文包含了所有要点，时态使用正确，表达有条理，语句通顺，意思连贯，使用了一些固定句式。
3.高分亮点：
短语：thrugh the cmputer r the cellphne；use sth. t d；send sth. t sb.；in the spare time；listen t music；frm nw n。
句型：①时间状语从句 After having the class, I did my hmewrk.
②让步状语从句 At that time, thugh we culdn't g ut because f the COVID-19, we had a happy and warm family life.
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1
Study
have nline classes (上网课), d hmewrk …
2
Husewrk
clean the rms, ck the dishes …
3
Leisure activities
d sprts, watch TV …
4
Feeling
warm happy …
第一部分
一、情景交际 听下面五个提示句，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的最佳选项。(听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个提示句读两遍。)
1. A. He is in Class 1. B. He is tall. C. She likes blue.
2. A. I'm frm Cuba. B. Thank yu. C. Have a gd time.
3. A. Yu're welcme. B. It's nthing. C. N, it isn't.
4. A. I agree. B. Yu are kidding. C. That's OK.
5. A. Yes, yu are. B. Yu'd better nt. C. Sure, g ahead.
二、听对话选图听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项（其中有1个为干扰选项）。(听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。)
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
三、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。(听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。)
听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。.
11. What des the by's father ften d in his spare time?
A. He ften ges swimming. B. He ften plays basketball. C. He ften ges fishing.
12. Hw ften des the by's mther g t the library?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
13. What des the by's brther d?
A. A dctr. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。
14. Where are they talking?
A. In a classrm. B. In a shp. C. In a restaurant.
15. Why d they like this place?
A. Because it's very famus. B. Because it has the mst delicius Chinese fd.
C. Because the dishes here are nt hard t ck.
16. When did Kate cme here?
A. At 12:00. B. At 12:20. C. At 12:30.
听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。
17. Hw lng will the gd weather last?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr three days.
18. What are Paul and Maria ging t d tmrrw?
A. Watch a mvie. B. G fr a walk. C. Prepare fr an exam.
19. Where will Paul and Maria g tmrrw?
A. T the Central Park. B. T the Peple's Park. C. T the City Park.
20. Will Annie have lunch with Paul and Maria tmrrw?
A. Yes, she will. B. N, she wn't. C. We dn't knw.
四、短文理解听下面一段短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。(听短文前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。)
21. Hw ld is Li Ping?
A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.
22. Wh is the her in Li Ping's heart?
A. A famus singer. B. A mvie star. C. Li Ping's mther.
23. Where des Li Ping's mther wrk?
A. In a hspital. B. In a schl. C. In a factry.
24. When Li Ping des badly in study, what des Li Ping's mther d?
A. She always encurages Li Ping. B. She desn't care abut it. C. She teaches Li Ping hw t speak.
25. What des Li Ping plan t d n Mther's Day?
A. Write a beautiful card. B. Ck a meal. C. Bth A and B.
第二部分 语言知识运用
五、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项。
1.—Des yur teacher g t wrk by ___________ car every day?
—N. He usually takes ___________ bus.
A. /; /B. /; theC. a; theD. the; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的老师每天坐轿车去上班么？——不，他通常坐公交车。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表示确指；a不定冠词，表示泛指。表示“坐轿车”用固定结构by car；第一空不用介词。第二空表示“坐公交车”用take the bus，the此处表示确指。故选B。
2.—I want t watch TV the whle day after the lng jurney.
—Yu shuldn’t watch TV t much. It’s bad _________ yur eyes.
A. nB. inC. frD. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。——你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。be bad fr有害于，固定短语；根据Yu shuldn’t watch TV t much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害，故选C。
3.—What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)?
—___________ is mre imprtant than peple's safety and health.
A. NthingB. EverythingC. SmethingD. Anything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国总书记习近平在疫情期间说什么了？——没什么比人们的安全和健康更重要。
考查复合不定代词。Nthing没什么；Everything每件事；Smething有些事；Anything任何事。分析句意可知，此处表示“没什么比人们的安全和健康更重要”，强调人们的安全和健康是最重要的，此处用于句中作主语，表示否定含义。故选A。
4.—Des the dish taste as ___________ as it lks?
—Yes. I can't wait t eat it.
A. wellB. gdC. betterD. best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这盘菜和看上去一样美味么？——是的。我等不及吃它了。
考查形容词原形。well健康的；gd好的；better更好的；best最好的。此处用“as+形容词原级+as…”表达“像……一样”，表达“和看上去一样美味”用as gd as。故选B。
5.—My aim is t g t Wuhan University fr further study.
—Wrk hard, ___________ yu can make it.
A. ifB. sC. andD. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的目标是去武汉大学继续深造。——努力学习，那么你就会做到的。
考查“祈使句，and/r+陈述句”结构。if如果；s所以；and并且；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处构成“祈使句，and/r+陈述句”结构，强调如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果，所以使用and。故选C。
6.—A Lng March 5 (长征五号) rcket carrying China's heaviest satellite was ___________ launched.
—Amazing! It happened n Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Hainan.
A. successfulB. successfullyC. successD. succeed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——长征五号火箭载着中国最重的卫星被成功发射。——太惊奇了！事情发生在2019年12月27日海南的文昌。
考查副词。successful成功的；successfully成功地；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词。动词was launched用副词修饰，此处用successfully表示“成功地发射”。故选B。
7.—Michael, culd yu please help me ___________ this math prblem?
—OK. Let me have a try.
A. lk upB. lk afterC. wrk utD. put away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你能帮助我解决这个数学问题吗？——好的。让我试一下。
考查动词短语辨析。lk up查阅，向上看；lk after照顾；wrk ut算出，解决出；put away整理。根据其后所加宾语“this math prblem”可知，是数学问题，所以解决数学问题符合语意。故选C。
8.—Our schl sprts meeting ___________ next week. Which sprt will yu take part in?
—The lng jump and the high jump. I'm gd at jumping.
A. hldsB. heldC. was heldD. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们学校运动会将在下周举行。你要参加哪项运动？——跳远和跳高。我擅长跳跃。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。A：一般现在时；B：一般过去时；C：一般过去时的被动语态；D：一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知，本句主语sprts meeting是动作hld的承受者，所以应使用被动语态；又因为句中时间状语是next week，所以应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
9.—Prject Hpe celebrated its 30 birthday in 2019.
—Yeah. It ___________ children frm pr families the chance t g t schl since 1989.
A fferedB. has fferedC. is fferedD. is ffering
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——希望工程在2019年庆祝了它的30岁生日。——是的。自从1989年它给贫困家庭的孩子们提供了去上学的机会。
考查动词的时态。ffered动词的过去式；has ffered动词的现在完成时；is ffered动词的一般现在时的被动；is ffering动词的现在进行时。根据“since 1989”可知是现在完成时，动词用has ffered。故选B。
10.—Mum, it’s t ht. ___________I swim in the lake with my friends?
—N, yu ___________. That’s t dangerus!
A. Culd; mustn’tB. Need; culdn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Shuld; can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，太热了，我能和我的朋友们在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能去，那太危险了。
考查情态动词辨析。culd可以；mustn’t禁止，不可以；need需要；culdn’t不能；must必须；needn’t不需要；shuld应该；can’t不能。根据问句中“I swim in the lake with my friends”可知，此处使用culd，表示“请求允许”，即：我能和我的朋友们在湖里游泳吗？根据答句中“That’s t dangerus!”可知，在湖里游泳太危险了，所以此处使用mustn’t，表示“禁止”，即：你不能去。故选A。
11.—Chinese peple usually stay at hme with their families n ___________ t welcme the new year.
—But this year, thusands f medical wrkers left their hmes t fight the COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
A. Natinal DayB. the Mid-autumn FestivalC. the Spring FestivalD. the Dragn Bat Festival
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国人通常在春节和他们的家人待在一起去迎接新年——但是今年，成千上万的医护人员离开家去抗击新冠肺炎。
考查常识和词义辨析。A：国庆节；B：中秋节；C：春节；D：端午节。根据前句中“t welcme the new year”可知，是迎接新年，所以是春节。故选C。
12.—Mr. Wang, I didn't catch what yu said. Culd yu tell me ________ again?
—OK. Wait a minute.
A. hw we will get thereB. what shuld we takeC. when wuld we startD. where shall we meet
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王先生，我没有听明白你说的话。你能再告诉我一遍我们将如何到达那里吗? ——好的。稍等。
考查宾语从句。此处是特殊疑问句作为动词后的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，只有A选项是陈述句的语序，故选A。
13.—It's exciting that Chinese wmen's vlleyball team wn the Wrld Cup.
—Well, teamwrk is imprtant. As we knw，___________.
A. a gd beginning is half dneB. ne tree can't make a frest
C. actins speak luder than wrdsD. every cin has tw sides
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国女子排球队赢得了世界杯很令人兴奋。——嗯，团队很重要，众所周知，独木不成林。
考查谚语。a gd beginning is half dne好的开始是成功的一半；ne tree can't make a frest actins 独木不成林；speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；every cin has tw sides事物都有两面性。根据“teamwrk is imprtant”可知强调团队合作，此处用ne tree can't make a frest actins。故选B。
六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Pia Wenya (朴文圭) fell in lve with the game f g (围棋) when he started t play it at the age f 5. ___14___ that time, he knew he wuld be a g player fr life. He kept practicing hard fr many years.
On February 23 2011, Pia ___15___ the 15th LG Wrld Cup final (决赛). He became the ___16___ g wrld champin (冠军). It is Pia's ___17___ internatinal title. He was then nly 22 years ld.
When Pia was abut 10 years ld, he came t Beijing with his parents t learn g. Several mnths later, an accident happened and his father lst his life in an underpass (地下通道). It was a big blw (打击) t his ___18___ . Pia's mther had t wrk harder t ___19___ her sn in his educatin.
Pia began t shine in 2005, but ___20___ gt a champinship. As yunger players attracted the wrld's attentin, Pia kept ___21___ cl.
In 2008, Pia entered the final f an imprtant internatinal match. He started ff strng, but his rival (对手) later caught up t him and Pia lst the match. This lss was a ___22___ and disappinting failure fr Pia.
But even during these dark times Pia didn't ____23____ giving up. What gives him such strng determinatin (决心)?
"The game f g has a special attractin ____24____ makes me give my whle heart. Try ur best and ____25____ get the victry—it is the best thing in the wrld," he said.
14. A. InB. AtC. OnD. Fr
15. A. wnB. beatC. gtD. defeated
16. A. bestB. tallestC. yungestD. ldest
17. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
18. A. classB. gradeC. familyD. schl
19. A. giveB. inviteC. takeD. supprt
20. A. nceB. neverC. seldmD. smetimes
21. A. herB. hisC. yurD. their
22. A. luckyB. easyC. niceD. terrible
23. A. hear fB. dream fC. think fD. take care f
24. A. itB. whC. whatD. that
25. A. finallyB. ludlyC. silentlyD. carelessly
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述第15届LG世界围棋决赛冠军得主朴对围棋的兴趣以及在比赛中失败仍不放弃，尽自己最大的努力最终取得胜利的经历。
【14题详解】
句意：在那个时候，他知道他将终生下围棋。
in在……里面；at指具体的点；n在……上面；fr为了。此处用介词短语at that time表示“在那个时候”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：2011年2月23日，朴赢得了第15届LG世界围棋决赛。
wn赢得；beat打败；gt得到；defeated打败。根据“the 15th LG Wrld Cup final”可知此处表示在比赛中获胜，用动词wn。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他成为最年轻的围棋世界冠军。
best最好的；tallest最高的；yungest最年轻的；ldest最老的。根据“He was then nly 22 years ld”可知此处用yungest表示“最年轻的”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：这是朴的第一个国际头衔。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“he wn the 15th LG Wrld Cup final”可知此处用序数词first表示“第一个”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：这是他家庭的一个巨大的打击。
class班，课；grade年级；family家庭；schl学校。根据“an accident happened and his father lst his life in an underpass”父亲在事故中去世，可知这是家庭的损失，此处用名词family。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：朴的母亲不得不工作更努力来支持儿子的教育。
give给；invite邀请；take带走；supprt支持。根据“her sn in his educatin”可知此处用动词supprt表示“支持”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：朴在2005年开始红了，但是从没得到冠军。
nce一次；never从不；seldm很少；smetimes有时。根据“On February 23, 2011”及“Pia began t shine in 2005”可知2005还没得到冠军，用副词never。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：作为更年轻的选手吸引世界的注意，朴保持着自己的冷静。
her她的；his他的；yur你的；their他们的。根据句子的主语Pia可知此处用his表示“他的”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：这个损失对朴来说是一个糟糕的让人失望的失败。
lucky幸运的；easy容易的；nice好看的；terrible糟糕的。根据“lss”和“disappinting failure”可知此处用表示贬义的形容词terrible表示“糟糕的”。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：但是甚至是在这些黑暗的时候，朴没有想过放弃。
hear f听说；dream f梦想；think f想起；take care f照顾。根据“gives him such strng determinatin”可知表达“没有想过放弃”，用动词短语 think f。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：围棋比赛有特别的吸引力让我全身心投入。
it它；wh谁，what什么；that那个。此处用连词that引导定语从句，先行词是attractin,表示的是物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词that。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：尽我最大努力最后取得胜利，这是世界上最好的事。
finally最后；ludly大声地；silently安静地；carelessly不小心地。根据“get the victry”可知此处副词finally表示“最后”。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解
七、阅读理解 阅读A、B篇短文。从每篇短文后所给每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案；C篇小题为填空题。
A
On Feb 12, Dalian (nt his real name) was taking a train t Changsha, Hunan, fr a business trip. While n the train, he went int a carriage (车厢) t have lunch and chse t remain in the carriage. He didn't knw that the carriage was nly fr peple heading t Wuhan.
Several hurs later, when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked t get ff, as he was in the special carriage. Althugh he was surprised, he didn't want t cause truble and gt ff the carriage with just a single bag.
Because f the epidemic, Wuhan had been lcked dwn. S Dalian culdn't find a htel t stay in. Feeling at a lss, he saw a ntice nline lking fr vlunteers t wrk in hspitals. Dalian decided t give it a try.
He sn became a vlunteer in Wuhan N.1 Hspital. He was respnsible fr (对……负责) taking ut rubbish, sweeping the flr, disinfecting (消毒) the hspital, dealing with used prtective suits (防护服) and bringing meals t patients.
The yung man, reprtedly frm nrtheast China, had t wrk 12 hurs every day, changing his prtective suit three times a day. While wrking, he culdn't drink anything r g t the bathrm. He als had t have clse cntact with infected patients, which is risky (冒风险的).
Dalian was afraid f getting infected at first. "When I entered the wards (病房), I was kind f frzen (僵硬的) and felt like I culdn't mve," he said. But after he saw mre patients get better, his fear gradually went away.
Dalian's stry has gne viral (走红的) nline. Peple were surprised by his experience, and described him as having "a heart f gld".
26. Why did Dalian have t get ff in Wuhan in the passage?
A. Because he was in the wrng carriage.B. Because he bught the wrng train ticket.
C. Because he chse t have lunch in Wuhan.D. Because he went t Wuhan fr a business trip.
27. Dalian decided t wrk in a hspital because ___________.
A. he ran ut f mneyB. he culdn't find a htel t stay in
C. he was nce a vlunteerD. he wanted t becme a dctr
28. Dalian did many things as a vlunteer in Wuhan N.1 Hspital EXCEPT ___________.
A. bringing meals t dctrsB. dealing with used prtective suits
C. disinfecting the hspitalD. taking ut rubbish and sweeping the flr
29. What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "infected" in Paragraph 5?
A. 被处罚的B. 被表扬的C. 被感染的D. 被感动的
30. What des this passage try t tell us?
A. Everybdy shuld be a vlunteer.B. We must prtect urselves all the time.
C. We shuld be thankful fr medical wrkers.D. Everyne can fight the virus (病毒) in their wn way.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了疫情期间一名年轻人坐火车并阴差阳错来到武汉，在武汉第一医院做志愿者的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dalian was asked t get ff, as he was in the special carriage.”可知，他坐在专人车厢，所以被要求下车，结合选项，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because f the epidemic, Wuhan had been lcked dwn. S Dalian culdn't find a htel t stay in. Feeling at a lss, he saw a ntice nline lking fr vlunteers t wrk in hspitals. Dalian decided t give it a try.”可知，武汉因疫情被封且他在此时找不到可以住的酒店，所以看到寻找志愿者的公告后，才决定一试，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。A：给医生带饭；B：处理用过的防护服；C：医院消毒；D：倒垃圾和拖地。根据第四段中“He was respnsible fr (对……负责) taking ut rubbish, sweeping the flr, disinfecting (消毒) the hspital, dealing with used prtective suits (防护服) and bringing meals t patients.”可知，他负责倒垃圾、拖地、医院消毒、处理用过的防护服和给病人带饭。结合选项，故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“While wrking, he culdn't drink anything r g t the bathrm. He als had t have clse cntact with infected patients, which is risky (冒风险的).”可知，在工作期间，他不能喝任何东西，也不能上厕所，他还必须与受感染的病人密切接触，这是很危险。所以推测infected是“被感染的”含义。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。A：每个人都应该成为志愿者。B：我们必须时刻保护自己。C：我们应该感谢医护人员。D：每个人都可以以他们自己的方式对抗病毒。根据文章内容可知，主要讲述了疫情期间一名年轻人坐火车并阴差阳错来到武汉，在武汉第一医院做志愿者的故事，以此为例，展示疫情期间每个人都在为对抗新冠病毒奉献自己的力量。结合选项，故选D。
B
In yur spare time, d yu help yur parents with chres (杂活) arund the huse? Can yu ck fr yur family?
In rder t stress (强调) the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin (劳动教育) amng students f different ages, the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee (中共中央) recently released (发布) a guideline (指导纲要).
The guideline calls fr students t respect labr wrk. Students shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin.
The gvernment has been trying t stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin. But this has been verlked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard and aren't interested in ding s.
Accrding t a study f nearly 3,000 students that was dne by Ningb Evening News in March, nly 22% f students help with everyday chres arund the huse.
Schls and families play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard, the guideline says.
Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hard-wrking spirit classes every week, accrding t the guideline. Schls can als hld activities t give students real-wrld wrk experience. Fr example, schls can teach children hw t plant trees n Tree-Planting Day.
As children's first teachers, parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme. Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms.
31. The guideline was released recently in rder t ___________.
A. stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin
B. ask students t wrk hard at English and any ther subjects
C. teach students hw t help their parents d chres at hme
D. help students f different ages slve life prblems
32. The underlined wrd "this" in Paragraph 4 refers t ___________.
A. the gvernmentB. hard-wrking spirit educatinC. basic life skillsD. the recently released guideline
33. Accrding t the guideline, schls can ___________.
A. give hmewrk t parentsB. give the guideline t every student
C. teach students hw t ck in the schlD. prvide chances f real-wrld wrk fr students
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Abut tw thirds f students help with husewrk at hme.
B. Students shuld master at least three life skills every year.
C. Schls shuld prvide students with hard-wrking spirit classes every day.
D. Parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme.
35. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Spirit f Hard-wrking EducatinB. Hw t Value the Experience
C. The Imprtance f All SubjectsD. Hw t D Everyday Chres
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
文章大意：为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。要求学生尊重劳动，通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的习惯。学校和家长应该鼓励并要求青少年学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的劳动习惯。青少年应该每年掌握一到两项生活技能，以便能够解决将来遇到的问题。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据In rder t stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin amng students f different ages, the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee recently released a guideline. 为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。可知，最近发布的指导意见是为了强调勤奋精神教育的重要性，故答案选A。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文The gvernment has been trying t stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin. 政府一直在努力强调勤奋精神教育的重要性。结合But this has been verlked in recent years.但近年来这一点被忽视了。可知this指的是上文提到的hard-wrking spirit educatin，故答案选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hard-wrking spirit classes every week, accrding t the guideline. Schls can als hld activities t give students real-wrld wrk experience. 根据指导意见，中小学每周都要为学生开设勤奋精神课。学校还可以举办活动，让学生获得实际工作经验。可知，学校既要提供理论指导，也要给学生提供真正的社会实践机会，故答案选D。
【34题详解】
理解判断题。根据nly 22% f students help with everyday chres arund the huse.只有22%的学生帮助做家务，可知A选项“大约三分之二的学生在家帮助做家务。”不符合文意，错误。根据Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. 学生每年应该掌握一到两种生活技能。可知B选项“学生每年至少要掌握三种生活技能。”不符合文意，错误。根据Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hard-wrking spirit classes every week, accrding t the guideline. 根据指导意见，中小学每周都要为学生开设勤奋精神课。可知C选项“学校应该每天为学生开设勤奋精神课。”不符合文意，错误。根据As children's first teachers, parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme. 作为孩子的第一任老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。可知D选项“父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。”符合文意，正确。故答案选D。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。根据文章中的内容In rder t stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin amng students f different ages, the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee recently released a guideline. 为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。The guideline calls fr students t respect labr wrk. Students shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin. 该指导意见要求学生尊重劳动。通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的习惯。以及对整篇文章的理解，可知本文主要讲述的是勤奋教育精神的重要性，故答案选A。
C
Many peple have their dreams at hme and abrad. During China's Ming Dynasty, there was a man named Wan Hu whse dream in life was "flying t the mn". One day, he tied ①/ hɪm'self / ___________ t a chair with 47 self-made "rckets" and held a big kite in his hands. He lit the "rckets" and disappeared int the sky. Unfrtunately, he died when the "rckets" explded (爆炸).
Hundreds f years later, in 1969, American astrnaut Neil Armstrng stepped dwn frm Apll II and walked n the mn. He was the first man t set ft n the mn. It was a great dream. ②____________. T remember Wan, there is a crater (环形山) n the far side f the mn which is named after him.
There are many peple like Wan in the wrld. ③他们从未停止实现他们的梦想. American civil rights（民权）leader Martin Luther King nce said, "I have a dream". His dream helped American peple f all races (种族) get the same rights. Thugh thers laughed at him, Henry Frd had a dream f cars cvering the rads ④/ ɪnˈsted / ___________ f hrses and carts (马车).Seeing hungry peple, Yuan Lngping invented the hybrid rice fr his dream f "feeding everybdy in China".
Dreams are imprtant because they give us directins fr ur lives. With dreams, we set gals and make plans t change ur present situatins. ⑤S we can always change the wrld fr the better. Let's wrk harder fr ur dreams.
36. 填写单词：根据文中①、④两处音标填写单词。
①/ hɪm'self / ___________ ④/ ɪnˈsted / ___________
37. 将文中③处划线句子翻译成英语：________________________
38. 将文中⑤处划线句子翻译成汉语：________________________
39. 补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中②处划线部分的最佳选项。
A. It was als Henry Frd's dreamB. It was als Wan Hu's dream
C. It was als Yuan Lngping s dreamD. It was als Martin Luther King's dream
40. Why are dreams imprtant accrding t the passage?
____________________________
【答案】36. (1). himself (2). instead
37. They never stp realizing (achieving) their dreams./They never stp making their dreams cme true.
38. 因此我们总能把世界改变得更(美)好。 39. B
40. Because they (dreams) give us directins fr ur lives./Because they（dreams）make us set gals and make plans t change ur present situatins.
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述明朝万户飞往月球的梦想以及其他一些名人的梦想，来说明梦想的重要性。
【36题详解】
句意：一天，他把自己和47个自制的火箭一起系在椅子上，拿着一个大风筝在手上。
根据音标/hɪm'self/ 可知是反身代词himself表示“他自己”。故答案为himself。
句意：尽管其他人嘲笑他，亨利·福特有一个梦想让轿车在马路上跑而不是马和马车。
根据音标/ɪnˈsted/ 可知是单词instead表示“而不是”。故答案为instead。
【37题详解】
划线的句子“他们从未停止实现他们的梦想”是否定句，句子的主语是他们they；否定词是never；谓语动词是“停止做某事”用stp ding; “实现他们的梦想”用动词短语realizing their dreams，或者achieving their dreams，或者making their dreams cme true。故答案为They never stp realizing (achieving) their dreams./They never stp making their dreams cme true.
【38题详解】
划线的句子“S we can always change the wrld fr the better”是陈述句。s表示“因此”；主语是we我们；频度副词always表示“总是”；谓语动词can change…表示“能改变”；宾语是the wrld世界；fr the better表示“更好”。故答案为因此我们总能把世界改变得更(美)好。
【39题详解】
根据前文“Hundreds f years later, in 1969, American astrnaut Neil Armstrng stepped dwn frm Apll II and walked n the mn. He was the first man t set ft n the mn. It was a great dream”讲述了美国宇航员登上月球行走是一个伟大的梦想，可知此处与Wan Hu联系起来，表示这也是他的梦想。因此②填It was als Wan Hu's dream。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据最后一段“Dreams are imprtant because they give us directins fr ur lives. With dreams, we set gals and make plans t change ur present situatins”可知梦想很重要因为梦想给人指明了方向，让人设定目标，制定计划来改变现在的情况。故答案为Because they/dreams give us directins fr ur lives./Because they/dreams make us set gals and make plans t change ur present situatins.
第四部分 书面表达
八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。(有的词请注意词形的变化！)
When I was a child, my mm liked t make fd fr dinner every nw and then. One night she made d___41___ after a lng, hard wrk.
That evening, my mm placed a plate f eggs, sausages and burned (烤焦的) c___42___ in frnt f my dad. I was waiting t s___43___ if anyne wuld say anything. Yet my dad just reached fr his ckies, smiled a___44___ my mm and asked me hw my day was at schl. I didn't remember what I tld him that night, b___45___ I clearly remembered watching him eat every bite f the ckies!
When I gt up frm the table that evening I heard my mm aplgize (道歡) t my dad fr b___46___ the ckies. And I will never frget what he s___47___: "Dear, I lve the burned ckies."
Later that night, I went t kiss Dad gdnight and I a___48___ him if he really liked his burned ckies. He hugged me and said: "Yur mm had a h___49___ wrk tday, and she's very tired. Besides, a little burned ckie never hurts a____50____!"
Life is f____51____ f imperfect (不完美的) things and imperfect peple. We n____52____ t learn t accept each ther's faults (过失) and enjy each ther's differences. Try t understand it and change ur mind.
【答案】41. dinner
42. ckies
43. see 44. at
45. but 46. burning
47. said 48. asked
49. hard 50. anyne/anybdy
51. full 52. need
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者的母亲工作辛苦一天后做饭，把饼干烧焦了，作者的父亲没有任何怨言地吃掉了每块饼干并表示喜欢烧焦的饼干。作者询问父亲是否真的喜欢烧焦的饼干，父亲认为一点烧焦的饼干不会伤害任何人。由此启发读者学会接受每个人的过失，享受每个人的不同点，试着去理解并改变自己的想法。
【41题详解】
句意：一天晚上她在长时间辛苦工作之后做饭。
根据“my mm liked t make fd fr dinner”及首字母提示可知此处用made dinner表示“做饭”。故答案为dinner。
【42题详解】
句意：那天晚上，我妈妈放了一盘鸡蛋、烤肠和烧焦的饼干在我爸爸面前。
根据后文“my dad just reached fr his ckies”可知此处用复数名词ckies表示“饼干”。故答案为ckies。
【43题详解】
句意：我等着看是否有人会说什么。
此处用wait t d表示“等着做某事”，根据首字母提示可知用动词原形see表示“看”。故答案为see。
【44题详解】
句意：然而我爸爸只是伸向他的饼干，朝着我妈妈微笑，问我在学校怎样。
此处用动词短语smile at sb.表示“向某人微笑”；此处用介词at。故答案为at。
【45题详解】
句意：我不记得我那晚告诉了他什么，但是我清晰地记得我看着他吃完每一块饼干。
前后句子是转折关系，此处用连词but表示“但是”。故答案为but。
【46题详解】
句意：那晚当我从桌子旁起身，我听到我妈妈因为烧焦的饼干给爸爸道歉。
表示“道歉”用aplgize t sb. fr sth./ding；此处介词fr后面用名词或动名词；根据前文“burned”可知此处用动名词burning表示“烧焦”。故答案为burning。
【47题详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记我爸爸说的话：“亲爱的，我喜欢烧焦的饼干。”
根据引号内容可知此处用动词表示“说”；说话是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态，此处用动词的过去式said。故答案为said。
【48题详解】
句意：那晚的晚些时候，我去给爸爸道晚安，我问他是否他真的喜欢烧焦的饼干。
此处缺谓语动词，句子是一般过去时态。根据“if he really liked his burned ckies”及首字母提示可知此处用动词asked表示“问”。故答案为asked。
【49题详解】
句意：今天你妈妈工作很辛苦。
根据前文“after a lng, hard wrk”以及后文“she's very tired”可知此处用短语have a hard wrk表示“工作辛苦”。故答案为hard。
【50题详解】
句意：而且，一点烧焦的饼干不会伤害任何人。
根据never可知是否定，此处表示“任何人”用不定代词anyne或者anybdy。故答案为anyne/anybdy。
【51题详解】
句意：生活充满着不完美的事情和不完美的人。
根据首字母提示可知用短语be full f表示“充满”。故答案为full。
【52题详解】
句意：我们需要学会接受每个人的过失，享受每个人的不同点。
此处缺谓语动词，根据首字母提示可知此处用need t d表示“需要”。故答案为need。
九、短文写作
53.众志成城抗疫情，齐心向阳迎春天。随着新冠肺炎疫情的有效控制，各校已经陆续复学，久别的师生回到了熟悉的校园。复学后，王老师在班上将开展一个主题为“Share yur life at hme during the COVID-19”的演讲活动，让同学们分享疫情期间居家生活的经历和感受。假如你是李华，请从以下四个方面写一份演讲稿。
写作要求：
1. 文章中勿出现真实的姓名和校名。
2. 文章须包含所提供主要信息，可适当发挥；行文连贯，条理清晰。
3. 词数80~100个，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总字数。
Hell, everyne! Lng time n see. It's my hnr t share my life at hme during the COVID-19 with yu. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Hell, everyne! Lng time n see. It's my hnr t share my life at hme during the COVID-19 with yu. At hme, I had nline classes n the Internet. I culd see my teacher thrugh the cmputer r the cellphne. After having the class, I did my hmewrk. Then, I used the cellphne t send the phts f hmewrk t my teachers. In the spare time, I cleaned my rms, learnt t ck the dishes fr my parents, and s n. Besides, I watched TV, listened t music, r did sprts at hme. At that time, thugh we culdn't g ut because f the COVID-19, we had a happy and warm family life. We shuld study hard frm nw n and treasure the present life.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，主要是介绍疫情期间居家生活的经历和感受，从学习、家务活、业余活动和感受四个方面来写，根据写作的内容应用第一人称和一般过去时。
2.例文点评：例文包含了所有要点，时态使用正确，表达有条理，语句通顺，意思连贯，使用了一些固定句式。
3.高分亮点：
短语：thrugh the cmputer r the cellphne；use sth. t d；send sth. t sb.；in the spare time；listen t music；frm nw n。
句型：①时间状语从句 After having the class, I did my hmewrk.
②让步状语从句 At that time, thugh we culdn't g ut because f the COVID-19, we had a happy and warm family life.
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1
Study
have nline classes (上网课), d hmewrk …
2
Husewrk
clean the rms, ck the dishes …
3
Leisure activities
d sprts, watch TV …
4
Feeling
warm happy …
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