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2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册UNIT 5EDUCATION课件
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这是一份2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册UNIT 5EDUCATION课件,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引,通词句 基础自测,提能力 增分课堂,研真题 链接高考,微专题 精准突破,测效果 课堂评价,教材单词,promote ,promotion ,sympathy 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
必背写作词汇1. vt. 培养,养成(技能、态度或素质) 2. vi. 坚称;坚持主张 3. vt.评估,评价 4. adj. 引起麻烦的;令人烦恼的 5. adj. 固执的,执拗的;倔强的 6. n. 倾向 7. adj. 极好的,卓越的 8. n. 视力
cultivate insist evaluate trublesme stubbrntendency superb eyesight
9. vi. 理解;相联系 10. n. 技巧,手法 11. adj. 简单的,易懂的;诚实的,坦率的 12. adj. 宝贵的 13. vt. 理解,领会 14. adj. 逐渐的,逐步的 15. adj. 令人痛苦的;困难的;疼痛的 16. adj. 热心的,热衷的
relate techniquestraightfrward precius grasp gradual painfulenthusiastic
17. n.词汇量 18. vi.& vt. (使)扩大;增加 19. adj. 复杂的;难以理解的 20. adv. 轻柔地;温和地;平缓地 21. adj. 显而易见的;明白的 22. adj. 失望的,沮丧的 23. adj. 抽象的 24. n. 概念;想法
vcabulary expand cmplex gently apparent disappinted abstract cncept
25. n. 突破;重大进展 26. vt. 获得,赢得,取得; 受益 27. adj. 多面的,全面的 28. vt. 追求29. adj. 文明的,有礼貌的;公民的 30. adj. 道德(上)的 31. adj. 四周的,附近的 32. n. 判断力;意见,评价;判决
breakthrugh gain well-runded pursue civilmral surrunding judgement
33. adv. 不管;不顾34. vi. 表现 35. n. 境况,状况;情况,情形 36. n. 公民;市民 37. n. 结论 38. n. 定义,释义 39. adj. 聪颖的,才华横溢的 40. vt. 展示;说明
regardless (f)behave circumstance citizen cnclusindefinitin brilliant demnstrate
41. vt. 评价 42. adj. 显然的,明显的;易理解的 43. n.等级 44. adj. 皇家的;王室的 45. adj. 有价值的;值得尊敬的 46. n. 教会;教堂 47. n. 宇宙 48. n. 监狱
assess bviusrank ryal wrthy church universeprisn
49. vt. 放弃;抛弃 50. n. 假定,假设 51. vt. 有……是由于;把……归功于 52. n. 阴影 53. adj. 极其重要的,必不可少的 54. n. 人类 55. n. 围裙 56. vt. 意味着……
abandn assumptin we shadwvital mankind aprn imply
57. n. 惯例,常规;例行公事 58. n.运动 59. adj. 全部的 60. n. 时间表,日程表;时刻表 61. n. 设施,设备
rutinemtin verall timetable facility
识记阅读词汇1.facilitate vt. 2.cnsistent adj. 3.fellw man 4.philspher n. 5.enlighten vt. 6.exceptinally adv. 7.unbearable adj. 8.dll n.
促进;使便利 一贯的,一致的 人类 哲学家 启迪;指导,教导 极其,非常 难以忍受的;承受不住的 玩偶
9.initially adv. 10.stream n. 11.liquid n. 12.vilet n. 13.ray n. 14.necklace n. 15.frehead n. 16.bjective n. adj.
起初 水流 液体 紫罗兰 (太阳或月亮的)光线项链 额,前额 目的,目标 客观的
17.cgnitin n. 18.cre adj. 19.insight n. 20.integrity n. 21.Latin n. 22.ecnmics n. 23.respectively adv. 24.respnsibility n.
认识,认知 核心的 洞察力;顿悟 正直,诚实;完整 拉丁语 经济学 各自地 责任
25.pririty n. 26.initiative n. 27.autnmus adj. 28.primitive adj. 29.BCE 30.cnventinal adj. 31.kingdm n. 32.civilisatin n.
优先处理的事;优先权主动性 自主的;自治的 原始的 公元前 守旧的;传统的 王国文明
33.entitle vt. 34.preccupied adj. 35.philsphy n. 36.restrict vt.
名为……;使有权利 全神贯注的 思想体系;哲学 约束,限制
构织连脉词汇1. n. 重要性,意义→ adj. 重要的,有意义的→ adv. 重要地,有意义地 2. vt. 促进,增进→ n. 促进,提升 3. n. 同情,同情心→ adj. 有同情心的→ adv. 同情地;表示好感地 4. vt. 分析,剖析→ n. 分析 5. n. 教育工作者→ vt. 教育→ n.教育→ adj.教育的,教育上的,教育性的
significance
significant
significantly
sympathetic
sympathetically
educative
6. adj. 很严重的→ adv. 严重地,严厉地→ n. 严格;严重;严厉 7. n. 兴奋,激动→ vt. 使兴奋→ adj. 令人兴奋的→ adj. 对……感到兴奋的 8. n. 模仿,仿效→ vt. 模仿,仿效 9. vt. 使困惑,使迷惑→ adj. 困惑的;迷惑的→ adj.令人迷惑的;茫然不知所措的;莫名其妙的→ __________n. 迷惑 10. adj. 生动的,逼真的→ adv. 生动地,鲜艳地,鲜明地→ n. 生动,鲜明
severeness
excitement
puzzlement
vividness
11. adj. 批评的,批判的→ vt. 批评→ adv. 无鉴别能力地;不加批评地→ n. 批评家,评论家 12. n. 获得,习得→ vt. 获得,得到 13. vi.& vt. 奉献,捐献→ n.捐献,贡献;投稿 14. n. 金融;财政→ adj.财政的;金融的→ adv. 财政上;金融上 15. vt.刺激,促使,促进→ n. 刺激;激励;鼓舞
uncritically
acquisitin
cntributin
financially
stimulatin
16. adj. 效率低的→ adj.有效的→ n.效率 17. vt. 赞成;赞许;批准→ n.批准 18. vt. 强烈要求;敦促→ adj.紧急的→ n.紧急;紧急的事 19. adj. 受尊敬的,受敬重的→ v. 尊敬,敬重→ adj. 分别的;各自的→ adj. 值得尊重的;体面的 20. n. 智慧→ adj. 明智的,聪明的,有智慧的 21. adj. 有利的,有帮助的→ vt. 使受益 n. 益处 22. vt. 排列,布置→ n. 安排
inefficient
efficiency
respective
respectable
beneficial
arrangement
1. 经历,穿过;仔细检查 2. 有做某事的趋势 3. 举起,支撑;阻挡 4. 把某人关进监狱 5. 热衷于,对……充满热情 6. ……的关键7. 继续做 8. 取得突破
g thrughhave a tendency t d hld up put sb in prisn be enthusiastic abut the key t... keep n dingmake a breakthrugh
9. 在某种程度上 10. 热切希望做 11. 倾向于做 12. 提出 13. 赞成,批准 14.cme t ne’s defence 15.be knwn as 16.in ther wrds
in a way be eager t d tend t d put frward apprve f
为……辩护 被称为;被认为是;以……著称 换句话说
18.be beneficial t 19.in cnclusin 20.adapt t 22.graduate frm 23.set up 24.as a result 25.put away
把……归功于 对……有益 最后 适应 使……暴露于 从……毕业 设立,建立 因此 放好,储存 以……基础
1.Because she was uncertain hw t fix them,she stpped t think carefully.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】 疑问词+动词不定式2.It was the first time Helen had understd such a cmplex wrd...【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】 It was the first time...这是第一次……
因为她不知道如何解决这些问题,所以她停下来仔细思考。
这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词……
3.Sme peple think that English may nt be as ppular as it is nw.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】 nt 比较级句式
有些人认为英语可能不像现在这样受欢迎。
Ⅰ.单词小测1.Prfessr Liu wh is always very ,especially has a lt f fr the rphans.Last time when visiting the Special Educatin Schl,he lked at an rphan and asked whether he was willing t be adpted,and when the answer was yes,Prfessr Liu felt very excited.(sympathy) 2.Seeing that the students felt ,Mrs Sun knew that they didn’t understand the prblem,s she explained it again and again until at last she remved their .(puzzle)
3.As an experienced ,ur English teacher has ______________thusands f students.In his mind,the true meaning f is t aruse students’ awareness f study,s what he teaches is always ____________.(educate) 4.When the ccurred,it was that immediate actin shuld be taken.Many peple vlunteered t prvide supprt,but still,dctrs and nurses were in need.(urge) 5.Our prblem at present is what we d is .Therefre,the first step we are suppsed t fcus n is ur wrking ,which means we must make whatever we d mre .(efficient)
Ⅱ.短语小测Many f us might 1. (经历) smething that we are misunderstd.What’s imprtant is that we need t be urselves.Liu Jian,wh 2. (被称为) a kind yung man,3. (常常帮助) whever is in truble.One day n his way hme,he saw a wman lying n the grund.Liu stpped his car and went t pick her up.Then tw yung men came near,4. (举起) their hands.They wanted t beat Liu Jian because they thught it was Liu Jian wh hit their mther,5. (提出) that Liu shuld pay them,therwise they wuld 6. (把他关进监狱).Althugh Liu Jian 7. (热衷于)
is knwn as
tends t help
hlding up
putting frward
put him in prisn
is enthusiastic abut
helping thers,he culdn’t stand being misunderstd.Frtunately,a passer-by witnessing the whle thing 8. (为他辩护),claiming it was Liu Jian wh helped their mther.9. (换句话说),they shuld thank Liu.10. (因此),the tw expressed their gratefulness t Liu Jian and tk their mther away.
came t his defence
In ther wrds
As a result
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写1.许多父母不知道如何让他们的孩子专心学习。 2.这是我第一次和一个外国人面对面交流。 3.许多人认为在线学习不及在学校学习有效。
Many parents dn’t knw hw t get their children t cncentrate n their study.
This is the first time I have cmmunicated with a freigner face t face.
Many peple think that nline study is nt as efficient as studying at schl.
1.insist vi.坚称;坚持主张【练会】单句填空①If men insisted being free frm the burden f self-dependence and respnsibility fr the cmmn gd,they wuld cease t be free. ②His friends insisted he (have) n cnnectin with drugs. ③At my father’s (insist),we intend t spend ur hliday in Hng Kng. ④Althugh ver seventy years,my grandfather insisted that he ____________(drive) t the cuntryside n his wn.
insistence
【写美】一句多译·背诵那男孩坚决要求在图书馆看书。⑤The by bks in the library.(insist n) ⑥The by bks in the library.(insist that)
insisted n reading
insisted that he (shuld) read
【归纳】(1)insist n ding sth坚持(要求)做某事insist (that)...坚决要求;坚持说,坚决认为(2)insistence n.坚持;坚决主张at ne’s insistence在某人的坚持/坚决要求下insistent adj.坚持的【点津】insist表示“坚持,坚决要求”时,后面的宾语从句谓语动词应用shuld d,shuld可以省略;而当其表示“坚持说”时,后面的宾语从句谓语动词应用真实语气。【佳句】Blank insisted that he was hnest and that he had tld the truth.布兰克坚称他是诚实的,并已经说出了真相。
2.evaluate vt.评估,评价【练会】单句填空①We are suppsed (evaluate) his ability after seeing his wrk. ②We wn’t draw a cnclusin until we evaluate the medicine has sme side effects. ③Smething shuld be dne t better the (evaluate) system. ④Sme samples f prducts shuld be taken fr (evaluate).
t evaluate
evaluative
evaluatin
【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤写下你的进度可以让你客观地评估你的工作。Writing dwn yur prgress allws yu .
t bjectively evaluate yur wrk
【归纳】(1)evaluate sth评估某事,评价某事evaluate hw/whether...评估……如何/是否……(2)evaluatin n.评估,评价evaluative adj.可评估的【佳句】Befre using the new methd,we need t evaluate hw well it is wrking.使用新方法前,我们需要对其效果进行评估。
3.grasp vt.理解,领会;抓牢,抓紧 n.理解,领悟;抓住,把握【练会】单句填空①It may be difficult (grasp) the meaning f the bk at first reading. ②Dn’t yu think yur explanatin is t cmplex and the children’s grasp? ③After reading the three English riginal wrks,Li Hua fund that he had gd grasp f English grammar.
【写美】完成句子·背诵④自他五岁以来,他就阅读了大量的历史书籍,所以他对历史有着很好的领悟能力。Since he was five years ld,he has been reading a large quantity f histry bks.Therefre,he histry.
has a gd grasp f
【归纳】(1)grasp sth抓住某物;领会某事grasp sb by the wrist抓住某人的手腕grasp ne’s meaning 领会某人的意思(2)have a gd grasp f sth对某物的领悟力好beynd/within ne’s grasp不能/能为某人所理解
【点津】表示“对……掌握很好”时,除了 have a gd grasp f sth还可用have a gd knwledge f sth,have a gd cmmand f sth等。【佳句】In rder t grasp what yu’ve learned better,yu’re suggested that yu read the materials again and again.为了更好地掌握你所学的知识,建议你反复阅读材料。
4.expand v.(使)扩大,增加,膨胀;扩展(业务);详述,详细阐明【练会】单句填空①When the reality was destryed,the legend had freedm ______________ (expand). ②A rise in the temperature f the gas results in its (expand). ③A grwing number f tall buildings have been built,making the city expand the seaside.
【写美】完成句子·背诵④与独自工作相比,这样你会有更多的机会扩展你的职业网络。Yu then have mre pprtunities __________________________________than if yu wrked alne.
t expand yur prfessinal netwrk
【归纳】(1)expand sth (int...)使……膨胀/扩大(成为……)expand n/upn sth详述,详细阐述某事expand in在……方面增加/膨胀expand ne’s hrizns 拓展某人的视野(2)expansin n.扩充;膨胀【佳句】Fred insisted that he shuld expand his stry int a nvel.弗雷德坚持要把他的故事扩充成一部小说。
5.circumstance n. 境况,状况;情况,情形【练会】单句填空①It might nt be a perfect slutin,but it’s the best I can d the circumstances. 【写美】句式升级·背诵②We are under n circumstances suppsed t give up ur beliefs.→ suppsed t give up ur beliefs.(用倒装句改写句子)
Under n circumstances are we
【归纳】under/in the circumstances在此情况下under/in n circumstances决不;无论如何都不(放在句首时句子使用部分倒装结构)【佳句】Bys and girls,please remember under n circumstances shuld we cheat in exams.同学们,请记住,我们决不应该在考试中作弊。
6.cnclusin n.结论,推论;结束,结尾【练会】单句填空①The research is lacking in slid evidence,and therefre,its ______________(cnclude) is dubtful. ② cnclusin,peple arund the wrld shuld be aware f the real situatin f water shrtage. ③A new study has failed t find any (cnclude) evidence that lifestyle changes can prevent cgnitive decline in lder adults.
cnclusive
【写美】完成句子·背诵④观察了他的行为后,我得出结论,他说的是事实。After bserving his behaviurs,I he was telling the truth.
came t the cnclusin that
【归纳】(1)cme t/arrive at/reach/draw a cnclusin得出结论cme t the cnclusin that...得出结论make a cnclusin下结论 a cnclusin使……结束in cnclusin=t cnclude最后(一句话)(2)cnclusive adj.结论性的,不容置疑的cnclude v.推断出,推论出,(使)结束,终止cnclude (that)...得出结论……【佳句】The manager cncluded frm their remarks that they were nt in favur f the plan.经理从他们说的话中得出结论,他们并不支持那个计划。
7.assess vt.评估,评价【练会】单句填空①(北京卷)The main reasns we get angry are triggering (触发) events,persnality traits,and ur (assess) f situatins. ②Althugh the experts assessed his chances extremely lw,he still insisted n having a try.
assessment
【写美】完成句子·背诵③这项技术正在教室内被试验,以评估它可能会有什么影响。The technique is being tried in classrms ____________________________it may have.
t assess what effects
【归纳】(1)assess sth 评价某物assess sth as...评价某物为……assess whether...评价是否……be assessed at被评定为(某数额)(2)assessment n.评估,评价【佳句】It wuld be a matter f assessing whether she was well enugh t travel t Tibet.这将是个评估她身体是否好到可以到西藏旅行的问题。
8.apprve vt. 赞成;赞许;批准【练会】单句填空①It fund many yungsters nw measure their status by hw much public (apprve) they get nline,ften thrugh “likes”. ②Thugh nt everyne apprved the new dance,saying it was a little t shcking,the dance did find enugh supprters t make it ppular. ③I apprve f yur (try) t earn sme mney,but please dn’t neglect yur studies.
【写美】一句多译·背诵经过热烈的讨论,老师最终同意我们制作一段视频来记录我们在校的经历。④After a heated discussin,the teacher finally a vide t recrd ur experiences at schl.(apprve) ⑤After a heated discussin,the teacher finally a vide t recrd ur experiences at schl.(apprval)(写作话题之校园活动)
apprved f us/ur making
gave his/her apprval t us making
【归纳】(1)apprve sth批准/通过某事apprve f (sb’/ne’s) ding sth赞同/同意(某人)做某事apprval n.同意,赞成,认可apprvingly adv.赞成地,同意地give ne’s apprval t...同意/批准……with/withut apprval f经/未经……的批准meet with ne’s apprval 得到某人的同意【佳句】The parents apprved f their children hlding a party t celebrate their grandfather’s eighty-year-ld birthday.(写作话题之感恩)父母同意孩子们为爷爷举办一个聚会来庆祝他的八十岁生日。
9.abandn vt.放弃,抛弃,遗弃 n.放任,纵情【练会】单句填空①(全国Ⅲ卷)Wang cllected mre than 7 millin (abandn) bricks f different ages. ②After her sn died in the accident,the mther abandned (she) t despair. ③He wned a farm,which lked almst (abandn).
【写美】完成句子·背诵④无论你多大,记住永远不要放弃你个人的雄心壮志。N matter hw ld yu are,remember yur individual ambitin.(应用文之演讲稿)
never t abandn
【归纳】(1)abandn sb (不顾责任、义务等)遗弃某人abandn sth (不得已而)放弃某物abandn neself t...沉溺于……(2)abandnment n.遗弃,抛弃,放弃,舍弃【佳句】Once we grw up,it’s better that we abandn the safe shelter f ur parents’ prtectin as sn as pssible.(写作话题之教育)一旦我们长大了,我们最好尽快抛弃我们父母庇护下的安乐窝。
10.we vt.有……是由于;把……归功于;欠(账、钱、人情等)【练会】单句填空①My English teacher is such a great sul, whm I we many thanks. ②David wed his success his wrkmates when giving a speech speaking f the breakthrugh he made in the field. ③The whle class wed t their maths teacher that they have made great prgress in their maths.
【写美】一句多译·背诵由于他的乐观和坚持不懈,他最终从癌症中得以恢复,并创办了自己的基金会。④ his ptimism and perseverance,he recvered frm the cancer and set up his wn fundatin.(thanks) ⑤ his ptimism and perseverance,he recvered frm the cancer and set up his wn fundatin.(wing)
【归纳】we sth t sb把某事归功于某人we it t sb that...把……归功于某人wing t因为,由于【佳句】Wherever we are tday,we we it t ur parents wh have given and taught us s much.(写作话题之感恩父母)无论我们如今身处何处,我们都要感谢我们的父母,他们给予了我们很多,教会了我们很多。
11.vital adj. 极其重要的,必不可少的【练会】单句填空①(2019·天津卷)Understanding histry is vital t (understand) urselves as a peple and as a natin. ②Almst all drivers,cyclists and pedestrians cnsider it vital ______________(bey) traffic rules.
understanding
【写美】一句多译·背诵在中国,当你参加晚宴时,注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。③ yu shuld mind yur table manners.(it作形式主语) ④ yu shuld mind yur table manners.(what主语从句)(写作话题之餐桌礼仪)
It’s vital that
What is vital is that
【归纳】be vital fr/t (ding) sth 对……极为重要It’s vital that...……是十分重要的(be) f vital imprtance至关重要【佳句】It’s vital that yu shuld listen t the teacher carefully in class and take dwn what is imprtant in yur ntebk.(写作话题之学习方法)在课堂上认真听老师讲课并把重要的内容记在笔记本上是很重要的。
12.arrange vt.排列;布置;安排;准备;整理【练会】单句填空①The president himself has arranged (meet) the applicant next Mnday. ②T begin with,the cach will arrange a partner,with whm yu will practice the basic skills. ③A ceremny fr the event shuld be held,befre which an ______________(arrange) is necessarily made fr it.
arrangement
【写美】完成句子·背诵④父母为孩子安排一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路,这是不明智的。It’s unwise that parents their children and spare n pains t pave the way fr their success.(写作话题之教育)
arrange everything fr
【归纳】(1)arrange sth整理/布置/排列某事;安排/筹备某事arrange sth fr sb为某人安排某事arrange (fr sb/sth) t d sth安排(某人/某物)做某事(2)arrangement n.安排,筹备make arrangements fr为……做安排cme t an arrangement达成协议【佳句】My classmates and I have arranged t visit the nearby nursing hme next Saturday fr the Duble Ninth Festival.(写作话题之活动计划)我和我的同学已经安排好下周六重阳节去拜访附近的敬老院。
13.hld up举起,支撑起;承受住;延迟,阻碍【练会】单句填空①I tried t hld at first.I played it cl fr a shrt while. ②I’d thught I culd hld till my dentist came back frm hliday. ③Cntinuing vilence culd hld prgress twards refrm.
【写美】完成句子·背诵④既然你下定了决心,你该做的就是坚持它。Nw that yu’ve made up yur mind,what yu shuld d is .
hld n t it
【归纳】hld n (打电话时)别挂断;坚持下去hld n t抓住不放,抓紧;保留;坚持hld back阻挡,阻碍;抑制;隐瞒hld ut伸出,拿出;维持;坚持;抵抗;幸存;提供机会hld tgether保持团结hld dwn按住;保住;限制hld ff推迟;拖延;战胜;克服【佳句】The baby lked up and smiled,hlding ut its tiny arms.那个婴儿向上看着,笑了,伸出了小胳膊。
14.regardless f不管;不顾【练会】单句填空①Regardless yur chice f curse,yu’ll develp yur language ability bth quickly and effectively. 【写美】完成句子·背诵②那男孩不考虑他妈妈对他安全的担忧而执意到那个深水湖里游泳。The by insisted n ging t swim in the deep lake his mther’s fears fr his safety.
regardless f
【归纳】(1)regardless f表示“不管,不考虑”,相当于withut cnsidering;(2)in spite f/despite“尽管”,表示让步关系。【佳句】It means that crew members shuld listen and speak up fr a gd result,regardless f psitins.这就是说不考虑职位,员工应该听,并表达出好的结果。
1.It was the first time...这是第一次……【教材原句】It was the first time Helen had understd such a cmplex wrd...(P31)这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词……【练会】单句填空①This is Bill’s first time that he (visit) the Great Wall. ②It was my secnd time that I (be) abrad.
has visited
【写美】完成句子·背诵③这是我们第一次参加马拉松比赛,因而我们感到十分兴奋。This is the marathn,s we are very excited.
the first time (that) we have participated in
【归纳】(1)It’s the first time (that)...表示“这是第一次……”。it可用this/that代替,first可用其他序数词代替。(2)该句式的that从句中常用完成时态。主句为一般现在时,从句常用现在完成时;主句为一般过去时,从句常用过去完成时。【佳句】It was the first time I had camped all by myself.这是我第一次独自一人野营。
2.nt 比较级句式【教材原句】Sme peple think that English may nt be as ppular as it is nw.(P43) 有些人认为英语可能不像现在这样受欢迎。【练会】完成句子①关于英语学习,学习语法和记忆词汇同样重要。As with English study,studying grammar memrising vcabulary. ②过去的道路没有现在的道路便利。Rads in the past were thse at present.
is as imprtant as
nt as cnvenient as
【写美】句式升级·背诵③Air in the city is nw fresh,but it is much fresher in the cuntryside.→Air in the city in the cuntryside.(同义句改写)
isn’t as/s fresh as that
【归纳】(1)nt 表示前者不及后者,译作“……不如……”,在两个as之间应用形容词或副词原级。(2)nt 结构中的前一个as可用s代替。(3)表示“……和……一样……”。其中as不可用s代替。【佳句】Whatever we d,the result is nt as imprtant as the curse.无论我们做什么,结果没有过程重要。
(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,七选五)——生活与学习If the nly reading yu ever d is the nvel r magazine,the speed at which yu read—prbably des nt matter very much.But if yu have t read a great deal fr study,yu will appreciate the benefits f being able t read mre quickly. 36 Befre yu pen the bk,make sure that yu are cmfrtable.Yu need a seat which supprts yur back and the bk shuld be at the right distance frm yur eyes. 37
38 Lk at the table f cntents,the preface,the chapter heading,etc.This will help yu t decide whether yu really need t read the whle bk r nly certain parts f it.Ten minutes spent in this way culd save yu quite a lt f time in the lng run. If yu decide that yu need t read the whle bk,decide hw much yu can read at a time. 39 A histry bk which may cntain the facts in stry frm will be easier t read than ne dealing with scientific subjects.In the frmer case yu may be able t read a chapter.In the latter yu may nly be able t read ne page.
Always keep a pencil and paper beside yu. 40 Nte als the facts imprtant fr yur purpse as well as anything which leads yu t further research.Yu dn’t have t write these things in detail.It is enugh t put the page number and ne r tw wrds as a reminder.
真题再做A.Stp t have a rest nw and a few minutes lking thrugh the depends n the type f bk yu are are sme tips t help imprve yur reading a nte f any page which is f special may find yurself having t learn smething by the rm cl rather than warm t avid feeling sleepy.
36.D 解析 根据上文“If the nly reading yu ever d is the nvel r magazine,the speed at which yu read—prbably des nt matter very much.But if yu have t read a great deal fr study,yu will appreciate the benefits f being able t read mre quickly.”可知,接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方法。37.G 解析 根据本段主题句“Befre yu pen the bk,make sure that yu are cmfrtable.”可知,本段主要说明要给自己创造舒适的阅读环境。
38.B 解析 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Lk at the table f cntents,the preface,the chapter heading,etc.”可知,本段主要讲述在阅读一本书之前要先浏览一下大致内容。39.C 解析 根据上文“If yu decide that yu need t read the whle bk,decide hw much yu can read at a time.”和下文“A histry bk which may cntain the facts in stry frm will be easier t read than ne dealing with scientific subjects.”可知,看书时间的长短取决于书的类型。
40.E 解析 根据段落主题句“Always keep a pencil and paper beside yu.”可知,本段强调要随时注意记笔记。故选E项。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
2.猜测生僻词词义Lk at the table f cntents,the preface,the chapter heading,etc. 3.牢记熟词生义
4.仿写经典句型A histry bk which may cntain the facts in stry frm will be easier t read than ne dealing with scientific subjects.仿写:树上的苹果很难够到。The apples in the tree .
are hard t reach
5.破解复杂句式If yu decide that yu need t read the whle bk,decide hw much yu can read at a time.分析:本句为复合句,if引导的是 从句,that yu need t read the whle bk为that引导的 语从句;hw much yu can read at a time为hw much引导的 语从句。 译文:
如果你决定你需要读完整本书,那么决定一下你一次能读多少。
Ⅰ.熟词生义练(十四)1.bjective(教材P34)
2.stream(教材P30)
(液体、人群、事物等的)流、流动或涌出
3.initiative(教材P111)
为解决困难而采取的行动
自发的; 开始的,起初的
Ⅱ.读后续写 微技能(十四):动作描写之 “跑、走、冲”词汇积累
词块必记1.steal/slide int 溜进2.dash/rush fr 向……冲去3.burst int 冲进……4.head fr/twards 走向
佳句背诵1.The man dashed/rushed fr the exit,and escaped with great panic.男人向出口冲去,惊恐地逃走了。2.He started walking up and dwn the rm with a frwn n his face.他开始皱着眉头在房间里走来走去。3.The by ran abut in the huse restlessly.那男孩在房子里不安地跑来跑去。4.She std up and headed twards the exit.她站起来,朝出口走去。
完成句子1.他不再犹豫,下了卡车,飞快地朝大楼跑去。N lnger hesitating,he .(并列句) 2.他从后门悄悄溜进大楼,希望没人注意到他。He ____________________________________________________________ .(简单句+分词作状语)
gt ff the truck and ran quickly twards the building
stle/slid int the building frm the back dr hping n ne wuld ntice him
3.一个保安走过来,礼貌地问他和谁有约。 and asked plitely whm he had made an appintment with.(简单句) 4.他飞奔回家,冲进卧室。 ,he .(分词作状语)
A security guard apprached
burst int the bedrm
Ⅰ.单句填空A组 基础必练1.Facing such a cmplex situatin,what we shuld first d is make a specific (analyse). 2.During decades,these pictures have nt lst their (vivid). 3.Lazy peple dn’t have the passin fr wrk because they ften need (stimulate) t make them wrk. 4.In judging bth intelligence and (wise),we have t factr ut sme knwledge. 5.Keep yur windws pen.As yu knw,fresh air is (benefit) t yur health.
B组 高考链接6.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The twins were filled with (excite) as they thught f the surprise they were planning fr Mther’s Day. 7.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds (surrund) the muntain tps,he was reduced t tears. 8.(2020·天津卷)I’m relieved t knw that “cl” has a much brader (define) than what I used t think. 9.(2019·北京卷)Vice manipulatin technlgies may weaken that (gradual). 10.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)While I have nly listed tw f each,there are (bvius) many ther situatins that can arise.Students shuld be able t extend the lgic f each t their particular circumstance.
excitement
surrunding
definitin
Ⅱ.短语填空1.It’s reprted that scientists have in fighting against such a deadly epidemic. 2.In rder yur new ffice,yu shuld first try t get t knw yur new wrkmates and have a knwledge f the ffice thrughly. 3.When the big by tried t abuse the girl,many children .
hld up,be enthusiastic abut,the key t...,make a breakthrugh,cme t ne’s defence,adapt t,set up,,as a result,put away
made a breakthrugh
t adapt t
came t her defence
4.Obviusly, prtecting ur envirnment is that everyne plays the part. 5.Hw messy yur bedrm is,David! all these things and d a thrugh cleaning straight away! 6.Every ne f us shuld keep in mind that we need t urselves psitive thinking and have a ptimistic attitude twards life. 7.My grandfather ding sprts,and even he is nw ver seventy years ld,he ften ges climbing.
the key t
8.At that mment Jack lst his temper and culdn’t cntrl himself. ,he gt himself int truble. 9.It’s bad manners t answer the teacher’s questins withut yur hand first. 10.The millinaire planned a fundatin s as t prvide fund t sme charities.
As a result
Ⅲ.微语法填空With the Mther’s Day appraching,the children hped t get their plan 1. (carry) ut.Lucy began t get the huse 2.__________(decrate), trying t make it 3. (feel) warm and attractive,s she bught sme flwers and ballns.Michael went shpping,purchasing sme meat,eggs,fruits and vegetables.They intended t have dinner 4.__________(ck) withut their parents helping them.Chsing sme nice presents fr their mther,the children had them 5. (pack) beautifully.A party was f curse a must, and every child gt a perfrmance 6. ____________(design).What shuldn’t be ignred was that they wuld get themselves 7. (make) up.They gt their mbile phnes 8. ______________(charge) because they didn’t frget t have sme phts f the celebratin 9. (take).After they gt everything 10. (prepare),they waited fr their mther at hme.It must be a big surprise t her!
Ⅳ.话题微写作 (黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.坦率地说,在如何学习英语方面,我过去总是埋头做练习、死记硬背单词,没有取得任何突破。2.我对自己很失望,但为了不落后,我意识到是时候分析我不能很好地掌握英语的原因了。3.因此,我开始尝试说英语,这是我以前不愿意做的,因为我缺乏信心。4.除此之外,由于我可以上网,我开始在网上听英文歌曲和看英文电影,并且我也交了一些朋友,我可以和他们用英语互通邮件,这对我的听力和写作都很有好处。5.显然,我的新方法促成了我的进步。【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的短文。
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